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<document id="952C1AB5B159FF0019438457A2CA6F29" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5313125" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5313125" ID-ZooBank="0C315AB4-D662-4A0A-8B18-D3683DDAE7B4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630120351461" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Colonnelli, Enzo" docDate="2014" docId="921A87BCFFC6FFAAFEC9D917B216FC47" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2014.54.suppl.295-422.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Sibinia (Dichotychius) caldaraedicata Colonnelli 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="339" masterDocId="6E23FFC4FFEDFF86FF92D81CB047FF94" masterDocTitle="Apionidae, Nanophyidae, Brachyceridae and Curculionidae except Scolytinae (Coleoptera) from Socotra Island" masterLastPageNumber="422" masterPageNumber="295" pageNumber="338" updateTime="1699160155302" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="729FB4BC7F62B1DDA614810E5EE9F448" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="32F25B4780B32AD5DEC39733F307EB45">
<mods:title id="12C633E088A0A4F4F1DC944F13B620A1">Apionidae, Nanophyidae, Brachyceridae and Curculionidae except Scolytinae (Coleoptera) from Socotra Island</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7276D8B6B623B01C138D02C5D5E62230" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6D5CC1A3168778D95126D76216EC5B29">
<mods:roleTerm id="46A91064B23A21B88C9EEF6905FE4812">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DB9C951881A99FDFC2A14231108C3F68">Colonnelli, Enzo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BA26BE39E92C3501E0B52BBF68443855">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="92378DA0647C1102BC7BBFFAB6AF2CC8" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="77549A43FB2ADDD63024A85D57A430B2">
<mods:title id="CF2A9CC2F109F879FB8AA84DA10C1C53">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D93702FAE69DE1FECC9C866653B2B3CB">
<mods:date id="72CE8D2146E6041EBCF5C3794E148A63">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="19FC052E712A3CC7A5E83A04FF737C3D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="391EB796868BC488E7467B58E6A17D5F">2014-12-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="743372922492EBE9A0A481C99D36A947" type="volume">
<mods:number id="082877779EFADBF8E7FA19828D3CF280">54</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="4BBEF7EF7C62FEB23BD833F2747E8DE5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="08B96EF412B8F4004A7D33DE45F3398B">295</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B37A63FB217800702A9C228CCF0ACB78">422</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="7E3EECA3311DB2F14D9EA89EC3C508A2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E4938FD2505A1723C69E978279E7A0ED" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5313125</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="92D1032880F52A12FC79CA9DA8A45109" type="ISSN">0374-1036</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7C929A14C7646F7080A8298AF79A9770" type="Zenodo-Dep">5313125</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8C85240B597B75928FCD9F1B05031DF7" type="ZooBank">0C315AB4-D662-4A0A-8B18-D3683DDAE7B4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="921A87BCFFC6FFAAFEC9D917B216FC47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921A87BCFFC6FFAAFEC9D917B216FC47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/921A87BCFFC6FFAAFEC9D917B216FC47" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="339" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">
<subSubSection id="52A96521FFC6FFADFEC9D917B310FEB6" box="[347,855,267,290]" pageId="43" pageNumber="338" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1A0C36AAFFC6FFADFEC9D917B310FEB6" blockId="43.[347,855,267,290]" box="[347,855,267,290]" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">
<heading id="414481C6FFC6FFADFEC9D917B310FEB6" bold="true" box="[347,855,267,290]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="338" reason="3">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFC6FFADFEC9D917B310FEB6" bold="true" box="[347,855,267,290]" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">
<taxonomicName id="DDB34D29FFC6FFADFEC9D917B2BCFEB6" ID-CoL="4X5Y7" authority="Colonnelli, 2014" authorityName="Colonnelli" authorityYear="2014" box="[347,763,267,290]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sibinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caldaraedicata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Dichotychius">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFC6FFADFEC9D917B1EDFEB6" bold="true" box="[347,426,267,290]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">Sibinia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFC6FFADFE2BD917B20DFEB6" bold="true" box="[441,586,267,290]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">Dichotychius</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFC6FFADFDC8D917B2BCFEB6" bold="true" box="[602,763,267,290]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">caldaraedicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33F457C3FFC6FFADFC90D917B310FEB6" box="[770,855,267,290]" pageId="43" pageNumber="338" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52A96521FFC6FFADFDB0D935B2D7FEA8" box="[546,656,297,316]" pageId="43" pageNumber="338" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A0C36AAFFC6FFADFDB0D935B2D7FEA8" blockId="43.[113,1090,297,545]" box="[546,656,297,316]" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">
(
<figureCitation id="82882A2FFFC6FFADFDBAD935B2CEFEA8" box="[552,649,297,316]" captionStart="Figs 40–47. 40, 42" captionStartId="40.[151,186,1455,1475]" captionTargetBox="[209,1072,226,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-11@40.[201,1076,219,1427]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 40–47. 40, 42 – Mesoxenomorphus rugipennis sp. nov.: 40 – habitus of the holotype; 42 – aedeagus of a paratype in dorsal view. 41 – Mesoxenomorphus africanus Wollaston, 1873 from South Africa, Port Elizabeth, habitus. 44–45 – Mechistocerus inornatus sp. nov. 44 – habitus of the holotype; 45 – aedeagus of a paratype in dorsal view. 43, 46 – Sibinia caldaraedicata sp. nov.: 43 – aedeagus of a paratype in ventral view; 46 – habitus of the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5313149/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">Figs 43, 46</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52A96521FFC6FFADFFE3D94FB405FDB5" pageId="43" pageNumber="338" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1A0C36AAFFC6FFADFFE3D94FB405FDB5" blockId="43.[113,1090,297,545]" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFC6FFADFFE3D94FB0B1FEF2" bold="true" box="[113,246,339,358]" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">Type material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C5088808FFC6FFADFF6ED94FB108FEF0" box="[252,335,339,358]" pageId="43" pageNumber="338" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: J (
<collectionCode id="7CA2AE6FFFC6FFADFEE4D94FB1F0FEF2" box="[374,439,339,358]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">NMPC</collectionCode>
), ‘
<collectingCountry id="62A4763AFFC6FFADFE5BD94FB24CFEF2" box="[457,523,339,358]" name="Yemen" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">Yemen</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62A4763AFFC6FFADFD81D94FB2C9FEF2" box="[531,654,339,358]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
// Deiqub cave,
<date id="6E0D106AFFC6FFADFC8ED94FB330FEF2" box="[796,887,339,358]" pageId="43" pageNumber="338" value="2012-06-12">12.vi.2012</date>
// cave &amp;
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFC6FFADFC43D94FB0FDFE15" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">
<taxonomicName id="DDB34D29FFC6FFADFC43D94FB0EFFE15" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="338" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="socotranus">Croton socotranus</taxonomicName>
+
</emphasis>
//
<taxonomicName id="DDB34D29FFC6FFADFF5DD972B13FFE15" box="[207,376,366,385]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Jatropha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="338" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unicostata">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFC6FFADFF5DD972B13FFE15" box="[207,376,366,385]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">Jatropha unicostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shrubland; //
<geoCoordinate id="7F87506DFFC6FFADFE78D972B204FE15" box="[490,579,366,385]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="23.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="338" precision="92" value="12.385">12°23.1′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7F87506DFFC6FFADFDD9D972B2E5FE15" box="[587,674,366,385]" degrees="54" direction="east" minutes="00.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="338" precision="92" value="54.015">54°00.9′E</geoCoordinate>
, 115 m’, ‘
<collectingCountry id="62A4763AFFC6FFADFD63D972B371FE15" box="[753,822,366,385]" name="Yemen" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">Socotra</collectingCountry>
expedition 2012 // J. Bezděk, J. Hájek, V. Hula, // P. Kment, I. Malenovský, // J. Niedobová &amp; L. Purchart leg.’.
<typeStatus id="C5088808FFC6FFADFC85D995B328FE0E" box="[791,879,393,412]" pageId="43" pageNumber="338" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
: 4 JJ
<specimenCount id="0CB5FD23FFC6FFADFC3FD995B39CFE0F" box="[941,987,386,412]" pageId="43" pageNumber="338" type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, same label data as
<typeStatus id="C5088808FFC6FFADFF20D9BFB0BAFE22" box="[178,253,419,438]" pageId="43" pageNumber="338" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(7
<collectionCode id="7CA2AE6FFFC6FFADFE8BD9BFB11FFE22" box="[281,344,419,438]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">NMPC</collectionCode>
, 1
<collectionCode id="7CA2AE6FFFC6FFADFEE3D9BFB1F4FE22" box="[369,435,419,438]" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">BMNH</collectionCode>
, 3
<collectionCode id="7CA2AE6FFFC6FFADFE5ED9BFB247FE22" box="[460,512,419,438]" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">ECRI</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="0CB5FD23FFC6FFADFD9DD9BFB269FE22" box="[527,558,413,438]" pageId="43" pageNumber="338" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, ‘
<collectingCountry id="62A4763AFFC6FFADFDAED9BFB239FE22" box="[572,638,419,438]" name="Yemen" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">Yemen</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62A4763AFFC6FFADFD15D9BFB346FE22" box="[647,769,419,438]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
// ca.
<quantity id="DD4B9B4FFFC6FFADFCA4D9BFB326FE22" box="[822,865,419,438]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="338" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
NE of Shuab //
<taxonomicName id="DDB34D29FFC6FFADFC7ED9BFB0E8FE45" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="338" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFC6FFADFC7ED9BFB0E8FE45" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">Avicennia marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mangrove; // sand dunes,
<date id="6E0D106AFFC6FFADFE1AD9A2B1B8FE45" box="[392,511,446,465]" pageId="43" pageNumber="338" value="2012-06-20" valueMax="2012-06-21" valueMin="2012-06-20">20-21.vi.2012</date>
//
<geoCoordinate id="7F87506DFFC6FFADFD81D9A2B22BFE45" box="[531,620,446,465]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="34.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="338" precision="92" value="12.568334">12°34.1′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7F87506DFFC6FFADFDE6D9A2B28DFE45" box="[628,714,446,465]" degrees="53" direction="east" minutes="23.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="338" precision="92" value="53.398335">53°23.9′E</geoCoordinate>
, 3 m’, ‘
<collectingCountry id="62A4763AFFC6FFADFC96D9A2B30EFE45" box="[772,841,446,465]" name="Yemen" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">Socotra</collectingCountry>
expedition 2012 // J. Bezděk, J. Hájek, V. Hula, // P. Kment, I. Malenovský, // J. Niedobová &amp; L. Purchart leg.’ (
<collectionCode id="7CA2AE6FFFC6FFADFCB8D9C5B32CFE78" box="[810,875,473,492]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">NMPC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="0CB5FD23FFC6FFADFCEBD9C5B3E0FE7F" box="[889,935,466,492]" pageId="43" pageNumber="338" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, ‘
<collectingCountry id="62A4763AFFC6FFADFC24D9C5B3BFFE78" box="[950,1016,473,492]" name="Yemen" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">Yemen</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62A4763AFFC6FFADFC6DD9C5B0E2FD92" name="Socotra Island" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
// Bizidig,
<date id="6E0D106AFFC6FFADFE90D9EFB119FD92" box="[258,350,499,518]" pageId="43" pageNumber="338" value="2012-06-13">13.vi.2012</date>
//
<taxonomicName id="DDB34D29FFC6FFADFEE0D9EFB24FFD92" box="[370,520,499,518]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="338" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFC6FFADFEE0D9EFB24FFD92" box="[370,520,499,518]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">Avicennia marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mangrove; //
<geoCoordinate id="7F87506DFFC6FFADFDEED9EFB293FD92" box="[636,724,499,518]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="18.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="338" precision="92" value="12.31">12°18.6′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7F87506DFFC6FFADFD4ED9EFB374FD92" box="[732,819,499,518]" degrees="53" direction="east" minutes="48.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="338" precision="92" value="53.803333">53°48.2′E</geoCoordinate>
, 6 m’, ‘
<collectingCountry id="62A4763AFFC6FFADFCFCD9EFB3F4FD92" box="[878,947,499,518]" name="Yemen" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">Socotra</collectingCountry>
expedition 2012 // J. Bezděk, J. Hájek, V. Hula, // P. Kment, I. Malenovský, // J. Niedobová &amp; L. Purchart leg.’ (1
<collectionCode id="7CA2AE6FFFC6FFADFC3FDA12B3ABFDB5" box="[941,1004,526,545]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">NMPC</collectionCode>
, 1
<collectionCode id="7CA2AE6FFFC6FFADFB96DA12B47FFDB5" box="[1028,1080,526,545]" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">ECRI</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52A96521FFC6FFAAFFE3DA25B183FEE7" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="339" pageId="43" pageNumber="338" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A0C36AAFFC6FFADFFE3DA25B2E9FCA4" blockId="43.[113,1089,569,1520]" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFC6FFADFFE3DA25B1E3FDC4" bold="true" box="[113,420,569,592]" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">
Description.
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFC6FFADFE90DA25B1DAFDC4" bold="true" box="[258,413,569,592]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">
Male
<typeStatus id="C5088808FFC6FFADFED2DA25B1DAFDC4" box="[320,413,569,592]" pageId="43" pageNumber="338" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="DD4B9B4FFFC6FFADFDA0DA25B2C0FDC4" box="[562,647,569,592]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="43" pageNumber="338" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
. Brown, rostrum, femora and tibiae ferruginous, tarsi and antennal club darker. Dorsal vestiture of serrate, pale ochreous to brownish, recumbent, roundish to elliptically elongate, depressed scales, pale ones forming two vague longitudinal stripes on both sides of pronotal disc and more condensed on basal tip of pronotum, brownish ones scattered on elytra which appear somewhat spotted. Scutellum densely covered by minute milk-white scales. Scales on elytral striae similar to those on intervals which are arranged in 1-2 irregular rows. Ventral side and sides of pronotum and elytra densely clothed with similar but little smaller whitish scales (
<figureCitation id="82882A2FFFC6FFADFDC3DB05B2E6FCA4" box="[593,673,793,816]" captionStart="Figs 40–47. 40, 42" captionStartId="40.[151,186,1455,1475]" captionTargetBox="[209,1072,226,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-11@40.[201,1076,219,1427]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 40–47. 40, 42 – Mesoxenomorphus rugipennis sp. nov.: 40 – habitus of the holotype; 42 – aedeagus of a paratype in dorsal view. 41 – Mesoxenomorphus africanus Wollaston, 1873 from South Africa, Port Elizabeth, habitus. 44–45 – Mechistocerus inornatus sp. nov. 44 – habitus of the holotype; 45 – aedeagus of a paratype in dorsal view. 43, 46 – Sibinia caldaraedicata sp. nov.: 43 – aedeagus of a paratype in ventral view; 46 – habitus of the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5313149/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A0C36AAFFC6FFADFF02DB25B266FBA4" blockId="43.[113,1089,569,1520]" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFC6FFADFF02DB25B096FCC4" box="[144,209,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">Head.</emphasis>
Rostrum slightly shorter than pronotum, regularly curved, finely and sparsely punctured, basal fifth with pale erect elongate scales. Antennae inserted at middle of rostrum; scape thin and quite abruptly clubbed; funicular antennomere I much thicker and about as long as combined length of II and III, antennomere II barely longer than III, antennomeres IV- V shorter, antennomere VII strongly transverse; club shortly fusiform, setose and about as long as preceding three antennomeres. Head globose; space between eyes wider than base of rostrum and clothed with dense, semierect, embricate, elongate ochreous scales. Eyes large and not protruding from head convexity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A0C36AAFFC6FFADFF02DC25B135FB04" blockId="43.[113,1089,569,1520]" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFC6FFADFF02DC25B0BDFBC4" box="[144,250,1081,1104]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">Pronotum</emphasis>
about as long as wide, with faintly rounded subparallel sides up to apical third, then moderately narrowing towards truncate apical margin; base bisinuous; disc rather flat. Scutellum rounded, flat.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A0C36AAFFC6FFADFF02DC85B1F7FAA4" blockId="43.[113,1089,569,1520]" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFC6FFADFF02DC85B094FB24" box="[144,211,1177,1200]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">Elytra</emphasis>
1.36 times longer than wide, disc almost flat, maximum width at apical third; sides almost straight and barely diverging from moderately protruding humeri up to apical third and then quite strongly jointly curved towards apex; preapical calli feeble. Striae formed by slightly elongate rectangular quite shallow punctures completely hidden by scales. Interstriae slightly wider than striae, flat.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A0C36AAFFC6FFADFF02DD25B3C7FA04" blockId="43.[113,1089,569,1520]" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFC6FFADFF02DD25B084FAC4" box="[144,195,1337,1360]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">Legs</emphasis>
thin; femora moderately clubbed, edentate, clothed by moderately dense almost recumbent milk-white scales; tibiae almost straight; tarsi moderately elongate, tarsomere IV a little longer than combined length of two preceding ones; claws simple.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A0C36AAFFC6FFADFF02DD85B3FCFA24" blockId="43.[113,1089,569,1520]" box="[144,955,1433,1456]" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFC6FFADFF02DD85B151FA24" box="[144,278,1433,1456]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">Ventral side.</emphasis>
Abdominal ventrites I and II flat, remaining ones quite convex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A0C36AAFFC6FFAAFFE3DDA5B124FEA7" blockId="43.[113,1089,569,1520]" lastBlockId="44.[151,1127,220,979]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="339" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFC6FFADFFE3DDA5B0B1FA44" bold="true" box="[113,246,1465,1488]" pageId="43" pageNumber="338">Variability.</emphasis>
The vestiture, as often occurs in this genus, is quite variable in the colour, size and form of the scales, which can be more elongate than in the
<typeStatus id="C5088808FFC6FFADFC11DDC5B3A4FA64" box="[899,995,1497,1520]" pageId="43" pageNumber="338" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and somewhat sulcate, whereas the colour of some specimen is slightly paler or darker than in the
<typeStatus id="C5088808FFC1FFAAFF53D8E0B162FE87" box="[193,293,252,275]" pageId="44" pageNumber="339" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Females differ by their slightly longer and thinner rostrum, and abdomen uniformly convex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A0C36AAFFC1FFAAFF27D920B2FEFEC7" blockId="44.[151,1127,220,979]" box="[181,697,316,339]" pageId="44" pageNumber="339">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFC1FFAAFF27D920B11EFEC7" box="[181,345,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="339">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Aedeagus as depicted in
<figureCitation id="82882A2FFFC1FFAAFDF5D920B2F1FEC7" box="[615,694,316,339]" captionStart="Figs 40–47. 40, 42" captionStartId="40.[151,186,1455,1475]" captionTargetBox="[209,1072,226,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-11@40.[201,1076,219,1427]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 40–47. 40, 42 – Mesoxenomorphus rugipennis sp. nov.: 40 – habitus of the holotype; 42 – aedeagus of a paratype in dorsal view. 41 – Mesoxenomorphus africanus Wollaston, 1873 from South Africa, Port Elizabeth, habitus. 44–45 – Mechistocerus inornatus sp. nov. 44 – habitus of the holotype; 45 – aedeagus of a paratype in dorsal view. 43, 46 – Sibinia caldaraedicata sp. nov.: 43 – aedeagus of a paratype in ventral view; 46 – habitus of the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5313149/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="339">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A0C36AAFFC1FFAAFF27D940B183FEE7" blockId="44.[151,1127,220,979]" box="[181,452,348,371]" pageId="44" pageNumber="339">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFC1FFAAFF27D940B171FEE7" box="[181,310,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="339">Body length</emphasis>
<quantity id="DD4B9B4FFFC1FFAAFEAED940B187FEE7" box="[316,448,348,371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="44" pageNumber="339" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52A96521FFC1FFAAFF05D960B3B6FCC7" pageId="44" pageNumber="339" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1A0C36AAFFC1FFAAFF05D960B1E1FD07" blockId="44.[151,1127,220,979]" pageId="44" pageNumber="339">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFC1FFAAFF05D960B1D5FE07" bold="true" box="[151,402,380,403]" pageId="44" pageNumber="339">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
General shape and clothing, in addition to simple claws, make this species quite similar only to
<taxonomicName id="DDB34D29FFC1FFAAFE41D980B2B3FE27" authority="Faust, 1885" authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1885" box="[467,756,412,435]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sibinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFC1FFAAFE41D980B229FE27" box="[467,622,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="339">Sibinia exigua</emphasis>
Faust, 1885
</taxonomicName>
from western Mediterranean, and more so to
<taxonomicName id="DDB34D29FFC1FFAAFE80D9A0B26BFE47" authority="Faust, 1885" authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1885" box="[274,556,444,467]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sibinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subirrorata">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFC1FFAAFE80D9A0B1E0FE47" box="[274,423,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="339">S. subirrorata</emphasis>
Faust, 1885
</taxonomicName>
distributed from southeastern
<collectingCountry id="62A4763AFFC1FFAAFCE5D9A0B3F9FE47" box="[887,958,444,467]" name="Russia" pageId="44" pageNumber="339">Russia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="62A4763AFFC1FFAAFC70D9A0B0B1FE67" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="44" pageNumber="339">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E224B5BFFC1FFAAFE97D9C0B1E1FE67" author="CALDARA R." box="[261,422,476,499]" pageId="44" pageNumber="339" pagination="157 - 172" refId="ref73744" refString="CALDARA R. 2013: Tribe Tychiini C. G. Thomson, 1859. Pp. 157 - 172. In: LOBL I. &amp; SMETANA A. (eds): Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 8. Curculionoidea II. Brill, Leiden-Boston, 700 pp." type="book chapter" year="2013">CALDARA 2013</bibRefCitation>
). The new species is however easily differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="DDB34D29FFC1FFAAFC6CD9C0B427FE67" authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1885" box="[1022,1120,476,499]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sibinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFC1FFAAFC6CD9C0B427FE67" box="[1022,1120,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="339">S. exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although the aedeagus is rather similar to that of this one, by its colour not uniformly milk- -white, clearly more elongate body shape and scales much larger and more strictly appressed. From the close
<taxonomicName id="DDB34D29FFC1FFAAFED3DA20B190FDC7" authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1885" box="[321,471,572,595]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sibinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subirrorata">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFC1FFAAFED3DA20B190FDC7" box="[321,471,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="339">S. subirrorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the new species is immediately separated by its rostrum not scaled beyond the basal middle, scales concave or sulcate instead of flat, and apex of aedeagus rounded instead of sharp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A0C36AAFFC1FFAAFF27DA80B3B6FCC7" blockId="44.[151,1127,220,979]" pageId="44" pageNumber="339">
It is worthy to note that the other three
<taxonomicName id="DDB34D29FFC1FFAAFDC4DA80B37CFD27" authority="Germar, 1817" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1817" box="[598,827,668,691]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sibinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFC1FFAAFDC4DA80B2E5FD27" box="[598,674,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="339">Sibinia</emphasis>
Germar, 1817
</taxonomicName>
besides
<taxonomicName id="DDB34D29FFC1FFAAFC05DA80B46BFD27" authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1885" box="[919,1068,668,691]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sibinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subirrorata">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFC1FFAAFC05DA80B46BFD27" box="[919,1068,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="339">S. subirrorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cited by
<bibRefCitation id="7E224B5BFFC1FFAAFF29DAA0B137FD47" author="CALDARA R." box="[187,368,700,723]" pageId="44" pageNumber="339" pagination="137 - 143" refId="ref73650" refString="CALDARA R. 1993 a: The subfamily Tychiinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 13: 137 - 143." type="journal article" year="1993">CALDARA (1993a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7E224B5BFFC1FFAAFEECDAA0B1F2FD47" author="CALDARA R." box="[382,437,700,723]" pageId="44" pageNumber="339" pagination="157 - 172" refId="ref73744" refString="CALDARA R. 2013: Tribe Tychiini C. G. Thomson, 1859. Pp. 157 - 172. In: LOBL I. &amp; SMETANA A. (eds): Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 8. Curculionoidea II. Brill, Leiden-Boston, 700 pp." type="book chapter" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
) from the Arabian Peninsula, namely
<taxonomicName id="DDB34D29FFC1FFAAFCC9DAA0B088FD67" authority="Desbrochers, 1895" authorityName="Desbrochers" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sibinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFC1FFAAFCC9DAA0B396FD47" box="[859,977,700,723]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="339">S. modesta</emphasis>
Desbrochers, 1895
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DDB34D29FFC1FFAAFF48DAC0B24EFD67" authority="Tournier, 1874" authorityName="Tournier" authorityYear="1874" box="[218,521,732,755]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sibinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFC1FFAAFF48DAC0B122FD67" box="[218,357,732,755]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="339">Sibinia fusca</emphasis>
Tournier, 1874
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DDB34D29FFC1FFAAFDADDAC0B30DFD67" authority="Tournier, 1873" authorityName="Tournier" authorityYear="1873" box="[575,842,732,755]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sibinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reichei">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFC1FFAAFDADDAC0B2E4FD67" box="[575,675,732,755]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="339">S. reichei</emphasis>
Tournier, 1873
</taxonomicName>
, have appendiculate claws and cannot be confused with the new species. The Palaeotropical
<taxonomicName id="DDB34D29FFC1FFAAFCCFDAE0B3EEFC87" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1817" box="[861,937,764,787]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sibinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFC1FFAAFCCFDAE0B3EEFC87" box="[861,937,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="339">Sibinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, almost all South African (
<bibRefCitation id="7E224B5BFFC1FFAAFF65DB00B1D1FCA7" author="CALDARA R." box="[247,406,796,819]" pageId="44" pageNumber="339" pagination="243 - 317" refId="ref73582" refString="CALDARA R. 1989: Revisione delle Sibinia della Regione Etiopica (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Giornale Italiano di Entomologia 4: 243 - 317." type="journal article" year="1989">CALDARA 1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7E224B5BFFC1FFAAFE32DB00B1A1FCA7" author="CALDARA R." box="[416,486,796,819]" pageId="44" pageNumber="339" pagination="407 - 415" refId="ref73678" refString="CALDARA R. 1993 b: Addition to the revision of the Afrotropical Sibinia with description of seven new species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Giornale Italiano di Entomologia 6: 407 - 415." type="journal article" year="1993">1993b</bibRefCitation>
), are included in species groups very different from the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="DDB34D29FFC1FFAAFF4EDB20B1B7FCC7" authority="Bedel, 1885" authorityName="Bedel" authorityYear="1885" box="[220,496,828,851]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sibinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Dichotychius">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFC1FFAAFF4EDB20B12EFCC7" box="[220,361,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="339">Dichotychius</emphasis>
Bedel, 1885
</taxonomicName>
to which
<taxonomicName id="DDB34D29FFC1FFAAFDC8DB20B351FCC7" authority="Colonnelli, 2014" authorityName="Colonnelli" authorityYear="2014" box="[602,790,828,851]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sibinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caldaraedicata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFC1FFAAFDC8DB20B351FCC7" box="[602,790,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="339">S. caldaraedicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33F457C3FFC1FFAAFC8FDB20B337FCC7" box="[797,880,828,851]" pageId="44" pageNumber="339" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is assigned.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52A96521FFC1FFAAFF05DB40B422FC27" pageId="44" pageNumber="339" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1A0C36AAFFC1FFAAFF05DB40B422FC27" blockId="44.[151,1127,220,979]" pageId="44" pageNumber="339">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFC1FFAAFF05DB40B15EFCE7" bold="true" box="[151,281,860,883]" pageId="44" pageNumber="339">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after my friend, the outstanding taxonomist Roberto Caldara, who revised the Palaearctic and Ethiopian
<taxonomicName id="DDB34D29FFC1FFAAFD56DB60B357FC07" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1817" box="[708,784,892,915]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sibinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFC1FFAAFD56DB60B357FC07" box="[708,784,892,915]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="339">Sibinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by combining his family name with the Latin word for ‘dedicated to’ into a composite adjective
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFC1FFAAFCDFDB80B3BEFC27" box="[845,1017,924,947]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="339">caldaraedicatus</emphasis>
(-
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFC1FFAAFB83DB80B459FC27" box="[1041,1054,924,947]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="339">a</emphasis>
, -
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFC1FFAAFBA6DB80B412FC27" box="[1076,1109,924,947]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="339">um</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52A96521FFC1FFAAFF05DBA0B216FC47" box="[151,593,956,979]" pageId="44" pageNumber="339" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1A0C36AAFFC1FFAAFF05DBA0B216FC47" blockId="44.[151,1127,220,979]" box="[151,593,956,979]" pageId="44" pageNumber="339">
<emphasis id="28C7EAB8FFC1FFAAFF05DBA0B16DFC47" bold="true" box="[151,298,956,979]" pageId="44" pageNumber="339">Distribution.</emphasis>
Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="62A4763AFFC1FFAAFE23DBA0B209FC47" box="[433,590,956,979]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="44" pageNumber="339">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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