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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="5034" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ee121a8-d579-4bf0-b00f-e1cd02111971" ID-PMC="PMC8367931" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-180-141" ID-Pensoft-UUID="14A44A7698BB5CE2975CAB8663D02E16" ID-PubMed="34408537" ModsDocID="1314-2003-180-141" checkinTime="1628597124684" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bhandari, Prabin, Chaudhary, Satyam, Neupane, Ajay, Zhou, Shi-Liang &amp; Zhang, Shu-Ren" docDate="2021" docId="7FB6CFD45E295D8C8C71847A3B8D3957" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 180: 141-156" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 180" docPubDate="2021-08-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634" docTitle="Fimbristylis salbundia (Nees) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 230. 1837." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="14A44A7698BB5CE2975CAB8663D02E16" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="14A44A7698BB5CE2975CAB8663D02E16" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on Cyperaceae of Nepal: new records of a genus, six species and other noteworthy species" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1732741685337" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="40169D8BA25169FFDCF0BB447CD952E1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9BBA2E577AF640996AD4BD136CE9297C">
<mods:title id="3E4FBB422FE633322D2D4A3B3E7F0190">Taxonomic notes on Cyperaceae of Nepal: new records of a genus, six species and other noteworthy species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="241C623DE1CBC5C9E8CF5F1EAD5A196E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E8CE8EC8EE77E1F4E5EE600F43541AB0">
<mods:roleTerm id="75844A85D5C7A671EE8910228A44338C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8A2B36748C6FE73562086237D9A15C17">Bhandari, Prabin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A403ECE3FCEE862BCD169AFB024A172B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0199-8656</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4F86C3507D2AF5EF8519A5B845097BFA">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C830C2DA8D7F491C9EC8112E32C53A7E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E4BF34FA4C322A1937C5E4D84F769A3A">
<mods:roleTerm id="B3005198A6A2F86A7336623D93432817">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D23472BF779E11ECB9C3D14F2F6CE547">Chaudhary, Satyam</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8FA5B18370BAFF94C582A9E94EE64E70">Central Department of Environmental Sciences, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Nepal</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0501F6DEE295D683C2A2C7E4E4BD7F9A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FC755A83365A9F9555E9DA6CFCB00E90">
<mods:roleTerm id="2AC8210C30F800C1AA5BEA7D6C9FF2BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="63CEC9F3E6DFB4D9BF92A7AA37ACF6BD">Neupane, Ajay</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C9FB65279D2E979B12A325AC6E31BCF8">Mechi Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Bhadrapur, Jhapa, Nepal</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9E01D754B3B02D1063A1D84ED7FB564A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3FA6CB15191294AECA02E6A84052C66A">
<mods:roleTerm id="2547CCA9B920C9C8829161DFCDCB9771">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0BC374E8CB0AEC27E1AA86BA69EFCAEE">Zhou, Shi-Liang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="64AE9790E3F10CE99CD3F4CFDF2B0C49">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="15112025383CA5032F1AB123FDA40566" type="email">slzhou@ibcas.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EB16A802847F6BF773A9DD71C9C91BC8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CD69D749ACECBEA2B27F487371D2A9AE">
<mods:roleTerm id="8B2851DA40932734434E5EEF898CFBDE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5FA24880B3FCE0B09ADA9054D607FA22">Zhang, Shu-Ren</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B159C5FB54CE618E0F60ED2EC51D65A5">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4FEC768EAE90125BE0EBA0C786DA05B5" type="email">srzhang@ibcas.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="78EBF83D56C356651A8AEAA8A149F09E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="48F70700E8B0CA23E275CF377C52020C">
<mods:title id="8627402368ED458822C6BEDAB58D4188">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0277F9790FDE12A938FCDCDB52187D5B">
<mods:date id="6DEC934245028EA9E5C157CDFDAD398C">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0857E9B41E9F549153A7C768CA2DA29E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="69C9BBA8ED776868FA0888AA9355E471">2021-08-09</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AA84EF4762F7D240EA66F43730D2C821" type="volume">
<mods:number id="007E13E96040A2778F9F38C2AB618DBA">180</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="BD0B5FBB0AE869D4BE8F36BFDBC9DC11" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B144EEF5DA61295697DF75C114E7EE34">141</mods:start>
<mods:end id="642F39A8EF5A9ED923292F27BC1CDB30">156</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="31CC8C6D2C8A9CD4BBB77516FDC9F21B">
<mods:url id="5E89CF8636B3CCE35F6EAFCC1DBBA9AB">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="66BF0F2DB7DED5E9B0BC06D63DA58FCE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5630072E000A5FEA049BCEB9D607FAF5" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BFC26B0763DBD8EB25F4BF0A8831FC1C" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-180-141</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="01D9C31988012F8990008815623735BE" type="Pensoft-UUID">14A44A7698BB5CE2975CAB8663D02E16</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="7FB6CFD45E295D8C8C71847A3B8D3957" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184008616" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FB6CFD45E295D8C8C71847A3B8D3957" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FB6CFD45E295D8C8C71847A3B8D3957" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" scope_family="Cyperaceae">
<subSubSection id="A577E7EF13D555C7314B7D0311D813C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="63A7CB2153758A5840C7A364E857D208" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName id="A9C297494577CE299C79A70B80D42C69" ID-CoL="6J3W3" LSID="7FB6CFD4-5E29-5D8C-8C71-847A3B8D3957" authority="(Nees) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 230. 1837." authorityName="(Nees) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 230. 1837." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fimbristylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fimbristylis salbundia" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salbundia">Fimbristylis salbundia (Nees) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 230. 1837.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BDC294929D1EEACAFA805D23269012F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BD28F3DFF8AACF1E69F27A65109B9877" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName id="3BAD4C05C170C7706B0E8D3902890D52" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Trichelostylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trichelostylis salbundia" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salbundia">Trichelostylis salbundia</taxonomicName>
Nees, Contr. Bot. India 105. 1834.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="939A012B4178F2FCC1111413AF140ECF" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D714CDFE786AD51EB9FF9E360D432F42" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<typeStatus id="BA98C4A9CE78296FCC6826E0DE0CFB3E">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="02870EAF8B67AE6BBF4E81378564CEB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<materialsCitation id="DF75308748E7285DC33B7ED213E9DC7B" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Silhet, N" country="India" location="India" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="FD97FD6E90268B0557C0DFDDEEA665CE" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="50F20D03A9D5720C913EB4359235F838">
Silhet,
<emphasis id="216982D4E9D5E6AE541BE90A6A1611FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. Wallich</emphasis>
</collectorName>
3526 [
<typeStatus id="53F27D961AE8BD8BE18AA61F756E58FE">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="9F19335FFED35AB5E7AF830EF136B0DF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3417/2015018" author="Halder, S" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="354 - 361" refId="B12" refString="Halder, S, Dey, S, 2016. Typifications in the genus Fimbristylis (Cyperaceae), II. Novon 24 (4): 354 - 361, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3417/2015018" title="Typifications in the genus Fimbristylis (Cyperaceae), II." url="https://doi.org/10.3417/2015018" volume="24" year="2016">Halder and Dey 2016</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 357, 359: K (K000974061 image!)]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9B638D931E6633FF65554AE291504992" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="description">
<paragraph id="DA0277CF71FA909E8A76EED622E61612" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB6C0F5101A02442DDF10B3300C4891E" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
Plant rhizomatous, not tufted. Culm up to 130 cm, 5-angled. Leaf reduced to the bladeless sheath, up to 18 cm, tubular. Involucral bracts setaceous to 1 cm long. Inflorescence a compound anthela. Spikelet ovoid, 3.5-4
<normalizedToken id="C4D2D4DE514897D5C356F8AABE504B0E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2 mm, with spirally arranged glumes. Glumes elliptic-ovoid, 1.8-2
<normalizedToken id="0D49220F20BB5D66D60E842E1D860F78" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1 mm, middle part chestnut brown, margin membranous, 3-veined, apex obtuse to acute, not mucronate. Style 1 mm, trigonal, basally inflated, not ciliate. Stigmas 3, as long as style, plumose. Stamens 3, 2 mm long. Achene obovoid, trigonal, 0.5-0.7
<normalizedToken id="D6C79089A56E9559BDDC94F079A93A28" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5 mm, sparsely verruculose with transversely oblong epidermal cells in more than 9 vertical rows on each face. (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D0B7C0536CE167A5BB1461F5EB9D4941" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Achene A Eleocharis ochrostachys B Fimbristylis acuminata C F. ferruginea D F. nutans E F. salbundia F F. thomsonii G Fuirena umbellata H Machaerina rubiginosa I Scleria rugosa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574962" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">2E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="275C7422C2FA9FBC21A8A29BE6A0B888" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DD24A3142FD80273E3E74C2A9BDAB793" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="878B327DE04782D45A61B18D187A9B40" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Nepal, India, China, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia and New Guinea.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BD59290595045AD1FD202EE7DA555C1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="3C516E04D9B73D2D20912C943943DF3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3822FABFBA0C36219BF0A2CC302FD864" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Grows in marshy areas; 760-835 m elev.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EB011EB21C61A5C54E5F6F466AFA2D4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="639DBA3F9ECE6B5C4ED4F4454779F2AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97509D6BF06B4D0C127226D62944137D" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Flowering in July-September; fruiting in October-December.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2BC8A8A262FE393FC266852191072FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FE3AB6F477BFD6119773454829CDE314" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2EC4063425FFFDF637D97A6E86C997E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<materialsCitation id="F3D197CF1C2BB0768172D552CAF2A9C5" collectingDate="2020-12-17" collectorName="B. Subedi" country="Nepal" county="Tulsipur" elevation="835" location="Angare" municipality="Damargau" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dang">
<emphasis id="A74FA6460A571FA3D5466E4A5F82DA81" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<collectingCountry id="E9794AD5D19526BC01ECDD6727CC9A7E" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="663FA10C554D9497F5FAC96FCE4F80C2">Dang</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="880D4A6F21F7832D3074F49327989774">Tulsipur</collectingCounty>
, near
<collectingMunicipality id="C991B0397B6F58FE5190E9114C5C1DE5">Damargau</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="571D188B301373E3163CBC59EDC9BF06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FB6CFD45E295D8C8C71847A3B8D3957:571D188B301373E3163CBC59EDC9BF06" country="Nepal" county="Tulsipur" municipality="Damargau" name="Angare" stateProvince="Dang">Angare</location>
,
<quantity id="042DE18718B1E76EC88456EED4C16D42" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" unit="m" value="835.0">
<elevation id="F71CF41C75FA0E734207038326F49AFD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" unit="m" value="835.0">835 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<collectingDate id="369D3AD4563F075517F67B34E7D09AD5" value="2020-12-17">17 Dec 2020</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="81B025CB72E7405BC56CA4981EF99C2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<collectorName id="2B801DD6FD78C852B92D788E0379E192">B. Subedi</collectorName>
20121704
</emphasis>
(KATH)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DA8EFC5A23B8F226E4AF9BAFF9866ED2" collectingDate="2020-12-30" collectorName="P. Bhandari, N. L. Bhandari" country="Nepal" elevation="760" latitude="28.191746" location="Gunde Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="84.03933" municipality="Pokhara Valley" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaski">
<emphasis id="317E97537D1F468060FB8EB57D9F34BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<collectingRegion id="CC448AA8A5BFFEFE3D75ABC9A3E39C80">Kaski</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="52B2BE91F34CCCD729BE6A4B0874E86E">Pokhara Valley</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A849B2C4B73F33E2E62CE8E715CDEE10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FB6CFD45E295D8C8C71847A3B8D3957:A849B2C4B73F33E2E62CE8E715CDEE10" country="Nepal" latitude="28.191746" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="84.03933" municipality="Pokhara Valley" name="Gunde Lake" stateProvince="Kaski">Gunde Lake</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4B47E34C1FE19D5DDEA0FADFC3607389" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="30.29" value="28.191746">28°11'30.29&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DA1436865FCBB1B974ECE8D45BD167DA" degrees="84" direction="east" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="21.58" value="84.03933">84°2'21.58&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="E94E8EB610728A0CA77843872AD581DE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" unit="m" value="760.0">
<elevation id="28BA38514438892154083487E51CAE0F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" unit="m" value="760.0">760 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<collectingDate id="AF266FE44EF8A1982AEDC216571C146E" value="2020-12-30">30 Dec 2020</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="A05293222068C98350668FAF978DF6DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<collectorName id="DCE7A0A4A38FCE2B435D5D0D971F8F40">P. Bhandari</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E923AC1F9F800B2C2E3642715DC23B86">N.L. Bhandari</collectorName>
20123005
</emphasis>
(KATH, TUCH)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="55194698155BD8A3FB0260FC44D3B925" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="notes">
<paragraph id="AE9BF65282EC58D8867B566EBA9894F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC701B0887525389F8198A3BF3C604E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
The protologue of
<taxonomicName id="E3E425E8CBB1C923FA89E0A60810269E" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fimbristylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fimbristylis salbundia" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salbundia">
<emphasis id="6B99D30A46721933FD5381A69E79C732" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Fimbristylis salbundia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[≡
<taxonomicName id="B4308CB23485DA0E611221C3B5C1D0D6" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Trichelostylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trichelostylis salbundia" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salbundia">
<emphasis id="F4C8D06EF56C4DE29D8587B1C6C07628" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Trichelostylis salbundia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] was based on two collections of Wallich, i.e.
<emphasis id="5410A101FAA70F1C9D2DBE3351187B1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Wallich 3499</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="E0C0DE15AB68FB073D2527CF54B33CAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">3526</emphasis>
from
<normalizedToken id="D4E3C11C982497FF788ABCCCA57E85FB" originalValue="‘Nepalia’">'Nepalia'</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken id="A8061151532AAD799D44D10EFD643882" originalValue="‘Silhet’">'Silhet'</normalizedToken>
, respectively (
<bibRefCitation id="A0C871962B40B6FF0034DBF1D58B3768" author="Wallich, N" journalOrPublisher="East India Company, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1480954" refId="B27" refString="Wallich, N, 1828. A Numerical list of Dried Specimens of Plants in the East India Company's Museum. East India Company, London, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1480954" title="A Numerical list of Dried Specimens of Plants in the East India Company's Museum." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1480954" year="1828">Wallich 1828</bibRefCitation>
; Nees 1834). All collections representing
<emphasis id="27BA8B489D890EE7A1D39E653A57A43F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">3499</emphasis>
were later annotated as
<taxonomicName id="9B61DA73EA55A0130DCC8ED0A48981B4" lsidName="F. quinquangularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="quinquangularis">
<emphasis id="555C4E9D8C0A2577A307CF734A4EEC00" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. quinquangularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Vahl) Kunth., except
<emphasis id="DC773921014C744ACD1F519E5E1E2034" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">3499c</emphasis>
at B, which was
<taxonomicName id="20FCDAC258E549279D12660E38185222" lsidName="F. salbundia" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="salbundia">
<emphasis id="2C539B9BF02D7F890E9EE79CB1D3B540" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. salbundia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nees) Kunth (
<bibRefCitation id="EEB849E3AC30310650C55D1A7F2B467B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4111856" author="Clarke, CB" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew)" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="264 - 281" refId="B2" refString="Clarke, CB, 1907. Reductions of the Wallichian Herbarium: III. Cyperaceae. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) 7: 264 - 281, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4111856" title="Reductions of the Wallichian Herbarium: III. Cyperaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4111856" volume="7" year="1907">Clarke 1907</bibRefCitation>
). The collection
<emphasis id="59CCFC8CC8BD7E4120AAEB70467DDB81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">3499c</emphasis>
at B was destroyed in 1943, during the Second World War (
<bibRefCitation id="F1980EA7473585702F16E85869DEF45E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3417/2015018" author="Halder, S" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="354 - 361" refId="B12" refString="Halder, S, Dey, S, 2016. Typifications in the genus Fimbristylis (Cyperaceae), II. Novon 24 (4): 354 - 361, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3417/2015018" title="Typifications in the genus Fimbristylis (Cyperaceae), II." url="https://doi.org/10.3417/2015018" volume="24" year="2016">Halder and Dey 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Subsequently, the occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="C9F70A4EEE7A2D5E210F2284434FCB77" lsidName="F. salbundia" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="salbundia">
<emphasis id="E6B5ECE179AA6F94828C6FFD434D7EE9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. salbundia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not reported in the published works (
<bibRefCitation id="4454F2F85E4ABDB337AB601E5684C686" author="Koyama, T" editor="Hara, H" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="96 - 120" refId="B14" refString="Koyama, T, 1978. Cyperaceae. In: Hara, H, Stearn, WT, Williams, LHJ, Eds., An Enumeration of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 1. British Museum (Natural History), London: 96 - 120" title="Cyperaceae." volumeTitle="An Enumeration of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 1." year="1978">Koyama 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A82BA5B01D78AF8F3AF12AA8BC39BF3F" author="Press, JR" journalOrPublisher="Edinburgh Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" refId="B19" refString="Press, JR, Shrestha, KK, Sutton, DA, 2000. Cyperaceae. Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal. The Natural History Museum, London, 86-97." title="Cyperaceae. Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal. The Natural History Museum, London, 86 - 97." year="2000">Press et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C1B537363F42DE974F7E58BD25BCED68" author="Rajbhandari, KR" journalOrPublisher="In: Jha PK, Siwakoti M, Rajbhandary S (Eds) Frontiers of Botany, Central Department of Botany, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" refId="B22" refString="Rajbhandari, KR, Rai, SK, 2017. Cyperaceae. A Handbook of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 1. Department of Plant Resources, Kathmandu, Nepal, 206-261." title="Cyperaceae. A Handbook of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 1. Department of Plant Resources, Kathmandu, Nepal, 206 - 261." year="2017">Rajbhandari and Rai 2017</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="078EFE77CF43334CC9709A63BE52F573" author="Shrestha, KK" journalOrPublisher="Botanic Garden, Howrah" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" refId="B24" refString="Shrestha, KK, Bhattarai, S, Bhandari, P, 2018. Cyperaceae. Handbook of Flowering Plants of Nepal 1. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, India, 194-222." title="Cyperaceae. Handbook of Flowering Plants of Nepal 1. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, India, 194 - 222." year="2018">Shrestha et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B0122278DF4241FF992FC40B60B68852" author="POWO" journalOrPublisher="Edinburgh Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" publicationUrl="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" refId="B18" refString="POWO, 2019. Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" title="Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." url="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" year="2019">POWO 2019</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="698E68CC3068F6B04895A82B173BB0EA" author="Govaerts, R" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" publicationUrl="http://www.kew.org/wcsp/monocots/" refId="B11" refString="Govaerts, R, Simpson, DA, Goetghebeur, P, Wilson, KL, Egorova, T, Bruhl, JL, 2021. World Checklist of Cyperaceae. Kew: The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.kew.org/wcsp/monocots/" title="World Checklist of Cyperaceae. Kew: The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." url="http://www.kew.org/wcsp/monocots/" year="2021">Govaerts et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
). The rediscovery of
<taxonomicName id="62380DA580FA1E9FD9B3FAF048AB508A" lsidName="F. salbundia" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="salbundia">
<emphasis id="9609637A46ED6E0A5699752013948C3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. salbundia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
after 200 years confirms the occurrence of this taxon in Nepal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5EEE2079DF97CB980B46FD020FFCF44D" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName id="067C81246108ECFA1C591F6B83F12079" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fimbristylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fimbristylis salbundia" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salbundia">
<emphasis id="687078254B38F0B32E9CA23EFAC02549" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Fimbristylis salbundia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="F74736BE78E48D19C7E5A84E5E646DFB" lsidName="F. quinquangularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="quinquangularis">
<emphasis id="7DF5223822E1BAF7CF932DBC687D7363" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. quinquangularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished, based on the nature of its leaf sheaths and achene character.
<taxonomicName id="BDC25D6178A718A3D0346AE2B35D289A" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fimbristylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fimbristylis salbundia" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salbundia">
<emphasis id="A0F7FD6931B34DA56936E2788EE2A534" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Fimbristylis salbundia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by the presence of bladeless sheaths and sparsely verruculose achene, surface pitted with more than nine vertical rows of transversely oblong epidermal cells. However,
<taxonomicName id="A1102CF25084ACEE35B33BCA3E61483B" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fimbristylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fimbristylis quinquangularis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquangularis">
<emphasis id="00001929773E5E3417E5E5DF4A996B56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Fimbristylis quinquangularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has leaf sheaths with blades and densely verruculose achene with up to six vertical rows of transversely linear-oblong epidermal cells.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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