385 lines
69 KiB
XML
385 lines
69 KiB
XML
<document id="69D21BE51A9805C8A4F1DF0A0E45E6A0" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2022.11.3.208" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138839" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722383517620" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kim, Chan-Ouk, Hwang, Seul-Ma-Ro & Han, Hak-Seon Lee and Ho-Yeon" docDate="2022" docId="03E8A01CFFEDFF80FCEC1650C99DF221" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.11.3.208-237.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 11 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Epistrophe aeka Kimura 1989" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="211" masterDocId="FFD1D864FFECFF83FFAB1457CD17F645" masterDocTitle="Ten species of the tribe Syrphini (Insecta: Diptera: Syrphidae) newly recorded in Korea" masterLastPageNumber="237" masterPageNumber="208" pageNumber="209" updateTime="1722383993276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="884E2F7AE0DE68C8A078B12603B49A4C">Ten species of the tribe Syrphini (Insecta: Diptera: Syrphidae) newly recorded in Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F1A4BD6522E9021180166FC8FE17839B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3BDCF038CF0651F1D0D3ED5A71F878CC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8174973B686362A86703C32C427BAAF8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A4A59FE236C2E2B277F0FF95B2EBDBBA">Kim, Chan-Ouk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F057D0583111FACD140FE81B2DFF7112">Division of Biological Science and Technology, Yonsei University, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do 26493, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="74B10D667B03E2D29458CEE26DF54A3E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B02724EDF7E27513A409780DE4557B62">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B97A4E25F11470475235FD414C2B5169">Hwang, Seul-Ma-Ro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF49A4E29BFFF39C8191C25361BF3F24">Department of R & D, I-Scream Media, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 13494, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="27C6177C8E5CB536368A7338C50DB427" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E6FC19B09C8E30211BE2504AAA5D8DB8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6D4A27B9E2510D9ECAA514812152D689">Han, Hak-Seon Lee and Ho-Yeon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C38299298BF8C28D942037C008310928">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="641F36A97179B5E10DD5EF5458E35FC0">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A10EAF17E51B5D2B265B9A77E4CE5A99">
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<mods:date id="99D1C41D8F20AC50774D55361FF8E5F8">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="59861F48E65FB34DFC381729F4AC5D5F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="020B76C928854ADFD9AD8F0CB962B9BD">11</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2C74BDE12861023F0A115060CCC06C1B" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2022.11.3.208</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BDD4FBC655926977973024B13AA4191F" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C35B4281FFEDFF82FCEC1650C85BF405" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFE110AFFEDFF82FCEC1650C9AFF45A" blockId="1.[839,1208,519,543]" box="[839,1208,519,543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">
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<heading id="D0B6A666FFEDFF82FCEC1650C9AFF45A" bold="true" box="[839,1208,519,543]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEDFF82FCEC1650C9AFF45A" bold="true" box="[839,1208,519,543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">
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1.
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<taxonomicName id="4C416A89FFEDFF82FCC91650C9AFF45A" ID-CoL="8C2NY" authority="Kimura, 1989" authorityName="Kimura" authorityYear="1989" box="[866,1208,519,543]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeka">
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<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEDFF82FCC91650C903F45A" bold="true" box="[866,1044,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Epistrophe aeka</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD06CFBFFEDFF82FBB01650C9AFF45A" author="Kimura, T." box="[1051,1208,519,543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref30958" refString="Kimura, T. 1989. A new species of Epistrophe (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Japan. Akitu, new series 111: 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1989">Kimura, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE110AFFEDFF82FCF5167CC85BF405" blockId="1.[839,1444,551,710]" box="[862,1356,551,576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">
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jšģHqỵỄOi (ljḑ) (
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<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEDFF82FBD01670C9E2F47A" box="[1147,1269,551,576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Figs. 1A- F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEDFF82FAAB167FC854F405" box="[1280,1347,552,576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,262,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-288@22.[193,1365,267,1419]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 4. Male genitalia. A-D. Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A) caudal view; (B) lateral view; (C) aedeagus, lateral view; (D) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. E-H. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917):(E) caudal view; (F) lateral view; (G) aedeagus, lateral view; (H) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. I-L. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918):(I) caudal view; (J) lateral view;(K) aedeagus, lateral view; (L) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Voucher specimen codes: A-D - EpiAek_F1; E-H - Epi- Ain_M5; I-L - EpiAnn_M3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138847/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">4A- D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35B4281FFEDFF82FCEC1610C87EF485" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFE110AFFEDFF82FCEC1610C87EF485" blockId="1.[839,1444,551,710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB513624FFEDFF82FCEC1610C87EF485" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE0371BFFEDFF82FCEC1610C9A6F425" author="Kimura, T." box="[839,1201,583,608]" page="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" year="1989">
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<taxonomicName id="4C416A89FFEDFF82FCEC1610C9A6F425" ID-CoL="8C2NY" authority="Kimura, 1989: 1" authorityName="Kimura" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1989" box="[839,1201,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeka">
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<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEDFF82FCEC1610CEE2F41A" box="[839,1013,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Epistrophe aeka</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD06CFBFFEDFF82FC55161FC9A6F425" author="Kimura, T." box="[1022,1201,584,608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref30958" refString="Kimura, T. 1989. A new species of Epistrophe (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Japan. Akitu, new series 111: 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1989">Kimura, 1989: 1</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(type locality -
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<collectingCountry id="F356519AFFEDFF82FACA161FC8B7F41A" box="[1377,1440,584,607]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4985DFE8FFEDFF82FCF5163FCEB4F4C5" box="[862,931,616,640]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Kyoto</collectingRegion>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54FAAFA8FFEDFF82FC1B163FC91BF4C5" box="[944,1036,616,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D47DA83FFEDFF82FBB81630C93BF4C7" box="[1043,1068,615,642]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, KPU;
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<typeStatus id="54FAAFA8FFEDFF82FB2B163FC9F2F4C5" box="[1152,1253,616,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D47DA83FFEDFF82FB46163FC803F4C7" box="[1261,1300,615,642]" count="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
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||
same data as
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<typeStatus id="54FAAFA8FFEDFF82FCF516DFCED6F4E5" box="[862,961,648,672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
, TKPM);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE0371BFFEDFF82FB9E16DFC9EBF4E5" author="Schmid, U." box="[1077,1276,648,672]" page="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD06CFBFFEDFF82FB9E16DFC9EBF4E5" author="Schmid, U." box="[1077,1276,648,672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" pagination="29 - 44" refId="ref32804" refString="Schmid, U. 1995. New palaearctic hoverfly species (Diptera, Syrphidae) and new synonyms: a survey. Volucella 1: 29 - 44 [in German]." type="journal article" year="1995">Schmid, 1995: 31</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in Palaearctic list);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE0371BFFEDFF82FC3816FEC994F485" author="Ohara, K. & H. Ohishi & K. Ichige" box="[915,1155,680,710]" page="467" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD06CFBFFEDFF82FC3816FEC994F485" author="Ohara, K. & H. Ohishi & K. Ichige" box="[915,1155,680,710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" refId="ref32176" refString="Ohara, K., H. Ohishi and K. Ichige. 2014. Catalogue of the insects of Japan Vol. 8, Part 1 Diptera (Nematocera-Brachy- cera Aschiza). Entomological Society of Japan, Touka Shobo, Fukuoka, 539 pp [in Japanese]." type="book" year="2014">
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Ȏhara
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<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEDFF82FC7116FEC919F485" box="[986,1038,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2014: 467
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in Japanese catalog).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B4281FFEDFF82FCEC16BEC9A5F2C1" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFE110AFFEDFF82FCEC16BEC9A5F2C1" blockId="1.[839,1444,745,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">
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<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEDFF82FCEC16BECEA8F544" bold="true" box="[839,959,745,769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C416A89FFEDFF82FC6316BEC96BF544" authorityName="Kimura" authorityYear="1989" box="[968,1148,745,769]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeka">
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<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEDFF82FC6316BEC96BF544" box="[968,1148,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Epistrophe aeka</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a relatively small (
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<quantity id="4CB9BCEFFFEDFF82FAD916BECE65F564" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.20 mm</quantity>
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) species in the genus having a predominantly blackish body. It can be readily distinguished from Korean congeners by the following combination of characteristics: 1) compound eye densely covered with long brown hairs (
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<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEDFF82FC2E17DDCECFF5E7" box="[901,984,906,930]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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); 2) face with brownish-black vertical facial stripe (
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<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEDFF82FC2417FCCEF2F586" box="[911,997,939,963]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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); 3) gena brownish black and wide (over 0.25 × as long as eye height) (
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<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEDFF82FB23179CC9EFF5A6" box="[1160,1272,971,995]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Fig. 1C, F</figureCitation>
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); 4) pterostigma largely dark brown but apically paler (
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<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEDFF82FB7117BCC85BF246" box="[1242,1356,1003,1027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Fig. 1A, E</figureCitation>
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); and 5) basiphallus only with single pair of wide and slightly serrated apico-ventral processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEDFF82FB28107BC9D5F201" box="[1155,1218,1068,1092]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,262,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-288@22.[193,1365,267,1419]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 4. Male genitalia. A-D. Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A) caudal view; (B) lateral view; (C) aedeagus, lateral view; (D) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. E-H. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917):(E) caudal view; (F) lateral view; (G) aedeagus, lateral view; (H) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. I-L. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918):(I) caudal view; (J) lateral view;(K) aedeagus, lateral view; (L) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Voucher specimen codes: A-D - EpiAek_F1; E-H - Epi- Ain_M5; I-L - EpiAnn_M3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138847/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C-b, D-b). The above characteristics 1 and 5 especially are only observed in this species among Korean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C416A89FFEDFF82FB91103BC9BCF2C1" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1852" box="[1082,1195,1132,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEDFF82FB91103BC9BCF2C1" box="[1082,1195,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Epistrophe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B4281FFEDFF80FCEC10DBC81DF79A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE110AFFEDFF80FCEC10DBC81DF79A" blockId="1.[839,1444,745,1995]" lastBlockId="3.[839,1445,261,1124]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEDFF82FCEC10DBC9D0F2E1" bold="true" box="[839,1223,1164,1189]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Description of Korean material.</emphasis>
|
||
Male. Lengths and ratios: body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB9BCEFFFEDFF82FBBD10FAC961F281" box="[1046,1142,1197,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB9BCEFFFEDFF82FAAC10FAC870F281" box="[1287,1383,1197,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.93" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="7.93">7.93 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head ratio 0.76; face ratio 0.64; eye ratio 0.64; gena-eye ratio 0.30; antenna-head ratio 0.48; postpedicel-pedicel ratio 2.11; arista-antenna ratio 0.91; wing ratio 3.31; wing-thorax ratio 2.56; vein M ratio 2.60; vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17C5134FFFEDFF82FABE1162C827F303" attach="left" box="[1301,1328,1333,1350]" fontSize="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">4+5</subScript>
|
||
ratio 3.92. Head holoptic with eye contiguity slightly shorter than vertical triangle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEDFF82FBAD1139C948F3C3" box="[1030,1119,1390,1414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
); compound eye dark brown with slight purplish tinge, densely covered with relatively long brown hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEDFF82FB8D11F8C96CF382" box="[1062,1147,1455,1479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
); vertex black with slightly wavy brownish-yellow hairs; frons black almost entirely with yellowish pruinosity except for bare anterior margin, with slightly wavy brownish yellow and brownish black hairs mixed approximately at 1: 2 ratio (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEDFF82FAE31267CE4AF02D" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Fig. 1A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); lunule largely brownish black except for dark brown medio-ventral and latero-ventral margins, bare; antenna brownish black; face largely brownish yellow ground color with yellowish grey pruinosity, with wavy brownish-yellow hairs, and with brownish-black vertical facial stripe from lower facial margin up to area below antennal sockets, about 0.46 × as wide as facial width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEDFF82FAD31345CE7DF10F" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
); facial knob rounded, almost bare; gena brownish black with yellowish grey pruinosity, and with wavy brownish-yellow hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEDFF82FBE21324C9B7F1CE" box="[1097,1184,1907,1931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thorax largely blackish with greyish pruinosity, except for brownish yellow scutellum (baso-ventral corners of scutellum brownish black), with wavy brownish-yellow hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEEFF81FD2B1202CFCAF028" box="[640,733,1621,1645]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutum with 4 narrow longitudinal subshiny bluish-grey pruinose stripes on paramedial and latero-marginal area, connected postero-marginally (detectable in better prepared specimens); medial scutal area between 2 inner bluish stripes with pair of longitudinal greyish pruinose stripes (can be observed under appropriate lighting) interrupted at anterior 3/4; pleura blackish, mostly with greyish pruinosity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEEFF81FED91300CCD9F12A" box="[370,462,1879,1903]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior anepisternum, anterior 1/3 of posterior anepisternum, dorsomedial anepimeron, posterior anepimeron, meron, anatergite, mediotergite and metasternum bare; katepisternum with upper and lower wavy brownish-yellow hair patches, narrowly connected on posterior margin; halter with stem brown to pale yellow, knob brownish yellow. Legs with coxae and trochanters brownish black with brownish-yellow hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEEFF81FC5812A1C958F14B" box="[1011,1103,1782,1806]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
); femora largely brownish black except for brownish-yellow apex, with brownish-yellow hairs (hind femur apically mixed with short black hairs); fore and mid tibiae largely brownish yellow but apical half slightly darkened, with short brownish-yellow hairs; hind tibia about basal 2/5 brownish yellow, about apical 3/5 dark brown to brownish black, largely with short black hairs but ventrally with short brownish-yellow hairs; fore and mid tarsi dorsally pale brown to brown, ventrally brown to dark brown, largely with short brownish-yellow hairs but some short black hairs sparsely mixed; hind tarsus dorsally dark brown to brownish black with short black hairs, ventrally brown with short brownish-yellow hairs. Wing largely hyaline with slight pale brownish tinge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEFFF80FD881650CF68F45A" box="[547,639,519,543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
); veins pale brown to dark brown; pterostigma largely dark brown but apically paler; cell sc before pterostigma yellowish; wing membrane largely covered with microtrichiae except for basal bare areas; upper and lower calypters brownish yellow with long brownish-yellow marginal hairs. Abdominal tergites unmargined, black ground color with yellowish markings on tergites 2 and 3, with wavy brownish-yellow hairs (wave getting weaker towards apex) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEFFF80FEE3177ECCB5F507" box="[328,418,809,834]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
); tergite 1 subshiny black with greyish pruinosity; tergite 2 antero-lateral marginally with pair of subquadrate yellowish spots (about 2/3 as long as tergite) reaching lateral margins, medio-posterior margin narrowly brownish yellow; tergite 3 subanteriorly with narrow brownish yellow transverse band separated from lateral margins, posterior margin narrowly brownish yellow; tergites 4 and 5 entirely brownish black to black; sternites 1 and 2 yellowish with wavy pale yellow hairs; sternites 3-8 dark brown to brownish black with pale yellow to brownish-yellow hairs. Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEFFF80FF5910DBCC7CF2E0" box="[242,363,1164,1189]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,262,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-288@22.[193,1365,267,1419]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 4. Male genitalia. A-D. Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A) caudal view; (B) lateral view; (C) aedeagus, lateral view; (D) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. E-H. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917):(E) caudal view; (F) lateral view; (G) aedeagus, lateral view; (H) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. I-L. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918):(I) caudal view; (J) lateral view;(K) aedeagus, lateral view; (L) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Voucher specimen codes: A-D - EpiAek_F1; E-H - Epi- Ain_M5; I-L - EpiAnn_M3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138847/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Fig. 4A- D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with epandrium slightly longer than height in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEFFF80FE0B10FACCE2F280" box="[416,501,1197,1221]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,262,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-288@22.[193,1365,267,1419]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 4. Male genitalia. A-D. Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A) caudal view; (B) lateral view; (C) aedeagus, lateral view; (D) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. E-H. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917):(E) caudal view; (F) lateral view; (G) aedeagus, lateral view; (H) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. I-L. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918):(I) caudal view; (J) lateral view;(K) aedeagus, lateral view; (L) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Voucher specimen codes: A-D - EpiAek_F1; E-H - Epi- Ain_M5; I-L - EpiAnn_M3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138847/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
); surstylus long in caudal view (middle width about 2/5 of length when oriented to show broadest area) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEFFF80FE3D10BACCF8F340" box="[406,495,1261,1285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,262,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-288@22.[193,1365,267,1419]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 4. Male genitalia. A-D. Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A) caudal view; (B) lateral view; (C) aedeagus, lateral view; (D) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. E-H. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917):(E) caudal view; (F) lateral view; (G) aedeagus, lateral view; (H) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. I-L. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918):(I) caudal view; (J) lateral view;(K) aedeagus, lateral view; (L) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Voucher specimen codes: A-D - EpiAek_F1; E-H - Epi- Ain_M5; I-L - EpiAnn_M3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138847/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
), slightly curved anteriorly with rounded apex in lateral view, basally with long brownish-yellow hairs, apically with short hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEFFF80FD751179CDC7F323" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,262,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-288@22.[193,1365,267,1419]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 4. Male genitalia. A-D. Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A) caudal view; (B) lateral view; (C) aedeagus, lateral view; (D) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. E-H. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917):(E) caudal view; (F) lateral view; (G) aedeagus, lateral view; (H) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. I-L. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918):(I) caudal view; (J) lateral view;(K) aedeagus, lateral view; (L) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Voucher specimen codes: A-D - EpiAek_F1; E-H - Epi- Ain_M5; I-L - EpiAnn_M3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138847/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
); hypandrium with almost straight lingula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEFFF80FD0C1119CFEAF323" box="[679,765,1358,1382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,262,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-288@22.[193,1365,267,1419]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 4. Male genitalia. A-D. Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A) caudal view; (B) lateral view; (C) aedeagus, lateral view; (D) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. E-H. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917):(E) caudal view; (F) lateral view; (G) aedeagus, lateral view; (H) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. I-L. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918):(I) caudal view; (J) lateral view;(K) aedeagus, lateral view; (L) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Voucher specimen codes: A-D - EpiAek_F1; E-H - Epi- Ain_M5; I-L - EpiAnn_M3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138847/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral protuberance of hypandrium longer than lingula, with rounded apex; distiphallus apically widened as trumpet shape in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEFFF80FE5C11F8CF59F382" box="[503,590,1455,1479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,262,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-288@22.[193,1365,267,1419]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 4. Male genitalia. A-D. Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A) caudal view; (B) lateral view; (C) aedeagus, lateral view; (D) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. E-H. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917):(E) caudal view; (F) lateral view; (G) aedeagus, lateral view; (H) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. I-L. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918):(I) caudal view; (J) lateral view;(K) aedeagus, lateral view; (L) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Voucher specimen codes: A-D - EpiAek_F1; E-H - Epi- Ain_M5; I-L - EpiAnn_M3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138847/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
); apico-dorsal lip of distiphallus about 1/4 of apex width, narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEFFF80FD1A1198CFE7F3A2" box="[689,752,1487,1511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,262,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-288@22.[193,1365,267,1419]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 4. Male genitalia. A-D. Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A) caudal view; (B) lateral view; (C) aedeagus, lateral view; (D) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. E-H. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917):(E) caudal view; (F) lateral view; (G) aedeagus, lateral view; (H) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. I-L. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918):(I) caudal view; (J) lateral view;(K) aedeagus, lateral view; (L) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Voucher specimen codes: A-D - EpiAek_F1; E-H - Epi- Ain_M5; I-L - EpiAnn_M3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138847/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C- a); about apico-ventral 1/3 of distiphallus densely with short spiny hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEFFF80FEC41247CCD1F06D" box="[367,454,1552,1576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,262,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-288@22.[193,1365,267,1419]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 4. Male genitalia. A-D. Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A) caudal view; (B) lateral view; (C) aedeagus, lateral view; (D) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. E-H. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917):(E) caudal view; (F) lateral view; (G) aedeagus, lateral view; (H) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. I-L. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918):(I) caudal view; (J) lateral view;(K) aedeagus, lateral view; (L) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Voucher specimen codes: A-D - EpiAek_F1; E-H - Epi- Ain_M5; I-L - EpiAnn_M3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138847/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
); basiphallus only with single pair of wide and slightly serrated apico-ventral processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEFFF80FF791207CC03F02D" box="[210,276,1616,1640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,262,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-288@22.[193,1365,267,1419]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 4. Male genitalia. A-D. Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A) caudal view; (B) lateral view; (C) aedeagus, lateral view; (D) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. E-H. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917):(E) caudal view; (F) lateral view; (G) aedeagus, lateral view; (H) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. I-L. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918):(I) caudal view; (J) lateral view;(K) aedeagus, lateral view; (L) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Voucher specimen codes: A-D - EpiAek_F1; E-H - Epi- Ain_M5; I-L - EpiAnn_M3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138847/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C-b, D-b). Female. Similar to male except for the following characteristics. Lengths and ratios: body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB9BCEFFFEFFF80FF5212C6CC8FF0ED" box="[249,408,1681,1705]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="8.2" valueMax="9.6" valueMin="6.8">6.80-9.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wing length 6.00-
|
||
<quantity id="4CB9BCEFFFEFFF80FDC112C6CFDBF0ED" box="[618,716,1681,1705]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.47" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="8.47">8.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head ratio 0.73-0.74; face ratio 0.55-0.56; eye ratio 0.55- 0.6; gena-eye ratio 0.25-0.28; antenna-head ratio 0.52- 0.54; postpedicel-pedicel ratio 2.30-2.57; arista-antenna ratio 0.90-0.93; wing ratio 3.33-3.34; wing-thorax ratio 2.61-2.65; vein M ratio 3.00-3.20; vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17C5134FFFEFFF80FDDF136DCF98F10E" attach="left" box="[628,655,1850,1867]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">4+5</subScript>
|
||
ratio 3.72- 3.73. Head dichoptic with vertex about 0.19 × as wide as head in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEFFF80FE131324CF19F1CE" box="[440,526,1907,1931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
); vertex black, largely with slightly wavy brownish-yellow hairs but anteriorly mixed with some black hairs; brownish-black vertical facial stripe about 0.33-0.39 × as wide as facial width. Abdominal tergite 1 medio-posteriorly brownish yellow; yellowish spots on tergite 2 distinctly wider, covering almost entire width of tergite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEFFF80FB321531C9FAF73B" box="[1177,1261,358,382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
vs. E); tergite 4 subanteriorly with narrow brownish-yellow transverse band (occasionally interrupted in middle), posterior margin narrowly brownish yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEFFF80FB3D1590C9C7F79A" box="[1174,1232,455,479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E-a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E4182FFEEFF81FF3B11D9C80BF04B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" startId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" targetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE110AFFEEFF81FF3B11D9C80BF04B" blockId="2.[144,1414,1422,1550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEEFF81FF3B11D9CDDBF3E6" bold="true" box="[144,204,1422,1444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
A- F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C416A89FFEEFF81FEAF11D9CF37F3E6" authority="Kimura, 1989" authorityName="Kimura" authorityYear="1989" box="[260,544,1422,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEEFF81FEAF11D9CC8FF3E6" box="[260,408,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Epistrophe aeka</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD06CFBFFEEFF81FE3511D9CF37F3E6" author="Kimura, T." box="[414,544,1422,1444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref30958" refString="Kimura, T. 1989. A new species of Epistrophe (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Japan. Akitu, new series 111: 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1989">Kimura, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G- J.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C416A89FFEEFF81FC6A11FFC81BF3FB" authority="(Matsumura, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[961,1292,1448,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aino">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEEFF81FC6A11FFC944F3FB" box="[961,1107,1448,1470]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Epistrophe aino</emphasis>
|
||
(Matsumura, 1917)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K- O.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C416A89FFEEFF81FCDF1194C810F39D" authority="(Stackelberg, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Stackelberg" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[884,1287,1475,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulitarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEEFF81FCDF1194C95DF39D" box="[884,1098,1475,1496]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Epistrophe annulitarsis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD06CFBFFEEFF81FBFD1194C817F39D" author="Stackelberg, A. A." box="[1110,1280,1475,1497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" pagination="2149 - 2160" refId="ref33193" refString="Stackelberg, A. A. 1918. To dipterofauna of Novgorodskoj province. Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Ser. 6), 2149 - 2160 [in Russian]." type="book chapter" year="1918">Stackelberg, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view; (N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes: A- D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B4281FFEFFF80FCEC15B0CEC9F504" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE110AFFEFFF80FCEC15B0CEC9F504" blockId="3.[839,1445,261,1124]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FCEC15B0C93DF7BA" bold="true" box="[839,1066,487,511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B291B57FFEFFF80FB9915B0C892F4A4" collectingDate="2005-05-05" collectingDateMax="2021-06-14" collectingDateMin="2005-05-05" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="H. - W. Byun & D. - S. Choi & C. - O. Kim & M. - H. Park" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.466446" location="Gwirae-myeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.53853" municipality="Wonju-si" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F356519AFFEFFF80FB9915B0C984F7BA" box="[1074,1171,487,511]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">KOREA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629F6986FFEFFF80FB3415B0C827F7BA" box="[1183,1328,487,511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9A8B70FFEFFF80FA9015B0C888F7BA" box="[1339,1439,487,511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Wonju-si</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9E47D1FFEFFF80FCEC1650CEF0F45A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEDFF80FCEC1650C99DF221:8E9E47D1FFEFFF80FCEC1650CEF0F45A" box="[839,999,519,543]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.466446" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.53853" municipality="Wonju-si" name="Gwirae-myeon" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Gwirae-myeon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9E47D1FFEFFF80FC5A165FC99FF45A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEDFF80FCEC1650C99DF221:8E9E47D1FFEFFF80FC5A165FC99FF45A" box="[1009,1160,519,543]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.466446" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.53853" municipality="Wonju-si" name="Mt. Sibjabong" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Mt. Sibjabong</location>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="8E9E47D1FFEFFF80FB621650C8B7F45A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEDFF80FCEC1650C99DF221:8E9E47D1FFEFFF80FB621650C8B7F45A" box="[1225,1440,519,543]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.466446" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.53853" municipality="Wonju-si" name="Cheoneunsa Temple" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Cheoneunsa Temple</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFEFFF80FCEC167FCED1F405" box="[839,966,550,576]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" precision="15" seconds="34" value="37.226112">
|
||
N37°13
|
||
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FC301671CEB6F405" bold="true" box="[923,929,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
34
|
||
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FC171671CED1F405" bold="true" box="[956,966,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">ʺ</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFEFFF80FC641670C94FF405" box="[975,1112,550,576]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" precision="15" seconds="36" value="127.91">
|
||
E127°54
|
||
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FB861671C924F405" bold="true" box="[1069,1075,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
36
|
||
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FBE51671C94FF405" bold="true" box="[1102,1112,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">ʺ</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF37CAFFEFFF80FBCC1670C9DCF47A" box="[1127,1227,551,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" value="2005-05-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBCE22FFEFFF80FBCC1670C9DCF47A" box="[1127,1227,551,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" value="2005-05-05">5.V.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFEFFF80FB73167FC84BF405" box="[1240,1372,552,576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">H.-W. Byun</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FACE167FC88AF47A" box="[1381,1437,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1$;
|
||
<location id="8E9E47D1FFEFFF80FCD2161FCECBF425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEDFF80FCEC1650C99DF221:8E9E47D1FFEFFF80FCD2161FCECBF425" box="[889,988,584,608]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.466446" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.53853" municipality="Wonju-si" name="Wonju-si" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Wonju-si</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9E47D1FFEFFF80FC42161FC9BEF425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEDFF80FCEC1650C99DF221:8E9E47D1FFEFFF80FC42161FC9BEF425" box="[1001,1193,584,608]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.466446" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.53853" municipality="Wonju-si" name="Heungeop-myeon" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Heungeop-myeon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9E47D1FFEFFF80FB1E161FC819F425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEDFF80FCEC1650C99DF221:8E9E47D1FFEFFF80FB1E161FC819F425" box="[1205,1294,584,608]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.466446" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.53853" municipality="Wonju-si" name="Maeji-ri" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Maeji-ri</location>
|
||
, Yonsei Univ. Mirae Campus,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFEFFF80FC54163FC995F4C5" box="[1023,1154,614,640]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" precision="15" seconds="10" value="37.28611">
|
||
N37°17
|
||
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FBFE1631C94CF4C5" bold="true" box="[1109,1115,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
10
|
||
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FBD31631C995F4C5" bold="true" box="[1144,1154,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">ʺ</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFEFFF80FB27163FC80DF4C5" box="[1164,1306,614,640]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" precision="15" seconds="01" value="127.900276">
|
||
E127°54
|
||
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FB461631C9E4F4C5" bold="true" box="[1261,1267,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
01
|
||
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FABB1631C80DF4C5" bold="true" box="[1296,1306,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">ʺ</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF37CAFFEFFF80FA80163FC889F4C5" box="[1323,1438,616,640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" value="2005-05-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBCE22FFEFFF80FA80163FC889F4C5" box="[1323,1438,616,640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" value="2005-05-31">31.V.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFEFFF80FCEC16DFCED7F4E5" box="[839,960,648,672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">D.-S. Choi</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FC6216DEC914F4E5" box="[969,1027,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47DA83FFEFFF80FBBF16DFC92CF4E7" box="[1044,1083,647,674]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5089CFFFEFFF80FBED16DFC99AF4E5" box="[1094,1165,648,672]" country="South Korea" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">NIBR</collectionCode>
|
||
); Pyeongchang-gun, Jinbu-myeon, Jangjeon-ri,
|
||
<location id="8E9E47D1FFEFFF80FBFA16FFC815F485" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEDFF80FCEC1650C99DF221:8E9E47D1FFEFFF80FBFA16FFC815F485" box="[1105,1282,680,704]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.466446" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.53853" municipality="Wonju-si" name="Jangjeon Valley" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Jangjeon Valley</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFEFFF80FAA416FEC8B3F484" box="[1295,1444,679,705]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" precision="1" seconds="59.2" value="37.466446">
|
||
N37°27
|
||
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FACF16F0C87DF484" bold="true" box="[1380,1386,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
59.2
|
||
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FA3116F0C8B3F484" bold="true" box="[1434,1444,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">ʺ</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFEFFF80FCEC169ECEF7F4A4" box="[839,992,711,737]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" precision="1" seconds="18.7" value="128.53853">
|
||
E128°32
|
||
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FC081690CEBEF4A4" bold="true" box="[931,937,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
18.7
|
||
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FC7D1690CEF7F4A4" bold="true" box="[982,992,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">ʺ</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF37CAFFEFFF80FC45169EC970F4A4" box="[1006,1127,713,737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" value="2021-06-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBCE22FFEFFF80FC45169EC970F4A4" box="[1006,1127,713,737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" value="2021-06-14">14.VI.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFEFFF80FBDF169EC9F0F4A4" box="[1140,1255,713,737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">C.-O. Kim</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFEFFF80FB5F169EC878F4A4" box="[1268,1391,713,737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">M.-H. Park</collectorName>
|
||
, 1
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
$.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B291B57FFEFFF80FCEC16BECED7F507" collectingDate="2002-06-14" collectingDateMax="2006-04-26" collectingDateMin="2002-06-14" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="Mito C. & K. Ichige" country="Japan" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="36.42" location="Forest Park" longLatPrecision="118" longitude="140.37" municipality="Wonju-si" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Ibaraki">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356519AFFEFFF80FCEC16BECE8AF544" box="[839,925,745,769]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985DFE8FFEFFF80FC0216BEC922F544" box="[937,1077,745,769]" country="Japan" name="Ibaraki" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Ibaraki Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFEFFF80FBE916BEC98EF544" box="[1090,1177,745,769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Mito C.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9E47D1FFEFFF80FB0316BDC83FF544" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEDFF80FCEC1650C99DF221:8E9E47D1FFEFFF80FB0316BDC83FF544" box="[1192,1320,745,769]" country="Japan" latitude="36.42" longLatPrecision="118" longitude="140.37" name="Forest Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="Ibaraki">Forest Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFEFFF80FA9E16BEC8B3F544" box="[1333,1444,743,769]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="25.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" precision="92" value="36.42">
|
||
N36°25.2
|
||
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FA3516B0C8B3F544" bold="true" box="[1438,1444,743,769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFEFFF80FCEC175ECEABF567" box="[839,956,776,802]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="22.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" precision="92" value="140.37">
|
||
E140°22.2
|
||
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FC1D175FCEABF567" bold="true" box="[950,956,776,802]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF37CAFFEFFF80FC62175EC954F564" box="[969,1091,777,801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" value="2002-06-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBCE22FFEFFF80FC62175EC954F564" box="[969,1091,777,801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" value="2002-06-14">14.VI.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFEFFF80FBE6175DC9A6F564" box="[1101,1201,777,801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">K. Ichige</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47DA83FFEFFF80FB10175EC9F7F566" box="[1211,1248,776,803]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; ditto,
|
||
<date id="FFFF37CAFFEFFF80FA81175EC8B7F564" box="[1322,1440,777,801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" value="2006-04-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBCE22FFEFFF80FA81175EC8B7F564" box="[1322,1440,777,801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" value="2006-04-26">26.IV.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFEFFF80FCEC177DCEBCF504" box="[839,939,809,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">K. Ichige</collectorName>
|
||
, 1
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
$.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B4281FFEFFF80FCEC171DC875F524" box="[839,1378,842,866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE110AFFEFFF80FCEC171DC875F524" blockId="3.[839,1445,261,1124]" box="[839,1378,842,866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FCEC171DCECEF527" bold="true" box="[839,985,842,866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356519AFFEFFF80FC4B171DC90AF524" box="[992,1053,842,865]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Honshu and Kyushu),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356519AFFEFFF80FAB1171DC848F524" box="[1306,1375,842,865]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B4281FFEFFF80FCEC173DC99DF5E7" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE110AFFEFFF80FCEC173DC99DF5E7" blockId="3.[839,1445,261,1124]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FCEC173DCEB4F5C7" bold="true" box="[839,931,874,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known to visit
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C416A89FFEFFF80FB44173CC82BF5C7" box="[1263,1340,875,898]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FB44173CC82BF5C7" box="[1263,1340,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Prunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C416A89FFEFFF80FADA173DC8B4F5C4" box="[1393,1443,874,897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FADA173DC8B4F5C4" box="[1393,1443,874,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Acer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356519AFFEFFF80FC3017DCCECFF5E7" box="[923,984,907,930]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD06CFBFFEFFF80FC4F17DDC96AF5E7" author="Kimura, T." box="[996,1149,906,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref30958" refString="Kimura, T. 1989. A new species of Epistrophe (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Japan. Akitu, new series 111: 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1989">Kimura, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B4281FFEFFF80FCEC17FCC99DF221" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE110AFFEFFF80FCEC17FCC99DF221" blockId="3.[839,1445,261,1124]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FCEC17FCCEA1F586" bold="true" box="[839,950,939,963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The three available Korean specimens agree well with the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD06CFBFFEFFF80FB1F179CC85CF5A6" author="Kimura, T." box="[1204,1355,971,995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref30958" refString="Kimura, T. 1989. A new species of Epistrophe (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Japan. Akitu, new series 111: 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1989">Kimura, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as well as four Japanese specimens donated by Katsuyoshi Ichige. The new Korean name of this species translates as “small and black
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C416A89FFEFFF80FBB4107BC984F201" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1852" box="[1055,1171,1068,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FBB4107BC984F201" box="[1055,1171,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Epistrophe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fly” referring to its small body size and dark coloration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |