546 lines
66 KiB
XML
546 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="5BD4ED11CD45CCCB852728D321DBFEEC" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.610.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8308556" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1693574121451" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martínez-Azorín, Mario, Crespo, Manuel B., Alonso-Vargas, María Ángeles, Pinter, Michael, Crouch, Neil R., Dold, Anthony P., Mucina, Ladislav, Pfosser, Martin & Wetschnig, Wolfgang" docDate="2023" docId="3C345D7BFFDFFFDBFCA6FF30B5B9FB43" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.610.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 610 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.610.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Litanthus Harvey 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="C00D2503FFE2FFE5FC2EFFAEB453FFEB" masterDocTitle="A generic monograph of the Hyacinthaceae subfamily Urgineoideae" masterLastPageNumber="143" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1694254639663" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="CE9DF6993A248F3528BB19C4DA98600C">A generic monograph of the Hyacinthaceae subfamily Urgineoideae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A6976A01F1100CED258679D43C052E9">Martínez-Azorín, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="14A844A5EE0F8F5FF22BB028BCEF2B14">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. & E-mail: mmartinez @ ua. es; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2605 - 9575</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DF2DD4FDFDDCF75BB6331E1F338BE1A5">Crespo, Manuel B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7C80F27554A8981FDAEECBF4E7E33026">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. & E-mail: crespo @ ua. es; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3294 - 5637</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="27A2179A39D1712F43B9E13E0CFA0A37">Alonso-Vargas, María Ángeles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC0F9BAAB87ACD0C2F979D8B06903EEE">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. & E-mail: ma. alonso @ ua. es; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3768 - 9203</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BDBCB0DAEA6B729F04CA7E4EC50CA4C6">Pinter, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9F07BAEFE2263E00E33BCFB035AF658B">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. & Institute of Biology, NAWI Graz, Division Plant Sciences, Karl-Franzens University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010 Graz, Austria. & E-mail: michael. pinter @ uni-graz. at; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6055 - 6989</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ECDB4E720CF7317E1D9D47D9082579B0" type="email">michael.pinter@uni-graz.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4BBEBA994B00E983EE61DE8616EDCF75">Crouch, Neil R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="36FA27FED0932511033EFAF43266394F">BRAM, South African National Biodiversity Institute, P. O. Box 52099, Berea Road 4007, South Africa. & School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa. & E-mail: N. Crouch @ sanbi. org. za; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4938 - 5840.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="602FD6349A2EF0B53CD78AA7B65110C7" type="email">rouch@sanbi.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9BF395E04A5C25C54779196955789A04">Dold, Anthony P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="99A9B12C200C8731402FB1DA35B05D4C">Selmar Schonland Herbarium, Department of Botany, Rhodes University, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa. & E-mail: t. dold @ ru. ac. za; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9497 - 7503</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AF25840C88C22A88BEFF23E6AD67FF46">Mucina, Ladislav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4A92E8F3C848ABDF022A8C3930EDBD34">Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Building 390, Murdoch WA 6150, Perth, Australia. & Dept. of Geography & Environmental Studies, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X 1, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa. & E-mail: ladislav. mucina @ murdoch. edu. au; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0317 - 8886</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A8138E83FDC3AE457FA7F6C2E9F9A15" type="email">ladislav.mucina@murdoch.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="44DAC863A7477EDBCBC09B25EB184362">Pfosser, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6AC79667744FF2ED83C490C5DE957390">Biocenter Linz, J. - W. - Klein-Str. 73, A- 4040 Linz, Austria. & E-mail: martin. pfosser @ ooelkg. at; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2050 - 4997</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6BEF22A64AABE4092FDA19969DBA8633" type="email">martin.pfosser@ooelkg.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="805B21290B9E6509B1626A1017030DF3">Wetschnig, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4A0577A3F746CF59AE729BD65A0F9249">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. & Institute of Biology, NAWI Graz, Division Plant Sciences, Karl-Franzens University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010 Graz, Austria. & Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. & E-mail: wolfgang. wetschnig @ uni-graz. at; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9245 - 029 X * Author for correspondence & Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="902BA2ECEFBEB59F8FF083426A3CA4CA" type="email">wolfgang.wetschnig@uni-graz.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9576A7217B3D9F78C558488B7BCCD6F5">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B40F452CA11EEE3CB37AA25F31AB4480">
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<mods:date id="8993AD7EDE9686FA383AC9283C732F0A">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A809627F30EE2A1CCEE25361E8FD7D87">610</mods:number>
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12.
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<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFDFFFD8FC9CFF30B534FF52" ID-CoL="8WH9T" ID-ENA="1068973" authority="Harv." authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1844" box="[178,359,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Litanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDFFFD8FC9CFF30B571FF52" bold="true" box="[178,290,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Litanthus</emphasis>
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Harv.
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<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFDFFFD8FD43FF30B1C2FF37" blockId="61.[136,1425,158,220]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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in
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<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFDFFFD8FDA4FF30B751FF53" box="[394,770,158,185]" journal="London J. Bot." page="314" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" score="11.733904942993295" volume="3" year="1844">London J. Bot. 3: 314, t. 9 (1844)</bibCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFDFFFD8FF3FFF30B737FF53" box="[785,868,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="61.[136,229,919,941]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,253,890]" captionTargetId="figure-58@61.[150,1435,248,895]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 33. Species of Litanthus Harv. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Litanthus pusillus Harv.; 2. Litanthus stenocarpus (J.C.Manning & J.M.J.Deacon) Mart.-Azorín et al." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308624/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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). Typus generis:—
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||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFDFFFD8F816FF31B0A2FF52" authority="Harv." authorityName="Harv." box="[1080,1265,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Hyacinthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusillus">
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<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDFFFD8F816FF31B0FFFF53" box="[1080,1196,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L. pusillus</emphasis>
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Harv.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
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<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFDFFFD8F92EFF30B13AFF53" box="[1280,1385,158,184]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">holotype</typeStatus>
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).
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="948DCB43FFDFFFD8FCA6FF68B1C2FF37" box="[136,1425,198,220]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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≡
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<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFDFFFD8FCB2FF68B795FF30" author="J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" box="[156,966,198,220]" journal="Strelitzia" page="150" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" score="9.729594737742866" volume="40" year="2018">
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<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFDFFFD8FCB2FF68B6EAFF37" authority="(Harv.) J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" authorityName="J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Harvey" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[156,697,198,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Litanthus">
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<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDFFFD8FCB2FF68B4B2FF30" box="[156,225,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Drimia</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDFFFD8FD36FF68B520FF30" box="[280,371,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Litanthus</emphasis>
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(Harv.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFDFFFD8FEF9FF68B795FF30" box="[727,966,198,220]" journal="Strelitzia" page="150" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" score="9.729594737742866" volume="40" year="2018">Strelitzia 40: 150 (2018)</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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. Typus sectionis:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFDFFFD8F8AFFF69B172FF30" authority="Harv." authorityName="Harv." box="[1153,1313,198,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Hyacinthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusillus">
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<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDFFFD8F8AFFF69B0B5FF30" box="[1153,1254,198,220]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L. pusillus</emphasis>
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||
Harv.
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFDFFFD8F902FF68B1D5FF37" box="[1324,1414,198,220]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFDFFFD8FCA6FC39B621FC3B" blockId="61.[136,1451,919,977]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDFFFD8FCA6FC39B558FC46" bold="true" box="[136,267,919,941]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 33.</emphasis>
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Species of
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||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFDFFFD8FDAEFC39B64BFC46" authority="Harv." authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1844" box="[384,536,919,941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Litanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDFFFD8FDAEFC39B588FC47" box="[384,475,919,940]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Litanthus</emphasis>
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Harv.
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</taxonomicName>
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displayed in horizontal rows of images.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDFFFD8FF84FC39B7EFFC46" bold="true" box="[938,956,919,941]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFDFFFD8FFEDFC39B0E2FC46" authority="Harv." authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1844" box="[963,1201,919,941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Litanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDFFFD8FFEDFC39B022FC47" box="[963,1137,919,940]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Litanthus pusillus</emphasis>
|
||
Harv.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDFFFD8F895FC39B09EFC46" bold="true" box="[1211,1229,919,941]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFDFFFD8F8FBFC39B5A2FC3B" authority="(J. C. Manning & J. M. J. Deacon) Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="J. C. Manning & J. M. J. Deacon" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Litanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenocarpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDFFFD8F8FBFC39B1F8FC46" box="[1237,1451,919,941]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Litanthus stenocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
(J.C.Manning & J.M.J.Deacon) Mart.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-Azorín et al.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFDFFFD8FCA6FC51B60FF9DD" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFDFFFD8FCA6FC51B60FF9DD" blockId="61.[136,1452,1023,2058]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDFFFD8FCA6FC51B541FBF2" bold="true" box="[136,274,1023,1049]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:—Dwarf bulbous geophyte.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDFFFD8FE78FBAEB6D8FBF1" box="[598,651,1024,1050]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Bulb</emphasis>
|
||
hypogeal or slightly epigeal, sometimes proliferous and clump forming, ovoid to subglobose, up to
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFDFFFD8FD81FB8AB5B7FBD5" box="[431,484,1060,1086]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., outer scales scarious and inner scales white to pinkish, fleshy. Roots thickened and branched.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDFFFD8FD06FBE7B525FB89" box="[296,374,1097,1122]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
1‒5, filiform, subterete,
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFDFFFD8FEAAFBE6B6B0FB89" box="[644,739,1096,1122]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="1.0">1‒10 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 0.2‒1.0 mm wide, suberect, green, glabrous, hysteranthous or synanthous.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDFFFD8FD1FFBC2B594FB6D" box="[305,455,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
formed by 1(‒2) teminal flowers; peduncle erect, terete, minutely papillate,
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFDFFFD8F937FBC2B13FFB6D" box="[1305,1388,1132,1158]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="1.0">1–8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, greenish to purplish; pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFDFFFD8FDFAFB3EB662FB41" box="[468,561,1168,1194]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long at anthesis, recurved, erect in fruit to
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFDFFFD8F827FB3EB019FB41" box="[1033,1098,1168,1194]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Bracts lanceolate, usually two, terminal, subopposite, commonly only one with flower, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFDFFFD8FF43FB1AB7E3FB25" box="[877,944,1204,1230]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with spur ca.
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFDFFFD8F8B9FB1AB0BCFB25" box="[1175,1263,1204,1231]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; bracteoles absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDFFFD8FCF1FB76B568FB19" box="[223,315,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
tubular, nodding. Tepals 6,
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFDFFFD8FE52FB76B688FB19" box="[636,731,1240,1266]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4‒7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, whitish with pinkish, brownish or purple tinge, fused for most of their length to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFDFFFD8FDBBFB52B61EFAFD" box="[405,589,1276,1302]" form="cylindrical" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="form">form cylindrical</taxonomicName>
|
||
tube ending in short apical erect or spreading lobes, with distinct greenish or brownish longitudinal band.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDFFFD8FDDFFA8EB61DFAD1" box="[497,590,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
6, included in perigone tube; filaments adnate to tepals and arising around middle of perigone, free portions very short, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFDFFFD8FE8AFAEAB6A9FAB5" box="[676,762,1348,1375]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, flattened, white, smooth; anthers oblong,
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFDFFFD8F921FAEAB13FFAB5" box="[1295,1388,1348,1374]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1‒2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, erect, opening by longitudinal slits, cordate at base, connective extended at apex into membranous flap.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDFFFD8F936FAC6B10DFA69" box="[1304,1374,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Ovary</emphasis>
|
||
ovate-oblong, 1.5‒3.0 mm long, greenish to yellowish. Style erect, columnar, 2.0‒
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFDFFFD8FFD3FA22B006FA4D" box="[1021,1109,1420,1447]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, white, with subcapitate stigma ending in 6 erect lobes.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDFFFD8FDC5FA1EB614FA21" box="[491,583,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||
subglobose, ovate or oblong, trigonous with blunt edges in section,
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFDFFFD8F960FA1EB1FFFA21" box="[1358,1452,1456,1482]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3‒6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, from uniformly pale brown to longitudinally banded brown and white.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDFFFD8F82EFA7AB013FA05" box="[1024,1088,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
trigonous, narrowly pyramidal, pointed,
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFDFFFD8FCC5FA56B521F9F9" box="[235,370,1528,1555]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, embryo prominent with very narrow winged margins, black, glossy, with rugose testa and subisodiametric and polygonal testa cells.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFDFFFD8FC93F9EEB7B9F901" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFDFFFD8FC93F9EEB6B1F92D" blockId="61.[136,1452,1023,2058]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDFFFD8FC93F9EEB60CF9B2" bold="true" box="[189,607,1599,1626]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Number of species and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFDFFFD8FEACF9EEB6BFF9B1" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1844" box="[642,748,1600,1626]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Litanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDFFFD8FEACF9EEB6BFF9B1" box="[642,748,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Litanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes two species occurring in Southern Africa (Manning
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDFFFD8F9B9F9EFB4F6F995" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFDFFFD8FCD2F9CAB51CF995" box="[252,335,1636,1662]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="54.[136,229,2027,2049]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,394,1997]" captionTargetId="figure-114@54.[150,1435,389,2003]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 29. Approximate distribution ranges of accepted genera in Urgineoideae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308616/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
), restricted to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFDFFFD8FE38F9CAB601F995" box="[534,594,1636,1662]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Karoo-Namib, Uzambara-Zululand Region, and the Southern Section of the Zambezian Subregion (sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFDFFFD8FDFDF926B6D3F949" author="Takhtajan, A." box="[467,640,1672,1698]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref110444" refString="Takhtajan, A. (1986) Florisitic regions of the World. University of California Press, Berkeley, 522 pp." type="book" year="1986">Takhtajan 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFDFFFD8FE98F926B052F949" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. & Crespo, M. B. & Alonso, M. A. & Pinter, M. & Crouch, N. R. & Dold, A. P. & Mucina, L. & Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W." box="[694,1025,1672,1698]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="42 - 63" refId="ref106677" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso, M. A., Pinter, M., Crouch, N. R., Dold, A. P., Mucina, L., Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W. (2023 a) Molecular phylogenetics of subfamily Urgineoideae (Hyacinthaceae): Towards a coherent generic circumscription informed by molecular, morphological and distributional data. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 63 (1): 42 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jse. 12905" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Martínez-Azorín
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDFFFD8FF57F927B7E2F949" box="[889,945,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2023a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For further information on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFDFFFD8F96CF926B48AF92D" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDFFFD8F96CF926B1FFF949" box="[1346,1452,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Litanthus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFDFFFD8FD25F902B5FCF92D" author="Harvey, W. H." box="[267,431,1708,1734]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="314 - 315" refId="ref102398" refString="Harvey, W. H. (1844) Litanthus, a new genus of Asphodeleae from South Africa. The London Journal of Botany 3: 314 - 315." type="journal article" year="1844">Harvey (1844)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Manning
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDFFFD8FE7FF903B6D9F92D" box="[593,650,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFDFFFD8FC93F97EB7B9F901" blockId="61.[136,1452,1023,2058]" box="[189,1002,1744,1770]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDFFFD8FC93F97EB568F901" bold="true" box="[189,315,1744,1770]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Karyology</emphasis>
|
||
:—2n=20 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFDFFFD8FD98F97EB6F0F901" author="Bruyns, P. V. & Vosa, C. G." box="[438,675,1744,1770]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="287 - 297" refId="ref100295" refString="Bruyns, P. V. & Vosa, C. G. (1987) Taxonomic and cytological notes on Bowiea Hook. f. and some allied genera (Liliaceae). Caryologia 40: 287 - 297." type="journal article" year="1987">Bruyns & Vosa 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFDFFFD8FEE3F97EB78DF901" authority="Harv." authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1844" box="[717,990,1744,1770]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Litanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDFFFD8FEE3F97EB7C6F901" box="[717,917,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Litanthus pusillus</emphasis>
|
||
Harv.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFDFFFDBFC93F95DB6A3FEA2" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFDFFFDBFC93F95DB6A3FEA2" blockId="61.[136,1452,1023,2058]" lastBlockId="62.[136,1452,158,832]" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDFFFD8FC93F95DB7C4F8E6" bold="true" box="[189,919,1779,1806]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">History, diagnostic characters, and taxonomic relationships</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFDFFFD8FF94F95AB077F8E5" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1844" box="[954,1060,1780,1806]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Litanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDFFFD8FF94F95AB077F8E5" box="[954,1060,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Litanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFDFFFD8F92DF95AB1F8F8E5" author="Harvey, W. H." box="[1283,1451,1780,1806]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="314 - 315" refId="ref102398" refString="Harvey, W. H. (1844) Litanthus, a new genus of Asphodeleae from South Africa. The London Journal of Botany 3: 314 - 315." type="journal article" year="1844">Harvey (1844)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as monotypic to include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFDFFFD8FD8FF8B7B751F8D8" authority="Harvey (1844: 315)" authorityName="Harvey" authorityPageNumber="315" authorityYear="1844" box="[417,770,1816,1843]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Litanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDFFFD8FD8FF8B7B64BF8D9" box="[417,536,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L. pusillus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFDFFFD8FE0EF8B6B751F8D8" author="Harvey, W. H." box="[544,770,1816,1843]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="314 - 315" refId="ref102398" refString="Harvey, W. H. (1844) Litanthus, a new genus of Asphodeleae from South Africa. The London Journal of Botany 3: 314 - 315." type="journal article" year="1844">Harvey (1844: 315)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a distinct dwarf species with 1(–2)-flowered inflorescence, two subopposite spurred bracts, nodding, tubular flowers with tepals connate into a long tube, and included stamens with adnate very short filaments. This genus has been accepted by most researchers working in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFDFFFD8F8EFF8CEB104F891" box="[1217,1367,1888,1914]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Urgineoideae">Urgineoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFDFFFD8F949F8CEB491F875" author="Baker, J. G." pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="349 - 436" refId="ref98892" refString="Baker, J. G. (1871) A revision of the genera and species of herbaceous capsular gamophyllous Liliaceae. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 11: 349 - 436." type="journal article" year="1871">Baker 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFDFFFD8FCE0F82AB537F875" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[206,356,1924,1950]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="5995" refId="ref102716" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1872) Litanthus pusillus. Curtis's Botanical Magazine, Ser. 3, 28: t. 5995." type="journal article" year="1872">Hooker 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFDFFFD8FD5EF82AB5A8F875" author="Jessop, J. P." box="[368,507,1924,1950]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="265 - 319" refId="ref102982" refString="Jessop, J. P. (1977) Studies in the bulbous Liliaceae in South Africa 7. The taxonomy of Drimia and certain allied genera. Journal of South African Botany 43 (4): 265 - 319." type="journal article" year="1977">Jessop 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFDFFFD8FE28F82AB6C0F875" author="Speta, F." box="[518,659,1924,1950]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref109653" refString="Speta, F. (1998 a) Hyacinthaceae. In: Kubitzki, K. (Ed.) The families and genera of vascular plants, vol. 3. Springer, Berlin, pp. 261 - 285." type="book chapter" year="1998">Speta 1998a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFDFFFD8FEB0F82AB6B4F875" author="Speta, F." box="[670,743,1924,1950]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref109695" refString="Speta, F. (1998 b) Systematische Analyse der Gattung Scilla L. s. l. (Hyacinthaceae). Phyton (Horn, Austria) 38 (1): 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1998">1998b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFDFFFD8FEDCF82AB061F874" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. & Crespo, M. B. & Dold, A. P. & Pinter, M. & Wetschnig, W." box="[754,1074,1924,1951]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="165 - 171" refId="ref105796" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Dold, A. P., Pinter, M. & Wetschnig, W. (2015) New combinations and lectotype designations in Asparagaceae subfam. Scilloideae. Phytotaxa 201 (2): 165 - 171. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 201.2.7" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Martínez-Azorín
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDFFFD8FF98F82BB7BDF875" box="[950,1006,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFDFFFD8F896F82AB486F829" author="Goldblatt, P. & Manning, J. C." pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref102242" refString="Goldblatt, P. & Manning, J. C. (2000) Cape Plants, a conspectus of the Cape flora of South Africa. Strelitzia 9. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 743 pp." type="book" year="2000">Goldblatt & Manning (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFDFFFD8FCCDF806B5B3F829" author="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P. & Fay, M. F." box="[227,480,1960,1986]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="533 - 568" refId="ref104695" refString="Manning, J. C., Goldblatt, P. & Fay, M. F. (2004) A revised generic synopsis of Hyacinthaceae in Sub-Saharan Africa, based on molecular evidence, including new combinations and the new tribe Pseudoprospereae. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 60: 533 - 568. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428603000404" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Manning
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDFFFD8FD7EF807B5D8F829" box="[336,395,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFDFFFD8FE31F806B73AF829" author="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P." box="[543,873,1960,1986]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref104579" refString="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P. (2018) Systematics of Drimia Jacq. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) in southern Africa. Strelitzia 40. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 173 pp." type="book" year="2018">Manning & Goldblatt (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFDFFFD8FFF4F806B017F829" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1844" box="[986,1092,1960,1986]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Litanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDFFFD8FFF4F806B017F829" box="[986,1092,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Litanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFDFFFD8F842F807B0EEF829" authorityName="Jacq. ex Willdenow" authorityYear="1799" box="[1132,1213,1961,1986]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDFFFD8F842F807B0EEF829" box="[1132,1213,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Drimia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DDA8D04FFDFFFD8F8EBF806B16AF829" box="[1221,1337,1960,1986]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. Manning
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDFFFD8FCA6F863B491F80D" box="[136,194,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013) presented a revision of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFDFFFD8FE05F862B6C6F80D" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1844" box="[555,661,1996,2022]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Litanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDFFFD8FE05F862B6C6F80D" box="[555,661,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Litanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as a group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFDFFFD8FF66F863B7CAF80D" authorityName="Jacq. ex Willdenow" authorityYear="1799" box="[840,921,1997,2022]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDFFFD8FF66F863B7CAF80D" box="[840,921,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Drimia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and described a second related species. They added useful diagnostic characters for the genus, such as the usually solitary flower with a second empty bract and the elongation of the anther connective into a small, translucent, membranous flap. Further, they described and illustrated the characteristic stigma of both species, unique among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFDCFFDBFF3EFF6CB7F5FF37" box="[784,934,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Urgineoideae">Urgineoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in possessing six tiny, erect teeth. The latest revision of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFDCFFDBFD3FFF48B5F4FEEB" box="[273,423,230,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Urgineoideae">Urgineoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Southern Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFDCFFDBFEB0FF48B7B2FEEB" author="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P." box="[670,993,230,256]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref104579" refString="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P. (2018) Systematics of Drimia Jacq. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) in southern Africa. Strelitzia 40. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 173 pp." type="book" year="2018">Manning & Goldblatt 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFDCFFDBF867FF49B091FEEB" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1844" box="[1097,1218,230,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Litanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDCFFDBF867FF49B091FEEB" box="[1097,1218,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">L. pusillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFDCFFDBF92CFF49B1F8FEEB" box="[1282,1451,231,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Litanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenocarpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDCFFDBF92CFF49B1F8FEEB" box="[1282,1451,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">L. stenocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(J.C.Manning & J.M.J.Deacon in Manning
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDCFFDBFE5DFEA5B6FFFECF" box="[627,684,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013: 99) Mart.-Azorín
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDCFFDBFFEAFEA5B7AEFECF" box="[964,1021,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015: 168) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFDCFFDBF881FEA5B6BEFEA2" authority="(Harvey 1844: 314) Manning & Goldblatt (2018: 150)" authorityName="J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Harvey" baseAuthorityPageNumber="314" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Litanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDCFFDBF881FEA5B153FECF" box="[1199,1280,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Drimia</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDCFFDBF96CFEA4B1FFFECF" box="[1346,1452,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Litanthus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFDCFFDBFCBEFE80B50DFEA3" author="Harvey, W. H." box="[144,350,302,328]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="314 - 315" refId="ref102398" refString="Harvey, W. H. (1844) Litanthus, a new genus of Asphodeleae from South Africa. The London Journal of Botany 3: 314 - 315." type="journal article" year="1844">Harvey 1844: 314</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFDCFFDBFD42FE80B6BEFEA2" author="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P." box="[364,749,302,329]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref104579" refString="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P. (2018) Systematics of Drimia Jacq. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) in southern Africa. Strelitzia 40. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 173 pp." type="book" year="2018">Manning & Goldblatt (2018: 150)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFDCFFDBFC93FEFCB5B9FB43" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFDCFFDBFC93FEFCB7D6FCF7" blockId="62.[136,1452,158,832]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
The phylogenetic studies by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFDCFFDBFDD3FEFCB6A2FE87" author="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P. & Fay, M. F." box="[509,753,338,364]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="533 - 568" refId="ref104695" refString="Manning, J. C., Goldblatt, P. & Fay, M. F. (2004) A revised generic synopsis of Hyacinthaceae in Sub-Saharan Africa, based on molecular evidence, including new combinations and the new tribe Pseudoprospereae. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 60: 533 - 568. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428603000404" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Manning
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDCFFDBFE46FEFDB6F3FE87" box="[616,672,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
show a sample of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFDCFFDBFF91FEFCB0D5FE87" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1844" box="[959,1158,338,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Litanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDCFFDBFF91FEFCB0D5FE87" box="[959,1158,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Litanthus pusillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as an independent lineage within a large collapsed clade.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFDCFFDBFDF3FED8B68AFE7B" author="Pfosser, M. & Speta, F." box="[477,729,374,400]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="177 - 250" refId="ref108236" refString="Pfosser, M. & Speta, F. (2001) Bufadienolides and DNA sequences: on lumping and smashing of subfamily Hyacinthaceae (Urgineoideae). Stapfia 75: 177 - 250." type="journal article" year="2001">Pfosser & Speta (2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFDCFFDBFECDFED8B74EFE7B" author="Pfosser, M. & Speta, F." box="[739,797,374,400]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="245 - 263" refId="ref108271" refString="Pfosser, M. & Speta, F. (2004) From Scilla to Charybdis - is our voyage safer now? Plant Systematics and Evolution 246: 245 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 004 - 0153 - z" type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) recovered a sample of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFDCFFDBF80DFED9B0C5FE7B" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1844" box="[1059,1174,374,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Litanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDCFFDBF80DFED9B0C5FE7B" box="[1059,1174,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">L. pusillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFDCFFDBF8E5FED8B11DFE7B" box="[1227,1358,374,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Schizobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDCFFDBF8E5FED8B11DFE7B" box="[1227,1358,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Schizobasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as sister groups.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFDCFFDBFCCDFE34B594FE5F" author="Pfosser, M. & Knirsch, W. & Pinter, M. & Ali, S. & Dutta, S. & Wetschnig, W." box="[227,455,410,436]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="65 - 72" refId="ref108358" refString="Pfosser, M., Knirsch, W., Pinter, M., Ali, S., Dutta, S. & Wetschnig, W. (2012) Phylogenetic relationships of Malagasy Hyacinthaceae. Plant Ecology and Evolution 145: 65 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.5091 / plecevo. 2012.590" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Pfosser
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDCFFDBFD13FE35B526FE5F" box="[317,373,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found the same relationship following the inclusion of three samples in each genus. The phylogenetic analyses of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFDCFFDBFD8AFE10B6ADFE33" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. & Crespo, M. B. & Alonso, M. A. & Pinter, M. & Crouch, N. R. & Dold, A. P. & Mucina, L. & Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W." box="[420,766,446,472]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="42 - 63" refId="ref106677" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso, M. A., Pinter, M., Crouch, N. R., Dold, A. P., Mucina, L., Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W. (2023 a) Molecular phylogenetics of subfamily Urgineoideae (Hyacinthaceae): Towards a coherent generic circumscription informed by molecular, morphological and distributional data. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 63 (1): 42 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jse. 12905" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Martínez-Azorín
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDCFFDBFE46FE11B6F3FE33" box="[616,672,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2023a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered four samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFDCFFDBF815FE10B0F6FE33" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1844" box="[1083,1189,446,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Litanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDCFFDBF815FE10B0F6FE33" box="[1083,1189,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Litanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which form a strongly supported clade sister to the monophyletic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFDCFFDBFE43FE4CB6A3FE17" box="[621,752,482,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Schizobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDCFFDBFE43FE4CB6A3FE17" box="[621,752,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Schizobasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for which eleven samples were included in the analyses. The sister relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFDCFFDBFDEFFDA8B678FDCB" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1844" box="[449,555,518,544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Litanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDCFFDBFDEFFDA8B678FDCB" box="[449,555,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Litanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFDCFFDBFE48FDA8B6BAFDCB" box="[614,745,518,544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Schizobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDCFFDBFE48FDA8B6BAFDCB" box="[614,745,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Schizobasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, at first sight surprising when based on their different flower and inflorescence morphology, is supported by the apiculate connective or the angled seeds, as shown by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFDCFFDBF968FD84B537FD83" author="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P." pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref104579" refString="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P. (2018) Systematics of Drimia Jacq. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) in southern Africa. Strelitzia 40. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 173 pp." type="book" year="2018">Manning & Goldblatt (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, merging these genera in a single genus would be highly disruptive due to their distinct differences in flower and inflorescence morphology. Therefore, we accept
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFDCFFDBFFE3FDDCB064FD67" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1844" box="[973,1079,626,652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Litanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDCFFDBFFE3FDDCB064FD67" box="[973,1079,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Litanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on its unique syndrome of morphological characters: very small plant size; usually solitary, nodding flowers; tepals connate for at least half of their length in a cylindrical tube; stamens included with adnate filaments arising from the upper half of perigone, and apiculate connetive; stigma with 6 minute, erect teeth; seeds angular, polygonal, narrowly pyramidal, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFDCFFDBF907FD70B138FD12" box="[1321,1387,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; and corroborated with biogeography and phylogenetic relationships.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFDCFFDBFC93FC88B5F0FCAB" blockId="62.[136,1452,158,832]" box="[189,419,806,832]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Accepted species:—</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFDCFFDBFCA6FCDFB79BFC1F" blockId="62.[136,1452,881,1012]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="948DCB43FFDCFFDBFCA6FCDFB79BFC1F" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFDCFFDBFCA6FCDFB69DFC6C" author="Harv." box="[136,718,881,904]" journal="London J. Bot." page="315" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" score="5.032071861277886" volume="3" year="1844">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFDCFFDBFCA6FCDFB526FC6C" ID-CoL="3VHCD" authority="Harv." authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1844" box="[136,373,881,903]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Litanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDCFFDBFCA6FCDFB569FC6C" bold="true" box="[136,314,881,903]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Litanthus pusillus</emphasis>
|
||
Harv.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFDCFFDBFDBFFCDCB69DFC6C" box="[401,718,882,904]" journal="London J. Bot." page="315" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" score="11.733904942993295" volume="3" year="1844">London J. Bot. 3: 315, t. 9 (1844)</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFDCFFDBFEC8FCDCB120FC6C" author="J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" box="[742,1395,882,904]" journal="Strelitzia" page="712" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" score="9.729594737742866" volume="9" year="2000">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFDCFFDBFEC8FCDCB024FC63" ID-CoL="37P75" authority="J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" authorityName="J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" box="[742,1143,882,904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDCFFDBFEC8FCDCB72EFC6C" box="[742,893,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Drimia uniflora</emphasis>
|
||
J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFDCFFDBF8BAFCDCB120FC6C" box="[1172,1395,882,904]" journal="Strelitzia" page="712" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" score="9.729594737742866" volume="9" year="2000">Strelitzia 9: 712 (2000)</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDCFFDBF952FCDCB4B6FC40" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">nom. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
[non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFDCFFDBFD30FC38B6D8FC40" authority="Jacq. ex Willd. (1799)" authorityName="Jacq. ex Willdenow" authorityYear="1799" box="[286,651,918,940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDCFFDBFD30FC38B5F8FC40" box="[286,427,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Drimia pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
Jacq. ex Willd. (1799)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFDCFFDBFEB1FC38B6AFFC40" box="[671,764,918,940]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,193,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[158,1430,191,1777]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 2. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Drimia neriniformis Baker; 2. Drimia robusta Baker; 3. Fusifilum capitatum (Hook.) Speta; 4. Fusifilum montanum (A.P.Dold & E.Brink) A.P.Dold et al.; 5. Fusifilum physodes (Jacq.) Speta; 6. Geschollia anomala (Baker) Speta; 7. Geschollia brachyandra Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Geschollia calcarata (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 9. Geschollia globuligera Mart.- Azorín et al.; 10. Geschollia occultans (G.Will.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 11. Geschollia prolifera Mart.-Azorín et al.; 12. Indurgia congesta (Wight) Speta; 13. Indurgia indica (Roxb.) Speta; 14. Iosanthus amboensis (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 15. Iosanthus macrostigma Mart.-Azorín et al.; 16. Iosanthus toxicarius (C.Archer & R.H.Archer) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 17. Litanthus pusillus Harv.; 18. Litanthus stenocarpus (J.C.Manning & J.M.J.Deacon) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 19. Mucinaea nana (Snijman) M.Pinter et al.; 20. Rhadamanthopsis haworthioides (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al. All to the same scale in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308560/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 2.17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFDCFFDBFF29FC38B766FC40" box="[775,821,918,939]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="61.[136,229,919,941]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,253,890]" captionTargetId="figure-58@61.[150,1435,248,895]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 33. Species of Litanthus Harv. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Litanthus pusillus Harv.; 2. Litanthus stenocarpus (J.C.Manning & J.M.J.Deacon) Mart.-Azorín et al." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308624/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">33.1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFDCFFDBFF6BFC38B724FC40" box="[837,887,918,939]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFDCFFDBFFBDFC38B017FC40" box="[915,1092,918,939]" name="South Africa" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFDCFFDBF87DFC38B088FC40" box="[1107,1243,918,939]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
], ‘shady places in the woods by the Zwartkop’s River, Uitenhage,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFDCFFDBFE47FC14B6C9FC24" box="[617,666,954,975]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
of Good Hope’, [
|
||
<date id="C023CAADFFDCFFDBFF6BFC14B7B6FC24" box="[837,997,954,976]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1829-12">December 1829</date>
|
||
],
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDCFFDBFFD8FC14B032FC24" box="[1014,1121,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Zeyher s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(TCD lecto. designated by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFDCFFDBF943FC14B65AFC18" author="Jessop" journal="J. S. African Bot." page="308" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" score="73.24581464374481" volume="43" year="1977">
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFDCFFDBF943FC14B65AFC18" author="Jessop" journal="J. S. African Bot." page="308" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" score="73.24581464374481" volume="43" year="1977">
|
||
Jessop in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFDCFFDBFCF8FC70B65AFC18" box="[214,521,990,1012]" journal="J. S. African Bot." page="308" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" score="73.24581464374481" volume="43" year="1977">J. S. African Bot. 43: 308. 1977</bibCitation>
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; BOL, SAM!, S barcode S-G-7913! isolecto.).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFDCFFDBFCA6FB8BB5B9FB43" blockId="62.[136,1451,1061,1192]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="948DCB43FFDCFFDBFCA6FB8BB5B9FB43" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFDCFFDBFCA6FB8BB6BBFBD0" ID-CoL="6QKV2" authority="(J. C. Manning & J. M. J. Deacon) Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="J. C. Manning & J. M. J. Deacon" box="[136,744,1061,1084]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Litanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenocarpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDCFFDBFCA6FB8BB53AFBD0" bold="true" box="[136,361,1061,1083]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Litanthus stenocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
(J.C.Manning & J.M.J.Deacon) Mart.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFDCFFDBFEC0FB88B4ADFB8B" author="Azorin, M. B. Crespo, M. Pinter & Wetschnig" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="168" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" score="9.729594737742866" volume="201" year="2015">
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFDCFFDBFEC0FB88B4ADFB8B" author="Azorin, M. B. Crespo, M. Pinter & Wetschnig" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="168" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" score="9.729594737742866" volume="201" year="2015">
|
||
<collectorName id="196889BBFFDCFFDBFEC0FB88B73FFBD0" box="[750,876,1062,1083]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Azorín, M.B</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="196889BBFFDCFFDBFF40FB88B78FFBD7" box="[878,988,1062,1084]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Crespo, M</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="196889BBFFDCFFDBFFF1FB88B048FBD7" box="[991,1051,1062,1084]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Pinter</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectingCounty id="5D4394E1FFDCFFDBF86CFB88B17EFBD7" box="[1090,1325,1062,1084]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Wetschnig in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFDCFFDBF8E3FB88B17EFBD7" box="[1229,1325,1062,1084]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="168" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" score="9.729594737742866" volume="201" year="2015">Phytotaxa</bibCitation>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
201(2): 168 (2015)
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFDCFFDBFD39FBE4B017FBB4" author="J. C. Manning & J. M. J. Deacon" box="[279,1092,1098,1120]" journal="S. African J. Bot." page="99" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" score="69.81826011530532" volume="90" year="2013">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFDCFFDBFD39FBE4B6A1FBB4" ID-CoL="37P6W" authority="J. C. Manning & J. M. J. Deacon" authorityName="J. C. Manning & J. M. J. Deacon" box="[279,754,1098,1120]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDCFFDBFD39FBE4B59DFBB4" box="[279,462,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Drimia stenocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
J.C.Manning & J.M.J.Deacon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFDCFFDBFF3CFBE4B017FBB4" box="[786,1092,1098,1120]" journal="S. African J. Bot." page="99" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" score="69.81826011530532" volume="90" year="2013">
|
||
<collectorName id="196889BBFFDCFFDBFF3CFBE4B7EAFBB4" box="[786,953,1098,1120]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S. African J. Bot.</collectorName>
|
||
90: 99 (2013)
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, basionym (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFDCFFDBF896FBE4B146FBB4" box="[1208,1301,1098,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,193,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[158,1430,191,1777]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 2. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Drimia neriniformis Baker; 2. Drimia robusta Baker; 3. Fusifilum capitatum (Hook.) Speta; 4. Fusifilum montanum (A.P.Dold & E.Brink) A.P.Dold et al.; 5. Fusifilum physodes (Jacq.) Speta; 6. Geschollia anomala (Baker) Speta; 7. Geschollia brachyandra Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Geschollia calcarata (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 9. Geschollia globuligera Mart.- Azorín et al.; 10. Geschollia occultans (G.Will.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 11. Geschollia prolifera Mart.-Azorín et al.; 12. Indurgia congesta (Wight) Speta; 13. Indurgia indica (Roxb.) Speta; 14. Iosanthus amboensis (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 15. Iosanthus macrostigma Mart.-Azorín et al.; 16. Iosanthus toxicarius (C.Archer & R.H.Archer) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 17. Litanthus pusillus Harv.; 18. Litanthus stenocarpus (J.C.Manning & J.M.J.Deacon) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 19. Mucinaea nana (Snijman) M.Pinter et al.; 20. Rhadamanthopsis haworthioides (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al. All to the same scale in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308560/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 2.18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFDCFFDBF931FBE4B11EFBB4" box="[1311,1357,1098,1119]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="61.[136,229,919,941]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,253,890]" captionTargetId="figure-58@61.[150,1435,248,895]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 33. Species of Litanthus Harv. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Litanthus pusillus Harv.; 2. Litanthus stenocarpus (J.C.Manning & J.M.J.Deacon) Mart.-Azorín et al." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308624/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">33.2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFDCFFDBF973FBE4B1DCFBB4" box="[1373,1423,1098,1119]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFDCFFDBFC93FBC0B53EFB68" box="[189,365,1134,1155]" name="South Africa" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFDCFFDBFD5BFBC0B5AFFB68" box="[373,508,1134,1155]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="54467617FFDCFFDBFE2BFBC0B6DFFB6F" box="[517,652,1134,1156]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Vanrhynsdorp</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(3118):
|
||
<location id="B142BAB6FFDCFFDBFEF2FBC0B716FB6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFDFFFDBFCA6FF30B5B9FB43:B142BAB6FFDCFFDBFEF2FBC0B716FB6F" box="[732,837,1134,1156]" country="South Africa" county="Wetschnig in Phytotaxa" municipality="Vanrhynsdorp" name="Papendorp" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Western Cape">Papendorp</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="A590F54FFFDCFFDBFF60FBC0B06CFB6F" box="[846,1087,1134,1156]" location="Vredendal" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFDCFFDBFF60FBC0B7F3FB6F" box="[846,928,1134,1156]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02336" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mi" value="25.0">25 miles</quantity>
|
||
W of Vredendal
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, (–CA),
|
||
<date id="C023CAADFFDCFFDBF8BFFBC0B176FB68" box="[1169,1317,1134,1156]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1971-03-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D0673345FFDCFFDBF8BFFBC0B176FB68" box="[1169,1317,1134,1156]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1971-03-17">17 March 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDCFFDBF900FBC0B1F8FB68" box="[1326,1451,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectorName id="196889BBFFDCFFDBF900FBC0B125FB68" box="[1326,1398,1134,1155]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">H. Hall</collectorName>
|
||
3921
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NBG92544! holo.; PRE! iso.).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |