136 lines
14 KiB
XML
136 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="5C517CC371C529AEDB619B6CD7C6696A" ID-CLB-Dataset="199613" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac041" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c62342a9-9254-4518-a373-588a3d66fb25" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7381236" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1669808169041" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Casali, Daniel M, Boscaini, Alberto, Gaudin, Timothy J & Perini, Fernando A" docDate="2022" docId="03EF87B8FFF0FF97FF0CFBD1C07491D6" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac041.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 196 (4)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/196/4/1505/6617197" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Choloepodini" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="1528" masterDocId="FFD6FFC0FFE7FF80FFAFFFC3C1119741" masterDocTitle="Reassessing the phylogeny and divergence times of sloths (Mammalia: Pilosa: Folivora), exploring alternative morphological partitioning and dating models" masterLastPageNumber="1551" masterPageNumber="1505" pageNumber="1528" updateTime="1732594504826" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="84C0D0527076CC3816D29A7A62D6A39E">
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<mods:title id="A16CE48BB97CD1F45B94A3E6E2607BC7">Reassessing the phylogeny and divergence times of sloths (Mammalia: Pilosa: Folivora), exploring alternative morphological partitioning and dating models</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6E6E6568D56AEAE7E8DC3EA394FEDE7B">Casali, Daniel M</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5C195FBBA9C69AEFD9AAB91335BAE339">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D18DE955BDCDE08AA390DD86CC433D3C">Boscaini, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E9518564655BF2245B6F47EF13FDF180" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5EF49C369E42B80F086CA667238A5D6C">Gaudin, Timothy J</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="2BA20D92255EA72292569986A385D2B6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BF8BD6906F20C712FE347C8FB95A278F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BB0676E6D858A651B25C6EB6E3DF6A53">Perini, Fernando A</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3CF0D0C34836467BF0DA5E8D39889FFA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1953EBA6DC1A3E998F107D0A9B230DFB">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="94724D1475DA229F5FFD2D937893D509">
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<mods:date id="C264B9464DBF6A30AA2D12976FC61D5A">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C094B3950D9E2A5B689E7BB5903AA31B">2022-12-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2153870060B4DE81FFD2642CBEC655AD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B4525B87AB433F0044BAB4BA30B45918">196</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1E9CDCD202EDEA0E237CE2136412F7DF" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="13A43D1B3785E9FD44171C569436FFF0">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C0B7329A8ECC14AF5726FF614F2B9EBC">1505</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="610E8F2E141DDF57A45273180806F494">1551</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="29D7669DF39CC705694E49814A9028C8">https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/196/4/1505/6617197</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1769CF20CF0BE626914D4801D61B83EA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7C65A5DE18B25473F7E84C4E25B734EB" type="CLB-Dataset">199613</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AE2FD6BA2A22DCB14693DADC31F6C3B5" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac041</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7482DA605DCCA84266198DEC570C962B" type="GBIF-Dataset">c62342a9-9254-4518-a373-588a3d66fb25</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="28AEB385B87A3682566852A5846C7A69" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F1667D74ED0A236E39AE808828E2A246" type="Zenodo-Dep">7381236</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03EF87B8FFF0FF97FF0CFBD1C07491D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7390313" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205608051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7390313" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87B8FFF0FF97FF0CFBD1C07491D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87B8FFF0FF97FF0CFBD1C07491D6" lastPageNumber="1528" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528" scope_class="Eufolivora" scope_family="Megalonychidae" scope_subFamily="Megalonychinae" scope_superFamily="Megatherioidea">
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<subSubSection id="C35C6525FFF0FF97FF0CFBD1C055936B" box="[163,324,1042,1066]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF936AEFFF0FF97FF0CFBD1C055936B" blockId="23.[163,324,1042,1066]" box="[163,324,1042,1066]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D2DFFF0FF97FF0CFBD1C055936B" box="[163,324,1042,1066]" class="Mammalia" family="Megalonychidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Choloepodini">Choloepodini</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6525FFF0FF97FF0CFBF8C07491D6" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF936AEFFF0FF97FF0CFBF8C32E9311" blockId="23.[163,780,1082,1687]" box="[163,575,1082,1104]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528">PP = 98, age = 7.07 Mya (5.67–8.93).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936AEFFF0FF97FF14FB9AC3619207" blockId="23.[163,780,1082,1687]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528">
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This clade is composed of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D2DFFF0FF97FDC1FB9AC214932F" box="[622,773,1113,1134]" class="Mammalia" family="Megalonychidae" genus="Pliomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B932EABCFFF0FF97FDC1FB9AC214932F" box="[622,773,1113,1134]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528">Pliomorphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; the Antillean megalonychines
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D2DFFF0FF97FDABFBBBC39D93CC" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1868" box="[516,652,1144,1165]" class="Mammalia" family="Megalonychidae" genus="Megalocnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B932EABCFFF0FF97FDABFBBBC39D93CC" box="[516,652,1144,1165]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528">Megalocnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D2DFFF0FF97FD35FBBAC21593CF" box="[666,772,1145,1166]" class="Mammalia" family="Megalonychidae" genus="Parocnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B932EABCFFF0FF97FD35FBBAC21593CF" box="[666,772,1145,1166]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528">Parocnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D2DFFF0FF97FF0CFB54C01493ED" box="[163,261,1175,1196]" class="Mammalia" family="Megalonychidae" genus="Neocnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B932EABCFFF0FF97FF0CFB54C01493ED" box="[163,261,1175,1196]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528">Neocnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D2DFFF0FF97FEEDFB54C0D493ED" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1916" box="[322,453,1175,1196]" class="Mammalia" family="Megalonychidae" genus="Acratocnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B932EABCFFF0FF97FEEDFB54C0D493ED" box="[322,453,1175,1196]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528">Acratocnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; and the living sloth genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D2DFFF0FF97FF0CFB76C009938B" box="[163,280,1205,1226]" class="Mammalia" family="Megalonychidae" genus="Choloepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B932EABCFFF0FF97FF0CFB76C009938B" box="[163,280,1205,1226]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528">Choloepus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It was consistently recovered in our analyses with the arrangement (
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D2DFFF0FF97FE11FB17C34793A8" box="[446,598,1236,1257]" class="Mammalia" family="Megalonychidae" genus="Pliomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B932EABCFFF0FF97FE11FB17C34793A8" box="[446,598,1236,1257]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528">Pliomorphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, ((
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D2DFFF0FF97FDD7FB17C21593A8" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1868" box="[632,772,1236,1257]" class="Mammalia" family="Megalonychidae" genus="Megalocnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B932EABCFFF0FF97FDD7FB17C21593A8" box="[632,772,1236,1257]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528">Megalocnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D2DFFF0FF97FF0CFB30C0019249" box="[163,272,1267,1288]" class="Mammalia" family="Megalonychidae" genus="Parocnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B932EABCFFF0FF97FF0CFB30C0019249" box="[163,272,1267,1288]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528">Parocnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), (
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D2DFFF0FF97FE9DFB30C0879249" box="[306,406,1267,1288]" class="Mammalia" family="Megalonychidae" genus="Neocnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B932EABCFFF0FF97FE9DFB30C0879249" box="[306,406,1267,1288]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528">Neocnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, (
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D2DFFF0FF97FE01FB30C3229249" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1916" box="[430,563,1267,1288]" class="Mammalia" family="Megalonychidae" genus="Acratocnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B932EABCFFF0FF97FE01FB30C3229249" box="[430,563,1267,1288]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528">Acratocnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D2DFFF0FF97FDECFB31C3AC9246" box="[579,701,1266,1287]" class="Mammalia" family="Megalonychidae" genus="Choloepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B932EABCFFF0FF97FDECFB31C3AC9246" box="[579,701,1266,1287]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528">Choloepus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)))). In one exception—in par_EW—
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D2DFFF0FF97FE43FAD1C35D9266" box="[492,588,1298,1319]" class="Mammalia" family="Megalonychidae" genus="Neocnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B932EABCFFF0FF97FE43FAD1C35D9266" box="[492,588,1298,1319]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528">Neocnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D2DFFF0FF97FDF6FAD2C3C99267" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1916" box="[601,728,1297,1318]" class="Mammalia" family="Megalonychidae" genus="Acratocnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B932EABCFFF0FF97FDF6FAD2C3C99267" box="[601,728,1297,1318]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528">Acratocnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D2DFFF0FF97FF0CFAF3C0099204" box="[163,280,1328,1349]" class="Mammalia" family="Megalonychidae" genus="Choloepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B932EABCFFF0FF97FF0CFAF3C0099204" box="[163,280,1328,1349]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528">Choloepus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were recovered in a polytomy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936AEFFF0FF97FF14FA8DC07491D6" blockId="23.[163,780,1082,1687]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528">Choloepodiniwassupportedbyeightsynapomorphies (six for both methods and two exclusively for BI): snout downturned anteroventrally, in lateral view; evenly convex dorsal surface of the skull; minimum width of palate between toothrows equal or less than width of Mf2; absence of postorbital process of zygomatic arch; occiput wider than deep; presence of recessus meatus (BI); presence of a strong concavity between greater trochanter and the head of femur (BI); and patellar trochlea confluent with lateral, but not with medial condylar surface.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |