386 lines
47 KiB
XML
386 lines
47 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="58BAA28CC55451594E6F737A788D78D7">Living and fossil Steginoporellidae (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) from New Zealand</mods:title>
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<treatment id="027D87EBFFFD2602FCC1D3EDD8DBFCCA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6042309" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137309545" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6042309" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:027D87EBFFFD2602FCC1D3EDD8DBFCCA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/027D87EBFFFD2602FCC1D3EDD8DBFCCA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
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<heading id="D1238191FFFD2603FCC1D3EDDE67FF4F" bold="true" box="[151,639,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFD2603FCC1D3EDDE67FF4F" authority="(Busk, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[151,639,151,178]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neozelanica">
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<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFD2603FCC1D3EDDE67FF4F" bold="true" box="[151,639,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
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<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFD2603FCC1D3EDDDC4FF4C" bold="true" box="[151,476,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Steginoporella neozelanica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFFD2603FDBDD3E2DE6FFF4F" author="Busk" box="[491,631,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" refString="Busk, G. (1861) Zoophytology. Descriptions of new and imperfectly known Polyzoa. No. 1. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, New Series, 1, 153 - 156, pls. 34, 35." type="journal article" year="1861">Busk, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFFD2603FCC1D3C0DD99FF2E" blockId="2.[151,639,151,211]" box="[151,385,186,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
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(
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<figureCitation id="12EF2A78FFFD2603FCC9D3C0DCE4FF2E" box="[159,252,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,963,985]" captionTargetBox="[253,1336,518,942]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[252,1336,517,942]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Six species of Recent New Zealand Steginoporella (NIWA stations in parentheses). A, S. neozelanica (TAN 1105 / 27); B, S. marcusi (respectively from three localities, left to right, D 896, TAN 1105 / 42, TAN 1105 / 60); C, S. perplexa (small colony from Z 15617); D, S. discors n. sp. (TAN 0906); E, S. modesta n. sp. (TAN 0413 / 109); F, S. lineata n. sp. (TAN 0205 / 64). All to same scale (scalebar 25 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053224/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="12EF2A78FFFD2603FD5ED3C1DD00FF2E" box="[264,280,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[261,1344,885,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[242,1344,879,1897]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 5. Autozooids of New Zealand Steginoporella (NIWA stations in parentheses). 2, S. neozelanica (TAN 1105 / 27); 3, S. marcusi (D 896); 4, S. perplexa (Z 8662); 5, S. magnifica (M 797). All to same scale (scalebar 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053226/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="12EF2A78FFFD2603FD72D3C0DD48FF2E" box="[292,336,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1178,1201]" captionTargetBox="[259,1329,210,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[244,1342,193,1173]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Steginoporella neozelanica, Napier, NHMUK 98.6. 5.2. 6, distal zooids; 7, incompletely bleached zooids showing median process and polypide tube; 8, rootlets at proximal end of the colony; 9, origin of rootlets as prolongations of the frontal cuticularised wall. Scalebars: 6, 8, 1 mm; 7, 9, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053228/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">6–9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="12EF2A78FFFD2603FD0AD3C1DD61FF2E" box="[348,377,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 36" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1570,1593]" captionTargetBox="[255,1336,739,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[230,1356,717,1549]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 36. Opercula of New Zealand Steginoporella species showing presence and absence of sclerites on the inner face of the outer layer (localities in parentheses). 28, S. neozelanica (non-NIWA locality, Bare Island, Hawke’s Bay); 29, S. marcusi (D 896); 30, S. perplexa (Stn Z 8662); 31 – 33, S. magnifica, showing variation in sclerites from the same colony (Stn M 797); 34, S. discors n. sp. (Stn Z 9743); 35 – 36, S. lineata n. sp., showing opercula of smaller autozooid and larger avicularian B-zooid (Stn TAN 0205 / 64). All to same scale (scalebar 0.2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053238/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">28</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFFD2603FCC1D278DF65FEE5" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,464]" box="[151,893,258,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
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<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFD2603FCC1D278DD1AFEE5" box="[151,258,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Vincularia</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFD2603FD51D278DE37FEE5" authority="Busk, 1861: 155" authorityName="Busk" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1861" box="[263,559,258,280]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neozelanica">
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<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFD2603FD51D278DD98FEE5" box="[263,384,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">neozelanica</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0B7510ECFFFD2603FDD1D278DE37FEE5" author="Busk" box="[391,559,258,280]" page="155" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" year="1861">
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<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFFD2603FDD1D278DDE5FEE5" author="Busk" box="[391,509,258,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" refString="Busk, G. (1861) Zoophytology. Descriptions of new and imperfectly known Polyzoa. No. 1. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, New Series, 1, 153 - 156, pls. 34, 35." type="journal article" year="1861">Busk, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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: 155
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, pl. 34, fig. 5;
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<treatmentCitation id="0B7510ECFFFD2603FE95D279DF61FEE5" author="Hutton" box="[707,889,258,280]" page="189" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" year="1880">
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<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFFD2603FE95D279DF5FFEE5" author="Hutton" box="[707,839,258,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1880) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. A systematic and descriptive catalogue of the marine and land shells, and of the soft molluscs and Polyzoa of New Zealand and the adjacent islands. James Hughes, Wellington, xvi + iii + 224 pp." type="book" year="1880">Hutton 1880</bibRefCitation>
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: 189
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFFD2603FCC1D25BD890FEAB" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
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<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFD2603FCC1D25BDE6FFECA" authority=": Hincks 1882: 119" authorityName=": Hincks" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,631,289,311]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steganoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neozelanica">
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<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFD2603FCC1D25BDDA8FECA" box="[151,432,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Steganoporella neozelanica</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0B7510ECFFFD2603FDE9D25BDE6FFECA" author="Hincks" box="[447,631,289,311]" page="119" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" year="1882">
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<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFFD2603FDE9D25BDE5DFECA" author="Hincks" box="[447,581,289,311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" refString="Hincks, T. (1882) Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. IX. Foreign Cheilostomata. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 9, 116 - 127, pl. 5." type="journal article" year="1882">Hincks 1882</bibRefCitation>
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: 119
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0B7510ECFFFD2603FED5D25BDF24FECA" author="Hincks" box="[643,828,289,311]" page="175" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" year="1893">
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<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFFD2603FED5D25BDF10FECA" author="Hincks" box="[643,776,289,311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" refString="Hincks, T. (1893) Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa, 1880 - 91. Appendix. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 12, 140 - 147." type="journal article" year="1893">Hincks 1893</bibRefCitation>
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: 175
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0B7510ECFFFD2603FF1ED258DFE9FECA" author="Waters" box="[840,1009,289,311]" page="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" year="1888">
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<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFFD2603FF1ED258DFD3FECA" author="Waters" box="[840,971,289,311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" refString="Waters, A. W. (1888) Supplementary report on the Polyzoa collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 31 (79), 1 - 41, 3 pls." type="journal article" year="1888">Waters 1888</bibRefCitation>
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: 14
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 2, fig. 32;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0B7510ECFFFD2603F8DDD258D95BFECA" author="Hutton" box="[1163,1347,289,311]" page="104" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" year="1891">
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<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFFD2603F8DDD258D917FECA" author="Hutton" box="[1163,1295,289,311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1891) Revised list of the marine Bryozoa of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 23, 102 - 107." type="journal article" year="1891">Hutton 1891</bibRefCitation>
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: 104
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0B7510ECFFFD2603F919D258DD28FEAB" author="Harmer" page="259" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" year="1900">
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<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFFD2603F919D258DCE5FEAB" author="Harmer" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1900) A revision of the genus Steganoporella. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, New Series, 43, 225 - 297, pls. 12, 13." type="journal article" year="1900">Harmer 1900</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 259
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 12, fig. 4, pl. 13, fig. 25;
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<treatmentCitation id="0B7510ECFFFD2603FE0ED23BDF15FEAB" author="Hutton" box="[600,781,320,342]" page="296" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFFD2603FE0ED23BDEC2FEAB" author="Hutton" box="[600,730,320,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1904) Index Faunae Novae Zealandiae. Dulau & Co, London, viii + 372 pp." type="book" year="1904">Hutton 1904</bibRefCitation>
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: 296
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0B7510ECFFFD2603FF41D23ADFFAFEAB" author="Levinsen" box="[791,994,320,342]" page="168" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFFD2603FF41D23ADFA8FEAB" author="Levinsen" box="[791,944,320,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" refString="Levinsen, G. M. R. (1909) Morphological and Systematic Studies on the Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Nationale Forfatteres Forlag, Copenhagen, vii + 431 pp., 24 pls." type="book" year="1909">Levinsen 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 168
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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, pl. 5, fig. 3a–d.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFFD2603FCC1D224DEFBFE89" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,464]" box="[151,739,350,372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AAC411D3FFFD2603FCC1D224DEFBFE89" box="[151,739,350,372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
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<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFD2603FCC1D224DDC9FE89" box="[151,465,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
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<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFD2603FCC1D224DD28FE89" box="[151,304,350,372]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steganoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">Steganoporella</taxonomicName>
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neo-zealandica
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</emphasis>
|
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:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0B7510ECFFFD2603FD88D224DEB4FE89" author="Hamilton" box="[478,684,350,372]" page="195" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" year="1898">
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<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFFD2603FD88D224DE63FE89" author="Hamilton" box="[478,635,350,372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" refString="Hamilton, A. (1898) A list of Recent and fossil Bryozoa collected in various parts of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 30, 192 - 199." type="journal article" year="1898">Hamilton 1898</bibRefCitation>
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: 195
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, 198.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFFD2603FCC1D207DFEAFE6E" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,464]" box="[151,1010,381,403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AAC411D3FFFD2603FCC1D207DFEAFE6E" box="[151,1010,381,403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFD2603FCC1D207DDB7FE6E" authorityName=": Hincks" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,431,381,403]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steganoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neozelanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFD2603FCC1D207DDB7FE6E" box="[151,431,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Steganoporella neozelanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFD2603FD9CD204DEF7FE6E" authority="Livingstone, 1929: 65" authorityName="Livingstone" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="1929" box="[458,751,381,403]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steganoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="variety" species="neozelanica" variety="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFD2603FD9CD204DE10FE6E" box="[458,520,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">typica</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0B7510ECFFFD2603FE58D207DEF7FE6E" author="Livingstone" box="[526,751,381,403]" page="65" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFFD2603FE58D207DED2FE6E" author="Livingstone" box="[526,714,381,403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" refString="Livingstone, A. A. (1929) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. XLIX. Bryozoa Cheilostomata from New Zealand. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KjObenhavn, 87, 45 - 104, 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1929">Livingstone, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 65
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, text-fig 2a, pl. 1, fig. 10.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFFD2603FCC1D2E6DDE0FE2D" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AAC411D3FFFD2603FCC1D2E6DDE0FE2D" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFD2603FCC1D2E6DECCFE4F" authority=": Pouyet & David 1979 a: 571" authorityName=": Pouyet & David" authorityPageNumber="571" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,724,412,434]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neozelanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFD2603FCC1D2E6DDB1FE4F" box="[151,425,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Steginoporella neozelanica</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0B7510ECFFFD2603FDE1D2E7DECCFE4F" author="Pouyet" box="[439,724,412,434]" page="571" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFFD2603FDE1D2E7DEBBFE4F" author="Pouyet" box="[439,675,412,434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" refString="Pouyet, S. & David, L. (1979 a) Revision of the genus Steginoporella (Bryozoa Cheilostomata). In: Larwood, G. P. & Abbott, M. B. (Ed.), Advances in Bryozoology. The Systematics Association Special Volume 13. Academic Press, London, pp. 565 - 584." type="book" year="1979" yearSuffix="a">Pouyet & David 1979a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 571
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 4;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0B7510ECFFFD2603FF74D2E7D85AFE4F" author="Pouyet" box="[802,1090,412,434]" page="788" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFFD2603FF74D2E7D817FE4F" author="Pouyet" box="[802,1039,412,434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" refString="Pouyet, S. & David, L. (1979 b) Revision systematique du genre Steginoporella Smitt, 1873 (Bryozoa Cheilostomata). Gebios, 12, 763 - 817." type="journal article" year="1979" yearSuffix="b">Pouyet & David 1979b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 788
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 1, fig. 4;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0B7510ECFFFD2603F89ED2E6D960FE4F" author="Gordon" box="[1224,1400,412,434]" page="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFFD2603F89ED2E6D94BFE4F" author="Gordon" box="[1224,1363,412,434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1984) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 91, 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1984">Gordon 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 56
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 17B;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0B7510ECFFFD2603FCA8D2C0DDECFE2D" author="Gordon" box="[254,500,442,464]" page="290" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFFD2603FCA8D2C0DDD9FE2D" author="Gordon" box="[254,449,442,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" refString="Gordon, D. P., Taylor, P. D. & Bigey, F. P. (2009) Phylum Bryozoa - moss animals, sea mats, lace corals. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Vol. 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 271 - 297." type="book" year="2009">
|
||
Gordon
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFD2603FD04D2C1DD67FE2D" box="[338,383,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 290
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DEAB6675FFFD2603FCC1D0B9DE1BFBC8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053224/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" targetBox="[253,1336,518,942]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFFD2603FCC1D0B9DE1BFBC8" blockId="2.[151,1437,963,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFD2603FCC1D0B9DD0BFC25" bold="true" box="[151,275,963,985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Six species of Recent New Zealand
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFD2603FEDCD0B9DF05FC24" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1873" box="[650,797,963,985]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFD2603FEDCD0B9DF05FC24" box="[650,797,963,985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Steginoporella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NIWA stations in parentheses).
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFD2603F826D0B9D890FC25" bold="true" box="[1136,1160,963,984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">A,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFD2603F8D9D0BED93AFC24" authorityName=": Pouyet & David" authorityYear="1979" box="[1167,1314,963,985]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neozelanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFD2603F8D9D0BED93AFC24" box="[1167,1314,963,985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">S. neozelanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(TAN1105/ 27);
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFD2603FC9ED098DCC6FC0A" bold="true" box="[200,222,994,1015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">B,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFD2603FCB1D099DD4CFC05" authorityName="Livingstone" authorityYear="1929" box="[231,340,995,1016]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="marcusi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFD2603FCB1D099DD4CFC05" box="[231,340,995,1016]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">S. marcusi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(respectively from three localities, left to right, D896, TAN1105/42, TAN1105/60);
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFD2603F8E9D098D8C0FC05" bold="true" box="[1215,1240,994,1016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">C,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFD2603F8B6D099D94DFC05" authorityName="Livingstone" authorityYear="1929" box="[1248,1365,994,1016]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="perplexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFD2603F8B6D099D94DFC05" box="[1248,1365,994,1016]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">S. perplexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(small colony from
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9587AB1EFFFD2603FD4FD77BDD73FBEA" box="[281,363,1025,1047]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/Z15617" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" type="EnaNcbi">Z15617</accessionNumber>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFD2603FD2BD77BDD8DFBEB" bold="true" box="[381,405,1025,1046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">D,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFD2603FDCAD778DDE5FBEA" authority="Gordon & Voje & Taylor, 2017" authorityName="Gordon & Voje & Taylor" authorityYear="2017" box="[412,509,1025,1047]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="discors" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFD2603FDCAD778DDE5FBEA" box="[412,509,1025,1047]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">S. discors</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3935794FFFD2603FE55D77BDE24FBEB" box="[515,572,1025,1046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFD2603FE55D77BDE24FBEB" bold="true" box="[515,572,1025,1046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(TAN0906);
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFD2603FE92D77BDEC3FBEB" bold="true" box="[708,731,1025,1046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">E,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFD2603FEB4D778DF57FBEA" authority="Gordon & Voje & Taylor, 2017" authorityName="Gordon & Voje & Taylor" authorityYear="2017" box="[738,847,1025,1047]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="modesta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFD2603FEB4D778DF57FBEA" box="[738,847,1025,1047]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">S. modesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3935794FFFD2603FF03D77BDF96FBEB" box="[853,910,1025,1046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFD2603FF03D77BDF96FBEB" bold="true" box="[853,910,1025,1046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(TAN0413/109);
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFD2603F815D77BD84CFBEB" bold="true" box="[1091,1108,1025,1046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">F,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFD2603F80AD778D8A3FBEA" authority="Gordon & Voje & Taylor, 2017" authorityName="Gordon & Voje & Taylor" authorityYear="2017" box="[1116,1211,1025,1047]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lineata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFD2603F80AD778D8A3FBEA" box="[1116,1211,1025,1047]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">S. lineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3935794FFFD2603F897D77BD8E2FBEB" box="[1217,1274,1025,1046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFD2603F897D77BD8E2FBEB" bold="true" box="[1217,1274,1025,1046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(TAN0205/64). All to same scale (scalebar 25 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2CE6576FFFD2603FCC1D726DF8BFA8C" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFFD2603FCC1D726D87EFB88" blockId="2.[151,1437,1116,2006]" box="[151,1126,1116,1141]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFD2603FCC1D726DD98FB88" bold="true" box="[151,384,1116,1141]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFD2603FDD1D727DDFFFB89" box="[391,487,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Syntype:</emphasis>
|
||
NHMUK 99.7.1.1530, Busk Collection, ‘New Zealand’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFFD2603FC91D7FADF8BFA8C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1116,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFD2603FC91D7FADD0AFB64" box="[199,274,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Other:</emphasis>
|
||
NHMUK: 98.6.5.2, Napier. NIWA 73096, Stn TAN1105/27; NIWA 75121, Stn TAN1108/179; NIWA 75193, Stn TAN1108/197; NIWA 75364, Stn TAN1108/213; NIWA 75401, Stn TAN1108/217; NIWA 75479, Stn TAN1108/233; NIWA 75496, Stn TAN1108/239; NIWA
|
||
<date id="FE6A103DFFFD2603FF73D7B2DF64FB1C" box="[805,892,1224,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" value="15-10-14">101415</date>
|
||
, Stn
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9587AB1EFFFD2603FFEED7B2D80BFB1C" box="[952,1043,1224,1249]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/Z15924" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" type="EnaNcbi">Z15924</accessionNumber>
|
||
; NIWA 107197, Stn E268; NIWA 107200, no data; NIWA 107201, C.A.J. Duffy donation; NIWA 119897, Stn T254. Plus unregistered (nonseparated) specimens in multispecies samples from NIWA Stations K796, K820, K849, K851, K856, K857,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9587AB1EFFFD2603FCC1D64FDCE9FAB3" box="[151,241,1333,1358]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/Z15598" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" type="EnaNcbi">Z15598</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9587AB1EFFFD2603FCA8D64FDD40FAB3" box="[254,344,1333,1358]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/Z15904" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" type="EnaNcbi">Z15904</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9587AB1EFFFD2603FD30D64FDDD8FAB3" box="[358,448,1333,1358]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/Z15924" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" type="EnaNcbi">Z15924</accessionNumber>
|
||
, Z1595, Z9665, Z9674, Z9680, Z9681, Z9682, Z9685, Z9686, Z9688, Z9689, Z9694, Z9698, Z9701, Z9702, Z9704, Z9713, Z9714, Z9715, TAN0906/21.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2CE6576FFFD2603FC91D607DDEFF84C" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFFD2603FC91D607DE4CF895" blockId="2.[151,1437,1116,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFD2603FC91D607DD6CFA6B" bold="true" box="[199,372,1405,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony erect, comprising cluster of unbranched columnar stems of varying lengths up to
|
||
<quantity id="4D2C9B18FFFD2603F9D6D607DCDDFA45" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mostly in the range
|
||
<quantity id="4D2C9B18FFFD2603FDE1D6DADE2CFA45" box="[439,564,1440,1465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="40.0">40–60 mm</quantity>
|
||
, attached to hard substratum by basal tangle of rootlets. Rootlets forming as prolongations of the frontal cuticle of autozooids no longer possessing opercula; no rootlet pores. Colour in life brownish-orange. Zooids monomorphic, roundly subhexagonal but longer than wide (mean L/W = 1.37), widest at level of median process. Cryptocyst occupying about half length of frontal surface, shelf depressed, flat, densely porous, with a pair of recesses in proximal corners. Opercular opening delimited proximally by acutely triangular opercular pivots and median process, with distolateral ‘wings’ that do not meet pivots but have narrow, delicate calcareous extension on each side meeting the lateral margin and delineating an irregular transverse opesiule; proximomedial pore longitudinally elongate. Operculum reinforced by distinctive pattern of sclerites, generally comprising a transverse strip (straight or irregular) from which an oblique pair of strips connect to the proximal margin; an I- or H-shaped sclerite occurs between these, sometimes with the crossbar and the top half of the H lacking; a short median vertical sclerite may pass from the mid-distal margin to the transverse sclerite or part or all of it is lacking or is paired. Thickness of sclerites may increase with age of zooid. Polypide with 22–24 tentacles. Ancestrula and early astogeny not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFFD2603FC91D40FDDEFF84C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1116,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFD2603FC91D40FDD65F873" bold="true" box="[199,381,1909,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
ZL 864±36, 778–894 (1, 10); ZW 632±26, 578–667 (1, 10); OpL 238±30, 198–278 (1, 10); OpW 462±34, 411–500 (1, 10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2CE6576FFFD2602FC91D4C7D89CFDC0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFFD2602FC91D4C7D89CFDC0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1116,2006]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,824]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFD2603FC91D4C7DD23F82B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1981,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFD2603FD11D4C7DE65F82B" authorityName=": Pouyet & David" authorityYear="1979" box="[327,637,1981,2006]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neozelanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFD2603FD11D4C7DE65F82B" box="[327,637,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Steginoporella neozelanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the first steginoporellid to be described for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2C3766DFFFD2603F886D4C4D968F82B" box="[1232,1392,1981,2006]" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Its colonies are large, distinctive and common enough on underwater rock faces to be noticed and photographed by divers, who refer to it as the ‘finger bryozoan’ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12EF2A78FFFC2602FEF9D3C6DF11FF29" box="[687,777,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,963,985]" captionTargetBox="[253,1336,518,942]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[252,1336,517,942]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Six species of Recent New Zealand Steginoporella (NIWA stations in parentheses). A, S. neozelanica (TAN 1105 / 27); B, S. marcusi (respectively from three localities, left to right, D 896, TAN 1105 / 42, TAN 1105 / 60); C, S. perplexa (small colony from Z 15617); D, S. discors n. sp. (TAN 0906); E, S. modesta n. sp. (TAN 0413 / 109); F, S. lineata n. sp. (TAN 0205 / 64). All to same scale (scalebar 25 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053224/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The number of stems in a clump can exceed 60; whether or not these are all part of the same genetic individual is not known. It seems likely, insofar as clumps are discrete, but the variation in stem length within a clump suggests the possibility of larval recruitment to established colonies, a hypothesis that needs to be tested genetically. In colonial morphology it is closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFC2602F8C3D25DDD7AFE99" authority="Livingstone, 1929" authorityName="Livingstone" authorityYear="1929" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="marcusi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFC2602F8C3D25DD984FEBD" box="[1173,1436,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">Steginoporella marcusi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFFC2602FCC1D236DD7AFE99" author="Livingstone" box="[151,354,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" refString="Livingstone, A. A. (1929) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. XLIX. Bryozoa Cheilostomata from New Zealand. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KjObenhavn, 87, 45 - 104, 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1929">Livingstone, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below), which, however, comprises single stems, not clusters, often has a single bifurcation, and a different pattern of opercular sclerites. Out of the many samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFC2602FF82D20AD86EFE75" authorityName=": Pouyet & David" authorityYear="1979" box="[980,1142,367,392]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neozelanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFC2602FF82D20AD86EFE75" box="[980,1142,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">S. neozelanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that have been examined, only a single branch bifurcation has ever been seen, and it was very short and only at the base of a stem near the rootlets, unlike the distal branching in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFC2602FE0ED2C2DED7FE2D" authorityName="Livingstone" authorityYear="1929" box="[600,719,440,464]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="marcusi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFC2602FE0ED2C2DED7FE2D" box="[600,719,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">S. marcusi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Zooids of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFC2602FF0FD2C2DFC9FE2D" authorityName="Livingstone" authorityYear="1929" box="[857,977,440,464]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="marcusi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFC2602FF0FD2C2DFC9FE2D" box="[857,977,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">S. marcusi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are, on average, larger than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFC2602F9D1D2C2DD05FE08" authorityName=": Pouyet & David" authorityYear="1979" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neozelanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFC2602F9D1D2C2DD05FE08" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">S. neozelanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the median process, while very similar, consistently differs in detail. The reticular sclerites of the operculum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFC2602FD6CD17ADDA9FDE5" authorityName="Livingstone" authorityYear="1929" box="[314,433,512,536]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="marcusi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFC2602FD6CD17ADDA9FDE5" box="[314,433,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">S. marcusi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form somewhat of a honeycomb pattern that is closer to that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFC2602F8F5D17AD93BFDE5" authorityName="Livingstone" authorityYear="1929" box="[1187,1315,511,536]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="perplexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFC2602F8F5D17AD93BFDE5" box="[1187,1315,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">S. perplexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFC2602F9D1D17ADD05FDC0" authorityName=": Pouyet & David" authorityYear="1979" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neozelanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFC2602F9D1D17ADD05FDC0" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">S. neozelanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Nevertheless, it seems that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFC2602FE0AD15FDEE6FDC0" authorityName=": Pouyet & David" authorityYear="1979" box="[604,766,548,573]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neozelanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFC2602FE0AD15FDEE6FDC0" box="[604,766,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">S. neozelanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFC2602FF62D15FDFB1FDC1" authorityName="Livingstone" authorityYear="1929" box="[820,937,549,572]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="marcusi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFC2602FF62D15FDFB1FDC1" box="[820,937,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">S. marcusi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are closely related.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2CE6576FFFC2602FC91D13DD8DBFCCA" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFFC2602FC91D13DD985FD30" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFC2602FC91D13DDD78FD9D" bold="true" box="[199,352,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2C3766DFFFC2602FDBBD132DE9FFD9D" box="[493,647,583,608]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Three Kings Islands, Spirits Bay, northeast coast of North Island from North Cape to Bare Island off the coast of central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4810F81FFFFC2602FE9CD116DF79FD78" box="[714,865,620,645]" country="New Zealand" name="Hawke's Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">Hawke’s Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
at depths of
|
||
<quantity id="4D2C9B18FFFC2602FFA5D116D851FD79" box="[1011,1097,620,645]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" unit="m" value="41.0" valueMax="76.0" valueMin="6.0">6–76 m</quantity>
|
||
on rock faces.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFFC2602F8A2D117D984FD79" author="Harmer" box="[1268,1436,620,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1900) A revision of the genus Steganoporella. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, New Series, 43, 225 - 297, pls. 12, 13." type="journal article" year="1900">Harmer (1900)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported the species [the ‘Vincularian form’] from Wanganui, on the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4810F81FFFFC2602FFFED1EAD830FD55" box="[936,1064,656,680]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">West Coast</collectingRegion>
|
||
of the lower North Island, but it has never been seen in any of the many NIWA samples from this region, which suggests a possible local extinction.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFFC2602FC91D1A2D8DBFCCA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFFC2602FC91D1A2DD7FFD0D" author="Waters" box="[199,359,728,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" refString="Waters, A. W. (1887) On Tertiary chilostomatous Bryozoa from New Zealand. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 43, 40 - 72, pls. 6 - 8." type="journal article" year="1887">Waters (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFC2602FDE6D1ADDF3AFD0D" authorityName=": Hincks" authorityYear="1882" box="[432,802,727,752]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steganoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neozelanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFC2602FDE6D1ADDE41FD0D" box="[432,601,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">Steganoporella</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFC2602FE3DD1A3DE92FD0D" box="[619,650,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">sic</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFC2602FECAD1ADDF3AFD0D" box="[668,802,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">neozelanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a fossil in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4810F81FFFFC2602FFA7D1ADD8C1FD0D" box="[1009,1241,727,752]" country="New Zealand" name="Hawke's Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">Hawke’s Bay region</collectingRegion>
|
||
of eastern North Island but, since he stated that colonies comprised “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFC2602FE8DD187DF65FCE8" authorityName=": Hincks" authorityYear="1882" box="[731,893,764,789]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steganoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neozelanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFC2602FE8DD187DF65FCE8" box="[731,893,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">S. neozelanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFC2602FF9FD186D831FCE8" box="[969,1065,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">Lepralia</emphasis>
|
||
-stage”, it is apparent that he was referring to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFC2602FD4AD05ADDB1FCC5" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1900" box="[284,425,800,824]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFC2602FD4AD05ADDB1FCC5" box="[284,425,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">S. magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below), of which we also have seen fossil material from this area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |