treatments-xml/data/03/C1/87/03C187A0FFCFE31DFF5BFC40FC53FD69.xml

<document id="D6E5763A44845B805B4596BAC6864721" ID-CLB-Dataset="302561" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="742d73a6-a3b9-43f6-9df1-f7bf1417a37e" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13727901" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725679324364" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ávila-González, Heriberto, González-Gallegos, Jesús Guadalupe, Rubio-Cardoza, Jaciel &amp; Castro-Castro, Arturo" docDate="2018" docId="03C187A0FFCFE31DFF5BFC40FC53FD69" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.374.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 374 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Lobelia macrocentron T. J. Ayers. A 1987" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="271" masterDocId="FFF8FFD8FFCEE31EFFD3FFD4FFBDFFBC" masterDocTitle="The rediscovery of Lobelia macrocentron (Campanulaceae) after 169 years, with notes on the morphology, habitat and conservation status" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="268" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1725692656970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="60AF50C5646DE2E4EC520D20A3D28E6F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C7DDA78308B564FC0B2CB059CEC0855B">
<mods:title id="8A7B6025D477BEBD35712B119AACF215">The rediscovery of Lobelia macrocentron (Campanulaceae) after 169 years, with notes on the morphology, habitat and conservation status</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0105C40425848CFE089710FE4690F044" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4FC0E02C914B648740D13302E8C3F244">
<mods:roleTerm id="598E64392EC23B0DC33DCBD75E9D772C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0A526ADA081A58A4276883D335E999A2">Ávila-González, Heriberto</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4D16581ED760EC2DD697DF73925F52CD">Maestría en Ciencias en Gestión Ambiental, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional, Unidad Durango, Sigma # 119, Fracc. 20 de Noviembre II, Durango, Durango, C. P. 34234, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8882A2E1C14B48C68179A9B0658FABEB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8A56EFF019D3E55A5F155048EBF92051">
<mods:roleTerm id="60FD5EC05E6472BF6228F58A463E20ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C06B48D279B6BFFF5444304C31970183">González-Gallegos, Jesús Guadalupe</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="35CDFE2315ABAFD4906710145717973A">Cátedras CONACYT - Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional, Unidad Durango, Sigma # 119, Fracc. 20 de Noviembre II, Durango, Durango, C. P. 34234, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9BCF3A3737B23557E8CF00A3654E773F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F77A26A3A49529781E4E955F2C5A138A">
<mods:roleTerm id="23E8C12C90AECDC631641A604084EB0D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="795464D1F1F1FC82BFD106043BE8A1D6">Rubio-Cardoza, Jaciel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EA47066A613B5929937F0B5D93D51CF3">Maestría en Ciencias en Gestión Ambiental, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional, Unidad Durango, Sigma # 119, Fracc. 20 de Noviembre II, Durango, Durango, C. P. 34234, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E7E16E9BD8DC4FD181DE9AE31AD3AD20" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BC855C4EC64D5515BD1D1424B487EA80">
<mods:roleTerm id="F2670402D57AA36AC2E0C87A74EB22FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C9C1D18C942FA60F264C33EC607723FE">Castro-Castro, Arturo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B8A8AB238C6B5D068DA17EC94752B7B3">Cátedras CONACYT - Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional, Unidad Durango, Sigma # 119, Fracc. 20 de Noviembre II, Durango, Durango, C. P. 34234, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6CCE35D0BCC348B25DA26FA9C19064E8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="CDB2C49C660FD716B79572D12716E044" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="0BF6AD1FFE04DFCEA099413779C32489">
<mods:title id="E0E3B537B686773A6389FEA19CCA56EB">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BF692F1771C5447B80CC5B90E08673D2">
<mods:date id="DE0321F62B76912EC9AE64FCDE243F7D">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AF558F01D7BD7D1A97203119DAD91D66" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="95897B6B78961B25661485916EA54065">2018-11-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5A94E9B1B2D4C05285C2E907F6C31CD6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3E0655697C0078A0EE814EC3703E2562">374</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="370B964492B468FDCA1AB0D3B364A216" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5FB04806533EE0B5B0AE7A0FACFCE0F3">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5CA7F6AA229B00081F9796C41E7E1622" unit="page">
<mods:start id="FB1056F11A2324CA39E65FF9A2B60172">268</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2BFFC509D674C14774605A8C3087D5D5">272</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="FBD71C1D4C67DCC26910F09C19C3EEEF">
<mods:url id="219ABAEE4F364043B0EEE0FD90419800">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.9</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="48D832C203053DA34C131DBB0FB186B4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="46D8AF59CF8311F3D38737CAA6D1B3A2" type="CLB-Dataset">302561</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="02219FAC86591FAF69A7437CFF00E981" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F182889A598CA06E209C56642D5CBB65" type="GBIF-Dataset">742d73a6-a3b9-43f6-9df1-f7bf1417a37e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BE3E33E4EE10F8E958815CA5CCE09181" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C2FC9F004F3A8D92690C08E89D2C2348" type="Zenodo-Dep">13727901</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C187A0FFCFE31DFF5BFC40FC53FD69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187A0FFCFE31DFF5BFC40FC53FD69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C187A0FFCFE31DFF5BFC40FC53FD69" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
<subSubSection id="C372653DFFCFE31FFF5BFC40FCFDFC13" box="[136,832,916,943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD736B6FFCFE31FFF5BFC40FCFDFC13" blockId="1.[136,832,916,943]" box="[136,832,916,943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
<heading id="D09F81DAFFCFE31FFF5BFC40FCFDFC13" box="[136,832,916,943]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB781198FFCFE31FFF5BFC40FCFDFC13" box="[136,832,916,943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC910A7FFCFE31FFF5BFC40FD67FC13" author="Ayers, T. J." box="[136,730,916,943]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" year="1987">
<taxonomicName id="4C684D35FFCFE31FFF5BFC40FD67FC13" ID-CoL="3VRXZ" authority="(Bentham) Ayers (1987: 418)" authorityName="T. J. Ayers. A" authorityPageNumber="418" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Bentham" box="[136,730,916,943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocentron">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCFE31FFF5BFC40FE35FC12" bold="true" box="[136,392,916,943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Lobelia macrocentron</emphasis>
(Bentham) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B47FFCFE31FFDDFFC42FD67FC13" author="Ayers, T. J." box="[524,730,918,943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" pagination="417 - 422" refId="ref2786" refString="Ayers, T. J. (1987) Four species from western Mexico new to Lobelia (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae). Brittonia 39: 417 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2807317" type="journal article" year="1987">Ayers (1987: 418)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. (
<figureCitation id="13532A33FFCFE31FFD3EFC42FC92FC13" box="[749,815,918,943]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1627,1648]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,319,1595]" captionTargetId="figure-95@2.[151,1436,314,1599]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lobelia macrocentron (Benth.) T.J.Ayers. A &amp; B. Frontal view of pistillate-phase and lateral view of staminate-phase flower. C. Lateral view of a fruit with persistent hypanthium and spur. D &amp; E. Terrestrial and saxicolous habit. F.Basal stems and rhizome. G &amp; H. Leaves variation. Photographs: Heriberto Ávila-González (A–C) and Arturo Castro-Castro (D–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727903/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372653DFFCFE31FFF5BFC68FB22F9C3" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD736B6FFCFE31FFF5BFC68FC04FC49" blockId="1.[136,1452,956,1049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB781198FFCFE31FFF5BFC68FC04FC49" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="4C684D35FFCFE31FFF5BFC68FE51FC6D" ID-CoL="3LF52" authority="Bentham" authorityName="Bentham" box="[136,492,956,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Heterotoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocentron">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCFE31FFF5BFC68FE37FC6D" box="[136,394,956,977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Heterotoma macrocentron</emphasis>
Bentham
</taxonomicName>
in 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC910A7FFCFE31FFDC7FC68FD69FC6D" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[532,724,956,977]" page="68" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" year="1876">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B47FFCFE31FFDC7FC68FD69FC6D" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[532,724,956,977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" pagination="1101 - 1200" refId="ref3177" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1876) Hooker's icones plantarum. Williams &amp; Norgate, London, 90 pp., plts 1101 - 1200." type="book chapter" year="1876">Hooker (1876: 68)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type:— 
<collectingCountry id="F37F7626FFCFE31FFCFCFC68FC2CFC6D" box="[815,913,956,977]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49ACF854FFCFE31FFC4CFC68FC4EFC6D" box="[927,1011,956,977]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Durango</collectingRegion>
or 
<collectingRegion id="49ACF854FFCFE31FFBCEFC68FBD4FC6D" box="[1053,1129,956,977]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
: Sierra Madre, NW of 
<collectingRegion id="49ACF854FFCFE31FFA8FFC68FA15FC6D" box="[1372,1448,956,977]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Mexico</collectingRegion>
, November-February 1849–50, 
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCFE31FFE34FC34FD19FC49" box="[487,676,992,1013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">B.C. Seemann 2049</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D38814FFCFE31FFD62FC34FCBAFC49" box="[689,775,992,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
K!, 
<typeStatus id="54D38814FFCFE31FFCE2FC34FCCBFC49" box="[817,886,992,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
BM!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736B6FFCFE31FFF5BFBD0FD57FBA5" blockId="1.[136,1452,956,1049]" box="[136,746,1028,1049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB781198FFCFE31FFF5BFBD0FD57FBA5" box="[136,746,1028,1049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC910A7FFCFE31FFF5BFBD0FD5BFBA5" author="Wilbur, R. L." box="[136,742,1028,1049]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" year="1997">
<taxonomicName id="4C684D35FFCFE31FFF5BFBD0FD5BFBA5" ID-CoL="695VY" authority="(Bentham) Wilbur (1997: 562)" authorityName="Wilbur" authorityPageNumber="562" authorityYear="1997" baseAuthorityName="Bentham" box="[136,742,1028,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Calcaratolobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocentron">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCFE31FFF5BFBD0FE0AFBA5" box="[136,439,1028,1049]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Calcaratolobelia macrocentron</emphasis>
(Bentham) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B47FFCFE31FFDFAFBD0FD5BFBA5" author="Wilbur, R. L." box="[553,742,1028,1049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" pagination="555 - 564" refId="ref3629" refString="Wilbur, R. L. (1997) Calcaratolobelia (Campanulaceae): a new genus of spurred lobelioids from Mexico and Central America. Sida 17: 555 - 564." type="journal article" year="1997">Wilbur (1997: 562)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736B6FFCFE31FFF5BFB9EFB22F9C3" blockId="1.[136,1452,1098,2059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
Perennial rhizomatous herbs, 
<quantity id="4C909B53FFCFE31FFE0FFB9EFDF3FBDF" box="[476,590,1098,1123]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="cm" value="28.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="12.0">12–45 cm</quantity>
tall; stems procumbent, usually simple, green during flowering and purple during fruit maturation, pilose; leaves cauline; petiole (0.4–)1–2.5(–4.2) cm long, green to purple, pilose; blade (1–)2– 4(–6.3) × (0.5–)1.5–2(–4.8) cm, ovate to orbicular or reniform, cordate at base, rounded or acute at tip, margins subentire to dentate, green adaxially, green-purplish abaxially, pilose with slender white trichomes throughout; inflorescence a terminal corymbiform raceme, peduncle 
<quantity id="4C909B53FFCFE31FFD87FB0EFD02FB4F" box="[596,703,1242,1267]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="cm" value="5.75" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–8 cm</quantity>
, bracts subulate, entire, 3.5–4 × 
<quantity id="4C909B53FFCFE31FFBFEFB0EFB1FFB4F" box="[1069,1186,1242,1267]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
, glabrate; pedicels 1.2– 3.5(–4.8) cm long, filiform, green with purple shades, glabrous; bracteoles absent; hypanthium asymmetrical, upper side 
<quantity id="4C909B53FFCFE31FFF6EFAF6FE8DFA87" box="[189,304,1314,1339]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="7.45" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.9">6.9–8 mm</quantity>
long, the lower side extending with corolla tissue into spur; calyx lobes subulate, (2.9–)3.7–3.9(–4.7) mm long, the two lower ones slightly shorter, positioned 
<quantity id="4C909B53FFCFE31FFCC8FA92FC2DFAE3" box="[795,912,1350,1375]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1 mm</quantity>
above base of the spur; corolla 
<quantity id="4C909B53FFCFE31FFAD7FA92FACCFAE3" box="[1284,1393,1350,1375]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="9.0">9–18 mm</quantity>
long including hypanthium; corolla tube 4.3–4.8(–6.5) mm long, white with dorsal purple lines, slit dorsally to base; corolla pink to white-pinkish, upper lobes 4–6 × 
<quantity id="4C909B53FFCFE31FFD81FA5AFD78FA1B" box="[594,709,1422,1447]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2 mm</quantity>
, spatulate, the lower lobes (4–)7–9.8(–12) × 
<quantity id="4C909B53FFCFE31FFB6BFA5AFAFCFA1B" box="[1208,1345,1422,1447]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.5 mm</quantity>
, obovate, with two small yellow circular spots opposed to lobe sinuses at throat, narrowly divergent, apiculate; spur conicalcylindrical, 
<quantity id="4C909B53FFCFE31FFEDEFA02FE2EFA53" box="[269,403,1494,1519]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.949999999999999" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="5.949999999999999" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="4.3">4.3–7.6 mm</quantity>
long measured from the base of the upper calyx lobes; staminal tube 
<quantity id="4C909B53FFCFE31FFB5CFA02FABDFA53" box="[1167,1280,1494,1519]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.0">4–5.5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, sometimes papillose; anthers 
<quantity id="4C909B53FFCFE31FFE0CFA2EFDD7F9AF" box="[479,618,1530,1555]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.3 mm</quantity>
long, connate, blue, the three upper anthers slightly longer and curved distally toward the lower two and often covered on the backs with short slender trichomes, the two shorter anthers bearded with a white-tuft of stiff trichomes at tip; style 
<quantity id="4C909B53FFCFE31FFD3BF996FCD3F9E7" box="[744,878,1602,1627]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="6.45" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="5.2">5.2–7.7 mm</quantity>
long, stigma 
<quantity id="4C909B53FFCFE31FFBD0F996FB34F9E7" box="[1027,1161,1602,1627]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.9 mm</quantity>
long; capsule 3–6 × 
<quantity id="4C909B53FFCFE31FFABEF996FF0AF9C3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.8">2.8–4 mm</quantity>
; seeds 0.4–0.7 × 
<quantity id="4C909B53FFCFE31FFEABF9B2FDBCF9C3" box="[376,513,1638,1663]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
, ellipsoid, light brown, testa sculpturing striate and shining.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372653DFFCFE31CFF6EF95EFF48F80A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD736B6FFCFE31FFF6EF95EFF5BF823" blockId="1.[136,1452,1098,2059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCFE31FFF6EF95EFD19F91F" bold="true" box="[189,676,1674,1699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Distribution, habitat and phenology:—</emphasis>
The only precise locality known for 
<taxonomicName id="4C684D35FFCFE31FFBBBF95EFADBF91F" authorityName="T. J. Ayers. A" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Bentham" box="[1128,1382,1674,1699]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocentron">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCFE31FFBBBF95EFADBF91F" box="[1128,1382,1674,1699]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Lobelia macrocentron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in southeastern 
<collectingRegion id="49ACF854FFCFE31FFECFF97AFECDF97B" box="[284,368,1710,1735]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="13532A33FFCFE31FFE52F97AFE7BF97B" box="[385,454,1710,1735]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1798,1819]" captionTargetBox="[155,1420,836,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-295@3.[151,1436,832,1740]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map of Lobelia macrocentron (red dots); the red line indicates Seemann’s exploration track (1849–1850) within which the original locality of the species remains unclear. The portion between Mazatlán and Durango corresponds to the old (non-toll) road, which was the only one available at that time. The star represents the town El Palmito, and the polygon of Santuario El Palmito is highlighted in green. The squares corresponds to the localities mentioned by Seemann in his itinerary (1 Mazatlán, 2 San Sebastián (currently Concordia), 3 Copala, 4 Santa Lucía, 5 El Salto, 6 Llano Grande, 7 Navíos, 8 Mimbres, 9 Durango, 10 San Francisco del Mezquital, 11 La Guajolota, 12 Santa Teresa, and 13 Tepic)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727907/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), into the Pacific slopes of the Madrean Tropical Region, according to the Sierra Madre Occidental ecorregionalization proposed by González-Elizondo 
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCFE31FFCB6F906FC1DF957" box="[869,928,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">et al.</emphasis>
(2012). In this locality, 
<taxonomicName id="4C684D35FFCFE31FFB68F906FACBF957" authorityName="T. J. Ayers. A" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Bentham" box="[1211,1398,1746,1771]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocentron">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCFE31FFB68F906FACBF957" box="[1211,1398,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">L. macrocentron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in a pine-oak forest, on a hillside at an elevation of 
<quantity id="4C909B53FFCFE31FFC88F922FC41F8B3" box="[859,1020,1782,1807]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3715" metricValueMax="2.489" metricValueMin="2.254" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="2371.5" valueMax="2489.0" valueMin="2254.0">2254–2489 m</quantity>
. The dominant associated taxa in the arboreal stratum are 
<taxonomicName id="4C684D35FFCFE31FFEA1F8CEFCEAF88F" authority="Gonzalez et al. (2012: 99)" authorityName="Gonzalez" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="2012" box="[370,855,1818,1843]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arbutus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCFE31FFEA1F8CEFD99F88F" box="[370,548,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Arbutus bicolor</emphasis>
González 
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCFE31FFD4EF8CEFD6AF88F" box="[669,727,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">et al.</emphasis>
(2012: 99)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C684D35FFCFE31FFCB7F8CEFB47F88F" authority="Martinez (1940: 76)" authorityName="Martinez" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1940" box="[868,1274,1818,1843]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="herrerae">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCFE31FFCB7F8CEFBB1F88F" box="[868,1036,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Pinus herrerae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B47FFCFE31FFBC7F8CEFB47F88F" author="Martinez, M." box="[1044,1274,1818,1843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" pagination="57 - 84" refId="ref3399" refString="Martinez, M. (1940) Pinaceas mexicanas: descripcion de algunas especies y variedades nuevas. Anales del Instituto de Biologia 11: 57 - 84." type="journal article" year="1940">Martínez (1940: 76)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C684D35FFCFE31FFAD4F8CEFE2CF8EB" authority="Engelmann (1848: 102)" authorityName="Engelmann" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1848" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strobiformis">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCFE31FFAD4F8CEFA16F88F" box="[1287,1451,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">P. strobiformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B47FFCFE31FFF5BF8EAFE2CF8EB" author="Engelmann, G." box="[136,401,1854,1879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" refId="ref2889" refString="Engelmann, G. (1848) Memoir of a tour to northern Mexico, connected with Col. Doniphan's Expedition in 1846 and 1847. Tippin &amp; Streeper, Washington, 141 pp." type="book" year="1848">Engelmann (1848: 102)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C684D35FFCFE31FFE15F8EAFDE5F8EB" box="[454,600,1854,1879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCFE31FFE15F8EAFD99F8EB" box="[454,548,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Quercus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
Among the associated herbaceous species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C684D35FFCFE31FFBEFF8EAFF13F8C7" authority="Paray (1957: 15)" authorityName="Paray" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1957" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mirandae">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCFE31FFBEFF8EAFAA8F8EB" box="[1084,1301,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Gentiana mirandae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B47FFCFE31FFACFF8EAFF13F8C7" author="Paray, L." pageId="1" pageNumber="269" pagination="15 - 19" refId="ref3482" refString="Paray, L. (1957) Gentiana mirandae y Coreopsis lucida sp. nov. de Mexico. Boletin de la Sociedad Botanica de Mexico 21: 15 - 19." type="journal article" year="1957">Paray (1957: 15)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C684D35FFCFE31FFF31F8B6FD1DF8C7" authority="Kunth (1817: 287)" authorityName="Kunth" authorityPageNumber="287" authorityYear="1817" box="[226,672,1890,1915]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lavanduloides">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCFE31FFF31F8B6FE76F8C7" box="[226,459,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Salvia lavanduloides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B47FFCFE31FFE02F8B6FD1DF8C7" author="Kunth, K. S." box="[465,672,1890,1915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" pagination="97 - 184" refId="ref3306" refString="Kunth, K. S. (1817) Nova genera et species plantarum 2. Greek-Latin-German Library, Paris, 405 pp., pls. 97 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1817">Kunth (1817: 287)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
stand out. The plants were collected in flower and fruit from February to April.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736B6FFCFE31CFF6EF87EFA2FFE99" blockId="1.[136,1452,1098,2059]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,293]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCFE31FFF6EF87EFE70F87F" bold="true" box="[189,461,1962,1987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C684D35FFCFE31FFE1DF87EFD7EF87F" authorityName="T. J. Ayers. A" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Bentham" box="[462,707,1962,1987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocentron">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCFE31FFE1DF87EFD7EF87F" box="[462,707,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Lobelia macrocentron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in three nearby localities, each of these with abundant individuals. Using GeoCAT (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B47FFCFE31FFE02F81AFD03F85B" author="Bachman, S. &amp; Moat, J. &amp; Hill, A. &amp; de la Torre, J. &amp; Scott, B." box="[465,702,1998,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" pagination="111 - 126" refId="ref2826" refString="Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A., de la Torre, J. &amp; Scott, B. (2011) Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: geospatialconservation assessment tool [online]. ZooKeys 150: 111 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 150.2109" type="journal article" year="2011">
Bachman 
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCFE31FFD97F81AFDC0F85B" box="[580,637,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
) the Extent of Occurrence (EOO) was of 
<quantity id="4C909B53FFCFE31FFB44F81AFB50F85B" box="[1175,1261,1998,2023]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="km" value="149.0">149 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C1D9BFEFFCFE31FFB3EF818FB48F866" attach="left" box="[1261,1269,1996,2010]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">2</superScript>
and the Area of Occupancy (AOO) resulted in 
<quantity id="4C909B53FFCFE31FFE30F826FDA0F7B7" box="[483,541,2034,2059]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C1D9BFEFFCFE31FFDCFF824FD99F842" attach="left" box="[540,548,2032,2046]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">2</superScript>
, based on cells of 2 × 
<quantity id="4C909B53FFCFE31FFCF5F826FCDEF7B7" box="[806,867,2034,2059]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
. According to EOO and AOO results and following the IUCN (2013) criteria (Area of Occupancy estimated to be less than 
<quantity id="4C909B53FFCCE31CFC67FF74FBB7FF05" box="[948,1034,160,185]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C1D9BFEFFCCE31CFBD9FF4AFBAFFF10" attach="left" box="[1034,1042,158,172]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">2</superScript>
and known to exist at no more than three locations), a preliminary category of endangered is proposed (EN/B2a). Additionally, the population might be in danger since in the area wood extraction activities are developed, and a dam is being built 
<quantity id="4C909B53FFCCE31CFBBCFF3CFB01FEBD" box="[1135,1212,232,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" unit="km" value="1.8">1.8 km</quantity>
below the base of the hill where it dwells. These activities could put the population at risk by modifying the characteristics of the habitat.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF17663EFFCCE31CFF5BF98FFBE5F904" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13727903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" startId="2.[136,229,1627,1648]" targetBox="[156,1432,319,1595]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD736B6FFCCE31CFF5BF98FFBE5F904" blockId="2.[136,1453,1627,1720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCCE31CFF5BF98FFF40F9CC" bold="true" box="[136,253,1627,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C684D35FFCCE31CFED0F98FFD1AF9CC" authority="(Benth.) T. J. Ayers. A" authorityName="T. J. Ayers. A" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Bentham" box="[259,679,1627,1648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocentron">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCCE31CFED0F98FFE6AF9CC" box="[259,471,1627,1648]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">Lobelia macrocentron</emphasis>
(Benth.) T.J.Ayers. 
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCCE31CFD45F98FFD1AF9CC" bold="true" box="[662,679,1627,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCCE31CFD16F98FFD66F9CC" bold="true" box="[709,731,1627,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">B.</emphasis>
Frontal view of pistillate-phase and lateral view of staminate-phase flower. 
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCCE31CFF5BF9ABFF1DF928" bold="true" box="[136,160,1663,1684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">C.</emphasis>
Lateral view of a fruit with persistent hypanthium and spur. 
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCCE31CFD34F9ABFD45F928" bold="true" box="[743,760,1663,1684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">D</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCCE31CFCC4F9ABFC90F928" bold="true" box="[791,813,1663,1684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">E.</emphasis>
Terrestrial and saxicolous habit. 
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCCE31CFBBFF9ABFB3CF928" bold="true" box="[1132,1153,1663,1684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">F.</emphasis>
Basal stems and rhizome. 
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCCE31CFA53F9ABFA2EF928" bold="true" box="[1408,1427,1663,1684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">G</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCCE31CFF5BF977FF1CF904" bold="true" box="[136,161,1699,1720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">H.</emphasis>
Leaves variation. Photographs: Heriberto Ávila-González (A–C) and Arturo Castro-Castro (D–H).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD736B6FFCCE31CFF6EF93DFF48F80A" blockId="2.[136,1452,1769,2082]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCCE31CFF6EF93DFD20F8BE" bold="true" box="[189,669,1769,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">Representative specimens examined:</emphasis>
— 
<materialsCitation id="3B003CEBFFCCE31CFD69F93DFA1AF89A" collectingDate="2018-02-08" collectionCode="H, J, CIIDIR, IBUG, MEXU" collectorName="El Palmito" country="Mexico" elevation="2489" latitude="23.5865" location="Sinaloa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-105.84531" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa">
<collectingCountry id="F37F7626FFCCE31CFD69F93DFC96F8BE" box="[698,811,1769,1794]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49ACF854FFCCE31CFC99F93DFC1FF8BE" box="[842,930,1769,1794]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
: Concordia, 
<collectorName id="269D5360FFCCE31CFB8AF93DFB5AF8BE" box="[1113,1255,1769,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">El Palmito</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C5071FFCCE31CFAD4F93DFA1AF8BE" box="[1287,1447,1769,1794]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" precision="1" seconds="11.4" value="23.5865">23°35’11.4”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C5071FFCCE31CFF5BF8D9FE86F89A" box="[136,315,1805,1830]" degrees="105" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" precision="1" seconds="43.1" value="-105.84531">105°50’43.1”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C909B53FFCCE31CFE94F8D9FE22F89A" box="[327,415,1805,1830]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.489" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" unit="m" value="2489.0">
<elevation id="0045D185FFCCE31CFE94F8D9FE22F89A" box="[327,415,1805,1830]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.489" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" unit="m" value="2489.0">2489 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFD61076FFCCE31CFE78F8D9FDD4F89A" box="[427,617,1805,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" value="2018-02-08">
<collectingDate id="EF92E99EFFCCE31CFE78F8D9FDD4F89A" box="[427,617,1805,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" value="2018-02-08">8 February 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCCE31CFDA6F8D9FBDEF89A" box="[629,1123,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">
<collectionCode id="ED79AE73FFCCE31CFDA6F8D9FD30F89A" box="[629,653,1805,1830]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Ávila-González &amp; 
<collectionCode id="ED79AE73FFCCE31CFCB9F8D9FCC7F89A" box="[874,890,1805,1830]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Rubio-Cardoza 252
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED79AE73FFCCE31CFBA0F8D9FB6FF89A" box="[1139,1234,1805,1830]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15760" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15760" name="Instituto Politécnico Nacional" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">CIIDIR</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="ED79AE73FFCCE31CFB31F8D9FA92F89A" box="[1250,1327,1805,1830]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" name="Universidad de Guadalajara" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">IBUG</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="ED79AE73FFCCE31CFAEDF8D9FA26F89A" box="[1342,1435,1805,1830]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B003CEBFFCCE31CFF5BF8E5FE4AF8D2" collectingDate="2018-03-08" collectionCode="H, J, CIIDIR, IBUG, MEXU" collectorName="Ejido El Palmito" country="Mexico" elevation="2499" latitude="23.586859" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-105.84342" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="269D5360FFCCE31CFF5BF8E5FEF7F8F6" box="[136,330,1841,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">Ejido El Palmito</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C5071FFCCE31CFE84F8E5FDBBF8F6" box="[343,518,1841,1866]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" precision="1" seconds="12.69" value="23.586859">23°35’12.69”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C5071FFCCE31CFDC0F8E5FD7BF8F6" box="[531,710,1841,1866]" degrees="105" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" precision="1" seconds="36.3" value="-105.84342">105°50’36.3”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C909B53FFCCE31CFD00F8E5FC91F8F6" box="[723,812,1841,1866]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.499" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" unit="m" value="2499.0">
<elevation id="0045D185FFCCE31CFD00F8E5FC91F8F6" box="[723,812,1841,1866]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.499" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" unit="m" value="2499.0">2499 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFD61076FFCCE31CFCE9F8E5FC63F8F6" box="[826,990,1841,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" value="2018-03-08">
<collectingDate id="EF92E99EFFCCE31CFCE9F8E5FC63F8F6" box="[826,990,1841,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" value="2018-03-08">8 March 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCCE31CFC38F8E5FF0FF8D2" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">
<collectionCode id="ED79AE73FFCCE31CFC38F8E5FBBEF8F6" box="[1003,1027,1841,1866]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Ávila-González &amp; 
<collectionCode id="ED79AE73FFCCE31CFB30F8E5FB4EF8F6" box="[1251,1267,1841,1866]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Rubio-Cardoza 324
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED79AE73FFCCE31CFF11F881FE9CF8D2" box="[194,289,1877,1902]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15760" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15760" name="Instituto Politécnico Nacional" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">CIIDIR</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="ED79AE73FFCCE31CFEE2F881FEC3F8D2" box="[305,382,1877,1902]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" name="Universidad de Guadalajara" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">IBUG</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="ED79AE73FFCCE31CFE5DF881FE56F8D2" box="[398,491,1877,1902]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B003CEBFFCCE31CFDD0F881FF4DF80A" collectingDate="2018-03-23" collectionCode="A, CIIDIR, IBUG, MEXU" collectorName="El Palmito &amp; Santuario El Palmito" country="Mexico" elevation="2254" latitude="23.573334" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-105.842" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="269D5360FFCCE31CFDD0F881FDC3F8D2" box="[515,638,1877,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">El Palmito</collectorName>
, cerro Los Pilares, km 2.5 del camino al mirador Los Pilares, 
<collectorName id="269D5360FFCCE31CFA93F881FEB9F82E" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">Santuario El Palmito</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C5071FFCCE31CFEC2F8ADFE20F82E" box="[273,413,1913,1938]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" precision="15" seconds="24" value="23.573334">23°34’24”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C5071FFCCE31CFE79F8ADFDE1F82E" box="[426,604,1913,1938]" degrees="105" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" precision="1" seconds="31.2" value="-105.842">105°50’31.2”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C909B53FFCCE31CFDB9F8ADFD7EF82E" box="[618,707,1913,1938]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.254" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" unit="m" value="2254.0">
<elevation id="0045D185FFCCE31CFDB9F8ADFD7EF82E" box="[618,707,1913,1938]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.254" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" unit="m" value="2254.0">2254 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFD61076FFCCE31CFD02F8ADFC3EF82E" box="[721,899,1913,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" value="2018-03-23">
<collectingDate id="EF92E99EFFCCE31CFD02F8ADFC3EF82E" box="[721,899,1913,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" value="2018-03-23">23 March 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCCE31CFC43F8ADFB68F82E" box="[912,1237,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">
<collectionCode id="ED79AE73FFCCE31CFC43F8ADFC19F82E" box="[912,932,1913,1938]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Castro-Castro et al. 4381
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED79AE73FFCCE31CFB35F8ADFAF8F82E" box="[1254,1349,1913,1938]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15760" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15760" name="Instituto Politécnico Nacional" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">CIIDIR</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="ED79AE73FFCCE31CFA84F8ADFA19F82E" box="[1367,1444,1913,1938]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" name="Universidad de Guadalajara" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">IBUG</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="ED79AE73FFCCE31CFF5BF849FF58F80A" box="[136,229,1949,1974]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372653DFFCCE31DFF6EF815FC53FD69" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD736B6FFCCE31DFF6EF815FD45FED1" blockId="2.[136,1452,1769,2082]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,725]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCCE31CFF6EF815FEDDF866" bold="true" box="[189,352,1985,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">Discussion:—</emphasis>
The 
<taxonomicName id="4C684D35FFCCE31CFE42F815FD3BF866" authorityName="T. J. Ayers. A" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Bentham" box="[401,646,1985,2010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocentron">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCCE31CFE42F815FD3BF866" box="[401,646,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">Lobelia macrocentron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex also includes 
<taxonomicName id="4C684D35FFCCE31CFC0AF815FBD7F866" authorityName="Ayers" authorityYear="1987" box="[985,1130,1985,2010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="knoblochii">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCCE31CFC0AF815FBD7F866" box="[985,1130,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">L. knoblochii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C684D35FFCCE31CFBA5F815FABBF866" authorityName="Ayers" authorityYear="1987" box="[1142,1286,1985,2010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mcvaughii">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCCE31CFBA5F815FABBF866" box="[1142,1286,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">L. mcvaughii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C684D35FFCCE31CFAC1F815FA11F866" authorityName="Ayers" authorityYear="1987" box="[1298,1452,1985,2010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villaregalis">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCCE31CFAC1F815FA11F866" box="[1298,1452,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">L. villaregalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C684D35FFCCE31CFF65F831FE8AF842" authorityName="Art. Castro &amp; I. Gutierrez" authorityYear="2018" box="[182,311,2021,2046]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saturnini">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCCE31CFF65F831FE8AF842" box="[182,311,2021,2046]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">L. saturnini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This set of species can be easily separated into two groups depending on how the flowers are arranged, in racemes or solitary (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B47FFCCE31CFE46F7DDFD9EF79E" author="Ayers, T. J." box="[405,547,2057,2082]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" pagination="417 - 422" refId="ref2786" refString="Ayers, T. J. (1987) Four species from western Mexico new to Lobelia (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae). Brittonia 39: 417 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2807317" type="journal article" year="1987">Ayers, 1987</bibRefCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCCE31CFDE9F7DDFC0BF79E" box="[570,950,2057,2082]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">
<taxonomicName id="4C684D35FFCCE31CFDE9F7DDFCAFF79E" authorityName="Ayers" authorityYear="1987" box="[570,786,2057,2082]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="knoblochii">Lobelia knoblochii</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C684D35FFCCE31CFCF2F7DDFC0BF79E" authorityName="Ayers" authorityYear="1987" box="[801,950,2057,2082]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mcvaughii">L. mcvaughii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C684D35FFCCE31CFC21F7DDFBC5F79E" authorityName="Art. Castro &amp; I. Gutierrez" authorityYear="2018" box="[1010,1144,2057,2082]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saturnini">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCCE31CFC21F7DDFBC5F79E" box="[1010,1144,2057,2082]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">L. saturnini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share solitary flowers and spurs extending less than 
<quantity id="4C909B53FFCDE31DFE7EFF74FE52FF05" box="[429,495,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
beyond ovary. Meanwhile, 
<taxonomicName id="4C684D35FFCDE31DFCFFFF74FB99FF05" authorityName="T. J. Ayers. A" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Bentham" box="[812,1060,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocentron">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCDE31DFCFFFF74FB99FF05" box="[812,1060,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">Lobelia macrocentron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C684D35FFCDE31DFB8EFF74FB46FF05" authorityName="Ayers" authorityYear="1987" box="[1117,1275,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villaregalis">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCDE31DFB8EFF74FB46FF05" box="[1117,1275,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">L. villaregalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share a raceme inflorescence and spurs extending 
<quantity id="4C909B53FFCDE31DFDC2FF10FD38FF61" box="[529,645,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="6.15" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.3">4.3–8 mm</quantity>
beyond ovary. The latter two species can be differentiated because the first has a procumbent habit (
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCDE31DFE33FF3CFE43FEBD" box="[480,510,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">vs.</emphasis>
decumbent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C684D35FFCDE31DFD7EFF3CFCF1FEBD" authorityName="Ayers" authorityYear="1987" box="[685,844,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villaregalis">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCDE31DFD7EFF3CFCF1FEBD" box="[685,844,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">L. villaregalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), longer petioles [(0.4–)1–2.5(–4.2) 
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCDE31DFB21FF3CFAACFEBD" box="[1266,1297,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C909B53FFCDE31DFAC8FF3CFA1DFEBD" box="[1307,1440,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.8 cm</quantity>
], leaves with entire to shallowly dentate margins (
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCDE31DFD73FED8FD02FE99" box="[672,703,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">vs.</emphasis>
deeply dentate), smaller bracts (3.5–4 × 0.8–1 
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCDE31DFB14FED8FB5BFE99" box="[1223,1254,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">vs.</emphasis>
5.5–8.5 × 
<quantity id="4C909B53FFCDE31DFA88FED8FA22FE99" box="[1371,1439,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
), longer upper hypanthium side (6.9–8 
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCDE31DFDFEFEE4FDF6FEF5" box="[557,587,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C909B53FFCDE31DFD81FEE4FD75FEF5" box="[594,712,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
), smaller upper corolla lobes (4–6 × 
<quantity id="4C909B53FFCDE31DFBB1FEE4FB69FEF5" box="[1122,1236,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2 mm</quantity>
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCDE31DFB09FEE4FB44FEF5" box="[1242,1273,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">vs.</emphasis>
8.5–9 × 4–4.5), and narrower lower corolla lobes (2.8–3.5 
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCDE31DFDB6FE80FD39FED1" box="[613,644,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C909B53FFCDE31DFD58FE80FD51FED1" box="[651,748,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736B6FFCDE31DFF6EFEACFC53FD69" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">
The area in which 
<taxonomicName id="4C684D35FFCDE31DFE4AFEACFD29FE2D" authorityName="T. J. Ayers. A" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Bentham" box="[409,660,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocentron">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCDE31DFE4AFEACFD29FE2D" box="[409,660,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">Lobelia macrocentron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been rediscovered is less than 
<quantity id="4C909B53FFCDE31DFBFDFEACFBD7FE2D" box="[1070,1130,376,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
from the track followed by Seemann during his exploration from Mazatlán to 
<collectingRegion id="49ACF854FFCDE31DFD13FE48FC9FFE09" box="[704,802,412,437]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">Durango</collectingRegion>
according to his itinerary (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B47FFCDE31DFB81FE48FB40FE09" author="Seemann, B." box="[1106,1277,412,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" refId="ref3561" refString="Seemann, B. (1852) The botany of the voyage of H. M. S. Herald, under the command of Captain Henry Kellett, R. N., C. B., during the years 1845 - 51. Lovell Reeve, London, 581 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 425" type="book" year="1852">Seemann 1852</bibRefCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="13532A33FFCDE31DFADAFE48FAF0FE09" box="[1289,1357,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1798,1819]" captionTargetBox="[155,1420,836,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-295@3.[151,1436,832,1740]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map of Lobelia macrocentron (red dots); the red line indicates Seemann’s exploration track (1849–1850) within which the original locality of the species remains unclear. The portion between Mazatlán and Durango corresponds to the old (non-toll) road, which was the only one available at that time. The star represents the town El Palmito, and the polygon of Santuario El Palmito is highlighted in green. The squares corresponds to the localities mentioned by Seemann in his itinerary (1 Mazatlán, 2 San Sebastián (currently Concordia), 3 Copala, 4 Santa Lucía, 5 El Salto, 6 Llano Grande, 7 Navíos, 8 Mimbres, 9 Durango, 10 San Francisco del Mezquital, 11 La Guajolota, 12 Santa Teresa, and 13 Tepic)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727907/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); hence, it is highly probable that the 
<typeStatus id="54D38814FFCDE31DFE01FE14FDBFFE65" box="[466,514,448,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">type</typeStatus>
locality is the same. However, it is also possible that 
<taxonomicName id="4C684D35FFCDE31DFBB4FE14FA9CFE65" authorityName="T. J. Ayers. A" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Bentham" box="[1127,1313,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocentron">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCDE31DFBB4FE14FA9CFE65" box="[1127,1313,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">L. macrocentron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a wider distribution and that the population from which Seemann collected might be located in another portion of that track. Regardless of this ambiguity, it is worth noting that although the surrounding areas of the old 
<collectingRegion id="49ACF854FFCDE31DFB16FDDCFA9AFD9D" box="[1221,1319,520,545]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">Durango</collectingRegion>
—Mazatlán road are the best botanically explored places in this region, botanical novelties are constantly appearing. The 
<typeStatus id="54D38814FFCDE31DFA9FFDF8FAC1FDF9" box="[1356,1404,556,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">type</typeStatus>
and only known locality of 
<taxonomicName id="4C684D35FFCDE31DFE4BFD84FDD1FDD5" authorityName="Ayers" authorityYear="1987" box="[408,620,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mcvaughii">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCDE31DFE4BFD84FDD1FDD5" box="[408,620,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">Lobelia mcvaughii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
near a scenic view called “Puerto Buenos Aires” on the old 
<collectingRegion id="49ACF854FFCDE31DFAFDFD84FA32FDD5" box="[1326,1423,592,617]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">Durango</collectingRegion>
— Mazatlán road is less than 20 air km northeast of 
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCDE31DFD62FDA0FCCCFD31" box="[689,881,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">
<taxonomicName id="4C684D35FFCDE31DFD62FDA0FCD3FD31" authorityName="T. J. Ayers. A" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Bentham" box="[689,878,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocentron">L. macrocentron</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The rediscovery of 
<taxonomicName id="4C684D35FFCDE31DFB81FDA0FAB6FD31" authorityName="T. J. Ayers. A" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Bentham" box="[1106,1291,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocentron">
<emphasis id="B91CEAA4FFCDE31DFB81FDA0FAB6FD31" box="[1106,1291,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">L. macrocentron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
highlights the narrow ecological preferences of the species and its vulnerability, but also that it is still critical to encourage botanical inventories in countries with such overwhelming species diversity as 
<collectingCountry id="F37F7626FFCDE31DFC42FD68FC57FD69" box="[913,1002,700,725]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="271">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>