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<document id="BE1457102D822CD7669A4A7E90B9D22A" ID-DOI="10.50826/bnmnszool.47.2-65" ID-ISSN="2434-091X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12759907" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721224081901" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Takeda, Masatsune, Ohtsuchi, Naoya &amp; Komatsu, Hironori" docDate="2021" docId="03CF87EEFF9ED654B3BBFBDFFE3FBDDB" docLanguage="en" docName="BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.47.2.65-97.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology 47 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6FFB80BFE6276686563735C80A89639.2:BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.2021-.journal_article.english.affilindex" docStyleId="A6FFB80BFE6276686563735C80A89639" docStyleName="BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.2021-.journal_article.english.affilindex" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Pleistacantha oryx Ortmann 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="FFF6FF96FF8AD641B361FFB6FF99BC46" masterDocTitle="Crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Sea off East and Southeast Asia collected by the RV Hakuhō Maru (KH- 72 - 1 Cruise) 1. Sulu Sea and Sibutu Passage" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1721224661766" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="568F4840B0C697F7ACD4D66C5D56A02E">Crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Sea off East and Southeast Asia collected by the RV Hakuhō Maru (KH- 72 - 1 Cruise) 1. Sulu Sea and Sibutu Passage</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5197382AD067958E7C465B0354E04696">Takeda, Masatsune</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E1688CCC4C4505BF6ED81757BA4567A7">Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan E-mail: takeda @ kahaku. go. jp (MT) / h-komatu @ kahaku. go. jp (HK)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5798D87135930D4A779A25BC57B3AE6C">Ohtsuchi, Naoya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B966A64903E6D7E0D684C6BAA6A24EF4">International Coastal Research Center, Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 1 - 19 - 8 Akahama, Otsuchi, Iwate 028 - 1102, Japan E-mail: ohtsuchi @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F7FC7AE904F93E6C57986F20DEE72BF2">Komatsu, Hironori</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1CF21E224F219572F608EA3AE5FF9257">Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan E-mail: takeda @ kahaku. go. jp (MT) / h-komatu @ kahaku. go. jp (HK)</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03CF87EEFF9ED654B3BBFBDFFE3FBDDB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759976" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12759976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87EEFF9ED654B3BBFBDFFE3FBDDB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87EEFF9ED654B3BBFBDFFE3FBDDB" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">
<subSubSection id="C37C6573FF9ED655B3BBFBDFFDD6B8C4" box="[218,591,1129,1154]" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF9ED655B3BBFBDFFDD6B8C4" blockId="20.[218,591,1129,1183]" box="[218,591,1129,1154]" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">
<heading id="D0918194FF9ED655B3BBFBDFFDD6B8C4" box="[218,591,1129,1154]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9ED655B3BBFBDFFDD6B8C4" ID-CoL="4K6NQ" authority="Ortmann, 1893" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1893" box="[218,591,1129,1154]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oryx">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B3BBFBDFFE3EB8C7" bold="true" box="[218,423,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Pleistacantha oryx</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9ED655B2CFFBDCFDD6B8C4" author="Ortmann, A. E." box="[430,591,1130,1154]" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="23 - 88" refId="ref17887" refString="Ortmann, A. E. 1893. Die Decapoden-Krebse des Strassburger Museums, mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der von Herrn Dr. Doderlein bei Japan und bei den Liu- Kiu-Inseln gesammelten und zur Zeit im Strassburger Museum aufbewahrten Formen. VI. Theil. Abtheilung: Brachyuyra (Brachyura genuina Boas) 1. Unterabtheilung: Majoidea und Cancroidea, 1. Section Portuninea. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere) 7: 23 - 88, pl. 3." type="journal article" year="1893">Ortmann, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6573FF9ED655B236FB3FFB11B964" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF9ED655B236FB3FFE48B8D8" blockId="20.[218,591,1129,1183]" box="[343,465,1161,1183]" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">
(
<figureCitation id="135D2A7DFF9ED655B23FFB3FFE52B8D8" box="[350,459,1161,1183]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[163,196,1359,1381]" captionTargetBox="[234,1142,214,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-118@22.[233,1143,213,1326]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 14. A, B: Pleistacantha oryx Ortmann, 1893, male (NSMT-Cr 28978. CB 13.7mm; CL 18.3mm excluding pseudorostral spines) in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views. C: Pleisticanthoides simplex (Rathbun, 1932), male (NSMT-Cr 28979. CB 5.9mm; CL 8.2mm) in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759937/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Fig. 14AB</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF9ED655B3C6FB73FED1B9EB" blockId="20.[140,669,1221,1799]" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B3C6FB73FE13B89B" box="[167,394,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CA5FF9ED655B2CAFB73FD00B9CC" collectionCode="RV, CB" elevation="296" latitude="8.196667" location="Sea" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="117.975" municipality="Hakuho Maru" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulu">
<collectionCode id="ED77AE3DFF9ED655B2CAFB73FE49B89A" box="[427,464,1221,1244]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">RV</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B28CFB73FD04B89A" box="[493,669,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDAC82FF9ED655B28CFB73FD04B89A" box="[493,669,1221,1245]" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Hakuhō Maru</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 11 (
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81AFF9ED655B2CEFB51FE78B8B9" box="[431,481,1255,1279]" country="Philippines" name="Sulu" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Sulu</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EB96023FF9ED655B28EFB51FD80B8B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87EEFF9ED654B3BBFBDFFE3FBDDB:8EB96023FF9ED655B28EFB51FD80B8B9" box="[495,537,1255,1279]" latitude="8.196667" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="117.975" municipality="Hakuho Maru" name="Sea" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Sulu">Sea</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503FFF9ED655B14AFB51FD00B8B9" box="[555,665,1254,1279]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="12.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" precision="92" value="8.211667">08°12.7N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503FFF9ED655B3EDFABCFE98B967" box="[140,257,1289,1314]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="59.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" precision="92" value="117.99333">117°59.6E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503FFF9ED655B241FABCFE17B967" box="[288,398,1289,1314]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="11.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" precision="92" value="8.196667">08°11.8N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503FFF9ED655B2FFFABCFD8FB967" box="[414,534,1289,1314]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="58.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" precision="92" value="117.975">117°58.5E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF9ED655B149FABCFD04B967" box="[552,669,1290,1314]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.955" metricValueMax="3.06" metricValueMin="2.85" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="295.5" valueMax="306.0" valueMin="285.0">
<elevation id="004BD1CBFF9ED655B149FABCFD04B967" box="[552,669,1290,1314]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.955" metricValueMax="3.06" metricValueMin="2.85" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="295.5" valueMax="306.0" valueMin="285.0">285306 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep);
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF9ED655B3B9FA9BFF67B902" box="[216,254,1325,1349]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="004BD1CBFF9ED655B3B9FA9BFF67B902" box="[216,254,1325,1349]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
beam trawl; 26 May, 1972; 1 ˁ (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE3DFF9ED655B119FA9BFD04B903" box="[632,669,1325,1349]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">CB</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF9ED655B3EDFAF9FF7EB921" box="[140,231,1359,1383]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="13.7">13.7 mm</quantity>
excluding branchial spinules; CL
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF9ED655B3EDFAC4FF7EB9CF" box="[140,231,1394,1418]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="18.3">18.3 mm</quantity>
excluding pseudorostral spines)
</materialsCitation>
, NSMT-Cr 28978.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF9ED655B3C6FA0EFDEABA1C" blockId="20.[140,669,1221,1799]" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CA5FF9ED655B3C6FA0EFE35BA1C" collectionCode="RV, CB" elevation="487" latitude="5.7183332" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="119.78333" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED77AE3DFF9ED655B3C6FA0EFF55B989" box="[167,204,1464,1487]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">RV</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B3B8FA01FEE1B989" box="[217,376,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 20 (Sibutu Passage;
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503FFF9ED655B21DFA6CFE72B9B7" box="[380,491,1497,1522]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="40.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" precision="92" value="5.681667">05°40.9N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503FFF9ED655B173FA6CFD1FB9B7" box="[530,646,1497,1522]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="46.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" precision="92" value="119.77167">119°46.3E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503FFF9ED655B3EDFA4AFF63BA52" box="[140,250,1531,1557]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="43.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" precision="92" value="5.7183332">05°43.1N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503FFF9ED655B26CFA4BFE1DBA52" box="[269,388,1531,1557]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="47.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" precision="92" value="119.78333">119°47.0E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF9ED655B2F6FA4AFD94BA52" box="[407,525,1532,1556]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87" metricValueMax="5.14" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="487.0" valueMax="514.0" valueMin="460.0">
<elevation id="004BD1CBFF9ED655B2F6FA4AFD94BA52" box="[407,525,1532,1556]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87" metricValueMax="5.14" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="487.0" valueMax="514.0" valueMin="460.0">460514 m</elevation>
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deep); otter trawl; 10 June, 1972; 2 ˂˂ (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE3DFF9ED655B289F9A9FD94BA71" box="[488,525,1567,1591]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">CB</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF9ED655B178F9A9FDF2BA71" box="[537,619,1567,1591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="9.3">9.3 mm</quantity>
; CL
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF9ED655B3EDF9F4FF44BA1F" box="[140,221,1602,1626]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
; broken, soft shell)
</materialsCitation>
, NSMT-Cr 28993.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF9ED655B3C7F9D3FB11B964" blockId="20.[140,669,1221,1799]" lastBlockId="20.[707,1236,1047,1800]" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B3C7F9D3FE9ABA3B" box="[166,259,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9ED655B244F9D3FE45BA3B" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; D. Guinot &amp; P. J. F. Davie" box="[293,476,1637,1661]" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref17231" refString="Ng, P. K. L., D. Guinot and P. J. F. Davie 2008. Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 17: 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="2008">
Ng
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B231F9D3FE13BA3B" box="[336,394,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
listed 14 species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9ED655B276F931FE33BAD9" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1879" box="[279,426,1671,1695]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B276F931FE33BAD9" box="[279,426,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Pleistacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Recently, two synonymous genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9ED655B224F91CFE41BA84" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1879" box="[325,472,1706,1730]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B224F91CFE41BA84" box="[325,472,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Pleistacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9ED655B284F91CFEB2BAA3" authority="Yokoya, 1933" authorityName="Yokoya" authorityYear="1933" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleisticanthoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B284F91CFD04BA84" box="[485,669,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Pleisticanthoides</emphasis>
Yokoya, 1933
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9ED655B214F97BFF5DBB41" authority="Yokoya, 1933" authorityName="Yokoya" authorityYear="1933" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Parapleisticantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B214F97BFDADBAA3" box="[373,564,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Parapleisticantha</emphasis>
Yokoya, 1933
</taxonomicName>
, were reappraised as valid (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9ED655B29BF959FCEFB869" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; B. Richer de Forges" box="[506,886,1047,1799]" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="65 - 81" refId="ref17487" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and B. Richer de Forges 2012. Pleisticanthoides Yokoya, 1933, a valid genus of deep-sea inachid spider crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Majoidea), with descriptions of two new species from the Philippines, Papua New Guinea and Vanuatu. Zootaxa 3551: 65 - 81." type="journal article" year="2012">Ng and Richer de Forges, 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9ED655B0E2FBA1FB50B869" author="Richer de Forges, B. &amp; P. K. L. Ng &amp; S. T. Ahyong" box="[899,1225,1047,1072]" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="15 - 26" refId="ref18797" refString="Richer de Forges, B., P. K. L. Ng and S. T. Ahyong 2013. Parapleisticantha Yokoya, 1933, a valid genus of deep-sea inachid spider crab from Japan and the Philippines (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Majoidea), with the description of a new species. Zootaxa 3635: 15 - 26." type="journal article" year="2013">
Richer de Forges
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B726FBAEFB19B869" box="[1095,1152,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013
</bibRefCitation>
). In addition,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9ED655B031FB8CFC52B833" authority="Ng, Ravinesh and Ravichandran, 2017" authorityName="Ng, Ravinesh and Ravichandran" authorityYear="2017" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kannu">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B031FB8CFBA9B814" box="[848,1072,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Pleistacantha kannu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9ED655B75CFB8CFC52B833" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; R. Ravinesh &amp; S. Ravichandran" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="127 - 146" refId="ref17433" refString="Ng, P. K. L., R. Ravinesh and S. Ravichandran 2017. A new large oregoniid spider crab of the genus Pleistacantha Miers, 1879, from the Bay of Bengal, India (Crustacea, Brachyura, Majoidea). ZooKeys 716: 127 - 146." type="journal article" year="2017">Ng, Ravinesh and Ravichandran, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was described from the Indian Ocean, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9ED655B0F9FBC9FB1DB8D1" author="Ahyong, S. T. &amp; S. Mitra &amp; P. K. L. Ng" box="[920,1156,1151,1175]" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="391 - 395" refId="ref13570" refString="Ahyong, S. T., S. Mitra and P. K. L. Ng 2019. Redescripton of Echinoplax rubida Alcock, 1895, a valid species of Pleistacantha from the Andaman Sea (Crustacea: Brachyura: Oregoniidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 67: 391 - 395." type="journal article" year="2019">
Ahyong
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B098FB36FBAAB8D1" box="[1017,1075,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
recognized
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9ED655B065FB14FBFDB8FC" authority="Alcock, 1895" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1895" box="[772,1124,1186,1210]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Echinoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubida">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B065FB14FC54B8FC" box="[772,973,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Echinoplax rubida</emphasis>
Alcock, 1895
</taxonomicName>
as a valid species of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9ED655B035FB73FC7EB89B" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1879" box="[852,999,1221,1245]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B035FB73FC7EB89B" box="[852,999,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Pleistacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Consequently, the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9ED655B071FB51FC3AB8B9" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1879" box="[784,931,1255,1279]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B071FB51FC3AB8B9" box="[784,931,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Pleistacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at present consists of 12 species from the Indo-West Pacific region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6573FF9ED655B1BCFA9BFCA1BA71" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF9ED655B1BCFA9BFCA1BA71" blockId="20.[707,1236,1047,1800]" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9ED655B1BCFA9BFC3EB902" ID-CoL="4K6NQ" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1893" box="[733,935,1325,1349]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oryx">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B1BCFA9BFC3EB902" box="[733,935,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Pleistacantha oryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9ED655B7E2FA9BFC74B921" ID-CoL="4K6NL" authority="Ahyong and Lee, 2006" authorityName="Ahyong and Lee" authorityYear="2006" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B7E2FA9BFD72B921" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">P. maxima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9ED655B190FAF9FC74B921" author="Ahyong, S. T. &amp; T. Lee" box="[753,1005,1359,1383]" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref13530" refString="Ahyong, S. T. and T. Lee 2006. Two new species of Pleistacantha Miers, 1879 from the Indo-West Pacific region (Crustacea, Decapoda, Majidae). Zootaxa 1378: 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="2006">Ahyong and Lee, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but distinguished by the pseudorostral spines which are broadly convex in lateral view, the less spinulate carapace surface, and the different G1 structure (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9ED655B71DFA01FCF2B9B4" author="Ahyong, S. T. &amp; T. Lee" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref13530" refString="Ahyong, S. T. and T. Lee 2006. Two new species of Pleistacantha Miers, 1879 from the Indo-West Pacific region (Crustacea, Decapoda, Majidae). Zootaxa 1378: 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="2006">Ahyong and Lee, 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Otherwise, the smaller size at maturity can be a help to distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9ED655B72EFA4BFB00BA52" ID-CoL="4K6NQ" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1893" box="[1103,1177,1533,1556]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oryx">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B72EFA4BFB00BA52" box="[1103,1177,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">P. oryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9ED655B1A2F996FCA8BA71" ID-CoL="4K6NL" authorityName="Ahyong and Lee" authorityYear="2006" box="[707,817,1568,1591]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B1A2F996FCA8BA71" box="[707,817,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">P. maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6573FF9ED654B1BCF9F4FE3FBDDB" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD936F8FF9ED654B1BCF9F4FE3FBDDB" blockId="20.[707,1236,1047,1800]" lastBlockId="21.[140,670,215,413]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B1BCF9F4FCC6BA1C" box="[733,863,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Distribution</emphasis>
. Most of the previous records of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9ED655B1A2F9D3FC08BA3A" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1893" box="[707,913,1637,1661]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oryx">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B1A2F9D3FC08BA3A" box="[707,913,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Pleistacantha oryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF9ED655B0BCF9D3FB85BA3A" box="[989,1052,1637,1660]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Japan</collectingCountry>
, the East
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF9ED655B7F5F9D3FB4DBA3B" box="[1172,1236,1637,1661]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, the
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF9ED655B044F931FC04BAD9" box="[805,925,1671,1695]" name="Philippines" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3717668FF9ED655B0B7F931FBA1BAD9" box="[982,1080,1671,1695]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Australia</collectingCountry>
were referred to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9ED655B038F91DFC4BBA84" authorityName="Ahyong and Lee" authorityYear="2006" box="[857,978,1707,1730]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B038F91DFC4BBA84" box="[857,978,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">P. maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9ED655B76CF91CFC94BAA3" author="Ahyong, S. T. &amp; T. Lee" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref13530" refString="Ahyong, S. T. and T. Lee 2006. Two new species of Pleistacantha Miers, 1879 from the Indo-West Pacific region (Crustacea, Decapoda, Majidae). Zootaxa 1378: 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="2006">Ahyong and Lee (2006)</bibRefCitation>
, and therefore, the exact distributional range of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9ED655B045F946FCF7BB41" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1893" box="[804,878,1776,1799]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oryx">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9ED655B045F946FCF7BB41" box="[804,878,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">P. oryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is uncertain at present. Although the distributional ranges of both species may widely overlap each other, the reliable records of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7BFF9FD654B3EDFEABFF4CBD72" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1893" box="[140,213,285,308]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Pleistacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oryx">
<emphasis id="B912EAEAFF9FD654B3EDFEABFF4CBD72" box="[140,213,285,308]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">P. oryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are only those by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9FD654B2FAFEABFDDABD73" author="Ortmann, A. E." box="[411,579,285,309]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" pagination="23 - 88" refId="ref17887" refString="Ortmann, A. E. 1893. Die Decapoden-Krebse des Strassburger Museums, mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der von Herrn Dr. Doderlein bei Japan und bei den Liu- Kiu-Inseln gesammelten und zur Zeit im Strassburger Museum aufbewahrten Formen. VI. Theil. Abtheilung: Brachyuyra (Brachyura genuina Boas) 1. Unterabtheilung: Majoidea und Cancroidea, 1. Section Portuninea. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere) 7: 23 - 88, pl. 3." type="journal article" year="1893">Ortmann (1893</bibRefCitation>
: Sagami Bay,
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF9FD654B3A3FE89FEB2BD11" box="[194,299,319,343]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="135.0" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="90.0">90180 m</quantity>
deep) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B09FF9FD654B2FEFE89FD03BD11" author="Ahyong, S. T. &amp; T. Lee" box="[415,666,319,343]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref13530" refString="Ahyong, S. T. and T. Lee 2006. Two new species of Pleistacantha Miers, 1879 from the Indo-West Pacific region (Crustacea, Decapoda, Majidae). Zootaxa 1378: 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="2006">Ahyong and Lee (2006</bibRefCitation>
: Sagami Sea,
<quantity id="4C9E9B1DFF9FD654B24BFED4FEF3BD3F" box="[298,362,354,378]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="540.0">540 m</quantity>
deep, and off Kaohsiung County, southern Taiwan).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>