714 lines
94 KiB
XML
714 lines
94 KiB
XML
<document id="670F1393DC55B7229D377C5EBAD89003" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.775.1547" ID-GBIF-Dataset="41dd2703-d6ec-4d78-9b3d-c06ff2ddc23f" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5578472" ID-ZooBank="1EB4BD2A-CDC8-4383-B693-CF2A089F85D5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1634645278506" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mo, Rao-Rao, Liu, Rui-Jun, Wang, Guo-Quan, Li, Wei-Hai & Murányi, Dávid" docDate="2021" docId="082A87C1FFD16C3A80176A809739FB9E" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-775_62-85.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 775" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chinoperla nigrifrons MCZ" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="F413FFB9FFD86C3582296E549357FFEF" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Chinoperla Zwick, 1980 (Plecoptera: Perlidae: Perlinae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="62" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1733348564909" updateUser="admin" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0D7698C4AABE5C95006375D41F83E5B1">Review of the genus Chinoperla Zwick, 1980 (Plecoptera: Perlidae: Perlinae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="15841A84DB987470833F9E037CFFF7FC">Mo, Rao-Rao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1E79C84528220A1B3A65C911BDCF946A">Guangxi key laboratory of Agric-Environment and Agric-Products Safety and National Demonstration Center for Experimental Plant Science Education, Agricultural College, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China. & Department of Plant Protection, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8394BB166A9365F5D625AE591D8B62A7">Liu, Rui-Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D840D9499C35C97DDD21655649AFE3A">Henan Institute of Science and Technology Herbarium, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7DF4E461486B02956013EF8484BC01D7">Wang, Guo-Quan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D67D9C814A30627DEA28E163F402C06A">Guangxi key laboratory of Agric-Environment and Agric-Products Safety and National Demonstration Center for Experimental Plant Science Education, Agricultural College, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4B1F6F6BA4B9B5EF193EB8C75BF52A88" type="email">wangguoquan0@163.com(GQW);lwh7969@163.com(WHL)</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3CA6787E215DB01229B6EE58A56F29BF">Li, Wei-Hai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AFD2B8EA20D370AC067E286F9F6B60E1">Department of Plant Protection, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="85C39A9A7070682E6E473D784CB42034" type="email">wangguoquan0@163.com(GQW);lwh7969@163.com(WHL)</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5F2AC42970030BA48986CB4DC8912D5C">Murányi, Dávid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D5635779544A3D98B370D06C65EA904">Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly University, Leányka u. 6, Eger H- 3300, Hungary.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A9117A05CCA350118802F8A2E878353A" type="email">d.muranyi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2C67E3B610DE4CFAFBB7F3E12033873F">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E9BA7B1670757A8AA7C87EF98B6F579E">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8E9D37260268CC30BCAA46B9A2A4ABD4">2021-10-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="38343B627551124B3BC5EB9D3E621088">775</mods:number>
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<treatment id="082A87C1FFD16C3A80176A809739FB9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578491" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189080701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5578491" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082A87C1FFD16C3A80176A809739FB9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/082A87C1FFD16C3A80176A809739FB9E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Perlidae" scope_order="Plecoptera">
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<subSubSection id="C899655CFFD16C3C80176A8090A2FB00" box="[574,1013,1236,1263]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD16C3C80176A8090A2FB00" blockId="9.[574,1013,1236,1297]" box="[574,1013,1236,1263]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">
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<heading id="DB7481BBFFD16C3C80176A8090A2FB00" box="[574,1013,1236,1263]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD16C3C80176A8090A2FB00" ID-CoL="69S53" authority="(Banks, 1939)" authorityName="MCZ" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[574,1013,1236,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
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<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD16C3C80176A80901FFB01" bold="true" box="[574,840,1236,1263]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">Chinoperla nigrifrons</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD16C3C81716A8190BAFB00" author="Banks N." box="[856,1005,1237,1263]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" pagination="439 - 504" refId="ref7750" refString="Banks N. 1939. New genera and species of neuropteroid insects. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 85: 439 - 504." type="journal article" year="1939">Banks, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C899655CFFD16C3C80F66AA39003FAFE" box="[735,852,1271,1297]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" type="description">
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<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD16C3C80F66AA39003FAFE" blockId="9.[574,1013,1236,1297]" box="[735,852,1271,1297]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">
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<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD16C3C80F66AA39003FAFE" box="[735,852,1271,1297]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="10.[189,230,1892,1918]" captionStartId-1="11.[188,231,1928,1954]" captionStartId-2="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-3="13.[188,231,1892,1918]" captionStartId-4="14.[190,233,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox-0="[202,1387,857,1800]" captionTargetBox-1="[215,1369,538,1867]" captionTargetBox-2="[203,1381,797,1868]" captionTargetBox-3="[206,1373,694,1837]" captionTargetBox-4="[204,1367,848,1878]" captionTargetId-0="figure-141@10.[189,1398,845,1835]" captionTargetId-1="figure-85@11.[189,1398,532,1890]" captionTargetId-2="figure-170@12.[195,1392,767,1889]" captionTargetId-3="figure-120@13.[189,1399,661,1854]" captionTargetId-4="figure-236@14.[189,1398,841,1887]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionTargetPageId-4="14" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂, holotype (MCZ Type 22693). A. Adult habitus, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. C. Terminalia, dorsal view. D. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view. E. Cleared terminalia, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm; B–E = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂, holotype (MCZ Type 22693). A. Aedeagus, dorsal view. B. Aedeagus, lateral view. C. Aedeagal sac, ventral view. D. Apex of aedeagal sac, oblique ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 8. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939). A–B. ♂, holotype of C. furcomacula (Wu, 1973) (IZCAS). A. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view. B. Cleared terminalia, lateral view. — C. ♂ from Mount Yinggeling (HIST), forewing. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-3="Fig. 9. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂ from Mount Yinggeling (HIST). A. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. B. Terminalia, dorsal view.C. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view. D. Cleared terminalia, lateral view. E. Cleared terminalia, oblique lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-4="Fig. 10. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂ from Mount Yinggeling (HIST). A. Aedeagus, lateral view. B. Aedeagus, dorsal view. C. Aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578489" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578493" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578495" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578499" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578501" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5578489/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5578493/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5578495/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5578499/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5578501/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">Figs 6–10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C899655CFFD16C3C82946B6C929EF946" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD16C3C82946B6C9758FABC" blockId="9.[189,1039,1336,1398]" box="[189,1039,1336,1363]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A09311F9FFD16C3C82946B6C9758FABC" box="[189,1039,1336,1363]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">
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<treatmentCitation id="012210C6FFD16C3C82946B6C91E6FABD" author="Banks N." box="[189,689,1336,1362]" page="449" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" year="1939">
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<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD16C3C82946B6C91E6FABD" ID-CoL="48G63" authority="Banks, 1939: 449" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="449" authorityYear="1939" box="[189,689,1336,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Ochthopetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
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||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD16C3C82946B6C928FFABD" box="[189,472,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">Ochthopetina nigrifrons</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD16C3C83C96B6C91E6FABD" author="Banks N." box="[480,689,1336,1362]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" pagination="439 - 504" refId="ref7750" refString="Banks N. 1939. New genera and species of neuropteroid insects. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 85: 439 - 504." type="journal article" year="1939">Banks, 1939: 449</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 73 (original description).
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD16C3C82946B0F9758FA99" blockId="9.[189,1039,1336,1398]" box="[189,1039,1371,1398]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A09311F9FFD16C3C82946B0F9758FA99" box="[189,1039,1371,1398]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">
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<treatmentCitation id="012210C6FFD16C3C82946B0F91D6FA9A" author="Wu C. F." box="[189,641,1371,1397]" page="110" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" year="1973">
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<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD16C3C82946B0F91D6FA9A" authority="Wu, 1973: 110" authorityName="Wu" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1973" box="[189,641,1371,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Perlariopseidae" genus="Sinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcomacula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD16C3C82946B0F929EFA9A" box="[189,457,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">Sinoperla furcomacula</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD16C3C83F86B0F91D6FA9A" author="Wu C. F." box="[465,641,1371,1397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" pagination="97 - 118" refId="ref8452" refString="Wu C. F. 1973. New species of Chinese stoneflies (Order Plecoptera). Acta Entomologica Sinica 16: 97 - 118." type="journal article" year="1973">Wu, 1973: 110</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 91–93 (original description).
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD16C3C82946BC89072FA58" blockId="9.[189,1399,1436,1705]" box="[189,805,1436,1463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A09311F9FFD16C3C82946BC89072FA58" box="[189,805,1436,1463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD16C3C82946BC8928FFA59" ID-CoL="48G63" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1939" box="[189,472,1436,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Ochthopetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD16C3C82946BC8928FFA59" box="[189,472,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">Ochthopetina nigrifrons</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="012210C6FFD16C3C83DF6BC891F9FA59" author="Illies J." box="[502,686,1436,1462]" page="274" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" year="1966">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD16C3C83DF6BC891F9FA59" author="Illies J." box="[502,686,1436,1462]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" refId="ref8026" refString="Illies J. 1966. Katalog der rezenten Plecoptera. Das Tierreich, Berlin." type="book" year="1966">Illies 1966: 274</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD16C3C82946BEA9613F9F1" blockId="9.[189,1399,1436,1705]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A09311F9FFD16C3C82946BEA9613F9F1" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD16C3C82946BEA928AFA37" ID-CoL="8NGVL" authorityName="IZCAS" baseAuthorityName="Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[189,477,1470,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcomacula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD16C3C82946BEA928AFA37" box="[189,477,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">Chinoperla furcomacula</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="012210C6FFD16C3C83D36BEA907FFA37" author="Zwick P. & Sivec I." box="[506,808,1470,1496]" page="130" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD16C3C83D36BEA907FFA37" author="Zwick P. & Sivec I." box="[506,808,1470,1496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" pagination="59 - 138" refId="ref8571" refString="Zwick P. & Sivec I. 1980. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Plecoptera des Himalaja. Entomologica Basiliensa 5: 59 - 138." type="journal article" year="1980">Zwick & Sivec 1980: 130</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(transferred from
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD16C3C81D66BEA9726FA37" box="[1023,1137,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">Sinoperla</emphasis>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="012210C6FFD16C3C86876BEA9621FA37" author="Zwick P." box="[1198,1398,1470,1496]" page="168" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD16C3C86876BEA9621FA37" author="Zwick P." box="[1198,1398,1470,1496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" pagination="167 - 170" refId="ref8531" refString="Zwick P. 1982. Contribution to the knowledge of Chinoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae: Neoperlini). Aquatic Insects 4 (3): 167 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650428209361102" type="journal article" year="1982">Zwick 1982: 168</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(synopsis). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="012210C6FFD16C3C83A66BB59120FA13" author="Sivec I. & Stark B. P. & Uchida S." box="[399,631,1505,1532]" page="54" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD16C3C83A66BB59120FA13" author="Sivec I. & Stark B. P. & Uchida S." box="[399,631,1505,1532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref8335" refString="Sivec I., Stark B. P. & Uchida S. 1988. Synopsis of the world genera of Perlinae (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Scopolia 16: 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
Sivec
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD16C3C83FD6BB6915BFA14" box="[468,524,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1988: 54
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(provisionally possible conspecifity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD16C3C86796BB597B5FA14" ID-CoL="48G63" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1939" box="[1104,1250,1505,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Ochthopetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD16C3C86796BB597B5FA14" box="[1104,1250,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">C. nigrifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="012210C6FFD16C3C87336BB592F5F9F1" author="Sivec I. & Zwick P." page="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD16C3C87336BB592F5F9F1" author="Sivec I. & Zwick P." pageId="9" pageNumber="71" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref8292" refString="Sivec I. & Zwick P. 1989. Addition to the knowledge of genus Chinoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Aquatic Insects 11 (1): 11 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650428909361341" type="journal article" year="1989">Sivec & Zwick 1989: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(three theories about possible synonymy or distinctiveness with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD16C3C86B568509665F9F1" ID-CoL="48G63" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1939" box="[1180,1330,1540,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Ochthopetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD16C3C86B568509665F9F1" box="[1180,1330,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">C. nigrifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD16C3C82946872929EF946" blockId="9.[189,1399,1436,1705]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A09311F9FFD16C3C82946872929EF946" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD16C3C829468729294F9AF" ID-CoL="69S53" authorityName="MCZ" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[189,451,1574,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD16C3C829468729294F9AF" box="[189,451,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">Chinoperla nigrifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="012210C6FFD16C3C83CD68729188F9AE" author="Sivec I. & Stark B. P. & Uchida S." box="[484,735,1574,1601]" page="54" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD16C3C83CD68729188F9AE" author="Sivec I. & Stark B. P. & Uchida S." box="[484,735,1574,1601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref8335" refString="Sivec I., Stark B. P. & Uchida S. 1988. Synopsis of the world genera of Perlinae (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Scopolia 16: 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
Sivec
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD16C3C80196873913AF9AF" box="[560,621,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1988: 54
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(transferred from
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD16C3C819668729708F9AF" box="[959,1119,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">Ochthopetina</emphasis>
|
||
, provisionally possible conspecifity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD16C3C8394681D9124F98C" ID-CoL="8NGVL" authorityName="IZCAS" baseAuthorityName="Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[445,627,1609,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcomacula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD16C3C8394681D9124F98C" box="[445,627,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">C. furcomacula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="012210C6FFD16C3C809B681D908EF98C" author="Sivec I. & Zwick P." box="[690,985,1609,1635]" page="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD16C3C809B681D908EF98C" author="Sivec I. & Zwick P." box="[690,985,1609,1635]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref8292" refString="Sivec I. & Zwick P. 1989. Addition to the knowledge of genus Chinoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Aquatic Insects 11 (1): 11 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650428909361341" type="journal article" year="1989">Sivec & Zwick 1989: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 3a, c–e (redescription of male with uneverted aedeagus and female based on types). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="012210C6FFD16C3C81AC6838970EF96A" author="Du Y. Z. & Sivec I. & He J. H." box="[901,1113,1643,1670]" page="62" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD16C3C81AC6838970EF96A" author="Du Y. Z. & Sivec I. & He J. H." box="[901,1113,1643,1670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" pagination="28 - 33" refId="ref7982" refString="Du Y. Z., Sivec I. & He J. H. 1999. A checklist of Chinese species of the family Perlidae (Plecoptera: Perloidea). Acta Entomologica Slovenica 7 (1): 28 - 33." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Du
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD16C3C8199683890BCF96A" box="[944,1003,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999: 62
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="012210C6FFD16C3C86D268389206F947" author="Yang D. & Li W. H." page="36" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD16C3C86D268389206F947" author="Yang D. & Li W. H." pageId="9" pageNumber="71" refId="ref8478" refString="Yang D. & Li W. H. 2018. Species Catalogue of China. Vol. 2. Animals, Insecta (III), Plecoptera. Science Press, Beijing." type="book" year="2018">Yang & Li 2018: 36</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C899655CFFD16C3C8294689B9083F807" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD16C3C8294689B9261F906" blockId="9.[189,310,1743,1769]" box="[189,310,1743,1769]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<heading id="DB7481BBFFD16C3C8294689B9261F906" bold="true" box="[189,310,1743,1769]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD16C3C8294689B9261F906" bold="true" box="[189,310,1743,1769]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD16C3C829468A99083F807" blockId="9.[187,1399,1789,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">Head with a heart-shaped dark brown patch and a subtriangular dark brown spot. Male tergum 9 with a trumpet-shaped median sclerite. Hemitergal processes medially indented in lateral view. Aedeagal tube with a T-shaped sclerotized dorsal marking. Aedeagal sac dorsoapically with a low membranous median lobe; ventrobasally with a large patch of spinules; ventroapically with one long and one shorter spine, or the two of equal length; apically with a long straight spine and a large membranous lobe; laterally with dense large, curved spines arranged on each side. Posterior margin of female sternum 8 slightly produced, forming a small subtriangular subgenital plate with an apical notch.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C899655CFFD26C3F82946F5C97F8FD01" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD26C3F82946F5C92FDFECD" blockId="10.[189,426,264,290]" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<heading id="DB7481BBFFD26C3F82946F5C92FDFECD" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD26C3F82946F5C92FDFECD" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD26C3F82C36F6390A7FE78" blockId="10.[189,1399,311,408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="30EB3C8AFFD26C3F82C36F6390A7FE78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387329301" collectingDate="1935-06-23" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="L. Gressitt" country="China" county="Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County" location="Ta Han" municipality="Limushan Town" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD26C3F82C36F63920BFEBE" bold="true" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD26C3F82C36F63920BFEBE" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F8947647FFD26C3F82946F0E924FFE9B" box="[189,280,346,372]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9685FD5EFFD26C3F83076F0F9210FE9A" box="[302,327,347,373]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; “Hainan,
|
||
<location id="855C600CFFD26C3F83966F0F9142FE9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082A87C1FFD16C3A80176A809739FB9E:855C600CFFD26C3F83966F0F9142FE9B" box="[447,533,346,373]" country="China" county="Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County" municipality="Limushan Town" name="Ta Han" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Ta Han</location>
|
||
” [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4247F835FFD26C3F80056F0E91A3FE9B" box="[556,756,346,372]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="695D4E5BFFD26C3F80D46F0E964FFE9B" box="[765,1304,346,372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
|
||
, located in
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6058ACADFFD26C3F82F26F2992F7FE77" box="[219,416,381,408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Limushan Town</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="F43D1017FFD26C3F839A6F2A911AFE77" box="[435,589,381,408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" value="1935-06-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E479E9FFFFD26C3F839A6F2A911AFE77" box="[435,589,381,408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" value="1935-06-23">23 Jun. 1935</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2D765301FFD26C3F80706F2A9182FE78" box="[601,725,381,408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">L. Gressitt</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E692AE12FFD26C3F813E6F2A9000FE77" box="[791,855,382,408]" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
Type 22693.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD26C3F82C36FEB900DFDF0" blockId="10.[189,1398,447,544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="30EB3C8AFFD26C3F82C36FEB97D9FE13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387329309" collectingDate="1935-08-02" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="L. Gressitt" country="China" county="Miao Autonomous County" location="CHINA" municipality="Qiongzhong Li" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD26C3F82C36FEB9230FE36" bold="true" box="[234,359,447,473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD26C3F82C36FEB9230FE36" box="[234,359,447,473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F8947647FFD26C3F82946FB6924FFE13" box="[189,280,482,508]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9685FD5EFFD26C3F83076FB6920DFE12" box="[302,346,482,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same locality data as for holotype;
|
||
<date id="F43D1017FFD26C3F80D06FB690DDFE12" box="[761,906,482,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" value="1935-08-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E479E9FFFFD26C3F80D06FB690DDFE12" box="[761,906,482,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" value="1935-08-02">2 Aug. 1935</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2D765301FFD26C3F81BD6FB79758FE13" box="[916,1039,482,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">L. Gressitt</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E692AE12FFD26C3F86676FB697D9FE13" box="[1102,1166,482,508]" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="30EB3C8AFFD26C3F868D6FB69002FDF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387329305" collectingDate="1935-07-13" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="L. Gressitt" country="China" county="Miao Autonomous County" location="Ta Han" municipality="Qiongzhong Li" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9685FD5EFFD26C3F868D6FB69798FE12" box="[1188,1231,482,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same locality data as for holotype;
|
||
<date id="F43D1017FFD26C3F839C6C51911FFDCF" box="[437,584,517,544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" value="1935-07-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E479E9FFFFD26C3F839C6C51911FFDCF" box="[437,584,517,544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" value="1935-07-13">13 Jul. 1935</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2D765301FFD26C3F807D6C529187FDF0" box="[596,720,517,544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">L. Gressitt</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E692AE12FFD26C3F813B6C519002FDF0" box="[786,853,517,543]" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD26C3F82C36C1292F1FD8F" blockId="10.[187,1399,582,750]" box="[234,422,582,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD26C3F82C36C1292F1FD8F" bold="true" box="[234,422,582,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD26C3F82946C3E97F8FD01" blockId="10.[187,1399,582,750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="30EB3C8AFFD26C3F82946C3E920FFD25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387329311" collectingDate="1960-05-27" collectionCode="IZCAS" country="China" elevation="350" location="Kwangtung" municipality="Wuzhishan City" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F8947647FFD26C3F82946C3E924FFD6B" box="[189,280,618,644]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9685FD5EFFD26C3F83076C3E920DFD6B" box="[302,346,618,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9685FD5EFFD26C3F834C6C3E92C7FD6B" box="[357,400,618,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(holotype and paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD26C3F80ED6C3E9024FD6B" authorityName="IZCAS" baseAuthorityName="Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[708,883,618,644]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcomacula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD26C3F80ED6C3E9024FD6B" box="[708,883,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">S. furcomacula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); “
|
||
<location id="855C600CFFD26C3F81BC6C3E9774FD6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082A87C1FFD16C3A80176A809739FB9E:855C600CFFD26C3F81BC6C3E9774FD6B" box="[917,1059,618,644]" country="China" municipality="Wuzhishan City" name="Kwangtung" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Kwangtung</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="855C600CFFD26C3F86046C3E97D3FD6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082A87C1FFD16C3A80176A809739FB9E:855C600CFFD26C3F86046C3E97D3FD6B" box="[1069,1156,618,644]" country="China" municipality="Wuzhishan City" name="Hainan" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Hainan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="855C600CFFD26C3F86A76C3E965FFD6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082A87C1FFD16C3A80176A809739FB9E:855C600CFFD26C3F86A76C3E965FFD6B" box="[1166,1288,618,644]" country="China" municipality="Wuzhishan City" name="Tung-shih" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Tung-shih</location>
|
||
” [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4247F835FFD26C3F87366C3E9274FD48" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
belonging to Guangdong at that time,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6058ACADFFD26C3F80D96CD990F8FD48" box="[752,943,653,679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Wuzhishan City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="855C600CFFD26C3F81926CD9972AFD48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082A87C1FFD16C3A80176A809739FB9E:855C600CFFD26C3F81926CD9972AFD48" box="[955,1149,652,679]" country="China" municipality="Wuzhishan City" name="Tongshen Town" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Tongshen Town</location>
|
||
]; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="477B9B32FFD26C3F86976CD9965BFD47" box="[1214,1292,653,680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="350.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0BAED1E4FFD26C3F86976CD9965BFD47" box="[1214,1292,653,680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="F43D1017FFD26C3F87306CD993ACFD25" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" value="1960-05-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E479E9FFFFD26C3F87306CD993ACFD25" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" value="1960-05-27">27 May 1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E692AE12FFD26C3F832C6CE4920FFD25" box="[261,344,688,714]" collectionName="China, Beijing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Zoology" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="30EB3C8AFFD26C3F83446CE497FCFD01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387329310" collectingDate="2013-04-01" collectionCode="HIST" collectorName="Yu-Yu Wang & Yun-Lan Jiang" country="China" county="Baisha Li Autonomous County" elevation="430" latitude="19.2334" location="Mount Yinggeling" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.4411" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hainan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9685FD5EFFD26C3F83446CE492F8FD24" box="[365,431,688,715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4247F835FFD26C3F83936CE4912CFD25" box="[442,635,688,714]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="695D4E5BFFD26C3F80AC6CE490B1FD25" box="[645,998,688,714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Baisha Li Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="855C600CFFD26C3F81C66CE59794FD25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082A87C1FFD16C3A80176A809739FB9E:855C600CFFD26C3F81C66CE59794FD25" box="[1007,1219,688,715]" country="China" county="Baisha Li Autonomous County" latitude="19.2334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.4411" name="Mount Yinggeling" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Mount Yinggeling</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5B75010FFD26C3F86E46CFB9625FD24" box="[1229,1394,687,715]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" precision="1" seconds="0.24" value="19.2334">19°14′0.24″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5B75010FFD26C3F82946C8692D4FD01" box="[189,387,722,750]" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" precision="1" seconds="27.96" value="109.4411">109°26′27.96″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="477B9B32FFD26C3F83926C80915EFD01" box="[443,521,724,750]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="430.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0BAED1E4FFD26C3F83926C80915EFD01" box="[443,521,724,750]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="F43D1017FFD26C3F803C6C8091F5FD01" box="[533,674,724,750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" value="2013-04-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E479E9FFFFD26C3F803C6C8091F5FD01" box="[533,674,724,750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" value="2013-04-01">1 Apr. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2D765301FFD26C3F80846C809014FD01" box="[685,835,724,750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Yu-Yu Wang</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="2D765301FFD26C3F81536C809771FD02" box="[890,1062,723,750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Yun-Lan Jiang</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E692AE12FFD26C3F86416C8097FCFD01" box="[1128,1195,724,750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">HIST</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="D4FC665FFFD26C3F829469309224F807" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578489" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5578489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578489/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" startId="10.[189,230,1892,1918]" targetBox="[202,1387,857,1800]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD26C3F829469309224F807" blockId="10.[187,1399,1892,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD26C3F8294693093B1F891" bold="true" box="[189,230,1892,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Fig</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD26C3F82DC69309253F891" bold="true" box="[245,260,1892,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">6</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD26C3F833A69309190F891" authority="(Banks, 1939)" authorityName="MCZ" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[275,711,1892,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD26C3F833A69309142F891" box="[275,533,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Chinoperla nigrifrons</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD26C3F800C693091E9F891" author="Banks N." box="[549,702,1892,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" pagination="439 - 504" refId="ref7750" refString="Banks N. 1939. New genera and species of neuropteroid insects. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 85: 439 - 504." type="journal article" year="1939">Banks, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂, holotype (MCZ Type 22693).
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD26C3F867469309725F891" bold="true" box="[1117,1138,1892,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Adult habitus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD26C3F832869D39242F84E" bold="true" box="[257,277,1927,1953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Head and pronotum, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD26C3F808D69D391EEF84E" bold="true" box="[676,697,1927,1953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Terminalia, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD26C3F81CA69D390AFF84E" bold="true" box="[995,1016,1927,1953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD26C3F829269FF9398F82A" bold="true" box="[187,207,1963,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Cleared terminalia, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm; B–E = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C899655CFFD36C3882946F5C9767FE3C" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD36C3E82946F5C923CFECD" blockId="11.[189,363,264,290]" box="[189,363,264,290]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<heading id="DB7481BBFFD36C3E82946F5C923CFECD" bold="true" box="[189,363,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD36C3E82946F5C923CFECD" bold="true" box="[189,363,264,290]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD36C3E82C36F63927DFEBE" blockId="11.[189,1400,311,478]" box="[234,298,311,337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD36C3E82C36F63927DFEBE" bold="true" box="[234,298,311,337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD36C3982946F0E9071FE63" blockId="11.[189,1400,311,478]" lastBlockId="12.[189,1399,265,397]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">
|
||
ADULT HABITUS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD36C3E83A36F0E9147FE9B" box="[394,528,346,372]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,230,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,857,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-141@10.[189,1398,845,1835]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂, holotype (MCZ Type 22693). A. Adult habitus, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. C. Terminalia, dorsal view. D. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view. E. Cleared terminalia, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm; B–E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578489/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">Figs 6A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD36C3E80346F0E9115FE9B" box="[541,578,346,372]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,797,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-170@12.[195,1392,767,1889]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 8. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939). A–B. ♂, holotype of C. furcomacula (Wu, 1973) (IZCAS). A. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view. B. Cleared terminalia, lateral view. — C. ♂ from Mount Yinggeling (HIST), forewing. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578495/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">8C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD36C3E80796F0E912EFE9B" box="[592,633,346,372]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[188,231,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[206,1373,694,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-120@13.[189,1399,661,1854]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂ from Mount Yinggeling (HIST). A. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. B. Terminalia, dorsal view.C. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view. D. Cleared terminalia, lateral view. E. Cleared terminalia, oblique lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578499/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">9A</figureCitation>
|
||
). General color brown. Forewing length 7.7–8.0 mm, hindwing length
|
||
<quantity id="477B9B32FFD36C3E83386F2992F5FE77" box="[273,418,381,408]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="6.9" valueMax="7.1" valueMin="6.7">6.7–7.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head brownish, with a dark brown heart-shaped spot, but specimens from Mount Yinggeling with a long brown band located on the occiput, and with a subtriangular dark brown spot in front of M-line; biocellate, ocelli about 3 diameters apart of each other, slightly closer to each other than to the compound eye; antennae brown. Pronotum trapezoidal, brown with paler lateral margin and with darker, distinct rugosities; anterior corners pointed but posterior corners obtuse. Legs generally brown, proximal part of femora mostly lighter; wings subhyaline and brownish, veins brown, Sc of forewing short, typical of the genus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD46C3983D76F26910CFE62" box="[510,603,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,797,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-170@12.[195,1392,767,1889]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 8. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939). A–B. ♂, holotype of C. furcomacula (Wu, 1973) (IZCAS). A. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view. B. Cleared terminalia, lateral view. — C. ♂ from Mount Yinggeling (HIST), forewing. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578495/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
); cerci brownish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D4FC665FFFD36C3E829569DC90E3F806" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578493" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5578493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578493/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" startId="11.[188,231,1928,1954]" targetBox="[215,1369,538,1867]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD36C3E829569DC90E3F806" blockId="11.[188,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD36C3E829569DC925FF84D" bold="true" box="[188,264,1928,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD36C3E832669DC91EAF84D" authority="(Banks, 1939)" authorityName="MCZ" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[271,701,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD36C3E832669DC9158F84D" box="[271,527,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">Chinoperla nigrifrons</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD36C3E803769DC91E3F84D" author="Banks N." box="[542,692,1928,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" pagination="439 - 504" refId="ref7750" refString="Banks N. 1939. New genera and species of neuropteroid insects. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 85: 439 - 504." type="journal article" year="1939">Banks, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂, holotype (MCZ Type 22693).
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD36C3E866169DC970AF84D" bold="true" box="[1096,1117,1928,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Aedeagus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD36C3E829569FF9387F82A" bold="true" box="[188,208,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Aedeagus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD36C3E83DB69FF9150F82A" bold="true" box="[498,519,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Aedeagal sac, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD36C3E817369FF9038F82A" bold="true" box="[858,879,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Apex of aedeagal sac, oblique ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD46C3982946FE09649FDD7" blockId="12.[189,1399,436,568]" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">
|
||
ABDOMEN (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD46C39836C6FE09291FE21" box="[325,454,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,230,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,857,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-141@10.[189,1398,845,1835]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂, holotype (MCZ Type 22693). A. Adult habitus, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. C. Terminalia, dorsal view. D. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view. E. Cleared terminalia, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm; B–E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578489/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">Figs 6C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD46C3983FA6FE0914CFE21" box="[467,539,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,797,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-170@12.[195,1392,767,1889]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 8. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939). A–B. ♂, holotype of C. furcomacula (Wu, 1973) (IZCAS). A. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view. B. Cleared terminalia, lateral view. — C. ♂ from Mount Yinggeling (HIST), forewing. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578495/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">8A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD46C3980006FE09126FE21" box="[553,625,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[188,231,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[206,1373,694,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-120@13.[189,1399,661,1854]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂ from Mount Yinggeling (HIST). A. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. B. Terminalia, dorsal view.C. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view. D. Cleared terminalia, lateral view. E. Cleared terminalia, oblique lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578499/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">9B–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sterna 3–5 with hair brushes. Dark median sclerite of tergum 9 trumpet-shaped, about half as long as the segment, heavily sclerotized, distinctly forked distally with two sharp points. Hemitergal processes slender, about 2.5× as long as basal width, distinctly narrowing subapically; medially indented in lateral view; basal callus fully covered by sensilla basiconica.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD46C3882946C0B9767FE3C" blockId="12.[187,1400,607,704]" lastBlockId="13.[187,1399,265,467]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">
|
||
AEDEAGUS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD46C39836F6C0B92D9FD95" box="[326,398,607,634]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[188,231,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[215,1369,538,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-85@11.[189,1398,532,1890]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂, holotype (MCZ Type 22693). A. Aedeagus, dorsal view. B. Aedeagus, lateral view. C. Aedeagal sac, ventral view. D. Apex of aedeagal sac, oblique ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578493/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD46C3983B06C0B92EEFD96" box="[409,441,607,633]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[190,233,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[204,1367,848,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-236@14.[189,1398,841,1887]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 10. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂ from Mount Yinggeling (HIST). A. Aedeagus, lateral view. B. Aedeagus, dorsal view. C. Aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578501/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagal tube partially sclerotized dorsally, forming a distinctly T-shaped marking on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD46C3983266CD69220FD73" box="[271,375,642,668]" pageId="12" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD46C3983A16CD6915BFD73" box="[392,524,642,668]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[188,231,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[215,1369,538,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-85@11.[189,1398,532,1890]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂, holotype (MCZ Type 22693). A. Aedeagus, dorsal view. B. Aedeagus, lateral view. C. Aedeagal sac, ventral view. D. Apex of aedeagal sac, oblique ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578493/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">Fig. 7A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
), but marking in specimens from Mount Yinggeling indistinct, well seen only in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD46C3983986CF1916DFD2F" box="[433,570,677,704]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[190,233,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[204,1367,848,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-236@14.[189,1398,841,1887]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 10. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂ from Mount Yinggeling (HIST). A. Aedeagus, lateral view. B. Aedeagus, dorsal view. C. Aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578501/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">Fig.10A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fully everted sac as long as the tube, curved dorsad; ventroapical and dorsoapical surface heart-shaped in specimens from Mount Yinggeling (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD56C38860E6F5D97D6FECC" box="[1063,1153,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[190,233,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[204,1367,848,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-236@14.[189,1398,841,1887]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 10. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂ from Mount Yinggeling (HIST). A. Aedeagus, lateral view. B. Aedeagus, dorsal view. C. Aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578501/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), less definite in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD56C3882946F789273FEA9" box="[189,292,300,326]" pageId="13" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD56C38831A6F78922CFEA8" box="[307,379,300,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[188,231,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[215,1369,538,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-85@11.[189,1398,532,1890]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂, holotype (MCZ Type 22693). A. Aedeagus, dorsal view. B. Aedeagus, lateral view. C. Aedeagal sac, ventral view. D. Apex of aedeagal sac, oblique ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578493/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsoapical surface with a small bulgy membranous median lobe; a single large spine about as long as ¼ aedeagus length, and a large membranous lobe medially at apex, slightly directed dorsally; ventral surface with a large basal patch of spinule, and one long and one shorter subapical spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD56C3882ED6FC2925CFE5F" box="[196,267,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[188,231,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[215,1369,538,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-85@11.[189,1398,532,1890]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂, holotype (MCZ Type 22693). A. Aedeagus, dorsal view. B. Aedeagus, lateral view. C. Aedeagal sac, ventral view. D. Apex of aedeagal sac, oblique ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578493/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) but in fresh specimens from Mount Yinggeling the two of approximately equal length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD56C3887386FC29630FE5F" box="[1297,1383,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[190,233,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[204,1367,848,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-236@14.[189,1398,841,1887]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 10. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂ from Mount Yinggeling (HIST). A. Aedeagus, lateral view. B. Aedeagus, dorsal view. C. Aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578501/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateroapical part with dense, large and curved spines arranged on each side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="D4FC665FFFD46C39829469DC97D6F806" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578495" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5578495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578495/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="74" startId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[203,1381,797,1868]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD46C39829469DC97D6F806" blockId="12.[188,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD46C39829469DC925EF84D" bold="true" box="[189,265,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD46C39833969DC9197F84D" authority="(Banks, 1939)" authorityName="MCZ" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[272,704,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD46C39833969DC9147F84D" box="[272,528,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">Chinoperla nigrifrons</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD46C39803669DC91E0F84D" author="Banks N." box="[543,695,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="74" pagination="439 - 504" refId="ref7750" refString="Banks N. 1939. New genera and species of neuropteroid insects. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 85: 439 - 504." type="journal article" year="1939">Banks, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD46C3980E369DC9056F84D" bold="true" box="[714,769,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. ♂, holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD46C3981E969DC9625F84D" authority="(Wu, 1973) (IZCAS)" authorityName="IZCAS" baseAuthorityName="Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[960,1394,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcomacula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD46C3981E969DC9723F84D" box="[960,1140,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">C. furcomacula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD46C3986AA69DC97AFF84D" author="Wu C. F." box="[1155,1272,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="74" pagination="97 - 118" refId="ref8452" refString="Wu C. F. 1973. New species of Chinese stoneflies (Order Plecoptera). Acta Entomologica Sinica 16: 97 - 118." type="journal article" year="1973">Wu, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (IZCAS)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD46C39829569FF9386F82A" bold="true" box="[188,209,1963,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD46C39807569FF9127F82A" bold="true" box="[604,624,1963,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Cleared terminalia, lateral view. —
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD46C39863669FF9763F82A" bold="true" box="[1055,1076,1963,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">C</emphasis>
|
||
. ♂ from Mount Yinggeling (HIST), forewing. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C899655CFFD56C3882946FAE91ACFDAC" box="[189,763,506,579]" pageId="13" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD56C3882946FAE9201FDFB" blockId="13.[189,342,506,532]" box="[189,342,506,532]" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<heading id="DB7481BBFFD56C3882946FAE9201FDFB" bold="true" box="[189,342,506,532]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="75" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD56C3882946FAE9201FDFB" bold="true" box="[189,342,506,532]" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD56C3882946C7D91ACFDAC" blockId="13.[189,763,553,579]" box="[189,763,553,579]" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F8947647FFD56C3882946C7D925FFDAC" box="[189,264,553,579]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4247F835FFD56C38833B6C7D928EFDAC" box="[274,473,553,579]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, found in three counties.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="D4FC665FFFD56C3882956930924AF807" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578499" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5578499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578499/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="75" startId="13.[188,231,1892,1918]" targetBox="[206,1373,694,1837]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD56C3882956930924AF807" blockId="13.[187,1398,1892,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD56C3882956930925EF891" bold="true" box="[188,265,1892,1918]" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD56C388326693091E9F891" authority="(Banks, 1939)" authorityName="MCZ" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[271,702,1892,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD56C38832669309158F891" box="[271,527,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">Chinoperla nigrifrons</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD56C388037693091E2F891" author="Banks N." box="[542,693,1892,1918]" pageId="13" pageNumber="75" pagination="439 - 504" refId="ref7750" refString="Banks N. 1939. New genera and species of neuropteroid insects. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 85: 439 - 504." type="journal article" year="1939">Banks, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂ from Mount Yinggeling (HIST).
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD56C38864D6930972EF891" bold="true" box="[1124,1145,1892,1918]" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Head and pronotum, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD56C38836469D39236F84E" bold="true" box="[333,353,1927,1953]" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Terminalia, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD56C3880A369D391C8F84E" bold="true" box="[650,671,1927,1953]" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD56C38860D69D3976EF84E" bold="true" box="[1060,1081,1927,1953]" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Cleared terminalia, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD56C38832869FF9242F82A" bold="true" box="[257,277,1963,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Cleared terminalia, oblique lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C899655CFFD66C3A82946F5D9739FB9E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD66C3B82946F5D9278FECC" blockId="14.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<heading id="DB7481BBFFD66C3B82946F5D9278FECC" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD66C3B82946F5D9278FECC" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD66C3A82946F6C9635FEA8" blockId="14.[188,1400,311,760]" lastBlockId="15.[188,1399,265,327]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">
|
||
We carefully compared the type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD66C3B80CD6F63902AFEBE" authorityName="MCZ" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[740,893,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD66C3B80CD6F63902AFEBE" box="[740,893,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">O. nigrifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
deposited in MCZ with the illustrations in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD66C3B82976F0E9290FE9B" author="Sivec I. & Zwick P." box="[190,455,346,372]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref8292" refString="Sivec I. & Zwick P. 1989. Addition to the knowledge of genus Chinoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Aquatic Insects 11 (1): 11 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650428909361341" type="journal article" year="1989">Sivec & Zwick (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The head pattern, direction of antennae and shape of the pronotum of the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD66C3B82956F2A9276FE77" box="[188,289,382,408]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
collected on
|
||
<date id="F43D1017FFD66C3B83946F2A9103FE77" box="[445,596,381,408]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" value="1935-07-13">13 July 1935</date>
|
||
are consistent with those illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD66C3B86326F29964BFE77" author="Sivec I. & Zwick P." box="[1051,1308,381,408]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref8292" refString="Sivec I. & Zwick P. 1989. Addition to the knowledge of genus Chinoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Aquatic Insects 11 (1): 11 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650428909361341" type="journal article" year="1989">Sivec & Zwick (1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3a, d–e). The figures of the terminalia and vagina also refer to the same female
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD66C3B860C6FF597DAFE54" box="[1061,1165,417,443]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, because the second female
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD66C3B833C6F90922DFE31" box="[277,378,452,478]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
collected on
|
||
<date id="F43D1017FFD66C3B80336F909190FE30" box="[538,711,452,479]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" value="1935-08-02">2 August 1935</date>
|
||
had not been dissected, and its sternum 9 is more narrow. The figure of the male terminalia in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD66C3B80406FB3903CFDEE" author="Sivec I. & Zwick P." box="[617,875,487,513]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref8292" refString="Sivec I. & Zwick P. 1989. Addition to the knowledge of genus Chinoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Aquatic Insects 11 (1): 11 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650428909361341" type="journal article" year="1989">Sivec & Zwick (1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3b) shows a shallow apical notch of the median sclerite of tergum 9, and tapering and curving hemitergal processes without a straight apical half. These characters are consistent with those in the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD66C3B811A6C7A90CCFDA7" box="[819,923,558,584]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, that is not conspecific with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD66C3B87276C799622FDA8" box="[1294,1397,557,583]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and has been reassigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD66C3B80206C0591BAFD84" authority="Liu & Wang & Murányi, 2021" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Murányi" authorityYear="2021" box="[521,749,593,619]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changjiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD66C3B80206C0591BAFD84" box="[521,749,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">C. changjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C457BEFFD66C3B80DD6C059006FD84" box="[756,849,593,619]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
above (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD66C3B819B6C059765FD84" box="[946,1074,593,619]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,712,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-108@6.[189,1398,706,1834]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Chinoperla changjiangensis sp. nov., ♂, paratype of C. nigrifrons (Banks, 1939) (MCZ). A. Adult habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, dorsal view. C. Pronotum, dorsal view. D. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view. E. Cleared terminalia, lateral view. F. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm; B–F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578480/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">Fig. 3B–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, the small basal sclerite in the aedeagus of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD66C3B80326C2091D5FD61" box="[539,642,628,654]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD66C3B80B86C2091BDFD61" box="[657,746,628,654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[188,231,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[215,1369,538,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-85@11.[189,1398,532,1890]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂, holotype (MCZ Type 22693). A. Aedeagus, dorsal view. B. Aedeagus, lateral view. C. Aedeagal sac, ventral view. D. Apex of aedeagal sac, oblique ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578493/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
) corresponds to that illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD66C3B865F6C209623FD61" author="Sivec I. & Zwick P." box="[1142,1396,628,654]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref8292" refString="Sivec I. & Zwick P. 1989. Addition to the knowledge of genus Chinoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Aquatic Insects 11 (1): 11 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650428909361341" type="journal article" year="1989">Sivec & Zwick (1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3c). Therefore, we believe that the half-everted aedeagus of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD66C3B81FC6CC39768FD5E" box="[981,1087,663,689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, the terminalia of the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD66C3B82946CEF9274FD3A" box="[189,291,699,725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD66C3B831F6CEF914DFD3B" authority="Liu & Wang & Murányi, 2021" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Murányi" authorityYear="2021" box="[310,538,698,725]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changjiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD66C3B831F6CEF914DFD3B" box="[310,538,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">C. changjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C457BEFFD66C3B800A6CEF91D3FD3A" box="[547,644,699,725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), and the head, pronotum, sterna 7–9 and vagina of the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD66C3B82966C8A9273FD17" box="[191,292,734,760]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD66C3B83656C899118FD18" authorityName="MCZ" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[332,591,733,759]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD66C3B83656C899118FD18" box="[332,591,733,759]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">Chinoperla nigrifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were redescribed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD66C3B81646C89970CFD17" author="Sivec I. & Zwick P." box="[845,1115,733,760]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref8292" refString="Sivec I. & Zwick P. 1989. Addition to the knowledge of genus Chinoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Aquatic Insects 11 (1): 11 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650428909361341" type="journal article" year="1989">Sivec & Zwick (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Color photographs and illustrations of the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD76C3A83FD6F5D916CFECC" box="[468,571,265,291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are provided in the present study (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD76C3A81EE6F5D9766FECB" box="[967,1073,265,292]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="10.[189,230,1892,1918]" captionStartId-1="11.[188,231,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[202,1387,857,1800]" captionTargetBox-1="[215,1369,538,1867]" captionTargetId-0="figure-141@10.[189,1398,845,1835]" captionTargetId-1="figure-85@11.[189,1398,532,1890]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂, holotype (MCZ Type 22693). A. Adult habitus, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. C. Terminalia, dorsal view. D. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view. E. Cleared terminalia, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm; B–E = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂, holotype (MCZ Type 22693). A. Aedeagus, dorsal view. B. Aedeagus, lateral view. C. Aedeagal sac, ventral view. D. Apex of aedeagal sac, oblique ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578489" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578493" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5578489/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5578493/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
). The characteristics of both female
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD76C3A833A6F7992D4FEA8" box="[275,387,301,327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
agree well with the description and illustrations provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD76C3A867A6F799609FEA8" author="Sivec I. & Zwick P." box="[1107,1374,301,327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref8292" refString="Sivec I. & Zwick P. 1989. Addition to the knowledge of genus Chinoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Aquatic Insects 11 (1): 11 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650428909361341" type="journal article" year="1989">Sivec & Zwick (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D4FC665FFFD66C3B829769D39292F807" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5578501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578501/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" startId="14.[190,233,1927,1953]" targetBox="[204,1367,848,1878]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD66C3B829769D39292F807" blockId="14.[188,1399,1927,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD66C3B829769D3924CF84E" bold="true" box="[190,283,1927,1953]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD66C3B830B69D39180F84E" authority="(Banks, 1939)" authorityName="MCZ" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[290,727,1927,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD66C3B830B69D39173F84E" box="[290,548,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">Chinoperla nigrifrons</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD66C3B801C69D3919AF84E" author="Banks N." box="[565,717,1927,1953]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" pagination="439 - 504" refId="ref7750" refString="Banks N. 1939. New genera and species of neuropteroid insects. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 85: 439 - 504." type="journal article" year="1939">Banks, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂ from Mount Yinggeling (HIST).
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD66C3B86AE69D397CBF84E" bold="true" box="[1159,1180,1927,1953]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Aedeagus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD66C3B832D69FF924FF82A" bold="true" box="[260,280,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Aedeagus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD66C3B806B69FE9101F82B" bold="true" box="[578,598,1962,1988]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD76C3A82946F3B92F2FC92" blockId="15.[188,1400,367,893]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">
|
||
We checked the types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD76C3A83F26F3B91DDFE66" authorityName="IZCAS" baseAuthorityName="Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[475,650,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcomacula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A83F26F3B91DDFE66" box="[475,650,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">S. furcomacula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in IZCAS, but the aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD76C3A81DC6F3B97F3FE66" authorityName="IZCAS" baseAuthorityName="Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1013,1188,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcomacula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A81DC6F3B97F3FE66" box="[1013,1188,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">S. furcomacula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD76C3A87396F3B9620FE66" box="[1296,1399,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
label was difficult to fully evert due to the poor condition of the specimen. Based on the original description and redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD76C3A83876FE29113FE3F" authorityName="MCZ" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[430,580,438,464]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A83876FE29113FE3F" box="[430,580,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">C. nigrifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the present study, we believe that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD76C3A86376FE297D2FE3F" box="[1054,1157,438,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD76C3A86826FE2960CFE3F" authorityName="IZCAS" baseAuthorityName="Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1195,1371,438,464]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcomacula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A86826FE2960CFE3F" box="[1195,1371,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">S. furcomacula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is conspecific with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD76C3A83856F8E9144FE1B" box="[428,531,474,500]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD76C3A80116F8E9199FE1B" authorityName="MCZ" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[568,718,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A80116F8E9199FE1B" box="[568,718,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">O. nigrifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and is therefore a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD76C3A86AE6F8E964AFE1B" authorityName="MCZ" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1159,1309,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A86AE6F8E964AFE1B" box="[1159,1309,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">C. nigrifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD76C3A87026F8E93ADFDF7" author="Banks N." pageId="15" pageNumber="77" pagination="439 - 504" refId="ref7750" refString="Banks N. 1939. New genera and species of neuropteroid insects. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 85: 439 - 504." type="journal article" year="1939">Banks 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD76C3A832C6FAA9224FDF7" author="Wu C. F." box="[261,371,510,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" pagination="97 - 118" refId="ref8452" refString="Wu C. F. 1973. New species of Chinese stoneflies (Order Plecoptera). Acta Entomologica Sinica 16: 97 - 118." type="journal article" year="1973">Wu 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD76C3A83576FA99111FDF7" author="Sivec I. & Stark B. P. & Uchida S." box="[382,582,509,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref8335" refString="Sivec I., Stark B. P. & Uchida S. 1988. Synopsis of the world genera of Perlinae (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Scopolia 16: 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
Sivec
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A83EE6FAA9156FDF8" box="[455,513,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1988
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD76C3A80786FA99010FDF7" author="Sivec I. & Zwick P." box="[593,839,509,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref8292" refString="Sivec I. & Zwick P. 1989. Addition to the knowledge of genus Chinoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Aquatic Insects 11 (1): 11 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650428909361341" type="journal article" year="1989">Sivec & Zwick 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The two recently collected males from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4247F835FFD76C3A870B6FA99273FDD4" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
examined in this study agree well with the type specimens in general characteristics such as head pattern, lateral aspect of the hemitergal lobes, and armatures of the aedeagus. However, these fresh specimens from Mount Yinggeling show slight differences in the head pattern and aedeagus, as they have a long brown posterior band on the head, and the two ventroapical spines of the aedeagal sac are straight and nearly equal in length. We believe this brown occipital band disappears in fully aged adults, such as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD76C3A83226C809221FD01" box="[267,374,724,750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Similar differences were documented in the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD76C3A81CE6C8193AEFCFD" authority="Li & Wang, 2013" authorityName="Li & Wang" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Kamimuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A81CE6C8197B5FD01" box="[999,1250,725,750]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">Kamimuria guangxia</emphasis>
|
||
Li &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD76C3A87026C8093AEFCFD" author="Wang H. L. & Wang G. Q. & Li W. H." pageId="15" pageNumber="77" pagination="81 - 90" refId="ref8370" refString="Wang H. L., Wang G. Q. & Li W. H. 2013. Two new species in the subfamily Perlinae (Plecoptera, Perlidae) from China. ZooKeys 313: 81 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3872.1.2" type="journal article" year="2013">Wang, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD76C3A831F6CAC91A6FCFD" authority="Li & Muranyi, 2014" authorityName="Li & Muranyi" authorityYear="2014" box="[310,753,760,786]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lihuae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A831F6CAC92A1FCFD" box="[310,502,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">Neoperla lihuae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD76C3A83D46CAC91A6FCFD" author="Li W. H. & Muranyi D. & Wang R. F." box="[509,753,760,786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref8041" refString="Li W. H., Muranyi D. & Wang R. F. 2014. Species of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Yunnan Province, China. Zootaxa 3753 (1): 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3753.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Li & Murányi, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD76C3A81286CAC9082FCFD" author="Wang H. L. & Wang G. Q. & Li W. H." box="[769,981,760,786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" pagination="81 - 90" refId="ref8370" refString="Wang H. L., Wang G. Q. & Li W. H. 2013. Two new species in the subfamily Perlinae (Plecoptera, Perlidae) from China. ZooKeys 313: 81 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3872.1.2" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A817B6CAC90D8FCFD" box="[850,911,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD76C3A81CB6CAC97DDFCFD" author="Li W. H. & Muranyi D. & Wang R. F." box="[994,1162,760,786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref8041" refString="Li W. H., Muranyi D. & Wang R. F. 2014. Species of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Yunnan Province, China. Zootaxa 3753 (1): 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3753.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A862F6CAC9714FCFD" box="[1030,1091,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The differences in the aedeagal armatures can be regarded as intraspecific differences. We provide illustrations of the fully everted sac of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD76C3A83BB6D6B917EFCB6" authorityName="MCZ" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[402,553,831,857]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A83BB6D6B917EFCB6" box="[402,553,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">C. nigrifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD76C3A80196D6B91C0FCB6" box="[560,663,831,857]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the fresh adults to allow a reliable identification for future studies (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD76C3A83376D37923DFC92" box="[286,362,867,893]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[188,231,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[215,1369,538,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-85@11.[189,1398,532,1890]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂, holotype (MCZ Type 22693). A. Aedeagus, dorsal view. B. Aedeagus, lateral view. C. Aedeagal sac, ventral view. D. Apex of aedeagal sac, oblique ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578493/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD76C3A835E6D3792CFFC92" box="[375,408,867,893]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[190,233,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[204,1367,848,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-236@14.[189,1398,841,1887]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 10. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂ from Mount Yinggeling (HIST). A. Aedeagus, lateral view. B. Aedeagus, dorsal view. C. Aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578501/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD76C3A82946DF19739FB9E" blockId="15.[189,1399,933,1138]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Unfortunately, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD76C3A83B06DF192A9FC50" box="[409,510,933,959]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD76C3A80526DF1907CFC50" authorityName="IZCAS" baseAuthorityName="Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[635,811,933,959]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcomacula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A80526DF1907CFC50" box="[635,811,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">S. furcomacula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in IZCAS is badly damaged and difficult to study. According to the original description and figures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD76C3A81036D9D908BFC0D" authorityName="IZCAS" baseAuthorityName="Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[810,988,968,995]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcomacula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A81036D9D908BFC0D" box="[810,988,968,995]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">S. furcomacula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD76C3A81C76D9D9736FC0C" author="Wu C. F." box="[1006,1121,969,995]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" pagination="97 - 118" refId="ref8452" refString="Wu C. F. 1973. New species of Chinese stoneflies (Order Plecoptera). Acta Entomologica Sinica 16: 97 - 118." type="journal article" year="1973">Wu 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 93), the terminalia of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD76C3A83236DB99238FBE8" box="[266,367,1005,1031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female distinctly differ from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD76C3A811C6DB9909AFBE9" authorityName="MCZ" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[821,973,1004,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A811C6DB9909AFBE9" box="[821,973,1004,1031]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">C. nigrifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the unmodified subgenital plate.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD76C3A82946A449294FBC5" author="Sivec I. & Zwick P." box="[189,451,1040,1066]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref8292" refString="Sivec I. & Zwick P. 1989. Addition to the knowledge of genus Chinoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Aquatic Insects 11 (1): 11 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650428909361341" type="journal article" year="1989">Sivec & Zwick (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
drew up three possibilities for the specific identity of this female; we support the third, which suggests that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD76C3A80266A609124FBA1" box="[527,627,1076,1102]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female may not be conspecific with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD76C3A86136A6097C8FBA1" box="[1082,1183,1076,1102]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD76C3A86EB6A609638FBA1" authorityName="IZCAS" baseAuthorityName="Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1218,1391,1076,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcomacula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A86EB6A609638FBA1" box="[1218,1391,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">S. furcomacula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Further specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4247F835FFD76C3A83F46A039165FB9E" box="[477,562,1111,1137]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
are needed to confirm the identity of the female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |