185 lines
16 KiB
XML
185 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3739808" approvalRequired="13" approvalRequired_for_treatments="13" checkinTime="1585778501182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03BD87A2C679A20BFF35F3A2F6D04680" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Hipposideridae_210.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Hipposideros inornatus McKean 1970" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="242" masterDocId="FF84FFDAC676A204FFF8FF9AFFEF4346" masterDocTitle="Hipposideridae" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="242" updateTime="1658320025573" updateUser="diego">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Hipposideridae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place>
|
||
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>227</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>258</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3739808</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6617214" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163433743" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6617214" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87A2C679A20BFF35F3A2F6D04680" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87A2C679A20BFF35F3A2F6D04680" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<heading pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[205,286,3128,3189]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[203,1642,3128,3285]" box="[205,286,3128,3189]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[205,286,3128,3189]" captionStart="Plate 17: Hipposideridae" captionStartId="10.[179,222,4387,4416]" captionTargetBox="[0,3699,0,4866]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="24. Large-eared Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros megalotis), 25. Boeadi’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros boeadii), 26. Ha Long Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros alongensis), 27. Great Himalayan Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros armiger), 28. Griffin’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros griffoni), 29. Pendlebury’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pendleburyi), 30. Lesser Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros turpis), 31. Grand Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros grandis), 32. Horsfield’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros larvatus), 33. Maduran Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros madurae), 34. Sorensen’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros sorenseni), 35. Sumban Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros sumbae), 36. Shield-faced Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros lylei), 37. Pratt’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pratti), 38. Shield-nosed Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros scutinares), 39. Makira Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros demissus), 40. Diadem Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros diadema), 41. Fierce Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros dinops), 42. Crested Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros inexpectatus), 43. Amhem Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros inomatus), 44. Indian Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros lankadiva), 45. Large Asian Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros lekaguli), 46. Peleng Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pelingensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3739812/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">43.</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[311,988,3128,3189]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[203,1642,3128,3285]" box="[311,988,3128,3189]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<vernacularName box="[311,988,3128,3189]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Amhem Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1051,1642,3128,3189]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[203,1642,3128,3285]" box="[1051,1642,3128,3189]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="McKean" authorityYear="1970" box="[1051,1642,3128,3189]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inornatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1051,1642,3128,3189]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Hipposideros inornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="242" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[203,1642,3128,3285]" box="[205,1595,3204,3231]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[205,308,3206,3231]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[319,636,3204,3231]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Phyllorhine de lArnhem</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[663,787,3206,3231]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[794,1105,3204,3231]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Arnhem-Rundblattnase</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1132,1257,3206,3231]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1268,1595,3204,3231]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Hiposidérido de Arnhem</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[203,1642,3128,3285]" box="[204,1218,3257,3284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[204,538,3259,3284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[547,859,3257,3284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Arnhem Roundleaf Bat</vernacularName>
|
||
,
|
||
<vernacularName box="[875,1218,3257,3284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">McKean's Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="242" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[1024,1828,3357,3925]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1025,1238,3357,3396]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="McKean, 1970" authorityName="McKean" authorityYear="1970" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="diadema" subSpecies="inomatus">Hipposideros diadema inomatus McKean, 1970</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="242" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[1024,1828,3357,3925]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753598363" latitude="-13.1" longitude="132.93333" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
|
||
“Deaf Adder Creek, where it emerges from the Arnhem Land Plateau,
|
||
<quantity box="[1193,1352,3515,3554]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.851392" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" unit="mi" value="55.0">55 miles</quantity>
|
||
[=
|
||
<quantity box="[1424,1548,3515,3554]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" unit="km" value="89.0">89 km</quantity>
|
||
] due south of Oenpelli, N.T. [=
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1362,1724,3568,3607]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
], lat.
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1237,1381,3621,3660]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" precision="925" value="-13.1">13°06’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. long.
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1511,1685,3621,3660]" degrees="132" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" precision="925" value="132.93333">132°56’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="242" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[1024,1828,3357,3925]" lastBlockId="15.[204,1824,3939,4663]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="ZyfetThomas" authorityYear="1913" box="[1026,1448,3675,3714]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inomatus">Hipposideros inomatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[1678,1826,3675,3714]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diadema">diadema</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. It has often been considered a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[1500,1717,3780,3819]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diadema">H. diadema</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with opinions frequently changing. Further genetic analyses are needed to clarify the taxonomy of this taxon. Monotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="242" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3749121" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3749121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3749121/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" startId="15.[204,435,3991,4030]" targetBox="[200,994,3360,3919]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[204,1824,3939,4663]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[204,442,3991,4030]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic to a small area in N
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1023,1385,3991,4030]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
, N
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1449,1621,3991,4030]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including few sites in Kakadu National Park and its surroundings, as well as a cave in Litchfield National Park.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="242" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[204,1824,3939,4663]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[204,549,4148,4187]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 66-77 mm, tail 32-46 mm, ear 23-27 mm, forearm 68-74 mm; weight 22-35 g. The Amhem Leaf-nosed Bat has wide triangular ears, long tail, and well-developed noseleaf. Anterior leaf is large and presents 3—4 pairs of supplementary lateral leaflets. Posterior leaf is also large, with three vertical septa that form four noticeable cells on frontal surface. Its fur is brownish or grayish-brownish on dorsum, occasionally orange; paler on ventral part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="242" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[204,1824,3939,4663]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[205,356,4466,4505]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
The Arnhem Leaf-nosed Bat has been reported in sandstone areas, close to streams, riparian forests and secondary forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="242" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[204,1824,3939,4663]" lastBlockId="15.[1922,3558,375,1480]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[205,566,4572,4611]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Diet of the Amhem Leaf-nosed bat is based on insects, predominantly moths, beetles, leafhoppers, and cockroaches. It is thought to forage close to cliffs and in many different habitats such as riparian forest, rainforest, eucalypt forest, and open sandy areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="242" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[1922,3558,375,1480]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1926,2109,483,522]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The breeding biology of this species is still unknown. At the moment, only few breeding colonies have been reported, all of them in caves. Amhem Leaf-nosed Bats are estimated to become sexually mature at c.1-2 years; generation length may be c.6-7 years.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="242" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[1922,3558,375,1480]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1923,2242,697,736]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Amhem Leaf-nosed Bat typically roosts in cool, humid caves and unused mines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="242" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[1922,3558,375,1480]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1925,2876,804,843]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
In 2014, J. C. Z. Woinarski and colleagues estimated the area of occurrence for the Amhem Leaf-nosed Bat at
|
||
<quantity box="[3367,3530,857,896]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" unit="km" value="2100.0">2100 km</quantity>
|
||
2, but
|
||
<quantity box="[2004,2120,909,948]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
2 when considering only caves and mines. This species is thought to be gregarious, forming groups in different caves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="242" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[1922,3558,375,1480]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1925,2402,1018,1057]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Vulnerable on 77ze IUCN Red List, due to its restricted range and few known roosting sites. In
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2828,3001,1070,1109]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the Amhem Leaf-nosed Bat is protected under law. Its total population size is unknown, but probably does not exceed a total of 300 individuals. Some authors claim that this rare species is stable and secure within its home range, whereas others affirm that it is declining, although not strongly. Habitat loss and disturbance of its roosting sites could be threatening its populations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="242" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[1922,3558,375,1480]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1925,2131,1396,1425]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Churchill (2008), Duncan et al. (1999), McKean (1970), Richards & Milne (2008), Woinarski (2004), Woinarski et al. (2014).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |