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<document id="27B83C5F19A7DC399F2FD57C1F561B75" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.245.4.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13676903" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725409228898" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tang, Ying, Zhu, Xin-Xin, Peng, Hua &amp; Ma, Jin-Shuang" docDate="2016" docId="03AA878D4565FFEEFF54FA917A60FB24" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.245.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 245 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.245.4.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Hemipilia galeata Y. Tang, X. X. Zhu &amp; H. Peng 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="279" masterDocId="FF93FFF54560FFE6FFDCFFC57919FFDC" masterDocTitle="Hemipilia galeata (Orchideae, Orchidaceae), a new species from Fujian Province, southeastern China" masterLastPageNumber="280" masterPageNumber="271" pageNumber="276" updateTime="1725428877028" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F5B61E693C3B6A06D002E975E30FF9F5">Hemipilia galeata (Orchideae, Orchidaceae), a new species from Fujian Province, southeastern China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5D00C21E2031DA0DCE13D304C1E04522">Tang, Ying</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2E7631255AFCBEEB9A91E5A681730D25">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B2581138352072EF662B542615B6D398">Zhu, Xin-Xin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="212B5BB0428BDE300924ECB02F4F15C5">College of Life Sciences, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, Henan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="46610D0873ACCBD27896653AA286F067">Peng, Hua</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2CE00047B80EDC975135803071C95696">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="63238335574318FC51A206ABD2414A27">Ma, Jin-Shuang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="298CB06E29FD741D689C6AC079E6CBE5">Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai 201602, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="BD14BAC4D385618A6C1B38E9E8886C51">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B32ECA3557D7203434F341D715F333D6">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AA878D4565FFEEFF54FA917A60FB24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA878D4565FFEEFF54FA917A60FB24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA878D4565FFEEFF54FA917A60FB24" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D184565FFE3FF54FA917B8FFAB3" ID-CoL="3KRTT" authority="Y.Tang, X.X.Zhu &amp; H.Peng" authorityName="Y. Tang, X. X. Zhu &amp; H. Peng" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,662,1364,1391]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Hemipilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galeata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B977EA894565FFE3FF54FA91784FFAB3" bold="true" box="[136,342,1364,1391]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Hemipilia galeata</emphasis>
Y.Tang, X.X.Zhu &amp; H.Peng
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24457F24565FFE3FD7EFA937BEEFAB3" box="[674,759,1366,1391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13382A1E4565FFE3FCD9FA937A76FAB3" box="[773,879,1366,1391]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="6.[136,229,1620,1641]" captionStartId-1="7.[136,229,1990,2011]" captionStartId-2="8.[136,229,1179,1200]" captionTargetBox-0="[292,1296,216,1585]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,1280,1965]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,190,1154]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@6.[272,1315,190,1596]" captionTargetId-1="figure-352@7.[151,1436,1280,1965]" captionTargetId-2="figure-14@8.[151,1436,190,1154]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Hemipilia galeata. A. Habit. B–D. Flower, front, side and ventral views. E. Dorsal sepal. F. Petal. G. Lateral sepal. H. Labellum. I. Pollinium. J–L. Gynostemium, front, side and ventral views. Drawn by Y. Zhang." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Habitat and morphology of Hemipilia galeata. A, C, E, F, H, I: photographed by X.-X. Zhu. B, D, G: photographed by Y. Tang." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Gynostemium morphology of Hemipilia galeata. A. Front view of gynostemium. B. Side view of gynostemium. C. Ventral" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13676911" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13676915" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13676919" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13676911/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13676915/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13676919/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Figs. 3–5</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B6B3CC64565FFE3FF54FA657CBAFA69" box="[136,1443,1440,1461]" collectingDate="2015-04-18" collectionCode="KUN, CSH" collectorName="Tang &amp; Zhu" country="China" elevation="250" latitude="27.683332" location="Wuyishan City" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="117.95" municipality="Type" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Fujian" typeStatus="holotype">
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:—
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.
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:
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,
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,
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<collectorName id="26F6534D4565FFE3FC67FA657AF3FA69" box="[955,1002,1440,1461]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Tang</collectorName>
&amp;
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203
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(
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:
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!;
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:
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!)
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.
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<paragraph id="8BBC369B4565FFE3FF54FA0178B0F999" blockId="5.[136,1452,1440,1605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">
Diagnosis:—Differing from all known species of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D184565FFE3FD5DFA017BF8FA05" box="[641,737,1476,1497]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Hemipilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EA894565FFE3FD5DFA017BF8FA05" box="[641,737,1476,1497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Hemipilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a hemispheric dorsal sepal. Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C034D184565FFE3FB3CFA017C9AFA05" box="[1248,1411,1476,1497]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Amitostigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hemipilioides">
<emphasis id="B977EA894565FFE3FB3CFA017C9AFA05" box="[1248,1411,1476,1497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">H. hemipilioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D184565FFE3FA48FA017B10FA21" authority="Tang &amp; Peng" authorityName="Tang &amp; Peng" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Hemipilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidensichuanensis">
<emphasis id="B977EA894565FFE3FA48FA01789BFA21" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">H. occidensichuanensis</emphasis>
Tang &amp; Peng
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B6A4565FFE3FDF4FA2D7BE2FA21" author="Tang, Y. &amp; Yukawa, T. &amp; Bateman, R. M. &amp; Jiang, H. &amp; Peng, H." box="[552,763,1512,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" refId="ref5074" refString="Tang, Y., Yukawa, T., Bateman, R. M., Jiang, H. &amp; Peng, H. (2015) Phylogeny and classification of the East Asian Amitostigma alliance (Orchidaceae: Orchideae) based on six DNA markers. BMC Evolutionary Biology 15: 96. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 015 - 0376 - 3" type="journal volume" year="2015">
Tang
<emphasis id="B977EA894565FFE3FD83FA2D7B89FA21" box="[607,656,1512,1533]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">et al.</emphasis>
(2015: 96)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C034D184565FFE3FCF7FA2D7C3CFA21" authority="(Seidenf. &amp; Thaithong) Tang &amp; Peng" authorityName="Tang &amp; Peng" baseAuthorityName="Seidenf. &amp; Thaithong" box="[811,1317,1512,1533]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Hemipilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thailandica">
<emphasis id="B977EA894565FFE3FCF7FA2D7AAFFA21" box="[811,950,1512,1533]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">H. thailandica</emphasis>
(Seidenf. &amp; Thaithong) Tang &amp; Peng
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B6A4565FFE3FA98FA2D783DF9FD" author="Tang, Y. &amp; Yukawa, T. &amp; Bateman, R. M. &amp; Jiang, H. &amp; Peng, H." pageId="5" pageNumber="276" refId="ref5074" refString="Tang, Y., Yukawa, T., Bateman, R. M., Jiang, H. &amp; Peng, H. (2015) Phylogeny and classification of the East Asian Amitostigma alliance (Orchidaceae: Orchideae) based on six DNA markers. BMC Evolutionary Biology 15: 96. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 015 - 0376 - 3" type="journal volume" year="2015">
Tang
<emphasis id="B977EA894565FFE3FAA7FA2D7CB5FA21" box="[1403,1452,1512,1533]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">et al.</emphasis>
(2015: 96)
</bibRefCitation>
, from which it can be distinguished by an elliptic, purple-spotted leaf, suborbicular petals, oblong lateral lip lobes and an ovate midlobe (
<tableCitation id="C68103204565FFE3FE8EF9F57885F999" box="[338,412,1584,1605]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,224,161,184]" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparisons among Hemipilia galeata and morphologically similar species." pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Table 3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC369B4565FFE0FF54F9B37D31F857" blockId="5.[136,1452,1654,2075]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,1726,2039]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">
Terrestrial, erect herbs,
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tall. Tubers ovoid,
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long,
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in diameter, neck with few roots. Stem slender,
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in diameter, green with purple markings, with 1 tubular basal sheath. Leaf subbasal, solitary, elliptic, 1.5–3.0 ×
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, apex acute, base contracted into amplexicaul sheath, adaxially green with purple markings, rarely uniformly green, abaxially pale green. Inflorescence terminal, 1–13-flowered. Flowers pink and white, not scented. Ovary straight to slightly incurved, cylindrical, 5.0–
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long; floral bract connivent to ovary, elliptic to ovate, 2.8–3.0 ×
<quantity id="4CFB9B7E4565FFE3FF2BF8EF7866F89F" box="[247,383,1834,1859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.3 mm</quantity>
, apex acuminate; dorsal sepal free, 1-veined, hemispheric, 2.3 ×
<quantity id="4CFB9B7E4565FFE3FB9BF8EF7D87F89F" box="[1095,1182,1834,1859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
, apex acute and forming a brim, adaxially white with pink markings; lateral sepals free, spreading, 1-veined, ovate, oblique, concave, 3.1–3.4 ×
<quantity id="4CFB9B7E4565FFE3FF54F8B779C6F857" box="[136,223,1906,1931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse, white to pale pink; petals connivent with dorsal sepal and forming a hood, suborbicular, oblique, 2.6 ×
<quantity id="4CFB9B7E4565FFE3FF12F8537830F873" box="[206,297,1942,1967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse, white above median vein and pink below; labellum spreading, rhomboidal, spurred at base, trilobed above middle; lateral lobes oblong, 2.4–4.2 ×
<quantity id="4CFB9B7E4565FFE3FC99F87F7AC8F80F" box="[837,977,1978,2003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.5 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse, pink; midlobe not divided, obovate, 4.2–5.3 ×
<quantity id="4CFB9B7E4565FFE3FE83F81B78FEF82B" box="[351,487,2014,2039]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.1">2.1–3.3 mm</quantity>
, apex sometimes undulate, pink; disk white with pink markings; spur white, straight to slightly incurved, cylindrical, 5.0–
<quantity id="4CFB9B7E4565FFE3FDD6F7C77B46F7C7" box="[522,607,2050,2075]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
long, slightly shorter than or equal to ovary, apex slightly bilobed, entrance 1.5–2.0 mm wide, with both a few hairs on abaxial interior surface and purple markings on lateral interior surface near entrance; anther erect,
<quantity id="4CFB9B7E4566FFE0FE5AF92778C2F927" box="[390,475,1762,1787]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
long, 2-locular, locules parallel and closely spaced, purple; pollinia 2, sectile; caudicles strap-like,
<quantity id="4CFB9B7E4566FFE0FEDFF8C37845F8C3" box="[259,348,1798,1823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
long, transparent; viscidia 2, closely spaced, elliptic, 0.3 ×
<quantity id="4CFB9B7E4566FFE0FBC9F8C37D69F8C3" box="[1045,1136,1798,1823]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
, transparent, each enclosed within a separate bursicle; bursicles formed by folding of rostellar arms; rostellum median lobe inconspicuous, lateral lobes grooved; stigma ventral, lobes 2, divergent, lamelliform, 0.8 ×
<quantity id="4CFB9B7E4566FFE0FC51F88B7AFCF8BB" box="[909,997,1870,1895]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
, with purple markings at apex and a few hairs at base; auricles 2, stout,
<quantity id="4CFB9B7E4566FFE0FE3CF8B77B2FF857" box="[480,566,1906,1931]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
long, each placed laterally at base of anther.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7C66134566FFE0FF54F9917D0AF951" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13676911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13676911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13676911/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" startId="6.[136,229,1620,1641]" targetBox="[292,1296,216,1585]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBC369B4566FFE0FF54F9917D0AF951" blockId="6.[136,1452,1620,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B977EA894566FFE0FF54F99179E3F9B5" bold="true" box="[136,250,1620,1641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B977EA894566FFE0FED5F99178D8F9B5" box="[265,449,1620,1641]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D184566FFE0FED5F99178A4F9B5" authorityName="Y. Tang, X. X. Zhu &amp; H. Peng" authorityYear="2016" box="[265,445,1620,1641]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Hemipilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galeata">Hemipilia galeata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Habit. B–D. Flower, front, side and ventral views. E. Dorsal sepal. F. Petal. G. Lateral sepal. H. Labellum. I. Pollinium. J–L. Gynostemium, front, side and ventral views. Drawn by Y. Zhang.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBC369B4566FFE0FF61F8537B52F873" blockId="6.[136,1452,1726,2039]" box="[189,587,1942,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B977EA894566FFE0FF61F8537859F873" bold="true" box="[189,320,1942,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Flowering:</emphasis>
––Peaking in late April.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31965104566FFE0FF61F87F789DF82B" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBC369B4566FFE0FF61F87F789DF82B" blockId="6.[136,1452,1726,2039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B977EA894566FFE0FF61F87F78CAF80F" bold="true" box="[189,467,1978,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Distribution &amp; habitat:</emphasis>
—Currently known from a single population, which occurs within a small area on mosscovered Danxia rocks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7C66134567FFE1FF54FF647D2FFF64" box="[136,1078,161,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" startId="7.[136,224,161,184]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BBC369B4567FFE1FF54FF647D2FFF64" blockId="7.[136,1078,161,184]" box="[136,1078,161,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B977EA894567FFE1FF54FF6479EDFF64" bold="true" box="[136,244,161,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">TABLE 3</emphasis>
. Comparisons among
<taxonomicName id="4C034D184567FFE1FE38FF647BBFFF64" authorityName="Y. Tang, X. X. Zhu &amp; H. Peng" authorityYear="2016" box="[484,678,161,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Hemipilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galeata">
<emphasis id="B977EA894567FFE1FE38FF647BBFFF64" box="[484,678,161,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Hemipilia galeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and morphologically similar species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBC369B4567FFE1FEA8FF0378E7FD58" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<table id="F903C43B45670019FF4CFF037C6BFD58" box="[144,1394,198,644]" gridcols="5" gridrows="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<tr id="353334D945670019FF4CFF037C6BFF07" box="[144,1394,198,219]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76E25DA545670019FEA8FF037B4BFF07" box="[372,594,198,219]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D184567FFE1FEA8FF0378C3FF07" authorityName="Y. Tang, X. X. Zhu &amp; H. Peng" authorityYear="2016" box="[372,474,198,219]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Hemipilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galeata">
<emphasis id="B977EA894567FFE1FEA8FF0378C3FF07" box="[372,474,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">H. galeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76E25DA545670019FD58FF037A61FF07" box="[644,888,198,219]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D184567FFE1FD58FF037A3BFF07" box="[644,802,198,219]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Amitostigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hemipilioides">
<emphasis id="B977EA894567FFE1FD58FF037A3BFF07" box="[644,802,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">H. hemipilioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76E25DA545670019FC48FF037D64FF07" box="[916,1149,198,219]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D184567FFE1FC48FF037D6FFF07" box="[916,1142,198,219]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Hemipilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidensichuanensis">
<emphasis id="B977EA894567FFE1FC48FF037D6FFF07" box="[916,1142,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">H. occidensichuanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76E25DA545670019FB7FFF037C6BFF07" box="[1187,1394,198,219]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D184567FFE1FB7FFF037C37FF07" authority="Numbers" authorityName="Numbers" box="[1187,1326,198,219]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Hemipilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thailandica">
<emphasis id="B977EA894567FFE1FB7FFF037C37FF07" box="[1187,1326,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">H. thailandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353334D945670019FF4CFF237C6BFF27" box="[144,1394,230,251]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<th id="76E25DA545670019FF4CFF23787AFF27" box="[144,355,230,251]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Numbers of leaves</th>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FEA8FF237B4BFF27" box="[372,594,230,251]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">one</td>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FD58FF237A61FF27" box="[644,888,230,251]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">one</td>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FC48FF237D64FF27" box="[916,1149,230,251]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">one</td>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FB7FFF237C6BFF27" box="[1187,1394,230,251]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">one</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353334D945670019FF4CFEC07C6BFEC6" box="[144,1394,261,282]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<th id="76E25DA545670019FF4CFEC0787AFEC6" box="[144,355,261,282]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Leaf shape</th>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FEA8FEC07B4BFEC6" box="[372,594,261,282]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">elliptic</td>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FD58FEC07A61FEC6" box="[644,888,261,282]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">ovate-orbicular to oblong</td>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FC48FEC07D64FEC6" box="[916,1149,261,282]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">cordate, ovate or elliptic</td>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FB7FFEC07C6BFEC6" box="[1187,1394,261,282]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">lanceolate-oblong</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353334D945670019FF4CFEE07C6BFEE6" box="[144,1394,293,314]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<th id="76E25DA545670019FF4CFEE0787AFEE6" box="[144,355,293,314]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Leaf color (adaxial)</th>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FEA8FEE07B4BFEE6" box="[372,594,293,314]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">green with purple</td>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FD58FEE07A61FEE6" box="[644,888,293,314]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">green with purple</td>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FC48FEE07D64FEE6" box="[916,1149,293,314]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">green with purple</td>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FB7FFEE07C6BFEE6" box="[1187,1394,293,314]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">uniformaly green</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353334D945670019FF4CFE8C7C6BFE82" box="[144,1394,329,350]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76E25DA545670019FEA8FE8C7B4BFE82" box="[372,594,329,350]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">markings</td>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FD58FE8C7A61FE82" box="[644,888,329,350]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">markings</td>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FC48FE8C7D64FE82" box="[916,1149,329,350]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">markings</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353334D945670019FF4CFEAC7C6BFEA2" box="[144,1394,361,382]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<th id="76E25DA545670019FF4CFEAC787AFEA2" box="[144,355,361,382]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Sterile bract (amount)</th>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FEA8FEAC7B4BFEA2" box="[372,594,361,382]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">absent</td>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FD58FEAC7A61FEA2" box="[644,888,361,382]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">present (1–2)</td>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FC48FEAC7D64FEA2" box="[916,1149,361,382]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">absent</td>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FB7FFEAC7C6BFEA2" box="[1187,1394,361,382]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353334D945670019FF4CFE4C7C6BFE42" box="[144,1394,393,414]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<th id="76E25DA545670019FF4CFE4C787AFE42" box="[144,355,393,414]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Dorsal sepal shape</th>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FEA8FE4C7B4BFE42" box="[372,594,393,414]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">hemispheric</td>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FD58FE4C7A61FE42" box="[644,888,393,414]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">oblong-ovate</td>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FC48FE4C7D64FE42" box="[916,1149,393,414]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">suboblong</td>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FB7FFE4C7C6BFE42" box="[1187,1394,393,414]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">oblong-ovate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353334D945670019FF4CFE6D7C6BFE61" box="[144,1394,424,445]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<th id="76E25DA545670019FF4CFE6D787AFE61" box="[144,355,424,445]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Petal shape</th>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FEA8FE6D7B4BFE61" box="[372,594,424,445]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">suborbicular</td>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FD58FE6D7A61FE61" box="[644,888,424,445]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">oblong</td>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FC48FE6D7D64FE61" box="[916,1149,424,445]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">ovate-cymbiform</td>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FB7FFE6D7C6BFE61" box="[1187,1394,424,445]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">elliptic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353334D945670019FF4CFE0D7C6BFE01" box="[144,1394,456,477]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<th id="76E25DA545670019FF4CFE0D787AFE01" box="[144,355,456,477]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Lateral lip lobe shape</th>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FEA8FE0D7B4BFE01" box="[372,594,456,477]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">oblong</td>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FD58FE0D7A61FE01" box="[644,888,456,477]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">oblong-quadrate</td>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FC48FE0D7D64FE01" box="[916,1149,456,477]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">suboblong</td>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FB7FFE0D7C6BFE01" box="[1187,1394,456,477]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">oblong</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353334D945670019FF4CFE2D7C6BFE21" box="[144,1394,488,509]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<th id="76E25DA545670019FF4CFE2D787AFE21" box="[144,355,488,509]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Midlobe shape</th>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FEA8FE2D7B4BFE21" box="[372,594,488,509]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">ovate</td>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FD58FE2D7A61FE21" box="[644,888,488,509]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">quadrate</td>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FC48FE2D7D64FE21" box="[916,1149,488,509]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">subsquare</td>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FB7FFE2D7C6BFE21" box="[1187,1394,488,509]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">broadly ovate-oblong</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353334D945670019FF4CFDCD7C6BFDC1" box="[144,1394,520,541]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<th id="76E25DA545670019FF4CFDCD787AFDC1" box="[144,355,520,541]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Spur shape</th>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FEA8FDCD7B4BFDC1" box="[372,594,520,541]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">cylindrical and slightly</td>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FD58FDCD7A61FDC1" box="[644,888,520,541]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">cylindrical</td>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FC48FDCD7D64FDC1" box="[916,1149,520,541]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">cylindrical and slightly</td>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FB7FFDCD7C6BFDC1" box="[1187,1394,520,541]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">cylindrical</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353334D945670019FF4CFDE97C6BFD9D" box="[144,1394,556,577]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76E25DA545670019FEA8FDE97B4BFD9D" box="[372,594,556,577]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">bilobed at apex</td>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FC48FDE97D64FD9D" box="[916,1149,556,577]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">swollen toward apex</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353334D945670019FF4CFD8E7C6BFDBC" box="[144,1394,587,608]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<th id="76E25DA545670019FF4CFD8E787AFDBC" box="[144,355,587,608]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Spur length (relative)</th>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FEA8FD8E7B4BFDBC" box="[372,594,587,608]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">slightly shorter than or</td>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FD58FD8E7A61FDBC" box="[644,888,587,608]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">shorter than ovary</td>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FC48FD8E7D64FDBC" box="[916,1149,587,608]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">equal to ovary</td>
<td id="76E25DA545670019FB7FFD8E7C6BFDBC" box="[1187,1394,587,608]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">shorter than ovary</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353334D945670019FF4CFDAA7C6BFD58" box="[144,1394,623,644]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<th id="76E25DA545670019FF4CFDAA7C6BFD58" box="[144,1394,623,644]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">equal to ovary</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C31965104567FFEEFF61FD777A60FB24" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBC369B4567FFE1FF61FD777863FD33" blockId="7.[136,1452,690,1219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B977EA894567FFE1FF61FD777851FD17" bold="true" box="[189,328,690,715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The epithet refers to the hemispheric, helmet-like dorsal sepal, by which the new species can be readily distinguished.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC369B4567FFE1FF61FD3F78C1FC7F" blockId="7.[136,1452,690,1219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B977EA894567FFE1FF61FD3F7889FCCF" bold="true" box="[189,400,762,787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C034D184567FFE1FE70FD3F7B61FCCF" authorityName="Y. Tang, X. X. Zhu &amp; H. Peng" authorityYear="2016" box="[428,632,762,787]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Hemipilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galeata">
<emphasis id="B977EA894567FFE1FE70FD3F7B61FCCF" box="[428,632,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Hemipilia galeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to
<emphasis id="B977EA894567FFE1FD20FD3F7A01FCCF" box="[764,792,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">H.</emphasis>
sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C034D184567FFE1FC85FD3F7DFDFCCF" authority="sensu Tang et al. (2015)" authorityName="Tang" authorityYear="2015" box="[857,1252,762,787]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Hemipilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EA894567FFE1FC85FD3F7D16FCCF" box="[857,1039,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Hemipilia sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B6A4567FFE1FBCBFD3F7DFDFCCF" author="Tang, Y. &amp; Yukawa, T. &amp; Bateman, R. M. &amp; Jiang, H. &amp; Peng, H." box="[1047,1252,762,787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" refId="ref5074" refString="Tang, Y., Yukawa, T., Bateman, R. M., Jiang, H. &amp; Peng, H. (2015) Phylogeny and classification of the East Asian Amitostigma alliance (Orchidaceae: Orchideae) based on six DNA markers. BMC Evolutionary Biology 15: 96. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 015 - 0376 - 3" type="journal volume" year="2015">
Tang
<emphasis id="B977EA894567FFE1FB8AFD3F7D96FCCF" box="[1110,1167,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<tableCitation id="C68103204567FFE1FB2CFD3F7C5AFCCF" box="[1264,1347,762,787]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,224,161,184]" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparisons among Hemipilia galeata and morphologically similar species." pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Table 3</tableCitation>
provides the detailed comparisons among
<taxonomicName id="4C034D184567FFE1FDD8FCDB7B67FCEB" authorityName="Y. Tang, X. X. Zhu &amp; H. Peng" authorityYear="2016" box="[516,638,798,823]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Hemipilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galeata">
<emphasis id="B977EA894567FFE1FDD8FCDB7B67FCEB" box="[516,638,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">H. galeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and morphologically similar species. Besides the easily distinguished, hemispheric dorsal sepal (
<figureCitation id="13382A1E4567FFE1FE72FC877B1DFC87" box="[430,516,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1620,1641]" captionTargetBox="[292,1296,216,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[272,1315,190,1596]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hemipilia galeata. A. Habit. B–D. Flower, front, side and ventral views. E. Dorsal sepal. F. Petal. G. Lateral sepal. H. Labellum. I. Pollinium. J–L. Gynostemium, front, side and ventral views. Drawn by Y. Zhang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13676911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13676911/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C034D184567FFE1FDC6FC877B89FC87" authorityName="Y. Tang, X. X. Zhu &amp; H. Peng" authorityYear="2016" box="[538,656,834,859]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Hemipilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galeata">
<emphasis id="B977EA894567FFE1FDC6FC877B89FC87" box="[538,656,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">H. galeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has a unique set of characteristics: leaf solitary, elliptic, adaxially green with purple-markings; sterile bract absent; petal suborbicular; lateral lip lobes oblong; spur cylindrical, slightly shorter than or equal to ovary.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC369B4567FFE1FF61FC6B7AA6FBD3" blockId="7.[136,1452,690,1219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
Particularly,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D184567FFE1FE93FC6B78D0FC1B" authorityName="Y. Tang, X. X. Zhu &amp; H. Peng" authorityYear="2016" box="[335,457,942,967]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Hemipilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galeata">
<emphasis id="B977EA894567FFE1FE93FC6B78D0FC1B" box="[335,457,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">H. galeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by suborbicular petals plus an ovate midlobe of the lip from
<taxonomicName id="4C034D184567FFE1FA4CFC6B7806FC37" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Amitostigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hemipilioides">
<emphasis id="B977EA894567FFE1FA4CFC6B7806FC37" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">H. hemipilioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by an elliptic leaf plus oblong lateral lip lobes from
<taxonomicName id="4C034D184567FFE1FCB5FC177D68FC37" box="[873,1137,978,1003]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Hemipilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidensichuanensis">
<emphasis id="B977EA894567FFE1FCB5FC177D68FC37" box="[873,1137,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">H. occidensichuanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(≡
<taxonomicName id="4C034D184567FFE1FB4AFC177C82FC37" box="[1174,1435,978,1003]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Ponerorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limprichtii">
<emphasis id="B977EA894567FFE1FB4AFC177C82FC37" box="[1174,1435,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Ponerorchis limprichtii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and by a purple-spotted leaf plus suborbicular petals from
<taxonomicName id="4C034D184567FFE1FCCAFC337AA1FBD3" box="[790,952,1014,1039]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Hemipilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thailandica">
<emphasis id="B977EA894567FFE1FCCAFC337AA1FBD3" box="[790,952,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">H. thailandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC369B4567FFE1FF61FBDF79F8FB1F" blockId="7.[136,1452,690,1219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
The remaining species in
<emphasis id="B977EA894567FFE1FE3EFBDF78E7FBEF" box="[482,510,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">H.</emphasis>
sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C034D184567FFE1FD9CFBDF7BA9FBEF" box="[576,688,1050,1075]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Hemipilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EA894567FFE1FD9CFBDF7BA9FBEF" box="[576,688,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Hemipilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C034D184567FFE1FBD5FBDF7D99FBEF" authorityName="Y. Tang, X. X. Zhu &amp; H. Peng" authorityYear="2016" box="[1033,1152,1050,1075]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Hemipilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galeata">
<emphasis id="B977EA894567FFE1FBD5FBDF7D99FBEF" box="[1033,1152,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">H. galeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C034D184567FFE1FB53FBDF79DBFB8B" authority="Finet" authorityName="Finet" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Hemipilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicalcarata">
<emphasis id="B977EA894567FFE1FB53FBDF7CB5FBEF" box="[1167,1452,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Hemipilia brevicalcarata</emphasis>
Finet
</taxonomicName>
has a saccate spur, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C034D184567FFE1FDDEFBFB7B60FB8B" authorityName="Y. Tang, X. X. Zhu &amp; H. Peng" authorityYear="2016" box="[514,633,1086,1111]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Hemipilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galeata">
<emphasis id="B977EA894567FFE1FDDEFBFB7B60FB8B" box="[514,633,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">H. galeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a cylindrical spur.
<taxonomicName id="4C034D184567FFE1FCA1FBFB7DA4FB8B" box="[893,1213,1086,1111]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Hemipilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureopunctata">
<emphasis id="B977EA894567FFE1FCA1FBFB7DA4FB8B" box="[893,1213,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Hemipilia purpureopunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by a spur that is contracted near its apex, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C034D184567FFE1FD49FBA77A13FBA7" authorityName="Y. Tang, X. X. Zhu &amp; H. Peng" authorityYear="2016" box="[661,778,1122,1147]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Hemipilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galeata">
<emphasis id="B977EA894567FFE1FD49FBA77A13FBA7" box="[661,778,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">H. galeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the spur is slightly bilobed at the apex. Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D184567FFE1FAEAFBA77CB2FBA7" authorityName="Y. Tang, X. X. Zhu &amp; H. Peng" authorityYear="2016" box="[1334,1451,1122,1147]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Hemipilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galeata">
<emphasis id="B977EA894567FFE1FAEAFBA77CB2FBA7" box="[1334,1451,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">H. galeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13382A1E4567FFE1FF4CFB437812FB43" box="[144,267,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1620,1641]" captionTargetBox="[292,1296,216,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[272,1315,190,1596]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hemipilia galeata. A. Habit. B–D. Flower, front, side and ventral views. E. Dorsal sepal. F. Petal. G. Lateral sepal. H. Labellum. I. Pollinium. J–L. Gynostemium, front, side and ventral views. Drawn by Y. Zhang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13676911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13676911/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Figs. 3J–L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13382A1E4567FFE1FECBFB437842FB43" box="[279,347,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1179,1200]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-14@8.[151,1436,190,1154]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Gynostemium morphology of Hemipilia galeata. A. Front view of gynostemium. B. Side view of gynostemium. C. Ventral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13676919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13676919/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">5A–C</figureCitation>
) lacks a protruding, tongue-like rostellum that characterizes the well-circumscribed
<emphasis id="B977EA894567FFE1FACCFB437CB2FB43" box="[1296,1451,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D184567FFE1FACCFB437C99FB43" box="[1296,1408,1158,1183]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Hemipilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Hemipilia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24457F24567FFE1FA54FB437CB2FB43" box="[1416,1451,1158,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7C66134567FFE1FF54F80379A6F823" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13676915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13676915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13676915/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" startId="7.[136,229,1990,2011]" targetBox="[151,1436,1280,1965]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBC369B4567FFE1FF54F80379A6F823" blockId="7.[136,1452,1990,2047]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B977EA894567FFE1FF54F80379E0F807" bold="true" box="[136,249,1990,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
. Habitat and morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D184567FFE1FDCAF8037BDCF807" authorityName="Y. Tang, X. X. Zhu &amp; H. Peng" authorityYear="2016" box="[534,709,1990,2011]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Hemipilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galeata">
<emphasis id="B977EA894567FFE1FDCAF8037BDCF807" box="[534,709,1990,2011]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Hemipilia galeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, C, E, F, H, I: photographed by X.-X. Zhu. B, D, G: photographed by Y. Tang.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7C66134568FFEEFF54FB5E7CB2FB6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13676919" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13676919" box="[136,1451,1179,1200]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13676919/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="279" startId="8.[136,229,1179,1200]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1154]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBC369B4568FFEEFF54FB5E7CB2FB6C" blockId="8.[136,1451,1179,1272]" box="[136,1451,1179,1200]" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="B977EA894568FFEEFF54FB5E79E1FB6C" bold="true" box="[136,248,1179,1200]" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
. Gynostemium morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D184568FFEEFDF6FB5E7BC0FB6C" authorityName="Y. Tang, X. X. Zhu &amp; H. Peng" authorityYear="2016" box="[554,729,1179,1200]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Hemipilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galeata">
<emphasis id="B977EA894568FFEEFDF6FB5E7BC0FB6C" box="[554,729,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">Hemipilia galeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Front view of gynostemium. B. Side view of gynostemium. C. Ventral
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBC369B4568FFEEFF54FB7A7A60FB24" blockId="8.[136,1451,1179,1272]" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">
view of gynostemium. D. Front view of pollinium. Abbreviations: an, anther; au, auricle; bur, bursicle; ro
<subScript id="178734DE4568FFEEFB45FB087D84FB05" attach="left" box="[1177,1181,1229,1241]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">l</subScript>
, lateral rostellum lobe; stg, stigma; sp, spur; mas, massulae; cau, caudicle; vi, viscidium. Scale bar,
<quantity id="4CFB9B7E4568FFEEFCE6FB267A6DFB24" box="[826,884,1251,1272]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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