120 lines
16 KiB
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120 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="8E25DAF3DB525A7E295B0CFC66F8A448" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5313125" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5313125" ID-ZooBank="0C315AB4-D662-4A0A-8B18-D3683DDAE7B4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630120351461" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Colonnelli, Enzo" docDate="2014" docId="921A87BCFFCFFFA5FE6DDBF7B237FD47" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2014.54.suppl.295-422.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Dipnotyphlus Colonnelli 2014, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="330" masterDocId="6E23FFC4FFEDFF86FF92D81CB047FF94" masterDocTitle="Apionidae, Nanophyidae, Brachyceridae and Curculionidae except Scolytinae (Coleoptera) from Socotra Island" masterLastPageNumber="422" masterPageNumber="295" pageNumber="329" updateTime="1699160155302" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="70B07DBAAD45916FC5A74C35876312BB">
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<mods:title id="9EEA098398849F771B5E28F75D23690B">Apionidae, Nanophyidae, Brachyceridae and Curculionidae except Scolytinae (Coleoptera) from Socotra Island</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0BC40B42EDC6A008E8D16FA75A9765F6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="403D15C3BF0CE8306E184C2DDB4B7F33">Colonnelli, Enzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="158D2C254D1ECFD7F16A2B0BEF5A3CDD">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="334097055520215B6A546469E5864F5A">
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<mods:date id="8D51BE724C4BBDB3C255CC30A1EE2076">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0068222DEE50D02E165EA4BDE975CA8E">2014-12-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DA141A0F47A6E1202B0461429DA600B3">54</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DACF1A4CCB0ED079262851A5631E5F9A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5313125</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="38BCF4A1503A229262DC5B085E91F2B5" type="ISSN">0374-1036</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="17DD5E6E3D40897D59E0B5BD6F25B52D" type="Zenodo-Dep">5313125</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="921A87BCFFCFFFA5FE6DDBF7B237FD47" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5449533" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5449533" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921A87BCFFCFFFA5FE6DDBF7B237FD47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/921A87BCFFCFFFA5FE6DDBF7B237FD47" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="34" pageNumber="329">
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<subSubSection id="52A96521FFCFFFA4FE6DDBF7B2B8FB96" box="[511,767,1003,1026]" pageId="34" pageNumber="329" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1A0C36AAFFCFFFA4FE6DDBF7B2B8FB96" blockId="34.[511,767,1003,1026]" box="[511,767,1003,1026]" pageId="34" pageNumber="329">
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<heading id="414481C6FFCFFFA4FE6DDBF7B2B8FB96" bold="true" box="[511,767,1003,1026]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="329" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFCFFFA4FE6DDBF7B2B8FB96" bold="true" box="[511,767,1003,1026]" pageId="34" pageNumber="329">
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<taxonomicName id="DDB34D29FFCFFFA4FE6DDBF7B2D4FB96" ID-CoL="6334J" authority="Colonnelli, 2014" authorityName="Colonnelli" authorityYear="2014" box="[511,659,1003,1026]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dipnotyphlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFCFFFA4FE6DDBF7B2D4FB96" bold="true" box="[511,659,1003,1026]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="329">Dipnotyphlus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="33F457C3FFCFFFA4FD08DBF7B2B8FB96" box="[666,767,1003,1026]" pageId="34" pageNumber="329" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52A96521FFCFFFA4FF05DC06B3F5FBA5" box="[151,946,1050,1073]" pageId="34" pageNumber="329" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="1A0C36AAFFCFFFA4FF05DC06B3F5FBA5" blockId="34.[151,1127,1050,1585]" box="[151,946,1050,1073]" pageId="34" pageNumber="329">
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<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFCFFFA4FF05DC06B16CFBA5" bold="true" box="[151,299,1050,1073]" pageId="34" pageNumber="329">
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<typeStatus id="C5088808FFCFFFA4FF05DC06B088FBA5" box="[151,207,1050,1073]" pageId="34" pageNumber="329">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="DDB34D29FFCFFFA4FEA0DC06B212FBA5" ID-CoL="36PJR" authority="Colonnelli, 2014" authorityName="Colonnelli" authorityYear="2014" box="[306,597,1050,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dipnotyphlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminiscapus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFCFFFA4FEA0DC06B212FBA5" box="[306,597,1050,1073]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="329">Dipnotyphlus laminiscapus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="33F457C3FFCFFFA4FDC9DC06B2F7FBA5" box="[603,688,1050,1073]" pageId="34" pageNumber="329" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, by present designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52A96521FFCFFFA4FF05DC26B2CAF9A5" pageId="34" pageNumber="329" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1A0C36AAFFCFFFA4FF05DC26B2CAF9A5" blockId="34.[151,1127,1050,1585]" pageId="34" pageNumber="329">
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<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFCFFFA4FF05DC26B165FBC5" bold="true" box="[151,290,1082,1105]" pageId="34" pageNumber="329">Description.</emphasis>
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Body small, rather elongate, strongly punctured. Vestiture of sparse setae intermingled with translucent earthy scales at base of rostrum and on legs. Head globose, eyeless. Rostrum rather thick, elongate, dilated at base and in profile tapering towards apex, its level at base higher than that basal one of head. Antennae short, scape very strongly and abruptly widening apicad of middle and with laminar setose expansion situated above insertion of pentamerous funicle; antennomere I of which is only slightly transverse, club large and with numerous erect stiff setae. Pronotum elongate, its base finely marginate. Scutellum invisible. Elytra navicular, very finely carinate at base, shoulders absent. Striae formed by very large deep subrectangularly elongate punctures, intervals narrower than striae. Femora clubbed, edentate, quite compressed, profemora larger than meso- and metafemora. Tibiae short and thick, apical uncus strong. Tarsi slender, tarsomere III not bilobed, claws minute, free. Procoxae almost contiguous and closer to posterior than to anterior margin of prosternum, mesocoxae separated by an interval almost equal to their diameter, metacoxae widely separated by a distance about the same length as the anteriorly truncate metaventrite. Abdominal ventrites I and II elongate, III and IV very short, their combined length about half that of ventrite II, ventrite V rather elongate and crescent-shaped.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52A96521FFCEFFA5FFE3D8C0B3EBFDE7" pageId="35" pageNumber="330" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1A0C36AAFFCEFFA5FFE3D8C0B3EBFDE7" blockId="35.[113,1089,220,723]" pageId="35" pageNumber="330">
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<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFCEFFA5FFE3D8C0B12BFF67" bold="true" box="[113,364,220,243]" pageId="35" pageNumber="330">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
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It is somewhat difficult to place this peculiar new genus into one of the tribes in which
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<taxonomicName id="DDB34D29FFCEFFA5FED2D8E0B1FCFE87" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1825" box="[320,443,252,275]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cossoninae">Cossoninae</taxonomicName>
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are divided at the moment, taking into account also that the boundaries between cossonines and molytines are quite unclear (
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<bibRefCitation id="7E224B5BFFCEFFA5FCB0D900B3FCFEA7" author="HOWDEN A. T." box="[802,955,284,307]" pageId="35" pageNumber="330" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref74883" refString="HOWDEN A. T. 1992: Review of the New World eyeless weevils with uncinate tibiae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Molytinae, Cryptorhynchinae, Cossoninae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 162: 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1992">HOWDEN 1992</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="7E224B5BFFCEFFA5FC57D900B0EEFEC7" author="COLONNELLI E." pageId="35" pageNumber="330" pagination="125 - 131" refId="ref73998" refString="COLONNELLI E. 2010: A new Decuanellus Osella, 1977 from the West Indies (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Atti dell'Accademia Roveretana degli Agiati, Serie 8 10 B: 125 - 131." type="journal article" year="2010">COLONNELLI 2010</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="7E224B5BFFCEFFA5FF21D920B12BFEC7" author="BELLO C. & OSELLA G. & COLONNELLI E." box="[179,364,316,339]" pageId="35" pageNumber="330" pagination="21 - 36" refId="ref73303" refString="BELLO C., OSELLA G. & COLONNELLI E. 2011: On the genus Nesiotophasis Peringuey, with descriptions of four new species and new synonymies (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, Botanica Zoologia 35: 21 - 36." type="journal article" year="2011">BELLÒ et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="DDB34D29FFCEFFA5FEEFD920B24AFEC7" authority="Colonnelli, 2014" authorityName="Colonnelli" authorityYear="2014" box="[381,525,316,339]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dipnotyphlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFCEFFA5FEEFD920B24AFEC7" box="[381,525,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="330">Dipnotyphlus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="33F457C3FFCEFFA5FD81D920B233FEC7" box="[531,628,316,339]" pageId="35" pageNumber="330" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is considered to belong to the
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<taxonomicName id="DDB34D29FFCEFFA5FC26D920B164FEE7" authority="Wollaston, 1873" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Onycholipini">
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Onycholipini
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<bibRefCitation id="7E224B5BFFCEFFA5FFE3D940B164FEE7" author="WOLLASTON T. V." box="[113,291,348,371]" pageId="35" pageNumber="330" pagination="427 - 657" refId="ref78017" refString="WOLLASTON T. V. 1873: On the genera of the Cossonidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1873: 427 - 657." type="journal article" year="1873">Wollaston, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a cossonine tribe composed of fairly different genera with which the Socotran one shares some of the main characteristics. Among the
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<taxonomicName id="DDB34D29FFCEFFA5FC8FD960B3DCFE07" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1825" box="[797,923,380,403]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cossoninae">Cossoninae</taxonomicName>
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, the new genus is rather isolated, in addition to being eyeless which is rather uncommon in members of this subfamily, due to the unusual shape of the scape, pentamerous funicle, antennal club with long setae, rostrum dilated at base, navicular elytra with regular rows of punctures, and profemora obviously larger that the remaining ones (
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<figureCitation id="82882A2FFFCEFFA5FDB8D9E0B2E0FD87" box="[554,679,508,531]" captionStart="Figs 36–39" captionStartId="36.[151,186,1135,1155]" captionTargetBox="[326,891,237,1106]" captionTargetId="figure-11@36.[299,980,219,1159]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 36–39.Dipnotyphlus laminiscapus sp. nov., holotype.36 – habitus; 37 – habitus in side view; 38 – head and front tibiae; 39 – spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5313145/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="330">Figs 36–38</figureCitation>
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). Similar laminar antennal dilatation is found in some myrmecophilous
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<taxonomicName id="DDB34D29FFCEFFA5FE2DDA00B29EFDA7" authority="(AUDISIO 1993)" baseAuthorityName="AUDISIO" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[447,729,540,563]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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Nitidulidae (
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<bibRefCitation id="7E224B5BFFCEFFA5FDD0DA00B296FDA7" author="AUDISIO P. A." box="[578,721,540,563]" pageId="35" pageNumber="330" refId="ref73237" refString="AUDISIO P. A. 1993: Fauna d'Italia. Vol. XXXII. Coleoptera. Nitidulidae - Kateretidae. Calderini, Bologna, 971 pp." type="book" year="1993">AUDISIO 1993</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, e.g. the genus
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<taxonomicName id="DDB34D29FFCEFFA5FCE6DA00B0EEFDC7" authority="Erichson, 1843" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Amphotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFCEFFA5FCE6DA00B39FFDA7" box="[884,984,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="330">Amphotis</emphasis>
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Erichson, 1843
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</taxonomicName>
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, the function of which is supposedly to protect the insect from a possible attack by ants. Perhaps the expanded scape of
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<taxonomicName id="DDB34D29FFCEFFA5FE2DDA40B208FDE7" authority="Colonnelli, 2014" authorityName="Colonnelli" authorityYear="2014" box="[447,591,604,627]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dipnotyphlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFCEFFA5FE2DDA40B208FDE7" box="[447,591,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="330">Dipnotyphlus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="33F457C3FFCEFFA5FDC4DA40B2F0FDE7" box="[598,695,604,627]" pageId="35" pageNumber="330" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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has the same function.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52A96521FFCEFFA5FFE3DA60B237FD47" pageId="35" pageNumber="330" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="1A0C36AAFFCEFFA5FFE3DA60B237FD47" blockId="35.[113,1089,220,723]" pageId="35" pageNumber="330">
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<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFCEFFA5FFE3DA60B0B6FD07" bold="true" box="[113,241,636,659]" pageId="35" pageNumber="330">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name of the new genus, is composed of the ancient Greek ‘δειπνέω’ meaning ‘to eat’ and ‘τυφλός’ meaning ‘blind’, and refers to the probable root-feeding behaviour of its single eyeless member. Gender is masculine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |