462 lines
52 KiB
XML
462 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="1653C113F42352E0A5F28256AD46FBC1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5540.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240496" ID-ZooBank="4DBD3A92-F14B-4C5B-95B3-2B430EC197DD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1732832094216" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wu, Jingyu & Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2024" docId="03B88790FFAEFFA89EE7CB889DB84C03" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5540.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5540 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5540.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Ankylopteryx Brauer 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FF81FFE8FFA7FFA59E70CE029F264D33" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the green lacewing tribe Ankylopterygini Navás, 1910 (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae: Chrysopinae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1733249290003" updateUser="carolina">
|
||
<mods:mods id="5D04A0B00E8CD150A925EBC79632D65C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1C19700EEC13ED7CA32A0CDC7B37B51D">
|
||
<mods:title id="772FA86EEF18BD5DBFA77AFF5A9B4677">Systematics of the green lacewing tribe Ankylopterygini Navás, 1910 (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae: Chrysopinae) from China</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="531266318F40E792F5CF6CB264BB7360" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2F4507CC6B345DF4467B46060A65C58A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7E846A44FD83994E8682E6312CF6C730">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BFE31F8181E5BFFCA647050E41159ADA">Wu, Jingyu</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2DE159DA91A8FF3E8D86900A686CA10E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6677-7726</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="E282C2E207209D5CCB07ED8067A34138">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China wujingyu 176 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6677 - 7726 Corresponding author: xingyue _ liu @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9168 - 0659</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9CC056DE3DDBE0F50CBB51AC9108B344" type="email">wujingyu176@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="09299E7F95804DAEBB2B7511C403AB34" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3BDB1FB84D2B83920DA0F7513A73F71F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="755E41F209EB2374612A3BDCC2DF3FA8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="38570BFFC4403D2CE3C20F782128C992">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A3FC55165C64B8E424437ECAB7BD8CF" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6677-7726</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="101C9339F1362894FC231EA891F3EAFC">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China wujingyu 176 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6677 - 7726 Corresponding author: xingyue _ liu @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9168 - 0659</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B008CF44AE74C563AE0C90A2BC2C53A3" type="email">wujingyu176@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="918805CA6443BDE1F1FB4D6F0BB50CD4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="3C46DCD2B19E7730FD22F8D65FAE759E" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4D4A368725E4D8FE32B38D33CFB7940B">
|
||
<mods:title id="41890DD7EEF995E4B5489AEE5075A549">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="49197C1C76CED309BC3C10D369FC0AE3">
|
||
<mods:date id="F5E788736E2D68B3FDEDD9B7196897D9">2024</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0AD55ABE4A1FFC822B91DC97B1E4B5CD" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="C9D00DF1A64C7FCF84D32B17FF056346">2024-11-22</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="13AFFEAEB21A369CB56D6B460AD1A4F8" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="708D5962D7A8D412EF8C74D10E7C4A73">5540</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="26AA2BF0C09B753BED34998215E9E79C" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="7CC429552DFABA82FB463120FF73D1A2">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="A725AE3C8C1B552708A9F2619381BFB9" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="7AF7F2B9D74D041C4B4DA3C3CC765547">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="48E13B808F0197320DDC6755F7B33CD1">169</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="273C1B9F2A324063C7CC58C54A2ABE7A">
|
||
<mods:url id="4022D12F18256C6AC64DC8B949E56365">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5540.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="13A5C0C7079D20D2A4CAE26458D867B0">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="185D14BB1DA77F5AE22FE10E3FEB3AD3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5540.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="45B820C0ED2AE45A855458D28695E904" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2BE03BBF98D4742B8ACAD3DE32043011" type="Zenodo-Dep">14240496</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C20E7DA4932F7DFF4026175EEC12C8E5" type="ZooBank">4DBD3A92-F14B-4C5B-95B3-2B430EC197DD</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03B88790FFAEFFA89EE7CB889DB84C03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B88790FFAEFFA89EE7CB889DB84C03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B88790FFAEFFA89EE7CB889DB84C03" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFAEFFAC9EE7CB889D1E4897" box="[151,568,1418,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFAEFFAC9EE7CB889D1E4897" blockId="9.[151,568,1418,1445]" box="[151,568,1418,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAEFFAC9EE7CB889D1E4897" bold="true" box="[151,568,1418,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFAEFFAC9E9ECB889D1E4897" ID-CoL="WK8" ID-ENA="373810" authority="Brauer, 1864" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[238,568,1418,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAEFFAC9E9ECB889EA94896" bold="true" box="[238,399,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ankylopteryx</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFAEFFAC9FE7CB899D1E4897" author="Brauer, F." box="[407,568,1418,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="891 - 902" refId="ref88294" refString="Brauer, F. (1864) Entomologische Beitrage. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 14, 891 - 902." type="journal article" year="1864">Brauer, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFAEFFAC9EE7CBCD9FD54B51" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFAEFFAC9EE7CBCD9ABB48D4" blockId="9.[151,1437,1487,1634]" box="[151,1437,1487,1512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFAEFFAC9EE7CBCD9EFB48D4" authority="Brauer, 1864: 899" authorityName="Brauer" authorityPageNumber="899" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,477,1487,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAEFFAC9EE7CBCD9E3B48D4" box="[151,285,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ankylopteryx</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFAEFFAC9F53CBD29EFB48D4" author="Brauer, F." box="[291,477,1487,1511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="891 - 902" refId="ref88294" refString="Brauer, F. (1864) Entomologische Beitrage. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 14, 891 - 902." type="journal article" year="1864">Brauer, 1864: 899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8824FFAEFFAC9F96CBD29D3E48DB" box="[486,536,1488,1512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFAEFFAC9C05CBCD9CCC48D4" authority="Hagen, 1853: 141" authorityName="Hagen" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1853" box="[629,1002,1487,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAEFFAC9C05CBCD9C0D48D4" box="[629,811,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chrysopa venusta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFAEFFAC9D42CBD29CCC48D4" author="Hagen, H. A." box="[818,1002,1487,1512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="479 - 482" refId="ref89002" refString="Hagen, H. A. (1853) n. k. In: Hr. Peters berichtete uber die von ihm gesammelten und von Hrn. Dr. Hermann Hagen bearbeiteten Neuropteren aus Mossambique. Bericht uber die zur Bekanntmachung Geeigneten Verhandlungen der Konigl. Preuss. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 479 - 482." type="book chapter" year="1853">Hagen, 1853: 141</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Subsequently designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFAEFFAC9B65CBCD9ABB48D4" author="Tjeder, B." box="[1301,1437,1487,1511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="228 - 534" refId="ref91317" refString="Tjeder, B. (1966) Neuroptera-Planipennia. The Lace-wings of Southern Africa. 5. Family Chrysopidae. South African Animal Life, 12, 228 - 534." type="journal article" year="1966">Tjeder, 1966:</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFAEFFAC9EB7CBEC9ABB4B70" blockId="9.[151,1437,1487,1634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
497.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFAEFFAC9EE7C80E9E994B17" authority="Fraser, 1952: 57" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,447,1548,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ethiochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAEFFAC9EE7C80E9E374B17" box="[151,273,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ethiochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFAEFFAC9F68C80F9E994B17" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[280,447,1548,1572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="55 - 64" refId="ref88681" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1952) New species of Neuroptera in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Revue Francaise d'Entomologie, 19, 55 - 64." type="journal article" year="1952">Fraser, 1952: 57</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8824FFAEFFAC9FB8C80F9EDC4B16" box="[456,506,1549,1573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFAEFFAC9C28C80E9CD54B17" authority="Fraser, 1952: 57" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1952" box="[600,1011,1548,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ethiochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polychlora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAEFFAC9C28C80E9C604B17" box="[600,838,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ethiochrysa polychlora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFAEFFAC9D3CC80F9CD54B17" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[844,1011,1548,1572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="55 - 64" refId="ref88681" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1952) New species of Neuroptera in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Revue Francaise d'Entomologie, 19, 55 - 64." type="journal article" year="1952">Fraser, 1952: 57</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Monotypy.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFAEFFAC9EE7C8299E564B70" authority="Navas, 1924" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,368,1579,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Sencera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAEFFAC9EE7C8299FCF4B71" box="[151,233,1579,1602]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sencera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFAEFFAC9E80C8299E564B70" author="Navas, L." box="[240,368,1579,1603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="20 - 34" refId="ref90571" refString="Navas, L. (1924 [1925]) Comunicaciones entomologicas. 7. Neuropteros del Museo de Berlin. Revista de la [Real] Academia de Ciencias Exactas Fisico-Quimicas y Naturales de Zaragoza, Series 1, 9, 20 - 34." type="book chapter" year="1924">Navás, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[1925]: 26.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8824FFAEFFAC9F80C82E9D044B77" box="[496,546,1580,1604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFAEFFAC9CF1C8299CC94B70" authority="Navas, 1925: 27" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1925" box="[641,1007,1579,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Sencera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scioneura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAEFFAC9CF1C8299C184B70" box="[641,830,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sencera scioneura</emphasis>
|
||
Navás, 1925: 27
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Original designation and monotypy.
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAEFFAC9B01C8299ABB4B70" bold="true" box="[1393,1437,1579,1603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">syn.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFAEFFAC9EB7C8489FD54B51" blockId="9.[151,1437,1487,1634]" box="[199,243,1610,1634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAEFFAC9EB7C8489FD54B51" bold="true" box="[199,243,1610,1634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFAEFFAF9EE7C8929D134DE6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFAEFFAF9EE7C8929D134DE6" blockId="9.[151,1437,1680,2031]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,213]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAEFFAC9EE7C8929E344B99" bold="true" box="[151,274,1680,1706]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Body small to medium-sized. Body length 7.0–9.0 mm, forewing length 10.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99B63FFAEFFAC9A09C8929BFA4B98" box="[1145,1244,1680,1707]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="11.4">11.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hindwing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99B63FFAEFFAC9EE7C8B69E144BFC" box="[151,306,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.13" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.3" valueMin="9.7">9.7–11.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. This genus is characterized by the presence of the head always marked with black spots on the frons, clypeus and gena, the antennal scape with blackish-brown stripe on the outer side, the scape wider than pedicel and flagellum, the maxillary and labial palpi usually black on the outer side, the pointed terminal palpomere, the pronotum with small brown to black spots anterolaterally, the mesonotum always with brown markings, the metanotum not marked, the legs sometimes marked with black spot on the pro-, meso- or metatibia, the pretarsal claws with basal dilation, the broad forewing marked with brown suffusions, the basally broad costal area, the distinct pterostigma, the present or absent cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAEFFAC9CD6C98F9DE44A95" box="[678,706,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">im</emphasis>
|
||
, the gradates in two divergent rows, the basal crossvein of inner gradate series meeting Psm, the opened or closed cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAEFFAC9C9AC9B29C374AF9" box="[746,785,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">dcc</emphasis>
|
||
, the male sternum VIII fused with sternum IX, the apically fused entoprocessus, the pseudopenis wide basally and tapering apically, the gonosaccus with few gonosetae, the apically bilobed female subgenitale, the thick spermatheca, the absence of the vela, the almost reduced ventral impression, and the long coiled duct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6E660EFFADFFAF9EE7CB3F9AA74866" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240510" box="[151,1409,1341,1366]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240510/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,250,1341,1365]" targetBox="[151,1425,248,1307]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFADFFAF9EE7CB3F9AA74866" blockId="10.[151,1409,1341,1366]" box="[151,1409,1341,1366]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9EE7CB3F9E354866" bold="true" box="[151,275,1341,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Wings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9F0CCB3F9D704866" authorityName="Wu & Liu" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[380,598,1341,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tumeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9F0CCB3F9D704866" box="[380,598,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tumeochrysa grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. ig = inner gradate; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradate; Pt = pterostigma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFADFFAF9EB7CBA59C4348F2" box="[199,869,1447,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFADFFAF9EB7CBA59C4348F2" blockId="10.[151,1437,1447,1906]" box="[199,869,1447,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9EB7CBA59E4748F2" bold="true" box="[199,353,1447,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Afrotropical, Australian and Oriental regions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFADFFA99EB7CBCE9B3B49A0" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFADFFAF9EB7CBCE9BB24B45" blockId="10.[151,1437,1447,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9EB7CBCE9E1D48D5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1484,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFADFFAF9F34CBC99EC448D6" author="Tjeder, B." box="[324,482,1483,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="228 - 534" refId="ref91317" refString="Tjeder, B. (1966) Neuroptera-Planipennia. The Lace-wings of Southern Africa. 5. Family Chrysopidae. South African Animal Life, 12, 228 - 534." type="journal article" year="1966">Tjeder (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
established a subgenus for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9D55CBC99C9F48D6" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[805,953,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9D55CBC99C9F48D6" box="[805,953,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ankylopteryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9D8CCBC99B9148D6" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1966" box="[1020,1207,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Parankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9D8CCBC99B9148D6" box="[1020,1207,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Parankylopteryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFADFFAF9AB8CBC99FC44B39" author="Brooks, S. J. & Barnard, P. C." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="117 - 286" refId="ref88564" refString="Brooks, S. J. & Barnard, P. C. (1990) The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 59, 117 - 286." type="journal article" year="1990">Brooks & Barnard (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
elevated it to a genus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9F9FCBED9D8C4B3A" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1966" box="[495,682,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Parankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9F9FCBED9D8C4B3A" box="[495,682,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Parankylopteryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9C93CBED9C514B3A" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[739,887,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9C93CBED9C514B3A" box="[739,887,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ankylopteryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have similar external morphological characters, especially the forewing marked with brown suffusions and obviously widened costal area. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9A92C8119ABB4B1E" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1966" box="[1250,1437,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Parankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9A92C8119ABB4B1E" box="[1250,1437,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Parankylopteryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the indistinct pterostigma, unfused entoprocessus, and the arcessus attached with the gonarcus and entoprocessus, which is different from the fused entoprocessus and detached pseudopenis in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9D8AC8599BA84B46" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[1018,1166,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9D8AC8599BA84B46" box="[1018,1166,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ankylopteryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFADFFAF9EB7C8829B894A42" blockId="10.[151,1437,1447,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9EB7C8829E074BA9" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1924" box="[199,289,1664,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Sencera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9EB7C8829E074BA9" box="[199,289,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sencera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was established as a subgenus based on the absence of forewing cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9A30C8829B7A4BAA" box="[1088,1116,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">im</emphasis>
|
||
(Navás 1925).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9B7EC8829A4E4BA9" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1924" box="[1294,1384,1664,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Sencera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9B7EC8829A4E4BA9" box="[1294,1384,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sencera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was keyed as a genus by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFADFFAF9FF2C8A19D034B8D" author="Brooks, S. J." box="[386,549,1699,1726]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref88497" refString="Brooks, S. J. (1983) A new genus of oriental lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 47, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1983">Brooks (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and then demoted to subgeneric rank by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFADFFAF9D8AC8A19A064B8D" author="Brooks, S. J. & Barnard, P. C." box="[1018,1312,1699,1726]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="117 - 286" refId="ref88564" refString="Brooks, S. J. & Barnard, P. C. (1990) The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 59, 117 - 286." type="journal article" year="1990">Brooks & Barnard (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Currently, this subgenus contains only one species, i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9CE6C8C59B0B4BD2" authority="Brauer, 1864" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[662,1069,1735,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9CE6C8C59CB24BD2" box="[662,916,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ankylopteryx anomala</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFADFFAF9DEBC8CA9B0B4BD2" author="Brauer, F." box="[923,1069,1735,1762]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="891 - 902" refId="ref88294" refString="Brauer, F. (1864) Entomologische Beitrage. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 14, 891 - 902." type="journal article" year="1864">Brauer, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFADFFAF9A4CC8C59A1F4BD1" author="Breitkreuz, L. C. V. & Winterton, S. L. & Engel, M. S." box="[1084,1337,1735,1762]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="111 - 127" refId="ref88436" refString="Breitkreuz, L. C. V., Winterton, S. L. & Engel, M. S. (2015) Revision of the green lacewing subgenus Ankylopteryx (Sencera) (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae). Zookeys, 543, 111 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 543.6476" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Breitkreuz
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9ACCC8CA9BD34BD2" box="[1212,1269,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In fact, the shape of cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9F20C8EE9E4A4A36" box="[336,364,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">im</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9FFFC8E99D054A36" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[399,547,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9FFFC8E99D054A36" box="[399,547,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ankylopteryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is variable:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9CD9C8EE9C3B4A36" authorityName="Nakahara" authorityYear="1955" box="[681,797,1771,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9CD9C8EE9C3B4A36" box="[681,797,1771,1798]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has extremely narrow and triangular
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9ACAC8EE9BF04A36" box="[1210,1238,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">im</emphasis>
|
||
, but the cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9B13C8EE9A594A36" box="[1379,1407,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">im</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9EE7C9129E8F4A1A" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[151,425,1807,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="octopunctata" subSpecies="candida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9EE7C9129E8F4A1A" box="[151,425,1807,1834]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. octopunctata candida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is broad and quadrate. We speculate that the absence of the cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9A04C9129BB64A1A" box="[1140,1168,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">im</emphasis>
|
||
is an extreme variation. The phylogenetic analyses conducted herein shows that this species is well nested within genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9ABCC9319A464A7E" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[1228,1376,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9ABCC9319A464A7E" box="[1228,1376,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ankylopteryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132A2A03FFADFFAF9B1FC9319F914A41" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="152.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-33@152.[151,1435,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="FIGURE 93. ML tree of Ankylopterygini based on COI gene fragments (part). Numbers near each node are bootstrap value (%)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240732/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hence, we treat
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9FF0C95A9D484A41" authority="Navas, 1925" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1925" box="[384,622,1879,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Sencera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9FF0C95A9EFC4A41" box="[384,474,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sencera</emphasis>
|
||
Navás, 1925
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9D0CC9559B8D4A42" authority="Brauer, 1864" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[892,1195,1879,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9D0CC9559B364A42" box="[892,1040,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ankylopteryx</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFADFFAF9A67C95A9B8D4A42" author="Brauer, F." box="[1047,1195,1879,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="891 - 902" refId="ref88294" refString="Brauer, F. (1864) Entomologische Beitrage. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 14, 891 - 902." type="journal article" year="1864">Brauer, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6E660EFFACFFAE9EE7C9779FDC4ACA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240512/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[151,250,1909,1933]" targetBox="[186,1401,201,1875]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFACFFAE9EE7C9779FDC4ACA" blockId="11.[151,1436,1909,2041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFACFFAE9EE7C9779E344ABE" bold="true" box="[151,274,1909,1933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genital of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFACFFAE9FC7C9779D8F4ABE" authorityName="Holzel" authorityYear="1973" box="[439,681,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tumeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFACFFAE9FC7C9779D8F4ABE" box="[439,681,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tumeochrysa magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFACFFAE9CA9C9779C9B4ABE" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[729,957,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFACFFAE9CA9C9779C9B4ABE" box="[729,957,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ankylopteryx anomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–C: Male genital of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFACFFAE9AD3C9779AB34ABE" authorityName="Holzel" authorityYear="1973" box="[1187,1429,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tumeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFACFFAE9AD3C9779AB34ABE" box="[1187,1429,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tumeochrysa magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; B–C: Gonarcal complex, dorsal view and lateral view; D–F: Male genital of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFACFFAE9DFFC99B9B554A82" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[911,1139,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFACFFAE9DFFC99B9B554A82" box="[911,1139,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ankylopteryx anomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; E. Pseudopenis; F. Gonarcus and entoprocessus. S = sternum; T = tergum; arc = arcessus; cc= callus cerci; ect = ectoproct; ent = entoprocessus; gon = gonarcus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6E660EFFABFFA99EE7CCC99C204E18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240516/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[151,250,715,739]" targetBox="[159,1426,191,681]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA99EE7CCC99C204E18" blockId="12.[151,1437,715,812]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99EE7CCC99E354FD0" bold="true" box="[151,275,715,739]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99F96CCC99DCD4FD0" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1991" box="[486,747,715,739]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Semachrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99F96CCC99DCD4FD0" box="[486,747,715,739]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Semachrysa guangxiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Subgenitale; C. Spermatheca. S = sternum; T = tergum; cc = callus cerci; ect = ectoproct; gl = gonapophyses lateralis; inv = ventral invagination; sd = spermathecal duct; sg = subgenitale; vel = spermathecal vela.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA99EB7CD7F9B3B49A0" blockId="12.[151,1437,893,1172]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99F3ACD7F9EF84EA4" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[330,478,893,919]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99F3ACD7F9EF84EA4" box="[330,478,893,919]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ankylopteryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show a high diversity both in external morphological and genital characters. The markings on the head, thorax and wings, and the shape of entoprocessus are important identification characters. However, these characters may not be stable within a species. Taking
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99DD3CDC49B934EEC" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[931,1205,965,992]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="octopunctata" subSpecies="candida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99DD3CDC49B934EEC" box="[931,1205,965,992]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. octopunctata candida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as an example, after examination of many specimens from different places, we found that some specimens would randomly lose certain characters, such as: interantennal spots, reddish stripe in frons, markings on wings, etc. Moreover, this species shows a high degree of variations in projections of apex of male entoprocessus. Through morphological comparison and species delimitation with COI gene fragments, we confirm that these specimens all belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99A9ACA549FD749A0" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="octopunctata" subSpecies="candida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99A9ACA549FD749A0" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. octopunctata candida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Such intraspecific differences have not yet been found in other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFABFFA89EE7CAE79ABA4DD4" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA99EE7CAE79DB449CC" blockId="12.[151,658,1253,1280]" box="[151,658,1253,1280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99EE7CAE79DB449CC" bold="true" box="[151,658,1253,1280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Key to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99F1ECAE79D294833" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[366,527,1253,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99F1ECAE79D294833" bold="true" box="[366,527,1253,1280]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ankylopteryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3067616FFABFFA99C47CAE79DA049CC" box="[567,646,1253,1279]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
*
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="FF8061B7FFABFFA89EE7CB289ABA4DD4" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA99EE7CB289ABA486E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1322,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFABFFA99EE7CB289ABA486E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFABFFA99EE7CB289ABA486E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
1. Cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99F60CB299E0E4873" box="[272,296,1323,1344]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">im</emphasis>
|
||
of forewing absent......................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99B5ECB299ABA480C" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[1326,1436,1322,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99B5ECB299ABA480C" box="[1326,1436,1322,1344]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. anomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99F60CB4A9E0E486E" box="[272,296,1352,1373]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">im</emphasis>
|
||
of forewing present............................................................................. 2
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA99EE7CB679ABA48AB" blockId="12.[151,1437,1322,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFABFFA99EE7CB679ABA48AB" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFABFFA99EE7CB679ABA48AB" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
2. Cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99F60CB649E0E4848" box="[272,296,1382,1403]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">im</emphasis>
|
||
of forewing narrow triangular or ovoid.............................................................. 3 Cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99F60CB819E0E48AB" box="[272,296,1411,1432]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">im</emphasis>
|
||
of forewing quadrate and broad.................................................................... 5
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA99EE7CBA29ABA48E1" blockId="12.[151,1437,1322,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFABFFA99EE7CBA29ABA48E1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFABFFA99EE7CBA29ABA48E1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
3. Cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99F60CBA29E0E4886" box="[272,296,1440,1461]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">im</emphasis>
|
||
of forewing triangular; brown shadings concentrated on basal 1/3 of wings.......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99B6CCBA29ABA4886" authorityName="Tsukaguchi" authorityYear="1995" box="[1308,1436,1440,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99B6CCBA29ABA4886" box="[1308,1436,1440,1461]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99F60CBBC9E0E48E0" box="[272,296,1470,1491]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">im</emphasis>
|
||
of forewing extremely narrow and ovoid; brown shadings of wings scattered................................ 4
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA99EE7CBD89ABA4B19" blockId="12.[151,1437,1322,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFABFFA99EE7CBD89ABA4B19" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFABFFA99EE7CBD89ABA4B19" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
4. Dark spots present between antennae; most of crossveins of wings pale, only radial crossveins, basal two inner gradate series and CuP brown................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99B48CBFA9FD94B19" authority="No" authorityName="No" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99B48CBFA9ABA4B3E" box="[1336,1436,1528,1549]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
No
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spots present between antennae; almost all crossveins of wings brown and with brown shadings..........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99B68C8179ABA4B19" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[1304,1436,1557,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doleschalii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99B68C8179ABA4B19" box="[1304,1436,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. doleschalii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA99EE7C8309ABA4B56" blockId="12.[151,1437,1322,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFABFFA99EE7C8309ABA4B56" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFABFFA99EE7C8309ABA4B56" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
5. Forewing and hindwing with brownish vittae along posterior margin....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99B52C8319ABA4B74" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1937" box="[1314,1436,1586,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99B52C8319ABA4B74" box="[1314,1436,1586,1608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. delicatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wings without vittae along posterior margin................................................................ 6
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA99EE7C86F9ABA4B8E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1322,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFABFFA99EE7C86F9ABA4B8E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFABFFA99EE7C86F9ABA4B8E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
6. Metanotum brown; forewing and hindwing with conspicuous markings along posterior margin from CuP and spanning five crossveins.............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99A9CC8899E774B8E" authority="Metanotum" authorityName="Metanotum" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99A9CC8899ABA4BAC" box="[1260,1436,1674,1696]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. magnimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
Metanotum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
partially brown or without brown spots; markings along posterior margin small and pale................... 7
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA99EE7C8C79ABA4A26" blockId="12.[151,1437,1322,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFABFFA99EE7C8C79ABA4A26" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFABFFA99EE7C8C79ABA4A26" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
7. Many brown shadings scattered on forewing and hindwing............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99B5FC8C79ABB4BE9" authorityName="Ma & Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[1327,1437,1733,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffluens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99B5FC8C79ABB4BE9" box="[1327,1437,1733,1754]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. diffluens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forewing with brown shadings on pterostigma, basal crossvein of inner gradate series and CuP; hindwing sometimes with small brown shadings on posterior margin crossveins.............................................................. 8
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA99EE7C91F9ABA4A7C" blockId="12.[151,1437,1322,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFABFFA99EE7C91F9ABA4A7C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFABFFA99EE7C91F9ABA4A7C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
8. Scape with brown stripes on outer and inner side; metascutellum with marking shaped like mountains
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99AC2C91F9A754A00" authorityName="Wu & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1202,1363,1821,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montipunctata" status="sp.nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99AC2C91F9A754A00" box="[1202,1363,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A.montipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99B24C91F9ABA4A01" bold="true" box="[1364,1436,1821,1842]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657EFFFABFFA99B24C91F9ABA4A01" box="[1364,1436,1821,1842]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Scape with brown spots on outer side or not; metanotum without spots........................................... 9
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA99EE7C95A9ABA4AB9" blockId="12.[151,1437,1322,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFABFFA99EE7C95A9ABA4AB9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFABFFA99EE7C95A9ABA4AB9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9. Scape without brown spots; frons without spots............................................................ 10 Scape with brown spots on outer side; frons with spots....................................................... 11</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA99EE7C9909ABA4AF6" blockId="12.[151,1437,1322,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFABFFA99EE7C9909ABA4AF6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFABFFA99EE7C9909ABA4AF6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
10. Metascutum with brown spots; male entoprocessus sudden narrowed at middle and projected at tip........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99A8CC9919A6C4A9B" authorityName="Wu & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1276,1354,1939,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stena" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99A8CC9919A6C4A9B" box="[1276,1354,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. stena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99B20C9909ABA4A94" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1938,1959]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657EFFFABFFA99B20C9909ABA4A94" box="[1360,1436,1938,1959]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Metanotum without spots; male entoprocessus curved and wide at tip..........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99ACCC9B29A6C4AF6" authorityName="Wu & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1212,1354,1968,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99ACCC9B29A6C4AF6" box="[1212,1354,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99B20C9B29ABA4AF6" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1968,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657EFFFABFFA99B20C9B29ABA4AF6" box="[1360,1436,1968,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA89EE7C9CF9ABA4DD4" blockId="12.[151,1437,1322,2019]" lastBlockId="13.[226,1436,151,232]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFABFFA99EE7C9CF9ABA4AD1" box="[151,1436,1997,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFABFFA99EE7C9CF9ABA4AD1" box="[151,1436,1997,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">11. Supra-antennal area marked with red spots; V-shaped black spots present between antennae; mesoprescutum and mesoscutum</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFAAFFA89E92CE959ABA4DD4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFAAFFA89E92CE959ABA4DD4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
reddish brown, metascutum with reddish-brown spots; male entoprocessus short and curved................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFAAFFA89B61CE9A9E0F4DF8" authority="Almost" authorityName="Almost" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrocincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAAFFA89B61CE9A9ABA4D9F" box="[1297,1436,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. rubrocincta</emphasis>
|
||
Almost
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
quadrate black spots present below antennae; frons with reddish spots; mesonutum all brown or only anterolateral angle of mesoscutum brown, metascutum with small brown spots; male entoprocessus not curved........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFAAFFA89AC1CED09ABA4DD4" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[1201,1436,210,232]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="octopunctata" subSpecies="candida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAAFFA89AC1CED09ABA4DD4" box="[1201,1436,210,232]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. octopunctata candida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFAAFFA89EE7CF159DB84C03" box="[151,670,278,305]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFAAFFA89EE7CF159DB84C03" blockId="13.[151,670,278,305]" box="[151,670,278,305]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading id="D0E681EAFFAAFFA89EE7CF159DB84C03" box="[151,670,278,305]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAAFFA89EE7CF159E514C03" box="[151,375,278,305]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFAAFFA89ED4CF159E514C03" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[164,375,278,305]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculata">A. quadrimaculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is not included in the key.
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |