435 lines
54 KiB
XML
435 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="D435CF6168961ED6C886BBE70CBC8758" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5330.4.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8255121" ID-ZooBank="2C9B5AE1-C90D-4E5D-BA8E-78F159C4E88A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1692261261641" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Buss, Bruna Caroline & Caron, Edilson" docDate="2023" docId="03C587EAFFEDFFD6FF31FA51FB27128C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5330.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5330 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aleochara (Xenochara) taeniata Erichson 1839" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="520" masterDocId="FFFCFF92FFE4FFDDFFA6FFF7FF83177D" masterDocTitle="Revision of Brazilian species of Aleochara Gravenhorst of the subgenus Xenochara Mulsant & Rey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)" masterLastPageNumber="534" masterPageNumber="509" pageNumber="518" updateTime="1692298657860" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3333CB2B74562F653E60D25F29183E0D">Revision of Brazilian species of Aleochara Gravenhorst of the subgenus Xenochara Mulsant & Rey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E1FFD6A213D52B7F73DFB85C4CC4A5A4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="85E0DB89332A5B413E360BF489E4742B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9B393E3535390C9FD1E8D93D0EFD9BB7">Buss, Bruna Caroline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="972F1504FBA7F53AAFE3A79580110BF7">Department of Biodiversity, Federal University of Paraná, Palotina, PR, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AA8ACC39F9286B95E5759591C7C4CB64">Caron, Edilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC3452783911D58106EB095FC76D0D5B">Department of Biodiversity, Federal University of Paraná, Palotina, PR, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="69C8712EA17387CAF4D3F5349A586752">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ACCFB4CF890A4E7C6A45B02F57AD0013">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1CDB54AAF443804F74ACE3D29E9F253E">
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<mods:date id="359307D4A7B560FE7A8875C91BC8441A">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="962CBEF610DA7ACA693F883A645BF946">2023-08-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2287F72DABEE816264A7B9B3D048CCE0">5330</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="DD9A94F1DBB6D7A86D0FBB58FE020048">journal article</mods:classification>
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<paragraph id="8BD336FCFFEDFFD4FF31FA51FD6312BD" blockId="9.[151,736,1446,1509]" box="[151,736,1446,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
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<heading id="D09B8190FFEDFFD4FF31FA51FD6312BD" bold="true" box="[151,736,1446,1473]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7FFFEDFFD4FF31FA51FD6312BD" ID-CoL="BNDN" authority="Erichson, 1839" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,736,1446,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taeniata" subGenus="Xenochara">
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<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FF31FA51FD6312BD" bold="true" box="[151,736,1446,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
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<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FF31FA51FD9C12BC" bold="true" box="[151,543,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Aleochara (Xenochara) taeniata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0DFFEDFFD4FD80FA51FD6312BD" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[550,736,1446,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" refId="ref15817" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1839) Genera et species Staphylinorum insectorum coleopterorum familiae. F. H. Morin, Berlin, 400 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59644" type="book" year="1839">Erichson, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3766577FFEDFFD4FF31FA3CFDBA1298" box="[151,569,1482,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD336FCFFEDFFD4FF31FA3CFDBA1298" blockId="9.[151,736,1446,1509]" box="[151,569,1482,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13572A79FFEDFFD4FF39FA3CFE8F1298" box="[159,268,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1436,181,1633]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Dorsal view of Brazilian species of Aleochara (Xenochara). 1) A. (X.) puberula; 2) A. (X.) verberans; 3) A. (X.) simulatrix; 4) A. (X.) taeniata; 5) A. (X.) capitinigra sp. nov.; 6) A. (X.) repetita; 7) A. (X.) lapidicola; 8) A. (X.) leivasorum sp. nov. Scales: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255123/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Figures 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13572A79FFEDFFD4FEBEFA3CFEB51298" box="[280,310,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[254,1334,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Antennae of Brazilian species of Aleochara (Xenochara). 15) A. (X.) puberula; 16) A. (X.) verberans; 17) A. (X.) simulatrix; 18) A. (X.) taeniata; 19) A. (X.) capitinigra sp. nov.; 20) A. (X.) repetita; 21) A. (X.) lapidicola; 22) A. (X.) leivasorum sp. nov. Scales: 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255129/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13572A79FFEDFFD4FEE4FA3CFEE31298" box="[322,352,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–25" captionStartId="10.[152,270,583,607]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,549]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,560]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23–25. Head of some Brazilian species of Aleochara (Xenochara), ventral view. 23) A. (X.) puberula; 24) A. (X.) taeniata; 25) A. (X.) capitinigra sp. nov. Scales: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255131/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">24</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13572A79FFEDFFD4FECAFA3CFE091298" box="[364,394,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–28" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,675,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-78@10.[151,1436,668,1501]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 26–28. Labrum of some Brazilian species of Aleochara (Xenochara), dorsal view. 26) A. (X.) puberula (a-sensillae damaged); 27) A. (X.) taeniata; 28) A. (X.) capitinigra sp. nov. Scales: 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255135/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">27</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13572A79FFEDFFD4FE30FA3CFE371298" box="[406,436,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–31" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1137,1161]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,604,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-205@11.[151,1436,597,1114]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29–31. Left elytron of some Brazilian species of Aleochara (Xenochara), dorsal view. 29) A. (X.) puberula; 30) A. (X.) verberans; 31) A. (X.) taeniata. Scales: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255137/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">31</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13572A79FFEDFFD4FE66FA3DFD8B1298" box="[448,520,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–61" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1154,1178]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,285,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-70@16.[151,1435,273,1130]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 54–61. Terminalia of Aleochara (Xenochara) taeniata. 54) Tergum VIII, male; 55) Tergum VIII, female; 56) Sternum VIII, male; 57) Sternum VIII, female; 58) Median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; 59) Median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; 60) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 61) Spermatheca. Scales: 54–57 = 0.5 mm, 58–60 = 0.5 mm, 61 = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255147/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">54–61</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13572A79FFEDFFD4FDB2FA3DFDB21298" box="[532,561,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 95" captionStartId="22.[152,255,971,995]" captionTargetBox="[441,1146,182,947]" captionTargetId="figure-28@22.[440,1147,181,947]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 95. Map of Brazilian records for some species of Aleochara (Xenochara): A. (X.) taeniata and A. (X.) leivasorum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255165/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">95</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3766577FFEDFFD4FF31F9F8FEDA1119" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD336FCFFEDFFD4FF31F9F8FEDA1119" blockId="9.[151,1436,1551,1668]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7C11D2FFEDFFD4FF31F9F8FEDA1119" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACD10EDFFEDFFD4FF31F9F8FDB6115A" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[151,565,1551,1575]" page="165" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" year="1839">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7FFFEDFFD4FF31F9F8FDB6115A" ID-CoL="BNDN" authority="Erichson, 1839: 165" authorityName="Erichson" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,565,1551,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taeniata">
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<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FF31F9F8FEDF115A" box="[151,348,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Aleochara taeniata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0DFFEDFFD4FEC3F9F8FDB6115A" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[357,565,1551,1575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" refId="ref15817" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1839) Genera et species Staphylinorum insectorum coleopterorum familiae. F. H. Morin, Berlin, 400 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59644" type="book" year="1839">Erichson, 1839: 165</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(original description). Bernhauer & Sheerpeltz 1926: 783 (as subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7FFFEDFFD4FA82F9F8FA0D115A" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1858" box="[1316,1422,1551,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Baryodma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FA82F9F8FA0D115A" box="[1316,1422,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Baryodma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACD10EDFFEDFFD4FF61F9D9FE5C113B" author="Moore, I. & Legner, E. F." box="[199,479,1582,1606]" page="335" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0DFFEDFFD4FF61F9D9FE5C113B" author="Moore, I. & Legner, E. F." box="[199,479,1582,1606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="1 - 514" refId="ref16725" refString="Moore, I. & Legner, E. F. (1975) A catalogue of the Staphylinidae of America North of Mexico (Coleoptera). Division of Agricultural Sciences, University of California Special Publication, 3015, 1 - 514." type="journal article" year="1975">Moore & Legner 1975: 335</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(as subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7FFFEDFFD4FDC8F9D9FD5B113B" authorityName="Blackwelder" authorityYear="1952" box="[622,728,1582,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Arybodma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FDC8F9D9FD5B113B" box="[622,728,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Arybodma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACD10EDFFEDFFD4FD4BF9D9FC5F113B" author="Klimaszewski, J." box="[749,988,1582,1606]" page="44" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" year="1984">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0DFFEDFFD4FD4BF9D9FC5F113B" author="Klimaszewski, J." box="[749,988,1582,1606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="3 - 211" refId="ref16287" refString="Klimaszewski, J. (1984) A revision of the genus Aleochara Gravenhorst of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 116 (129), 3 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 116129 fv" type="journal article" year="1984">Klimaszewski 1984: 44</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(as subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7FFFEDFFD4FBCDF9D9FB59113B" box="[1131,1242,1582,1606]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xenochara">
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<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FBCDF9D9FB59113B" box="[1131,1242,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Xenochara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Newton 2022 (as valid species).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3766577FFEDFFD4FF31F99BFEE7104A" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="8BD336FCFFEDFFD4FF31F99BFCB211FE" blockId="9.[151,1436,1551,1668]" box="[151,817,1643,1668]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
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||
<typeStatus id="54D7885EFFEDFFD4FF31F99BFF4A11F9" box="[151,201,1644,1668]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: “St. Jean”, West indies, after
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0DFFEDFFD4FDF7F99CFCAD11FE" author="Klimaszewski, J." box="[593,814,1643,1667]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="3 - 211" refId="ref16287" refString="Klimaszewski, J. (1984) A revision of the genus Aleochara Gravenhorst of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 116 (129), 3 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 116129 fv" type="journal article" year="1984">Klimaszewski (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD336FCFFEDFFD4FF31F946FB9111B6" blockId="9.[151,1436,1713,1956]" box="[151,1042,1713,1740]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
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||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FF31F946FEC611B6" bold="true" box="[151,325,1713,1739]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Type material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA1FFEDFFD4FEEAF945FB9111B6" box="[332,1042,1713,1740]" collectionCode="ZMHB" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
Not seen.
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||
<typeStatus id="54D7885EFFEDFFD4FE1BF945FDAE11B1" box="[445,557,1714,1740]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
deposited in
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||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE39FFEDFFD4FD65F945FC9711B1" box="[707,788,1714,1740]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">ZMHB</collectionCode>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0DFFEDFFD4FC84F946FB8511B6" author="Klimaszewski, J." box="[802,1030,1713,1739]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="3 - 211" refId="ref16287" refString="Klimaszewski, J. (1984) A revision of the genus Aleochara Gravenhorst of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 116 (129), 3 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 116129 fv" type="journal article" year="1984">Klimaszewski 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336FCFFEDFFD4FF61F922FEE7104A" blockId="9.[151,1436,1713,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FF61F922FE401192" bold="true" box="[199,451,1749,1775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA1FFEDFFD4FE75F922FD11106E" collectingDate="2012-02-17" collectionCode="CESP" collectorName="L. Vieira" country="Brazil" elevation="1159" latitude="-21.069973" location="Prados" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD75FFEDFFD4FE75F922FDEA1192" box="[467,617,1749,1775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE39FFEDFFD4FDDAF922FD3C1192" box="[636,703,1749,1775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">CESP</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B766CFFEDFFD4FD75F922FC991192" box="[723,794,1749,1775]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F81EFFEDFFD4FC89F922FC521192" box="[815,977,1749,1775]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB36027FFEDFFD4FC43F922FBB71192" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587EAFFEDFFD6FF31FA51FB27128C:8EB36027FFEDFFD4FC43F922FBB71192" box="[997,1076,1749,1775]" country="Brazil" latitude="-21.069973" name="Prados" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Prados</location>
|
||
, 21°04’11.9”S 44°07”44.5”W,
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B19FFEDFFD4FF31F90EFF691069" box="[151,234,1785,1812]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.159" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" unit="m" value="1159.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0041D1CFFFEDFFD4FF31F90EFF691069" box="[151,234,1785,1812]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.159" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" unit="m" value="1159.0">1159m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD2103CFFEDFFD4FF49F90EFEE11069" box="[239,354,1785,1812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" value="2012-02-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF96E9D4FFEDFFD4FF49F90EFEE11069" box="[239,354,1785,1812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" value="2012-02-17">17.II.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="522D4EEBFFEDFFD4FECBF90EFE30106E" box="[365,435,1785,1811]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">pitfall</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2699532AFFEDFFD4FE18F90DFDA3106E" box="[446,544,1785,1812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">L. Vieira</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FD81F90DFDDC106E" box="[551,607,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, col
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA1FFEDFFD4FD3AF90EFEE3104A" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" specimenCount="9">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD75FFEDFFD4FD3AF90EFCAB106E" box="[668,808,1785,1811]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE39FFEDFFD4FC95F90EFC13106E" box="[819,912,1785,1811]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B766CFFEDFFD4FC3CF90EFC62106E" box="[922,993,1785,1811]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, S„o Paulo, S„o Paulo (“Ypiranga”), no date and collector
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3766577FFEDFFD4FF61F8B6FB1210D9" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336FCFFEDFFD4FF61F8B6FB1210D9" blockId="9.[151,1436,1713,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FF61F8B6FEC11026" bold="true" box="[199,322,1857,1883]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7FFFEDFFD4FEEDF8B6FDDA1026" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" box="[331,601,1857,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taeniata" subGenus="Xenochara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FEEDF8B6FE431026" box="[331,448,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Aleochara</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FE74F8B5FE681026" box="[466,491,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">X.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FE5BF8B5FDDA1026" box="[509,601,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">taeniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7FFFEDFFD4FD52F8B5FC381026" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1883" box="[756,955,1857,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulatrix" subGenus="Xenochara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FD52F8B5FC8F1021" box="[756,780,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FCB9F8B5FCB41026" box="[799,823,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">X.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FCEFF8B6FC381026" box="[841,955,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">simulatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7FFFEDFFD4FBC6F8B6FAED1026" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" box="[1120,1390,1857,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taeniata" subGenus="Xenochara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FBC6F8B6FB561026" box="[1120,1237,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Aleochara</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FB41F8B5FA831026" box="[1255,1280,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">X.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FAB4F8B5FAED1026" box="[1298,1390,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">taeniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has median lobe of the aedeagus without a remarkable sclerite surrounding the ejaculatory duct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFEDFFD4FB14F892FAB910FD" box="[1202,1338,1893,1920]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–61" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1154,1178]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,285,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-70@16.[151,1435,273,1130]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 54–61. Terminalia of Aleochara (Xenochara) taeniata. 54) Tergum VIII, male; 55) Tergum VIII, female; 56) Sternum VIII, male; 57) Sternum VIII, female; 58) Median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; 59) Median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; 60) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 61) Spermatheca. Scales: 54–57 = 0.5 mm, 58–60 = 0.5 mm, 61 = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255147/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Figs. 58–60</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the female has abdominal tergum VI not extended in the middle and posterior margin truncate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF136674FFEEFFD7FF3EFDB0FD5915FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255131" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8255131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255131/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" startId="10.[152,270,583,607]" targetBox="[162,1425,192,549]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336FCFFEEFFD7FF3EFDB0FD5915FE" blockId="10.[151,1436,583,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEEFFD7FF3EFDB0FED8151D" bold="true" box="[152,347,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">FIGURES 23–25.</emphasis>
|
||
Head of some Brazilian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7FFFEEFFD7FD6FFDBFFC38151D" authorityName="Mulsant & Rey" authorityYear="1874" box="[713,955,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xenochara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEEFFD7FD6FFDBFFCB0151D" box="[713,819,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Aleochara</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEEFFD7FCE4FDBFFC32151D" box="[834,945,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Xenochara</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral view. 23)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7FFFEEFFD7FBDDFDBFFAA2151D" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1833" box="[1147,1313,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puberula" subGenus="Xenochara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEEFFD7FBDDFDBFFB091522" box="[1147,1162,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEEFFD7FB06FDBFFB2C1522" box="[1184,1199,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">X</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEEFFD7FB60FDBFFAA2151D" box="[1222,1313,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">puberula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 24)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7FFFEEFFD7FAFEFDBFFF6915FE" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taeniata" subGenus="Xenochara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEEFFD7FAFEFDBFFAE41522" box="[1368,1383,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEEFFD7FAD8FDBFFA0E1522" box="[1406,1421,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">X</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEEFFD7FF31FD9BFF6915FE" box="[151,234,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">taeniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 25)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7FFFEEFFD7FE86FD9BFE5915FE" authority="Buss & Caron, 2023" authorityName="Buss & Caron" authorityYear="2023" box="[288,474,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitinigra" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Xenochara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEEFFD7FE86FD9BFEAC15FE" box="[288,303,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEEFFD7FEE2FD9BFED015FE" box="[324,339,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">X</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEEFFD7FECFFD9BFE5915FE" box="[361,474,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">capitinigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEEFFD7FE46FD9BFDB315F9" bold="true" box="[480,560,620,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B5795FFEEFFD7FE46FD9BFDB315F9" box="[480,560,620,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Scales: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF136674FFEEFFD7FF3EFA02FC4A114C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255135" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8255135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255135/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" startId="10.[152,270,1525,1549]" targetBox="[151,1436,675,1499]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336FCFFEEFFD7FF3EFA02FC4A114C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1525,1585]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEEFFD7FF3EFA02FED91170" bold="true" box="[152,346,1525,1549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">FIGURES 26–28.</emphasis>
|
||
Labrum of some Brazilian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7FFFEEFFD7FD7CFA02FC4F1170" authorityName="Mulsant & Rey" authorityYear="1874" box="[730,972,1525,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xenochara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEEFFD7FD7CFA02FCC71170" box="[730,836,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Aleochara</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEEFFD7FCF5FA02FC411170" box="[851,962,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Xenochara</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal view. 26)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7FFFEEFFD7FBD9FA01FAA11170" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1833" box="[1151,1314,1525,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puberula" subGenus="Xenochara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEEFFD7FBD9FA01FB0D1170" box="[1151,1166,1526,1549]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEEFFD7FB05FA01FB311170" box="[1187,1202,1526,1549]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">X</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEEFFD7FB61FA02FAA11170" box="[1223,1314,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">puberula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a-sensillae damaged); 27)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7FFFEEFFD7FE97F9EDFE4E114C" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" box="[305,461,1561,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taeniata" subGenus="Xenochara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEEFFD7FE97F9EDFEC3114C" box="[305,320,1562,1585]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEEFFD7FEF3F9EDFEE7114C" box="[341,356,1562,1585]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">X</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEEFFD7FEDCF9EDFE4E114C" box="[378,461,1562,1585]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">taeniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 28)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7FFFEEFFD7FDA4F9EDFD3F114C" authority="Buss & Caron, 2023" authorityName="Buss & Caron" authorityYear="2023" box="[514,700,1561,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitinigra" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Xenochara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEEFFD7FDA4F9EDFD92114C" box="[514,529,1562,1585]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEEFFD7FD81F9EDFDB5114C" box="[551,566,1562,1585]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">X</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEEFFD7FDEDF9EDFD3F114C" box="[587,700,1562,1585]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">capitinigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEEFFD7FD64F9EEFC90114C" bold="true" box="[706,787,1561,1585]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B5795FFEEFFD7FD64F9EEFC90114C" box="[706,787,1561,1585]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Scales: 0.15 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3766577FFEEFFD6FF61F974FB27128C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="520" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336FCFFEEFFD6FF61F974FAAC1540" blockId="10.[151,1437,1667,2018]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="520" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEEFFD7FF61F974FE3C11E3" bold="true" box="[199,447,1667,1694]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Redescription. Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Maximum body length 7.0 mm, maximum elytral width
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B19FFEEFFD7FB9CF974FB1111E3" box="[1082,1170,1667,1694]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body brownish to dark brown with appendages (antenna: three first antennomeres only), elytra (except anteromedial and posterolateral regions) rust-brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFEEFFD7FE20F93CFE4F119B" box="[390,460,1739,1766]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1436,181,1633]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Dorsal view of Brazilian species of Aleochara (Xenochara). 1) A. (X.) puberula; 2) A. (X.) verberans; 3) A. (X.) simulatrix; 4) A. (X.) taeniata; 5) A. (X.) capitinigra sp. nov.; 6) A. (X.) repetita; 7) A. (X.) lapidicola; 8) A. (X.) leivasorum sp. nov. Scales: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255123/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body dorsal surface glossy; pubescent, appearing yellowish-brown in artificial light; setigerous pores impressed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEEFFD7FE73F907FD9D1077" bold="true" box="[469,542,1776,1802]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
circular. Pubescence directed anterad. Eyes large and slightly prominent, twice the length of temples. Ventral surface of head with a long carina on each side of midline, but fading out and not attaining the gular suture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFEEFFD7FE62F8C0FD9A102F" box="[452,537,1847,1874]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–25" captionStartId="10.[152,270,583,607]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,549]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,560]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23–25. Head of some Brazilian species of Aleochara (Xenochara), ventral view. 23) A. (X.) puberula; 24) A. (X.) taeniata; 25) A. (X.) capitinigra sp. nov. Scales: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255131/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Neck absent. Antenna reaching base of elytra; antennomere 1 short, subequal in length to antennomere 2 and 3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFEEFFD7FD89F8ACFD06100B" box="[559,645,1883,1910]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[254,1334,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Antennae of Brazilian species of Aleochara (Xenochara). 15) A. (X.) puberula; 16) A. (X.) verberans; 17) A. (X.) simulatrix; 18) A. (X.) taeniata; 19) A. (X.) capitinigra sp. nov.; 20) A. (X.) repetita; 21) A. (X.) lapidicola; 22) A. (X.) leivasorum sp. nov. Scales: 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255129/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennomeres 4 and 5 slightly longer than wide; antennomeres 6– 10 wider than long; antennomere 11 two times longer than wide, length equaling two preceding antennomeres combined; antennomeres 1–4 glossy with some long black setae dispersed; antennomeres 5–11 covered by very short white setae, with some long black setae on apex of each antennomere, particularly antennomere 11 with long black setae on a transverse circular line at the apex of basal one-third of the antennomere. Labrum transverse; anterior margin slightly emarginate, with a-sensilla and b-sensilla long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFEFFFD6FC6CFF4CFB9E17A8" box="[970,1053,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–28" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,675,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-78@10.[151,1436,668,1501]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 26–28. Labrum of some Brazilian species of Aleochara (Xenochara), dorsal view. 26) A. (X.) puberula (a-sensillae damaged); 27) A. (X.) taeniata; 28) A. (X.) capitinigra sp. nov. Scales: 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255135/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
) Mandibles symmetrical, without internal teeth. Maxillary palpomere 2 and 3 about the same length; palpomere 4 about half length of 3. Gular plate broad.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEFFFD6FE83FEF4FE041660" bold="true" box="[293,391,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
pronotum transverse, posterior margin broadly curved; densely pubescent, with pubescence directed posterad and laterad elsewhere. Elytra shorter than pronotum; the same width with pronotum; elytra wider than long; densely pubescent, pubescence directed posterad; each posterolateral margin kindly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFEFFFD6FA9CFEBCFA0C1618" box="[1338,1423,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–31" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1137,1161]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,604,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-205@11.[151,1436,597,1114]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29–31. Left elytron of some Brazilian species of Aleochara (Xenochara), dorsal view. 29) A. (X.) puberula; 30) A. (X.) verberans; 31) A. (X.) taeniata. Scales: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255137/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind wings developed. Mesoventrite completely carinate; mesoventrite process somwhat sharp and longer than metaventrite process, both joined.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEFFFD6FDB1FE65FD1616D1" bold="true" box="[535,661,402,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
distinctly narrowed posteriorly. Pubescence sparse directed posterad. Tergum VIII with posterior margin emarginate at the middle, not serrated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFEFFFD6FC57FE40FBCB16AC" box="[1009,1096,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–61" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1154,1178]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,285,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-70@16.[151,1435,273,1130]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 54–61. Terminalia of Aleochara (Xenochara) taeniata. 54) Tergum VIII, male; 55) Tergum VIII, female; 56) Sternum VIII, male; 57) Sternum VIII, female; 58) Median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; 59) Median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; 60) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 61) Spermatheca. Scales: 54–57 = 0.5 mm, 58–60 = 0.5 mm, 61 = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255147/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum VIII with posterior margin broadly curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFEFFFD6FE04FE2CFE761688" box="[418,501,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–61" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1154,1178]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,285,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-70@16.[151,1435,273,1130]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 54–61. Terminalia of Aleochara (Xenochara) taeniata. 54) Tergum VIII, male; 55) Tergum VIII, female; 56) Sternum VIII, male; 57) Sternum VIII, female; 58) Median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; 59) Median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; 60) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 61) Spermatheca. Scales: 54–57 = 0.5 mm, 58–60 = 0.5 mm, 61 = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255147/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFEFFFD6FD41FE2CFCF31688" box="[743,880,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–61" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1154,1178]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,285,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-70@16.[151,1435,273,1130]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 54–61. Terminalia of Aleochara (Xenochara) taeniata. 54) Tergum VIII, male; 55) Tergum VIII, female; 56) Sternum VIII, male; 57) Sternum VIII, female; 58) Median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; 59) Median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; 60) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 61) Spermatheca. Scales: 54–57 = 0.5 mm, 58–60 = 0.5 mm, 61 = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255147/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Figs. 58–60</figureCitation>
|
||
); median lobe of the aedeagus with ventral margin almost completely straight in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEFFFD6FDDBFE08FD5E1564" bold="true" box="[637,733,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
similar to the male, except for sternum VIII posterior margin emarginate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFEFFFD6FE84FDD4FEF41540" box="[290,375,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–61" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1154,1178]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,285,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-70@16.[151,1435,273,1130]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 54–61. Terminalia of Aleochara (Xenochara) taeniata. 54) Tergum VIII, male; 55) Tergum VIII, female; 56) Sternum VIII, male; 57) Sternum VIII, female; 58) Median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; 59) Median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; 60) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 61) Spermatheca. Scales: 54–57 = 0.5 mm, 58–60 = 0.5 mm, 61 = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255147/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermatheca somewhat C-shaped, with coiled duct (more than five coils) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFEFFFD6FB69FDD4FAA11540" box="[1231,1314,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–61" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1154,1178]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,285,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-70@16.[151,1435,273,1130]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 54–61. Terminalia of Aleochara (Xenochara) taeniata. 54) Tergum VIII, male; 55) Tergum VIII, female; 56) Sternum VIII, male; 57) Sternum VIII, female; 58) Median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; 59) Median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; 60) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 61) Spermatheca. Scales: 54–57 = 0.5 mm, 58–60 = 0.5 mm, 61 = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255147/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF136674FFEFFFD6FF3EFB86FD2813D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255137" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8255137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255137/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" startId="11.[152,270,1137,1161]" targetBox="[163,1424,604,1102]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336FCFFEFFFD6FF3EFB86FD2813D0" blockId="11.[151,1436,1137,1197]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEFFFD6FF3EFB86FED813F4" bold="true" box="[152,347,1137,1161]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">FIGURES 29–31.</emphasis>
|
||
Left elytron of some Brazilian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7FFFEFFFD6FCA0FB86FC7413F4" authorityName="Mulsant & Rey" authorityYear="1874" box="[774,1015,1137,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xenochara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEFFFD6FCA0FB86FCF313F4" box="[774,880,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Aleochara</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEFFFD6FCD8FB86FC6E13F4" box="[894,1005,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Xenochara</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal view. 29)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7FFFEFFFD6FB0AFB86FAD313F4" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1833" box="[1196,1360,1137,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puberula" subGenus="Xenochara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEFFFD6FB0AFB86FB3813F5" box="[1196,1211,1137,1160]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEFFFD6FB76FB85FB5C13F4" box="[1232,1247,1138,1161]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">X</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEFFFD6FB53FB86FAD313F4" box="[1269,1360,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">puberula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 30)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7FFFEFFFD6FA20FB86FEAA13D0" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verberans" subGenus="Xenochara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEFFFD6FA20FB86FA1613F5" box="[1414,1429,1137,1160]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEFFFD6FF06FB61FF2C13D0" box="[160,175,1174,1197]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">X</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEFFFD6FF62FB62FEAA13D0" box="[196,297,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">verberans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 31)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7FFFEFFFD6FEF9FB62FE7813D0" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" box="[351,507,1173,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taeniata" subGenus="Xenochara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEFFFD6FEF9FB62FEED13D1" box="[351,366,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEFFFD6FE22FB61FE1013D0" box="[388,403,1174,1197]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">X</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEFFFD6FE0EFB61FE7813D0" box="[424,507,1174,1197]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">taeniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scales: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336FCFFEFFFD6FF61FB08FA0B12D4" blockId="11.[151,1437,1279,1522]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEFFFD6FF61FB08FE391264" bold="true" box="[199,442,1279,1305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Geographic records.</emphasis>
|
||
New records
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B766CFFEFFFD6FDF4FB08FD181264" box="[594,667,1279,1305]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F81EFFEFFFD6FD02FB08FCBA1264" box="[676,825,1279,1305]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Prados). Literature records:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B766CFFEFFFD6FBD9FB08FA1B1264" box="[1151,1432,1279,1305]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">United States of America</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B766CFFEFFFD6FF31FAD4FF6C1240" box="[151,239,1315,1341]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B766CFFEFFFD6FF5BFAD4FEFA1240" box="[253,377,1315,1341]" name="Guatemala" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B766CFFEFFFD6FE20FAD4FD861240" box="[390,517,1315,1341]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B766CFFEFFFD6FDB4FAD3FDED1243" box="[530,622,1316,1342]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B766CFFEFFFD6FDDDFAD4FD6F1240" box="[635,748,1315,1341]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B766CFFEFFFD6FD5FFAD4FCEC1240" box="[761,879,1315,1341]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B766CFFEFFFD6FCDAFAD4FBA41240" box="[892,1063,1315,1341]" name="French Guiana" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B766CFFEFFFD6FB92FAD3FBE91243" box="[1076,1130,1316,1342]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B766CFFEFFFD6FBD1FAD4FB4F1240" box="[1143,1228,1315,1341]" name="Bolivia" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B766CFFEFFFD6FB7CFAD4FA9D1240" box="[1242,1310,1315,1341]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F81EFFEFFFD6FA89FAD4FAE61240" box="[1327,1381,1315,1341]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
, S„o Paulo),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B766CFFEFFFD6FF4BFAB0FE5E121C" box="[237,477,1351,1377]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Antigua and Barbuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B766CFFEFFFD6FE4DFAB0FD14121C" box="[491,663,1351,1377]" name="Antigua Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Antigua Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B766CFFEFFFD6FD0CFAB0FC84121C" box="[682,775,1351,1377]" name="Jamaica" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B766CFFEFFFD6FCB4FAB0FCF7121C" box="[786,884,1351,1377]" name="Grenada" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Grenada</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B766CFFEFFFD6FCD9FAB0FB8A121C" box="[895,1033,1351,1377]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
, St. John,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B766CFFEFFFD6FBDBFAB0FB7A121C" box="[1149,1273,1351,1377]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0DFFEFFFD6FAA1FAB0FA14121C" author="Fauvel, A." box="[1287,1431,1351,1377]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" pagination="1 - 282" refId="ref15952" refString="Fauvel, A. (1901) Description d'une nouvelle espece de Staphylin de la Terre de Feu. Comunicaciones del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires, 1, 1 - 282." type="journal article" year="1901">Fauvel 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Asenjo
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEFFFD6FF48FA9BFEA512F8" box="[238,294,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013, Newton 2022) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFEFFFD6FD82FA9CFDFA12FB" box="[548,633,1387,1414]" captionStart="FIGURE 95" captionStartId="22.[152,255,971,995]" captionTargetBox="[441,1146,182,947]" captionTargetId="figure-28@22.[440,1147,181,947]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 95. Map of Brazilian records for some species of Aleochara (Xenochara): A. (X.) taeniata and A. (X.) leivasorum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255165/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
|
||
). The mention of the species at Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro) (Asenjo
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEFFFD6FF31FA67FF4C12D4" box="[151,207,1423,1449]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013) is related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7FFFEFFFD6FE0EFA67FDBA12D4" baseAuthorityName="Sahlberg" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[424,569,1423,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEFFFD6FE0EFA67FDBA12D4" box="[424,569,1423,1450]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">A. lapidicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see discussion below,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7885EFFEFFFD6FCE6FA67FCF312D7" box="[832,880,1424,1450]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material and taxonomic notes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7FFFEFFFD6FB41FA67FAFB12D4" baseAuthorityName="Sahlberg" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1255,1400,1423,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEFFFD6FB41FA67FAFB12D4" box="[1255,1400,1423,1450]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">A. lapidicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336FCFFEFFFD6FF61FA44FB27128C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1279,1522]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEFFFD6FF61FA44FE0112B0" bold="true" box="[199,386,1459,1485]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Biological notes</emphasis>
|
||
. The Brazilian specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7FFFEFFFD6FD6EFA44FC5312B0" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" box="[712,976,1459,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taeniata" subGenus="Xenochara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEFFFD6FD6EFA44FCBE12B0" box="[712,829,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Aleochara</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEFFFD6FCEAFA43FCDE12B0" box="[844,861,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">X</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEFFFD6FCD2FA43FC5312B0" box="[884,976,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">taeniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected with pitfall traps. The life cycle, biology and larval behavior of this species were discussed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0DFFEFFFD6FC32FA20FB23128C" author="White, E. & Legner, E. F." box="[916,1184,1495,1522]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" pagination="573 - 577" refId="ref17759" refString="White, E. E & Legner, E. F. (1966) Notes on the life history of Aleochara taeniat a, a staphylinid parasite of the house fly, Musca domestica. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 59 (3), 573 - 577. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 59.3.573" type="journal article" year="1966">White & Legner (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |