244 lines
29 KiB
XML
244 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="0CA0F59086122BD0963825BEB691A122" ID-DOI="10.50826/bnmnszool.47.4_163" ID-ISSN="2434-091X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12760197" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721225074724" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fu, Yuanzun, Yuan, Yuan, Shen, Qian, Xu, Hao, Ye, Zheng, Guo, Li, Wu, Xiaoliang & Zhao, Yunhe" docDate="2021" docId="03FA87F1FF9CD91AFEF20D67FC6DF9DC" docLanguage="en" docName="BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.47.4.163-188.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology 47 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4cp01914h" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6FFB80BFE6276686563735C80A89639.2:BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.2021-.journal_article.english.affilindex" docStyleId="A6FFB80BFE6276686563735C80A89639" docStyleName="BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.2021-.journal_article.english.affilindex" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Siobla ferox" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="182" masterDocId="FFC3FF89FF8FD909FFF60818FFBDFFA1" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic Notes and New Distribution and Host Plant Records for Sawflies and Woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan VI" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="163" pageNumber="182" updateTime="1721225551695" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="40260A57E7258E409C3CDB1A01F97BAF">Taxonomic Notes and New Distribution and Host Plant Records for Sawflies and Woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan VI</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="18561C646CCA0D40A25CB2878D3234FA">Fu, Yuanzun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="383ABBA5E978A1A828648CB9E3B8D85C">Yuan, Yuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6B3379EEB7B1078250E9FFED67759008">Shen, Qian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B9E5BA9A7485CC0F82150A708B1D488B">Xu, Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E3B83AE8E9DFBEAEB54B8695CF9E065B">Ye, Zheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C15BCF5689DC1EC93FC723B66291C85C">Guo, Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1048D5F8FB1B06BC943F6425DDAF776F">Wu, Xiaoliang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2743DDD3360E93C37D89202FA74062FC">Zhao, Yunhe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="A0FE81232AEA3AC8A146CEEF675BF3E9">2021-11-22</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C349656CFF9CD91AFEF20D67FD87FA65" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9CD91AFEF20D67FD98FA36" blockId="19.[260,549,1407,1431]" box="[260,549,1407,1431]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">
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<heading id="D0A4818BFF9CD91AFEF20D67FD98FA36" box="[260,549,1407,1431]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFEF20D67FD98FA36" authority="(Smith, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[260,549,1407,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Siobla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFEF20D67FE37FA36" bold="true" box="[260,394,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Siobla ferox</emphasis>
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(Smith, 1874)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9CD91AFF060DB7FD87FA65" blockId="19.[240,570,1454,1512]" box="[240,570,1454,1476]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Japanese name: O-koshiaka-habachi</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C349656CFF9CD91AFEAA0DCAFC6DF9DC" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9CD91AFEAA0DCAFE71FA49" blockId="19.[240,570,1454,1512]" box="[348,460,1490,1512]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13682A62FF9CD91AFE950DCAFE7BFA49" box="[355,454,1490,1512]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[163,196,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[157,1218,213,1489]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. A–G, Siobla ferox: A, probably middle instar larva on Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis, 27. VI. 2016; B, same larva, probably late instar, 12. VII. 2016; C, same larva, 16. VII. 2016; D, same larva, matured, 9. VIII. 2016; E. probably middle instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 14. VI. 2016; F. probably middle instar lar- vae on A. polygama, 19. VI. 2016; G. same larva, 15. VII. 2016. H–I, Siobla japonica: H, last instar larva, 5. VI. 2019; I, mature larva and cast skin above, 9. VI. 2019; J–M, Taxonus shinoharai: J, middle and late instar larvae on Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica, 29. IX. 2019; K, late instar, 29. IX. 2019; L, same larva, matured, 30. IX. 2019; M, male adult, just emerged, 26. X. 2019. All photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760226/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Fig. 9A–G</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9CD91AFF510E07FBA8FE94" blockId="19.[140,670,1567,1799]" lastBlockId="19.[707,1237,212,1661]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFF510E07FEC8F996" box="[167,373,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Material examined</emphasis>
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. HONSHU:
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<collectingRegion id="4997F805FF9CD91AFDF10E07FD27F996" box="[519,666,1567,1591]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
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: 1 ˁ, Nakagawa, Oyamada, coll. larva, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFDA20E5AFE9FF9DC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Actinidea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygama">
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFDA20E5AFE9FF9DC" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Actinidea polygama</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FFED1027FF9CD91AFEC60E7DFE04F9DC" box="[304,441,1637,1661]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" value="2016-06-14">14. VI. 2016</date>
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, mat. 18. VII., em.
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<date id="FFED1027FF9CD91AFD7F0E7DFF59F93E" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" value="2017-05-02">2. V. 2017</date>
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, S. Ibuki; 1 ˁ, Nakagawa, Bicchuzawa, coll. larva (
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<figureCitation id="13682A62FF9CD91AFEFE0EB2FEE3F963" box="[264,350,1706,1730]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[163,196,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[157,1218,213,1489]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. A–G, Siobla ferox: A, probably middle instar larva on Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis, 27. VI. 2016; B, same larva, probably late instar, 12. VII. 2016; C, same larva, 16. VII. 2016; D, same larva, matured, 9. VIII. 2016; E. probably middle instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 14. VI. 2016; F. probably middle instar lar- vae on A. polygama, 19. VI. 2016; G. same larva, 15. VII. 2016. H–I, Siobla japonica: H, last instar larva, 5. VI. 2019; I, mature larva and cast skin above, 9. VI. 2019; J–M, Taxonus shinoharai: J, middle and late instar larvae on Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica, 29. IX. 2019; K, late instar, 29. IX. 2019; L, same larva, matured, 30. IX. 2019; M, male adult, just emerged, 26. X. 2019. All photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760226/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
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), on
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFE600EB2FDD0F963" box="[406,621,1706,1730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Actinidea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygama">
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFE600EB2FDD0F963" box="[406,621,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Actinidea polygama</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FFED1027FF9CD91AFD8A0EB2FF4CF944" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" value="2016-06-22">22. VI. 2016</date>
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, diet changed to
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFE400ED5FE96F8A6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Glechoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="hederacea" subSpecies="grandis">
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFE400ED5FD20F944" box="[438,669,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Glechoma hederacea</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFF2C0EF7FE96F8A6" box="[218,299,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">grandis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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27. VI., mat. 9. VIII. (
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<figureCitation id="13682A62FF9CD91AFDC10EF7FD2CF8A6" box="[567,657,1775,1799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[163,196,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[157,1218,213,1489]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. A–G, Siobla ferox: A, probably middle instar larva on Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis, 27. VI. 2016; B, same larva, probably late instar, 12. VII. 2016; C, same larva, 16. VII. 2016; D, same larva, matured, 9. VIII. 2016; E. probably middle instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 14. VI. 2016; F. probably middle instar lar- vae on A. polygama, 19. VI. 2016; G. same larva, 15. VII. 2016. H–I, Siobla japonica: H, last instar larva, 5. VI. 2019; I, mature larva and cast skin above, 9. VI. 2019; J–M, Taxonus shinoharai: J, middle and late instar larvae on Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica, 29. IX. 2019; K, late instar, 29. IX. 2019; L, same larva, matured, 30. IX. 2019; M, male adult, just emerged, 26. X. 2019. All photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760226/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
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), em.
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||
<date id="FFED1027FF9CD91AFD0508CFFCDAFF4E" box="[755,871,215,239]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" value="2017-05-06">6. V. 2017</date>
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||
, S. Ibuki; 1 ˂, Nasukarasuyama, coll. larva, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFCA908E2FB8BFEB3" box="[863,1078,250,274]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Actinidea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygama">
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFCA908E2FB8BFEB3" box="[863,1078,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Actinidea polygama</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FFED1027FF9CD91AFBB308E2FB6DFEB3" box="[1093,1232,250,274]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" value="2016-06-15">15. VI. 2016</date>
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, mat.?, em.
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<date id="FFED1027FF9CD91AFCC90905FC13FE94" box="[831,942,285,309]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" value="2017-05-06">6. V. 2017</date>
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, S. Ibuki.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9CD91AFD2B0958FCD5FDEB" blockId="19.[707,1237,212,1661]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">
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||
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFD2B0958FCA0FEF6" box="[733,797,320,343]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Larva</emphasis>
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||
. Middle or late instar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF9CD91AFBE00927FB75FEF6" box="[1046,1224,319,343]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[163,196,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[157,1218,213,1489]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. A–G, Siobla ferox: A, probably middle instar larva on Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis, 27. VI. 2016; B, same larva, probably late instar, 12. VII. 2016; C, same larva, 16. VII. 2016; D, same larva, matured, 9. VIII. 2016; E. probably middle instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 14. VI. 2016; F. probably middle instar lar- vae on A. polygama, 19. VI. 2016; G. same larva, 15. VII. 2016. H–I, Siobla japonica: H, last instar larva, 5. VI. 2019; I, mature larva and cast skin above, 9. VI. 2019; J–M, Taxonus shinoharai: J, middle and late instar larvae on Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica, 29. IX. 2019; K, late instar, 29. IX. 2019; L, same larva, matured, 30. IX. 2019; M, male adult, just emerged, 26. X. 2019. All photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760226/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Fig. 9A–C, E–F</figureCitation>
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): head dark purplish gray to pale yellowish gray; trunk and legs creamy white, dorsal region pale gray or pale yellowish gray, sparsely covered with minute black spots, each segment with paired yellowish dorsolateral thorns. Mature larva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF9CD91AFCFF0A17FC3EFD86" box="[777,899,527,551]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[163,196,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[157,1218,213,1489]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. A–G, Siobla ferox: A, probably middle instar larva on Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis, 27. VI. 2016; B, same larva, probably late instar, 12. VII. 2016; C, same larva, 16. VII. 2016; D, same larva, matured, 9. VIII. 2016; E. probably middle instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 14. VI. 2016; F. probably middle instar lar- vae on A. polygama, 19. VI. 2016; G. same larva, 15. VII. 2016. H–I, Siobla japonica: H, last instar larva, 5. VI. 2019; I, mature larva and cast skin above, 9. VI. 2019; J–M, Taxonus shinoharai: J, middle and late instar larvae on Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica, 29. IX. 2019; K, late instar, 29. IX. 2019; L, same larva, matured, 30. IX. 2019; M, male adult, just emerged, 26. X. 2019. All photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760226/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Fig. 9D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
): blackish, shiny; thoracic legs dark yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9CD91AFD2B0A4DFC1AFC23" blockId="19.[707,1237,212,1661]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFD2B0A4DFCD5FDCC" box="[733,872,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Host plants.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFC830A4DFBB1FDCC" box="[885,1036,597,621]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Actinidiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFBE90A4DFB2BFD2E" authority="(Siebold et Zucc.) Planch. ex Maxim." authorityName="Maxim." baseAuthorityName="Siebold et Zucc." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Actinidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygama">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFBE90A4DFD4CFD2E" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Actinidia polygama</emphasis>
|
||
(Siebold et Zucc.) Planch. ex Maxim.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(new record).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFCEB0A82FC2BFD13" box="[797,918,666,690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFC540A82FD52FD74" authority="Fisch. ex DC." authorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFC540A82FBD4FD13" box="[930,1129,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Cirsium pendulum</emphasis>
|
||
Fisch. ex DC.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9CD91AFD0B0AA5FC14FD74" author="Okutani, T." box="[765,937,701,725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" pagination="90 - 99" refId="ref15491" refString="Okutani, T. 1967 b. Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (II). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11: 90 - 99 (in Japanese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani, 1967b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFC4A0AA5FBDDFD74" box="[956,1120,701,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Balsaminaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFB9D0AA5FD52FD56" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFB9D0AA5FB69FD75" box="[1131,1236,701,724]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Impatiens</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9CD91AFCF10AC7FC00FD56" author="Okutani, T." box="[775,957,735,759]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" pagination="90 - 99" refId="ref15491" refString="Okutani, T. 1967 b. Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (II). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11: 90 - 99 (in Japanese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani, 1967b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFC2C0AC7FBEFFD56" box="[986,1106,735,759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFB900AC7FC8FFCBB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Glechoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hederacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFB900AC7FC8FFCBB" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Glechoma hederacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFCAD0B1AFB68FCB8" authority="(A. Gray) H. Hara." authorityName="H. Hara." baseAuthorityName="A. Gray" box="[859,1237,770,794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Glechoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="hederacea" subSpecies="grandis">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFC5E0B1AFC44FCBB" box="[936,1017,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">grandis</emphasis>
|
||
(A. Gray) H. Hara.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(new record).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFC930B3DFC40FC9C" box="[869,1021,805,829]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polygonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFBFB0B3DFC03FCFE" authority="Siebold et Zucc." authorityName="Siebold et Zucc." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFBFB0B3DFCBBFCFE" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Polygonum cuspidatum</emphasis>
|
||
Siebold et Zucc.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9CD91AFC3A0B5FFBC5FCFE" author="Okutani, T." box="[972,1144,839,863]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" pagination="90 - 99" refId="ref15491" refString="Okutani, T. 1967 b. Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (II). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11: 90 - 99 (in Japanese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani, 1967b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFB7D0B50FD5CFC20" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Rumex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFB7D0B50FB69FCFE" box="[1163,1236,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Rumex</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9CD91AFD190B72FC27FC23" author="Okutani, T." box="[751,922,874,898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" pagination="90 - 99" refId="ref15491" refString="Okutani, T. 1967 b. Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (II). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11: 90 - 99 (in Japanese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani, 1967b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9CD91AFD2B0B95FB9EFBF3" blockId="19.[707,1237,212,1661]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFD2B0B95FCE6FC04" box="[733,859,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Life history</emphasis>
|
||
. This is a univoltine species. The larva is a solitary external feeder on various plants. The larval period is very long, about 40 days (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9CD91AFCF20BEDFC1EFBAD" author="Okutani, T." box="[772,931,1012,1037]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" pagination="548 - 582" refId="ref15398" refString="Okutani, T. 1959. [Symphyta]. In Esaki, T., T. Ishii, A. Kawada, T. Shiraki and H. Yuasa (eds.): Illustrated Insect Larvae of Japan, pp. 548 - 582. Hokuryukan, Tokyo (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="1959">Okutani, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or more than 48 days (see below). On maturity, the reared larva had an extra molt and went into the soil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9CD91AFD2B0C45FC6DF9DC" blockId="19.[707,1237,212,1661]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFD2B0C45FC87FBD4" box="[733,826,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This is the first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFB840C45FC91FB36" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Actinidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygama">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFB840C45FC91FB36" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Actinidia polygama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFCCC0C67FC6DFB36" box="[826,976,1151,1175]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Actinidiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFBFA0C67FC36FB1B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Glechoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="hederacea" subSpecies="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFBFA0C67FD55FB1B" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Glechoma hederacea</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFCCC0CBAFC36FB1B" box="[826,907,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFC6C0CBAFBACFB1B" box="[922,1041,1186,1210]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as the hosts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9CD91AFB360CBAFD44FB7C" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Siobla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9CD91AFB360CBAFD44FB7C" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">S. ferox</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The known hosts of this species now include more than six species of five families of plants. For a detailed description of the larva, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9CD91AFD350D35FCCDFAE5" author="Okutani, T." box="[707,880,1324,1349]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" pagination="548 - 582" refId="ref15398" refString="Okutani, T. 1959. [Symphyta]. In Esaki, T., T. Ishii, A. Kawada, T. Shiraki and H. Yuasa (eds.): Illustrated Insect Larvae of Japan, pp. 548 - 582. Hokuryukan, Tokyo (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="1959">Okutani (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9CD91AFC760D35FB97FAE5" author="Okutani, T." box="[896,1066,1324,1349]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" pagination="548 - 582" refId="ref15398" refString="Okutani, T. 1959. [Symphyta]. In Esaki, T., T. Ishii, A. Kawada, T. Shiraki and H. Yuasa (eds.): Illustrated Insect Larvae of Japan, pp. 548 - 582. Hokuryukan, Tokyo (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="1959">Okutani (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that the larval period of this species was about 40 days. However, one of our cases of rearing indicated that the period may be much longer. The larva collected on
|
||
<date id="FFED1027FF9CD91AFCA00DA0FC4BFA6E" box="[854,1014,1463,1487]" pageId="19" pageNumber="182" value="2016-06-22">June 22, 2016</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF9CD91AFBFC0DAFFBD8FA6E" box="[1034,1125,1463,1487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[163,196,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[157,1218,213,1489]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. A–G, Siobla ferox: A, probably middle instar larva on Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis, 27. VI. 2016; B, same larva, probably late instar, 12. VII. 2016; C, same larva, 16. VII. 2016; D, same larva, matured, 9. VIII. 2016; E. probably middle instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 14. VI. 2016; F. probably middle instar lar- vae on A. polygama, 19. VI. 2016; G. same larva, 15. VII. 2016. H–I, Siobla japonica: H, last instar larva, 5. VI. 2019; I, mature larva and cast skin above, 9. VI. 2019; J–M, Taxonus shinoharai: J, middle and late instar larvae on Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica, 29. IX. 2019; K, late instar, 29. IX. 2019; L, same larva, matured, 30. IX. 2019; M, male adult, just emerged, 26. X. 2019. All photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760226/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="182">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
, probably middle instar) and reared indoors matured on August 9 (Fig. D). The rearing period from middle instar to maturity in this case lasted 48 days. The full larval period of this individual is esti- mated at 60 days at least.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |