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<mods:title id="F8A87F39BEF963ABEC12CE99FF924FC8">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6AF904E22DE6F29FBB12589A74F492C5">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3521417EED9C53A80F27F886E11E9FF5">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BB9D677A3793A5BFA4A0D7E261783507">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="94168424B6B512DD5DDEFCD64CBDAAE6" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="4667A136B1513D3C65CEEB68692F5645">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="58F0A9A42989C95DC94AD68B930FECE7">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="0C34212F6D63497A92BFEF4279326E6E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="039287A19554FFB3CFF7582FFDED253A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693939" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006900" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19554FFB3CFF7582FFDED253A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A19554FFB3CFF7582FFDED253A" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<subSubSection id="C321653C9554FFB3CFF7582FFECF220E" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79554FFB3CFF7582FFD232253" blockId="61.[151,1437,546,1365]" box="[151,730,546,573]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="D0CC81DB9554FFB3CFF7582FFD232253" bold="true" box="[151,730,546,573]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349554FFB3CFF7582FFD232253" ID-CoL="R3N2" ID-ENA="263685" authority="(Muller &amp; Henle, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,730,546,573]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevipinna">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59554FFB3CFF7582FFD232253" bold="true" box="[151,730,546,573]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59554FFB3CFF7582FFE452252" bold="true" box="[151,444,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Carcharhinus brevipinna</emphasis>
(Müller &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469554FFB3CD24582EFD282253" author="Henle" box="[580,721,546,573]" firstAuthor="Henle" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="29 - 102" refId="ref110013" refString="M ʾ ller, J. &amp; Henle, F. G. J. (1839) s. n. In: Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Plagiostomen, Berlin, pp. 29 - 102." type="book chapter" year="1839">Henle, 1839</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79554FFB3CFF7584AFECF220E" blockId="61.[151,1437,546,1365]" box="[151,310,583,609]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Spinner Shark</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9554FFB3CFF75866FB232382" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79554FFB3CFF75866FE8322C6" blockId="61.[151,1437,546,1365]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B11999554FFB3CFF75866FE8322C6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69554FFB3CFF75866FD3622EA" author="Henle, F. G. J." box="[151,719,619,645]" page="31" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1839">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349554FFB3CFF75866FD3622EA" ID-CoL="R3RT" authority="(Muller &amp; Henle, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,719,619,645]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevipinna">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59554FFB3CFF75866FE6E22EA" box="[151,407,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Carcharias brevipinna</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9554FFB3CEC15866FD5D22EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574349" box="[417,676,619,645]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Indonesia" location="Java" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="D2525" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur" typeStatus="holotype">
M̹ller &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469554FFB3CD755866FD5D22EA" author="Henle" box="[533,676,619,645]" firstAuthor="Henle" page="31" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="29 - 102" refId="ref110013" refString="M ʾ ller, J. &amp; Henle, F. G. J. (1839) s. n. In: Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Plagiostomen, Berlin, pp. 29 - 102." type="book chapter" year="1839">Henle, 1839</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
: 31
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 9.
<typeStatus id="548088159554FFB3CC425866FC7622EA" box="[802,911,619,645]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: RMNH
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9554FFB3CC995867FBBC22EA" box="[1017,1093,618,645]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">D2525</specimenCode>
(mounted skin),
<quantity id="4CC39B529554FFB3CA6B5867FA9222EA" box="[1291,1387,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="785.0">785 mm</quantity>
TL,
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559554FFB3CFA65882FF0322C6" box="[198,250,655,681]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Java</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279554FFB3CE665882FE8E22C6" box="[262,375,655,681]" name="Indonesia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79554FFB3CFF758BEFB232382" blockId="61.[151,1437,546,1365]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59554FFB3CFF758BEFEA322A2" bold="true" box="[151,346,691,717]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Local synonymy</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349554FFB3CE0A58BEFCC822A2" ID-CoL="R3NS" authority=": Smith, 1951: 88" authorityName=": Smith" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1951" box="[362,817,690,717]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johnsoni">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59554FFB3CE0A58BEFD9222A2" box="[362,619,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Carcharhinus johnsoni</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469554FFB3CD1B58BEFCC822A2" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[635,817,690,717]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="86 - 93" refId="ref114723" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1951) A new galeorhinid shark from South Africa, with notes on other species. Annuals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 4 (37), 86 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935108654128" type="journal article" year="1951">Smith, 1951: 88</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 1–2 (original description, Port Elizabeth,
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559554FFB3CA2858BEFE97229D" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469554FFB3CE1F58DAFDB6229E" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[383,591,726,753]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="857 - 863" refId="ref114827" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1952 b) Carcharhinus zambezensis Peters, 1852, notes on other chondrichthyan fishes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 5, 857 - 863. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935208654359" type="journal article" year="1952">Smith, 1952b: 857</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469554FFB3CD3958DAFCDE229E" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[601,807,726,753]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="760 - 765" refId="ref114877" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1952 c) Two chondrichthyan fishes new to South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 5, 760 - 765. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935208654346" type="journal article" year="1952">Smith, 1952c: 760</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469554FFB3CC5258DAFC0B229E" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[818,1010,726,753]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="6 - 7" refId="ref114969" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1952 e) We need information about sharks: anglers can help science. South African Angler, 6 (11), 6 - 7, 22." type="journal article" year="1952">Smith, 1952e: 22</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 3;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469554FFB3CB2258DAFB0C229E" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1090,1269,726,753]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref115063" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1953) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 3 rd Edition. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 564 pp." type="book" year="1953">Smith, 1953: 41</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 104;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469554FFB3CA3958DAFE5D237A" author="Smith, J. L. B. &amp; Smith, M. M." pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref115867" refString="Smith, J. L. B. &amp; Smith, M. M. (1966) Fishes of the Tsitsikama National Park. National Parks Board Trust, Pretoria, 161 pp." type="book" year="1966">Smith &amp; Smith, 1966: 20</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 5a.
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59554FFB3CD6F58F6FD53237A" box="[527,682,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Carcharnidus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349554FFB3CDD458F6FC08237A" ID-CoL="R3NS" authority=": Smith, 1958 c: 17" authorityName=": Smith" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1958" box="[692,1009,762,789]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johnsoni">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59554FFB3CDD458F6FCED237A" box="[692,788,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">johnsoni</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469554FFB3CC4758F6FC08237A" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[807,1009,762,789]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="16 - 18" refId="ref115409" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1958 c) White-tip sharks. Veld &amp; Vlei, 3 (7), 16 - 18." type="journal article" year="1958">Smith, 1958c: 17</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349554FFB3CB6058F6FED22356" ID-CoL="R3PC" authority=": Davies, 1963: 24" authorityName="Davies" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1963" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculipinnis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59554FFB3CB6058F6FACC237A" box="[1024,1333,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Carcharhinus maculipinnis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469554FFB3CA2758F6FED22356" author="Davies" firstAuthor="Davies" page="24" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref97146" refString="Davies, D. H. (1963) Shark attack and its relation to temperature, beach patronage and seasonal abundance of dangerous sharks. Oceanographic Research Institute, Investigational Report, 6, 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1963">Davies, 1963: 24</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469554FFB3CE575912FE012356" author="Davies" box="[311,504,799,825]" firstAuthor="Davies" page="34" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref97185" refString="Davies, D. H. (1964) About Sharks and Shark Attack. Shuter &amp; Shooter, Pietermaritzburg, 257 pp." type="book" year="1964">Davies, 1964: 34</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349554FFB3CD635912FBCB2356" ID-CoL="R3PC" authority=": D'Aubrey, 1964 a: 44" authorityName=": D'Aubrey" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1964" box="[515,1074,799,825]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculipinnis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59554FFB3CD635912FCCC2356" box="[515,821,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Carcharhinus maculipinnis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469554FFB3CC235912FBCB2356" author="D'Aubrey" box="[835,1074,799,825]" firstAuthor="D'Aubrey" page="44" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref96632" refString="D'Aubrey, J. D. (1964 a) Preliminary guide to the sharks found off the east coast of South Africa. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Investigational Report, 8, 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1964" yearSuffix="a">D’Aubrey, 1964a: 44</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 25;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469554FFB3CBEB5912FF2C2332" author="Davies &amp; Joubert" firstAuthor="Davies" page="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref97209" refString="Davies, D. H. &amp; Joubert, L. S. (1966) Tag evaluation and shark tagging in South African waters. Oceanographic Research Institute, Investigational Report, 12, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1966">Davies &amp; Joubert, 1966: 3</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469554FFB3CE58594EFD722332" author="Davies &amp; Joubert" box="[312,651,834,861]" firstAuthor="Davies" page="115" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="111 - 140" refId="ref97248" refString="Davies, D. H. &amp; Joubert, L. S. (1967) Tag evaluation and shark tagging in South African waters. 1964 - 65. In: Gilbert, P. W., Mathewson, R. F. &amp; Rall, D. P. (Eds.), Sharks, Skates, and Rays. Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, Maryland, pp. 111 - 140." type="book chapter" year="1967">Davies &amp; Joubert, 1967: 115</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 7–2;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469554FFB3CC69594EFC232332" author="Garrick" box="[777,986,835,861]" firstAuthor="Garrick" page="88" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="85 - 91" refId="ref102137" refString="Garrick, J. A. F. (1967) A broad view of Carcharhinus species, their systematics and distribution. In: Gilbert, P. W., Mathewson, R. F. &amp; Rall, D. P. (Eds.), Sharks, Skates, and Rays. Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, Maryland, pp. 85 - 91." type="book chapter" year="1967">Garrick, 1967: 88</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349554FFB3CC89594EFED523EE" ID-CoL="R3N2" authority=": Bass et al., 1973: 26" authorityName="Bass" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1973" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevipinna">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59554FFB3CC89594EFAFF2332" box="[1001,1286,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Carcharhinus brevipinna</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469554FFB3CA79594EFED523EE" author="Bass" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" page="26" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref92862" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. &amp; Kistnasamy, N. (1973) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. I. The genus Carcharhinus (Carcharhinidae). Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 33, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1973">
Bass
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59554FFB3CA39594EFA6F2332" box="[1369,1430,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
, 1973: 26
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 9;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469554FFB3CEE7596AFD6D23EE" author="Compagno" box="[391,660,871,897]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="466" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="251 - 655" refId="ref95496" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 b) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 251 - 655." type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="b">Compagno, 1984b: 466</bibRefCitation>
, fig.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469554FFB3CDB7596AFC3D23EE" author="Bass, A. J. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V." box="[727,964,871,897]" editor="Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="104 - 105" refId="ref93292" refString="Bass, A. J. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 63 + 103 + 104 - 105." title="Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">
Bass
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59554FFB3CC75596AFCBE23EE" box="[789,839,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
., 1986: 71
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 9.6, pl. 2;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469554FFB3CB16596AFA6E23EE" author="Cliff &amp; Wilson" box="[1142,1431,871,897]" firstAuthor="Cliff" page="19" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref95251" refString="Cliff, G. &amp; Wilson, R. B. (1986) Natal Sharks Board's Field Guide to Sharks and Other Marine Animals. Natal Sharks Board, Umhlanga Rocks, 57 pp." type="book" year="1986">Cliff &amp; Wilson, 1986: 19</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469554FFB3CFA65986FE2823CA" author="Compagno" box="[198,465,906,933]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="315" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref95624" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1988 a) Sharks of the Order Carcharhiniformes. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 486 pp." type="book" year="1988" yearSuffix="a">Compagno, 1988a: 315</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469554FFB3CEBD5986FCF423CA" author="Compagno" box="[477,781,907,933]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="66" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59554FFB3CD005986FD6023CA" box="[608,665,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
, 1989: 66
</bibRefCitation>
, pl.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469554FFB3CC275986FBBC23CA" author="Compagno" box="[839,1093,907,933]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="120" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 120</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469554FFB3CB325986FF1C23A6" author="Heemstra &amp; Heemstra" firstAuthor="Heemstra" page="58" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref104374" refString="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra &amp; Heemstra, 2004: 58</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469554FFB3CF9159A2FDD723A6" author="Compagno" box="[241,558,942,969]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="293" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. &amp; Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69554FFB3CF9159A2FE0F23A6" box="[241,502,942,969]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59554FFB3CE1359A2FE5C23A6" box="[371,421,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
., 2005
</treatmentCitation>
: 293
</bibRefCitation>
, fig., pl. 57;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469554FFB3CDDE59A2FC7D23A6" author="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Fowler, S. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V." box="[702,900,943,969]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Ebert
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59554FFB3CC6259A2FCC323A6" box="[770,826,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013
</bibRefCitation>
a: 462, fig., pl. 66;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469554FFB3CB3859A2FAE023A6" author="NPOA" box="[1112,1305,943,969]" firstAuthor="NPOA" page="40" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013: 40</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69554FFB3CA4559A2FE9D2382" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469554FFB3CA4559A2FE9D2382" author="da Silva" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="246" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. &amp; Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
da Silva
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59554FFB3CAE859A2FF252382" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
., 2015: 246
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469554FFB3CE1059DEFD432382" author="Ebert &amp; van Hees" box="[368,698,978,1005]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="146" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the &quot; Lost Sharks &quot; of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert &amp; van Hees, 2015: 146</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469554FFB3CDA659DEFC292382" author="Compagno" box="[710,976,979,1005]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="1301" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref95819" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (2016) Sharks. In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; De Angelis, N. (Eds.), The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 2. Bivalves, Gastropods, Hagfishes, Sharks, Batoid Fishes, and Chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1122 - 1336." type="book" year="2016">Compagno, 2016: 1301</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469554FFB3CCBC59DEFB2F2382" author="Weigmann, S." box="[988,1238,978,1005]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 855</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9554FFB3CFF759FBFBCF24CE" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79554FFB3CFF759FBFE842412" blockId="61.[151,1437,546,1365]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59554FFB3CFF759FBFDFB247F" bold="true" box="[151,514,1014,1041]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279554FFB3CFF759FBFED6247F" box="[151,303,1014,1040]" name="South Africa" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">South Africa</collectingCountry>
voucher material
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729554FFB3CD7159FAFD9C247E" box="[529,613,1015,1041]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
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<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9554FFB3CD0C59FAFB37247E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574415" box="[620,1230,1014,1041]" collectionCode="RUSI, SAIAB" country="South Africa" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
[former
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729554FFB3CDA959FBFCF5247E" box="[713,780,1014,1041]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kccx-fpaf" name="J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology (formerly of Rhodes University)" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">RUSI</collectionCode>
] 422 (
<typeStatus id="548088159554FFB3CC3259FAFC45247E" box="[850,956,1015,1041]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349554FFB3CC8159FAFB9B247E" authorityName=": Smith" authorityYear="1958" box="[993,1122,1015,1041]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johnsoni">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59554FFB3CC8159FAFB9B247E" box="[993,1122,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">C. johnsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
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[former
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] 430 (
<typeStatus id="548088159554FFB3CFAD5E16FEC8245A" box="[205,305,1051,1077]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
of
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59554FFB3CE3C5E16FE19245A" box="[348,480,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">C. johnsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
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[former
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] 427,
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[ex
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],
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[ex
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],
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[ex
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[ex
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,
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,
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59554FFB3CFF75E8BFE2A24CF" bold="true" box="[151,467,1158,1184]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">South African distribution</emphasis>
: Mossel Bay (WC) to KZN border with
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279554FFB3CCFB5E8AFBCA24CE" box="[923,1075,1159,1185]" name="Mozambique" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9554FFB3CFF75EA6FDED253A" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79554FFB3CFF75EA6FBDE255E" blockId="61.[151,1437,546,1365]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59554FFB3CFF75EA6FEFD24AA" bold="true" box="[151,260,1195,1221]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469554FFB3CE745EA6FE5324AA" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[276,426,1194,1221]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="86 - 93" refId="ref114723" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1951) A new galeorhinid shark from South Africa, with notes on other species. Annuals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 4 (37), 86 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935108654128" type="journal article" year="1951">Smith (1951)</bibRefCitation>
described this shark as a new species (
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59554FFB3CC0B5EA6FC1424AA" box="[875,1005,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">C. johnsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279554FFB3CB5E5EA6FB3724AA" box="[1086,1230,1195,1221]" name="South Africa" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">South Africa</collectingCountry>
noting that it was similar to the western North Atlantic
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349554FFB3CD105EC2FCDA2486" authorityName=": D'Aubrey" authorityYear="1964" box="[624,803,1231,1257]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculipinnis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59554FFB3CD105EC2FCDA2486" box="[624,803,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">C. maculipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but considered them to be different species.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469554FFB3CA4B5EC2FEE42561" author="D'Aubrey" firstAuthor="D'Aubrey" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref96632" refString="D'Aubrey, J. D. (1964 a) Preliminary guide to the sharks found off the east coast of South Africa. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Investigational Report, 8, 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1964" yearSuffix="a">D’Aubrey (1964a)</bibRefCitation>
considered it as a junior synonym of
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59554FFB3CDB35EFEFC7E2562" box="[723,903,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">C. maculipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469554FFB3CCA35EFEFB762562" author="Bass" box="[963,1167,1267,1293]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref92862" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. &amp; Kistnasamy, N. (1973) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. I. The genus Carcharhinus (Carcharhinidae). Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 33, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1973">
Bass
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59554FFB3CB615EFEFBCD2562" box="[1025,1076,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
. (1973)
</bibRefCitation>
reviewed the issue and concluded that these various names were all synonymous with
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349554FFB3CCE75F1AFBD9255E" box="[903,1056,1303,1329]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevipinna">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59554FFB3CCE75F1AFBD9255E" box="[903,1056,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">C. brevipinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79554FFB3CFF75F37FDED253A" blockId="61.[151,1437,546,1365]" box="[151,532,1338,1365]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59554FFB3CFF75F37FE7D253A" bold="true" box="[151,388,1338,1365]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Conservation status</emphasis>
: VU (2020).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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