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<mods:title id="8FBB1F048C6DE24A0AC92998A15D3E6F">Records of Lonchaeidae (Diptera, Cyclorrhapha) from Togo and other African countries, with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5D34E927A8C33C139E63B5A7E2068095">Macgowan, Iain</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8B49F2D0D51568A5C92E72E7D37B1DD4">Research Associate, National Museums of Scotland, Collection Centre, 242 West Granton Road, Edinburgh, Scotland. EH 5 1 JA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6FA97E03AF05486EDFC762193C75BEBE">Tschirnhaus, Michael Von</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FA21DAA849738AC1BF9C0C09E7457B05">Fakultät Biologie, Universität Bielefeld, Postfach 100 131, 33501 Bielefeld, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C347E3A78B4D377EFF03FC55FE882D1A" box="[151,359,1014,1041]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4D377EFF03FC55FE882D1A" blockId="19.[151,359,1014,1041]" box="[151,359,1014,1041]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0AA07408B4D377EFF03FC55FE882D1A" bold="true" box="[151,359,1014,1041]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4D377EFF7AFC55FE882D1A" ID-CoL="9CJN5" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1820" box="[238,359,1014,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4D377EFF7AFC55FE882D1A" bold="true" box="[238,359,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lonchaea</emphasis>
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<key id="FFCCE71D8B4D377EFF03FB9FFA722C14" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4D377EFF03FB9FFA732D87" blockId="19.[151,1437,1084,1311]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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1. Small species wing length 3.0
<quantity id="4CA51DC98B4D377EFD9AFB9FFDBC2D5A" box="[526,595,1084,1105]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2mm</quantity>
, two pairs of dorsocentral setae, scutellum usually bare between apical setae (
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4D377EFAAAFB9FFE8C2D65" ID-CoL="3VXK3" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressifrons">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4D377EFAAAFB9FFE8C2D65" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lonchaea impressifrons</emphasis>
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species-group). Male terminalia, epandrium broad and rather globose in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="1366ACA98B4D377EFB30FBFAFAC52D64" box="[1188,1322,1113,1135]" captionStart="FIGURES 4546" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1282,1306]" captionTargetBox="[513,1074,745,1257]" captionTargetId="figure-190@17.[513,1075,741,1258]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 4546. Lonchaea arrogata McAlpine, 1964. 45. Epandrium and associated structures, lateral view. 46. Same, ventral view (both after McAlpine, 1975)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849342/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 45 &amp; 46</figureCitation>
).............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4D377EFB77FBD5FA732D87" ID-CoL="3VXG8" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="1964" box="[1251,1436,1142,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrogata">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4D377EFB77FBD5FA732D87" box="[1251,1436,1142,1164]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lonchaea arrogata</emphasis>
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- Larger species, wing length
<quantity id="4CA51DC98B4D377EFE65FB30FDA12DA2" box="[497,590,1171,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">44.5mm</quantity>
, one pair of dorsocentral setae, scutellum usually with setulae between apical setae.. 2
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<keyStep id="30A9A8898B4D377EFF03FB12FA722C14" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4D377EFF03FB12FA732DE8" blockId="19.[151,1437,1084,1311]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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2. Wing membrane clear. Male terminalia: posteroventral projection of surstylus broadly rounded, phallus with apical section long and sinuous, almost 4x as long as basal section (
<figureCitation id="1366ACA98B4D377EFD25FB6DFCCB2DE8" box="[689,804,1230,1252]" captionStart="FIGURES 3941" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,641,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-198@15.[151,1436,633,1531]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 3941. Lonchaea enderleini McAlpine, 1960. 39. Epandrium and associated structures, lateral view (hypopygium removed). 40. Same, ventral view. 41. Phallus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849338/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 3941</figureCitation>
)....................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4D377EFB42FB6DFA732DE8" ID-CoL="3VXHZ" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="1960" box="[1238,1436,1230,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enderleini">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4D377EFB42FB6DFA732DE8" box="[1238,1436,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lonchaea enderleini</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30AC13198B4D377EFF03FB4FFA722C14" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
- Wing with apex darkened. Male terminalia: posteroventral projection of surstylus cusp-shaped, phallus hook-shaped, not long and sinuous (
<figureCitation id="1366ACA98B4D377EFEF5FAAAFE3B2C15" box="[353,468,1289,1311]" captionStart="FIGURES 4244" captionStartId="16.[152,270,949,973]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,185,921]" captionTargetId="figure-41@16.[151,1436,181,925]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 4244. Lonchaea togoensis (Enderlein, 1927). 42. Epandrium and associated structures, lateral view. 43. Same, ventral view. 44. Phallus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849340/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 4244</figureCitation>
)................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4D377EFB49FAAAFA722C14" ID-CoL="3VXNW" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1245,1437,1289,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togoensis">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4D377EFB49FAAAFA722C14" box="[1245,1437,1289,1311]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lonchaea togoensis</emphasis>
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