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<document id="FAC7B07A84AA2E057F8E3F841DC744A1" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.962.2683" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13947260" ID-ZooBank="40171C5B-90EB-4641-91FF-EA8CA2C60D23" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1729183243575" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramos-Sánchez, Mariela" docDate="2024" docId="03F2DF38025DFFA3FDA64E6FFDFA7B51" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.962.1-67.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 962 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2683/12419" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Planocera pellucida" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFCBA740024AFFBBFF994B10FFC27830" masterDocTitle="The polyclads (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific: Commented checklist and description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1729620236822" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="41ABB34870320A52DB42F3C31BBAC6C0">The polyclads (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific: Commented checklist and description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="FCE18EDB51C8553A68412CC544EA5C14">Doctorado en Ciencias Biológico Agropecuarias, Área Ciencias Biológico Agropecuaria y Pesquera, Ciudad de la cultura “ Amado Nervo ”, Tepic, Nayarit, 63000, Mexico. &amp; Laboratorio de Sistemática de Invertebrados Marinos (LABSIM), Universidad del Mar, campus Puerto Ángel, Ciudad Universitaria, Puerto Ángel, Oaxaca, 70902, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025DFFACFDA64E6FFC367DAA" blockId="23.[575,1012,1407,1434]" box="[575,1012,1407,1434]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0ACD942025DFFACFDA64E6FFC367DAA" box="[575,1012,1407,1434]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025DFFACFDA64E6FFC367DAA" ID-CoL="4JK7N" authority="(Mertens, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="Mertens" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[575,1012,1407,1434]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Planocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pellucida">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025DFFACFDA64E6FFCF37DAA" bold="true" box="[575,817,1407,1434]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Planocera pellucida</emphasis>
(Mertens, 1833)
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<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025DFFACFF244ED0FC8C7DEA" blockId="23.[189,1008,1472,1707]" box="[189,846,1472,1499]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F025DFFACFF244ED0FD6B7DEB" author="Blainville D de &amp; Dictionnaire des Sciences" box="[189,681,1472,1499]" page="579" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1828">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025DFFACFF244ED0FD6B7DEB" ID-CoL="4JK6W" authority="Blainville, 1828: 579" authorityName="Blainville" authorityPageNumber="579" authorityYear="1828" box="[189,681,1472,1499]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Planocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gaimardi">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025DFFACFF244ED0FE6B7DEA" box="[189,425,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Planocera gaimardi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025DFFACFE294ED0FD6B7DEB" author="Blainville D de &amp; Dictionnaire des Sciences" box="[432,681,1472,1499]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="577 - 579" refId="ref27985" refString="Blainville D de. 1826 - 1830. Dictionnaire des Sciences naturelles. Art. Planaire in Tom. 41, 1826: 204 - 218. Art. Vers in Tom. 57, 1828: 530, 577 - 579. F. G. Levrault, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 42219" type="journal article" year="1828">Blainville, 1828: 579</bibRefCitation>
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(description).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025DFFACFF244EF3FC857DCD" blockId="23.[189,1008,1472,1707]" box="[189,839,1507,1534]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F025DFFACFF244EF3FD637DCE" author="Lesson R. P." box="[189,673,1507,1534]" page="454" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1830">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025DFFACFF244EF3FD637DCE" authority="Lesson, 1830: 453 - 454" authorityName="Lesson" authorityPageNumber="453 - 454" authorityYear="1830" box="[189,673,1507,1534]" family="Planariidae" genus="Planaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="velellae">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025DFFACFF244EF3FE4A7DCD" box="[189,392,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Planaria velellae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025DFFACFE164EF4FD637DCE" author="Lesson R. P." box="[399,673,1507,1534]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref30479" refString="Lesson R. P. 1830. Zoophytes. In: Voyage autour du monde: execute par ordre du roi, sur la corvette de Sa Majeste, la Coquille, pendant les annees 1822, 1823, 1824, et 1825. Zoologie. Tome 2, 1 e Partie. Arthus Bertrand, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 57936" type="book" year="1830">Lesson, 1830: 453454</bibRefCitation>
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(description).
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<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025DFFACFF244D16FC327E10" blockId="23.[189,1008,1472,1707]" box="[189,1008,1542,1568]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B4900025DFFACFF244D16FC327E10" box="[189,1008,1542,1568]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F025DFFACFF244D16FDAB7E10" author="Mertens H." box="[189,617,1542,1568]" page="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1833">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025DFFACFF244D16FDAB7E10" ID-CoL="4JJB6" authority="Mertens, 1833: 8" authorityName="Mertens" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1833" box="[189,617,1542,1568]" family="Planariidae" genus="Planaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pellucida">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025DFFACFF244D16FE587E10" box="[189,410,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Planaria pellucida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025DFFACFE384D16FDAB7E10" author="Mertens H." box="[417,617,1542,1568]" firstAuthor="Mertens" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="3 - 17" refId="ref30990" refString="Mertens H. 1832 - 1833. Untersuchungen uber den inneren Bau verschiedener in der See lebender Planarien. Memoires de l'Academie imperiale des Sciences de Saint Petersbourg. 6 eme Serie, Sciences mathematiques, physiques et naturelles 2: 3 - 17. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 55629650 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1832">Mertens, 1833: 8</bibRefCitation>
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(
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locality:? Atlantic Ocean).
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<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025DFFACFF244D38FC237E72" blockId="23.[189,1008,1472,1707]" box="[189,993,1576,1603]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B4900025DFFACFF244D38FC237E72" box="[189,993,1576,1603]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F025DFFACFF244D38FD7B7E72" author="Darwin C." box="[189,697,1576,1603]" page="247" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1844">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025DFFACFF244D38FD7B7E72" authority="Darwin, 1844: 246 - 247" authorityName="Darwin" authorityPageNumber="246 - 247" authorityYear="1844" box="[189,697,1576,1603]" family="Planariidae" genus="Planaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="oceanica">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025DFFACFF244D38FE557E72" box="[189,407,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Planaria oceanica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025DFFACFE074D38FD7B7E72" author="Darwin C." box="[414,697,1576,1603]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="241 - 251" refId="ref28650" refString="Darwin C. 1844. Brief descriptions of several terrestrial planariae and of some remarkable marine species, with an account of their habits. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 14: 241 - 251. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2331635 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1844">Darwin, 1844: 246247</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 5 fig. 1 (description).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025DFFACFF244D5BFC857E55" blockId="23.[189,1008,1472,1707]" box="[189,839,1611,1638]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B4900025DFFACFF244D5BFC857E55" box="[189,839,1611,1638]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F025DFFACFF244D5BFD607E55" author="Stimpson W." box="[189,674,1611,1638]" page="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1857">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025DFFACFF244D5BFD607E55" authority="Stimpson, 1857: 11" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1857" box="[189,674,1611,1638]" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Stylochoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tenera">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025DFFACFF244D5BFE757E55" box="[189,439,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Stylochoplana tenera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025DFFACFE274D5BFD607E55" author="Stimpson W." box="[446,674,1611,1638]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="19 - 31" refId="ref32821" refString="Stimpson W. 1857. Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem a Republica Federata missa, Johanne Rodgers Duce, observavit et descripsit. Pars I, Turbellaria Dendrocoela. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 9: 19 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51447" type="journal article" year="1857">Stimpson, 1857: 11</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(description).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025DFFACFF244D7EFC957EB8" blockId="23.[189,1008,1472,1707]" box="[189,855,1646,1672]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B4900025DFFACFF244D7EFC957EB8" box="[189,855,1646,1672]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F025DFFACFF244D7EFD707EB8" author="Moseley H. N." box="[189,690,1646,1672]" page="29" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1877">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025DFFACFF244D7EFD707EB8" authority="Moseley, 1877: 23 - 29" authorityName="Moseley" authorityPageNumber="23 - 29" authorityYear="1877" box="[189,690,1646,1672]" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pelagicus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025DFFACFF244D7EFE677EB8" box="[189,421,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Stylochus pelagicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025DFFACFE354D7EFD707EB8" author="Moseley H. N." box="[428,690,1646,1672]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="23 - 32" refId="ref31057" refString="Moseley H. N. 1877. On Stylochus pelagicus, a new species of pelagic planarian, with notes on other pelagic species, on the larval forms of Thysanozoon, and of a gymnosomatous pteropod. Microscopical Journal 17: 23 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1242 / jcs. s 2 - 17.65.23" type="journal article" year="1877">Moseley, 1877: 2329</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(description).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025DFFACFF244D80FC477E9A" blockId="23.[189,1008,1472,1707]" box="[189,901,1680,1707]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B4900025DFFACFF244D80FC477E9A" box="[189,901,1680,1707]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F025DFFACFF244D80FDAF7E9B" author="Graff L." box="[189,621,1680,1707]" page="190" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1892">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025DFFACFF244D80FDAF7E9B" ID-CoL="4JK7W" authority="Graff, 1892: 190" authorityName="Graff" authorityPageNumber="190" authorityYear="1892" box="[189,621,1680,1707]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Planocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="simrothi">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025DFFACFF244D80FE627E9A" box="[189,416,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Planocera simrothi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025DFFACFE3E4D80FDAF7E9B" author="Graff L." box="[423,621,1680,1707]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="189 - 219" refId="ref29245" refString="Graff L. 1892. Pelagische Polycladen. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie 55: 189 - 219. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 43245407 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1892">Graff, 1892: 190</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 200205 (description).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025DFFACFF244DC1FAB57F01" blockId="23.[189,1399,1745,2017]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B4900025DFFACFF244DC1FAB57F01" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025DFFACFF244DC1FE717EDB" ID-CoL="4JK7N" baseAuthorityName="Mertens" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[189,435,1745,1771]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Planocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pellucida">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025DFFACFF244DC1FE717EDB" box="[189,435,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Planocera pellucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F025DFFACFE474DC2FDB87EDB" author="Orsted A. S." box="[478,634,1745,1774]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1844">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025DFFACFE474DC2FDB87EDB" author="Orsted A. S." box="[478,634,1745,1774]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref31453" refString="Orsted A. S. 1844. Entwurf einer systematischen Einteilung und speciellen Beschreibung der Plattwuermer auf microscopische Untersuchungen gegruendet. 1. Fam. Cryptocoela, 2. Fam. Dendrocoela, 3. Fam. Rhabdocoela. J. C. Scharling, Copenhagen." type="book" year="1844">Örsted 1844</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
: figs 2021 (new combination). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F025DFFACFBDD4DC1FAB47EDC" author="Woodworth W." box="[1092,1398,1745,1772]" page="49" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025DFFACFBDD4DC1FAB47EDC" author="Woodworth W." box="[1092,1398,1745,1772]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="49 - 52" refId="ref33253" refString="Woodworth W. 1894. Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; during 1891. IX. Report on the Turbellaria. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard College 25: 49 - 52. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4179619 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1894">Woodworth 1894: 4950</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(new record from Central America, off the coast of
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC025DFFACFCC44DE4FC777F3E" box="[861,949,1780,1806]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
(at the surface,
<specimenCount id="9D5DA5A7025DFFACFBE24DE4FB6B7F3F" box="[1147,1193,1780,1807]" count="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">8 p.</specimenCount>
m.;
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F08E9025DFFACFB434DE2FAB07F3F" box="[1242,1394,1778,1807]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" seconds="30" value="13.558333">13°3330″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F08E9025DFFACFF734C05FE447F01" box="[234,390,1813,1841]" degrees="97" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-97.95833">97°5730″ W</geoCoordinate>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F025DFFACFE254C07FD657F01" author="Faubel A." box="[444,679,1815,1841]" page="77" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025DFFACFE254C07FD657F01" author="Faubel A." box="[444,679,1815,1841]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="17 - 121" refId="ref28888" refString="Faubel A. 1983. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 80: 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel 1983: 7779</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 2021ab (re-description and new record from Red Sea).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025DFFACFF244C2AFC4A7F63" blockId="23.[189,1399,1745,2017]" box="[189,904,1849,1876]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B4900025DFFACFF244C2AFC4A7F63" box="[189,904,1849,1876]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025DFFACFF244C2AFE227F63" ID-CoL="R7GF" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[189,480,1850,1876]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Carenoceraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="oceanica">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025DFFACFF244C2AFE227F63" box="[189,480,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Carenoceraeus oceanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F025DFFACFE674C29FD217F63" author="Schmarda L. K." box="[510,739,1849,1876]" page="14" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1859">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025DFFACFE674C29FD217F63" author="Schmarda L. K." box="[510,739,1849,1876]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref32457" refString="Schmarda L. K. 1859. Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Erster Band (erste Halfte): Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 45359791 [accessed 2 Aug, 2023]." type="url" year="1859">Schmarda 1859: 14</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025DFFACFF244C4CFD817FD0" blockId="23.[189,1399,1745,2017]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B4900025DFFACFF244C4CFD817FD0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025DFFACFF244C4CFE5A7F46" ID-CoL="4JJB6" authorityName="Mertens" authorityYear="1833" box="[189,408,1884,1910]" family="Planariidae" genus="Planaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pellucida">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025DFFACFF244C4CFE5A7F46" box="[189,408,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Planaria pellucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F025DFFACFE2D4C4CFD097F47" author="Prudhoe S." box="[436,715,1884,1911]" page="710" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025DFFACFE2D4C4CFD097F47" author="Prudhoe S." box="[436,715,1884,1911]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="710 - 716" refId="ref31719" refString="Prudhoe S. 1950. LXII. - On the taxonomy of two species of pelagic polyclad turbellarians. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12 3 (32): 710 - 716. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935008654095" type="journal article" year="1950">Prudhoe 1950: 710713</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(new record from Atlantic Ocean, Cape of Good Hope and north of
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE025DFFACFED54C90FDE17FAA" box="[332,547,1920,1946]" name="Cape Verde Island" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cape Verde Island</collectingCountry>
; Sargasso Sea; east of Ushuaia; Southern Ocean;
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE025DFFACFBC44C90FB5B7FAA" box="[1117,1177,1920,1946]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">India</collectingCountry>
Ocean, Port Natal, S. Africa; Pacific Ocean, west coast of New
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE025DFFACFC914CB3FCA27F8D" box="[776,864,1955,1981]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, south of Galapagos Island, Juan Fernandez Island, Chilean coast,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE025DFFACFE774CD6FDF47FD0" box="[494,566,1990,2016]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Japan</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50252FFA3FF244A18FA9E7944" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0252FFA3FF244A18FE947912" blockId="24.[189,342,264,290]" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0ACD9420252FFA3FF244A18FE947912" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0252FFA3FF244A18FE947912" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0252FFA3FF244A27FA9E7944" blockId="24.[189,1398,311,372]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Central America, off the coast of
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0252FFA3FDCC4A27FD737961" box="[597,689,311,337]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
; the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, the northern and southern regions of the Atlantic Ocean in the northern and southern region of the latter, and the Pacific Ocean.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50252FFA3FF244A8AFD007A35" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0252FFA3FF244A8AFEDF7984" blockId="24.[189,285,410,436]" box="[189,285,410,436]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0ACD9420252FFA3FF244A8AFEDF7984" bold="true" box="[189,285,410,436]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0252FFA3FF244A8AFEDF7984" bold="true" box="[189,285,410,436]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0252FFA3FF244AD8FD007A35" blockId="24.[189,1399,456,517]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Pelagic and symbiont (occupies the mantle cavity of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0252FFA3FCA94AD8FE8B7A34" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758) (Faubel et al. 2007: 429))" authorityName="Faubel et al." authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0252FFA3FCA94AD8FBC379D2" box="[816,1025,456,482]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Janthina janthina</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0252FFA3FB784AD8FEF47A34" author="Faubel A. &amp; Sluys R. &amp; Reid D. G." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="429 - 434" refId="ref28986" refString="Faubel A., Sluys R. &amp; Reid D. G. 2007. A new genus and species of polyclad flatworm found in the mantle cavities of gastropod mollusks in the high-intertidal zone of the Pacific coast of Central America. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87: 429 - 434. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315407055245" type="journal article" year="2007">
Faubel
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0252FFA3FAA54AD9FAB579D2" box="[1340,1399,456,482]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
2007: 429
</bibRefCitation>
))
</taxonomicName>
, preferably in 18°C water mass.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50252FFA3FF24493BFDFA7B51" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0252FFA3FF24493BFEED7A75" blockId="24.[189,303,555,581]" box="[189,303,555,581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0ACD9420252FFA3FF24493BFEED7A75" bold="true" box="[189,303,555,581]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0252FFA3FF24493BFEED7A75" bold="true" box="[189,303,555,581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0252FFA3FF244948FDFA7B51" blockId="24.[188,1400,600,865]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0252FFA3FF244948FEA17A42" author="Faubel A." box="[189,355,600,626]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="17 - 121" refId="ref28888" refString="Faubel A. 1983. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 80: 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel (1983)</bibRefCitation>
redescribed the species from samples belonging to the neuston, collected in the Red Sea and the central and southern region of the Atlantic Ocean. The species is characterized by a translucent elongated body with a light yellowish-brown granular pigmentation on the dorsal region, cerebral and tentacular eyes, the latter distributed in the periphery (only in the internal region) of the nuchal tentacles, and central pharynx with an oral opening located at the end of the last third of the pharynx. The male reproductive system has spermiducal vesicles, spermiducal bulbs, a seminal vesicle and a prostatic vesicle, and a cirrus sac armed with sclerotial spines. The female reproductive system has a bulbous vagina and lacks Langs vesicle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>