An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa
Author
Ebert, David A.
Author
Wintner, Sabine P.
0000-0001-7350-5999
Author
Kyne, Peter M.
0000-0003-4494-2625
debert@mlml.calstate.edu
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-03-17
4947
1
1
127
journal article
7365
10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1
74dc998a-dc7a-4b02-b43c-a2064c9c6dc2
1175-5326
4614567
7F3B4794-65CF-4691-A330-78A423F2606F
Carcharhinus brevipinna
(Müller &
Henle, 1839
)
Spinner Shark
Carcharias brevipinna
M̹ller &
Henle, 1839
: 31
, pl. 9.
Holotype
: RMNH
D2525
(mounted skin),
785 mm
TL,
Java
,
Indonesia
.
Local synonymy
:
Carcharhinus johnsoni
:
Smith, 1951: 88
, figs. 1–2 (original description, Port Elizabeth,
Eastern Cape Province
);
Smith, 1952b: 857
;
Smith, 1952c: 760
;
Smith, 1952e: 22
, fig. 3;
Smith, 1953: 41
, pl. 104;
Smith & Smith, 1966: 20
, fig. 5a.
Carcharnidus
johnsoni
:
Smith, 1958c: 17
.
Carcharhinus maculipinnis
:
Davies, 1963: 24
;
Davies, 1964: 34
.
Carcharhinus maculipinnis
:
D’Aubrey, 1964a: 44
, pl. 25;
Davies & Joubert, 1966: 3
, fig. 2;
Davies & Joubert, 1967: 115
, fig. 7–2;
Garrick, 1967: 88
.
Carcharhinus brevipinna
:
Bass
et al.
, 1973: 26
, fig. 9;
Compagno, 1984b: 466
, fig.;
Bass
et al
., 1986: 71
, fig. 9.6, pl. 2;
Cliff & Wilson, 1986: 19
;
Compagno, 1988a: 315
;
Compagno
et al.
, 1989: 66
, pl.;
Compagno, 1999: 120
;
Heemstra & Heemstra, 2004: 58
;
Compagno
et al
., 2005
: 293
, fig., pl. 57;
Ebert
et al.
, 2013
a: 462, fig., pl. 66;
NPOA, 2013: 40
;
da Silva
et al
., 2015: 246
;
Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 146
;
Compagno, 2016: 1301
;
Weigmann, 2016: 855
.
South Africa
voucher material
:
SAIAB
[former
RUSI
] 422 (
Holotype
of
C. johnsoni
),
SAIAB
[former
ORI
] 430 (
Paratype
of
C. johnsoni
).
SAIAB
[former
RUSI
] 427,
SAIAB 6169
[ex
ORI 2024
],
SAIAB 6170
[ex
ORI 1009
],
SAIAB 6171
[ex
ORI 957
],
SAIAB 6172
[ex
ORI 1926
],
SAIAB 12992
,
SAIAB 25351
,
SAIAB 26878
,
SAIAB 201700
.
South African distribution
: Mossel Bay (WC) to KZN border with
Mozambique
.
Remarks
:
Smith (1951)
described this shark as a new species (
C. johnsoni
) from
South Africa
noting that it was similar to the western North Atlantic
C. maculipinnis
, but considered them to be different species.
D’Aubrey (1964a)
considered it as a junior synonym of
C. maculipinnis
, but
Bass
et al
. (1973)
reviewed the issue and concluded that these various names were all synonymous with
C. brevipinna
.
Conservation status
: VU (2020).