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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54424" ID-PMC="PMC7567745" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-8-e54424" ID-Pensoft-UUID="00D3F97C107752E784967973F66E47A8" ID-PubMed="33117074" ModsDocID="1314-2828-8-e54424" checkinTime="1602302899397" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Trilar, Tomi, Gjonov, Ilia &amp; Gogala, Matija" docDate="2020" docId="026C3AA9F36454F5B23C2B1D9027FA08" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 8: e54424" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 8" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54424" docTitle="Oligoglena tibialis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="00D3F97C107752E784967973F66E47A8" lastPageNumber="54424" masterDocId="00D3F97C107752E784967973F66E47A8" masterDocTitle="Checklist and provisional atlas of singing cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Bulgaria, based on bioacoustics" masterLastPageNumber="54424" masterPageNumber="54424" pageNumber="54424" updateTime="1668128448721" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="ACB4ACF966B7C63BA47E13F3EBE9F2FE">Checklist and provisional atlas of singing cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Bulgaria, based on bioacoustics</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A13AFCAA86D823908BE5B36F4141C552">Trilar, Tomi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="049BAD92E235A45FE6D16076B06F88F2">Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Ljubljana, Slovenia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="221A6855B31B1C2D224793E92E592350" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0636-2881</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="45EA223B2C4E9D736749F4F9CA335DCE" type="email">ttrilar@pms-lj.si</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="181DD89FDE31D05C75CB765C1E22D90A">Gjonov, Ilia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AA96D7C4FCDF3D8E3E7F452EBA873694">Sofia University, Faculty of Biology, Department of Zoology and Anthropology, Sofia, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A0540417388C08C21622988966413523" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4239-9756</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AEC1769D9F706C5E396B7963099236DC" type="email">gjonov@cicadina.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1885D4A38C70585D5F5A39F038C444E5">Gogala, Matija</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DCF4F4530B99253740E25A4ED7DC8C8C">Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Ljubljana, Slovenia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="671344576737261B9D0137E97BFE3282" type="email">matija.gogala@guest.arnes.si</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="873FE07FE12EB26E3201346BF6119E21">Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="05535AF114163F7524F4654A31A5BA83">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1B6235B82680D77379C717E814E55C41">8</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="06EDE7114D40900941B085227374E9C7" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54424</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="026C3AA9F36454F5B23C2B1D9027FA08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:026C3AA9F36454F5B23C2B1D9027FA08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/026C3AA9F36454F5B23C2B1D9027FA08" lastPageNumber="54424" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
<subSubSection id="3592B3A7BEE00A3E662826C8277A33AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B83CF6B57ACF07AA741E698B7C9FC03D" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
<taxonomicName id="612FDA924C4CE1C4443E3903E7EA0B0B" ID-CoL="4966R" LSID="026C3AA9-F364-54F5-B23C-2B1D9027FA08" authority="(Panzer, 1798)" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Oligoglena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oligoglena tibialis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Oligoglena tibialis (Panzer, 1798)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7A2C44B798E37CB586CF2F94DD5D237" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FEC2040033F11D3091AFC47A5340EBD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E40AA76A1535257FEA722D5B07A4D94B" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
<emphasis id="6E0635F5235AB9017F3F93F0E24AE785" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">General distribution: Southern Europe</emphasis>
: Albania, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Croatia, France, Greece, Italy, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Serbia, Spain;
<emphasis id="88B56D95457F052148EA579EB6A1C237" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Central Europe</emphasis>
: Austria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia;
<emphasis id="37CB68185F2AE12F9F93D90182CE5BF0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Eastern Europe</emphasis>
: Moldova, Russia (South European Russia), Ukraine;
<emphasis id="5C67F95BD793840021BAC4ED06101E92" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Middle East</emphasis>
: Iran, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey;
<emphasis id="DB4A51F30CEF23D540F8861E649A62F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Transcaucasia</emphasis>
: Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russia (Chechnya);
<emphasis id="B39D043978EF96459D13B78677BAAE6D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Central Asia</emphasis>
: Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan;
<emphasis id="B1BDA3D0F8EB4A1DE58AEF86AA5A7D7A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Northern Africa</emphasis>
: Morocco, Tunisia (summarised by
<bibRefCitation id="ACB85A13C17F815F30DF42946B537294" author="Duffels, J P" journalOrPublisher="Dr W Junk Publisher, Dordrecht, Boston, Lancaster" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B5742783" refString="Duffels, J P, van der Laan, P A, 1985. Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Homoptera, Auchenorhyncha) 1956-1980. Dr W Junk Publisher, Dordrecht, Boston, Lancaster" title="Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Homoptera, Auchenorhyncha) 1956 - 1980" year="1985">Duffels and van der Laan 1985</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="A85FF3FE028985D998196A0C5003990C" author="Sanborn, Allen F" journalOrPublisher="Academic Press / Elsevier, London, UK" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B5743532" refString="Sanborn, Allen F, 2014. Catalogue of the Cicadoidea. Academic Press/Elsevier, London, UK" title="Catalogue of the Cicadoidea" year="2014">Sanborn 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C91A208925C0AF026C66922CFB2A0B90" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
There is a doubious citation of
<taxonomicName id="4839EB3CFDF771A131236A66AB321E6B" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Oligoglena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oligoglena tibialis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis id="C1E9D07DDF6F74188BC67087BD0BB683" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Oligoglena tibialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for Germany (
<bibRefCitation id="B8F3EDBAB1455F767D2521D8ECEFB4B3" author="Kaltenbach, A" journalOrPublisher="Naturgeschichte Wiens" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="447 - 494" refId="B6075852" refString="Kaltenbach, A, Steiner, H, Aschenbrenner, L, 1972. Die Tierwelt der Trockenlandschaft. Naturgeschichte Wiens 2: 447 - 494" title="Die Tierwelt der Trockenlandschaft" volume="2" year="1972">Kaltenbach et al. 1972</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FAE95D8C454248FAB09302198E3BE97E" author="Nast, Janusz" journalOrPublisher="Polish Scientific Publishers, Warszawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B5743322" refString="Nast, Janusz, 1972. Palaearctic Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera). An annotated check list. Polish Scientific Publishers, Warszawa" title="Palaearctic Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera). An annotated check list" year="1972">Nast 1972</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A0D411869C52E0B1C105C244260C5A75" author="Lodos, Niyazi" journalOrPublisher="Tuerkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="67 - 82" refId="B5743208" refString="Lodos, Niyazi, Kalkandelen, Ayla, 1981. Preliminary list of Auchenorrhyncha with notes on distribution and importance of species in Turkey. V. Families Flalidae, Ricaniidae and Cicadidae. Tuerkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi 5 (2): 67 - 82" title="Preliminary list of Auchenorrhyncha with notes on distribution and importance of species in Turkey. V. Families Flalidae, Ricaniidae and Cicadidae" volume="5" year="1981">Lodos and Kalkandelen 1981</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D6B3111483F9A002A59AD2080520120E" author="Nast, Janusz" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="536 - 661" refId="B5743312" refString="Nast, Janusz, 1987. The Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera) of Europe. Annales Zoologici 40 (15): 536 - 661" title="The Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera) of Europe" volume="40" year="1987">Nast 1987</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="077839D37B0D04FBEC82632A3A555295" author="Quartau, Jose Alberto" journalOrPublisher="Rapport WWF, Marseille" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="367 - 375" refId="B5743489" refString="Quartau, Jose Alberto, Fonseca, P J, 1988. An annotated check-list of the species of cicadas known to occur in Portugal (Homoptera: Cicadoidea). In: Proceedings of the 6th Auchenorrhyncha Meeting, Turin, Italy 7-11 September 1987.: 367 - 375" title="An annotated check-list of the species of cicadas known to occur in Portugal (Homoptera: Cicadoidea)" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 6 th Auchenorrhyncha Meeting, Turin, Italy 7 - 11 September 1987." year="1988">Quartau and Fonseca 1988</bibRefCitation>
), as it is not listed in the latest overview of fauna (
<bibRefCitation id="39763367C7EF443CD6935BC692589714" author="Nickel, H" journalOrPublisher="Rote Liste gefaehrdeter Tiere, Pflanzen und Pilze Deutschlands, Band 4: Wirbellose Tiere (Teil 2)" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B6075803" refString="Nickel, H, Achtziger, R, Biedermann, R, Bueckle, C, Deutschmann, U, Niedringhaus, R, Remane, R, Walter, S, Witsack, W, 2016. . Rote Liste gefaehrdeter Tiere, Pflanzen und Pilze Deutschlands, Band 4: Wirbellose Tiere (Teil 2) 70 (4)" volume="70 (4)" year="2016">Nickel et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
). There are also doubtful citations for Sicily (
<bibRefCitation id="13DA53F0846FBE584B16BD51A8632670" author="Nast, Janusz" journalOrPublisher="Polish Scientific Publishers, Warszawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B5743322" refString="Nast, Janusz, 1972. Palaearctic Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera). An annotated check list. Polish Scientific Publishers, Warszawa" title="Palaearctic Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera). An annotated check list" year="1972">Nast 1972</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9163F6FEF87E524980A1FE637AE4FB9B" author="Quartau, Jose Alberto" journalOrPublisher="Rapport WWF, Marseille" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="367 - 375" refId="B5743489" refString="Quartau, Jose Alberto, Fonseca, P J, 1988. An annotated check-list of the species of cicadas known to occur in Portugal (Homoptera: Cicadoidea). In: Proceedings of the 6th Auchenorrhyncha Meeting, Turin, Italy 7-11 September 1987.: 367 - 375" title="An annotated check-list of the species of cicadas known to occur in Portugal (Homoptera: Cicadoidea)" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 6 th Auchenorrhyncha Meeting, Turin, Italy 7 - 11 September 1987." year="1988">Quartau and Fonseca 1988</bibRefCitation>
) and Crete (
<bibRefCitation id="FFBD6321CA306B0646FBD38CB8288DEC" author="Nast, Janusz" journalOrPublisher="Polish Scientific Publishers, Warszawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B5743322" refString="Nast, Janusz, 1972. Palaearctic Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera). An annotated check list. Polish Scientific Publishers, Warszawa" title="Palaearctic Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera). An annotated check list" year="1972">Nast 1972</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AE26FC7E1ECDB24F956269ADA07194E7" author="Quartau, Jose Alberto" journalOrPublisher="Rapport WWF, Marseille" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="367 - 375" refId="B5743489" refString="Quartau, Jose Alberto, Fonseca, P J, 1988. An annotated check-list of the species of cicadas known to occur in Portugal (Homoptera: Cicadoidea). In: Proceedings of the 6th Auchenorrhyncha Meeting, Turin, Italy 7-11 September 1987.: 367 - 375" title="An annotated check-list of the species of cicadas known to occur in Portugal (Homoptera: Cicadoidea)" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 6 th Auchenorrhyncha Meeting, Turin, Italy 7 - 11 September 1987." year="1988">Quartau and Fonseca 1988</bibRefCitation>
), as
<taxonomicName id="75A81D35EC91F314BC357B499CB153A1" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Oligoglena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oligoglena tibialis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis id="99522D07C5E2A7375FB122A5EBF23B14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Oligoglena tibialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has never been found in recent field research with bioacoustic methods on these Islands (Thomas Hertach, personal communication,
<bibRefCitation id="4F85F5821E507309CF1737603AA690FD" author="Trilar, Tomi" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Slovenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="5 - 18" refId="B5743784" refString="Trilar, Tomi, Gogala, Matija, 2010. Tettigetta carayoni Boulard (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Crete, faunistic data and first description of its song. Acta Entomologica Slovenica 18 (1): 5 - 18" title="Tettigetta carayoni Boulard (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Crete, faunistic data and first description of its song" volume="18" year="2010">Trilar and Gogala 2010</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="12D1C2E39148B149BB3A66EF11575D07" author="Trilar, Tomi" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Slovenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="17 - 30" refId="B5743764" refString="Trilar, Tomi, Gogala, Matija, 2012. Pagiphora aschei Kartal (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Crete (Greece) - Distribution and description of its song. Acta Entomologica Slovenica 20 (1): 17 - 30" title="Pagiphora aschei Kartal (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Crete (Greece) - Distribution and description of its song" volume="20" year="2012">Trilar and Gogala 2012a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73C44E5BE5845C753DCEBA967AEBC0F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
<emphasis id="E7731E89787F1C83210EC17329ABFAD5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Distribution in Bulgaria</emphasis>
: This small cicada is the most abundant and most widespread species of singing cicadas found in Bulgaria. The data for 125 localities are known (Fig.
<figureCitation id="116CCEFFFCDBC88486647122DBC99E2A" captionStart="Figure 56" captionStartId="F5781451" captionText="Figure 56. Map with localities of Oligoglena tibialis in Bulgaria. Black - literature data, blue - data from collections, red - bioacoustic data collected in this survey." figureDoi=".figure56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/407064" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">56</figureCitation>
). In literature, we found the data in
<bibRefCitation id="00EFF2F6B5CA7DDEE82990730C7F97F4" author="Nedyalkov, N" journalOrPublisher="Periodichno spisanie na blgarskoto knizhovno druzhestvo (Periodical Journal of the Bulgarian Literary Society)" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="670 - 692" refId="B5743331" refString="Nedyalkov, N, 1908. Treti prinos km entomologichnata fauna na Blgariya [Third contribution to the entomological fauna of Bulgaria]. Periodichno spisanie na blgarskoto knizhovno druzhestvo (Periodical Journal of the Bulgarian Literary Society) 69 (9-10): 670 - 692" title="Treti prinos km entomologichnata fauna na Blgariya [Third contribution to the entomological fauna of Bulgaria]" volume="69" year="1908">Nedyalkov (1908)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="614337B87F06057052563BBF8FE5FB1D" author="Yoakimov, D" journalOrPublisher="Sbornik za narodni umotvoreniya, nauka i knizhnina [Collection of folklore, science and literature]" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="1 - 34" refId="B5743855" refString="Yoakimov, D, 1909. Po faunata na Hemiptera v Blgariya [On the fauna of Hemiptera of Bulgaria]. Sbornik za narodni umotvoreniya, nauka i knizhnina [Collection of folklore, science and literature] 25 (7): 1 - 34" title="Po faunata na Hemiptera v Blgariya [On the fauna of Hemiptera of Bulgaria]" volume="25" year="1909">Yoakimov (1909)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="56CB90226C00F3CD3CA1406195E563C2" author="Dlabola, Jiri" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="121 - 128" refId="B5742759" refString="Dlabola, Jiri, 1955. Faunistika a nektere nove druhy palearktickych krisu. [Faunistik und neue Arten der palaearktischen Zikaden (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha)]. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 30: 121 - 128" title="Faunistika a nektere nove druhy palearktickych krisu. [Faunistik und neue Arten der palaearktischen Zikaden (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha)]" volume="30" year="1955">Dlabola (1955)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8DD63CDEA65AA60AAF5F7B0F01DC77D1" author="Bairyamova, Viola Kirilova" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Bulgarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="27 - 33" refId="B5742566" refString="Bairyamova, Viola Kirilova, 1976. Tsikadi (Homoptera Auchenorrhyncha) po dbovite gori v Strandzha [Cicadas (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha) of oak forests of Strandzha Mt.]. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 5: 27 - 33" title="Tsikadi (Homoptera Auchenorrhyncha) po dbovite gori v Strandzha [Cicadas (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha) of oak forests of Strandzha Mt.]" volume="5" year="1976">Bairyamova (1976)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="F33C974478CC38CD441F5B225DC68BE0" author="Pelov, Venelin" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institut de Zoologie et Musee" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="157 - 171" refId="B5743361" refString="Pelov, Venelin, 1968. Prinos km prouchvaneto na blgarskata tsikadna fauna (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha) [Beitrag zur Erforschung der bulgarischen zikadenfauna (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha)]. Bulletin de l'Institut de Zoologie et Musee 26: 157 - 171" title="Prinos km prouchvaneto na blgarskata tsikadna fauna (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha) [Beitrag zur Erforschung der bulgarischen zikadenfauna (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha)]" volume="26" year="1968">Pelov (1968)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="AA499EF120FBDB8721EA2AFFF116BB43" author="Bairyamova, Viola Kirilova" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Bulgarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="55 - 56" refId="B5742576" refString="Bairyamova, Viola Kirilova, 1992. Prouchvaniya vrkhu tsikadnata fauna (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha) na Rodopite [Studies on cicade fauna (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha) of the Rhodopes]. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 44: 55 - 56" title="Prouchvaniya vrkhu tsikadnata fauna (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha) na Rodopite [Studies on cicade fauna (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha) of the Rhodopes]" volume="44" year="1992">Bairyamova (1992)</bibRefCitation>
lists the species for Rhodope Mts. for xerophylous and mesophylous oak-horn forests
<emphasis id="168F6C8718026E1E4C87C42BAC81D2B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">(Quercus-Carpinus)</emphasis>
between 700 and 1000 m and beech forests
<emphasis id="3B96D62BFE942B5D7D3DE3D3AD6F452C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">(Fagus)</emphasis>
between 1000 and 1400 m and
<bibRefCitation id="4788C4AA3F053EFE42E46AB814DB02A8" author="Bairamova, Viola Kirilova" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Bulgarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="15 - 21" refId="B5742556" refString="Bairamova, Viola Kirilova, 1978. Dendrofilni vidove tsikadi (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha) po dbovite gori v Blgariya [Dendrophilous cicada species (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha) found in oak forests in Bulgaria]. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 9: 15 - 21" title="Dendrofilni vidove tsikadi (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha) po dbovite gori v Blgariya [Dendrophilous cicada species (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha) found in oak forests in Bulgaria]" volume="9" year="1978">Bairamova (1978)</bibRefCitation>
mentions the species for oak forests
<emphasis id="D94AF268C4A88A1D565471D4CEB87105" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">(Quercus)</emphasis>
. The species is also listed in overviews by
<bibRefCitation id="75B10F78DD3F8564E773432EB04BF732" author="Nast, Janusz" journalOrPublisher="Polish Scientific Publishers, Warszawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B5743322" refString="Nast, Janusz, 1972. Palaearctic Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera). An annotated check list. Polish Scientific Publishers, Warszawa" title="Palaearctic Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera). An annotated check list" year="1972">Nast (1972)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AAAB907A7678244F2670F4A105008350" author="Nast, Janusz" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="536 - 661" refId="B5743312" refString="Nast, Janusz, 1987. The Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera) of Europe. Annales Zoologici 40 (15): 536 - 661" title="The Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera) of Europe" volume="40" year="1987">Nast (1987)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="92A1C0316EB0D94273F6989F3A93349D" author="Lodos, Niyazi" journalOrPublisher="Tuerkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="67 - 82" refId="B5743208" refString="Lodos, Niyazi, Kalkandelen, Ayla, 1981. Preliminary list of Auchenorrhyncha with notes on distribution and importance of species in Turkey. V. Families Flalidae, Ricaniidae and Cicadidae. Tuerkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi 5 (2): 67 - 82" title="Preliminary list of Auchenorrhyncha with notes on distribution and importance of species in Turkey. V. Families Flalidae, Ricaniidae and Cicadidae" volume="5" year="1981">Lodos and Kalkandelen (1981)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="C55B05DC9D775E5E725FB727DEBEDA24" author="Quartau, Jose Alberto" journalOrPublisher="Rapport WWF, Marseille" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="367 - 375" refId="B5743489" refString="Quartau, Jose Alberto, Fonseca, P J, 1988. An annotated check-list of the species of cicadas known to occur in Portugal (Homoptera: Cicadoidea). In: Proceedings of the 6th Auchenorrhyncha Meeting, Turin, Italy 7-11 September 1987.: 367 - 375" title="An annotated check-list of the species of cicadas known to occur in Portugal (Homoptera: Cicadoidea)" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 6 th Auchenorrhyncha Meeting, Turin, Italy 7 - 11 September 1987." year="1988">Quartau and Fonseca (1988)</bibRefCitation>
, but without exact location data for Bulgaria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4735B4CE8D8FB34DA930077589AA479C" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
In Bulgaria, it is distributed all over the country with known data in western Danubian Plane, eastern Danubian Plane, northern lowest hills of the Pre-Balkan, southern Lower Mountain Pre-Balkan, northern Balkan Mts., western Sub-Balkan valleys, Kraishte-Ichtiman, Vitosha Mt., True Sredna Gora Mt., Ograzhden-Vlachina Mts., Kyustendil-Blagoevgrad Middle Struma valley, Sandanski-Petrich Middle Struma valley, Pirin Mt., Dabrash-Batak western Rhodope Mts., Prespa-Chernatitsa western Rhodope Mts., Upper Thracian Plain, Tundzha-Burgas Valley, eastern Rhodope Mts., Haskovo Hills Land, Sakar Mt. and Strandzha Mt. (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B26A23CC9F5AD4758B703138A1CC99FD" captionStart="Figure 56" captionStartId="F5781451" captionText="Figure 56. Map with localities of Oligoglena tibialis in Bulgaria. Black - literature data, blue - data from collections, red - bioacoustic data collected in this survey." figureDoi=".figure56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/407064" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">56</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A9BE3D2E70000C417895B2381F086598" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
In this study, the majority of the population of
<taxonomicName id="1A1F83227EDEA1B6BF328183CF3306C8" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Oligoglena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oligoglena tibialis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis id="9EDC32C9EEB36374BF22E3CB942E6FD3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Oligoglena tibialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found between sea level and 800 m (91% of the population) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="992151C9463F7FB5A64610030B76E50B" captionStart="Figure 57" captionStartId="F5781455" captionText="Figure 57. Altitudinal distribution of Oligoglena tibialis. The percentage of the recorded localities is displayed in 200 - metre altitude zones." figureDoi=".figure57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443808" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">57</figureCitation>
), but the rest is distributed between 801 and 1400 m. The highest find is registered at 1570 m a.s.l., where an unknown collector in Pamporovo collected one male and one female specimen, which are kept in the SOFM collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE5A8F6DA32BFC218218A40E23437A8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" type="notes">
<paragraph id="6DE287E7E1AE4CA9008A0075CE103931" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7667B42A781480EDB96A9642B07AD316" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
<emphasis id="B11F0CF99C5612D9F95559FF2BCC35DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Acoustic behaviour</emphasis>
: The song was described by
<bibRefCitation id="26A359A6257FE2209C3E48C4669DD350" author="Popov, Andrej V" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe obozrenie" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="258 - 290" refId="B5743411" refString="Popov, Andrej V, 1975. Stroenie timbalov i kharakteristika zvukovykh cignalov pevchikh tsikad (Homoptera, Cicadidae) yuzhnykh raionov SSSR [The structure of tymbals and characteristics of sound signals of singing cicadas (Homoptera, Cicadidae) from the southern regions of the USSR.- Entomological Review 54 (2): 7-36]. Entomologicheskoe obozrenie 54 (2): 258 - 290" title="Stroenie timbalov i kharakteristika zvukovykh cignalov pevchikh tsikad (Homoptera, Cicadidae) yuzhnykh raionov SSSR [The structure of tymbals and characteristics of sound signals of singing cicadas (Homoptera, Cicadidae) from the southern regions of the USSR. - Entomological Review 54 (2): 7 - 36]" volume="54" year="1975">Popov (1975)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EA6F75BFF2C1A9F176C87D5FE789CFF0" author="Joermann, G" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="283 - 296" refId="B5743140" refString="Joermann, G, Schneider, H, 1987. The songs of four species of cicada in Yugoslavia (Homoptera: Cicadidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger 219 (5/6): 283 - 296" title="The songs of four species of cicada in Yugoslavia (Homoptera: Cicadidae)" volume="219" year="1987">Joermann and Schneider (1987)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="43278985236A149F6D376D8246E48493" author="Boulard, Michel" journalOrPublisher="Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="1 - 72" refId="B5742680" refString="Boulard, Michel, 1995. Postures de cymbalisation, cymbalisations et cartes d'identite acoustique des cigales. 1. Generalites et especes mediterraneenes (Homoptera Cicadoidea). Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes 7/8: 1 - 72" title="Postures de cymbalisation, cymbalisations et cartes d'identite acoustique des cigales. 1. Generalites et especes mediterraneenes (Homoptera Cicadoidea)" volume="7 / 8" year="1995">Boulard (1995)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="11120B58D83E9528A60025607D85C7CA" author="Gogala, Matija" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Slovenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="45 - 62" refId="B5742895" refString="Gogala, Matija, Popov, Andrej V, Ribaric, D, 1996. Bioacoustics of singing cicadas of the western Palaearctic: Cicadetta tibialis (Panzer) (Cicadoidea: Tibicinidea). Acta Entomologica Slovenica 42 (2): 45 - 62" title="Bioacoustics of singing cicadas of the western Palaearctic: Cicadetta tibialis (Panzer) (Cicadoidea: Tibicinidea)" volume="42" year="1996">Gogala et al. (1996)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="7770426D0BE97ACF3D3F1E10400444A7" author="Sueur, Jerome" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (Nouvelle serie)" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="261 - 268" refId="B5743712" refString="Sueur, Jerome, Puissant, Stephane, 2000. Emissions sonores d'une population francaise de Cicadivetta tibialis (Panzer, 1798) (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (Nouvelle serie) 36 (3): 261 - 268" title="Emissions sonores d'une population francaise de Cicadivetta tibialis (Panzer, 1798) (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae)" volume="36" year="2000">Sueur and Puissant (2000)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F89EED7F4D8747447DAE9998A6F5BC4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
The calling song contains two types of phrases (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8826A252CD7A2BFAEAD145941E17702D" captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="F5781459" captionText="Figure 58. Calling song of Oligoglena tibialis. (A) spectrogram and oscillogram of the calling song, showing the transition from the first phrase to the second; (B) oscillogram of the enlarged part of the transition from the first phrase to the second one corresponding to the inverted window in (A)." figureDoi=".figure58" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/407066" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">58</figureCitation>
). The first phrase (duration 920
<normalizedToken id="E23AE6E5F236B9D4D851C4FC4FF7E1CD" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
89 ms) is a sequence of short echemes (SE) (duration 48
<normalizedToken id="C12EB53CDA421045055D9612ED10FE58" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
8 ms) followed by a long echeme (LE) (duration 292
<normalizedToken id="5E84AD2AC4693E7EBDB8C32C01B4A0DC" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
50 ms). Usually groups of short first phrases with 2-5 SE are separated by longer first phrases with a higher number of SE (11-13), but there is little regularity in this pattern. The second phrase consists of regularly repeated SE (duration 54
<normalizedToken id="384E3FAA4A581BBA26882E771A0C359D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
11 ms, 38-76 SE) (
<bibRefCitation id="912B75293A07B7AC576943BD35711B05" author="Gogala, Matija" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Slovenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="45 - 62" refId="B5742895" refString="Gogala, Matija, Popov, Andrej V, Ribaric, D, 1996. Bioacoustics of singing cicadas of the western Palaearctic: Cicadetta tibialis (Panzer) (Cicadoidea: Tibicinidea). Acta Entomologica Slovenica 42 (2): 45 - 62" title="Bioacoustics of singing cicadas of the western Palaearctic: Cicadetta tibialis (Panzer) (Cicadoidea: Tibicinidea)" volume="42" year="1996">Gogala et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="92E179A35E742940DA859DD578CFCEDB" author="Joermann, G" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="283 - 296" refId="B5743140" refString="Joermann, G, Schneider, H, 1987. The songs of four species of cicada in Yugoslavia (Homoptera: Cicadidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger 219 (5/6): 283 - 296" title="The songs of four species of cicada in Yugoslavia (Homoptera: Cicadidae)" volume="219" year="1987">Joermann and Schneider 1987</bibRefCitation>
). The first phrase could last for minutes, then the animal suddenly switches to a second phrase, which could last only a few or ten seconds, then the first phrase appears again. It has often been observed that, after the second phrase, the males stopped singing and flew away. The spectrum of the calling song contains two frequency bands: a main band between 12 and 22 kHz with a maximum between 14 and 18 kHz and sometimes with a secondary peak near 12 kHz and a second band with a maximum between 7 and 8 kHz (
<bibRefCitation id="BFEBB88354A99172B4A698B1E333C6A9" author="Gogala, Matija" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Slovenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="45 - 62" refId="B5742895" refString="Gogala, Matija, Popov, Andrej V, Ribaric, D, 1996. Bioacoustics of singing cicadas of the western Palaearctic: Cicadetta tibialis (Panzer) (Cicadoidea: Tibicinidea). Acta Entomologica Slovenica 42 (2): 45 - 62" title="Bioacoustics of singing cicadas of the western Palaearctic: Cicadetta tibialis (Panzer) (Cicadoidea: Tibicinidea)" volume="42" year="1996">Gogala et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00DC48615E7FE9071DCB5072DD03BA71" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
Selected sound samples of
<emphasis id="D53951592944856984728621F5308CD4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Oligoglena tibialis</emphasis>
are available on the web pages
<emphasis id="D1A2E6135328E1F1FCD28D36AE8B397F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Songs of the European singing cicadas</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E520C6DE8791883C7ED9D5D1CBFEC403" author="Gogala, Matija" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Serbica" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B5743988" refString="GogalaMatijaSongs of European singing cicadas / Napevi evropskih skrzadovhttp://www.cicadasong.eu/2020-04-17T00:00:00+03:00" year="2016">Gogala 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22A755A06C88FE5418B5A6977F7686E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
<emphasis id="874F3BDBE8C305886B01378DC093AADE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Materials</emphasis>
: Suppl. material 13
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18DC8611FEFD213A9AC78556D98EBF05" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C387423D98A1510164FCE2B6E9D161BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph id="913301331EF625E22625843FB736ABFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
<taxonomicName id="3D19C91D0BD702C4807105182896E94B" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Oligoglena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oligoglena tibialis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis id="2F75F50FAF48DE8D784C007DA7F1977B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Oligoglena tibialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="284B4A22A5497A869E25B368A784FF06" captionStart="Figure 55" captionStartId="F5781447" captionText="Figure 55. Oligoglena tibialis male." figureDoi=".figure55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/407067" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">55</figureCitation>
) is one of the smallest singing cicadas in Europe, usually found on bushes and small trees. In areas where the shrubs were predominantly occupied by another species, i.e.
<taxonomicName id="8B72E711A5FC614DE95F9CD0D42EEBE4" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettula pygmea" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmea">
<emphasis id="22316283F384F9F643D08BE5B15F1F31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Tettigettula pygmea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has a song of a similar spectrum,
<taxonomicName id="D46E8BD6D3F565FA3ADED38ED1F80586" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Oligoglena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oligoglena tibialis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis id="183615023FB0AB6B46673D6B76436329" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Oligoglena tibialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is regularly found singing in meadows, alfalfa fields and on other green plants. The males sing all day long when the weather is fine and the ambient temperature is not too low (above 20°C). The males chirp their calling song from one place, a small branch or leaf, for one or more minutes, then fly away, find another position and start singing again (
<bibRefCitation id="F559F7684EE2676043BD8E6040CBC2CA" author="Gogala, Matija" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Slovenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="45 - 62" refId="B5742895" refString="Gogala, Matija, Popov, Andrej V, Ribaric, D, 1996. Bioacoustics of singing cicadas of the western Palaearctic: Cicadetta tibialis (Panzer) (Cicadoidea: Tibicinidea). Acta Entomologica Slovenica 42 (2): 45 - 62" title="Bioacoustics of singing cicadas of the western Palaearctic: Cicadetta tibialis (Panzer) (Cicadoidea: Tibicinidea)" volume="42" year="1996">Gogala et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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