445 lines
70 KiB
XML
445 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="44BB0F6A5AC246760ECE5C61DBB50359" ID-CLB-Dataset="6033" ID-DOI="10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.51" ID-GBIF-Dataset="08f9edc3-720c-44f9-8e94-4488da3399e8" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614038" ID-ZooBank="C598BF30-2A01-467A-B4F1-42032F448100" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615997262077" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Brandão, Ivison Cordeiro & Brasil, Ana Claudia dos Santos" docDate="2020" docId="025CD00088009C64FC50450AFA59FEDE" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZoo.60.e20206051.pdf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 60" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F.4:PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Spirobranchus minutus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FE65A87888089C6EFF9B4630FFDDFF8D" masterDocTitle="On a new species of Spirobranchus Blainville, 1818 (Annelida: Serpulidae) and considerations on the genus along the Brazilian coast" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698933907454" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0955AA05E49825EB96EFC8B58320FB69">On a new species of Spirobranchus Blainville, 1818 (Annelida: Serpulidae) and considerations on the genus along the Brazilian coast</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9EF6FB0ADA06A676C9F9E8561DE0AABD">Brandão, Ivison Cordeiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0153CD3B1A2287AF2DD7FCF548798463">Brasil, Ana Claudia dos Santos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E4FDC9B3E1215B1B8A14985CB1FE6F1E">Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="87FB617D5D083F85792DAF2D95AAFAA6">
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<mods:date id="063B8695AE7C0459C51419EA62081BE8">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0CE4F73785AE162CC71543F3890CA3CE">2020-10-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="727760E9830BC2B06A2FD155B03878F9">60</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="81428A335B29FB40B532C9C2FA33521C" type="DOI">10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.51</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="025CD00088009C64FC50450AFA59FEDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4975231" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182952881" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4975231" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:025CD00088009C64FC50450AFA59FEDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/025CD00088009C64FC50450AFA59FEDE" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C2EF329D88009C66FC50450AFAADFCDE" box="[971,1392,826,851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8A4A611688009C66FC50450AFAADFCDE" blockId="8.[971,1392,826,883]" box="[971,1392,826,851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4DF51A9588009C66FC50450AFAADFCDE" ID-CoL="4Z7SF" authority="(Rioja, 1941)" baseAuthorityName="Rioja" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[971,1392,826,851]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minutus">
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<emphasis id="B881BD0488009C66FC50450AFAADFCDE" bold="true" box="[971,1392,826,851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B881BD0488009C66FC50450AFB08FCDE" bold="true" box="[971,1237,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Spirobranchus minutus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EE641CE788009C66FB79450AFAB5FCDE" author="Rioja, E." box="[1250,1384,826,851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="669 - 746" refId="ref15076" refString="Rioja, E. 1941. Estudios Anelidologicos. III. Datos para el conocimiento de la fauna de poliquetos de las costas del pacifico de Mexico. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Mexico, 12 (2): 669 - 746." type="journal article" year="1941">Rioja, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C2EF329D88009C66FBCF456AFB3BFCFE" box="[1108,1254,858,883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8A4A611688009C66FBCF456AFB3BFCFE" blockId="8.[971,1392,826,883]" box="[1108,1254,858,883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<emphasis id="B881BD0488009C66FBCF456AFB3BFCFE" bold="true" box="[1108,1254,858,883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="12CE7D9388009C66FBC0456AFB77FCFE" box="[1115,1194,858,883]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[93,152,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,1256,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-465@9.[94,1417,1256,2012]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Spirobranchus minutus.(A) MNRJP-002780;(B-C,E) MNRJP-002783;(D, F,G) MNRJP-002785.(A) entire worm,dorsal view,(B) tube,(C) anteriorend,dorsal view, (D) operculum,superior view,(E) operculum in juvenile,dorsal view,(F) thorax (except collar),ventral view,stained withmethylene blue,(G) anterior abdominal chaetigers,lateral view,stained with methylene blue.Scale bars= 1 mm (A),500 µm (B), 200µm (C),100 µm (F,G),50µm (D,E).t =tonguelet;w =wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614050/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="12CE7D9388009C66FB2F456AFB18FCFE" box="[1204,1221,858,883]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[170,229,1139,1164]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,410,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-240@12.[170,1493,410,1109]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images of chaetae from species of Spirobranchus reported in Brazil. (A-G) S. giganteus (MNRJP-002779): (A) collar chaetae, (B) detail of shaft of Spirobranchus-type chaeta, (C) thoracic notopodia, (D) limbate thoracic notochaetae, (E) thoracic uncini, (F) abdominal uncini, (G) abdominal trumpet-shaped neurochaetae;(H-K) S. minutus (MNRJP-002785): (H) limbate thoracic notochaetae,(I) thoracic uncini, (J) abdominal uncini, (K) abdominal trumpet-shaped neurochaetae (lateral projection broken); (L-Q) S. tetraceros (MNRJP-002789): (L) collar chaetae, (M) thoracic notopodium,(N) detail of limbate thoracic notochaetae, (O) thoracic uncini, (P) abdominal uncini, (Q) abdominal trumpet-shaped neurochaetae. Scale bars = 500 µm (C), 200 µm (A, M), 100 µm (D, L), 20 µm (N, Q), 10 µm (B, E, F,G,H,K,O,P), 5 µm (I), 2 µm (J).lc = limbate chaeta;pc = parapodial cirrus;sc =Spirobranchus-type chaeta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614055/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="12CE7D9388009C66FB54456AFB03FCFE" box="[1231,1246,858,883]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="12.[170,229,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,1349,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-82@12.[170,1493,1349,1916]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 9. Tonguelets among members of Spirobranchus spp. (A, B) S. lirianeae sp. nov.: (A) Paratype (MNRJP-002775) peduncle and dorso-lateral collar lobes dissected, (B) Paratype (MNRJP-002777) detail of the bilobed tonguelet; (C, D) S. giganteus (MNRJP-002779): (C) dorsal view, (D) dorsal view with dorsal outer lobe folded backwards, exposing inner lobe; (E, F) S.minutus (MNRJP-002783): (E) lateral view, (F) detail of tonguelet, dorsal view, stained with Shirlastain,with dorso-lateral collar lobedissected;(G,H)S.tetraceros (MNRJP-002789):(G) lateral view,(H) detail of lateral view stained with methylene blue,outerlobe over inner lobe. Scale bars = 300 µm (G), 200 µm (A, C, D, H), 150 µm (B), 100 µm (E), 50 µm (F). dol = dorsal outer tonguelet lobe; dl = dorsolateral colar lobe; il = inner tonguelet lobe;ol = outer tonguelet lobe;p = peduncle;vol = ventral outer tonguelet lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614057/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C2EF329D88009C66FCFE45AAFA4EFBBE" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8A4A611688009C66FCFE45AAFB0EFC3E" blockId="8.[869,1493,922,1075]" box="[869,1235,922,947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4DF51A9588009C66FCFE45AAFB12FC3E" authority="Rioja, 1941" authorityName="Rioja" authorityYear="1941" box="[869,1231,922,947]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatoceros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minutus">
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<emphasis id="B881BD0488009C66FCFE45AAFB93FC3E" box="[869,1102,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pomatoceros minutus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EE641CE788009C66FBCF45AAFB12FC3E" author="Rioja, E." box="[1108,1231,922,947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="669 - 746" refId="ref15076" refString="Rioja, E. 1941. Estudios Anelidologicos. III. Datos para el conocimiento de la fauna de poliquetos de las costas del pacifico de Mexico. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Mexico, 12 (2): 669 - 746." type="journal article" year="1941">Rioja, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8A4A611688009C66FCFE458AFB12FC7E" blockId="8.[869,1493,922,1075]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<emphasis id="B881BD0488009C66FCFE458AFB86FC5E" box="[869,1115,954,979]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4DF51A9588009C66FCFE458AFB8AFC5E" authorityName="Rioja" authorityYear="1941" box="[869,1111,954,979]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatoceros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minutus">Pomatoceros minutus</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EE641CE788009C66FBF3458AFC0EFC7E" author="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. & Salazar-Vallejo, S. I." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="807 - 840" refId="ref13478" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. & Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. 2000. Serpulidos (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) del Caribe noroccidental con claves para la region del Gran Caribe: Salmacina, Ficopomatus, Pomatoceros, Pomatostegus, Protula, Pseudovermilia, Spirobranchus y Vermiliopsis. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 48 (4): 807 - 840." type="journal article" year="2000">Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EE641CE788009C66FC4745EAFB16FC7E" author="Bastida-Zavala, J. R." box="[988,1227,986,1011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref13358" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. 2008. Serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Eastern Pacific, including a brief mention of Hawaiian serpulids. Zootaxa, 1722: 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="2008">Bastida-Zavala (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A4A611688009C66FCFE45CAFB02FB9E" blockId="8.[869,1493,922,1075]" box="[869,1247,1018,1043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4DF51A9588009C66FCFE45CAFB06FB9E" authority="Weisbord, 1962" authorityName="Weisbord" authorityYear="1962" box="[869,1243,1018,1043]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Serpulorbis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="catella">
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<emphasis id="B881BD0488009C66FCFE45CAFBF4FB9E" box="[869,1065,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Serpulorbis catella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EE641CE788009C66FBB545CAFB06FB9E" author="Weisbord, N. E." box="[1070,1243,1018,1043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 672" refId="ref15950" refString="Weisbord, N. E. 1962. Late Cenozoic gastropods from northern Venezuela. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 42 (193): 1 - 672." type="journal article" year="1962">Weisbord, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8A4A611688009C66FCFE422AFA4EFBBE" blockId="8.[869,1493,922,1075]" box="[869,1427,1050,1075]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<emphasis id="B881BD0488009C66FCFE422AFBBEFBBE" box="[869,1123,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4DF51A9588009C66FCFE422AFB82FBBE" ID-CoL="4Z7SF" baseAuthorityName="Rioja" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[869,1119,1050,1075]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minutus">Spirobranchus minutus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE641CE788009C66FBF3422AFA52FBBE" author="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. & McCann, L. D. & Keppel, E. & Ruiz, G. M." box="[1128,1423,1050,1075]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref13541" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R.; McCann, L. D.; Keppel, E. & Ruiz, G. M. 2017. The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: An overview. European Journal of Taxonomy, 344: 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Bastida-Zavala
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||
<emphasis id="B881BD0488009C66FA95422AFA9FFBBE" box="[1294,1346,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2EF329D88009C66FCFE426AFBD8F9BE" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A4A611688009C66FCFE426AFBD8F9BE" blockId="8.[867,1494,1114,1587]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B881BD0488009C66FCFE426AFB84FBFE" bold="true" box="[869,1113,1114,1139]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Examined material:</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9CF3AA9F88009C66FBF6426AFACBFBFE" box="[1133,1302,1114,1139]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">67 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="4831AFF488009C66FAB6426AFA0FFBFE" box="[1325,1490,1114,1139]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Alagoas state</collectingRegion>
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, Maceió Municipality: Garça Torta reef:
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EFC107D188009C66FAAC424AFA0FFB1E" box="[1335,1490,1145,1171]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" seconds="55.72" value="-9.582145">09°34′55.72″S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EFC107D188009C66FCFE42AAFBD4FB3E" box="[869,1033,1177,1203]" degrees="35" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" seconds="22.56" value="-35.65627">35°39′22.56″W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,MNRJP-002780(
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||
<specimenCount id="9CF3AA9F88009C66FB2442AAFA91FB3E" box="[1215,1356,1178,1203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">6specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
).Ipioca Reef:
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EFC107D188009C66FCF8428AFBDCFB5E" box="[867,1025,1209,1235]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" seconds="54.08" value="-9.515022">09°30′54.08″S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EFC107D188009C66FB8B428AFB69FB5E" box="[1040,1204,1209,1235]" degrees="35" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" seconds="11.64" value="-35.586567">35°35′11.64″W</geoCoordinate>
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, MNRJP-002781 (
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<specimenCount id="9CF3AA9F88009C66FA1A428AFC7CFB7E" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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||
). Marechal Deodoro Municipality: Frances sandstone reef:
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<geoCoordinate id="EFC107D188009C66FC4442CAFBA6FA9E" box="[991,1147,1273,1299]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" seconds="16.02" value="-9.771116">09°46′16.02″S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EFC107D188009C66FB1942CAFAFBFA9E" box="[1154,1318,1273,1299]" degrees="35" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" seconds="18.57" value="-35.83849">35°50′18.57″W</geoCoordinate>
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, MNRJP-002782 (
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||
<specimenCount id="9CF3AA9F88009C66FCF7432AFBCEFABE" box="[876,1043,1306,1331]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4831AFF488009C66FBB7432AFAF8FABE" box="[1068,1317,1306,1331]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rio de Janeiro state</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Armação dos Búzios Municipality: Geribá Beach:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EFC107D188009C66FAAC430AFA0FFADE" box="[1335,1490,1337,1363]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" seconds="50.62" value="-22.780727">22°46′50.62″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EFC107D188009C66FCFE436AFBD4FAFE" box="[869,1033,1369,1395]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" seconds="14.59" value="-41.904053">41°54′14.59″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, MNRJP-002783 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9CF3AA9F88009C66FB44436AFAA6FAFE" box="[1247,1403,1370,1395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4831AFF488009C66FA0D436AFBCEFA1E" country="Cape Verde" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Santa Catarina state</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Florianopolis Municipality: Daniela Beach:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EFC107D188009C66FC5943AAFB83FA3E" box="[962,1118,1433,1459]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" seconds="32.23" value="-27.442286">27°26′32.23″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EFC107D188009C66FBEF43AAFACAFA3E" box="[1140,1303,1433,1459]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" seconds="24.37" value="-48.523438">48°31′24.37″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, MNRJP-002785 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9CF3AA9F88009C66FCF0438AFBFEFA5E" box="[875,1059,1466,1491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">32 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
). Armação Beach:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EFC107D188009C66FAAC438AFA0FFA5E" box="[1335,1490,1465,1491]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" seconds="00.45" value="-27.750126">27°45′00.45″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EFC107D188009C66FCFE43EAFBD4FA7E" box="[869,1033,1497,1523]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" seconds="01.91" value="-48.50053">48°30′01.91″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, MNRJP-002786 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9CF3AA9F88009C66FB4B43EAFAB8FA7E" box="[1232,1381,1498,1523]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
). Pantano do Sul:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EFC107D188009C66FC5143CAFBBBF99E" box="[970,1126,1529,1555]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" seconds="01.06" value="-27.783627">27°47′01.06″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EFC107D188009C66FBE343CAFAC6F99E" box="[1144,1307,1529,1555]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" seconds="24.69" value="-48.50686">48°30′24.69″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, MNRJP-002784 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9CF3AA9F88009C66FCF7402AFC26F9BE" box="[876,1019,1562,1587]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2EF329D88009C66FCFE406AFBDBF8DE" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A4A611688009C66FCFE406AFBDBF8DE" blockId="8.[868,1494,1626,1875]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B881BD0488009C66FCFE406AFC07F9FE" bold="true" box="[869,986,1626,1651]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE641CE788009C66FBB8406AFA98F9FE" author="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. & McCann, L. D. & Keppel, E. & Ruiz, G. M." box="[1059,1349,1626,1651]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref13541" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R.; McCann, L. D.; Keppel, E. & Ruiz, G. M. 2017. The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: An overview. European Journal of Taxonomy, 344: 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Bastida-Zavala
|
||
<emphasis id="B881BD0488009C66FB50406AFAD8F9FE" box="[1227,1285,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): Tube white, with three longitudinal keels and rows of alveoli between keels; without peristomes. Opercular peduncle with thin distal wings, white. Operculum conical, with calcareous distal plate, with rounded tip. First notopodium with 2-3 limbate collar chaetae, but sometimes lacking collar chaetae altogether, with glandular spot in position of collar chaetae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2EF329D88009C64FCFE414AFE16FE9E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A4A611688009C66FCFE414AFC32F81E" blockId="8.[869,1007,1914,1939]" box="[869,1007,1914,1939]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B881BD0488009C66FCFE414AFC32F81E" bold="true" box="[869,1007,1914,1939]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A4A611688009C66FCFE418AFB7EF7DE" blockId="8.[869,1494,1978,2131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B881BD0488009C66FCFE418AFC79F85E" bold="true" box="[869,932,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tube:</emphasis>
|
||
Opaque, white, or pinkish. Triangular in cross-section, lumen circular. Three longitudinal keels along the tube, extending over the opening forming pointed tips. Two longitudinal rows of alveoli present between the keels (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12CE7D9388009C66FC324E0AFC2BF7DE" box="[937,1014,2106,2131]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[93,152,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,1256,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-465@9.[94,1417,1256,2012]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Spirobranchus minutus.(A) MNRJP-002780;(B-C,E) MNRJP-002783;(D, F,G) MNRJP-002785.(A) entire worm,dorsal view,(B) tube,(C) anteriorend,dorsal view, (D) operculum,superior view,(E) operculum in juvenile,dorsal view,(F) thorax (except collar),ventral view,stained withmethylene blue,(G) anterior abdominal chaetigers,lateral view,stained with methylene blue.Scale bars= 1 mm (A),500 µm (B), 200µm (C),100 µm (F,G),50µm (D,E).t =tonguelet;w =wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614050/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tubes solitary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A4A611688019C67FFC546EAFE0FFD9E" blockId="9.[94,720,218,531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B881BD0488019C67FFC546EAFEC4FF7E" bold="true" box="[94,281,218,243]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Radiolar Crown:</emphasis>
|
||
Live specimens with alternating bands of brown pigment and non-pigmented areas. Base of crown usually dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12CE7D9388019C67FE0A472AFDC9FEBE" box="[401,532,282,307]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[93,152,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,1256,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-465@9.[94,1417,1256,2012]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Spirobranchus minutus.(A) MNRJP-002780;(B-C,E) MNRJP-002783;(D, F,G) MNRJP-002785.(A) entire worm,dorsal view,(B) tube,(C) anteriorend,dorsal view, (D) operculum,superior view,(E) operculum in juvenile,dorsal view,(F) thorax (except collar),ventral view,stained withmethylene blue,(G) anterior abdominal chaetigers,lateral view,stained with methylene blue.Scale bars= 1 mm (A),500 µm (B), 200µm (C),100 µm (F,G),50µm (D,E).t =tonguelet;w =wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614050/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 6C, 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coloration faded after preservation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12CE7D9388019C67FECC470AFE7AFEDE" box="[343,423,314,339]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[93,152,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,1256,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-465@9.[94,1417,1256,2012]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Spirobranchus minutus.(A) MNRJP-002780;(B-C,E) MNRJP-002783;(D, F,G) MNRJP-002785.(A) entire worm,dorsal view,(B) tube,(C) anteriorend,dorsal view, (D) operculum,superior view,(E) operculum in juvenile,dorsal view,(F) thorax (except collar),ventral view,stained withmethylene blue,(G) anterior abdominal chaetigers,lateral view,stained with methylene blue.Scale bars= 1 mm (A),500 µm (B), 200µm (C),100 µm (F,G),50µm (D,E).t =tonguelet;w =wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614050/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Crown composed of two lobes arranged in semicircles, each with 10 radioles, basally joined by inter-radiolar membrane for one third of their length. Radioles cylindric in cross-section, inner side with two rows of filiform pinnules of even length through radioles, with naked tips.Tips filiform and about as long as pinnules. Ocelli absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A4A611688019C67FFC5440AFD0CFD3E" blockId="9.[94,721,570,691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B881BD0488019C67FFC5440AFF28FDDE" bold="true" box="[94,245,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mouth Parts:</emphasis>
|
||
Two thin, smooth lips. Dorsal lips shorter than ventral lip, as pair of lateral digitiform palps, about half as long as pinnules. Ventral lips longer, rectangular, connecting both radiolar lobes at base of radiolar crown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A4A611688019C67FFC544EAFE99FC3E" blockId="9.[94,719,730,947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B881BD0488019C67FFC544EAFF12FD7E" bold="true" box="[94,207,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peduncle:</emphasis>
|
||
Smooth, triangular in cross-section, inserted slightly left to dorsal mid-line. Pair of smooth lateral wings at tip of peduncle, triangular, not extending beyond operculum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12CE7D9388019C67FEAB450AFE1CFCDE" box="[304,449,826,851]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[93,152,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,1256,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-465@9.[94,1417,1256,2012]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Spirobranchus minutus.(A) MNRJP-002780;(B-C,E) MNRJP-002783;(D, F,G) MNRJP-002785.(A) entire worm,dorsal view,(B) tube,(C) anteriorend,dorsal view, (D) operculum,superior view,(E) operculum in juvenile,dorsal view,(F) thorax (except collar),ventral view,stained withmethylene blue,(G) anterior abdominal chaetigers,lateral view,stained with methylene blue.Scale bars= 1 mm (A),500 µm (B), 200µm (C),100 µm (F,G),50µm (D,E).t =tonguelet;w =wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614050/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 6A, 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Constriction between peduncle and opercular base conspicuous. Dark brown pigmentation as lateral spots on peduncle, not extending into distal wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A4A611688019C67FFC545EAFDB2FBDE" blockId="9.[94,718,986,1107]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B881BD0488019C67FFC545EAFF38FC7E" bold="true" box="[94,229,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Operculum:</emphasis>
|
||
Opercular ampulla round-shaped, distally flat, circular in top view, with flat to convex calcareous endplate, generally white or purplish, bilobed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12CE7D9388019C67FDEC422AFD15FBBE" box="[631,712,1050,1075]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[93,152,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,1256,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-465@9.[94,1417,1256,2012]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Spirobranchus minutus.(A) MNRJP-002780;(B-C,E) MNRJP-002783;(D, F,G) MNRJP-002785.(A) entire worm,dorsal view,(B) tube,(C) anteriorend,dorsal view, (D) operculum,superior view,(E) operculum in juvenile,dorsal view,(F) thorax (except collar),ventral view,stained withmethylene blue,(G) anterior abdominal chaetigers,lateral view,stained with methylene blue.Scale bars= 1 mm (A),500 µm (B), 200µm (C),100 µm (F,G),50µm (D,E).t =tonguelet;w =wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614050/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with dorsal edge pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12CE7D9388019C67FE19420AFE10FBDE" box="[386,461,1082,1107]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[93,152,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,1256,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-465@9.[94,1417,1256,2012]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Spirobranchus minutus.(A) MNRJP-002780;(B-C,E) MNRJP-002783;(D, F,G) MNRJP-002785.(A) entire worm,dorsal view,(B) tube,(C) anteriorend,dorsal view, (D) operculum,superior view,(E) operculum in juvenile,dorsal view,(F) thorax (except collar),ventral view,stained withmethylene blue,(G) anterior abdominal chaetigers,lateral view,stained with methylene blue.Scale bars= 1 mm (A),500 µm (B), 200µm (C),100 µm (F,G),50µm (D,E).t =tonguelet;w =wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614050/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
).Talon absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A4A611688019C67FFC5424AFC13FEFE" blockId="9.[94,719,1146,1235]" lastBlockId="9.[793,1418,218,371]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B881BD0488019C67FFC5424AFE34FB1E" bold="true" box="[94,489,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Collar and Thoracic Membranes:</emphasis>
|
||
Three-lobed collar. Dorso-lateral lobes twice as long as mid-ventral lobe, triangular, with entire edges, reaching near base of crown; continuous with thoracic membranes, forming a ventral apron covering 2 abdominal chaetigers.Mid-ventral lobe rectangular. Tonguelets present between dorso-lateral and ventral lobes, thin, leaf-shaped, often brown colored (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12CE7D9388019C67FC84476AFCAAFEFE" box="[799,887,346,371]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[93,152,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,1256,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-465@9.[94,1417,1256,2012]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Spirobranchus minutus.(A) MNRJP-002780;(B-C,E) MNRJP-002783;(D, F,G) MNRJP-002785.(A) entire worm,dorsal view,(B) tube,(C) anteriorend,dorsal view, (D) operculum,superior view,(E) operculum in juvenile,dorsal view,(F) thorax (except collar),ventral view,stained withmethylene blue,(G) anterior abdominal chaetigers,lateral view,stained with methylene blue.Scale bars= 1 mm (A),500 µm (B), 200µm (C),100 µm (F,G),50µm (D,E).t =tonguelet;w =wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614050/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="12CE7D9388019C67FC1B476AFC19FEFE" box="[896,964,346,371]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="12.[170,229,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,1349,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-82@12.[170,1493,1349,1916]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 9. Tonguelets among members of Spirobranchus spp. (A, B) S. lirianeae sp. nov.: (A) Paratype (MNRJP-002775) peduncle and dorso-lateral collar lobes dissected, (B) Paratype (MNRJP-002777) detail of the bilobed tonguelet; (C, D) S. giganteus (MNRJP-002779): (C) dorsal view, (D) dorsal view with dorsal outer lobe folded backwards, exposing inner lobe; (E, F) S.minutus (MNRJP-002783): (E) lateral view, (F) detail of tonguelet, dorsal view, stained with Shirlastain,with dorso-lateral collar lobedissected;(G,H)S.tetraceros (MNRJP-002789):(G) lateral view,(H) detail of lateral view stained with methylene blue,outerlobe over inner lobe. Scale bars = 300 µm (G), 200 µm (A, C, D, H), 150 µm (B), 100 µm (E), 50 µm (F). dol = dorsal outer tonguelet lobe; dl = dorsolateral colar lobe; il = inner tonguelet lobe;ol = outer tonguelet lobe;p = peduncle;vol = ventral outer tonguelet lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614057/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9E, 9F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A4A611688019C67FC8147AAFACCFCFE" blockId="9.[793,1419,410,883]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B881BD0488019C67FC8147AAFCAFFE3E" bold="true" box="[794,882,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Six or seven chaetigers, depending on presence of collar chaetae. Collar chaetae limbate or absent. After collar, notopodial lobes conical, emerging between thoracic membranes and neuropodia. Thoracic chetae limbate, longer than collar chaetae, in one fascicle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12CE7D9388019C67FAB4442AFAA2FDBE" box="[1327,1407,538,563]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[170,229,1139,1164]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,410,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-240@12.[170,1493,410,1109]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images of chaetae from species of Spirobranchus reported in Brazil. (A-G) S. giganteus (MNRJP-002779): (A) collar chaetae, (B) detail of shaft of Spirobranchus-type chaeta, (C) thoracic notopodia, (D) limbate thoracic notochaetae, (E) thoracic uncini, (F) abdominal uncini, (G) abdominal trumpet-shaped neurochaetae;(H-K) S. minutus (MNRJP-002785): (H) limbate thoracic notochaetae,(I) thoracic uncini, (J) abdominal uncini, (K) abdominal trumpet-shaped neurochaetae (lateral projection broken); (L-Q) S. tetraceros (MNRJP-002789): (L) collar chaetae, (M) thoracic notopodium,(N) detail of limbate thoracic notochaetae, (O) thoracic uncini, (P) abdominal uncini, (Q) abdominal trumpet-shaped neurochaetae. Scale bars = 500 µm (C), 200 µm (A, M), 100 µm (D, L), 20 µm (N, Q), 10 µm (B, E, F,G,H,K,O,P), 5 µm (I), 2 µm (J).lc = limbate chaeta;pc = parapodial cirrus;sc =Spirobranchus-type chaeta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614055/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Neuropodial lobes rectangular, all bearing tori curved downwards, gradually smaller through thorax. Thoracic uncini saw-to-rasp-shaped, with 8-10 rows of curved teeth in profile, general formula = p:4:3:2:2:2:1:1:2:1, peg flat and squared. Posterior teeth larger than anterior ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12CE7D9388019C67FCE044EAFC62FD7E" box="[891,959,730,755]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[170,229,1139,1164]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,410,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-240@12.[170,1493,410,1109]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images of chaetae from species of Spirobranchus reported in Brazil. (A-G) S. giganteus (MNRJP-002779): (A) collar chaetae, (B) detail of shaft of Spirobranchus-type chaeta, (C) thoracic notopodia, (D) limbate thoracic notochaetae, (E) thoracic uncini, (F) abdominal uncini, (G) abdominal trumpet-shaped neurochaetae;(H-K) S. minutus (MNRJP-002785): (H) limbate thoracic notochaetae,(I) thoracic uncini, (J) abdominal uncini, (K) abdominal trumpet-shaped neurochaetae (lateral projection broken); (L-Q) S. tetraceros (MNRJP-002789): (L) collar chaetae, (M) thoracic notopodium,(N) detail of limbate thoracic notochaetae, (O) thoracic uncini, (P) abdominal uncini, (Q) abdominal trumpet-shaped neurochaetae. Scale bars = 500 µm (C), 200 µm (A, M), 100 µm (D, L), 20 µm (N, Q), 10 µm (B, E, F,G,H,K,O,P), 5 µm (I), 2 µm (J).lc = limbate chaeta;pc = parapodial cirrus;sc =Spirobranchus-type chaeta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614055/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parapodial lobes not approaching each other posteriorly, thus not forming a ventral triangular depression. Glandular clusters as scattered spots in neuropodia, 6 pairs of trapezoidal glandular thoracic shields, leaving longitudinal mid-ventral gap (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12CE7D9388019C67FB20456AFADBFCFE" box="[1211,1286,858,883]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[93,152,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,1256,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-465@9.[94,1417,1256,2012]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Spirobranchus minutus.(A) MNRJP-002780;(B-C,E) MNRJP-002783;(D, F,G) MNRJP-002785.(A) entire worm,dorsal view,(B) tube,(C) anteriorend,dorsal view, (D) operculum,superior view,(E) operculum in juvenile,dorsal view,(F) thorax (except collar),ventral view,stained withmethylene blue,(G) anterior abdominal chaetigers,lateral view,stained with methylene blue.Scale bars= 1 mm (A),500 µm (B), 200µm (C),100 µm (F,G),50µm (D,E).t =tonguelet;w =wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614050/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A4A611688019C64FC8145AAFE16FE9E" blockId="9.[794,1418,922,1235]" lastBlockId="10.[170,794,218,275]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B881BD0488019C67FC8145AAFC4CFC3E" bold="true" box="[794,913,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Largest analyzed specimen with 18 abdominal segments. Abdomen in entire animals usually three times longer than thorax, with chaetigers progressively more densely packed posteriorly region. Notopodial uncini smaller than thoracic ones, rasp-shaped, with 10-12 rows of curved teeth in profile, general formula = p:7:6:5:5:4:4:4:4:5:4:3:2, anterior peg squared (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12CE7D9388019C67FAA8426AFAA2FBFE" box="[1331,1407,1114,1139]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[170,229,1139,1164]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,410,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-240@12.[170,1493,410,1109]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images of chaetae from species of Spirobranchus reported in Brazil. (A-G) S. giganteus (MNRJP-002779): (A) collar chaetae, (B) detail of shaft of Spirobranchus-type chaeta, (C) thoracic notopodia, (D) limbate thoracic notochaetae, (E) thoracic uncini, (F) abdominal uncini, (G) abdominal trumpet-shaped neurochaetae;(H-K) S. minutus (MNRJP-002785): (H) limbate thoracic notochaetae,(I) thoracic uncini, (J) abdominal uncini, (K) abdominal trumpet-shaped neurochaetae (lateral projection broken); (L-Q) S. tetraceros (MNRJP-002789): (L) collar chaetae, (M) thoracic notopodium,(N) detail of limbate thoracic notochaetae, (O) thoracic uncini, (P) abdominal uncini, (Q) abdominal trumpet-shaped neurochaetae. Scale bars = 500 µm (C), 200 µm (A, M), 100 µm (D, L), 20 µm (N, Q), 10 µm (B, E, F,G,H,K,O,P), 5 µm (I), 2 µm (J).lc = limbate chaeta;pc = parapodial cirrus;sc =Spirobranchus-type chaeta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614055/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Neuropodial chaetae true trumpet-shaped, abruptly bent, with 2 distal rows of denticles separated by groove and lateral serrated filiform projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12CE7D9388019C67FB58428AFAD2FB5E" box="[1219,1295,1210,1235]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[170,229,1139,1164]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,410,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-240@12.[170,1493,410,1109]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images of chaetae from species of Spirobranchus reported in Brazil. (A-G) S. giganteus (MNRJP-002779): (A) collar chaetae, (B) detail of shaft of Spirobranchus-type chaeta, (C) thoracic notopodia, (D) limbate thoracic notochaetae, (E) thoracic uncini, (F) abdominal uncini, (G) abdominal trumpet-shaped neurochaetae;(H-K) S. minutus (MNRJP-002785): (H) limbate thoracic notochaetae,(I) thoracic uncini, (J) abdominal uncini, (K) abdominal trumpet-shaped neurochaetae (lateral projection broken); (L-Q) S. tetraceros (MNRJP-002789): (L) collar chaetae, (M) thoracic notopodium,(N) detail of limbate thoracic notochaetae, (O) thoracic uncini, (P) abdominal uncini, (Q) abdominal trumpet-shaped neurochaetae. Scale bars = 500 µm (C), 200 µm (A, M), 100 µm (D, L), 20 µm (N, Q), 10 µm (B, E, F,G,H,K,O,P), 5 µm (I), 2 µm (J).lc = limbate chaeta;pc = parapodial cirrus;sc =Spirobranchus-type chaeta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614055/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Glandular clusters present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12CE7D9388029C64FEEB46EAFE19FF7E" box="[368,452,218,243]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[93,152,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,1256,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-465@9.[94,1417,1256,2012]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Spirobranchus minutus.(A) MNRJP-002780;(B-C,E) MNRJP-002783;(D, F,G) MNRJP-002785.(A) entire worm,dorsal view,(B) tube,(C) anteriorend,dorsal view, (D) operculum,superior view,(E) operculum in juvenile,dorsal view,(F) thorax (except collar),ventral view,stained withmethylene blue,(G) anterior abdominal chaetigers,lateral view,stained with methylene blue.Scale bars= 1 mm (A),500 µm (B), 200µm (C),100 µm (F,G),50µm (D,E).t =tonguelet;w =wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614050/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
|
||
) basally to tori. Pygidium bilobed, with terminal anus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DE8A319E88019C67FFC641CAFA57F7DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614050/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[93,152,2042,2067]" targetBox="[94,1417,1256,2012]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A4A611688019C67FFC641CAFA57F7DE" blockId="9.[93,1418,2042,2131]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Figure 6.
|
||
<emphasis id="B881BD0488019C67FF2841CAFEB2F79E" bold="true" box="[179,367,2042,2067]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DF51A9588019C67FF2841CAFEB6F79E" baseAuthorityName="Rioja" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[179,363,2042,2067]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minutus">Spirobranchus minutus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A) MNRJP-002780;(B-C,E) MNRJP-002783;(D, F,G) MNRJP-002785.(A) entire worm,dorsal view,(B) tube,(C) anterior end,dorsal view, (D) operculum,superior view,(E) operculum in juvenile,dorsal view,(F) thorax (except collar),ventral view,stained with methylene blue,(G) anterior abdominal chaetigers,lateral view,stained with methylene blue.Scale bars= 1 mm (A),500 µm (B), 200µm (C),100 µm (F,G),50µm (D,E).t =tonguelet;w =wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2EF329D88029C64FF31470AFEACF97E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A4A611688029C64FF31470AFE00FADE" blockId="10.[169,797,314,1779]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B881BD0488029C64FF31470AFEC5FEDE" bold="true" box="[170,280,314,339]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The flattened and ventrally elongated opercular plate of members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DF51A9588029C64FE5B476AFDECFEFE" baseAuthorityName="Rioja" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[448,561,346,371]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B881BD0488029C64FE5B476AFDECFEFE" box="[448,561,346,371]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. minutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may render the distinction between these animals and members of both the congeneric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DF51A9588029C64FEC247AAFDB2FE3E" authority="(Day, 1973)" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[345,623,410,435]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="americanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B881BD0488029C64FEC247AAFE33FE3E" box="[345,494,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. americanus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE641CE788029C64FE6247AAFDB4FE3E" author="Day, J. H." box="[505,617,410,435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref13973" refString="Day, J. H. 1973. New Polychaeta from Beaufort, with a Key to All Species Recorded from North Carolina. NOAA Techinical Report, Nacional Marine Fisheries Service, CIRC- 375: 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1973">Day, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DF51A9588029C64FD3C47AAFEBCFE5E" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="triqueter">
|
||
<emphasis id="B881BD0488029C64FD3C47AAFCC6FE3E" box="[679,795,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. triqueter</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE641CE788029C64FF2B478AFE87FE5E" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[176,346,442,467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref14341" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae, Laurentius Salvius. 824 p." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
problematic.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DF51A9588029C64FE65478AFCC1FE5E" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[510,796,442,467]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="americanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B881BD0488029C64FE65478AFCC1FE5E" box="[510,796,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Spirobranchus americanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from animals from the Beaufort region of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4831AFF488029C64FF3047CAFE8CFD9E" box="[171,337,506,531]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2E2218688029C64FEFB47CAFE4FFD9E" box="[352,402,506,531]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE641CE788029C64FE3347CAFDC0FD9E" author="Day, J. H." box="[424,541,506,531]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref13973" refString="Day, J. H. 1973. New Polychaeta from Beaufort, with a Key to All Species Recorded from North Carolina. NOAA Techinical Report, Nacional Marine Fisheries Service, CIRC- 375: 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1973">Day, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The absence of a bilobed distal end on the ventral opercular face and the single-keeled tube of those animals differentiate them from specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="B881BD0488029C64FE16446AFDDBFDFE" box="[397,518,602,627]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DF51A9588029C64FE16446AFDDFFDFE" baseAuthorityName="Rioja" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[397,514,602,627]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minutus">S. minutus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DF51A9588029C64FF65444AFDC6FD1E" authority=", Day (1973)" authorityName=", Day" authorityYear="1973" box="[254,539,634,659]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="americanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B881BD0488029C64FF65444AFE44FD1E" box="[254,409,634,659]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. americanus,</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE641CE788029C64FE39444AFDC6FD1E" author="Day, J. H." box="[418,539,634,659]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref13973" refString="Day, J. H. 1973. New Polychaeta from Beaufort, with a Key to All Species Recorded from North Carolina. NOAA Techinical Report, Nacional Marine Fisheries Service, CIRC- 375: 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1973">Day (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reports and illustrates opercular variations similar to those observed in members of
|
||
<emphasis id="B881BD0488029C64FF60448AFEB3FD5E" box="[251,366,698,723]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DF51A9588029C64FF60448AFEB7FD5E" baseAuthorityName="Rioja" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[251,362,698,723]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minutus">S.minutus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
although his illustrations demonstrate that calcareous reinforcement occurs in the most basal portion of the opercular ampulla and forms a diagonal line in transverse view of the operculum.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE641CE788029C64FDE2452AFEF6FCDE" author="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. & McCann, L. D. & Keppel, E. & Ruiz, G. M." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref13541" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R.; McCann, L. D.; Keppel, E. & Ruiz, G. M. 2017. The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: An overview. European Journal of Taxonomy, 344: 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Bastida-Zavala
|
||
<emphasis id="B881BD0488029C64FF30450AFF3DFCDE" box="[171,224,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also report that individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DF51A9588029C64FD1D450AFCC6FCDE" authorityName=", Day" authorityYear="1973" box="[646,795,826,851]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="americanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B881BD0488029C64FD1D450AFCC6FCDE" box="[646,795,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. americanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have more rows of alveoli on the sides of their tubes than among
|
||
<emphasis id="B881BD0488029C64FE9A454AFDA4FC1E" box="[257,633,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DF51A9588029C64FE9A454AFEAEFC1E" baseAuthorityName="Rioja" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[257,371,890,915]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minutus">S. minutus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DF51A9588029C64FEE6454AFDA4FC1E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[381,633,890,915]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="triqueter">Spirobranchus triqueter</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was originally described and reported from the European Atlantic coast (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE641CE788029C64FF34458AFE82FC5E" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[175,351,954,979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref14341" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae, Laurentius Salvius. 824 p." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The operculum of those animals has three characteristic pointed projections distally and their tubes are single-keeled, unlike the triple-keeled tube of members of
|
||
<emphasis id="B881BD0488029C64FEA7422AFE6EFBBE" box="[316,435,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DF51A9588029C64FEA7422AFE72FBBE" baseAuthorityName="Rioja" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[316,431,1050,1075]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minutus">S. minutus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
which also lack such opercular projections.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE641CE788029C64FEA8420AFE64FBDE" author="Cinar, M. E." box="[307,441,1082,1107]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1257 - 1278" refId="ref13905" refString="Cinar, M. E. 2013. Alien polychaete species worldwide: Current status and their impacts. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 93 (5): 1257 - 1278." type="journal article" year="2013">Çinar (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
does not mention
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DF51A9588029C64FD16420AFD20FBDE" baseAuthorityName="Rioja" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[653,765,1082,1107]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B881BD0488029C64FD16420AFD20FBDE" box="[653,765,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. minutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as an introduced species, but there are multiple reports of this species beyond the Pacific Ocean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE641CE788029C64FDF9424AFCC5FB1E" author="Zibrowius, H." box="[610,792,1146,1171]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref16045" refString="Zibrowius, H. 1970. Contribution a l'etude des Serpulidae (Polychaeta Sedentaria) du Bresil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico, Sao Paulo, 19: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1970">Zibrowius, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE641CE788029C64FF3742AAFE88FB3E" author="Morgado, E. H." box="[172,341,1178,1203]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref14518" refString="Morgado, E. H. 1980. A Endofauna de Schizoporella unicornis (Johnston, 1847) (Bryozoa) no Litoral Norte do Estado de Sao Paulo. (Doctoral Thesis). Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil." type="book" year="1980">Morgado, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE641CE788029C64FEC542AAFE39FB3E" author="Souza, R. C. R." box="[350,484,1178,1203]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref15572" refString="Souza, R. C. R. 1989. A Fauna dos Bancos de Areia de Phragmatopoma lapidosa Kinberg, 1867 (Annelida, Polychaeta) da Regiao de Ubatuba, SP. (Masters Dissertation). Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil." type="book" year="1989">Souza, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE641CE788029C64FE7742AAFDA8FB3E" author="Rocha, R. M." box="[492,629,1178,1203]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref15121" refString="Rocha, R. M. 1993. Comunidade Incrustante em Substrato Duro nao Estabilizado na Zona Entremares (Sao Sebastiao-SP). (Doctoral Thesis). Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil." type="book" year="1993">Rocha, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE641CE788029C64FDE642AAFD6BFB3E" author="Rocha, R. M." box="[637,694,1178,1203]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="71 - 88" refId="ref15156" refString="Rocha, R. M. 1995. Abundance and distribution of sessile invertebrates under intertidal boulders (Sao Paulo, Brasil). Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico, Sao Paulo, 43 (1): 71 - 88." type="journal article" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE641CE788029C64FD2542AAFF39FB5E" author="Ananias, C. D. N." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref13246" refString="Ananias, C. D. N. 2017. Diversidade de Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) entre as regioes Sul e Nordeste do Brasil. (Masters Dissertation). Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil. DOI" type="book" year="2017">Ananias, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The specimens we analyzed for the present study are morphologically identical to others reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2E2218688029C64FF3142CAFF3BFA9E" box="[170,230,1274,1299]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE641CE788029C64FF6942CAFE7BFA9E" author="Zibrowius, H." box="[242,422,1274,1299]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref16045" refString="Zibrowius, H. 1970. Contribution a l'etude des Serpulidae (Polychaeta Sedentaria) du Bresil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico, Sao Paulo, 19: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1970">Zibrowius, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE641CE788029C64FE2B42CAFD91FA9E" author="Ananias, C. D. N." box="[432,588,1274,1299]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref13246" refString="Ananias, C. D. N. 2017. Diversidade de Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) entre as regioes Sul e Nordeste do Brasil. (Masters Dissertation). Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil. DOI" type="book" year="2017">Ananias, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and further afield (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE641CE788029C64FF2A432AFEE7FABE" author="Rioja, E." box="[177,314,1306,1331]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="669 - 746" refId="ref15076" refString="Rioja, E. 1941. Estudios Anelidologicos. III. Datos para el conocimiento de la fauna de poliquetos de las costas del pacifico de Mexico. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Mexico, 12 (2): 669 - 746." type="journal article" year="1941">Rioja, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE641CE788029C64FECB432AFCCAFABE" author="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. & Salazar-Vallejo, S. I." box="[336,791,1306,1331]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="807 - 840" refId="ref13478" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. & Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. 2000. Serpulidos (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) del Caribe noroccidental con claves para la region del Gran Caribe: Salmacina, Ficopomatus, Pomatoceros, Pomatostegus, Protula, Pseudovermilia, Spirobranchus y Vermiliopsis. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 48 (4): 807 - 840." type="journal article" year="2000">Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE641CE788029C64FF31430AFE52FADE" author="Bastida-Zavala, J. R." box="[170,399,1338,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref13358" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. 2008. Serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Eastern Pacific, including a brief mention of Hawaiian serpulids. Zootaxa, 1722: 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="2008">Bastida-Zavala, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE641CE788029C64FE03430AFE0EFADE" author="Bastida-Zavala, J. R." box="[408,467,1338,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1815" refId="ref13393" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. 2009. Serpulidae Rafinesque, 1815. In: De Leon-Gonzalez, J. A.; Bastida-Zavala, J. R.; Carrera-Parra, L. F.; Garcia-Garza, M. E.; Pena- Rivera, A.; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. & Solis Weiss, V. Poliquetos (Annelida: Polychaeta) de Mexico y America Tropical. Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Tome III." type="book chapter" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A4A611688029C64FF4B436AFEACF97E" blockId="10.[169,797,314,1779]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
The absence of calcareous projections in the operculum, radiolar photoreceptor structures and special collar chaetae render members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DF51A9588029C64FE7143AAFD87FA3E" baseAuthorityName="Rioja" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[490,602,1434,1459]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B881BD0488029C64FE7143AAFD87FA3E" box="[490,602,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. minutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
immediately distinguishable from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DF51A9588029C64FE41438AFD81FA5E" baseAuthorityName="Read" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[474,604,1466,1491]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="giganteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B881BD0488029C64FE41438AFD81FA5E" box="[474,604,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. giganteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B881BD0488029C64FD0F438AFCC6FA5E" box="[660,795,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DF51A9588029C64FD0F438AFCCAFA5E" baseAuthorityName="Schmarda" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[660,791,1466,1491]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tetraceros">S. tetraceros</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Individuals of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DF51A9588029C64FE1543EAFDDCFA7E" baseAuthorityName="Rioja" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[398,513,1498,1523]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B881BD0488029C64FE1543EAFDDCFA7E" box="[398,513,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. minutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DF51A9588029C64FDDB43EAFD65FA7E" authority="Brandão & Brasil, 2020" authorityName="Brandão & Brasil" authorityYear="2020" box="[576,696,1498,1523]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lirianeae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B881BD0488029C64FDDB43EAFD65FA7E" box="[576,696,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. lirianeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3B2007F88029C64FD5943EAFCC6FA7E" box="[706,795,1498,1523]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
share the absence of opercular projections, but among members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DF51A9588029C64FEA2402AFE74F9BE" baseAuthorityName="Rioja" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[313,425,1562,1587]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B881BD0488029C64FEA2402AFE74F9BE" box="[313,425,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. minutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the operculum is slightly convex and bilobed, photoreceptor structures are absent, and their tubes are triple-keeled, with rows of alveoli. By having rasp-shaped uncini and simple (rather than lobed) tonguelets, individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DF51A9588029C64FE4D40AAFD94F93E" baseAuthorityName="Rioja" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[470,585,1690,1715]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B881BD0488029C64FE4D40AAFD94F93E" box="[470,585,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. minutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from specimens of the other species of the genus recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2E2218688029C64FEB440EAFEB0F97E" box="[303,365,1754,1779]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2EF329D88029C64FF31412AFCC6F8BE" box="[170,795,1818,1843]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A4A611688029C64FF31412AFCC6F8BE" blockId="10.[170,795,1818,1843]" box="[170,795,1818,1843]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B881BD0488029C64FF31412AFE94F8BE" bold="true" box="[170,329,1818,1843]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type-locality:</emphasis>
|
||
Acapulco,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4831AFF488029C64FE21412AFDC3F8BE" box="[442,542,1818,1843]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2E2218688029C64FDBF412AFDAEF8BE" box="[548,627,1818,1843]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Pacific Ocean).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2EF329D88029C64FF31416AFD00F8FE" box="[170,733,1882,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A4A611688029C64FF31416AFD00F8FE" blockId="10.[170,733,1882,1907]" box="[170,733,1882,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B881BD0488029C64FF31416AFED7F8FE" bold="true" box="[170,266,1882,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
Intertidal: on rocky shores, beneath rocks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2EF329D88029C64FF3141AAFA59FEDE" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A4A611688029C64FF3141AAFA59FEDE" blockId="10.[170,795,1946,2131]" lastBlockId="10.[868,1493,218,339]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B881BD0488029C64FF3141AAFE9CF83E" bold="true" box="[170,321,1946,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Considered as amphiamerican by Bastida-Zavala
|
||
<emphasis id="B881BD0488029C64FF63418AFEF6F85E" box="[248,299,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017). Pacific Ocean:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4831AFF488029C64FDBA418AFD1CF85E" box="[545,705,1978,2003]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2E2218688029C64FD51418AFCC7F85E" box="[714,794,1978,2003]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2E2218688029C64FF5041EAFEDDF87E" box="[203,256,2010,2035]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Atlantic Ocean: Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2E2218688029C64FD8341EAFDB7F87E" box="[536,618,2010,2035]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Caribbean Sea and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2E2218688029C64FF4541CAFEC1F79E" box="[222,284,2042,2067]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in the states of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4831AFF488029C64FE4541CAFDEDF79E" box="[478,560,2042,2067]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE641CE788029C64FDA441CAFD3CF79E" author="Ananias, C. D. N." box="[575,737,2042,2067]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref13246" refString="Ananias, C. D. N. 2017. Diversidade de Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) entre as regioes Sul e Nordeste do Brasil. (Masters Dissertation). Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil. DOI" type="book" year="2017">Ananias, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4831AFF488029C64FF314E2AFECBF7BE" box="[170,278,2074,2099]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE641CE788029C64FEBA4E2AFE08F7BE" author="Zibrowius, H." box="[289,469,2074,2099]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref16045" refString="Zibrowius, H. 1970. Contribution a l'etude des Serpulidae (Polychaeta Sedentaria) du Bresil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico, Sao Paulo, 19: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1970">Zibrowius, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE641CE788029C64FE454E2AFD5AF7BE" author="Morgado, E. H." box="[478,647,2074,2099]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref14518" refString="Morgado, E. H. 1980. A Endofauna de Schizoporella unicornis (Johnston, 1847) (Bryozoa) no Litoral Norte do Estado de Sao Paulo. (Doctoral Thesis). Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil." type="book" year="1980">Morgado, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE641CE788029C64FD0B4E2AFCCBF7BE" author="Souza, R. C. R." box="[656,790,2074,2099]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref15572" refString="Souza, R. C. R. 1989. A Fauna dos Bancos de Areia de Phragmatopoma lapidosa Kinberg, 1867 (Annelida, Polychaeta) da Regiao de Ubatuba, SP. (Masters Dissertation). Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil." type="book" year="1989">Souza, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE641CE788029C64FF314E0AFEEFF7DE" author="Rocha, R. M." box="[170,306,2106,2131]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref15121" refString="Rocha, R. M. 1993. Comunidade Incrustante em Substrato Duro nao Estabilizado na Zona Entremares (Sao Sebastiao-SP). (Doctoral Thesis). Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil." type="book" year="1993">Rocha, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE641CE788029C64FEA14E0AFEA8F7DE" author="Rocha, R. M." box="[314,373,2106,2131]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="71 - 88" refId="ref15156" refString="Rocha, R. M. 1995. Abundance and distribution of sessile invertebrates under intertidal boulders (Sao Paulo, Brasil). Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico, Sao Paulo, 43 (1): 71 - 88." type="journal article" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In this study, members of this species were found among material from the states of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4831AFF488029C64FAEC46EAFA0FFF7E" box="[1399,1490,218,243]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4831AFF488029C64FCFC46CAFC22FE9E" box="[871,1023,250,275]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Santa Catarina,extending the distribution of these animals from off the northeastern through the southern Brazilian coast, until Santa Catarina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |