Add updates up until 2024-12-04 21:44:47

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<mods:namePart id="3CA6787E215DB01229B6EE58A56F29BF">Li, Wei-Hai</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9B4A247A8F54A924EA8F1E8F4D43DB3E" type="LSID">81D57DE5-E00B-4F6B-A0B3-E81D3C865208</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AFD2B8EA20D370AC067E286F9F6B60E1">Department of Plant Protection, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="85C39A9A7070682E6E473D784CB42034" type="email">wangguoquan0@163.com(GQW);lwh7969@163.com(WHL)</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5F2AC42970030BA48986CB4DC8912D5C">Murányi, Dávid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D5635779544A3D98B370D06C65EA904">Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly University, Leányka u. 6, Eger H- 3300, Hungary.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A9117A05CCA350118802F8A2E878353A" type="email">d.muranyi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DE3DACBCC8916001514321F6690EB85E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3CADC555ADABFD1D2628F86FDF8E08CC">
<mods:title id="2C67E3B610DE4CFAFBB7F3E12033873F">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="834623BAE6B46CB9CC049A3EED953243">
<mods:date id="E9BA7B1670757A8AA7C87EF98B6F579E">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4BA4CB3F18756C83403B263C75F1A994" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8E9D37260268CC30BCAA46B9A2A4ABD4">2021-10-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="81409F76DB856C21EA048BBD6AE22140" type="volume">
<mods:number id="38343B627551124B3BC5EB9D3E621088">775</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AA30201B1C43A2E7DB32BF0678916BB3">62</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2EA0BF328374323AF897ACFDC57FE2A2">85</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="FAD7035392DCDCA00D914BC74CD9811B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0866B673CE3A62335DA25F5AA94F2C5F" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2021.775.1547</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CF8A99CCC6062B5417929DE38BE83CB9" type="Zenodo-Dep">5578472</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="082A87C1FFD16C3A80176A809739FB9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578491" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189080701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5578491" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082A87C1FFD16C3A80176A809739FB9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/082A87C1FFD16C3A80176A809739FB9E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Perlidae" scope_order="Plecoptera">
<subSubSection id="C899655CFFD16C3C80176A8090A2FB00" box="[574,1013,1236,1263]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD16C3C80176A8090A2FB00" blockId="9.[574,1013,1236,1297]" box="[574,1013,1236,1263]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="DB7481BBFFD16C3C80176A8090A2FB00" box="[574,1013,1236,1263]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD16C3C80176A8090A2FB00" ID-CoL="69S53" authority="(Banks, 1939)" authorityName="MCZ" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[574,1013,1236,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD16C3C80176A80901FFB01" bold="true" box="[574,840,1236,1263]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">Chinoperla nigrifrons</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD16C3C81716A8190BAFB00" author="Banks N." box="[856,1005,1237,1263]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" pagination="439 - 504" refId="ref7750" refString="Banks N. 1939. New genera and species of neuropteroid insects. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 85: 439 - 504." type="journal article" year="1939">Banks, 1939</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C899655CFFD16C3C80F66AA39003FAFE" box="[735,852,1271,1297]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" type="description">
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD16C3C80F66AA39003FAFE" blockId="9.[574,1013,1236,1297]" box="[735,852,1271,1297]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD16C3C80F66AA39003FAFE" box="[735,852,1271,1297]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="10.[189,230,1892,1918]" captionStartId-1="11.[188,231,1928,1954]" captionStartId-2="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-3="13.[188,231,1892,1918]" captionStartId-4="14.[190,233,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox-0="[202,1387,857,1800]" captionTargetBox-1="[215,1369,538,1867]" captionTargetBox-2="[203,1381,797,1868]" captionTargetBox-3="[206,1373,694,1837]" captionTargetBox-4="[204,1367,848,1878]" captionTargetId-0="figure-141@10.[189,1398,845,1835]" captionTargetId-1="figure-85@11.[189,1398,532,1890]" captionTargetId-2="figure-170@12.[195,1392,767,1889]" captionTargetId-3="figure-120@13.[189,1399,661,1854]" captionTargetId-4="figure-236@14.[189,1398,841,1887]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionTargetPageId-4="14" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂, holotype (MCZ Type 22693). A. Adult habitus, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. C. Terminalia, dorsal view. D. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view. E. Cleared terminalia, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm; BE = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂, holotype (MCZ Type 22693). A. Aedeagus, dorsal view. B. Aedeagus, lateral view. C. Aedeagal sac, ventral view. D. Apex of aedeagal sac, oblique ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 8. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939). AB. ♂, holotype of C. furcomacula (Wu, 1973) (IZCAS). A. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view. B. Cleared terminalia, lateral view. — C. ♂ from Mount Yinggeling (HIST), forewing. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-3="Fig. 9. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂ from Mount Yinggeling (HIST). A. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. B. Terminalia, dorsal view.C. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view. D. Cleared terminalia, lateral view. E. Cleared terminalia, oblique lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-4="Fig. 10. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂ from Mount Yinggeling (HIST). A. Aedeagus, lateral view. B. Aedeagus, dorsal view. C. Aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578489" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578493" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578495" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578499" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578501" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5578489/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5578493/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5578495/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5578499/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5578501/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">Figs 610</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C899655CFFD16C3C82946B6C929EF946" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD16C3C82946B6C9758FABC" blockId="9.[189,1039,1336,1398]" box="[189,1039,1336,1363]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A09311F9FFD16C3C82946B6C9758FABC" box="[189,1039,1336,1363]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitation id="012210C6FFD16C3C82946B6C91E6FABD" author="Banks N." box="[189,689,1336,1362]" page="449" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" year="1939">
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD16C3C82946B6C91E6FABD" ID-CoL="48G63" authority="Banks, 1939: 449" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="449" authorityYear="1939" box="[189,689,1336,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Ochthopetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD16C3C82946B6C928FFABD" box="[189,472,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">Ochthopetina nigrifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD16C3C83C96B6C91E6FABD" author="Banks N." box="[480,689,1336,1362]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" pagination="439 - 504" refId="ref7750" refString="Banks N. 1939. New genera and species of neuropteroid insects. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 85: 439 - 504." type="journal article" year="1939">Banks, 1939: 449</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 73 (original description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD16C3C82946B0F9758FA99" blockId="9.[189,1039,1336,1398]" box="[189,1039,1371,1398]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A09311F9FFD16C3C82946B0F9758FA99" box="[189,1039,1371,1398]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitation id="012210C6FFD16C3C82946B0F91D6FA9A" author="Wu C. F." box="[189,641,1371,1397]" page="110" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" year="1973">
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD16C3C82946B0F91D6FA9A" authority="Wu, 1973: 110" authorityName="Wu" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1973" box="[189,641,1371,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Perlariopseidae" genus="Sinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcomacula">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD16C3C82946B0F929EFA9A" box="[189,457,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">Sinoperla furcomacula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD16C3C83F86B0F91D6FA9A" author="Wu C. F." box="[465,641,1371,1397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" pagination="97 - 118" refId="ref8452" refString="Wu C. F. 1973. New species of Chinese stoneflies (Order Plecoptera). Acta Entomologica Sinica 16: 97 - 118." type="journal article" year="1973">Wu, 1973: 110</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 9193 (original description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD16C3C82946BC89072FA58" blockId="9.[189,1399,1436,1705]" box="[189,805,1436,1463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A09311F9FFD16C3C82946BC89072FA58" box="[189,805,1436,1463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD16C3C82946BC8928FFA59" ID-CoL="48G63" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1939" box="[189,472,1436,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Ochthopetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD16C3C82946BC8928FFA59" box="[189,472,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">Ochthopetina nigrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="012210C6FFD16C3C83DF6BC891F9FA59" author="Illies J." box="[502,686,1436,1462]" page="274" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD16C3C83DF6BC891F9FA59" author="Illies J." box="[502,686,1436,1462]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" refId="ref8026" refString="Illies J. 1966. Katalog der rezenten Plecoptera. Das Tierreich, Berlin." type="book" year="1966">Illies 1966: 274</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD16C3C82946BEA9613F9F1" blockId="9.[189,1399,1436,1705]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A09311F9FFD16C3C82946BEA9613F9F1" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD16C3C82946BEA928AFA37" ID-CoL="8NGVL" authorityName="IZCAS" baseAuthorityName="Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[189,477,1470,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcomacula">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD16C3C82946BEA928AFA37" box="[189,477,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">Chinoperla furcomacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="012210C6FFD16C3C83D36BEA907FFA37" author="Zwick P. &amp; Sivec I." box="[506,808,1470,1496]" page="130" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD16C3C83D36BEA907FFA37" author="Zwick P. &amp; Sivec I." box="[506,808,1470,1496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" pagination="59 - 138" refId="ref8571" refString="Zwick P. &amp; Sivec I. 1980. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Plecoptera des Himalaja. Entomologica Basiliensa 5: 59 - 138." type="journal article" year="1980">Zwick &amp; Sivec 1980: 130</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(transferred from
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD16C3C81D66BEA9726FA37" box="[1023,1137,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">Sinoperla</emphasis>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="012210C6FFD16C3C86876BEA9621FA37" author="Zwick P." box="[1198,1398,1470,1496]" page="168" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD16C3C86876BEA9621FA37" author="Zwick P." box="[1198,1398,1470,1496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" pagination="167 - 170" refId="ref8531" refString="Zwick P. 1982. Contribution to the knowledge of Chinoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae: Neoperlini). Aquatic Insects 4 (3): 167 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650428209361102" type="journal article" year="1982">Zwick 1982: 168</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synopsis). —
<treatmentCitation id="012210C6FFD16C3C83A66BB59120FA13" author="Sivec I. &amp; Stark B. P. &amp; Uchida S." box="[399,631,1505,1532]" page="54" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD16C3C83A66BB59120FA13" author="Sivec I. &amp; Stark B. P. &amp; Uchida S." box="[399,631,1505,1532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref8335" refString="Sivec I., Stark B. P. &amp; Uchida S. 1988. Synopsis of the world genera of Perlinae (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Scopolia 16: 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1988">
Sivec
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD16C3C83FD6BB6915BFA14" box="[468,524,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
1988: 54
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(provisionally possible conspecifity with
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD16C3C86796BB597B5FA14" ID-CoL="48G63" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1939" box="[1104,1250,1505,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Ochthopetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD16C3C86796BB597B5FA14" box="[1104,1250,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">C. nigrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="012210C6FFD16C3C87336BB592F5F9F1" author="Sivec I. &amp; Zwick P." page="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD16C3C87336BB592F5F9F1" author="Sivec I. &amp; Zwick P." pageId="9" pageNumber="71" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref8292" refString="Sivec I. &amp; Zwick P. 1989. Addition to the knowledge of genus Chinoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Aquatic Insects 11 (1): 11 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650428909361341" type="journal article" year="1989">Sivec &amp; Zwick 1989: 14</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(three theories about possible synonymy or distinctiveness with
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD16C3C86B568509665F9F1" ID-CoL="48G63" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1939" box="[1180,1330,1540,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Ochthopetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD16C3C86B568509665F9F1" box="[1180,1330,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">C. nigrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD16C3C82946872929EF946" blockId="9.[189,1399,1436,1705]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A09311F9FFD16C3C82946872929EF946" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD16C3C829468729294F9AF" ID-CoL="69S53" authorityName="MCZ" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[189,451,1574,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD16C3C829468729294F9AF" box="[189,451,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">Chinoperla nigrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="012210C6FFD16C3C83CD68729188F9AE" author="Sivec I. &amp; Stark B. P. &amp; Uchida S." box="[484,735,1574,1601]" page="54" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD16C3C83CD68729188F9AE" author="Sivec I. &amp; Stark B. P. &amp; Uchida S." box="[484,735,1574,1601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref8335" refString="Sivec I., Stark B. P. &amp; Uchida S. 1988. Synopsis of the world genera of Perlinae (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Scopolia 16: 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1988">
Sivec
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD16C3C80196873913AF9AF" box="[560,621,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
1988: 54
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(transferred from
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD16C3C819668729708F9AF" box="[959,1119,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">Ochthopetina</emphasis>
, provisionally possible conspecifity with
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD16C3C8394681D9124F98C" ID-CoL="8NGVL" authorityName="IZCAS" baseAuthorityName="Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[445,627,1609,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcomacula">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD16C3C8394681D9124F98C" box="[445,627,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">C. furcomacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="012210C6FFD16C3C809B681D908EF98C" author="Sivec I. &amp; Zwick P." box="[690,985,1609,1635]" page="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD16C3C809B681D908EF98C" author="Sivec I. &amp; Zwick P." box="[690,985,1609,1635]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref8292" refString="Sivec I. &amp; Zwick P. 1989. Addition to the knowledge of genus Chinoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Aquatic Insects 11 (1): 11 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650428909361341" type="journal article" year="1989">Sivec &amp; Zwick 1989: 14</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 3a, ce (redescription of male with uneverted aedeagus and female based on types). —
<treatmentCitation id="012210C6FFD16C3C81AC6838970EF96A" author="Du Y. Z. &amp; Sivec I. &amp; He J. H." box="[901,1113,1643,1670]" page="62" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD16C3C81AC6838970EF96A" author="Du Y. Z. &amp; Sivec I. &amp; He J. H." box="[901,1113,1643,1670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" pagination="28 - 33" refId="ref7982" refString="Du Y. Z., Sivec I. &amp; He J. H. 1999. A checklist of Chinese species of the family Perlidae (Plecoptera: Perloidea). Acta Entomologica Slovenica 7 (1): 28 - 33." type="journal article" year="1999">
Du
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD16C3C8199683890BCF96A" box="[944,1003,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
1999: 62
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog). —
<treatmentCitation id="012210C6FFD16C3C86D268389206F947" author="Yang D. &amp; Li W. H." page="36" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD16C3C86D268389206F947" author="Yang D. &amp; Li W. H." pageId="9" pageNumber="71" refId="ref8478" refString="Yang D. &amp; Li W. H. 2018. Species Catalogue of China. Vol. 2. Animals, Insecta (III), Plecoptera. Science Press, Beijing." type="book" year="2018">Yang &amp; Li 2018: 36</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C899655CFFD16C3C8294689B9083F807" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD16C3C8294689B9261F906" blockId="9.[189,310,1743,1769]" box="[189,310,1743,1769]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="DB7481BBFFD16C3C8294689B9261F906" bold="true" box="[189,310,1743,1769]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD16C3C8294689B9261F906" bold="true" box="[189,310,1743,1769]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD16C3C829468A99083F807" blockId="9.[187,1399,1789,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="71">Head with a heart-shaped dark brown patch and a subtriangular dark brown spot. Male tergum 9 with a trumpet-shaped median sclerite. Hemitergal processes medially indented in lateral view. Aedeagal tube with a T-shaped sclerotized dorsal marking. Aedeagal sac dorsoapically with a low membranous median lobe; ventrobasally with a large patch of spinules; ventroapically with one long and one shorter spine, or the two of equal length; apically with a long straight spine and a large membranous lobe; laterally with dense large, curved spines arranged on each side. Posterior margin of female sternum 8 slightly produced, forming a small subtriangular subgenital plate with an apical notch.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C899655CFFD26C3F82946F5C97F8FD01" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD26C3F82946F5C92FDFECD" blockId="10.[189,426,264,290]" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">
<heading id="DB7481BBFFD26C3F82946F5C92FDFECD" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD26C3F82946F5C92FDFECD" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD26C3F82C36F6390A7FE78" blockId="10.[189,1399,311,408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">
<materialsCitation id="30EB3C8AFFD26C3F82C36F6390A7FE78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387329301" collectingDate="1935-06-23" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="L. Gressitt" country="China" county="Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County" location="Ta Han" municipality="Limushan Town" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD26C3F82C36F63920BFEBE" bold="true" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD26C3F82C36F63920BFEBE" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F8947647FFD26C3F82946F0E924FFE9B" box="[189,280,346,372]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9685FD5EFFD26C3F83076F0F9210FE9A" box="[302,327,347,373]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" type="male"></specimenCount>
; “Hainan,
<location id="855C600CFFD26C3F83966F0F9142FE9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082A87C1FFD16C3A80176A809739FB9E:855C600CFFD26C3F83966F0F9142FE9B" box="[447,533,346,373]" country="China" county="Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County" municipality="Limushan Town" name="Ta Han" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Ta Han</location>
” [
<collectingRegion id="4247F835FFD26C3F80056F0E91A3FE9B" box="[556,756,346,372]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="695D4E5BFFD26C3F80D46F0E964FFE9B" box="[765,1304,346,372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
, located in
<collectingMunicipality id="6058ACADFFD26C3F82F26F2992F7FE77" box="[219,416,381,408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Limushan Town</collectingMunicipality>
];
<date id="F43D1017FFD26C3F839A6F2A911AFE77" box="[435,589,381,408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" value="1935-06-23">
<collectingDate id="E479E9FFFFD26C3F839A6F2A911AFE77" box="[435,589,381,408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" value="1935-06-23">23 Jun. 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2D765301FFD26C3F80706F2A9182FE78" box="[601,725,381,408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">L. Gressitt</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="E692AE12FFD26C3F813E6F2A9000FE77" box="[791,855,382,408]" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
Type 22693.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD26C3F82C36FEB900DFDF0" blockId="10.[189,1398,447,544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">
<materialsCitation id="30EB3C8AFFD26C3F82C36FEB97D9FE13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387329309" collectingDate="1935-08-02" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="L. Gressitt" country="China" county="Miao Autonomous County" location="CHINA" municipality="Qiongzhong Li" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD26C3F82C36FEB9230FE36" bold="true" box="[234,359,447,473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD26C3F82C36FEB9230FE36" box="[234,359,447,473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F8947647FFD26C3F82946FB6924FFE13" box="[189,280,482,508]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9685FD5EFFD26C3F83076FB6920DFE12" box="[302,346,482,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same locality data as for holotype;
<date id="F43D1017FFD26C3F80D06FB690DDFE12" box="[761,906,482,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" value="1935-08-02">
<collectingDate id="E479E9FFFFD26C3F80D06FB690DDFE12" box="[761,906,482,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" value="1935-08-02">2 Aug. 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2D765301FFD26C3F81BD6FB79758FE13" box="[916,1039,482,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">L. Gressitt</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="E692AE12FFD26C3F86676FB697D9FE13" box="[1102,1166,482,508]" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="30EB3C8AFFD26C3F868D6FB69002FDF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387329305" collectingDate="1935-07-13" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="L. Gressitt" country="China" county="Miao Autonomous County" location="Ta Han" municipality="Qiongzhong Li" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9685FD5EFFD26C3F868D6FB69798FE12" box="[1188,1231,482,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same locality data as for holotype;
<date id="F43D1017FFD26C3F839C6C51911FFDCF" box="[437,584,517,544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" value="1935-07-13">
<collectingDate id="E479E9FFFFD26C3F839C6C51911FFDCF" box="[437,584,517,544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" value="1935-07-13">13 Jul. 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2D765301FFD26C3F807D6C529187FDF0" box="[596,720,517,544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">L. Gressitt</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="E692AE12FFD26C3F813B6C519002FDF0" box="[786,853,517,543]" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD26C3F82C36C1292F1FD8F" blockId="10.[187,1399,582,750]" box="[234,422,582,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD26C3F82C36C1292F1FD8F" bold="true" box="[234,422,582,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD26C3F82946C3E97F8FD01" blockId="10.[187,1399,582,750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">
<materialsCitation id="30EB3C8AFFD26C3F82946C3E920FFD25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387329311" collectingDate="1960-05-27" collectionCode="IZCAS" country="China" elevation="350" location="Kwangtung" municipality="Wuzhishan City" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F8947647FFD26C3F82946C3E924FFD6B" box="[189,280,618,644]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9685FD5EFFD26C3F83076C3E920DFD6B" box="[302,346,618,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9685FD5EFFD26C3F834C6C3E92C7FD6B" box="[357,400,618,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(holotype and paratype of
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD26C3F80ED6C3E9024FD6B" authorityName="IZCAS" baseAuthorityName="Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[708,883,618,644]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcomacula">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD26C3F80ED6C3E9024FD6B" box="[708,883,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">S. furcomacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); “
<location id="855C600CFFD26C3F81BC6C3E9774FD6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082A87C1FFD16C3A80176A809739FB9E:855C600CFFD26C3F81BC6C3E9774FD6B" box="[917,1059,618,644]" country="China" municipality="Wuzhishan City" name="Kwangtung" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Kwangtung</location>
,
<location id="855C600CFFD26C3F86046C3E97D3FD6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082A87C1FFD16C3A80176A809739FB9E:855C600CFFD26C3F86046C3E97D3FD6B" box="[1069,1156,618,644]" country="China" municipality="Wuzhishan City" name="Hainan" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Hainan</location>
,
<location id="855C600CFFD26C3F86A76C3E965FFD6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082A87C1FFD16C3A80176A809739FB9E:855C600CFFD26C3F86A76C3E965FFD6B" box="[1166,1288,618,644]" country="China" municipality="Wuzhishan City" name="Tung-shih" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Tung-shih</location>
” [
<collectingRegion id="4247F835FFD26C3F87366C3E9274FD48" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
belonging to Guangdong at that time,
<collectingMunicipality id="6058ACADFFD26C3F80D96CD990F8FD48" box="[752,943,653,679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Wuzhishan City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="855C600CFFD26C3F81926CD9972AFD48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082A87C1FFD16C3A80176A809739FB9E:855C600CFFD26C3F81926CD9972AFD48" box="[955,1149,652,679]" country="China" municipality="Wuzhishan City" name="Tongshen Town" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Tongshen Town</location>
]; alt.
<quantity id="477B9B32FFD26C3F86976CD9965BFD47" box="[1214,1292,653,680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="350.0">
<elevation id="0BAED1E4FFD26C3F86976CD9965BFD47" box="[1214,1292,653,680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="F43D1017FFD26C3F87306CD993ACFD25" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" value="1960-05-27">
<collectingDate id="E479E9FFFFD26C3F87306CD993ACFD25" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" value="1960-05-27">27 May 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="E692AE12FFD26C3F832C6CE4920FFD25" box="[261,344,688,714]" collectionName="China, Beijing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Zoology" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">IZCAS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="30EB3C8AFFD26C3F83446CE497FCFD01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387329310" collectingDate="2013-04-01" collectionCode="HIST" collectorName="Yu-Yu Wang &amp; Yun-Lan Jiang" country="China" county="Baisha Li Autonomous County" elevation="430" latitude="19.2334" location="Mount Yinggeling" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.4411" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hainan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9685FD5EFFD26C3F83446CE492F8FD24" box="[365,431,688,715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="4247F835FFD26C3F83936CE4912CFD25" box="[442,635,688,714]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="695D4E5BFFD26C3F80AC6CE490B1FD25" box="[645,998,688,714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Baisha Li Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="855C600CFFD26C3F81C66CE59794FD25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082A87C1FFD16C3A80176A809739FB9E:855C600CFFD26C3F81C66CE59794FD25" box="[1007,1219,688,715]" country="China" county="Baisha Li Autonomous County" latitude="19.2334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.4411" name="Mount Yinggeling" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Mount Yinggeling</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="E5B75010FFD26C3F86E46CFB9625FD24" box="[1229,1394,687,715]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" precision="1" seconds="0.24" value="19.2334">19°140.24″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5B75010FFD26C3F82946C8692D4FD01" box="[189,387,722,750]" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" precision="1" seconds="27.96" value="109.4411">109°2627.96″ E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity id="477B9B32FFD26C3F83926C80915EFD01" box="[443,521,724,750]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="430.0">
<elevation id="0BAED1E4FFD26C3F83926C80915EFD01" box="[443,521,724,750]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="F43D1017FFD26C3F803C6C8091F5FD01" box="[533,674,724,750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" value="2013-04-01">
<collectingDate id="E479E9FFFFD26C3F803C6C8091F5FD01" box="[533,674,724,750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" value="2013-04-01">1 Apr. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2D765301FFD26C3F80846C809014FD01" box="[685,835,724,750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Yu-Yu Wang</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="2D765301FFD26C3F81536C809771FD02" box="[890,1062,723,750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Yun-Lan Jiang</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="E692AE12FFD26C3F86416C8097FCFD01" box="[1128,1195,724,750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">HIST</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D4FC665FFFD26C3F829469309224F807" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578489" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5578489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578489/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" startId="10.[189,230,1892,1918]" targetBox="[202,1387,857,1800]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD26C3F829469309224F807" blockId="10.[187,1399,1892,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD26C3F8294693093B1F891" bold="true" box="[189,230,1892,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Fig</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD26C3F82DC69309253F891" bold="true" box="[245,260,1892,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">6</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD26C3F833A69309190F891" authority="(Banks, 1939)" authorityName="MCZ" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[275,711,1892,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD26C3F833A69309142F891" box="[275,533,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Chinoperla nigrifrons</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD26C3F800C693091E9F891" author="Banks N." box="[549,702,1892,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" pagination="439 - 504" refId="ref7750" refString="Banks N. 1939. New genera and species of neuropteroid insects. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 85: 439 - 504." type="journal article" year="1939">Banks, 1939</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ♂, holotype (MCZ Type 22693).
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD26C3F867469309725F891" bold="true" box="[1117,1138,1892,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">A</emphasis>
. Adult habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD26C3F832869D39242F84E" bold="true" box="[257,277,1927,1953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">B</emphasis>
. Head and pronotum, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD26C3F808D69D391EEF84E" bold="true" box="[676,697,1927,1953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">C</emphasis>
. Terminalia, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD26C3F81CA69D390AFF84E" bold="true" box="[995,1016,1927,1953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">D</emphasis>
. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD26C3F829269FF9398F82A" bold="true" box="[187,207,1963,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">E</emphasis>
. Cleared terminalia, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm; BE = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C899655CFFD36C3882946F5C9767FE3C" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD36C3E82946F5C923CFECD" blockId="11.[189,363,264,290]" box="[189,363,264,290]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">
<heading id="DB7481BBFFD36C3E82946F5C923CFECD" bold="true" box="[189,363,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD36C3E82946F5C923CFECD" bold="true" box="[189,363,264,290]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD36C3E82C36F63927DFEBE" blockId="11.[189,1400,311,478]" box="[234,298,311,337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD36C3E82C36F63927DFEBE" bold="true" box="[234,298,311,337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD36C3982946F0E9071FE63" blockId="11.[189,1400,311,478]" lastBlockId="12.[189,1399,265,397]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">
ADULT HABITUS (
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD36C3E83A36F0E9147FE9B" box="[394,528,346,372]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,230,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,857,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-141@10.[189,1398,845,1835]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂, holotype (MCZ Type 22693). A. Adult habitus, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. C. Terminalia, dorsal view. D. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view. E. Cleared terminalia, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm; BE = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578489/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">Figs 6AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD36C3E80346F0E9115FE9B" box="[541,578,346,372]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,797,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-170@12.[195,1392,767,1889]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 8. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939). AB. ♂, holotype of C. furcomacula (Wu, 1973) (IZCAS). A. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view. B. Cleared terminalia, lateral view. — C. ♂ from Mount Yinggeling (HIST), forewing. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578495/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">8C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD36C3E80796F0E912EFE9B" box="[592,633,346,372]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[188,231,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[206,1373,694,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-120@13.[189,1399,661,1854]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂ from Mount Yinggeling (HIST). A. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. B. Terminalia, dorsal view.C. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view. D. Cleared terminalia, lateral view. E. Cleared terminalia, oblique lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578499/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">9A</figureCitation>
). General color brown. Forewing length 7.78.0 mm, hindwing length
<quantity id="477B9B32FFD36C3E83386F2992F5FE77" box="[273,418,381,408]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="6.9" valueMax="7.1" valueMin="6.7">6.77.1 mm</quantity>
. Head brownish, with a dark brown heart-shaped spot, but specimens from Mount Yinggeling with a long brown band located on the occiput, and with a subtriangular dark brown spot in front of M-line; biocellate, ocelli about 3 diameters apart of each other, slightly closer to each other than to the compound eye; antennae brown. Pronotum trapezoidal, brown with paler lateral margin and with darker, distinct rugosities; anterior corners pointed but posterior corners obtuse. Legs generally brown, proximal part of femora mostly lighter; wings subhyaline and brownish, veins brown, Sc of forewing short, typical of the genus (
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD46C3983D76F26910CFE62" box="[510,603,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,797,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-170@12.[195,1392,767,1889]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 8. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939). AB. ♂, holotype of C. furcomacula (Wu, 1973) (IZCAS). A. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view. B. Cleared terminalia, lateral view. — C. ♂ from Mount Yinggeling (HIST), forewing. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578495/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
); cerci brownish.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D4FC665FFFD36C3E829569DC90E3F806" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578493" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5578493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578493/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" startId="11.[188,231,1928,1954]" targetBox="[215,1369,538,1867]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD36C3E829569DC90E3F806" blockId="11.[188,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD36C3E829569DC925FF84D" bold="true" box="[188,264,1928,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD36C3E832669DC91EAF84D" authority="(Banks, 1939)" authorityName="MCZ" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[271,701,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD36C3E832669DC9158F84D" box="[271,527,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">Chinoperla nigrifrons</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD36C3E803769DC91E3F84D" author="Banks N." box="[542,692,1928,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" pagination="439 - 504" refId="ref7750" refString="Banks N. 1939. New genera and species of neuropteroid insects. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 85: 439 - 504." type="journal article" year="1939">Banks, 1939</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ♂, holotype (MCZ Type 22693).
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD36C3E866169DC970AF84D" bold="true" box="[1096,1117,1928,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">A</emphasis>
. Aedeagus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD36C3E829569FF9387F82A" bold="true" box="[188,208,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">B</emphasis>
. Aedeagus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD36C3E83DB69FF9150F82A" bold="true" box="[498,519,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">C</emphasis>
. Aedeagal sac, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD36C3E817369FF9038F82A" bold="true" box="[858,879,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">D</emphasis>
. Apex of aedeagal sac, oblique ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD46C3982946FE09649FDD7" blockId="12.[189,1399,436,568]" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">
ABDOMEN (
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD46C39836C6FE09291FE21" box="[325,454,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,230,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,857,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-141@10.[189,1398,845,1835]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂, holotype (MCZ Type 22693). A. Adult habitus, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. C. Terminalia, dorsal view. D. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view. E. Cleared terminalia, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm; BE = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578489/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">Figs 6CE</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD46C3983FA6FE0914CFE21" box="[467,539,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[203,1381,797,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-170@12.[195,1392,767,1889]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 8. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939). AB. ♂, holotype of C. furcomacula (Wu, 1973) (IZCAS). A. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view. B. Cleared terminalia, lateral view. — C. ♂ from Mount Yinggeling (HIST), forewing. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578495/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">8AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD46C3980006FE09126FE21" box="[553,625,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[188,231,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[206,1373,694,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-120@13.[189,1399,661,1854]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂ from Mount Yinggeling (HIST). A. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. B. Terminalia, dorsal view.C. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view. D. Cleared terminalia, lateral view. E. Cleared terminalia, oblique lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578499/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">9BE</figureCitation>
). Sterna 35 with hair brushes. Dark median sclerite of tergum 9 trumpet-shaped, about half as long as the segment, heavily sclerotized, distinctly forked distally with two sharp points. Hemitergal processes slender, about 2.5× as long as basal width, distinctly narrowing subapically; medially indented in lateral view; basal callus fully covered by sensilla basiconica.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD46C3882946C0B9767FE3C" blockId="12.[187,1400,607,704]" lastBlockId="13.[187,1399,265,467]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">
AEDEAGUS (
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD46C39836F6C0B92D9FD95" box="[326,398,607,634]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[188,231,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[215,1369,538,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-85@11.[189,1398,532,1890]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂, holotype (MCZ Type 22693). A. Aedeagus, dorsal view. B. Aedeagus, lateral view. C. Aedeagal sac, ventral view. D. Apex of aedeagal sac, oblique ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578493/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD46C3983B06C0B92EEFD96" box="[409,441,607,633]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[190,233,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[204,1367,848,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-236@14.[189,1398,841,1887]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 10. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂ from Mount Yinggeling (HIST). A. Aedeagus, lateral view. B. Aedeagus, dorsal view. C. Aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578501/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">10</figureCitation>
). Aedeagal tube partially sclerotized dorsally, forming a distinctly T-shaped marking on the
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD46C3983266CD69220FD73" box="[271,375,642,668]" pageId="12" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD46C3983A16CD6915BFD73" box="[392,524,642,668]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[188,231,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[215,1369,538,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-85@11.[189,1398,532,1890]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂, holotype (MCZ Type 22693). A. Aedeagus, dorsal view. B. Aedeagus, lateral view. C. Aedeagal sac, ventral view. D. Apex of aedeagal sac, oblique ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578493/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">Fig. 7AB</figureCitation>
), but marking in specimens from Mount Yinggeling indistinct, well seen only in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD46C3983986CF1916DFD2F" box="[433,570,677,704]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[190,233,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[204,1367,848,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-236@14.[189,1398,841,1887]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 10. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂ from Mount Yinggeling (HIST). A. Aedeagus, lateral view. B. Aedeagus, dorsal view. C. Aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578501/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">Fig.10AB</figureCitation>
). Fully everted sac as long as the tube, curved dorsad; ventroapical and dorsoapical surface heart-shaped in specimens from Mount Yinggeling (
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD56C38860E6F5D97D6FECC" box="[1063,1153,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[190,233,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[204,1367,848,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-236@14.[189,1398,841,1887]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 10. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂ from Mount Yinggeling (HIST). A. Aedeagus, lateral view. B. Aedeagus, dorsal view. C. Aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578501/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), less definite in the
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD56C3882946F789273FEA9" box="[189,292,300,326]" pageId="13" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD56C38831A6F78922CFEA8" box="[307,379,300,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[188,231,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[215,1369,538,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-85@11.[189,1398,532,1890]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂, holotype (MCZ Type 22693). A. Aedeagus, dorsal view. B. Aedeagus, lateral view. C. Aedeagal sac, ventral view. D. Apex of aedeagal sac, oblique ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578493/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); dorsoapical surface with a small bulgy membranous median lobe; a single large spine about as long as ¼ aedeagus length, and a large membranous lobe medially at apex, slightly directed dorsally; ventral surface with a large basal patch of spinule, and one long and one shorter subapical spines (
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD56C3882ED6FC2925CFE5F" box="[196,267,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[188,231,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[215,1369,538,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-85@11.[189,1398,532,1890]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂, holotype (MCZ Type 22693). A. Aedeagus, dorsal view. B. Aedeagus, lateral view. C. Aedeagal sac, ventral view. D. Apex of aedeagal sac, oblique ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578493/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) but in fresh specimens from Mount Yinggeling the two of approximately equal length (
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD56C3887386FC29630FE5F" box="[1297,1383,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[190,233,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[204,1367,848,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-236@14.[189,1398,841,1887]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 10. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂ from Mount Yinggeling (HIST). A. Aedeagus, lateral view. B. Aedeagus, dorsal view. C. Aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578501/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); lateroapical part with dense, large and curved spines arranged on each side.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D4FC665FFFD46C39829469DC97D6F806" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578495" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5578495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578495/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="74" startId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[203,1381,797,1868]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD46C39829469DC97D6F806" blockId="12.[188,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD46C39829469DC925EF84D" bold="true" box="[189,265,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD46C39833969DC9197F84D" authority="(Banks, 1939)" authorityName="MCZ" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[272,704,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD46C39833969DC9147F84D" box="[272,528,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">Chinoperla nigrifrons</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD46C39803669DC91E0F84D" author="Banks N." box="[543,695,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="74" pagination="439 - 504" refId="ref7750" refString="Banks N. 1939. New genera and species of neuropteroid insects. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 85: 439 - 504." type="journal article" year="1939">Banks, 1939</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD46C3980E369DC9056F84D" bold="true" box="[714,769,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">AB</emphasis>
. ♂, holotype of
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD46C3981E969DC9625F84D" authority="(Wu, 1973) (IZCAS)" authorityName="IZCAS" baseAuthorityName="Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[960,1394,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcomacula">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD46C3981E969DC9723F84D" box="[960,1140,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">C. furcomacula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD46C3986AA69DC97AFF84D" author="Wu C. F." box="[1155,1272,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="74" pagination="97 - 118" refId="ref8452" refString="Wu C. F. 1973. New species of Chinese stoneflies (Order Plecoptera). Acta Entomologica Sinica 16: 97 - 118." type="journal article" year="1973">Wu, 1973</bibRefCitation>
) (IZCAS)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD46C39829569FF9386F82A" bold="true" box="[188,209,1963,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">A</emphasis>
. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD46C39807569FF9127F82A" bold="true" box="[604,624,1963,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">B</emphasis>
. Cleared terminalia, lateral view. —
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD46C39863669FF9763F82A" bold="true" box="[1055,1076,1963,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">C</emphasis>
. ♂ from Mount Yinggeling (HIST), forewing. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C899655CFFD56C3882946FAE91ACFDAC" box="[189,763,506,579]" pageId="13" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD56C3882946FAE9201FDFB" blockId="13.[189,342,506,532]" box="[189,342,506,532]" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">
<heading id="DB7481BBFFD56C3882946FAE9201FDFB" bold="true" box="[189,342,506,532]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="75" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD56C3882946FAE9201FDFB" bold="true" box="[189,342,506,532]" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD56C3882946C7D91ACFDAC" blockId="13.[189,763,553,579]" box="[189,763,553,579]" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">
<collectingCountry id="F8947647FFD56C3882946C7D925FFDAC" box="[189,264,553,579]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4247F835FFD56C38833B6C7D928EFDAC" box="[274,473,553,579]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
, found in three counties.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D4FC665FFFD56C3882956930924AF807" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578499" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5578499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578499/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="75" startId="13.[188,231,1892,1918]" targetBox="[206,1373,694,1837]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD56C3882956930924AF807" blockId="13.[187,1398,1892,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD56C3882956930925EF891" bold="true" box="[188,265,1892,1918]" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD56C388326693091E9F891" authority="(Banks, 1939)" authorityName="MCZ" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[271,702,1892,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD56C38832669309158F891" box="[271,527,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">Chinoperla nigrifrons</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD56C388037693091E2F891" author="Banks N." box="[542,693,1892,1918]" pageId="13" pageNumber="75" pagination="439 - 504" refId="ref7750" refString="Banks N. 1939. New genera and species of neuropteroid insects. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 85: 439 - 504." type="journal article" year="1939">Banks, 1939</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ from Mount Yinggeling (HIST).
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD56C38864D6930972EF891" bold="true" box="[1124,1145,1892,1918]" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">A</emphasis>
. Head and pronotum, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD56C38836469D39236F84E" bold="true" box="[333,353,1927,1953]" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
. Terminalia, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD56C3880A369D391C8F84E" bold="true" box="[650,671,1927,1953]" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">C</emphasis>
. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD56C38860D69D3976EF84E" bold="true" box="[1060,1081,1927,1953]" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">D</emphasis>
. Cleared terminalia, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD56C38832869FF9242F82A" bold="true" box="[257,277,1963,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
. Cleared terminalia, oblique lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C899655CFFD66C3A82946F5D9739FB9E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD66C3B82946F5D9278FECC" blockId="14.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">
<heading id="DB7481BBFFD66C3B82946F5D9278FECC" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD66C3B82946F5D9278FECC" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD66C3A82946F6C9635FEA8" blockId="14.[188,1400,311,760]" lastBlockId="15.[188,1399,265,327]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">
We carefully compared the type specimens of
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD66C3B80CD6F63902AFEBE" authorityName="MCZ" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[740,893,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD66C3B80CD6F63902AFEBE" box="[740,893,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">O. nigrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
deposited in MCZ with the illustrations in
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD66C3B82976F0E9290FE9B" author="Sivec I. &amp; Zwick P." box="[190,455,346,372]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref8292" refString="Sivec I. &amp; Zwick P. 1989. Addition to the knowledge of genus Chinoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Aquatic Insects 11 (1): 11 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650428909361341" type="journal article" year="1989">Sivec &amp; Zwick (1989)</bibRefCitation>
. The head pattern, direction of antennae and shape of the pronotum of the female
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD66C3B82956F2A9276FE77" box="[188,289,382,408]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
collected on
<date id="F43D1017FFD66C3B83946F2A9103FE77" box="[445,596,381,408]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" value="1935-07-13">13 July 1935</date>
are consistent with those illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD66C3B86326F29964BFE77" author="Sivec I. &amp; Zwick P." box="[1051,1308,381,408]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref8292" refString="Sivec I. &amp; Zwick P. 1989. Addition to the knowledge of genus Chinoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Aquatic Insects 11 (1): 11 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650428909361341" type="journal article" year="1989">Sivec &amp; Zwick (1989</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3a, de). The figures of the terminalia and vagina also refer to the same female
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD66C3B860C6FF597DAFE54" box="[1061,1165,417,443]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, because the second female
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD66C3B833C6F90922DFE31" box="[277,378,452,478]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
collected on
<date id="F43D1017FFD66C3B80336F909190FE30" box="[538,711,452,479]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" value="1935-08-02">2 August 1935</date>
had not been dissected, and its sternum 9 is more narrow. The figure of the male terminalia in
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD66C3B80406FB3903CFDEE" author="Sivec I. &amp; Zwick P." box="[617,875,487,513]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref8292" refString="Sivec I. &amp; Zwick P. 1989. Addition to the knowledge of genus Chinoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Aquatic Insects 11 (1): 11 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650428909361341" type="journal article" year="1989">Sivec &amp; Zwick (1989</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3b) shows a shallow apical notch of the median sclerite of tergum 9, and tapering and curving hemitergal processes without a straight apical half. These characters are consistent with those in the male
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD66C3B811A6C7A90CCFDA7" box="[819,923,558,584]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, that is not conspecific with the
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD66C3B87276C799622FDA8" box="[1294,1397,557,583]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and has been reassigned to
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD66C3B80206C0591BAFD84" authority="Liu &amp; Wang &amp; Murányi, 2021" authorityName="Liu &amp; Wang &amp; Murányi" authorityYear="2021" box="[521,749,593,619]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changjiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD66C3B80206C0591BAFD84" box="[521,749,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">C. changjiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C457BEFFD66C3B80DD6C059006FD84" box="[756,849,593,619]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
above (
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD66C3B819B6C059765FD84" box="[946,1074,593,619]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,712,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-108@6.[189,1398,706,1834]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Chinoperla changjiangensis sp. nov., ♂, paratype of C. nigrifrons (Banks, 1939) (MCZ). A. Adult habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, dorsal view. C. Pronotum, dorsal view. D. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view. E. Cleared terminalia, lateral view. F. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm; BF = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578480/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">Fig. 3BE</figureCitation>
). However, the small basal sclerite in the aedeagus of the
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD66C3B80326C2091D5FD61" box="[539,642,628,654]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD66C3B80B86C2091BDFD61" box="[657,746,628,654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[188,231,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[215,1369,538,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-85@11.[189,1398,532,1890]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂, holotype (MCZ Type 22693). A. Aedeagus, dorsal view. B. Aedeagus, lateral view. C. Aedeagal sac, ventral view. D. Apex of aedeagal sac, oblique ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578493/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
) corresponds to that illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD66C3B865F6C209623FD61" author="Sivec I. &amp; Zwick P." box="[1142,1396,628,654]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref8292" refString="Sivec I. &amp; Zwick P. 1989. Addition to the knowledge of genus Chinoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Aquatic Insects 11 (1): 11 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650428909361341" type="journal article" year="1989">Sivec &amp; Zwick (1989</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3c). Therefore, we believe that the half-everted aedeagus of the
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD66C3B81FC6CC39768FD5E" box="[981,1087,663,689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, the terminalia of the male
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD66C3B82946CEF9274FD3A" box="[189,291,699,725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD66C3B831F6CEF914DFD3B" authority="Liu &amp; Wang &amp; Murányi, 2021" authorityName="Liu &amp; Wang &amp; Murányi" authorityYear="2021" box="[310,538,698,725]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changjiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD66C3B831F6CEF914DFD3B" box="[310,538,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">C. changjiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9C457BEFFD66C3B800A6CEF91D3FD3A" box="[547,644,699,725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), and the head, pronotum, sterna 79 and vagina of the female
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD66C3B82966C8A9273FD17" box="[191,292,734,760]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD66C3B83656C899118FD18" authorityName="MCZ" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[332,591,733,759]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD66C3B83656C899118FD18" box="[332,591,733,759]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">Chinoperla nigrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD66C3B81646C89970CFD17" author="Sivec I. &amp; Zwick P." box="[845,1115,733,760]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref8292" refString="Sivec I. &amp; Zwick P. 1989. Addition to the knowledge of genus Chinoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Aquatic Insects 11 (1): 11 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650428909361341" type="journal article" year="1989">Sivec &amp; Zwick (1989)</bibRefCitation>
. Color photographs and illustrations of the male
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD76C3A83FD6F5D916CFECC" box="[468,571,265,291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
are provided in the present study (
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD76C3A81EE6F5D9766FECB" box="[967,1073,265,292]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="10.[189,230,1892,1918]" captionStartId-1="11.[188,231,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[202,1387,857,1800]" captionTargetBox-1="[215,1369,538,1867]" captionTargetId-0="figure-141@10.[189,1398,845,1835]" captionTargetId-1="figure-85@11.[189,1398,532,1890]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂, holotype (MCZ Type 22693). A. Adult habitus, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. C. Terminalia, dorsal view. D. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view. E. Cleared terminalia, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm; BE = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂, holotype (MCZ Type 22693). A. Aedeagus, dorsal view. B. Aedeagus, lateral view. C. Aedeagal sac, ventral view. D. Apex of aedeagal sac, oblique ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578489" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578493" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5578489/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5578493/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">Figs 67</figureCitation>
). The characteristics of both female
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD76C3A833A6F7992D4FEA8" box="[275,387,301,327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
agree well with the description and illustrations provided by
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD76C3A867A6F799609FEA8" author="Sivec I. &amp; Zwick P." box="[1107,1374,301,327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref8292" refString="Sivec I. &amp; Zwick P. 1989. Addition to the knowledge of genus Chinoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Aquatic Insects 11 (1): 11 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650428909361341" type="journal article" year="1989">Sivec &amp; Zwick (1989)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D4FC665FFFD66C3B829769D39292F807" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5578501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578501/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" startId="14.[190,233,1927,1953]" targetBox="[204,1367,848,1878]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD66C3B829769D39292F807" blockId="14.[188,1399,1927,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD66C3B829769D3924CF84E" bold="true" box="[190,283,1927,1953]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD66C3B830B69D39180F84E" authority="(Banks, 1939)" authorityName="MCZ" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[290,727,1927,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD66C3B830B69D39173F84E" box="[290,548,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">Chinoperla nigrifrons</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD66C3B801C69D3919AF84E" author="Banks N." box="[565,717,1927,1953]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" pagination="439 - 504" refId="ref7750" refString="Banks N. 1939. New genera and species of neuropteroid insects. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 85: 439 - 504." type="journal article" year="1939">Banks, 1939</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ from Mount Yinggeling (HIST).
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD66C3B86AE69D397CBF84E" bold="true" box="[1159,1180,1927,1953]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">A</emphasis>
. Aedeagus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD66C3B832D69FF924FF82A" bold="true" box="[260,280,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">B</emphasis>
. Aedeagus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD66C3B806B69FE9101F82B" bold="true" box="[578,598,1962,1988]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">C</emphasis>
. Aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD76C3A82946F3B92F2FC92" blockId="15.[188,1400,367,893]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">
We checked the types of
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD76C3A83F26F3B91DDFE66" authorityName="IZCAS" baseAuthorityName="Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[475,650,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcomacula">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A83F26F3B91DDFE66" box="[475,650,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">S. furcomacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in IZCAS, but the aedeagus of
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD76C3A81DC6F3B97F3FE66" authorityName="IZCAS" baseAuthorityName="Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1013,1188,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcomacula">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A81DC6F3B97F3FE66" box="[1013,1188,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">S. furcomacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD76C3A87396F3B9620FE66" box="[1296,1399,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
label was difficult to fully evert due to the poor condition of the specimen. Based on the original description and redescription of
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD76C3A83876FE29113FE3F" authorityName="MCZ" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[430,580,438,464]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A83876FE29113FE3F" box="[430,580,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">C. nigrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the present study, we believe that the
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD76C3A86376FE297D2FE3F" box="[1054,1157,438,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD76C3A86826FE2960CFE3F" authorityName="IZCAS" baseAuthorityName="Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1195,1371,438,464]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcomacula">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A86826FE2960CFE3F" box="[1195,1371,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">S. furcomacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is conspecific with the
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD76C3A83856F8E9144FE1B" box="[428,531,474,500]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD76C3A80116F8E9199FE1B" authorityName="MCZ" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[568,718,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A80116F8E9199FE1B" box="[568,718,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">O. nigrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and is therefore a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD76C3A86AE6F8E964AFE1B" authorityName="MCZ" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1159,1309,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A86AE6F8E964AFE1B" box="[1159,1309,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">C. nigrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD76C3A87026F8E93ADFDF7" author="Banks N." pageId="15" pageNumber="77" pagination="439 - 504" refId="ref7750" refString="Banks N. 1939. New genera and species of neuropteroid insects. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 85: 439 - 504." type="journal article" year="1939">Banks 1939</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD76C3A832C6FAA9224FDF7" author="Wu C. F." box="[261,371,510,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" pagination="97 - 118" refId="ref8452" refString="Wu C. F. 1973. New species of Chinese stoneflies (Order Plecoptera). Acta Entomologica Sinica 16: 97 - 118." type="journal article" year="1973">Wu 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD76C3A83576FA99111FDF7" author="Sivec I. &amp; Stark B. P. &amp; Uchida S." box="[382,582,509,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref8335" refString="Sivec I., Stark B. P. &amp; Uchida S. 1988. Synopsis of the world genera of Perlinae (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Scopolia 16: 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1988">
Sivec
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A83EE6FAA9156FDF8" box="[455,513,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
1988
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD76C3A80786FA99010FDF7" author="Sivec I. &amp; Zwick P." box="[593,839,509,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref8292" refString="Sivec I. &amp; Zwick P. 1989. Addition to the knowledge of genus Chinoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Aquatic Insects 11 (1): 11 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650428909361341" type="journal article" year="1989">Sivec &amp; Zwick 1989</bibRefCitation>
). The two recently collected males from
<collectingRegion id="4247F835FFD76C3A870B6FA99273FDD4" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
examined in this study agree well with the type specimens in general characteristics such as head pattern, lateral aspect of the hemitergal lobes, and armatures of the aedeagus. However, these fresh specimens from Mount Yinggeling show slight differences in the head pattern and aedeagus, as they have a long brown posterior band on the head, and the two ventroapical spines of the aedeagal sac are straight and nearly equal in length. We believe this brown occipital band disappears in fully aged adults, such as the
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD76C3A83226C809221FD01" box="[267,374,724,750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Similar differences were documented in the case of
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD76C3A81CE6C8193AEFCFD" authority="Li &amp; Wang, 2013" authorityName="Li &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Kamimuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxia">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A81CE6C8197B5FD01" box="[999,1250,725,750]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">Kamimuria guangxia</emphasis>
Li &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD76C3A87026C8093AEFCFD" author="Wang H. L. &amp; Wang G. Q. &amp; Li W. H." pageId="15" pageNumber="77" pagination="81 - 90" refId="ref8370" refString="Wang H. L., Wang G. Q. &amp; Li W. H. 2013. Two new species in the subfamily Perlinae (Plecoptera, Perlidae) from China. ZooKeys 313: 81 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3872.1.2" type="journal article" year="2013">Wang, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD76C3A831F6CAC91A6FCFD" authority="Li &amp; Muranyi, 2014" authorityName="Li &amp; Muranyi" authorityYear="2014" box="[310,753,760,786]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lihuae">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A831F6CAC92A1FCFD" box="[310,502,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">Neoperla lihuae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD76C3A83D46CAC91A6FCFD" author="Li W. H. &amp; Muranyi D. &amp; Wang R. F." box="[509,753,760,786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref8041" refString="Li W. H., Muranyi D. &amp; Wang R. F. 2014. Species of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Yunnan Province, China. Zootaxa 3753 (1): 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3753.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Li &amp; Murányi, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD76C3A81286CAC9082FCFD" author="Wang H. L. &amp; Wang G. Q. &amp; Li W. H." box="[769,981,760,786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" pagination="81 - 90" refId="ref8370" refString="Wang H. L., Wang G. Q. &amp; Li W. H. 2013. Two new species in the subfamily Perlinae (Plecoptera, Perlidae) from China. ZooKeys 313: 81 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3872.1.2" type="journal article" year="2013">
Wang
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A817B6CAC90D8FCFD" box="[850,911,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD76C3A81CB6CAC97DDFCFD" author="Li W. H. &amp; Muranyi D. &amp; Wang R. F." box="[994,1162,760,786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref8041" refString="Li W. H., Muranyi D. &amp; Wang R. F. 2014. Species of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Yunnan Province, China. Zootaxa 3753 (1): 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3753.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Li
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A862F6CAC9714FCFD" box="[1030,1091,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). The differences in the aedeagal armatures can be regarded as intraspecific differences. We provide illustrations of the fully everted sac of the
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD76C3A83BB6D6B917EFCB6" authorityName="MCZ" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[402,553,831,857]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A83BB6D6B917EFCB6" box="[402,553,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">C. nigrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD76C3A80196D6B91C0FCB6" box="[560,663,831,857]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and the fresh adults to allow a reliable identification for future studies (
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD76C3A83376D37923DFC92" box="[286,362,867,893]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[188,231,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[215,1369,538,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-85@11.[189,1398,532,1890]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂, holotype (MCZ Type 22693). A. Aedeagus, dorsal view. B. Aedeagus, lateral view. C. Aedeagal sac, ventral view. D. Apex of aedeagal sac, oblique ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578493/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD76C3A835E6D3792CFFC92" box="[375,408,867,893]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[190,233,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[204,1367,848,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-236@14.[189,1398,841,1887]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 10. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939), ♂ from Mount Yinggeling (HIST). A. Aedeagus, lateral view. B. Aedeagus, dorsal view. C. Aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578501/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD76C3A82946DF19739FB9E" blockId="15.[189,1399,933,1138]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">
Unfortunately, the
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD76C3A83B06DF192A9FC50" box="[409,510,933,959]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female of
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD76C3A80526DF1907CFC50" authorityName="IZCAS" baseAuthorityName="Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[635,811,933,959]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcomacula">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A80526DF1907CFC50" box="[635,811,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">S. furcomacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in IZCAS is badly damaged and difficult to study. According to the original description and figures of
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD76C3A81036D9D908BFC0D" authorityName="IZCAS" baseAuthorityName="Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[810,988,968,995]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcomacula">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A81036D9D908BFC0D" box="[810,988,968,995]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">S. furcomacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD76C3A81C76D9D9736FC0C" author="Wu C. F." box="[1006,1121,969,995]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" pagination="97 - 118" refId="ref8452" refString="Wu C. F. 1973. New species of Chinese stoneflies (Order Plecoptera). Acta Entomologica Sinica 16: 97 - 118." type="journal article" year="1973">Wu 1973</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 93), the terminalia of the
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD76C3A83236DB99238FBE8" box="[266,367,1005,1031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female distinctly differ from those of
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD76C3A811C6DB9909AFBE9" authorityName="MCZ" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[821,973,1004,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A811C6DB9909AFBE9" box="[821,973,1004,1031]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">C. nigrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the unmodified subgenital plate.
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD76C3A82946A449294FBC5" author="Sivec I. &amp; Zwick P." box="[189,451,1040,1066]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref8292" refString="Sivec I. &amp; Zwick P. 1989. Addition to the knowledge of genus Chinoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Aquatic Insects 11 (1): 11 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650428909361341" type="journal article" year="1989">Sivec &amp; Zwick (1989)</bibRefCitation>
drew up three possibilities for the specific identity of this female; we support the third, which suggests that the
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD76C3A80266A609124FBA1" box="[527,627,1076,1102]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female may not be conspecific with the
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD76C3A86136A6097C8FBA1" box="[1082,1183,1076,1102]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD76C3A86EB6A609638FBA1" authorityName="IZCAS" baseAuthorityName="Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1218,1391,1076,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcomacula">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A86EB6A609638FBA1" box="[1218,1391,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">S. furcomacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Further specimens from
<collectingRegion id="4247F835FFD76C3A83F46A039165FB9E" box="[477,562,1111,1137]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">Hainan</collectingRegion>
are needed to confirm the identity of the female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
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<mods:title id="44959DADBD1C1B0451E7ECE8F6852E54">Review of the genus Chinoperla Zwick, 1980 (Plecoptera: Perlidae: Perlinae) from China</mods:title>
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<treatment id="082A87C1FFD76C3A806B6AFB9708F8C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578497" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189080698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5578497" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:082A87C1FFD76C3A806B6AFB9708F8C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/082A87C1FFD76C3A806B6AFB9708F8C5" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Perlidae" scope_order="Plecoptera">
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<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD76C3A806B6AFB90A6FB25" blockId="15.[578,1009,1199,1226]" box="[578,1009,1199,1226]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">
<heading id="DB7481BBFFD76C3A806B6AFB90A6FB25" box="[578,1009,1199,1226]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD76C3A806B6AFB90A6FB25" ID-CoL="5XS54" authority="(Wu, 1948)" baseAuthorityName="Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[578,1009,1199,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroflavata">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A806B6AFB9032FB25" bold="true" box="[578,869,1199,1226]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">Chinoperla nigroflavata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD76C3A815D6AE490BEFB25" author="Wu C. F." box="[884,1001,1200,1226]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" pagination="75 - 80" refId="ref8423" refString="Wu C. F. 1948. Fourth supplement to the stoneflies of China (Order Plecoptera). Peking Natural History Bulletin 17: 75 - 80." type="journal article" year="1948">Wu, 1948</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C899655CFFD76C3A82946AA69620FA79" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD76C3A82946AA6973CFAE2" blockId="15.[189,1131,1266,1293]" box="[189,1131,1266,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A09311F9FFD76C3A82946AA6973CFAE2" box="[189,1131,1266,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitation id="012210C6FFD76C3A82946AA69139FAE3" author="Wu C. F." box="[189,622,1266,1292]" page="78" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" year="1948">
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD76C3A82946AA69139FAE3" authority="Wu, 1948: 78" authorityName="Wu" authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="1948" box="[189,622,1266,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Perlariopseidae" genus="Sinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroflavata">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A82946AA69293FAE3" box="[189,452,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">Sinoperla nigroflavata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD76C3A83E56AA69139FAE3" author="Wu C. F." box="[460,622,1266,1292]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" pagination="75 - 80" refId="ref8423" refString="Wu C. F. 1948. Fourth supplement to the stoneflies of China (Order Plecoptera). Peking Natural History Bulletin 17: 75 - 80." type="journal article" year="1948">Wu, 1948: 78</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 89 (original description of the male).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD76C3A82946B609046FAA0" blockId="15.[189,1399,1332,1430]" box="[189,785,1332,1359]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A09311F9FFD76C3A82946B609046FAA0" box="[189,785,1332,1359]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD76C3A82946B609293FAA1" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1948" box="[189,452,1332,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Perlariopseidae" genus="Sinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroflavata">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A82946B609293FAA1" box="[189,452,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">Sinoperla nigroflavata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="012210C6FFD76C3A83CB6B6091CDFAA1" author="Illies J." box="[482,666,1332,1358]" page="274" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD76C3A83CB6B6091CDFAA1" author="Illies J." box="[482,666,1332,1358]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" refId="ref8026" refString="Illies J. 1966. Katalog der rezenten Plecoptera. Das Tierreich, Berlin." type="book" year="1966">Illies 1966: 274</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD76C3A82946B0C9620FA79" blockId="15.[189,1399,1332,1430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A09311F9FFD76C3A82946B0C9620FA79" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD76C3A82946B0C9283FA9D" ID-CoL="5XS54" baseAuthorityName="Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[189,468,1368,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroflavata">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A82946B0C9283FA9D" box="[189,468,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">Chinoperla nigroflavata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zwick 1980: 130 (transferred from
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A81AB6B0C90A4FA9D" box="[898,1011,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">Sinoperla</emphasis>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="012210C6FFD76C3A86076B0C97A5FA9E" author="Zwick P." box="[1070,1266,1367,1394]" page="167" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD76C3A86076B0C97A5FA9E" author="Zwick P." box="[1070,1266,1367,1394]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" pagination="167 - 170" refId="ref8531" refString="Zwick P. 1982. Contribution to the knowledge of Chinoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae: Neoperlini). Aquatic Insects 4 (3): 167 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650428209361102" type="journal article" year="1982">Zwick 1982: 167</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synopsis). —
<treatmentCitation id="012210C6FFD76C3A83256B2F92ACFA79" author="Sivec I. &amp; Stark B. P. &amp; Uchida S." box="[268,507,1403,1430]" page="54" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD76C3A83256B2F92ACFA79" author="Sivec I. &amp; Stark B. P. &amp; Uchida S." box="[268,507,1403,1430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref8335" refString="Sivec I., Stark B. P. &amp; Uchida S. 1988. Synopsis of the world genera of Perlinae (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Scopolia 16: 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1988">
Sivec
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A837D6B2892D9FA7A" box="[340,398,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
1988: 54
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synopsis). —
<treatmentCitation id="012210C6FFD76C3A80826B28902CFA7A" author="Du Y. Z. &amp; Sivec I. &amp; He J. H." box="[683,891,1403,1430]" page="62" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD76C3A80826B28902CFA7A" author="Du Y. Z. &amp; Sivec I. &amp; He J. H." box="[683,891,1403,1430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" pagination="28 - 33" refId="ref7982" refString="Du Y. Z., Sivec I. &amp; He J. H. 1999. A checklist of Chinese species of the family Perlidae (Plecoptera: Perloidea). Acta Entomologica Slovenica 7 (1): 28 - 33." type="journal article" year="1999">
Du
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A80FD6B289059FA7A" box="[724,782,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
1999: 62
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog). —
<treatmentCitation id="012210C6FFD76C3A86336B289657FA7A" author="Yang D. &amp; Li W. H." box="[1050,1280,1403,1430]" page="36" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD76C3A86336B289657FA7A" author="Yang D. &amp; Li W. H." box="[1050,1280,1403,1430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" refId="ref8478" refString="Yang D. &amp; Li W. H. 2018. Species Catalogue of China. Vol. 2. Animals, Insecta (III), Plecoptera. Science Press, Beijing." type="book" year="2018">Yang &amp; Li 2018: 36</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C899655CFFD76C3A82946BE9909FF9E9" box="[189,968,1469,1543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD76C3A82946BE99201FA38" blockId="15.[189,342,1469,1495]" box="[189,342,1469,1495]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">
<heading id="DB7481BBFFD76C3A82946BE99201FA38" bold="true" box="[189,342,1469,1495]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A82946BE99201FA38" bold="true" box="[189,342,1469,1495]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD76C3A82946BB8909FF9E9" blockId="15.[189,968,1516,1543]" box="[189,968,1516,1543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">
<collectingCountry id="F8947647FFD76C3A82946BB8925FF9E9" box="[189,264,1516,1542]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4247F835FFD76C3A833A6BB89287F9E9" box="[275,464,1516,1542]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
, known only from the (now lost)
<typeStatus id="5F388875FFD76C3A81706BB89093F9E9" box="[857,964,1516,1542]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C899655CFFD76C3A8294687A9708F8C5" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD76C3A8294687A9278F9A7" blockId="15.[189,303,1582,1608]" box="[189,303,1582,1608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">
<heading id="DB7481BBFFD76C3A8294687A9278F9A7" bold="true" box="[189,303,1582,1608]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A8294687A9278F9A7" bold="true" box="[189,303,1582,1608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803C36D7FFD76C3A829468099708F8C5" blockId="15.[188,1399,1629,1835]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">
The details of the aedeagal structures of this species are still unknown and the type material is lost (
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD76C3A8762680993ACF974" author="Wu C. F." pageId="15" pageNumber="77" pagination="75 - 80" refId="ref8423" refString="Wu C. F. 1948. Fourth supplement to the stoneflies of China (Order Plecoptera). Peking Natural History Bulletin 17: 75 - 80." type="journal article" year="1948">Wu 1948</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD76C3A832F68D692F9F974" author="Du Y. Z. &amp; Sivec I. &amp; He J. H." box="[262,430,1665,1692]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" pagination="28 - 33" refId="ref7982" refString="Du Y. Z., Sivec I. &amp; He J. H. 1999. A checklist of Chinese species of the family Perlidae (Plecoptera: Perloidea). Acta Entomologica Slovenica 7 (1): 28 - 33." type="journal article" year="1999">
Du
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A830668D6923DF974" box="[303,362,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD76C3A839E68D69120F974" author="Yang D. &amp; Li W. H." box="[439,631,1665,1692]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" refId="ref8478" refString="Yang D. &amp; Li W. H. 2018. Species Catalogue of China. Vol. 2. Animals, Insecta (III), Plecoptera. Science Press, Beijing." type="book" year="2018">Yang &amp; Li 2018</bibRefCitation>
). No new material was available for the present study, but it seems to differ from the remaining Chinese species of
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD76C3A80D868F19020F950" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1980" box="[753,887,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A80D868F19020F950" box="[753,887,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">Chinoperla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the absence of the short Sc of the forewing and the shape of the dark median sclerite of tergum 9 (
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD76C3A81B1689D975FF90C" author="Wu C. F." box="[920,1032,1737,1763]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" pagination="75 - 80" refId="ref8423" refString="Wu C. F. 1948. Fourth supplement to the stoneflies of China (Order Plecoptera). Peking Natural History Bulletin 17: 75 - 80." type="journal article" year="1948">Wu 1948</bibRefCitation>
: figs 89).
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD76C3A86AA689C92FDF8E9" authority="Sivec &amp; Stark, 2010" authorityName="Sivec &amp; Stark" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorohovi">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A86AA689C9621F90D" box="[1155,1398,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">Chinoperla gorohovi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4124B26FFD76C3A829468B892FDF8E9" author="Sivec I. &amp; Stark B. P." box="[189,426,1772,1798]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" pagination="62 - 74" refId="ref8256" refString="Sivec I. &amp; Stark B. P. 2010. Five new species of Chinoperla Zwick (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Vietnam and Thailand. Illiesia 6 (8) 62 - 74." type="journal article" year="2010">Sivec &amp; Stark, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Guangdong and
<collectingCountry id="F8947647FFD76C3A809968B89044F8E9" box="[688,787,1772,1798]" name="Vietnam" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
is easily distinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="47834D54FFD76C3A865E68B99670F8E9" baseAuthorityName="Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[1143,1319,1772,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Chinoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroflavata">
<emphasis id="B2F7EAC5FFD76C3A865E68B99670F8E9" box="[1143,1319,1772,1799]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">C. nigroflavata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the slender nail-shaped median sclerite with a slightly enlarged apex (
<figureCitation id="18B82A52FFD76C3A81EA69449705F8C5" box="[963,1106,1808,1834]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,233,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[225,1386,610,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-99@16.[195,1391,590,1890]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11. Chinoperla gorohovi Sivec &amp; Stark, 2010, ♂ (CAU). A. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. B. Terminalia, dorsal view. C. Cleared terminalia, dorsal view. D. Cleared terminalia, oblique lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5578503/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">Fig. 11BD</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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View file

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<heading id="6D4481B9BC53BC06FF1FFDA6FDD6FD50" bold="true" box="[151,559,637,664]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="106" reason="1">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC53BC06FF1FFDA6FDD6FD50" bold="true" box="[151,559,637,664]" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC53BC06FF1FFDA6FE32FD5F" authorityName="Osorio &amp; Benavides &amp; García-Atencia &amp; Bertani" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,459,637,664]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Thalerommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC53BC06FF1FFDA6FE32FD5F" bold="true" box="[151,459,637,664]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">Thalerommata margarita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FF457BCBC53BC06FE5AFDA5FDD6FD50" box="[466,559,638,664]" pageId="11" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EA9655EBC53BC06FF1FFD79FE74FD74" box="[151,397,674,700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="106" type="description">
<paragraph id="360C36D5BC53BC06FF1FFD79FE74FD74" blockId="11.[151,559,637,700]" box="[151,397,674,700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">
(
<figureCitation id="AE882A50BC53BC06FF17FD79FEEBFD74" box="[159,274,674,700]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStart-2="FIGURE 11" captionStart-3="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="13.[152,255,1732,1756]" captionStartId-1="14.[152,255,1454,1478]" captionStartId-2="15.[152,255,1967,1991]" captionStartId-3="16.[152,255,788,812]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,221,1430]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,309,1944]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1360,181,765]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetId-1="figure-24@14.[151,1436,178,1430]" captionTargetId-2="figure-75@15.[151,1435,309,1944]" captionTargetId-3="figure-24@16.[151,1436,181,765]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionTargetPageId-3="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 9AE. Thalerommata margarita sp. nov., male holotype (ICN-Ar12996). A. Carapace. B. Chelicerae, labium, maxillae and sternum. C. Abdomen, dorsum. DE. Left leg I tibial apophysis in ventral (D) and prolateral (E). Scale bars = 1 mm. Arrow points to the metatarsal distal bulge." captionText-1="FIGURE 10AE. Thalerommata margarita sp. nov., male holotype (ICN-Ar12996). AB. Left palpal bulb in prolateral (A), retrolateral (B) views. CE. Left palp in prolateral (C), ventral (D) and retrolateral (E) views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (AB), 1mm (CE)." captionText-2="FIGURE 11AD. Thalerommata margarita sp. nov., female paratype (ICN-Ar12997). A. Carapace. B. Chelicerae, labium, maxillae and sternum. C. Abdomen, dorsum. D. Spinnerets. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 12AB. Spermathecae Thalerommata margarita sp. nov., female paratype (ICN-Ar12997). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239375" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239377" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239379" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239381" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14239375/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14239377/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14239379/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14239381/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">Figs 912</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AE882A50BC53BC06FE96FD79FE78FD74" box="[286,385,674,700]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1436,181,1690]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. A. Serranía del Perijá, habitat of Thalerommata yukpa sp. nov., B. Cuchilla San Lorenzo, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, habitat of Thalerommata kogui sp. nov., and Thalerommata margarita sp. nov., CD. T. yukpa sp. nov. in vivo, E. T. kogui sp. nov. in vivo, F. T. margarita sp. nov. in vivo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239383/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EA9655EBC53BC06FF1FFD31FB35FC84" pageId="11" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="360C36D5BC53BC06FF1FFD31FB35FC84" blockId="11.[151,1437,745,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC53BC06FF1FFD31FEB0FCCB" bold="true" box="[151,329,745,772]" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="86DB3C88BC53BC06FEDDFD31FE2AFC83" collectingDate="2023-05-06" collectingMethod="ground hand collecting" collectorName="L. Benavides &amp; E. Bolano" country="Colombia" elevation="1880" latitude="11.103223" location="Minca" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.07169" municipality="Santa Marta" pageId="11" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="ICN-Ar12996" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Magdalena" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="E9088877BC53BC06FEDDFD31FE44FCCC" box="[341,445,746,772]" pageId="11" pageNumber="106" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="20B5FD5CBC53BC06FE40FD31FE24FCCC" box="[456,477,746,772]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="106" type="male"></specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="4EA47645BC53BC06FDA2FD31FD64FCCC" box="[554,669,746,772]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">Colombia</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC53BC06FD24FD31FCCCFCCC" box="[684,821,746,772]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">
<collectingRegion id="F477F837BC53BC06FD24FD31FCD6FCCC" box="[684,815,746,772]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="D668ACAFBC53BC06FCC8FD31FC29FCCC" box="[832,976,746,772]" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">Santa Marta</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="336C600EBC53BC06FC57FD31FBD0FCCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE1A87C3BC53BC1DFF1FFDA6FAE8F8D5:336C600EBC53BC06FC57FD31FBD0FCCC" box="[991,1065,746,772]" country="Colombia" latitude="11.103223" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.07169" municipality="Santa Marta" name="Minca" pageId="11" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Magdalena">Minca</location>
,
<location id="336C600EBC53BC06FBB0FD31FB02FCCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE1A87C3BC53BC1DFF1FFDA6FAE8F8D5:336C600EBC53BC06FBB0FD31FB02FCCC" box="[1080,1275,746,772]" country="Colombia" latitude="11.103223" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.07169" municipality="Santa Marta" name="Vda. Bella Vista" pageId="11" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Magdalena">Vda. Bella Vista</location>
,
<collectingMethod id="EFF24EC2BC53BC06FA83FD31FEF1FCE0" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">ground hand collecting</collectingMethod>
, subtropical humid forest (
<geoCoordinate id="53875012BC53BC06FDBAFCD6FD28FCEF" box="[562,721,781,807]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="106" precision="1" seconds="11.6" value="11.103223">11°0611.6”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="53875012BC53BC06FD55FCD5FC7DFCE0" box="[733,900,782,808]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="106" precision="1" seconds="18.1" value="-74.07169">74°0418.1”W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="F14B9B30BC53BC06FC10FCD5FC0BFCE0" box="[920,1010,782,808]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="11" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="1880.0">
<elevation id="BD9ED1E6BC53BC06FC10FCD5FC0BFCE0" box="[920,1010,782,808]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="11" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="1880.0">1880 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.a.s.l,
<date id="420D1015BC53BC06FBA5FCD6FB3DFCE0" box="[1069,1220,781,808]" pageId="11" pageNumber="106" value="2023-05-06">
<collectingDate id="5249E9FDBC53BC06FBA5FCD6FB3DFCE0" box="[1069,1220,781,808]" pageId="11" pageNumber="106" value="2023-05-06">06 May 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="9B465303BC53BC06FB47FCD5FA9BFCE0" box="[1231,1378,782,808]" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">L. Benavides</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="9B465303BC53BC06FA0CFCD5FF11FC84" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">E. Bolaño</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="66159EAEBC53BC06FEAFFCEAFE32FC83" box="[295,459,817,843]" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">ICN-Ar12996</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="86DB3C88BC53BC06FE55FCE9FB31FC84" box="[477,1224,818,844]" collectingDate="2023-05-06" collectorName="L. Benavides &amp; E. Bolano" country="Colombia" elevation="1880" latitude="11.103223" location="Minca" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.07169" municipality="Santa Marta" pageId="11" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="ICN-Ar12997" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-immature="2" stateProvince="Magdalena" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="E9088877BC53BC06FE55FCE9FDC6FC84" box="[477,575,818,844]" pageId="11" pageNumber="106" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="20B5FD5CBC53BC06FDCEFCE9FD89FC84" box="[582,624,818,844]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="106" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="20B5FD5CBC53BC06FDF6FCE9FCF5FC84" box="[638,780,818,844]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="106" type="immature">2 immatures</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<specimenCode id="66159EAEBC53BC06FB94FCE9FB39FC84" box="[1052,1216,818,844]" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">ICN-Ar12997</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EA9655EBC53BC06FF4FFC8EFDFDFB58" pageId="11" pageNumber="106" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="360C36D5BC53BC06FF4FFC8EFDFDFB58" blockId="11.[151,1437,745,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC53BC06FF4FFC8EFEBBFCA7" bold="true" box="[199,322,853,879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males of
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC53BC06FE3FFC8DFDBDFCA7" authorityName="Osorio &amp; Benavides &amp; García-Atencia &amp; Bertani" authorityYear="2024" box="[439,580,854,879]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Thalerommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC53BC06FE3FFC8DFDBDFCA7" box="[439,580,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">T. margarita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC53BC06FDC4FC8DFD51FCB8" bold="true" box="[588,680,854,880]" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FF457BCBC53BC06FDC4FC8DFD51FCB8" box="[588,680,854,880]" pageId="11" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC53BC06FC09FC8DFC25FCB8" authorityName="Osorio &amp; Benavides &amp; García-Atencia &amp; Bertani" authorityYear="2024" box="[897,988,854,880]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Thalerommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kogui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC53BC06FC09FC8DFC25FCB8" box="[897,988,854,880]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">T. kogui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC53BC06FC6DFC8DFBB9FCB8" bold="true" box="[997,1088,854,880]" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FF457BCBC53BC06FC6DFC8DFBB9FCB8" box="[997,1088,854,880]" pageId="11" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in having a curved metatarsus I with a protuberance in the distal prolateral region (
<figureCitation id="AE882A50BC53BC06FD6CFCA1FCA5FC5C" box="[740,860,890,916]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9AE. Thalerommata margarita sp. nov., male holotype (ICN-Ar12996). A. Carapace. B. Chelicerae, labium, maxillae and sternum. C. Abdomen, dorsum. DE. Left leg I tibial apophysis in ventral (D) and prolateral (E). Scale bars = 1 mm. Arrow points to the metatarsal distal bulge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239375/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">Fig. 9D, E</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC53BC06FC14FCA1FC17FC5B" authorityName="Rios-Tamayo" authorityYear="2024" box="[924,1006,890,915]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Thalerommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anae">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC53BC06FC14FCA1FC17FC5B" box="[924,1006,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">T. anae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the general aspect of the bulb (
<figureCitation id="AE882A50BC53BC06FAE7FCA1FF15FC70" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1454,1478]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,221,1430]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,178,1430]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10AE. Thalerommata margarita sp. nov., male holotype (ICN-Ar12996). AB. Left palpal bulb in prolateral (A), retrolateral (B) views. CE. Left palp in prolateral (C), ventral (D) and retrolateral (E) views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (AB), 1mm (CE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239377/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">Fig. 10A, B</figureCitation>
). They can be distinguished from most of their congeners by having the tibia of the palpus elongate, not enlarged in the basal half, absence of spiniform setae and embolus more than twice the length of the tegulum (
<figureCitation id="AE882A50BC53BC06FAE7FC19FF11FBC8" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1454,1478]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,221,1430]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,178,1430]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10AE. Thalerommata margarita sp. nov., male holotype (ICN-Ar12996). AB. Left palpal bulb in prolateral (A), retrolateral (B) views. CE. Left palp in prolateral (C), ventral (D) and retrolateral (E) views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (AB), 1mm (CE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239377/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">Fig. 10AE</figureCitation>
) and of
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC53BC06FEC2FC3DFE64FC37" authorityName="Rios-Tamayo" authorityYear="2024" box="[330,413,998,1023]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Thalerommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anae">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC53BC06FEC2FC3DFE64FC37" box="[330,413,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">T. anae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a curved metatarsus I with a protuberance in the distal prolateral region, tibial apophysis shape and embolus strongly curved at its middle half (
<figureCitation id="AE882A50BC53BC06FC1BFBD1FC16FBEC" box="[915,1007,1034,1060]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9AE. Thalerommata margarita sp. nov., male holotype (ICN-Ar12996). A. Carapace. B. Chelicerae, labium, maxillae and sternum. C. Abdomen, dorsum. DE. Left leg I tibial apophysis in ventral (D) and prolateral (E). Scale bars = 1 mm. Arrow points to the metatarsal distal bulge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239375/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AE882A50BC53BC06FC77FBD1FB6EFBEC" box="[1023,1175,1034,1060]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1454,1478]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,221,1430]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,178,1430]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10AE. Thalerommata margarita sp. nov., male holotype (ICN-Ar12996). AB. Left palpal bulb in prolateral (A), retrolateral (B) views. CE. Left palp in prolateral (C), ventral (D) and retrolateral (E) views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (AB), 1mm (CE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239377/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">Fig. 10 A, B</figureCitation>
). Females resemble
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC53BC06FA00FBD1FF06FB80" authorityName="Bertani &amp; Raven" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Thalerommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC53BC06FA00FBD1FF06FB80" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">T. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC53BC06FE86FBF5FDFFFB80" box="[270,518,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC53BC06FE86FBF5FE62FB80" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[270,411,1070,1096]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Thalerommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudicula">T. caudicula</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC53BC06FE2FFBF5FDFFFB80" authorityName="Osorio &amp; Benavides &amp; García-Atencia &amp; Bertani" authorityYear="2024" box="[423,518,1070,1096]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Thalerommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yukpa" status="sp. nov.">T. yukpa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC53BC06FD86FBF5FD91FB80" bold="true" box="[526,616,1070,1096]" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FF457BCBC53BC06FD86FBF5FD91FB80" box="[526,616,1070,1096]" pageId="11" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC53BC06FD28FBF5FD03FB80" authorityName="Osorio &amp; Benavides &amp; García-Atencia &amp; Bertani" authorityYear="2024" box="[672,762,1070,1096]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Thalerommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kogui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC53BC06FD28FBF5FD03FB80" box="[672,762,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">T. kogui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC53BC06FC8AFBF5FCA5FB80" bold="true" box="[770,860,1070,1096]" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FF457BCBC53BC06FC8AFBF5FCA5FB80" box="[770,860,1070,1096]" pageId="11" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by having the distal article of PLS digitiform (
<figureCitation id="AE882A50BC53BC06FAE7FBF5FF33FBA4" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-75@15.[151,1435,309,1944]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11AD. Thalerommata margarita sp. nov., female paratype (ICN-Ar12997). A. Carapace. B. Chelicerae, labium, maxillae and sternum. C. Abdomen, dorsum. D. Spinnerets. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239379/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
). They differ from all of the above species in having elongate spermathecae, thickened at their base and the absence of distal lobes (
<figureCitation id="AE882A50BC53BC06FE2BFBADFE0EFB58" box="[419,503,1142,1168]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[152,255,788,812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1360,181,765]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[151,1436,181,765]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12AB. Spermathecae Thalerommata margarita sp. nov., female paratype (ICN-Ar12997). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239381/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EA9655EBC53BC06FF4FFB41FBA7FB10" pageId="11" pageNumber="106" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="360C36D5BC53BC06FF4FFB41FBA7FB10" blockId="11.[151,1437,745,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC53BC06FF4FFB41FEB7FB7C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1178,1204]" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet comes from the Latin
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC53BC06FCA1FB41FC5CFB7C" authorityName="Osorio &amp; Benavides &amp; García-Atencia &amp; Bertani" authorityYear="2024" box="[809,933,1178,1204]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Thalerommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">“margarita</taxonomicName>
,” which translates to “Perla” in Spanish. This term, in turn, is an appellation given to the city of Santa Marta “La Perla de América”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EA9655EBC53BC01FF4FFB3AFAE7FA2D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="11" pageNumber="106" type="description">
<paragraph id="360C36D5BC53BC01FF4FFB3AFB67FDA9" blockId="11.[151,1437,745,2032]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,150,1943]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC53BC06FF4FFB3AFEA0FB33" bold="true" box="[199,345,1249,1275]" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">Description.</emphasis>
Male
<typeStatus id="E9088877BC53BC06FE2BFB39FDFCFB34" box="[419,517,1250,1276]" pageId="11" pageNumber="106" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(ICN-Ar12996). Carapace 6.81 long, 5.97 wide. Abdomen 6.64 long, 3.53 wide. Total length 15.27. Carapace: fovea straight 0.76 wide (
<figureCitation id="AE882A50BC53BC06FC85FADDFC91FAE8" box="[781,872,1286,1312]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9AE. Thalerommata margarita sp. nov., male holotype (ICN-Ar12996). A. Carapace. B. Chelicerae, labium, maxillae and sternum. C. Abdomen, dorsum. DE. Left leg I tibial apophysis in ventral (D) and prolateral (E). Scale bars = 1 mm. Arrow points to the metatarsal distal bulge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239375/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
). Clypeus absent. Eight eyes arranged on tubercle 1.28 wide, 0.78 long. MOQ 0.69 wide, 0.56 long. Anterior eye row slightly procurved, posterior row slightly recurved (
<figureCitation id="AE882A50BC53BC06FE83FA95FE9EFAA0" box="[267,359,1358,1384]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9AE. Thalerommata margarita sp. nov., male holotype (ICN-Ar12996). A. Carapace. B. Chelicerae, labium, maxillae and sternum. C. Abdomen, dorsum. DE. Left leg I tibial apophysis in ventral (D) and prolateral (E). Scale bars = 1 mm. Arrow points to the metatarsal distal bulge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239375/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
). AME 0.25, ALE 0.42, PME 0.18, PLE 0.33. Eye interspaces: AMEAME 0.14, AMEALE 0.07, ALEALE 0.63, PMEPLE 0.04, PMEPME 0.53, ALEPLE 0.12, PLEPLE 0.95. Chelicerae: 1.82 long, with 12 large, spaced teeth and numerous tiny on basal inner edge. Intercheliceral intumescence absent. Rastellum composed of long thick setae. Labium ellipsoid, 0.65 long, 1.00 wide, with 44 cuspules rounded on anterior half (
<figureCitation id="AE882A50BC53BC06FF17FA05FF01FA30" box="[159,248,1502,1528]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9AE. Thalerommata margarita sp. nov., male holotype (ICN-Ar12996). A. Carapace. B. Chelicerae, labium, maxillae and sternum. C. Abdomen, dorsum. DE. Left leg I tibial apophysis in ventral (D) and prolateral (E). Scale bars = 1 mm. Arrow points to the metatarsal distal bulge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239375/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). Labiosternal groove shallow, with a pair of sigilla (
<figureCitation id="AE882A50BC53BC06FCC2FA05FC5AFA30" box="[842,931,1502,1528]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9AE. Thalerommata margarita sp. nov., male holotype (ICN-Ar12996). A. Carapace. B. Chelicerae, labium, maxillae and sternum. C. Abdomen, dorsum. DE. Left leg I tibial apophysis in ventral (D) and prolateral (E). Scale bars = 1 mm. Arrow points to the metatarsal distal bulge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239375/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). Maxillae (
<figureCitation id="AE882A50BC53BC06FBA2FA05FB7DFA30" box="[1066,1156,1502,1528]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9AE. Thalerommata margarita sp. nov., male holotype (ICN-Ar12996). A. Carapace. B. Chelicerae, labium, maxillae and sternum. C. Abdomen, dorsum. DE. Left leg I tibial apophysis in ventral (D) and prolateral (E). Scale bars = 1 mm. Arrow points to the metatarsal distal bulge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239375/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
): 1.90 long in front, 2.54 long behind, 1.20 wide, with
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC53BC06FE6EF9D9FDF9F9D3" box="[486,512,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">ca</emphasis>
. 56 cuspules on upper mound on inner angle. Heel distinct. Frontal lobe distinct, short. Prolateral edge whitish: (
<figureCitation id="AE882A50BC53BC06FE72F9FDFDADF988" box="[506,596,1574,1600]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9AE. Thalerommata margarita sp. nov., male holotype (ICN-Ar12996). A. Carapace. B. Chelicerae, labium, maxillae and sternum. C. Abdomen, dorsum. DE. Left leg I tibial apophysis in ventral (D) and prolateral (E). Scale bars = 1 mm. Arrow points to the metatarsal distal bulge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239375/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). Sternum (
<figureCitation id="AE882A50BC53BC06FD50F9FDFCCBF988" box="[728,818,1574,1600]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9AE. Thalerommata margarita sp. nov., male holotype (ICN-Ar12996). A. Carapace. B. Chelicerae, labium, maxillae and sternum. C. Abdomen, dorsum. DE. Left leg I tibial apophysis in ventral (D) and prolateral (E). Scale bars = 1 mm. Arrow points to the metatarsal distal bulge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239375/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
): 2.76 long, 2.81 wide. Three pairs of sigilla, rounded. First pair close to coxa I, second pair close to coxa II, and third pair close to coxa III. All sigilla distant, about one diameter from margin. Lyra and stridulatory apparatus absent. Abdomen: booklungs small with elliptical aperture
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC53BC06FF1FF949FF48F963" box="[151,177,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="106">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="F14B9B30BC53BC06FF4AF949FEEBF964" box="[194,274,1682,1708]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7779999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="106" unit="in" value="0.7">0.70 in</quantity>
length, booklung combs absent. Spinnerets: PMS small, 0.55 long, 0.25 wide, 0.11 apart. PLS, basal segment, 0.73 long, 0.45 wide; middle 0.56 long, 0.41 wide; apical 0.76 long, 0.34 wide. Apical segment digitiform. Legs: IVIIIIII. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 5.57, 3.50, 5.48, 3.97, 3.12, 21.64; II: 5.43, 3.19, 4.52, 4.28, 2.84, 20.26; III: 5.07, 2.52, 3.58, 4.76, 2.74, 18.67; IV: 6.57, 2.78, 5.27, 6.89, 2.90, 24.41; Palp: 2.46, 2.15, 2.96, -, 1.10, 8.67. Widths: I: 1.30, 1.38, 1.34, 0.73, 0.69; II: 1.26, 1.29, 0.77, 0.74, 0.52; III: 1.43, 1.25, 1.07, 0.70, 0.56; IV: 1.24, 1.12, 1.04, 0.61, 0.52; Palp: 1.14, 1.11, 1.33, -, 0.41. Spines: tarsi of legs lacking spines. Leg I: fe p0-0-2 r0-0-2, pa 0, ti p 0-1-2 v2-2-2, me p1-r1; leg II: fe p0-1-3, pa 0, ti p1-1-0 v2-1-3ap, me p0-1-0, v1-1- 2ap; leg III: fe d3-4-2, pa0, ti p1-1-1 r1-1-1 v2-2-3ap, me v4-3-3ap p1-1-1 r2-2-1ap; leg IV: fe d1-4-2, pa0, ti p1-2-1 r1-2-2 v3-3-3ap, me v3-4-3ap r1-1-1 p2-2-1; palp: fe 0, pa 0, ti p0-2-1 r0-0-1ap; cymbium 12 closely positioned at the apex. PC absent. Clavate trichobothria in two rows, on distal half: 10 on tarsus I; 7 on tarsus II, 14 on tarsus III; 19 on tarsus IV; 15 on palpal tarsus. Claws: STC with double row of 77 teeth on leg I; 87 on leg II; 77 on leg III; 88 on leg IV. Scopula: sparse on tarsi of legs IIV; divided by broad row of setae on tarsi IIIIV. Metatarsi IIII scopulate on apical third. Tarsi IIIIV cracked. Tibial apophysis (
<figureCitation id="AE882A50BC54BC01FCF0FF04FC0AFF31" box="[888,1011,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9AE. Thalerommata margarita sp. nov., male holotype (ICN-Ar12996). A. Carapace. B. Chelicerae, labium, maxillae and sternum. C. Abdomen, dorsum. DE. Left leg I tibial apophysis in ventral (D) and prolateral (E). Scale bars = 1 mm. Arrow points to the metatarsal distal bulge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239375/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Fig. 9D, E</figureCitation>
): Upper and lower process roughly at same level. Small lower process with small contiguous sinuous spine, two times process length. Upper process large, curved, with curved spine roughly same length of process. Very short sinuous upper spine, and more basal, long and sinuous spine, twice as long as short spine, positioned on broad and strong base. Both structures on prolateral face of tibia. Tibia I excavated prolaterally from area of apophysis to its tip. Metatarsus I curved, with small prolateral bulge (
<figureCitation id="AE882A50BC54BC01FF17FE48FEEFFE65" box="[159,278,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9AE. Thalerommata margarita sp. nov., male holotype (ICN-Ar12996). A. Carapace. B. Chelicerae, labium, maxillae and sternum. C. Abdomen, dorsum. DE. Left leg I tibial apophysis in ventral (D) and prolateral (E). Scale bars = 1 mm. Arrow points to the metatarsal distal bulge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239375/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Fig. 9D, E</figureCitation>
), when folded it passes retrolaterally by apophysis. Palp (
<figureCitation id="AE882A50BC54BC01FC18FE48FBE1FE65" box="[912,1048,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1454,1478]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,221,1430]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,178,1430]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10AE. Thalerommata margarita sp. nov., male holotype (ICN-Ar12996). AB. Left palpal bulb in prolateral (A), retrolateral (B) views. CE. Left palp in prolateral (C), ventral (D) and retrolateral (E) views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (AB), 1mm (CE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239377/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Fig. 10AE</figureCitation>
): Bulb pyriform, with embolus that tapers abruptly in middle portion to its tip, with slight curvature to prolateral side. Tegulum 0.49 long, 0.20 wide, embolus 2.64 long, 0.31 wide at its base, 0.09 at middle, 0.03 at tip. Cymbium triangular in retrolateral view, not elongated, with deep incision. Palpal tibia with narrow excavation, spiniform setae absent. Color pattern (preserved in alcohol) (
<figureCitation id="AE882A50BC54BC01FE96FDF8FE61FDF5" box="[286,408,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9AE. Thalerommata margarita sp. nov., male holotype (ICN-Ar12996). A. Carapace. B. Chelicerae, labium, maxillae and sternum. C. Abdomen, dorsum. DE. Left leg I tibial apophysis in ventral (D) and prolateral (E). Scale bars = 1 mm. Arrow points to the metatarsal distal bulge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239375/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Fig. 9A, C</figureCitation>
): Carapace, chelicerae and legs brown, abdomen darker with ten whitish oval spots dorsally. Setae Type II (
<bibRefCitation id="52224B24BC54BC01FEB2FD9CFDE3FDA9" author="Rios-Tamayo, D." box="[314,538,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" pagination="347 - 399" refId="ref12082" refString="Rios-Tamayo, D. (2024) Taxonomy and phylogeny of the genus Trichopelma Simon, 1888 (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Trichopelmatinae) in Cuba, with the descriptions of seven new species and new species of Thalerommata Ausserer, 1875. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics, 10 (2), 347 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.61186 / jibs. 10.2.347" type="journal article" year="2024">Ríos-Tamayo, 2024</bibRefCitation>
) only on abdomen, occurring both dorsally and ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="360C36D5BC54BC01FF4FFDB1FAE7FA2D" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC54BC01FF4FFDB1FEA0FD4C" bold="true" box="[199,345,618,644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Description.</emphasis>
Female
<typeStatus id="E9088877BC54BC01FE3DFDB0FDECFD4D" box="[437,533,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(ICN-Ar 12997). Carapace 7.20 long, 6.45 wide.Abdomen 12.85 long, 8.16 wide. Total length 23.33. Carapace: Fovea straight 1.18 wide (
<figureCitation id="AE882A50BC54BC01FC81FD54FC89FD61" box="[777,880,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-75@15.[151,1435,309,1944]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11AD. Thalerommata margarita sp. nov., female paratype (ICN-Ar12997). A. Carapace. B. Chelicerae, labium, maxillae and sternum. C. Abdomen, dorsum. D. Spinnerets. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239379/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
). Clypeus absent. Eight eyes arranged on tubercle 1.39 wide, 0.93 long. MOQ 0.93 wide, 0.67 long. Anterior eye row straight, posterior row slightly recurved (
<figureCitation id="AE882A50BC54BC01FAE7FD68FF33FD39" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-75@15.[151,1435,309,1944]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11AD. Thalerommata margarita sp. nov., female paratype (ICN-Ar12997). A. Carapace. B. Chelicerae, labium, maxillae and sternum. C. Abdomen, dorsum. D. Spinnerets. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239379/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
). AME 0.22, ALE 0.39, PME 0.28, PLE 0.36. Eye interspaces: AMEAME 0.18, AMEALE 0.10, ALEALE 0.77, PMEPLE 0.07, PMEPME 0.60, ALEPLE 0.13, PLEPLE 1.05. Chelicerae: 3.28 long, with 12 spaced teeth and numerous very small denticles on its base. Rastellum composed of long thick setae. Labium ellipsoid, 0.94 long, 1.37 wide, having 67 cuspules rounded, on the distal half (
<figureCitation id="AE882A50BC54BC01FC2CFC98FBF3FC95" box="[932,1034,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-75@15.[151,1435,309,1944]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11AD. Thalerommata margarita sp. nov., female paratype (ICN-Ar12997). A. Carapace. B. Chelicerae, labium, maxillae and sternum. C. Abdomen, dorsum. D. Spinnerets. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239379/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
). Labiosternal groove shallow, with pair of sigilla (
<figureCitation id="AE882A50BC54BC01FEB3FCBCFE58FC49" box="[315,417,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-75@15.[151,1435,309,1944]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11AD. Thalerommata margarita sp. nov., female paratype (ICN-Ar12997). A. Carapace. B. Chelicerae, labium, maxillae and sternum. C. Abdomen, dorsum. D. Spinnerets. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239379/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
). Maxillae (
<figureCitation id="AE882A50BC54BC01FDAFFCBCFD74FC49" box="[551,653,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-75@15.[151,1435,309,1944]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11AD. Thalerommata margarita sp. nov., female paratype (ICN-Ar12997). A. Carapace. B. Chelicerae, labium, maxillae and sternum. C. Abdomen, dorsum. D. Spinnerets. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239379/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
): 2.28 long in front, 3.52 long behind, 1.56 wide, with ca. 60 cuspules on upper mound in inner angle. Heel distinct. Frontal lobe distinct, short. Prolateral edge whitish. Sternum (
<figureCitation id="AE882A50BC54BC01FAE7FC50FF30FC01" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-75@15.[151,1435,309,1944]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11AD. Thalerommata margarita sp. nov., female paratype (ICN-Ar12997). A. Carapace. B. Chelicerae, labium, maxillae and sternum. C. Abdomen, dorsum. D. Spinnerets. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239379/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
): 3.27 long, 3.63 wide. Three pairs of sigilla, rounded. First pair close to coxa I, second pair close to coxa II, and third pair close to coxa III. All sigilla distant, about one diameter from margin. Lyra and stridulatory apparatus absent. Abdomen: booklungs small with elliptical aperture
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC54BC01FCA6FC2CFCA9FBD8" box="[814,848,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">ca.</emphasis>
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length, with booklung combs hardly visible. Spinnerets (
<figureCitation id="AE882A50BC54BC01FE93FBC0FE7BFBFD" box="[283,386,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-75@15.[151,1435,309,1944]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11AD. Thalerommata margarita sp. nov., female paratype (ICN-Ar12997). A. Carapace. B. Chelicerae, labium, maxillae and sternum. C. Abdomen, dorsum. D. Spinnerets. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239379/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
): PMS small, 0.84 long, 0.43 wide, 0.51 apart. Basal, middle, and apical segments of PLS, 1.37 long, 0.70 wide; 0.90 long, 0.68 wide; 1.27 long, 0.43 wide, respectively; apical segment digitiform. Legs: formula IVIIIIII. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 4.98, 3.54, 3.66, 2.71, 1.91, 16.8; II: 4.56, 2.98, 3.29, 2.77, 2.24, 15.94; III: 4.17, 2.62, 2.60, 3.13, 2.16, 14.68; IV: 5.48, 3.01, 4.08, 4.86, 2.54, 19.97. Palp: 3.73, 2.71, 2.26, -, 2.42, 11.12. Widths: I: 1.12, 1.44, 1.46, 1.02, 0.92; II: 1.38, 1.28, 1.33, 0.96, 0.94; III: 1.72, 1.38, 1.40, 0.97, 0.77; IV: 1.32, 1.40, 1.35, 0.99, 0.83. Palp: 0.97, 1.24, 1.29, -, 0.94. Spines: leg I: fe:0, pa:0, ti0, me v1-0-1ap; leg II: fe0, pa0, ti0, me v1-0-1ap; leg III: fe0, pa0, ti p1-1-0 r0-0-1 v0-0-2ap, me p1-0-0 r0-2-2 v2-2-3ap; leg IV: fe0, pa0, ti p0 r0-1-1 v2-2-3ap, me p0-1-1 v2-2-3ap r0-1-1; palp: 0. PC absent. Clavate trichobothria in two rows on distal two thirds: 17 on tarsus I; 22 on tarsus II; 17 on tarsus III; 23 on tarsus IV; 16 on palpal tarsus. Claws: STC bare on all legs; palpal claw single, bare. Tarsi IIV scopulate, divided by broad row of setae, metatarsus IIV apically scopulate, on IV inconspicuous. Tarsi IV cracked. Spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="AE882A50BC54BC01FC47FA58FBDAFA55" box="[975,1059,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[152,255,788,812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1360,181,765]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[151,1436,181,765]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12AB. Spermathecae Thalerommata margarita sp. nov., female paratype (ICN-Ar12997). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239381/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
): two, each with thick peduncle at base that tapers abruptly as it curves inward, with prolateral lobe. Color pattern (preserved in alcohol) (
<figureCitation id="AE882A50BC54BC01FA80FA7CFA69FA09" box="[1288,1424,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-75@15.[151,1435,309,1944]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11AD. Thalerommata margarita sp. nov., female paratype (ICN-Ar12997). A. Carapace. B. Chelicerae, labium, maxillae and sternum. C. Abdomen, dorsum. D. Spinnerets. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239379/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Fig. 11AC</figureCitation>
): as in male. Setae Type II (
<bibRefCitation id="52224B24BC54BC01FE32FA10FD63FA2D" author="Rios-Tamayo, D." box="[442,666,1483,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" pagination="347 - 399" refId="ref12082" refString="Rios-Tamayo, D. (2024) Taxonomy and phylogeny of the genus Trichopelma Simon, 1888 (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Trichopelmatinae) in Cuba, with the descriptions of seven new species and new species of Thalerommata Ausserer, 1875. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics, 10 (2), 347 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.61186 / jibs. 10.2.347" type="journal article" year="2024">Ríos-Tamayo, 2024</bibRefCitation>
) only on abdomen, occurring both dorsally and ventrally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EA9655EBC54BC03FF4FFA35FEEBF89B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="360C36D5BC54BC01FF4FFA35FEC4F9E7" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC54BC01FF4FFA35FE98F9C0" bold="true" box="[199,353,1518,1544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4EA47645BC54BC01FEE3FA34FE27F9C1" box="[363,478,1519,1545]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Colombia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="F477F837BC54BC01FE64FA34FD02F9C1" box="[492,763,1519,1545]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Magdalena Department</collectingRegion>
, Minca, Vereda Bellavista, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (
<figureCitation id="AE882A50BC54BC01FF17F9CEFEFCF9E7" box="[159,261,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1436,181,1690]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. A. Serranía del Perijá, habitat of Thalerommata yukpa sp. nov., B. Cuchilla San Lorenzo, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, habitat of Thalerommata kogui sp. nov., and Thalerommata margarita sp. nov., CD. T. yukpa sp. nov. in vivo, E. T. kogui sp. nov. in vivo, F. T. margarita sp. nov. in vivo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239383/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AE882A50BC54BC01FE99F9CEFEC9F9E7" box="[273,304,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1093,1117]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,1066]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[151,1435,181,1069]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Map showing records of Thalerommata from Colombia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239385/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="360C36D5BC54BC01FF4FF9E2FDB3F85F" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC54BC01FF4FF9E2FE71F99B" bold="true" box="[199,392,1593,1619]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Natural history.</emphasis>
Most specimens were collected in the San Lorenzo area (
<figureCitation id="AE882A50BC54BC01FBA4F9E2FB77F99B" box="[1068,1166,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1436,181,1690]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. A. Serranía del Perijá, habitat of Thalerommata yukpa sp. nov., B. Cuchilla San Lorenzo, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, habitat of Thalerommata kogui sp. nov., and Thalerommata margarita sp. nov., CD. T. yukpa sp. nov. in vivo, E. T. kogui sp. nov. in vivo, F. T. margarita sp. nov. in vivo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239383/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Fig 13B</figureCitation>
), with the exception of
<specimenCount id="20B5FD5CBC54BC01FF1FF985FF04F9BF" box="[151,253,1629,1656]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
from Bella Vista area. The life zones of these localities belong to the very humid low montane forest and very humid subtropical forest, respectively (
<bibRefCitation id="52224B24BC54BC01FD1DF95AFB9CF953" author="Tamaris-Turizo, C. E. &amp; Lopez-Salgado, H. J." box="[661,1125,1665,1691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref12342" refString="Tamaris-Turizo, C. E. &amp; Lopez-Salgado, H. J. (2006) Aproximacion a la zonificacion climatica de la cuenca del rio Gaira. Intropica, 3 (1), 69 - 76." type="journal article" year="2006">Tamarís-Turizo &amp; López-Salgado, 2006</bibRefCitation>
). These sectors are located at altitudes between 1800 and
<quantity id="F14B9B30BC54BC01FE7AF97EFDB6F977" box="[498,591,1701,1727]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900 m</quantity>
.a.s.l. and the climatic conditions in them give rise to average temperatures between 1218⁰C, with average annual rainfall ranging between
<quantity id="F14B9B30BC54BC01FCF8F912FBDBF92C" box="[880,1058,1737,1764]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="3000.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="2000.0">20004000 mm</quantity>
and a geographical conformation that allows it to trap and condense cold air masses, so dense fogs usually form (
<bibRefCitation id="52224B24BC54BC01FBBDF936FB2FF8CF" author="Espinal, S." box="[1077,1238,1773,1799]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" refId="ref11345" refString="Espinal, S. (1977) Zonas de vida o formaciones vegetales de Colombia. IGAC, Subdireccion Agrologica, Bogota, 238 pp." type="book" year="1977">Espinal, 1977</bibRefCitation>
; Guzmán, 1996). The vegetation is composed mainly of plants from the
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC54BC01FCB3F8CAFBF9F8E3" box="[827,1024,1809,1835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC54BC01FB9AF8CAFB58F8E3" box="[1042,1185,1809,1835]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Orchidaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC54BC01FB39F8CAFAE9F8E3" box="[1201,1296,1809,1835]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC54BC01FAA9F8CAFA60F8E3" box="[1313,1433,1809,1835]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC54BC01FF1FF8EEFE9AF887" box="[151,355,1845,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Chrysobalanaceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC54BC01FE1FF8EEFDC8F887" box="[407,561,1845,1871]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
families, as well as lichens and mosses (
<bibRefCitation id="52224B24BC54BC01FC7AF8EEFB11F898" author="Cuadrado-Pena, B." box="[1010,1256,1845,1872]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" refId="ref11232" refString="Cuadrado-Pena, B. (2005) Estructura y composicion floristica del bosque ripario de la cuenca del rio Gaira, Magdalena, Colombia. Tesis presentada para optar por el titulo de Biologo, Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta, 84 pp. [https: // core. ac. uk / download / 270124106. pdf]" type="book" year="2005">Cuadrado-Peña, 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="52224B24BC54BC01FB7BF8EEFA69F887" author="Espinal, S." box="[1267,1424,1845,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" refId="ref11345" refString="Espinal, S. (1977) Zonas de vida o formaciones vegetales de Colombia. IGAC, Subdireccion Agrologica, Bogota, 238 pp." type="book" year="1977">Espinal, 1977</bibRefCitation>
). However, the abundance of
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC54BC01FE59F881FD99F8BB" box="[465,608,1881,1907]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patula">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC54BC01FE59F881FD99F8BB" box="[465,608,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="107">Pinus patula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species of pine introduced by the San Lorenzo Experimental Station, is notable (
<bibRefCitation id="52224B24BC54BC01FF70F8A6FDC6F85F" author="Granda, H. &amp; Del Portillo, A." box="[248,575,1917,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" refId="ref11495" refString="Granda, H. &amp; Del Portillo, A. (2007) Evaluacion poblacional de Atelopus laetissimus y Atelopus nahumae (Anura: Bufonidae) del sector de San Lorenzo, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. Bachelor Thesis. Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta, 71 pp." type="book" year="2007">Granda &amp; Del Portillo, 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="62CC665DBC55BC00FF10F91FFD56F8EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239375" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239375/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="108" startId="13.[152,255,1732,1756]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1708]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="360C36D5BC55BC00FF10F91FFD56F8EC" blockId="13.[151,1436,1732,1828]" pageId="13" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC55BC00FF10F91FFEB6F914" bold="true" box="[152,335,1732,1756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="108">FIGURE 9AE.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC55BC00FED1F91FFDA7F914" authorityName="Osorio &amp; Benavides &amp; García-Atencia &amp; Bertani" authorityYear="2024" box="[345,606,1732,1756]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Thalerommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC55BC00FED1F91FFDA7F914" box="[345,606,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="108">Thalerommata margarita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC55BC00FDE1F91FFD47F914" bold="true" box="[617,702,1732,1756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FF457BCBC55BC00FDE1F91FFD47F914" box="[617,702,1732,1756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male holotype (ICN-Ar12996). A. Carapace. B. Chelicerae, labium, maxillae and sternum. C. Abdomen, dorsum. DE. Left leg I tibial apophysis in ventral (D) and prolateral (E). Scale bars = 1 mm. Arrow points to the metatarsal distal bulge.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="62CC665DBC56BC03FF10FA75FF25F9C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239377" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239377/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="109" startId="14.[152,255,1454,1478]" targetBox="[151,1436,221,1430]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="360C36D5BC56BC03FF10FA75FF25F9C7" blockId="14.[151,1436,1454,1551]" pageId="14" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC56BC03FF10FA75FEA1FA0E" bold="true" box="[152,344,1454,1478]" pageId="14" pageNumber="109">FIGURE 10AE.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC56BC03FED6FA74FD99FA0E" authorityName="Osorio &amp; Benavides &amp; García-Atencia &amp; Bertani" authorityYear="2024" box="[350,608,1455,1479]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Thalerommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC56BC03FED6FA74FD99FA0E" box="[350,608,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="109">Thalerommata margarita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC56BC03FDEFFA74FD41FA0F" bold="true" box="[615,696,1455,1479]" pageId="14" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FF457BCBC56BC03FDEFFA74FD41FA0F" box="[615,696,1455,1479]" pageId="14" pageNumber="109" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male holotype (ICN-Ar12996). AB. Left palpal bulb in prolateral (A), retrolateral (B) views. CE. Left palp in prolateral (C), ventral (D) and retrolateral (E) views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (AB), 1mm (CE).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="360C36D5BC56BC03FF4FF9BAFEEBF89B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1633,2019]" pageId="14" pageNumber="109">
The individuals were found under logs and stones, in some cases in aggregate form, registering up to 5 individuals in an area of
<quantity id="F14B9B30BC56BC03FEA0F95EFE8CF957" box="[296,373,1669,1695]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="0.06">0.06 m</quantity>
<superScript id="C1C69B9DBC56BC03FEFDF95EFE84F95B" attach="left" box="[373,381,1669,1683]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="109">2</superScript>
. In these conditions, mainly adult females and juveniles were found, with few males recorded. They were observed inside cavities in the form of ditches in the ground covered with silk and on the ground in slopes with abundant bromeliads. When disturbed, they tend to escape with rapid movements. Small beetles, crickets, and cockroaches were observed in the same microhabitat as these, as well as other mygalomorphs such as
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC56BC03FAABF92AFDBEF8E7" authority="Perafan, Galvis &amp; Gutierrez" authorityName="Perafan, Galvis &amp; Gutierrez" authorityYear="2016" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Kankuamo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marquezi">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC56BC03FAABF92AFF07F8E7" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="109">Kankuamo marquezi</emphasis>
Perafán, Galvis &amp; Gutiérrez
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC56BC03FDDBF8CEFD19F8E7" box="[595,736,1813,1839]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Striamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC56BC03FDDBF8CEFD41F8E7" box="[595,696,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="109">Striamea</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
and families of spiders of the infraorder
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC56BC03FB3BF8CEFA9EF8E7" box="[1203,1383,1813,1839]" infraOrder="Araneomorphae" pageId="14" pageNumber="109" rank="infraOrder">Araneomorphae</taxonomicName>
(LB pers. obs.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EA9655EBC56BC1DFF4FF886FAE8F8D5" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="14" pageNumber="109" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="360C36D5BC56BC02FF4FF886FC8AFED5" blockId="14.[151,1437,1633,2019]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="14" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC56BC03FF4FF886FEB5F8BF" bold="true" box="[199,332,1885,1911]" pageId="14" pageNumber="109">Discussion.</emphasis>
The species described here exhibit a digitiform apical segment of the PLS and a high number of labial cuspules (
<figureCitation id="AE882A50BC56BC03FEC5F85AFE2DF853" box="[333,468,1921,1947]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3AD. Thalerommata yukpa sp. nov., female paratype (ICN-Ar 12990).A. Habitus dorsal. B. Carapace.C. Spinnerets. D. Chelicerae, labium, maxillae and sternum. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239363/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="109">Figs. 3CD</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="AE882A50BC56BC03FE57F85AFDDFF853" box="[479,550,1921,1947]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[151,1435,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7AD. Thalerommata kogui sp. nov., female paratype (ICN-Ar 12995). A. Carapace. B. Labium, maxillae and sternum. C. Abdomen, dorsum. D. Spinnerets. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239371/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="109">7BD</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="AE882A50BC56BC03FDBAF85AFD7CF853" box="[562,645,1921,1947]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-75@15.[151,1435,309,1944]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11AD. Thalerommata margarita sp. nov., female paratype (ICN-Ar12997). A. Carapace. B. Chelicerae, labium, maxillae and sternum. C. Abdomen, dorsum. D. Spinnerets. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239379/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="109">11BD</figureCitation>
), showing morphological affinities with
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC56BC03FBC7F859FB2AF853" authorityName="Bertani &amp; Raven" authorityYear="2023" box="[1103,1235,1921,1947]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Thalerommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC56BC03FBC7F859FB2AF853" box="[1103,1235,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="109">T. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC56BC03FA83F859FA6CF853" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1291,1429,1921,1947]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Thalerommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudicula">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC56BC03FA83F859FA6CF853" box="[1291,1429,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="109">T. caudicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This suggests a close relationship between these species and supports the hypothesis of
<bibRefCitation id="52224B24BC56BC03FBE0F87EFA61F877" author="Nicoletta, M. &amp; Ferretti, N." box="[1128,1432,1957,1983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="109" pagination="973 - 975" refId="ref11788" refString="Nicoletta, M. &amp; Ferretti, N. (2024) The identity of Heterothele caudicula (Araneae: Theraphosidae) from Argentina. Arachnology, 19 (7), 973 - 975. https: // doi. org / 10.13156 / arac. 2024.19.7.973" type="journal article" year="2024">Nicoletta &amp; Ferretti (2024)</bibRefCitation>
, who consider that the
<typeStatus id="E9088877BC56BC03FE1BF812FE3AF82B" box="[403,451,1993,2019]" pageId="14" pageNumber="109">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC56BC03FDCFF811FD2BF82B" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[583,722,1993,2019]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Thalerommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudicula">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC56BC03FDCFF811FD2BF82B" box="[583,722,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="109">T. caudicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be an error and that its true geographic distribution could be associated with northern South America or the Caribbean. Records of the genus
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC57BC02FBB6FF4CFB1BFF79" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1875" box="[1086,1250,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Thalerommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC57BC02FBB6FF4CFB1BFF79" box="[1086,1250,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">Thalerommata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
indicate a broad geographic distribution related to Caribbean countries, ranging from its northernmost points in
<collectingCountry id="4EA47645BC57BC02FB61FF60FA84FF1D" box="[1257,1405,187,213]" name="Bahamas" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
to its southernmost points in
<collectingCountry id="4EA47645BC57BC02FE46FF04FDC5FF31" box="[462,572,223,249]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="52224B24BC57BC02FDC7FF04FCA7FF31" author="Bertani, R. &amp; Raven, R. J." box="[591,862,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="110" pagination="201 - 230" refId="ref11112" refString="Bertani, R. &amp; Raven, R. J. (2023) On the genus Thalerommata Ausserer, 1875 (Araneae, Theraphosidae), with the description of six new species. Zootaxa, 5271 (2), 201 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zooatxa. 5271.2.1" type="journal article" year="2023">Bertani &amp; Raven 2023</bibRefCitation>
). This suggests the potential distribution of these tarantulas between Central America and northern South America.
</paragraph>
<caption id="62CC665DBC57BC02FF10F874FC47F823" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239379" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239379/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="110" startId="15.[152,255,1967,1991]" targetBox="[151,1435,309,1944]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="360C36D5BC57BC02FF10F874FC47F823" blockId="15.[151,1436,1967,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC57BC02FF10F874FEA0F80F" bold="true" box="[152,345,1967,1991]" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">FIGURE 11AD.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC57BC02FEE9F86BFD9DF80F" authorityName="Osorio &amp; Benavides &amp; García-Atencia &amp; Bertani" authorityYear="2024" box="[353,612,1968,1992]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Thalerommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC57BC02FEE9F86BFD9DF80F" box="[353,612,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">Thalerommata margarita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC57BC02FDE4F86BFD46F800" bold="true" box="[620,703,1968,1992]" pageId="15" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FF457BCBC57BC02FDE4F86BFD46F800" box="[620,703,1968,1992]" pageId="15" pageNumber="110" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female paratype (ICN-Ar12997). A. Carapace. B. Chelicerae, labium, maxillae and sternum. C. Abdomen, dorsum. D. Spinnerets. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="62CC665DBC48BC1DFF10FCCFFA78FCE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239381" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239381" box="[152,1409,788,813]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239381/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" startId="16.[152,255,788,812]" targetBox="[151,1360,181,765]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="360C36D5BC48BC1DFF10FCCFFA78FCE4" blockId="16.[152,1409,788,813]" box="[152,1409,788,813]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC48BC1DFF10FCCFFEAEFCE4" bold="true" box="[152,343,788,812]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">FIGURE 12AB.</emphasis>
Spermathecae
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC48BC1DFE79FCCEFD0BFCE4" authorityName="Osorio &amp; Benavides &amp; García-Atencia &amp; Bertani" authorityYear="2024" box="[497,754,789,813]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Thalerommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC48BC1DFE79FCCEFD0BFCE4" box="[497,754,789,813]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Thalerommata margarita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC48BC1DFD70FCCEFCB0FCE5" bold="true" box="[760,841,789,813]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FF457BCBC48BC1DFD70FCCEFCB0FCE5" box="[760,841,789,813]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female paratype (ICN-Ar12997). Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="360C36D5BC48BC1DFF4FFCA4FD20FB71" blockId="16.[151,1437,895,1821]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">
Shared characters between the genera
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC48BC1DFD0AFCA4FCE9FC51" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1888" box="[642,784,895,921]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Trichopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC48BC1DFD0AFCA4FCE9FC51" box="[642,784,895,921]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Trichopelma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC48BC1DFCC4FCA4FC09FC51" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1875" box="[844,1008,895,921]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Thalerommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC48BC1DFCC4FCA4FC09FC51" box="[844,1008,895,921]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Thalerommata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are evident, e.g., the distal article of PLS being short (
<bibRefCitation id="52224B24BC48BC1DFEE8FC78FD90FC75" author="Bertani, R. &amp; Raven, R. J." box="[352,617,931,957]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" pagination="201 - 230" refId="ref11112" refString="Bertani, R. &amp; Raven, R. J. (2023) On the genus Thalerommata Ausserer, 1875 (Araneae, Theraphosidae), with the description of six new species. Zootaxa, 5271 (2), 201 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zooatxa. 5271.2.1" type="journal article" year="2023">Bertani &amp; Raven 2023</bibRefCitation>
). However, the new species described herein confirms the variability of this character in
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC48BC1DFEDCFC1CFE01FC29" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1875" box="[340,504,967,993]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Thalerommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC48BC1DFEDCFC1CFE01FC29" box="[340,504,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Thalerommata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Additionally,
<bibRefCitation id="52224B24BC48BC1DFD28FC1CFC5DFC29" author="Mori, A. &amp; Bertani, R." box="[672,932,967,993]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref11648" refString="Mori, A. &amp; Bertani, R. (2020) Revision and cladistic analysis of Psalistops Simon, 1889, Trichopelma Simon, 1888 and Cyrtogrammomma Pocock, 1985 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) based on a cladistics analysis of relationships of Theraphosidae, Barychelidae and Paratropididae. Zootaxa, 4873 (1), 1 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4873.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Mori &amp; Bertani (2020)</bibRefCitation>
recorded the presence of a thickening in the metatarsus of leg I of
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC48BC1DFE1BFC30FD86FBCD" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1888" box="[403,639,1003,1029]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Trichopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidum">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC48BC1DFE1BFC30FD86FBCD" box="[403,639,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Trichopelma nitidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, referred to as the metatarsal bulge; this character is also present in
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC48BC1DFA00FC37FF2CFBE1" authorityName="Osorio &amp; Benavides &amp; García-Atencia &amp; Bertani" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Thalerommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kogui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC48BC1DFA00FC37FF2CFBE1" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">T. kogui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC48BC1DFF55FBD4FEC1FBE1" bold="true" box="[221,312,1039,1065]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FF457BCBC48BC1DFF55FBD4FEC1FBE1" box="[221,312,1039,1065]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC48BC1DFEF8FBCBFE07FBE1" authorityName="Osorio &amp; Benavides &amp; García-Atencia &amp; Bertani" authorityYear="2024" box="[368,510,1040,1065]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Thalerommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC48BC1DFEF8FBCBFE07FBE1" box="[368,510,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">T. margarita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC48BC1DFD8DFBD4FD99FBE1" bold="true" box="[517,608,1039,1065]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FF457BCBC48BC1DFD8DFBD4FD99FBE1" box="[517,608,1039,1065]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Similarly,
<bibRefCitation id="52224B24BC48BC1DFD55FBD4FC8EFBE2" author="Raven, R. J." box="[733,887,1039,1066]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref12046" refString="Raven, R. J. (1985) The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): cladistics and systematics. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 182, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="1985">Raven (1985)</bibRefCitation>
grouped
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC48BC1DFC6BFBD4FB7EFBE1" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1875" box="[995,1159,1039,1065]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Thalerommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC48BC1DFC6BFBD4FB7EFBE1" box="[995,1159,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Thalerommata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC48BC1DFB37FBD4FAB4FBE1" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1888" box="[1215,1357,1039,1065]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Trichopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC48BC1DFB37FBD4FAB4FBE1" box="[1215,1357,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Trichopelma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
within the basal barychelids, suggesting that this should be considered in future phylogenetic studies involving these two genera. Fruitful studies will no doubt emerge on a possible sexual function of this characteristic, due to its exclusive position on leg I of males and its proximity to the tibial apophyses, important features in the sexual behavior of several mygalomorph spiders (
<bibRefCitation id="52224B24BC48BC1DFE67FB44FD37FB71" author="Ferretti, N. &amp; Pompozzi, G. &amp; Copperi, S. &amp; Gonzalez, A. &amp; Perez-Miles, F." box="[495,718,1183,1209]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" pagination="85 - 93" refId="ref11371" refString="Ferretti, N., Pompozzi, G., Copperi, S., Gonzalez, A. &amp; Perez-Miles, F. (2013) Sexual behaviour of mygalomorph spiders: when simplicity become complex; an update of the last 21 years. Arachnology, 16 (3), 85 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.13156 / 100.016.0303" type="journal article" year="2013">
Ferretti
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC48BC1DFDC3FB7BFD7AFB71" box="[587,643,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="360C36D5BC48BC1DFF4FFB18FA97F98D" blockId="16.[151,1437,895,1821]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">
The species
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC48BC1DFED9FB1FFE58FB15" authorityName="Rios-Tamayo" authorityYear="2024" box="[337,417,1220,1245]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Thalerommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anae">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC48BC1DFED9FB1FFE58FB15" box="[337,417,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">T. anae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC48BC1DFE5FFB1FFD9AFB15" authorityName="Osorio &amp; Benavides &amp; García-Atencia &amp; Bertani" authorityYear="2024" box="[471,611,1220,1245]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Thalerommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC48BC1DFE5FFB1FFD9AFB15" box="[471,611,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">T. margarita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC48BC1DFDE1FB18FD3BFB15" bold="true" box="[617,706,1219,1245]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FF457BCBC48BC1DFDE1FB18FD3BFB15" box="[617,706,1219,1245]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
exhibit bulbs with a similar appearance but differ by the embolus being strongly curved towards the ventral face in
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC48BC1DFD54FB33FC95FAC9" authorityName="Osorio &amp; Benavides &amp; García-Atencia &amp; Bertani" authorityYear="2024" box="[732,876,1256,1281]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Thalerommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC48BC1DFD54FB33FC95FAC9" box="[732,876,1256,1281]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">T. margarita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC48BC1DFCFDFB3CFC2BFAC9" bold="true" box="[885,978,1255,1281]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FF457BCBC48BC1DFCFDFB3CFC2BFAC9" box="[885,978,1255,1281]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
This characteristic, along with the vast geographical distance separating these species by a barrier like the Caribbean Sea, the altitudinal differences with respect to sea level in the ecosystems they inhabit, and the difference in the number of labial cuspules, support the hypothesis that they are two distinct species. The long and slender appearance of the embolus in males of
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC48BC1DFF1FFAA3FEDFFA59" authorityName="Osorio &amp; Benavides &amp; García-Atencia &amp; Bertani" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,294,1400,1425]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Thalerommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC48BC1DFF1FFAA3FEDFFA59" box="[151,294,1400,1425]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">T. margarita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC48BC1DFEA7FAACFE73FA59" bold="true" box="[303,394,1399,1425]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FF457BCBC48BC1DFEA7FAACFE73FA59" box="[303,394,1399,1425]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC48BC1DFE4DFAA3FDDFFA59" authorityName="Osorio &amp; Benavides &amp; García-Atencia &amp; Bertani" authorityYear="2024" box="[453,550,1399,1425]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Thalerommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yukpa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC48BC1DFE4DFAA3FDDFFA59" box="[453,550,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">T. yukpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC48BC1DFDA7FAACFD72FA59" bold="true" box="[559,651,1399,1425]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FF457BCBC48BC1DFDA7FAACFD72FA59" box="[559,651,1399,1425]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
could be an adaptation to the long spermathecal receptacles of their conspecific females, a common phenomenon in various spiders (
<bibRefCitation id="52224B24BC48BC1DFCF9FA40FB69FA7D" author="Eberhard, W. &amp; Huber, B." box="[881,1168,1435,1461]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" pagination="249 - 284" refId="ref11293" refString="Eberhard, W. &amp; Huber, B. (2010) Spider genitalia. In: Leonard, J. &amp; Cordoba, A. (Eds.), The Evolution of Primary Sexual Characters in Animals. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 249 - 284." type="book chapter" year="2010">Eberhard &amp; Huber, 2010</bibRefCitation>
). It is hypothesized that the unknown female of
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC48BC1DFE2AFA1BFE0DFA11" authorityName="Rios-Tamayo" authorityYear="2024" box="[418,500,1472,1497]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Thalerommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anae">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC48BC1DFE2AFA1BFE0DFA11" box="[418,500,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">T. anae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will also have elongated spermathecal receptacles. Other morphological characters such as tibial apophysis shape, bulb morphology, modified abdominal setae, presence or absence of spines on the cymbium, leg scopula, presence or absence of teeth on STC, presence of palpal claw tufts on females, number of cuspules on labium and maxillae are in agreement with the other species in the genus (
<bibRefCitation id="52224B24BC48BC1DFBD7F9F0FA9AF98D" author="Bertani, R. &amp; Raven, R. J." box="[1119,1379,1579,1605]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" pagination="201 - 230" refId="ref11112" refString="Bertani, R. &amp; Raven, R. J. (2023) On the genus Thalerommata Ausserer, 1875 (Araneae, Theraphosidae), with the description of six new species. Zootaxa, 5271 (2), 201 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zooatxa. 5271.2.1" type="journal article" year="2023">Bertani &amp; Raven 2023</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="360C36D5BC48BC1DFF4FF994FAE8F8D5" blockId="16.[151,1437,895,1821]" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">
Two of the three newly described species (
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC48BC1DFD27F98BFCF3F9A1" authorityName="Osorio &amp; Benavides &amp; García-Atencia &amp; Bertani" authorityYear="2024" box="[687,778,1615,1641]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Thalerommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kogui">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC48BC1DFD27F98BFCF3F9A1" box="[687,778,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">T. kogui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F1B34D56BC48BC1DFCCCF98BFC2BF9A1" authorityName="Osorio &amp; Benavides &amp; García-Atencia &amp; Bertani" authorityYear="2024" box="[836,978,1616,1641]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Thalerommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC48BC1DFCCCF98BFC2BF9A1" box="[836,978,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">T. margarita</emphasis>
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) come from the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (
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recognized as a biodiversity hotspot. This highlights how the genus
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remains poorly known. With the inclusion of these three species,
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now hosts 7 of the 11 known
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species.
</taxonomicName>
Undoubtedly, more new species will be discovered with further fieldwork in South America and the Caribbean, as well as investigations of unidentified specimens within collections.
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<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC48BC1DFB70F904FA65F931" box="[1272,1436,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="111">Thalerommata</emphasis>
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appears to be a very diverse genus with the potential to harbor additional species awaiting description.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,66 +1,66 @@
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leg. (ICN-Ar 12988)
leg. (
<specimenCode id="66159EAEBC5ABC0FFF58FEDBFE85FED2" box="[208,380,256,282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">ICN-Ar 12988</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="86DB3C88BC5ABC0FFE18FEDBFC7DFEF6" country="Colombia" county="Valledupar" elevation="1330" latitude="9.578917" location="Alto" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.11684" municipality="La Jagua de Ibirico" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Cesar" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="86DB3C88BC5ABC0FFE18FEDBFEB7FEAA" collectingDate="2021-03-20" collectingMethod="pitfall" collectorName="L. Osorio &amp; S. Garcia" country="Colombia" county="Valledupar" elevation="1330" latitude="9.578917" location="Alto de las Flores, natural regeneration" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.11684" municipality="La Jagua de Ibirico" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="ICN-Ar 12989" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Cesar" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="E9088877BC5ABC0FFE18FEDBFE0EFED2" box="[400,503,256,282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
(s)
<specimenCount id="20B5FD5CBC5ABC0FFD90FEDBFDBAFED2" box="[536,579,256,282]" count="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
@ -137,8 +143,8 @@ from
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D668ACAFBC5ABC0FFC6AFEDBFB38FED2" box="[994,1217,256,282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">La Jagua de Ibirico</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="336C600EBC5ABC0FFB43FEDBFB04FED2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE1A87C3BC59BC0BFF1FF87CFBD2FDF5:336C600EBC5ABC0FFB43FEDBFB04FED2" box="[1227,1277,256,282]" country="Colombia" county="Valledupar" latitude="9.578917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.11684" municipality="La Jagua de Ibirico" name="Alto" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Cesar">Alto</location>
de las Flores, natural regeneration,
<location id="336C600EBC5ABC0FFB43FEDBFE83FEF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE1A87C3BC59BC0BFF1FF87CFBD2FDF5:336C600EBC5ABC0FFB43FEDBFE83FEF6" country="Colombia" county="Valledupar" latitude="9.578917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.11684" municipality="La Jagua de Ibirico" name="Alto de las Flores, natural regeneration" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Cesar">Alto de las Flores, natural regeneration</location>
,
<collectingMethod id="EFF24EC2BC5ABC0FFE0DFEFFFE31FEF6" box="[389,456,292,318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">pitfall</collectingMethod>
(
<geoCoordinate id="53875012BC5ABC0FFE5FFEFFFD93FEF6" box="[471,618,292,318]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" precision="1" seconds="44.1" value="9.578917">9°3444.1”N</geoCoordinate>
@ -148,11 +154,20 @@ de las Flores, natural regeneration,
<quantity id="F14B9B30BC5ABC0FFCA2FEFFFC7DFEF6" box="[810,900,292,318]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1330.0">
<elevation id="BD9ED1E6BC5ABC0FFCA2FEFFFC7DFEF6" box="[810,900,292,318]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1330.0">1330 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.a.s.l,
<date id="420D1015BC5ABC0FFC37FEFFFB94FEF6" box="[959,1133,292,318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" value="2021-03-20">20 March 2021</date>
, L. Osorio &amp; S. García leg. (ICN-Ar 12989),
<materialsCitation id="86DB3C88BC5ABC0FFED0FE93FB50FEAA" box="[344,1193,328,355]" country="Colombia" county="Valledupar" elevation="1282" latitude="9.57925" location="Alto" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.11709" municipality="La Jagua de Ibirico" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cesar" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="420D1015BC5ABC0FFC37FEFFFB94FEF6" box="[959,1133,292,318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" value="2021-03-20">
<collectingDate id="5249E9FDBC5ABC0FFC37FEFFFB94FEF6" box="[959,1133,292,318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" value="2021-03-20">20 March 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="9B465303BC5ABC0FFBFFFEFFFB1BFEF6" box="[1143,1250,292,318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">L. Osorio</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="9B465303BC5ABC0FFA8DFEFFFA94FEF6" box="[1285,1389,292,318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">S. García</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="66159EAEBC5ABC0FFF17FE93FEBFFEAA" box="[159,326,328,354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">ICN-Ar 12989</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="86DB3C88BC5ABC0FFED0FE93FBD9FE4E" collectingDate="2022-04-08" collectingDateMax="2022-04-11" collectingDateMin="2022-04-08" collectorName="J. Marquez &amp; Y. Dominguez &amp; S. Garcia-Atencia &amp; L. Osorio" country="Colombia" county="Valledupar" elevation="1282" latitude="9.57925" location="Alto" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.11709" municipality="La Jagua de Ibirico" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="ICN-Ar 12990" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cesar" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="20B5FD5CBC5ABC0FFED0FE93FE79FEAA" box="[344,384,328,354]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
dissected, same data as preceding (
<geoCoordinate id="53875012BC5ABC0FFC89FE93FC6DFEAB" box="[769,916,328,355]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" precision="1" seconds="45.3" value="9.57925">9°3445.3”N</geoCoordinate>
@ -162,35 +177,62 @@ dissected, same data as preceding (
<quantity id="F14B9B30BC5ABC0FFBD8FE93FB50FEAA" box="[1104,1193,328,354]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2819999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1282.0">
<elevation id="BD9ED1E6BC5ABC0FFBD8FE93FB50FEAA" box="[1104,1193,328,354]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2819999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1282.0">1282 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.a.s.l,
<date id="420D1015BC5ABC0FFB6BFE93FA61FEAA" box="[1251,1432,328,354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" value="2022-04-08" valueMax="2022-04-11" valueMin="2022-04-08">811April 2022</date>
, J. Márquez, Y. Domínguez, S. García-Atencia &amp; L. Osorio leg. (ICN-Ar 12990),
<materialsCitation id="86DB3C88BC5ABC0FFBA4FEB7FCC1FE62" country="Colombia" elevation="852" latitude="9.635278" location="Manantial" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.11778" municipality="Becerril" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cesar" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="420D1015BC5ABC0FFB6BFE93FA61FEAA" box="[1251,1432,328,354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" value="2022-04-08" valueMax="2022-04-11" valueMin="2022-04-08">
<collectingDate id="5249E9FDBC5ABC0FFB6BFE93FA61FEAA" box="[1251,1432,328,354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" value="2022-04-08" valueMax="2022-04-11" valueMin="2022-04-08">811April 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="9B465303BC5ABC0FFF1FFEB7FEEEFE4E" box="[151,279,364,390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">J. Márquez</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="9B465303BC5ABC0FFEAAFEB7FE3EFE4E" box="[290,455,364,390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Y. Domínguez</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="9B465303BC5ABC0FFE5BFEB7FD65FE4E" box="[467,668,364,390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">S. García-Atencia</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="9B465303BC5ABC0FFD49FEB7FCD4FE4E" box="[705,813,364,390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">L. Osorio</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="66159EAEBC5ABC0FFCE5FEB7FBE1FE4E" box="[877,1048,364,390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">ICN-Ar 12990</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="86DB3C88BC5ABC0FFBA4FEB7FD5BFE06" collectingDate="2021-09-03" collectingMethod="pitfall" collectorName="J. Marquez &amp; Y. Dominguez &amp; S. Garcia &amp; L. Osorio" country="Colombia" elevation="852" latitude="9.635278" location="Manantial, natural regeneration" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.11778" municipality="Becerril" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="ICN-Ar 12991" specimenCount="853" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cesar" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="20B5FD5CBC5ABC0FFBA4FEB7FBAEFE4E" box="[1068,1111,364,390]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D668ACAFBC5ABC0FFBEDFEB7FB3BFE4E" box="[1125,1218,364,390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Becerril</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="336C600EBC5ABC0FFB46FEB7FABBFE4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE1A87C3BC59BC0BFF1FF87CFBD2FDF5:336C600EBC5ABC0FFB46FEB7FABBFE4E" box="[1230,1346,364,390]" country="Colombia" latitude="9.635278" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.11778" municipality="Becerril" name="Manantial" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Cesar">Manantial</location>
, natural regeneration,
<location id="336C600EBC5ABC0FFB46FEB7FEDFFE62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE1A87C3BC59BC0BFF1FF87CFBD2FDF5:336C600EBC5ABC0FFB46FEB7FEDFFE62" country="Colombia" latitude="9.635278" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.11778" municipality="Becerril" name="Manantial, natural regeneration" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Cesar">Manantial, natural regeneration</location>
,
<collectingMethod id="EFF24EC2BC5ABC0FFEBDFE4BFE81FE62" box="[309,376,400,426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">pitfall</collectingMethod>
(
<geoCoordinate id="53875012BC5ABC0FFE03FE4BFDE6FE62" box="[395,543,400,426]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" precision="1" seconds="07.0" value="9.635278">9°3807.0”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="53875012BC5ABC0FFDA7FE4BFD2DFE62" box="[559,724,400,426]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" precision="1" seconds="04.0" value="-73.11778">73°0704.0”W</geoCoordinate>
)
<quantity id="F14B9B30BC5ABC0FFD6FFE4BFCC1FE62" box="[743,824,400,427]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.52" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="852.0">
<specimenCount id="20B5FD5CBC5ABC0FFD6FFE4BFCC1FE62" box="[743,824,400,427]" count="852" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="generic">
<elevation id="BD9ED1E6BC5ABC0FFD6FFE4BFCC1FE62" box="[743,824,400,427]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.52" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="852.0">852 m</elevation>
<specimenCount id="20B5FD5CBC5ABC0FFD6FFE4BFCC4FE62" box="[743,829,400,427]" count="852" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="generic">
<quantity id="F14B9B30BC5ABC0FFD6FFE4BFCC1FE62" box="[743,824,400,427]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.52" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="852.0">852 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</quantity>
a.s.l,
<date id="420D1015BC5ABC0FFCF0FE4BFBB6FE62" box="[888,1103,400,426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" value="2021-09-03">
<collectingDate id="5249E9FDBC5ABC0FFCF0FE4BFBB6FE62" box="[888,1103,400,426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" value="2021-09-03">3 September 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="9B465303BC5ABC0FFBD6FE4BFB18FE62" box="[1118,1249,400,426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">J. Márquez</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="9B465303BC5ABC0FFB78FE4BFA60FE62" box="[1264,1433,400,426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Y. Domínguez</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="9B465303BC5ABC0FFF1FFE6FFEFCFE06" box="[151,261,436,462]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">S. García</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="9B465303BC5ABC0FFEBAFE6FFE5BFE06" box="[306,418,436,462]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">L. Osorio</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="66159EAEBC5ABC0FFE63FE6FFD63FE06" box="[491,666,436,462]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">ICN-Ar 12991</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.a.s.l,
<date id="420D1015BC5ABC0FFCF0FE4BFBB6FE62" box="[888,1103,400,426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" value="2021-09-03">3 September 2021</date>
, J. Márquez, Y. Domínguez, S. García &amp; L. Osorio leg. (ICN-Ar 12991),
<materialsCitation id="86DB3C88BC5ABC0FFD3AFE6FFDBCFE3A" country="Colombia" elevation="987" latitude="9.634222" location="Manantial" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.11566" municipality="Becerril" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cesar" typeStatus="paratype">
,
<materialsCitation id="86DB3C88BC5ABC0FFD3AFE6FFE78FDDE" collectingDate="2021-09-03" collectingMethod="pitfall" collectorName="J. Marquez &amp; Y. Dominguez &amp; S. Garcia &amp; L. Osorio" country="Colombia" elevation="987" latitude="9.634222" location="coffee agroforestry system" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.11566" municipality="Becerril" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="ICN-Ar 12992" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cesar" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="20B5FD5CBC5ABC0FFD3AFE6FFD18FE06" box="[690,737,436,462]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
same data as preceding, coffee agroforestry system,
same data as preceding,
<location id="336C600EBC5ABC0FFB9AFE6FFAB3FE06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE1A87C3BC59BC0BFF1FF87CFBD2FDF5:336C600EBC5ABC0FFB9AFE6FFAB3FE06" box="[1042,1354,436,462]" country="Colombia" latitude="9.634222" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.11566" municipality="Becerril" name="coffee agroforestry system" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Cesar">coffee agroforestry system</location>
,
<collectingMethod id="EFF24EC2BC5ABC0FFAD1FE6FFA65FE06" box="[1369,1436,436,462]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">pitfall</collectingMethod>
(
<geoCoordinate id="53875012BC5ABC0FFF28FE03FECAFE3A" box="[160,307,472,498]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" precision="1" seconds="03.2" value="9.634222">9°3803.2”N</geoCoordinate>
@ -198,15 +240,26 @@ same data as preceding, coffee agroforestry system,
<geoCoordinate id="53875012BC5ABC0FFEC8FE03FE1CFE3B" box="[320,485,472,499]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" precision="1" seconds="56.4" value="-73.11566">73°0656.4”W</geoCoordinate>
)
<quantity id="F14B9B30BC5ABC0FFE7EFE03FDBCFE3A" box="[502,581,472,498]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.87" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="987.0">
<specimenCount id="20B5FD5CBC5ABC0FFE7EFE03FDBCFE3A" box="[502,581,472,498]" count="987" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="generic">
<elevation id="BD9ED1E6BC5ABC0FFE7EFE03FDBCFE3A" box="[502,581,472,498]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.87" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="987.0">987 m</elevation>
</specimenCount>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.a.s.l,
<date id="420D1015BC5ABC0FFD0AFE03FCADFE3A" box="[642,852,472,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" value="2021-09-03">3 September 2021</date>
, J. Márquez, Y. Domínguez, S. García &amp; L. Osorio leg. (ICN-Ar 12992),
<materialsCitation id="86DB3C88BC5ABC0FFE04FE27FA8EFDF2" collectingDate="2022-04-08" collectingDateMax="2022-04-11" collectingDateMin="2022-04-08" collectorName="J. Marquez &amp; Y. Dominguez &amp; S. Garcia-Atencia &amp; L. Osorio" country="Colombia" elevation="1155" latitude="9.55339" location="Manantial" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.16211" municipality="Becerril" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cesar" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="420D1015BC5ABC0FFD0AFE03FCADFE3A" box="[642,852,472,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" value="2021-09-03">
<collectingDate id="5249E9FDBC5ABC0FFD0AFE03FCADFE3A" box="[642,852,472,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" value="2021-09-03">3 September 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="9B465303BC5ABC0FFCE8FE03FC18FE3A" box="[864,993,472,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">J. Márquez</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="9B465303BC5ABC0FFC65FE03FB6AFE3A" box="[1005,1171,472,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Y. Domínguez</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="9B465303BC5ABC0FFB17FE03FAF0FE3A" box="[1183,1289,472,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">S. García</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="9B465303BC5ABC0FFAA7FE03FA65FE3A" box="[1327,1436,472,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">L. Osorio</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="66159EAEBC5ABC0FFF47FE27FE80FDDE" box="[207,377,508,534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">ICN-Ar 12992</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="86DB3C88BC5ABC0FFE04FE27FA8EFDF2" collectingDate="2022-04-08" collectingDateMax="2022-04-11" collectingDateMin="2022-04-08" collectingMethod="pitfall" collectorName="J. Marquez &amp; Y. Dominguez &amp; S. Garcia-Atencia &amp; L. Osorio" country="Colombia" elevation="1155" latitude="9.55339" location="Nueva Granada" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.16211" municipality="Becerril" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="ICN-Ar 12993" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cesar" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="20B5FD5CBC5ABC0FFE04FE27FE4FFDDE" box="[396,438,508,534]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
same data as preceding,
<collectingCountry id="4EA47645BC5ABC0FFD46FE27FC79FDDE" box="[718,896,508,534]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Nueva Granada</collectingCountry>
@ -232,12 +285,14 @@ same data as preceding,
<collectorName id="9B465303BC5ABC0FFCA2FDFBFC0AFDF2" box="[810,1011,544,570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">S. García-Atencia</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="9B465303BC5ABC0FFB9FFDFBFB7BFDF2" box="[1047,1154,544,570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">L. Osorio</collectorName>
leg. (ICN-Ar 12993).
leg. (
<specimenCode id="66159EAEBC5ABC0FFB48FDFBFA95FDF2" box="[1216,1388,544,570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">ICN-Ar 12993</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="360C36D5BC5ABC0FFF4FFD9FFAAFFD4A" blockId="2.[151,1437,184,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC5ABC0FFF4FFD9FFE04FD96" bold="true" box="[199,509,580,606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="86DB3C88BC5ABC0FFD8CFD9FFAAAFD4A" collectingDate="2023-06-06" collectorName="K. Caballero" country="Colombia" elevation="146" latitude="9.603333" location="Mina La Divisa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.26364" municipality="La Jagua de Ibirico" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="147" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cesar">
<materialsCitation id="86DB3C88BC5ABC0FFD8CFD9FFAAAFD4A" collectingDate="2023-06-06" collectingMethod="pitfall trap" collectorName="K. Caballero" country="Colombia" elevation="0" latitude="9.603333" location="Mina La Divisa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.26364" municipality="La Jagua de Ibirico" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="CIUA-Ara0102" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cesar">
<collectingCountry id="4EA47645BC5ABC0FFD8CFD9FFD67FD96" box="[516,670,580,606]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="04C7EAC7BC5ABC0FFD21FD9FFD15FD96" box="[681,748,580,606]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
@ -247,19 +302,19 @@ leg. (ICN-Ar 12993).
<collectingMunicipality id="D668ACAFBC5ABC0FFD73FD9FFC21FD96" box="[763,984,580,606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">La Jagua de Ibirico</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="336C600EBC5ABC0FFC6BFD9FFB6EFD96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE1A87C3BC59BC0BFF1FF87CFBD2FDF5:336C600EBC5ABC0FFC6BFD9FFB6EFD96" box="[995,1175,580,606]" country="Colombia" latitude="9.603333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.26364" municipality="La Jagua de Ibirico" name="Mina La Divisa" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Cesar">Mina La Divisa</location>
, oil palm monoculture,
,
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(
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.
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a.s.l,
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,
@ -268,7 +323,9 @@ a.s.l,
</date>
,
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leg. (CIUA-Ara0102)
leg. (
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>

View file

@ -1,66 +1,66 @@
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@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ Figs 5
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<materialsCitation id="86DB3C88BC5EBC0BFEDBFA24FE2AF9A9" collectingDate="2022-07-17" collectorName="L. Osorio &amp; L. Benavides &amp; M. J. Garcia" country="Colombia" county="Santa Marta" elevation="2511" latitude="11.105056" location="San Lorenzo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.05884" municipality="Minca" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Magdalena" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="E9088877BC5EBC0BFEDBFA24FE42F9D1" box="[339,443,1535,1561]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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from
@ -103,9 +103,11 @@ from
<collectingCounty id="DF6D4E59BC5EBC0BFCB1FA24FC3EF9D1" box="[825,967,1535,1561]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Santa Marta</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D668ACAFBC5EBC0BFC5EFA24FBD9F9D1" box="[982,1056,1535,1561]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Minca</collectingMunicipality>
, vda.
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, ground hand collecting, cloud forest (
,
<location id="336C600EBC5EBC0BFBA7FA24FB04F9D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE1A87C3BC5EBC04FF1FFA49FEB1F85D:336C600EBC5EBC0BFBA7FA24FB04F9D1" box="[1071,1277,1535,1561]" country="Colombia" county="Santa Marta" latitude="11.105056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.05884" municipality="Minca" name="vda. San Lorenzo" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Magdalena">vda. San Lorenzo</location>
,
<collectingMethod id="EFF24EC2BC5EBC0BFA84FA24FEF1F9F5" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">ground hand collecting</collectingMethod>
, cloud forest (
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,
<geoCoordinate id="53875012BC5EBC0BFDDDF9F8FD02F9F5" box="[597,763,1571,1597]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" precision="1" seconds="31.8" value="-74.05884">74°0331.8”W</geoCoordinate>
@ -122,13 +124,17 @@ from
<collectorName id="9B465303BC5EBC0BFB23F9F8FAC6F9F5" box="[1195,1343,1571,1597]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">L. Benavides</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="9B465303BC5EBC0BFAEBF9F8FF1BF9A9" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">M. J. García</collectorName>
leg. (ICN-Ar 12994)
leg. (
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</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="86DB3C88BC5EBC0BFE56F99CFBD6F9AA" box="[478,1071,1607,1634]" collectingDate="2022-07-17" collectorName="L. Osorio &amp; L. Benavides &amp; M. J. Garcia" country="Colombia" county="Santa Marta" elevation="2511" latitude="11.105056" location="San Lorenzo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.05884" municipality="Minca" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Magdalena" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="86DB3C88BC5EBC0BFE56F99CFBD6F9AA" box="[478,1071,1607,1634]" collectingDate="2022-07-17" collectorName="L. Osorio &amp; L. Benavides &amp; M. J. Garcia" country="Colombia" county="Santa Marta" elevation="2511" latitude="11.105056" location="San Lorenzo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.05884" municipality="Minca" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" specimenCode="ICN-Ar 12995" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Magdalena" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="E9088877BC5EBC0BFE56F99CFDB9F9A9" box="[478,576,1607,1633]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="20B5FD5CBC5EBC0BFDCFF99CFD88F9A9" box="[583,625,1607,1633]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
same data as holotype (ICN-Ar 12995)
same data as holotype (
<specimenCode id="66159EAEBC5EBC0BFCF5F99CFBD1F9AA" box="[893,1064,1607,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">ICN-Ar 12995</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>