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<document id="9ACF0038D71A7EB3A489218FA3F3E8AE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5313125" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5313125" ID-ZooBank="0C315AB4-D662-4A0A-8B18-D3683DDAE7B4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630120351461" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Colonnelli, Enzo" docDate="2014" docId="921A87BCFFF2FFA6FE78D8C0B2DDFE87" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2014.54.suppl.295-422.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Elwoodius Colonnelli 2014, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C7D1D9F1-2406-4C84-BD3D-34BB0B34860C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="326" masterDocId="6E23FFC4FFEDFF86FF92D81CB047FF94" masterDocTitle="Apionidae, Nanophyidae, Brachyceridae and Curculionidae except Scolytinae (Coleoptera) from Socotra Island" masterLastPageNumber="422" masterPageNumber="295" pageNumber="326" updateTime="1699160155302" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1C562460294D4BAB9566443589C1A1A1">Apionidae, Nanophyidae, Brachyceridae and Curculionidae except Scolytinae (Coleoptera) from Socotra Island</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F8620C03CF31F11C2682AE04657067A6">Colonnelli, Enzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="DEF4E9B58A79E2303EEC9B21AA526212">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F5A74256E4B193A4F02860B9F607571A">2014-12-30</mods:number>
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<treatment id="921A87BCFFF2FFA6FE78D8C0B2DDFE87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5449524" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5449524" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C7D1D9F1-2406-4C84-BD3D-34BB0B34860C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/921A87BCFFF2FFA6FE78D8C0B2DDFE87" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="31" pageNumber="326">
<subSubSection id="52A96521FFF2FF99FE78D8C0B28FFF67" box="[490,712,220,243]" pageId="31" pageNumber="326" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1A0C36AAFFF2FF99FE78D8C0B28FFF67" blockId="31.[490,712,220,243]" box="[490,712,220,243]" pageId="31" pageNumber="326">
<heading id="414481C6FFF2FF99FE78D8C0B28FFF67" bold="true" box="[490,712,220,243]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="326" reason="3">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFF2FF99FE78D8C0B28FFF67" bold="true" box="[490,712,220,243]" pageId="31" pageNumber="326">
<taxonomicName id="DDB34D29FFF2FF99FE78D8C0B219FF67" ID-CoL="4B37" authority="Colonnelli, 2014" authorityName="Colonnelli" authorityYear="2014" box="[490,606,220,243]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Elwoodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFF2FF99FE78D8C0B219FF67" bold="true" box="[490,606,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="326">Elwoodius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33F457C3FFF2FF99FDF6D8C0B28FFF67" box="[612,712,220,243]" pageId="31" pageNumber="326" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52A96521FFF2FF99FFE3D917B378FEB6" box="[113,831,267,290]" pageId="31" pageNumber="326" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="1A0C36AAFFF2FF99FFE3D917B378FEB6" blockId="31.[113,1089,267,1538]" box="[113,831,267,290]" pageId="31" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFF2FF99FFE3D917B142FEB6" bold="true" box="[113,261,267,290]" pageId="31" pageNumber="326">
<typeStatus id="C5088808FFF2FF99FFE3D917B0EEFEB6" box="[113,169,267,290]" pageId="31" pageNumber="326">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDB34D29FFF2FF99FE9ED917B1A5FEB6" ID-CoL="39DGS" authority="Colonnelli, 2014" authorityName="Colonnelli" authorityYear="2014" box="[268,482,267,290]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Elwoodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFF2FF99FE9ED917B1A5FEB6" box="[268,482,267,290]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="326">Elwoodius barbatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33F457C3FFF2FF99FE7AD917B27AFEB6" box="[488,573,267,290]" pageId="31" pageNumber="326" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, by present designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52A96521FFF2FF99FFE3D937B112FC36" pageId="31" pageNumber="326" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A0C36AAFFF2FF99FFE3D937B112FC36" blockId="31.[113,1089,267,1538]" pageId="31" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFF2FF99FFE3D937B0B8FED6" bold="true" box="[113,255,299,322]" pageId="31" pageNumber="326">Description.</emphasis>
Body small, very elongate, rather strongly punctured, cuticle of head and pronotum alutaceous, that of elytra and underside quite shining. Vestiture of head, pronotum and elytra of rather sparse suberect capitate scales. Head elongate, not separated from rostrum by groove and not sulcate posteriorly to eyes. Eyes quite small, hemisphaerical and strongly protruding, temples much longer than diameter of eye and moderately conically narrowing towards eyes. Rostrum thick, curved, moderately elongate, slightly dilated at antennal insertion, and almost continuing outline of head in lateral view. Antennae elongate and inserted at middle of rostrum, scape hardly sinuous and rather moderately widening towards apex, funicle heptamerous, antennomere I little thicker than others which are short, antennomeres III- VII transverse, club shortly fusiform. Pronotum elongate, moderately constricted towards apex, apical margin a little convex, base truncate. Scutellum small. Elytra very elongate and subparallel sided, shoulders absent. Striae formed by deep punctures, intervals little convex. Femora clubbed, edentate, slightly curved and emarginate at apical third of inner margin. Tibiae quite short and moderately thick, apical uncus rather strong. Tarsi narrow, tarsomere III hardly bilobed, claws free. Procoxae widely separated and closer to posterior than to anterior margin of prosternum, meso- and metacoxae separated by an interval clearly wider than their diameter. Metaventrite truncate frontward. Abdominal ventrites I and II elongate, suture between them straight, ventrites III and IV very short, their combined length about half of that of ventrite II, ventrite V rather elongate and crescent-shaped.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52A96521FFF2FF99FFE3DBB7B1F6FA76" pageId="31" pageNumber="326" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1A0C36AAFFF2FF99FFE3DBB7B1F6FA76" blockId="31.[113,1089,267,1538]" pageId="31" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFF2FF99FFE3DBB7B124FC56" bold="true" box="[113,355,939,962]" pageId="31" pageNumber="326">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
Also this genus can be considered somewhat similar only to
<taxonomicName id="DDB34D29FFF2FF99FC5CDBB7B406FC56" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1873" box="[974,1089,939,962]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dryotribus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFF2FF99FC5CDBB7B406FC56" box="[974,1089,939,962]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="326">Dryotribus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
among
<taxonomicName id="DDB34D29FFF2FF99FF51DBD7B178FC76" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1876" box="[195,319,971,994]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dryotribini">Dryotribini</taxonomicName>
. To this tribe quite different-looking genera are currently assigned, the aspect of some of them approaches also some members of the
<taxonomicName id="DDB34D29FFF2FF99FD60DBF7B309FB96" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1956" box="[754,846,1003,1026]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Proecini">Proecini</taxonomicName>
.Among the five genera of
<taxonomicName id="DDB34D29FFF2FF99FF1DDC17B140FBB6" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1876" box="[143,263,1035,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dryotribini">Dryotribini</taxonomicName>
with heptamerous funicle and elongate body,
<taxonomicName id="DDB34D29FFF2FF99FD69DC17B32BFBB6" authority="Colonnelli, 2014" authorityName="Colonnelli" authorityYear="2014" box="[763,876,1035,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Elwoodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFF2FF99FD69DC17B32BFBB6" box="[763,876,1035,1058]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="326">Elwoodius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33F457C3FFF2FF99FCE1DC17B391FBB6" box="[883,982,1035,1058]" pageId="31" pageNumber="326" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is readily isolated by its small size, erect scales, protruding eyes, head not separated from rostrum by any sulcus, not protruding humeri, and very elongate parallel sided elytra. Erect scales are present also in the Palaearctic
<taxonomicName id="DDB34D29FFF2FF99FE29DC77B2A9FB16" authority="Motschulsky, 1851" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1851" box="[443,750,1131,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFF2FF99FE29DC77B250FB16" box="[443,535,1131,1154]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="326">Cotaster</emphasis>
Motschulsky, 1851
</taxonomicName>
, but members of this genus are larger (2.0–
<quantity id="DD4B9B4FFFF2FF99FF7FDC97B105FB36" box="[237,322,1163,1186]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
), have shorter navicular elytra with alutaceous surface, eyes moderately protruding and temples hardly longer than the diameter of an eye (
<figureCitation id="82882A2FFFF2FF99FCDEDCB7B3D9FB56" box="[844,926,1195,1218]" captionStart="Figs 16–21. 16–17, 19" captionStartId="22.[151,186,1449,1469]" captionTargetBox="[221,1061,227,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-11@22.[202,1076,219,1425]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 16–21. 16–17, 19 – Hajekia microps sp. nov., holotype 16 – habitus; 17– habitus in side view; 19 – aedeagus in dorsal view. 18 – Hajekia parvopunctata sp. nov., holotype. habitus. 20 – Dryotribus mimeticus (Horn, 1873), habitus of a specimen from Japan, picture available on http://kogane.wem.sfc.keio.ac.jp accessed December 27, 2011. 21 – Cotaster cuneipennis (Aubé, 1850), habitus of a specimen from France, picture by Claude Schott from www.claude. schott.free.fr accessed December 27, 2011." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5313137/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="326">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Note that the South African
<taxonomicName id="DDB34D29FFF2FF99FE9CDCD7B26FFB76" authority="Voss, 1971" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1971" box="[270,552,1227,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Caenocotaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFF2FF99FE9CDCD7B1EDFB76" box="[270,426,1227,1250]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="326">Caenocotaster</emphasis>
Voss, 1971
</taxonomicName>
, described as subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="DDB34D29FFF2FF99FCD5DCD7B47BFB76" authority="(VOSS 1971 a)" baseAuthorityName="VOSS" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[839,1084,1227,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFF2FF99FCD5DCD7B3E4FB76" box="[839,931,1227,1250]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="326">Cotaster</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E224B5BFFF2FF99FC20DCD7B472FB76" author="VOSS E." box="[946,1077,1227,1250]" pageId="31" pageNumber="326" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref77793" refString="VOSS E. 1971 a: Uber neue Curculioniden aus der Athiopischen Region (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Opuscula Zoologica (Munchen) 122: 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1971">VOSS 1971a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, is surely a self-standing genus (
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFF2FF99FE5EDCF7B274FA96" bold="true" box="[460,563,1259,1282]" pageId="31" pageNumber="326">stat. nov.</emphasis>
) on account of its 6-segmented funicle, rostrum only twice as long as wide, greyish vestiture of the dorsal surface, and short instead of long elytral hair-like scales.
<taxonomicName id="DDB34D29FFF2FF99FEF8DD37B19CFAD6" authority="Colonnelli, 2014" authorityName="Colonnelli" authorityYear="2014" box="[362,475,1323,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Elwoodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFF2FF99FEF8DD37B19CFAD6" box="[362,475,1323,1346]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="326">Elwoodius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33F457C3FFF2FF99FE70DD37B204FAD6" box="[482,579,1323,1346]" pageId="31" pageNumber="326" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="DDB34D29FFF2FF99FCA9DD37B38EFAD6" authorityName="Zimmerman" authorityYear="1942" box="[827,969,1323,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dryotribodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFF2FF99FCA9DD37B38EFAD6" box="[827,969,1323,1346]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="326">Dryotribodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
already by the intercoxal process of all coxae much wider than diameter of a coxa, the elongate temples in association with the not elevated elytral intervals III and V, and the smaller size (
<quantity id="DD4B9B4FFFF2FF99FB8DDD77B0DDFA36" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
instead of 2.4–3.0 mm). The other Socotran dryotribine genera,
<taxonomicName id="DDB34D29FFF2FF99FCC7DD97B3EEFA36" authority="Colonnelli, 2014" authorityName="Colonnelli" authorityYear="2014" box="[853,937,1419,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hajekia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFF2FF99FCC7DD97B3EEFA36" box="[853,937,1419,1442]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="326">Hajekia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33F457C3FFF2FF99FC23DD97B454FA36" box="[945,1043,1419,1442]" pageId="31" pageNumber="326" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="DDB34D29FFF2FF99FFE3DDB7B0B1FA56" authority="Colonnelli, 2014" authorityName="Colonnelli" authorityYear="2014" box="[113,246,1451,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Bezdekiellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFF2FF99FFE3DDB7B0B1FA56" box="[113,246,1451,1474]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="326">Bezdekiellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33F457C3FFF2FF99FF6FDDB7B126FA56" box="[253,353,1451,1474]" pageId="31" pageNumber="326" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, have a quite different body shape and the antennae inserted near the apex of rostrum (
<figureCitation id="82882A2FFFF2FF99FEBADDD7B1E2FA76" box="[296,421,1483,1506]" captionStart="Figs 16–21. 16–17, 19" captionStartId="22.[151,186,1449,1469]" captionTargetBox="[221,1061,227,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-11@22.[202,1076,219,1425]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 16–21. 16–17, 19 – Hajekia microps sp. nov., holotype 16 – habitus; 17– habitus in side view; 19 – aedeagus in dorsal view. 18 – Hajekia parvopunctata sp. nov., holotype. habitus. 20 – Dryotribus mimeticus (Horn, 1873), habitus of a specimen from Japan, picture available on http://kogane.wem.sfc.keio.ac.jp accessed December 27, 2011. 21 – Cotaster cuneipennis (Aubé, 1850), habitus of a specimen from France, picture by Claude Schott from www.claude. schott.free.fr accessed December 27, 2011." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5313137/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="326">Figs 16–18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52A96521FFF2FFA6FFE3DDF7B2DDFE87" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="31" pageNumber="326" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1A0C36AAFFF2FFA6FFE3DDF7B2DDFE87" blockId="31.[113,1089,267,1538]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1127,220,275]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="31" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFF2FF99FFE3DDF7B0B5F996" bold="true" box="[113,242,1515,1538]" pageId="31" pageNumber="326">Etymology.</emphasis>
The genus name is given in memory of the late American entomologist Elwood Curtin Zimmerman, who published several papers and books of paramount importance to our knowledge of weevils. Gender is masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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