302 lines
30 KiB
XML
302 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0509243C5253ECDF27A47A259F90E4EF">Seven new deep-water Tetractinellida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Galápagos Islands - morphological descriptions and DNA barcodes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DCC0BA35DC0C35A2EB503B14EB77D85C">Schuster, Astrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EB491259144FBAEA1BACDF230A7ED79F">Cárdenas, Paco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EBCABAAA2DAA9202047C0B008C2A4D70">Pisera, Andrzej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D53BB78885188A391DA15EFBD36F7393">Pomponi, Shirley A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2A8B6194273C0297F3E910FE758991AC">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A7D2DC8F7A98808B3ED1AF970DD70D10">Wörheide, Gert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CC70A7408ECC879EA3588DF306B3C995">Erpenbeck, Dirk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C243C45590CC3227A3C058E6D7505B6A">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9F4046CEFA8DF25D18998DD84436DF8F">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039E87A3FFD4A361B175FE6BFB4AA53A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14814053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14814053" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87A3FFD4A361B175FE6BFB4AA53A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E87A3FFD4A361B175FE6BFB4AA53A" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">
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<paragraph id="8B8836B5FFD4A361B175FE6BFDE3A6EB" blockId="24.[292,614,481,506]" box="[292,614,481,506]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">
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<heading id="D0C081D9FFD4A361B175FE6BFDE3A6EB" box="[292,614,481,506]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="297" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D36FFD4A361B175FE6BFE79A6E6" ID-CoL="Z4Z3" authorityName="Schuster & Cárdenas & Pisera & Pomponi & Kelly & Wörheide & Erpenbeck" authorityYear="2018" box="[292,508,481,505]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="297" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="wolfi" status="sp. nov.">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D6EA069FFD4A361B1E2FE6EFE79A6E6" baselines="498" box="[435,508,484,503]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="wolfi" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">WOLFI</smallCapsWord>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B27FFE6EFDDAA6E6" bold="true" box="[558,607,484,503]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">NOV</emphasis>
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.
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<subSubSection id="C32D653EFFD4A361B1C2FD8DFB4AA53A" pageId="24" pageNumber="297" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8836B5FFD4A361B1C2FD8DFE73A531" blockId="24.[403,502,519,544]" box="[403,502,519,544]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130C2A30FFD4A361B1CDFD8DFE6BA531" box="[412,494,519,544]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="23.[166,244,1541,1563]" captionTargetBox="[325,1285,195,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-173@23.[325,1285,195,1501]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 14. Craniella wolfi sp. nov. holotype Harbor Branch Oceanographic Museum (HBOM) 003:02004. A, in situ picture (355 m). B, deck picture. C, oxea. D, detailed view of oxea. E, protriaene with equal clads. F, details of protriaene. G, long sigmaspires." pageId="24" pageNumber="297">
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. 14
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8836B5FFD4A361B0C0FDDAFEA5A595" blockId="24.[145,761,592,644]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">
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<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B0C0FDDAFE05A574" box="[145,384,592,613]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">
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Diagnosis:
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D36FFD4A361B143FDDAFE05A574" authorityName="SCHMIDT" authorityYear="1870" box="[274,384,592,613]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="297" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Craniella</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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with worm-like long (62–91
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<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B29CFDDBFD5FA577" box="[717,730,593,614]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">µ</emphasis>
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m) sigmaspires.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8836B5FFD4A361B0C0FD24FEF1A40E" blockId="24.[145,762,685,799]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">
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<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B0C0FD24FEC3A5D3" box="[145,326,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">Type material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CE8FFD4A361B100FD27FEF1A40E" collectingDate="1995-10-20" collectionCode="JSL-I" elevation="355" latitude="1.3577778" location="Wolf Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-91.81139" pageId="24" pageNumber="297" specimenCode="HBOM 003" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="548C8817FFD4A361B100FD27FE46A5D2" box="[337,451,685,707]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DB919ECEFFD4A361B180FD27FDDAA5D3" box="[465,607,685,706]" collectionCode="HBOM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9iye-t14j" name="Harbor Branch Oceanographic Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">HBOM 003</specimenCode>
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:02004, Coll.
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||
<collectionCode id="ED26AE70FFD4A361B0C0FD46FF5DA5F0" box="[145,216,716,737]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">JSL-I</collectionCode>
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dive 3909 [
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<date id="FF891075FFD4A361B12BFD46FDDDA5F3" box="[378,600,716,738]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297" value="1995-10-20">
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<collectingDate id="EFCDE99DFFD4A361B12BFD46FDDDA5F3" box="[378,600,716,738]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297" value="1995-10-20">20 October 1995</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49F3F857FFD4A361B23AFD46FD77A5F3" box="[619,754,716,738]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
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, S.
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||
<collectingRegion id="49F3F857FFD4A361B0FCFD61FF74A411" box="[173,241,747,768]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">Coast</collectingRegion>
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||
, approx. 5 NM NE of
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||
<location id="8EE8606EFFD4A361B1BCFD60FDF6A411" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87A3FFD4A361B175FE6BFB4AA53A:8EE8606EFFD4A361B1BCFD60FDF6A411" box="[493,627,746,768]" latitude="1.3577778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-91.81139" name="Wolf Island" pageId="24" pageNumber="297" stateProvince="Galapagos">Wolf Island</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE035072FFD4A361B22EFD61FD73A411" box="[639,758,745,768]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="297" precision="15" seconds="28" value="1.3577778">
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1°21
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<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B2E2FD63FD3CA411" box="[691,697,745,768]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">′</emphasis>
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28
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<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B287FD63FD65A411" box="[726,736,745,768]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">″</emphasis>
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N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE035072FFD4A361B0C0FC83FE90A40E" box="[145,277,776,799]" degrees="91" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="297" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-91.81139">
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91°48
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<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B080FC82FF52A40E" box="[209,215,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">′</emphasis>
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41
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<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B0A2FC82FF78A40E" box="[243,253,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">″</emphasis>
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W
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CCF9B50FFD4A361B14EFC83FEECA40E" box="[287,361,777,799]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" pageId="24" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="355.0">
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</quantity>
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].
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8836B5FFD4A361B0C0FCC3FF6DA46D" blockId="24.[145,761,840,892]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CE8FFD4A361B0C0FCC3FF67A46D" elevation="355" location="Wolf Island" pageId="24" pageNumber="297" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="548C8817FFD4A361B0C0FCC3FF42A44F" box="[145,199,841,862]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EE8606EFFD4A361B160FCC2FE32A44F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87A3FFD4A361B175FE6BFB4AA53A:8EE8606EFFD4A361B160FCC2FE32A44F" box="[305,439,840,862]" name="Wolf Island" pageId="24" pageNumber="297" stateProvince="Galapagos">Wolf Island</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49F3F857FFD4A361B192FCC2FD1CA44F" box="[451,665,840,862]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
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(
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<elevation id="001AD186FFD4A361B2F9FCC2FD74A44C" box="[680,753,840,862]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" pageId="24" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="355.0">355 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="130C2A30FFD4A361B0C8FCECFF5DA46D" box="[153,216,870,892]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[163,241,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[165,1444,787,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-333@1.[163,1446,785,1779]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Map of the Galápagos archipelago with sampling locations and species collected. Colour code denotes species and records (stars = holotype location; circles = paratypes). Map made with GeoMapApp, http://www.geomapapp.org, using the implemented Global Multi-Resolution Topography (GMRT Grid Version 3.2) (Ryan et al., 2009)." pageId="24" pageNumber="297">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8836B5FFD4A361B0C0FC2FFD02A4AA" blockId="24.[145,647,933,955]" box="[145,647,933,955]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">
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<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B0C0FC2FFEA6A4AB" box="[145,291,933,954]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
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Only known from
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<typeStatus id="548C8817FFD4A361B1A6FC2CFDADA4AA" box="[503,552,934,955]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8836B5FFD4A361B0C0FC6EFD19A4E8" blockId="24.[145,668,996,1018]" box="[145,668,996,1018]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">
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<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B0C0FC6EFF75A4E8" box="[145,240,996,1017]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
Attached to hard substratum,
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836B5FFD4A361B0C0FBA9FE6DA150" blockId="24.[145,762,1058,1602]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B0C0FBA9FEA2A329" box="[145,295,1059,1080]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B163FBA9FE5DA329" bold="true" box="[306,472,1059,1080]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">Morphology</emphasis>
|
||
, globular small hispid sponge with small apical oscule and 1-mm-thick cortex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C2A30FFD4A361B0BEFBEAFEFCA364" box="[239,377,1120,1142]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="23.[166,244,1541,1563]" captionTargetBox="[325,1285,195,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-173@23.[325,1285,195,1501]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 14. Craniella wolfi sp. nov. holotype Harbor Branch Oceanographic Museum (HBOM) 003:02004. A, in situ picture (355 m). B, deck picture. C, oxea. D, detailed view of oxea. E, protriaene with equal clads. F, details of protriaene. G, long sigmaspires." pageId="24" pageNumber="297">Fig. 14A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dimension of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548C8817FFD4A361B223FBEAFD5FA367" box="[626,730,1120,1142]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF9B50FFD4A361B0C0FBF5FF43A385" box="[145,198,1151,1172]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="297" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter and about
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF9B50FFD4A361B183FBF4FDA6A385" box="[466,547,1150,1172]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="297" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C2A30FFD4A361B23DFBF4FD6FA385" box="[620,746,1150,1172]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="23.[166,244,1541,1563]" captionTargetBox="[325,1285,195,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-173@23.[325,1285,195,1501]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 14. Craniella wolfi sp. nov. holotype Harbor Branch Oceanographic Museum (HBOM) 003:02004. A, in situ picture (355 m). B, deck picture. C, oxea. D, detailed view of oxea. E, protriaene with equal clads. F, details of protriaene. G, long sigmaspires." pageId="24" pageNumber="297">Fig. 14A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B0C0FB17FF73A3A3" bold="true" box="[145,246,1181,1202]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">Texture</emphasis>
|
||
, soft.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B168FB17FE18A3A2" bold="true" box="[313,413,1181,1203]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">Surface</emphasis>
|
||
, conulose and hispid.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B2CBFB17FD76A3A2" bold="true" box="[666,755,1181,1203]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
, white
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B08DFB36FEA8A3C0" box="[220,301,1212,1233]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C2A30FFD4A361B16EFB36FE21A3C0" box="[319,420,1212,1234]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="23.[166,244,1541,1563]" captionTargetBox="[325,1285,195,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-173@23.[325,1285,195,1501]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 14. Craniella wolfi sp. nov. holotype Harbor Branch Oceanographic Museum (HBOM) 003:02004. A, in situ picture (355 m). B, deck picture. C, oxea. D, detailed view of oxea. E, protriaene with equal clads. F, details of protriaene. G, long sigmaspires." pageId="24" pageNumber="297">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and light brown in ethanol (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C2A30FFD4A361B0CBFB50FE85A3E1" box="[154,256,1242,1264]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="23.[166,244,1541,1563]" captionTargetBox="[325,1285,195,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-173@23.[325,1285,195,1501]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 14. Craniella wolfi sp. nov. holotype Harbor Branch Oceanographic Museum (HBOM) 003:02004. A, in situ picture (355 m). B, deck picture. C, oxea. D, detailed view of oxea. E, protriaene with equal clads. F, details of protriaene. G, long sigmaspires." pageId="24" pageNumber="297">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B148FB51FDA4A3E1" bold="true" box="[281,545,1243,1264]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">Ectosomal skeleton</emphasis>
|
||
contains bundles of oxeas with few protriaenes sticking out of these bundles. No anatriaenes detected.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B210FA92FF7AA25D" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">Choanosomal skeleton</emphasis>
|
||
contains oxeas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C2A30FFD4A361B1EDFABCFDBFA25D" box="[444,570,1334,1356]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="23.[166,244,1541,1563]" captionTargetBox="[325,1285,195,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-173@23.[325,1285,195,1501]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 14. Craniella wolfi sp. nov. holotype Harbor Branch Oceanographic Museum (HBOM) 003:02004. A, in situ picture (355 m). B, deck picture. C, oxea. D, detailed view of oxea. E, protriaene with equal clads. F, details of protriaene. G, long sigmaspires." pageId="24" pageNumber="297">Fig. 14C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and abandoned uncoiled sigmaspires.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B1C8FADFFDB9A27B" bold="true" box="[409,572,1365,1386]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">Megascleres</emphasis>
|
||
are thick oxeas measuring 134–
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B139FAFEFE12A298" bold="true" box="[360,407,1396,1417]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">356</emphasis>
|
||
–627 × 8–
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B270FAFEFDC5A298" bold="true" box="[545,576,1396,1417]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">15</emphasis>
|
||
–25
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B22CFAFEFD27A298" box="[637,674,1396,1417]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">µm</emphasis>
|
||
(N30) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C2A30FFD4A361B0CBFA18FEA0A2B9" box="[154,293,1426,1448]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="23.[166,244,1541,1563]" captionTargetBox="[325,1285,195,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-173@23.[325,1285,195,1501]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 14. Craniella wolfi sp. nov. holotype Harbor Branch Oceanographic Museum (HBOM) 003:02004. A, in situ picture (355 m). B, deck picture. C, oxea. D, detailed view of oxea. E, protriaene with equal clads. F, details of protriaene. G, long sigmaspires." pageId="24" pageNumber="297">Fig. 14C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Protriaenes, equal clads measuring 121–
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B09BFA3BFF73A2D7" bold="true" box="[202,246,1457,1478]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">150</emphasis>
|
||
–177
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B168FA38FEC3A2D6" box="[313,326,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m (N11) and rhabdome 3380–
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B2FEFA3BFD6FA2D7" bold="true" box="[687,746,1457,1478]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">4864</emphasis>
|
||
– 5640 × 19–
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B14FFA5AFEB9A2F4" bold="true" box="[286,316,1488,1509]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">27</emphasis>
|
||
–30
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B125FA5AFE04A2F4" box="[372,385,1488,1509]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m (N11). Anatriaenes are not present in our spicule preparations.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B21CFA64FD7CA115" bold="true" box="[589,761,1518,1540]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">Microscleres</emphasis>
|
||
are thin and uncoiled long sigmaspires 62–
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B29AF987FD6CA133" bold="true" box="[715,745,1549,1570]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">79</emphasis>
|
||
– 91 × 1–3
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B0AAF9A6FE8DA150" box="[251,264,1580,1601]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m (N30) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C2A30FFD4A361B127F9A6FE5DA150" box="[374,472,1580,1602]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="23.[166,244,1541,1563]" captionTargetBox="[325,1285,195,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-173@23.[325,1285,195,1501]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 14. Craniella wolfi sp. nov. holotype Harbor Branch Oceanographic Museum (HBOM) 003:02004. A, in situ picture (355 m). B, deck picture. C, oxea. D, detailed view of oxea. E, protriaene with equal clads. F, details of protriaene. G, long sigmaspires." pageId="24" pageNumber="297">Fig. 14G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836B5FFD4A361B0C0F9F8FEA9A1B7" blockId="24.[145,760,1650,1703]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B0C0F9F8FE96A196" box="[145,275,1650,1671]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
Named after point of origin: Wolf Island (Latin,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D36FFD4A361B0B5F91BFE99A1B7" authorityName="Schuster & Cárdenas & Pisera & Pomponi & Kelly & Wörheide & Erpenbeck" authorityYear="2018" box="[228,284,1681,1702]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="297" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="wolfi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B0B5F91BFE99A1B7" box="[228,284,1681,1702]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">wolfi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836B5FFD4A361B0C0F95AFEC0A050" blockId="24.[145,761,1744,1858]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B0C0F95AFEB2A1F4" box="[145,311,1744,1765]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">DNA barcodes:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CE8FFD4A361B16BF95AFEC4A050" accessionNumber="KY652825, KY652795, KY652840" pageId="24" pageNumber="297" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
We sequenced
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B18BF95AFD8CA1F4" box="[474,521,1744,1765]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">COI</emphasis>
|
||
, 28S (C1-D2) and 18S (1,670 bp) of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548C8817FFD4A361B11DF964FE2AA015" box="[332,431,1774,1796]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. GenBank accession number:
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B0C0F887FF44A033" box="[145,193,1805,1826]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">COI</emphasis>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9464AB56FFD4A361B099F887FEC6A032" box="[200,323,1805,1827]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY652825" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">KY652825</accessionNumber>
|
||
, 28S
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9464AB56FFD4A361B1D3F887FE78A032" box="[386,509,1805,1827]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY652795" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">KY652795</accessionNumber>
|
||
, 18S
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9464AB56FFD4A361B26CF887FD3DA032" box="[573,696,1805,1827]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY652840" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">KY652840</accessionNumber>
|
||
. SBD record no. 1727
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836B5FFD4A361B378FF4FFB4AA53A" blockId="24.[809,1425,197,556]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B378FF4FFC11A7CB" box="[809,916,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The absence of porocalices and the presence of a conspicuous double-layered cortex clearly places this species into the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D36FFD4A361B460FE88FB1AA606" authorityName="SCHMIDT" authorityYear="1870" box="[1073,1183,258,279]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="297" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B460FE88FB1AA606" box="[1073,1183,258,279]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">Craniella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There are currently 34 valid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D36FFD4A361B3DFFEABFBD2A626" box="[910,1111,289,311]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B3DFFEABFC79A627" box="[910,1020,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">Craniella</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(P. Cárdenas, unpublished results), ten of which have lost their sigmaspires. The remaining 24 species have classical C- or S-shaped sigmaspires 8–30
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B3A6FEF4FB81A682" box="[1015,1028,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m long; none have these unusually worm-like long (62–91
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B412FE16FBD5A6A0" box="[1091,1104,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m) sigmaspires. Molecular investigations confirm that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D36FFD4A361B43CFE31FB40A6DE" authorityName="Schuster & Cárdenas & Pisera & Pomponi & Kelly & Wörheide & Erpenbeck" authorityYear="2018" box="[1133,1221,442,464]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="297" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="wolfi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B43CFE31FB40A6DE" box="[1133,1221,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">C. wolfi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057DCFFD4A361B49CFE31FAA4A6C1" box="[1229,1313,443,464]" pageId="24" pageNumber="297" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D36FFD4A361B3CAFE53FB2FA6FF" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[923,1194,473,495]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="297" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zetlandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B3CAFE53FB82A6FF" box="[923,1031,473,494]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">Craniella</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAA7FFD4A361B464FE53FB2FA6FF" box="[1077,1194,473,494]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">zetlandica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZMBN 85239) from Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3207625FFD4A361B3DDFE72FC60A51C" box="[908,997,504,525]" name="Norway" pageId="24" pageNumber="297">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Korsfjord), a topology which is highly supported (PP = 1, BS = 100) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C2A30FFD4A361B4D0FD9CFB45A53D" box="[1153,1216,534,556]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[163,240,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,195,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-26@11.[227,1379,195,1779]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Bayesian inference (BI) reconstruction of the concatenated dataset (COI and 28S) showing the relationship of the seven new species from the Galápagos to other tetractinellids from the Caribbean, Pacific and Atlantic. Maximum likelihood (ML) tree is mostly congruent, otherwise no support values are given. Newly generated sequences are in bold (red: new species," pageId="24" pageNumber="297">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |