478 lines
58 KiB
XML
478 lines
58 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9770381CDB6929F9ED8EAC762B6D3776">Living and fossil Steginoporellidae (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) from New Zealand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="782E96822DC3A01A686A00D09BEE48FA">Gordon, Dennis P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="82513A24D8384E2B715F05C4907A4C4F">Voje, Kjetil L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B832848C93D8F81872C2A6E847D8D5C">Taylor, Paul D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F622FF4DBED5E1BA5E6E403A2C85200F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="07ABCF6AE39ABE6F1DBFC6476C39EB26">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="027D87EBFFF7260BFCC1D6F1DE99FA3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6042320" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137309549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6042320" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:027D87EBFFF7260BFCC1D6F1DE99FA3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/027D87EBFFF7260BFCC1D6F1DE99FA3D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">
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<subSubSection id="C2CE6576FFF72609FCC1D6F1DDB3FA3B" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFF72609FCC1D6F1DDF3FA58" blockId="8.[151,491,1419,1478]" box="[151,491,1419,1445]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">
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<heading id="D1238191FFF72609FCC1D6F1DDF3FA58" bold="true" box="[151,491,1419,1445]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF72609FCC1D6F1DDF3FA58" bold="true" box="[151,491,1419,1445]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">
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<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFF72609FCC1D6F1DDB9FA58" authority="Gordon & Voje & Taylor, 2017" authorityName="Gordon & Voje & Taylor" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,417,1419,1445]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="discors" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF72609FCC1D6F1DDB9FA58" bold="true" box="[151,417,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Steginoporella discors</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3935794FFF72609FDFFD6F1DDF3FA58" box="[425,491,1419,1445]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFF72609FCC1D6D7DDB3FA3B" blockId="8.[151,491,1419,1478]" box="[151,427,1453,1478]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="12EF2A78FFF72609FCC9D6D7DCE3FA3B" box="[159,251,1453,1478]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,963,985]" captionTargetBox="[253,1336,518,942]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[252,1336,517,942]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Six species of Recent New Zealand Steginoporella (NIWA stations in parentheses). A, S. neozelanica (TAN 1105 / 27); B, S. marcusi (respectively from three localities, left to right, D 896, TAN 1105 / 42, TAN 1105 / 60); C, S. perplexa (small colony from Z 15617); D, S. discors n. sp. (TAN 0906); E, S. modesta n. sp. (TAN 0413 / 109); F, S. lineata n. sp. (TAN 0205 / 64). All to same scale (scalebar 25 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053224/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="12EF2A78FFF72609FD5ED6D4DD3EFA3B" box="[264,294,1454,1478]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1182,1205]" captionTargetBox="[250,1338,194,1161]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[249,1338,193,1161]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Zooids of New Zealand Steginoporella (NIWA stations in parentheses). 20, S. discors n. sp. (Z 9743); 21, 23, S. modesta n. sp., respectively showing autozooids and an ancestrula and daughter zooid (TAN 0413 / 109); 22, 24 – 25, S. lineata n. sp., showing autozooids and larger avicularian B-zooids (TAN 0205 / 64). Figs 20 – 22 at same scale (scalebar 1 mm); scalebars 0.5 mm in figs 23 – 25." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053234/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="12EF2A78FFF72609FD64D6D7DD62FA3B" box="[306,378,1453,1478]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[243,1345,1346,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[242,1345,1346,1798]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 27. Steginoporella discors n. sp. from Terra Nova station 944 (NHMUK 1967.2.8.127). 26, autozooids; 27, operculum, showing marginal cuticular teeth. Scalebars respectively 1 mm, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053236/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">26–27</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="12EF2A78FFF72609FDD3D6D4DDBAFA3B" box="[389,418,1454,1478]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 36" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1570,1593]" captionTargetBox="[255,1336,739,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[230,1356,717,1549]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 36. Opercula of New Zealand Steginoporella species showing presence and absence of sclerites on the inner face of the outer layer (localities in parentheses). 28, S. neozelanica (non-NIWA locality, Bare Island, Hawke’s Bay); 29, S. marcusi (D 896); 30, S. perplexa (Stn Z 8662); 31 – 33, S. magnifica, showing variation in sclerites from the same colony (Stn M 797); 34, S. discors n. sp. (Stn Z 9743); 35 – 36, S. lineata n. sp., showing opercula of smaller autozooid and larger avicularian B-zooid (Stn TAN 0205 / 64). All to same scale (scalebar 0.2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053238/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">34</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C2CE6576FFF72609FCC1D68FD84DF99A" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFF72609FCC1D68FDD41F9B4" blockId="8.[151,1436,1525,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AAC411D3FFF72609FCC1D68FDD41F9B4" infered="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFF72609FCC1D68FDEECF9F6" authority=": Hincks 1882: 119" authorityName=": Hincks" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,756,1525,1547]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steganoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neozelanica" subGenus="Vincularia">
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<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF72609FCC1D68FDD28F9F6" box="[151,304,1525,1547]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Steganoporella</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF72609FD68D68FDDB0F9F6" box="[318,424,1525,1547]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Vincularia</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF72609FDEED68FDE29F9F6" box="[440,561,1525,1547]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">neozelanica</emphasis>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="0B7510ECFFF72609FE6BD68FDEECF9F6" author="Hincks" box="[573,756,1525,1547]" page="119" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" year="1882">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFF72609FE6BD68FDEDAF9F6" author="Hincks" box="[573,706,1525,1547]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" refString="Hincks, T. (1882) Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. IX. Foreign Cheilostomata. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 9, 116 - 127, pl. 5." type="journal article" year="1882">Hincks 1882</bibRefCitation>
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: 119
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF72609FEABD68DDF3FF9F1" box="[765,807,1527,1548]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Non</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFF72609FF78D68FD8D6F9F6" authority="(Busk, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[814,1230,1525,1547]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neozelanica">
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<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF72609FF78D68FD859F9F6" box="[814,1089,1525,1547]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Steginoporella neozelanica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFF72609F818D68FD8DEF9F6" author="Busk" box="[1102,1222,1525,1547]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" refString="Busk, G. (1861) Zoophytology. Descriptions of new and imperfectly known Polyzoa. No. 1. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, New Series, 1, 153 - 156, pls. 34, 35." type="journal article" year="1861">Busk, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFF72609FCC1D56EDF5AF9D7" authority=": Livingstone 1929: 66" authorityName=": Livingstone" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,834,1556,1578]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steganoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="variety" species="neozelanica" variety="magnifica">
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<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF72609FCC1D56EDDAAF9D7" box="[151,434,1556,1578]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Steganoporella neozelanica</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF72609FDBDD56EDE48F9D7" box="[491,592,1556,1578]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">magnifica</emphasis>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="0B7510ECFFF72609FE36D56EDF5AF9D7" author="Livingstone" box="[608,834,1556,1578]" page="66" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" year="1929">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFF72609FE36D56EDF01F9D7" author="Livingstone" box="[608,793,1556,1578]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" refString="Livingstone, A. A. (1929) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. XLIX. Bryozoa Cheilostomata from New Zealand. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KjObenhavn, 87, 45 - 104, 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1929">Livingstone 1929</bibRefCitation>
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: 66
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, text-fig. 2c, pl. 1, fig. 11.
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<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF72609F830D56FD888F9D7" box="[1126,1168,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Non</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFF72609F8CCD56EDD4EF9B4" authority="Harmer, 1900" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1900" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="magnifica">
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||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF72609F8CCD56ED984F9D7" box="[1178,1436,1556,1578]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Steginoporella magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFF72609FC91D54EDD4EF9B4" author="Harmer" box="[199,342,1587,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1900) A revision of the genus Steganoporella. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, New Series, 43, 225 - 297, pls. 12, 13." type="journal article" year="1900">Harmer, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFF72609FCC1D52BD84DF99A" blockId="8.[151,1436,1525,1639]" box="[151,1109,1617,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFF72609FCC1D52BDE95F99A" authority=": Pouyet & David 1979 b" authorityName=": Pouyet & David" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,653,1617,1639]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="magnifica">
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<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF72609FCC1D52BDD8DF99A" box="[151,405,1617,1639]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Steginoporella magnifica</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFF72609FDF5D528DE95F99A" author="Pouyet" box="[419,653,1617,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" refString="Pouyet, S. & David, L. (1979 b) Revision systematique du genre Steginoporella Smitt, 1873 (Bryozoa Cheilostomata). Gebios, 12, 763 - 817." type="journal article" year="1979" yearSuffix="b">Pouyet & David 1979b</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(part): 783;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFF72609FF5AD52BDF8BF99A" author="Gordon" box="[780,915,1617,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1984) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 91, 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1984">Gordon 1984</bibRefCitation>
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||
(part): 56, pl. 17B.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C2CE6576FFF72609FCC1D5EEDD66F92C" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFF72609FCC1D5EEDD66F92C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1684,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">
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||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF72609FCC1D5EEDD06F950" bold="true" box="[151,286,1684,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Latin
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||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFF72609FD3CD5EEDDA3F950" authorityName="Gordon & Voje & Taylor" authorityYear="2017" box="[362,443,1684,1709]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="discors">
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||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF72609FD3CD5EEDDA3F950" box="[362,443,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">discors</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, different, disagreeing, alluding to differences from
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<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFF72609F847D5EED935F950" authorityName=": Pouyet & David" authorityYear="1979" box="[1041,1325,1684,1709]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="magnifica">
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<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF72609F847D5EED935F950" box="[1041,1325,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Steginoporella magnifica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is superficially similar.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2CE6576FFF72609FC91D5A6DEA4F80C" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFF72609FC91D5A6DD19F879" blockId="8.[151,1437,1684,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3ABC3CA0FFF72609FC91D5A6DD67F8E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701201443" collectingDate="75-12-25" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="Stn E" latitude="-33.9" location="Three Kings Islands" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="172.283" municipality="Bowling Bank" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF72609FC91D5A6DDAAF908" bold="true" box="[199,434,1756,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF72609FDEDD5A6DE33F908" box="[443,555,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<typeStatus id="556F885FFFF72609FDEDD5A6DE3DF908" box="[443,549,1756,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECC5AE38FFF72609FE62D5A6DE9AF908" box="[564,642,1756,1781]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingDate id="EE2EE9D5FFF72609FED4D5A6DECCF908" box="[642,724,1756,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" value="75-12-25">
|
||
<date id="FE6A103DFFF72609FED4D5A6DECCF908" box="[642,724,1756,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" value="75-12-25">122575</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2721532BFFF72609FEB6D5A7DF38F908" box="[736,800,1757,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Stn E</collectorName>
|
||
842,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EFE0503AFFF72609FF0FD5A7DFD3F908" box="[857,971,1757,1781]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" precision="55" value="-33.9">33.900° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EFE0503AFFF72609FF8FD5A7D843F909" box="[985,1115,1757,1781]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" precision="55" value="172.283">172.283° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6A0FAC87FFF72609F8F4D5A6D952F908" box="[1186,1354,1756,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Bowling Bank</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, NE of
|
||
<location id="8F0B6026FFF72609FCC1D47ADD67F8E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:027D87EBFFF7260BFCC1D6F1DE99FA3D:8F0B6026FFF72609FCC1D47ADD67F8E4" box="[151,383,1792,1817]" latitude="-33.9" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="172.283" municipality="Bowling Bank" name="Three Kings Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Three Kings Islands</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3ABC3CA0FFF72609FDDAD47ADE18F8C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701201435" collectingDate="1968-03-16" collectionCode="NIWA, TAN" elevation="224" latitude="-35.552" location="Matapouri" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="174.56" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" specimenCode="NIWA54409, TAN0906" specimenCount="224" stateProvince="Northland" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EE2EE9D5FFF72609FDDAD47ADE26F8E4" box="[396,574,1792,1817]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" value="1968-03-16">
|
||
<date id="FE6A103DFFF72609FDDAD47ADE26F8E4" box="[396,574,1792,1817]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" value="1968-03-16">16 March 1968</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, 187–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9CD2FD74FFF72609FED4D47ADECBF8E5" box="[642,723,1792,1816]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" type="generic">
|
||
<elevation id="01F9D1CEFFF72609FED4D47ADED7F8E5" box="[642,719,1792,1816]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" unit="m" value="224.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4D2C9B18FFF72609FED4D47ADED7F8E5" box="[642,719,1792,1816]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" unit="m" value="224.0">224 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF72609FE8AD47BDF4EF8E5" box="[732,854,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<typeStatus id="556F885FFFF72609FE8AD47BDF49F8E5" box="[732,849,1793,1816]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DA729E86FFF72609FF36D47ADFE9F8E4" box="[864,1009,1792,1817]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">NIWA54409</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DA729E86FFF72609FFA9D47AD869F8E4" box="[1023,1137,1792,1817]" collectionCode="TAN" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">TAN0906</specimenCode>
|
||
/2,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EFE0503AFFF72609F8C2D47AD91EF8E5" box="[1172,1286,1792,1817]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" precision="55" value="-35.552">35.552° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EFE0503AFFF72609F943D47AD98FF8E5" box="[1301,1431,1792,1817]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" precision="55" value="174.56">174.560° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ENE of
|
||
<location id="8F0B6026FFF72609FD57D45EDD61F8C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:027D87EBFFF7260BFCC1D6F1DE99FA3D:8F0B6026FFF72609FD57D45EDD61F8C0" box="[257,377,1828,1853]" latitude="-35.552" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="174.56" name="Matapouri" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" stateProvince="Northland">Matapouri</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4810F81FFFF72609FDDDD45EDE18F8C0" box="[395,512,1828,1853]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Northland</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE6A103DFFF72609FE47D45FDEA9F8C0" box="[529,689,1828,1853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" value="2009-04-04">
|
||
4 April
|
||
<quantity id="4D2C9B18FFF72609FE20D45FDEA9F8C0" box="[630,689,1829,1853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.00955" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" unit="m" value="2009.55">2009</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 55 m;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3ABC3CA0FFF72609FF4CD45FD900F8C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701201436" box="[794,1304,1828,1853]" collectingDate="70-12-26" collectionCode="NIWA" elevation="224" latitude="-35.552" location="Matapouri" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="174.56" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northland" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECC5AE38FFF72609FF4CD45FDF7BF8C0" box="[794,867,1829,1853]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingDate id="EE2EE9D5FFF72609FF27D45EDFD0F8C0" box="[881,968,1828,1853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" value="70-12-26">
|
||
<date id="FE6A103DFFF72609FF27D45EDFD0F8C0" box="[881,968,1828,1853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" value="70-12-26">122670</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, same data as for
|
||
<typeStatus id="556F885FFFF72609F8E5D45ED900F8C0" box="[1203,1304,1828,1853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3ABC3CA0FFF72609F97CD45FDD19F879" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701201438" collectingDate="1911-09-13" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Nova Stn" elevation="73" latitude="-34.55" location="Diemen" longLatPrecision="719" longitude="172.54" municipality="Cape Maria" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" specimenCount="73" stateProvince="Northland" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECC5AE38FFF72609F97CD45FD980F8C1" box="[1322,1432,1829,1852]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
: 1967.2.8.127,
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF72609FD6CD433DDA3F89D" box="[314,443,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFF72609FD6CD433DD6FF89D" authorityName="Johnson & Matusik" authorityYear="1988" box="[314,375,1865,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Terra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Terra</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectorName id="2721532BFFF72609FDD6D433DDA3F89D" box="[384,443,1865,1888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Nova</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Stn 144, c.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EFE0503AFFF72609FE1ED432DEB4F89D" box="[584,684,1864,1889]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" precision="555" value="-34.55">34.55° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EFE0503AFFF72609FEEDD432DF37F89D" box="[699,815,1864,1889]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" precision="555" value="172.54">172.54° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, SW of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6A0FAC87FFF72609FFC6D432D80EF89C" box="[912,1046,1864,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Cape Maria</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
van
|
||
<location id="8F0B6026FFF72609F806D432D8B4F89C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:027D87EBFFF7260BFCC1D6F1DE99FA3D:8F0B6026FFF72609F806D432D8B4F89C" box="[1104,1196,1864,1889]" latitude="-34.55" longLatPrecision="719" longitude="172.54" municipality="Cape Maria" name="Diemen" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" stateProvince="Northland">Diemen</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EE2EE9D5FFF72609F8EED432D98FF89D" box="[1208,1431,1864,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" value="1911-09-13">
|
||
<date id="FE6A103DFFF72609F8EED432D98FF89D" box="[1208,1431,1864,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" value="1911-09-13">13 September 1911</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, 64–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9CD2FD74FFF72609FC94D416DD19F879" box="[194,257,1900,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" type="generic">
|
||
<elevation id="01F9D1CEFFF72609FC94D416DCE5F879" box="[194,253,1900,1925]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" unit="m" value="73.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4D2C9B18FFF72609FC94D416DCE5F879" box="[194,253,1900,1925]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" unit="m" value="73.0">73 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFF72609FC91D4EADEA4F80C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1684,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF72609FC91D4EADD0AF854" box="[199,274,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Other:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECC5AE38FFF72609FD76D4EBDD71F854" box="[288,361,1937,1961]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FE6A103DFFF72609FD2ED4EADDD7F854" box="[376,463,1936,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" value="64-12-26">122664</date>
|
||
, Stn Z9743;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECC5AE38FFF72609FE23D4EBDEA6F854" box="[629,702,1937,1961]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FE6A103DFFF72609FE9AD4EADF3BF854" box="[716,803,1936,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" value="72-12-26">122672</date>
|
||
, Stn Z8639;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECC5AE38FFF72609FF9FD4EBD80AF854" box="[969,1042,1937,1961]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FE6A103DFFF72609F877D4EAD860F854" box="[1057,1144,1936,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" value="73-12-26">122673</date>
|
||
, Stn KAH9901/29. Plus unregistered (non-separated) specimens in multispecies samples from
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECC5AE38FFF72609FFE1D4CFD818F830" box="[951,1024,1973,1997]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
Stations K795, K797, K820, K822, K824, K850, K851, K855, K857, Z8639, Z8662.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DEAB6675FFF62608FCC1D7E4DD6FFAEC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053234/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="354" targetBox="[250,1338,194,1161]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFF62608FCC1D7E4DD6FFAEC" blockId="9.[151,1436,1182,1297]" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF62608FCC1D7E4DD4BFB49" bold="true" box="[151,339,1182,1205]" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">FIGURES 20–25.</emphasis>
|
||
Zooids of New Zealand
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFF62608FE1AD7E5DEF8FB48" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1873" box="[588,736,1183,1205]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="9" pageNumber="354" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF62608FE1AD7E5DEF8FB48" box="[588,736,1183,1205]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">Steginoporella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NIWA stations in parentheses).
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF62608F87AD7E5D854FB49" bold="true" box="[1068,1100,1183,1204]" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">20,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFF62608F804D7DAD8ABFB48" authority="Gordon & Voje & Taylor, 2017" authorityName="Gordon & Voje & Taylor" authorityYear="2017" box="[1106,1203,1183,1205]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="9" pageNumber="354" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="discors" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF62608F804D7DAD8ABFB48" box="[1106,1203,1183,1205]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">S. discors</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3935794FFF62608F8EFD7E5D8EAFB49" box="[1209,1266,1183,1204]" pageId="9" pageNumber="354" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF62608F8EFD7E5D8EAFB49" bold="true" box="[1209,1266,1183,1204]" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Z9743);
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF62608F901D7E5D984FB49" bold="true" box="[1367,1436,1183,1204]" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">21, 23,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFF62608FCC1D7C4DD1CFB2E" authority="Gordon & Voje & Taylor, 2017" authorityName="Gordon & Voje & Taylor" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,260,1213,1235]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="9" pageNumber="354" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="modesta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF62608FCC1D7C4DD1CFB2E" box="[151,260,1213,1235]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">S. modesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3935794FFF62608FD5CD7C4DD5BFB2E" box="[266,323,1214,1235]" pageId="9" pageNumber="354" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF62608FD5CD7C4DD5BFB2E" bold="true" box="[266,323,1214,1235]" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, respectively showing autozooids and an ancestrula and daughter zooid (TAN0413/109);
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF62608F89DD7C4D92FFB2E" bold="true" box="[1227,1335,1214,1235]" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">22, 24–25,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFF62608F96AD7C4D983FB2E" authority="Gordon & Voje & Taylor, 2017" authorityName="Gordon & Voje & Taylor" authorityYear="2017" box="[1340,1435,1213,1235]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="9" pageNumber="354" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lineata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF62608F96AD7C4D983FB2E" box="[1340,1435,1213,1235]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">S. lineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3935794FFF62608FCC1D7A6DCD7FB0C" box="[151,207,1244,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="354" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF62608FCC1D7A6DCD7FB0C" bold="true" box="[151,207,1244,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, showing autozooids and larger avicularian B-zooids (TAN0205/64). Figs 20–22 at same scale (scalebar 1 mm); scalebars 0.5 mm in figs 23–25.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DEAB6675FFF62608FCC1D466DFF4F8AC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053236/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="354" targetBox="[243,1345,1346,1798]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFF62608FCC1D466DFF4F8AC" blockId="9.[151,1436,1820,1873]" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF62608FCC1D466DD4FF8CF" bold="true" box="[151,343,1820,1843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">FIGURES 26–27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFF62608FD36D466DE5EF8CF" authority="Gordon & Voje & Taylor, 2017" authorityName="Gordon & Voje & Taylor" authorityYear="2017" box="[352,582,1820,1842]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="9" pageNumber="354" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="discors" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF62608FD36D466DE5EF8CF" box="[352,582,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">Steginoporella discors</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3935794FFF62608FE06D467DE95F8CF" box="[592,653,1821,1842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="354" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF62608FE06D467DE95F8CF" bold="true" box="[592,653,1821,1842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF62608FE84D464DF51F8CE" box="[722,841,1822,1843]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFF62608FE84D464DF11F8CE" authorityName="Johnson & Matusik" authorityYear="1988" box="[722,777,1822,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Terra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Terra</taxonomicName>
|
||
Nova
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
station 944 (NHMUK1967.2.8.127).
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF62608F882D467D8EBF8CF" bold="true" box="[1236,1267,1821,1842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">26,</emphasis>
|
||
autozooids;
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF62608F92AD467D984F8CF" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1821,1842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">27,</emphasis>
|
||
operculum, showing marginal cuticular teeth. Scalebars respectively 1 mm, 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2CE6576FFF6260BFC91D402DEA3FDC1" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="9" pageNumber="354" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFF62608FC91D402D8F4F848" blockId="9.[151,1436,1912,2009]" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF62608FC91D402DD41F86C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1912,1937]" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony encrusting, unilaminar, forming inversely calyciform structure through overgrowth of other sessile organisms, or a long open cone to>
|
||
<quantity id="4D2C9B18FFF62608FEEED4E7DF10F849" box="[696,776,1949,1973]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
length. Colour in life pale brownish-beige.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFF6260BFC91D4BAD98BFEE1" blockId="9.[151,1436,1912,2009]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,1472]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">Zooids monomorphic, broadly subpyriform with mostly tapering proximolateral margins, roundly truncate proximally, longer than wide (mean L/W = 1.31), widest at level of opercular pivots or just distal of these. Cryptocystal area smaller than opesia; shelf comprising two parts, a coarsely granular narrow area proximally and laterally, edged by acute tubercles, below which is very short area with occluded pseudopores that steeply descends to large proximomedial foramen. Distal edges of polypide tube extend into space beneath operculum like a scoop.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFF5260BFC91D25DDEF3FE75" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">Opercular opening delimited by stout triangular pivots and thin edge of well-developed median process, with distolateral ‘wings’ that do not meet pivots or lateral margin; proximomedial foramen large, pocket-shaped. Inner face of operculum smooth, lacking reticular sclerites.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFF5260BFC91D2EEDD08FE08" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">
|
||
Polypide not seen. Ancestrula like that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFF5260BFEFED2EFDF2DFE51" authorityName=": Pouyet & David" authorityYear="1979" box="[680,821,404,428]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF5260BFEFED2EFDF2DFE51" box="[680,821,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">S. magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but two daughter zooids budded from one side, with additional zooids produced from them, long before any zooids are budded distally or from opposite side of ancestrula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFF5260BFC91D285DEA3FDC1" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF5260BFC91D285DD65FDE5" bold="true" box="[199,381,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
In micrometres: ZL 1013±40, 940–1078 (1, 10); ZW 773±29, 733–812 (1, 10); OpL 396±29, 343–444 (1, 10); OpW 579±35, 510–612 (1, 10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2CE6576FFF5260BFC91D13DD8EBFA84" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFF5260BFC91D13DDE77FC58" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF5260BFC91D13DDD23FD9D" bold="true" box="[199,315,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFF5260BFD14D13DDE25FD9D" authority="Gordon & Voje & Taylor, 2017" authorityName="Gordon & Voje & Taylor" authorityYear="2017" box="[322,573,583,608]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="discors" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF5260BFD14D13DDE25FD9D" box="[322,573,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">Steginoporella discors</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3935794FFF5260BFE12D13DDE9BFD9D" box="[580,643,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF5260BFE12D13DDE9BFD9D" bold="true" box="[580,643,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has been confused in the past with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFF5260BF847D132D885FD9D" authorityName=": Pouyet & David" authorityYear="1979" box="[1041,1181,584,608]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF5260BF847D132D885FD9D" box="[1041,1181,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">S. magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g. by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFF5260BF956D13DD980FD9D" author="Gordon" box="[1280,1432,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1984) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 91, 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1984">Gordon 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFF5260BFCC1D116DCCBFD78" author="Gordon" box="[151,211,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1986) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata (Ctenostomata and Cheilostomata Anasca) from the western South Island continental shelf and slope. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 95, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Both are coastal species that form large encrustations, but whereas colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFF5260BF823D117D91CFD79" authorityName=": Pouyet & David" authorityYear="1979" box="[1141,1284,620,644]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF5260BF823D117D91CFD79" box="[1141,1284,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">S. magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form closely adherent crusts on firm substrata, those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFF5260BFED2D1EADEEBFD55" authority="Gordon & Voje & Taylor, 2017" authorityName="Gordon & Voje & Taylor" authorityYear="2017" box="[644,755,655,680]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="discors" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF5260BFED2D1EADEEBFD55" box="[644,755,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">S. discors</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3935794FFF5260BFEAAD1F5DF26FD55" box="[764,830,655,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF5260BFEAAD1F5DF26FD55" bold="true" box="[764,830,655,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
encrust less-consolidated hard substrata, draping the colony to follow the contours of the substratum and crossing gaps. The species apparently even encrusts reasonably firm sponges—the
|
||
<typeStatus id="556F885FFFF5260BFD2FD1ADDDC3FD0D" box="[377,475,727,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
colony was found in the NIWA collection, detached from any substratum, as a unilamellar crust. Further, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="556F885FFFF5260BFDBBD187DE55FCE8" box="[493,589,765,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
colony is highly distinctive, having the form of a hollow waffle cone, with one opening larger than the other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12EF2A78FFF5260BFE4AD065DE6EFCC5" box="[540,630,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,963,985]" captionTargetBox="[253,1336,518,942]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[252,1336,517,942]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Six species of Recent New Zealand Steginoporella (NIWA stations in parentheses). A, S. neozelanica (TAN 1105 / 27); B, S. marcusi (respectively from three localities, left to right, D 896, TAN 1105 / 42, TAN 1105 / 60); C, S. perplexa (small colony from Z 15617); D, S. discors n. sp. (TAN 0906); E, S. modesta n. sp. (TAN 0413 / 109); F, S. lineata n. sp. (TAN 0205 / 64). All to same scale (scalebar 25 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053224/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is not clear how the colony acquired its form but it is likely to have begun life encrusting a biogenic surface, perhaps a cylindrical sponge stem, which subsequently decayed.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFF5260BF91BD03EDCF9FC7D" author="Hincks" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" refString="Hincks, T. (1882) Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. IX. Foreign Cheilostomata. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 9, 116 - 127, pl. 5." type="journal article" year="1882">Hincks (1882)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that an encrusting colony of ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFF5260BFE2CD01DD827FC7D" authorityName=": Hincks" authorityYear="1882" box="[634,1087,871,896]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steganoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neozelanica" subGenus="Vincularia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF5260BFE2CD01DDF3BFC7D" box="[634,803,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">Steganoporella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF5260BFF62D01DDFB2FC7D" box="[820,938,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">Vincularia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF5260BFFECD01DD827FC7D" box="[954,1087,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">neozelanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ was spread over a sponge—it is near certain that he had
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFF5260BFDEAD0F7DE31FC58" authority="Gordon & Voje & Taylor, 2017" authorityName="Gordon & Voje & Taylor" authorityYear="2017" box="[444,553,908,933]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="discors" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF5260BFDEAD0F7DE31FC58" box="[444,553,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">S. discors</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3935794FFF5260BFE67D0F6DE77FC58" box="[561,623,908,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF5260BFE67D0F6DE77FC58" bold="true" box="[561,623,908,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFF5260BFC91D0D5DD2DFB15" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">
|
||
Like all other coastal and shelf congeners in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2C3766DFFF5260BFE80D0CADF6AFC35" box="[726,882,943,968]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFF5260BFFD6D0CADFF7FC35" authority="Gordon & Voje & Taylor, 2017" authorityName="Gordon & Voje & Taylor" authorityYear="2017" box="[896,1007,943,968]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="discors" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF5260BFFD6D0CADFF7FC35" box="[896,1007,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">S. discors</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3935794FFF5260BFFACD0D5D825FC35" box="[1018,1085,943,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF5260BFFACD0D5D825FC35" bold="true" box="[1018,1085,943,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has monomorphic zooids, but differs strikingly from them in its foreshortened steeply descending cryptocystal shelf and lack of reticulate opercular sclerites.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFF5260BFD25D08DDE53FBED" author="Livingstone" box="[371,587,1015,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" refString="Livingstone, A. A. (1929) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. XLIX. Bryozoa Cheilostomata from New Zealand. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KjObenhavn, 87, 45 - 104, 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1929">Livingstone (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was puzzled by an encrusting form from
|
||
<quantity id="4D2C9B18FFF5260BF872D082D873FBF2" box="[1060,1131,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" unit="m" value="119.0">119 m</quantity>
|
||
at the Three Kings Islands that lacked reticular sclerites in the operculum; with some hesitation he ascribed it to ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFF5260BF833D766DD2FFBA5" authorityName=": Livingstone" authorityYear="1929" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steganoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="variety" species="neozelanica" variety="magnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF5260BF833D766D984FBC8" box="[1125,1436,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">Steganoporella neozelanica</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF5260BFC91D73ADD2FFBA5" box="[199,311,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’. It is clear from his illustrations of zooids and an operculum that he had
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFF5260BF825D73AD8F8FBA5" authority="Gordon & Voje & Taylor, 2017" authorityName="Gordon & Voje & Taylor" authorityYear="2017" box="[1139,1248,1087,1112]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="discors" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF5260BF825D73AD8F8FBA5" box="[1139,1248,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">S. discors</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3935794FFF5260BF8B1D745D93EFBA5" box="[1255,1318,1087,1112]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF5260BF8B1D745D93EFBA5" bold="true" box="[1255,1318,1087,1112]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Likewise,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFF5260BFCC1D71EDD25FB81" author="Gordon" box="[151,317,1124,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1984) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 91, 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1984">Gordon (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated nominal
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFF5260BFE4AD71FDEB0FB81" authorityName=": Pouyet & David" authorityYear="1979" box="[540,680,1124,1148]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF5260BFE4AD71FDEB0FB81" box="[540,680,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">S. magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Kermadec Ridge; the foreshortened cryptocystal shelf and visible polypide tube show that this too belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFF5260BFEABD7F2DF77FB5D" authority="Gordon & Voje & Taylor, 2017" authorityName="Gordon & Voje & Taylor" authorityYear="2017" box="[765,879,1159,1184]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="discors" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF5260BFEABD7F2DF77FB5D" box="[765,879,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">S. discors</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3935794FFF5260BFF2CD7FDDFA6FB5D" box="[890,958,1159,1184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF5260BFF2CD7FDDFA6FB5D" bold="true" box="[890,958,1159,1184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFF5260BFF87D7FDD8E8FB5D" authorityName=": Pouyet & David" authorityYear="1979" box="[977,1264,1159,1184]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF5260BFF87D7FDD8E8FB5D" box="[977,1264,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">Steginoporella magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is rare on the Kermadec Ridge, where it partly connects the distribution of the species between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2C3766DFFF5260BF814D7D7D890FB38" box="[1090,1160,1197,1221]" name="Tonga" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">Tonga</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the main islands of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2C3766DFFF5260BFCC1D7ABDD29FB15" box="[151,305,1231,1256]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFF5260BFC91D78FD8EBFA84" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFF5260BFC91D78FDDFBFAF0" author="Pouyet" box="[199,483,1268,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" refString="Pouyet, S. & David, L. (1979 b) Revision systematique du genre Steginoporella Smitt, 1873 (Bryozoa Cheilostomata). Gebios, 12, 763 - 817." type="journal article" year="1979" yearSuffix="b">Pouyet & David (1979b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 784) stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFF5260BFE85D78FDF7CFAF1" authorityName=": Pouyet & David" authorityYear="1979" box="[723,868,1268,1292]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF5260BFE85D78FDF7CFAF1" box="[723,868,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">S. magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurred at 75° S latitude based on a specimen collected by the British Antarctic Expedition, but this record was misattributed; the cited specimen, presently registered as NHMUK1967.2.8.127, was collected by the
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF5260BFF72D647DFBCFAA9" box="[804,932,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFF5260BFF72D647DF79FAA9" authorityName="Johnson & Matusik" authorityYear="1988" box="[804,865,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Terra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Terra</taxonomicName>
|
||
Nova
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
off northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2C3766DFFF5260BF86FD647D8CCFAA8" box="[1081,1236,1340,1365]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Our examination of this specimen shows it to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFF5260BFDA1D61ADE7CFA85" authority="Gordon & Voje & Taylor, 2017" authorityName="Gordon & Voje & Taylor" authorityYear="2017" box="[503,612,1375,1400]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="discors" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF5260BFDA1D61ADE7CFA85" box="[503,612,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">S. discors</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3935794FFF5260BFE3DD625DEB2FA85" box="[619,682,1375,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF5260BFE3DD625DEB2FA85" bold="true" box="[619,682,1375,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFF5260BFEB5D61ADF76FA85" authorityName=": Pouyet & David" authorityYear="1979" box="[739,878,1376,1400]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF5260BFEB5D61ADF76FA85" box="[739,878,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">S. magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and it is nominated as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="556F885FFFF5260BF8DDD61BD8F7FA84" box="[1163,1263,1377,1401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2CE6576FFF5260BFC91D6FEDE99FA3D" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFF5260BFC91D6FEDE99FA3D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFF5260BFC91D6FEDD78FA60" bold="true" box="[199,352,1412,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2C3766DFFF5260BFE33D6FFDF1CFA60" box="[613,772,1412,1437]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Kermadec Ridge, Three Kings Islands, Cape Maria van Diemen, NE coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4810F81FFFF5260BFDDFD6DDDDE6FA3D" box="[393,510,1447,1472]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="10" pageNumber="355">Northland</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4D2C9B18FFF5260BFE5FD6DDDE65FA3D" box="[521,637,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="6.15" metricValueMin="0.55" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" unit="m" value="335.0" valueMax="615.0" valueMin="55.0">
|
||
55–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9CD2FD74FFF5260BFE65D6DDDE65FA3D" box="[563,637,1447,1472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="355" type="generic">615 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |