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<document id="75224F7D26AE4A88B803D28F500A2184" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5540.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240496" ID-ZooBank="4DBD3A92-F14B-4C5B-95B3-2B430EC197DD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1732832094216" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wu, Jingyu & Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2024" docId="03B88790FF82FF839EE7CBAF9ABA4F9A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5540.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5540 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5540.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Chrysopidia (Chrysopidia) Navas 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FF81FFE8FFA7FFA59E70CE029F264D33" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the green lacewing tribe Ankylopterygini Navás, 1910 (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae: Chrysopinae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1733249290003" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0502C74E48EF1ECE73B8418613CCE88E">
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<mods:title id="70787A0BE82EB5ED69A9968AF69C641B">Systematics of the green lacewing tribe Ankylopterygini Navás, 1910 (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae: Chrysopinae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D17039B59AB2DF79E07E4F0AFDFD8C04">Wu, Jingyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="663E6387D7CCCC1726F1B1E51FDB6F41">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China wujingyu 176 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6677 - 7726 Corresponding author: xingyue _ liu @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9168 - 0659</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C131ADE5F11531307C5B0295A85ACC7B" type="email">wujingyu176@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A0FF036E7F0E62AC969ED3EC7560EEED">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6B0672F0217FFF977A87752F8C332749">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China wujingyu 176 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6677 - 7726 Corresponding author: xingyue _ liu @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9168 - 0659</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="615DDE21D602FC616A42D16D8A56947D" type="email">wujingyu176@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="68809ACA978812895F49500240F16B8C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="201FEDC4F5455C8E32B1E6F77BF3C81D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D398D68814B1CBC586201E075856CF64">2024-11-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="007B90DCED1EB0056EC5CB42FFEE7CFC">5540</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B88790FF82FF839EE7CBAF9ABA4F9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B88790FF82FF839EE7CBAF9ABA4F9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B88790FF82FF839EE7CBAF9ABA4F9A" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C30B650DFF82FF809EE7CBAF9D6148FB" box="[151,583,1453,1480]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF82FF809EE7CBAF9D6148FB" blockId="37.[151,583,1453,1480]" box="[151,583,1453,1480]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809EE7CBAF9D6148FB" bold="true" box="[151,583,1453,1480]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Subgenus
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF82FF809F67CBAF9D6148FB" ID-CoL="3PKV" ID-ENA="1310340" authority="Navas, 1910" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1910" box="[279,583,1453,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chrysopidia">
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<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809F67CBAF9E8C48FB" bold="true" box="[279,426,1453,1480]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chrysopidia</emphasis>
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Navás, 1910
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30B650DFF82FF809EE7CBEE9B4E4B37" box="[151,1128,1515,1540]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF82FF809EE7CBEE9B4E4B37" blockId="37.[151,1128,1515,1540]" box="[151,1128,1515,1540]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0111A8FF82FF809EE7CBEE9B4E4B37" box="[151,1128,1515,1540]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB01097FF82FF809EE7CBEE9EE84B30" author="Navas, L." box="[151,462,1515,1540]" page="54" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1910">
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF82FF809EE7CBEE9EE84B30" ID-CoL="3PKV" authority="Navas, 1910 a: 54" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,462,1515,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809EE7CBEE9E324B37" box="[151,276,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chrysopidia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FF82FF809F6BCBEE9EE84B30" author="Navas, L." box="[283,462,1515,1540]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="38 - 59" refId="ref90149" refString="Navas, L. (1910 a) Crisopidos (Ins. Neur.) nuevos. Broteria, Zoologica, 9, 38 - 59." type="journal article" year="1910">Navás, 1910a: 54</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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||||
<typeStatus id="54AA8824FF82FF809FA8CBEE9D2C4B37" box="[472,522,1516,1540]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
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||||
species:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB01097FF82FF809C17CBEE9CC94B30" author="Navas, L." box="[615,1007,1515,1540]" page="55" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1910">
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF82FF809C17CBEE9CC94B30" ID-CoL="5Z32X" authority="Navas, 1910 a: 55" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1910" box="[615,1007,1515,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrata">
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||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809C17CBEE9C134B30" box="[615,821,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chrysopidia nigrata</emphasis>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FF82FF809D4BCBEE9CC94B30" author="Navas, L." box="[827,1007,1515,1540]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="38 - 59" refId="ref90149" refString="Navas, L. (1910 a) Crisopidos (Ins. Neur.) nuevos. Broteria, Zoologica, 9, 38 - 59." type="journal article" year="1910">Navás, 1910a: 55</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
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||||
. Monotypy.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFF82FF809EE7C8299BC94AE2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF82FF809EE7C8299BC94AE2" blockId="37.[151,1437,1579,2037]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809EE7C8299E344B76" bold="true" box="[151,274,1579,1605]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body medium-sized. Body length
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||||
<quantity id="4CE99B63FF82FF809CE7C8299C084B75" box="[663,814,1579,1606]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="0.93" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="10.9" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="9.3">9.3–12.5 mm</quantity>
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, forewing length
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||||
<quantity id="4CE99B63FF82FF809D81C8299BB04B75" box="[1009,1174,1579,1606]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.515" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="15.15" valueMax="17.5" valueMin="12.8">12.8–17.5 mm</quantity>
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, hindwing length
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||||
<quantity id="4CE99B63FF82FF809B2EC8299E244B59" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.51" metricValueMin="1.19" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.1" valueMin="11.9">11.9– 15.1 mm</quantity>
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. This subgenus is characterized by the presence of the head occasionally with reddish stripes behind compound eyes, the antennae with reddish stripes on the outer side or not, the frons, clypeus and gena without spots, the maxillary palpi black on outer side, the pale yellow labial palpi, the not pointed terminal palpomere, the pronotum occasionally with brown markings on lateral margin, the mesoprescutum occasionally with reddish quadrate spots, the metanotum usually without spots, the legs with dense setae and without spots, the pretarsal claw with basal dilation, the wings without shadings, the indistinct pterostigma, the radial crossveins in apical half sinuate, the cell
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<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809EE7C92A9F954A72" box="[151,179,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">im</emphasis>
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usually triangular, the gradates in three divergent rows, the basal crossvein of inner gradate series meeting Psm, the opened cell
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<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809F35C9499E4A4A56" box="[325,364,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">dcc</emphasis>
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, the hindwing with black suffusion on apical posterior margin, the male sternum VIII fused with sternum IX, the sternum IX elongated in various degrees, the entoprocessus in different shapes and with many long gonosetae on associated membrane, the usually short arcessus, the apically bilobed female subgenitale, the thin spermatheca, the short vela, the absence of the ventral impression absent, and the long curved duct.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30B650DFF82FF809EB7C9D99DF04AC6" box="[199,726,2011,2037]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF82FF809EB7C9D99DF04AC6" blockId="37.[151,1437,1579,2037]" box="[199,726,2011,2037]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809EB7C9D99E474AC6" bold="true" box="[199,353,2011,2037]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Palaearctic and Oriental regions.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFF81FF839EE7CE959ABA4F9A" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="key">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF81FF839EE7CE959D534D82" blockId="38.[151,629,151,178]" box="[151,629,151,178]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF81FF839EE7CE959D534D82" bold="true" box="[151,629,151,178]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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||||
Key to species of
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF81FF839F1ECE959D274D81" ID-CoL="3PKV" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1910" box="[366,513,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF81FF839F1ECE959D274D81" bold="true" box="[366,513,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Chrysopidia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
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||||
<collectingCountry id="F3067616FF81FF839C58CE959D534D82" box="[552,629,151,177]" name="China" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<key id="FF8061B7FF81FF839EE7CEDE9ABA4F9A" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF81FF839EE7CEDE9ABA4C3C" blockId="38.[151,1437,220,682]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FF81FF839EE7CEDE9ABA4C3C" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FF81FF839EE7CEDE9ABA4C3C" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1. Mesonotum with reddish quadrate spots................................................................... 2 Mesonotum without spots............................................................................... 3</keyStep>
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</keyLead>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF81FF839EE7CF159ABA4CB7" blockId="38.[151,1437,220,682]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FF81FF839EE7CF159ABA4CB7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FF81FF839EE7CF159ABA4CB7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
2. 1st rs-psm crossvein located at 2/3 of im; metascutum with reddish quadrate spots; male sterna VIII + IV slightly exceeded distal end of ectoproct; entoprocessus sickle-shaped, wide at base, pointed and curved at tip...................
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF81FF839B4ACF369ABB4C79" ID-CoL="5Z32X" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1910" box="[1338,1437,308,330]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF81FF839B4ACF369ABB4C79" box="[1338,1437,308,330]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. nigrata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||||
1st rs-psm crossvein located at or exceeding distal end of im; metascutum without spots; length of male sterna VIII + IV about 3.0 times of tergum VIII; entoprocessus ovoid......................................................
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF81FF839B40CF6D9ABA4CB7" ID-CoL="5YR2Y" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1914" box="[1328,1436,367,388]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regulata">
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||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF81FF839B40CF6D9ABA4CB7" box="[1328,1436,367,388]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. regulata</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF81FF839EE7CF8E9ABA4C8C" blockId="38.[151,1437,220,682]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FF81FF839EE7CF8E9ABA4C8C" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FF81FF839EE7CF8E9ABA4C8C" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
3. Cell im of forewing almost quadrate; arcessus long and straight.....................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF81FF839A8CCF8E9A6C4C91" authorityName="Wu & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1276,1354,396,418]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF81FF839A8CCF8E9A6C4C91" box="[1276,1354,396,418]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. arcta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF81FF839B20CF8E9ABA4C92" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,396,417]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657EFFF81FF839B20CF8E9ABA4C92" box="[1360,1436,396,417]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Cell im of forewing ovoid; arcessus short.................................................................. 4
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF81FF839EE7CFC59ABA4CCA" blockId="38.[151,1437,220,682]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FF81FF839EE7CFC59ABA4CCA" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FF81FF839EE7CFC59ABA4CCA" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
4. Male sterna VIII + IV shorter than or equal to twice length of sternum VIII.......................................
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D17FD0FFF81FF839BE0CFC59E354CC9" count="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">5 Male</specimenCount>
|
||||
sterna VIII + IV obviously longer than twice length of sternum VIII.......................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF81FF839AC5CFE69A6F4CC9" authorityName="Wu & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1205,1353,484,506]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosterna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF81FF839AC5CFE69A6F4CC9" box="[1205,1353,484,506]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. macrosterna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF81FF839B20CFE69ABA4CCA" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,484,505]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657EFFF81FF839B20CFE69ABA4CCA" box="[1360,1436,484,505]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF81FF839EE7CC039ABA4F07" blockId="38.[151,1437,220,682]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FF81FF839EE7CC039ABA4F07" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FF81FF839EE7CC039ABA4F07" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">5. Medial section of forewing costal vein in male usually thickened............................................... 6 Medial section of forewing costal vein in male usually not thickened............................................ 7</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF81FF839EE7CC3E9ABA4F5C" blockId="38.[151,1437,220,682]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FF81FF839EE7CC3E9ABA4F5C" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FF81FF839EE7CC3E9ABA4F5C" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
6. Male entoprocessus broad, with spinous process on top...............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF81FF839B42CC3E9ABA4F61" ID-CoL="5Z2QY" authorityName="Holzel" authorityYear="1973" box="[1330,1436,572,594]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remanei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF81FF839B42CC3E9ABA4F61" box="[1330,1436,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. remanei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Male entoprocessus quadrate, with an arch invagination on bottom........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF81FF839B37CC589ABA4F5C" authorityName="Wu & Liu" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yang" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[1351,1436,602,623]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Retipenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF81FF839B37CC589ABA4F5C" box="[1351,1436,602,623]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. sinica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF81FF839EE7CC759ABA4F9A" blockId="38.[151,1437,220,682]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FF81FF839EE7CC759ABA4F9A" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FF81FF839EE7CC759ABA4F9A" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
7. No spots behind compound eyes; male entoprocessus broad, with an invagination on top...................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF81FF839B67CC759E174F99" ID-CoL="5Z2QX" authority="Reddish" authorityName="Reddish" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junbesiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF81FF839B67CC759ABA4FBF" box="[1303,1436,631,652]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. junbesiana</emphasis>
|
||||
Reddish
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
brown spots behind compound eyes; male entoprocessus teardrop-shaped........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF81FF839B63CC969ABA4F9A" ID-CoL="5YQPN" authorityName="Yang & Wang" authorityYear="1994" box="[1299,1436,660,681]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavilineata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF81FF839B63CC969ABA4F9A" box="[1299,1436,660,681]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. flavilineata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
273
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Normal file
273
data/03/B8/87/03B88790FF90FF9C9EE7CFFC9C894903.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
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<mods:title id="A50F0C20FF07C0007EE59613F695C8A4">Systematics of the green lacewing tribe Ankylopterygini Navás, 1910 (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae: Chrysopinae) from China</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B965EA94FF90FF929EE7CFFC9C784F2B" bold="true" box="[151,862,510,537]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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[21]
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF90FF929EBFCFFC9C784F2B" ID-CoL="5YQQZ" authority="Yang & Wang, 1990" authorityName="Yang & Wang" authorityYear="1990" box="[207,862,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica" subGenus="Chrysopidia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF90FF929EBFCFFC9E444F2A" bold="true" box="[207,354,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Chrysopidia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF90FF929F03CFFC9D204F2A" bold="true" box="[371,518,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Chrysopidia</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF90FF929C67CFFD9D794F2A" bold="true" box="[535,607,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">sinica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FF90FF929C15CFFD9C784F2B" author="Yang, C. K. & Wang, X. X." box="[613,862,510,537]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="154 - 163" refId="ref91800" refString="Yang, C. K. & Wang, X. X. (1990) Eight new species of green lacewings from Hubei Province (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Journal of Hubei University (Natural Science Edition), 12, 154 - 163." type="journal article" year="1990">Yang & Wang, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFF90FF929EE7CC219E774F0E" box="[151,337,547,573]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF90FF929EE7CC219E774F0E" blockId="55.[151,862,510,573]" box="[151,337,547,573]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132A2A03FF90FF929EEFCC219E074F0E" box="[159,289,547,573]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 28" captionStart-1="FIGURE 29" captionStartId-0="55.[151,250,1978,2002]" captionStartId-1="56.[151,250,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1416,686,1936]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1404,183,1406]" captionTargetId-0="figure-149@55.[158,1430,663,1957]" captionTargetId-1="figure-33@56.[151,1436,181,1461]" captionTargetPageId-0="55" captionTargetPageId-1="56" captionText-0="FIGURE 28. Chrysopidia (Chrysopidia) sinica Yang &Wang, 1990. A. Dorsal habitus, male; B. Dorsal habitus, female. Scale bar: 5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 29. Chrysopidia (Chrysopidia) sinica Yang &Wang, 1990. A. Head, frontal view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Thorax, dorsal view; D. Male genitalia, lateral view; E. Gonarcal complex, dorsal view; F. Gonarcal complex, lateral view; G. Female genitalia, lateral view; H. Subgenitale; I. Spermatheca. Scale bar: 1 mm (A–C)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240580" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240584" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14240580/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14240584/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 28–29</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132A2A03FF90FF929F5CCC219E6F4F0E" box="[300,329,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 80" captionStartId="143.[151,250,975,999]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,181,952]" captionTargetId="figure-19@143.[197,1391,181,952]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="FIGURE 80. Distribution map of species of Chrysopidia from China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240706/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">80</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFF90FF929EE7CC659BC64F4C" box="[151,1248,615,640]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF90FF929EE7CC659BC64F4C" blockId="55.[151,1248,615,640]" box="[151,1248,615,640]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0111A8FF90FF929EE7CC659BC64F4C" box="[151,1248,615,640]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB01097FF90FF929EE7CC659D474F4C" author="Yang, C. K. & Wang, X. X." box="[151,609,615,640]" page="155" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1990">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF90FF929EE7CC659D474F4C" ID-CoL="5YQQZ" authority="Yang & Wang, 1990: 155" authorityName="Yang & Wang" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,609,615,640]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF90FF929EE7CC659E7E4F4C" box="[151,344,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Chrysopidia sinica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FF90FF929F2DCC6A9D474F4C" author="Yang, C. K. & Wang, X. X." box="[349,609,615,640]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="154 - 163" refId="ref91800" refString="Yang, C. K. & Wang, X. X. (1990) Eight new species of green lacewings from Hubei Province (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Journal of Hubei University (Natural Science Edition), 12, 154 - 163." type="journal article" year="1990">Yang & Wang, 1990: 155</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Type locality:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3067616FF90FF929C8CCC659C1F4F4C" box="[764,825,615,639]" name="China" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D5F864FF90FF929D36CC659CAE4F4C" box="[838,904,615,639]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hubei</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
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|
||||
).
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AA8824FF90FF929A56CC659BA24F4C" box="[1062,1156,615,639]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in CAU.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF6E660EFF90FF929EE7C9B89E214AC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240580/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" startId="55.[151,250,1978,2002]" targetBox="[171,1416,686,1936]" targetPageId="55" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF90FF929EE7C9B89E214AC5" blockId="55.[151,1436,1978,2039]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF90FF929EE7C9B89E064AE1" bold="true" box="[151,288,1978,2002]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF90FF929F57C9B99C694AE0" authority="Yang & Wang, 1990" authorityName="Yang & Wang" authorityYear="1990" box="[295,847,1979,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica" subGenus="Chrysopidia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF90FF929F57C9B99E824AE0" box="[295,420,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Chrysopidia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF90FF929FC3C9B99D164AE0" box="[435,560,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Chrysopidia</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF90FF929C4FC9B99D5A4AE1" box="[575,636,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">sinica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FF90FF929CF2C9B99C694AE0" author="Yang, C. K. & Wang, X. X." box="[642,847,1979,2003]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="154 - 163" refId="ref91800" refString="Yang, C. K. & Wang, X. X. (1990) Eight new species of green lacewings from Hubei Province (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Journal of Hubei University (Natural Science Edition), 12, 154 - 163." type="journal article" year="1990">Yang &Wang, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A. Dorsal habitus, male; B. Dorsal habitus, female. Scale bar: 5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF6E660EFF9FFF9D9EE7CBCF9C9D4B1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240584" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240584/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" startId="56.[151,250,1485,1509]" targetBox="[171,1404,183,1406]" targetPageId="56" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF9FFF9D9EE7CBCF9C9D4B1D" blockId="56.[151,1437,1485,1582]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF9FFF9D9EE7CBCF9E0748D6" bold="true" box="[151,289,1485,1509]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF9FFF9D9F58CBCF9C7448D5" authority="Yang & Wang, 1990" authorityName="Yang & Wang" authorityYear="1990" box="[296,850,1485,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica" subGenus="Chrysopidia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF9FFF9D9F58CBCF9E8348D6" box="[296,421,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Chrysopidia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF9FFF9D9FC5CBCF9D1448D6" box="[437,562,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Chrysopidia</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF9FFF9D9C31CBCC9D5848D6" box="[577,638,1486,1509]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">sinica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FF9FFF9D9CF5CBCC9C7448D5" author="Yang, C. K. & Wang, X. X." box="[645,850,1486,1510]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="154 - 163" refId="ref91800" refString="Yang, C. K. & Wang, X. X. (1990) Eight new species of green lacewings from Hubei Province (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Journal of Hubei University (Natural Science Edition), 12, 154 - 163." type="journal article" year="1990">Yang &Wang, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A. Head, frontal view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Thorax, dorsal view; D. Male genitalia, lateral view; E. Gonarcal complex, dorsal view; F. Gonarcal complex, lateral view; G. Female genitalia, lateral view; H. Subgenitale; I. Spermatheca. Scale bar: 1 mm (A–C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFF9FFF9D9EE7C87D9C6A4A19" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF9FFF9D9EE7C87D9C6A4A19" blockId="56.[151,1437,1663,2014]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF9FFF9D9EE7C87D9E344BAA" bold="true" box="[151,274,1663,1689]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is characterized by the presence of the head without spots, the maxillary palpi black on outer side, the pronotum with pale reddish-brown spots on the anterolateral angle, the meso- and metanotum without markings, the medial section of forewing costal vein in male usually thickened, the triangular cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF9FFF9D9AA7C8CA9BD54BD2" box="[1239,1267,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">im</emphasis>
|
||||
, the 1st rs-psm crossvein located at 2/3 of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF9FFF9D9FBBC8EE9EC14A36" box="[459,487,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">im</emphasis>
|
||||
, the male sterna VIII + IX slightly exceeded the apex of ectoproct, and the slightly hook-like entoprocessus with an arch invagination on bottom.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFF9FFF9C9EB7C9319FC54FDE" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF9FFF9D9EB7C9319A5D4A7D" blockId="56.[151,1437,1663,2014]" box="[199,1403,1843,1870]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF9FFF9D9EB7C9319E7F4A7E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1843,1869]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male. Body length 10.0 mm, forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE99B63FF9FFF9D9D12C9319B214A7D" box="[866,1031,1843,1870]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.455" metricValueMax="1.53" metricValueMin="1.38" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="14.55" valueMax="15.3" valueMin="13.8">13.8–15.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, hindwing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE99B63FF9FFF9D9AA1C9369A514A7D" box="[1233,1399,1844,1870]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" metricValueMax="1.34" metricValueMin="1.3199999999999998" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="13.3" valueMax="13.4" valueMin="13.2">13.2–13.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF9FFF9D9EB7C95A9AA64AA5" blockId="56.[151,1437,1663,2014]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Head without spots, vertex raised. Compound eyes blackish brown.Antennae yellow, scape and pedicel wider than flagellum. Frons, clypeus and gena without spots. Maxillary palpi black on outer side, labial palpi brownish yellow.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF9FFF9D9EB7C9A29E214AED" blockId="56.[151,1437,1663,2014]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Pronotum quadrate, with pale reddish-brown spots on anterolateral angle. Mesonotum and metanotum without markings.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF9EFF9C9EB7CE959B6C4D82" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,1072]" box="[199,1098,151,177]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Legs with dense setae, without spots. Pretarsal claws brown, with basal dilation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF9EFF9C9EB7CEB99CFC4C73" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,1072]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Forewing broad. Pterostigma indistinct. Medial section of costal vein usually thickened. Costal area with 26–32 crossveins; 16–18 radial crossveins present. 1st rs-psm crossvein located at 2/3 of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF9EFF9C9A55CEDD9B674DCB" box="[1061,1089,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">im</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF9EFF9C9A3FCEDD9B4D4DCB" box="[1103,1131,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">im</emphasis>
|
||||
triangular;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF9EFF9C9A9BCEDD9A284DCA" box="[1259,1294,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">m1</emphasis>
|
||||
smaller than
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF9EFF9C9EE7CF019F9F4C2E" box="[151,185,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">m2</emphasis>
|
||||
; 10–12 crossveins present between Psm and Psc.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF9EFF9C9C97CF019C244C2E" box="[743,770,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">c1</emphasis>
|
||||
smaller than
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF9EFF9C9DE9CF019C924C2E" box="[921,948,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">c2</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF9EFF9C9DB1CF019CCE4C2E" box="[961,1000,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">dcc</emphasis>
|
||||
opened. A1 forked, A2 and A3 simple. Three series of gradate veins brown, number of gradates: 10–11/7–8/8–10.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF9EFF9C9EB7CF489E8F4C9F" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,1072]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Hindwing with pale black suffusion on apical posterior margin. Pterostigma indistinct. Costal area with 22–23 crossveins; 15 radial crossveins and 10 psm-psc crossveins present. Three series of gradate veins present, number of gradates: 10/4–5/8–9.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF9EFF9C9EB7CFB79B634F08" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,1072]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Abdomen with dense setae. Tergum VII and sternum VII subquadrate in lateral view; tergum VIII obviously shorter than tergum VII; sternum VIII fused with sternum IX, slightly exceeded apex of ectoproct; tergum IX fused with ectoproct. Callus cerci ovoid. Gonarcus arcuate, lateral arms narrow at base and wide at tip; entoprocessus with an arch invagination on bottom and slightly hook-like; arcessus straight and narrow.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF9EFF9C9EB7CC469A1F4F6C" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,1072]" box="[199,1337,580,607]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Female. Body length 10.5–11.0 mm, forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE99B63FF9EFF9C9D51CC469CE04F6C" box="[801,966,580,607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="17.5" valueMin="16.5">16.5–17.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, hindwing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE99B63FF9EFF9C9AFFCC469A134F6C" box="[1167,1333,580,607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.485" metricValueMax="1.49" metricValueMin="1.48" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="14.85" valueMax="14.9" valueMin="14.8">14.8–14.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF9EFF9C9EB7CC6A9FC54FDE" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,1072]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Same as male, but costal area of forewing without thickening area. Sternum VII longer than tergum VII; tergum VII subquadrate in lateral view; tergum VIII shorter than tergum VII; tergum IX fused with ectoproct. Callus cerci ovoid. Subgenitale bilobed apically; spermatheca thick; vela short; ventral impression absent; duct long and coiled.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFF9EFF9C9EB7CCF59E564E6B" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF9EFF9C9EB7CCF59E564E6B" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,1072]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF9EFF9C9EB7CCF59E104E22" bold="true" box="[199,310,759,785]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B793CDBFF9EFF9C9F4FCCF59E0A4E06" collectingDate="1984-06-02" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="Chikun Yang" country="China" county="Shennongjia Forestry District" elevation="1700" location="Dayanwu" municipality="Dayanwu" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hubei" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AA8824FF9EFF9C9F4FCCF59E814E22" box="[319,423,759,785]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D17FD0FFF9EFF9C9FC0CCF59EE14E22" box="[432,455,759,785]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3067616FF9EFF9C9FA5CCF59D3D4E22" box="[469,539,759,785]" name="China" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D5F864FF9EFF9C9C57CCF59D484E22" box="[551,622,759,785]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Hubei</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62CF4E0AFF9EFF9C9C0BCCF59CEB4E22" box="[635,973,759,785]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Shennongjia Forestry District</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCAACFCFF9EFF9C9DA9CCF59B614E22" box="[985,1095,759,785]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Dayanwu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE99B63FF9EFF9C9A24CCF59B8B4E22" box="[1108,1197,759,785]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1700.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="003CD1B5FF9EFF9C9A24CCF59B8B4E22" box="[1108,1197,759,785]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFAF1046FF9EFF9C9ACACCF59A1B4E22" box="[1210,1341,759,785]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1984-06-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFEBE9AEFF9EFF9C9ACACCF59A1B4E22" box="[1210,1341,759,785]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1984-06-02">1984.VI.02</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E45350FF9EFF9C9B3ACCF59FF74E06" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Chikun Yang</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED00AE43FF9EFF9C9E93CD199E024E06" box="[227,292,795,821]" collectionName="China, Beijing, China Agricultural University" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B793CDBFF9EFF9C9F49CD199C2D4E06" box="[313,779,795,821]" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Hubei" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AA8824FF9EFF9C9F49CD199E8C4E06" box="[313,426,795,821]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D17FD0FFF9EFF9C9FC7CD199EFD4E06" box="[439,475,795,821]" count="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same as holotype (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED00AE43FF9EFF9C9CB2CD199C254E06" box="[706,771,795,821]" collectionName="China, Beijing, China Agricultural University" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B793CDBFF9EFF9C9D6ACD199E4D4E6B" collectingDate="1980-08-01" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="Fasehng Li" country="China" county="Wen" location="Mt. Gaoloushan" municipality="Mt. Gaoloushan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Gansu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D17FD0FFF9EFF9C9D6ACD199C194E06" box="[794,831,795,821]" count="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3067616FF9EFF9C9D3DCD199CB54E06" box="[845,915,795,821]" name="China" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D5F864FF9EFF9C9DD1CD199CCD4E06" box="[929,1003,795,821]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Gansu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62CF4E0AFF9EFF9C9D88CD199B084E06" box="[1016,1070,795,821]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Wen</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCAACFCFF9EFF9C9A4BCD199BD04E06" box="[1083,1270,795,821]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mt. Gaoloushan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFAF1046FF9EFF9C9B73CD199ABE4E06" box="[1283,1432,795,821]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1980-08-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFEBE9AEFF9EFF9C9B73CD199ABE4E06" box="[1283,1432,795,821]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1980-08-01">1980.VIII.01</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E45350FF9EFF9C9EE7CD3C9E334E6B" box="[151,277,830,856]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fasehng Li</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED00AE43FF9EFF9C9F53CD3C9E464E6B" box="[291,352,830,856]" collectionName="China, Beijing, China Agricultural University" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFF9EFF9C9EB7CD609D434E4F" box="[199,613,866,892]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF9EFF9C9EB7CD609D434E4F" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,1072]" box="[199,613,866,892]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF9EFF9C9EB7CD609E474E4F" bold="true" box="[199,353,866,892]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3067616FF9EFF9C9F17CD609E8C4E4F" box="[359,426,866,892]" name="China" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D5F864FF9EFF9C9FC9CD609D244E4F" box="[441,514,866,892]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Hubei</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D5F864FF9EFF9C9C7DCD609D7F4E4F" box="[525,601,866,892]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Gansu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFF9EFF9C9EB7CD849C894903" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF9EFF9C9EB7CD849C894903" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,1072]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF9EFF9C9EB7CD849E1D4E93" bold="true" box="[199,315,902,928]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF9EFF9C9C15CD849DC44E93" authorityName="Holzel" authorityYear="1973" box="[613,738,902,928]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remanei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF9EFF9C9C15CD849DC44E93" box="[613,738,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C. remanei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with thickened area located at the middle of forewing costal vein in male specimens. The genitalia of the male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AA8824FF9EFF9C9CABCDAB9C1B4EF0" box="[731,829,937,963]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of this species may have been lost. We dissected the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AA8824FF9EFF9C9EE7CDCC9FD14EDB" box="[151,247,974,1000]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of this species and found that its shape of entoprocessus and arcessus is completely different from that of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF9EFF9C9EE7CDF09E3D4938" box="[151,283,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF9EFF9C9EE7CDF09E314938" authorityName="Holzel" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,279,1010,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remanei">C. remanei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
This species has the entoprocessus with an arch invagination on bottom and slightly hook-like, while the latter species has broad entoprocessus with spinous process on top.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
462
data/03/B8/87/03B88790FFAEFFA89EE7CB889DB84C03.xml
Normal file
462
data/03/B8/87/03B88790FFAEFFA89EE7CB889DB84C03.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,462 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="772FA86EEF18BD5DBFA77AFF5A9B4677">Systematics of the green lacewing tribe Ankylopterygini Navás, 1910 (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae: Chrysopinae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BFE31F8181E5BFFCA647050E41159ADA">Wu, Jingyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="38570BFFC4403D2CE3C20F782128C992">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="101C9339F1362894FC231EA891F3EAFC">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China wujingyu 176 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6677 - 7726 Corresponding author: xingyue _ liu @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9168 - 0659</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFAEFFAC9EE7CB889D1E4897" box="[151,568,1418,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFAEFFAC9EE7CB889D1E4897" blockId="9.[151,568,1418,1445]" box="[151,568,1418,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAEFFAC9EE7CB889D1E4897" bold="true" box="[151,568,1418,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFAEFFAC9E9ECB889D1E4897" ID-CoL="WK8" ID-ENA="373810" authority="Brauer, 1864" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[238,568,1418,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAEFFAC9E9ECB889EA94896" bold="true" box="[238,399,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ankylopteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFAEFFAC9FE7CB899D1E4897" author="Brauer, F." box="[407,568,1418,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="891 - 902" refId="ref88294" refString="Brauer, F. (1864) Entomologische Beitrage. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 14, 891 - 902." type="journal article" year="1864">Brauer, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFAEFFAC9EE7CBCD9FD54B51" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFAEFFAC9EE7CBCD9ABB48D4" blockId="9.[151,1437,1487,1634]" box="[151,1437,1487,1512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFAEFFAC9EE7CBCD9EFB48D4" authority="Brauer, 1864: 899" authorityName="Brauer" authorityPageNumber="899" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,477,1487,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAEFFAC9EE7CBCD9E3B48D4" box="[151,285,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ankylopteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFAEFFAC9F53CBD29EFB48D4" author="Brauer, F." box="[291,477,1487,1511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="891 - 902" refId="ref88294" refString="Brauer, F. (1864) Entomologische Beitrage. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 14, 891 - 902." type="journal article" year="1864">Brauer, 1864: 899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AA8824FFAEFFAC9F96CBD29D3E48DB" box="[486,536,1488,1512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFAEFFAC9C05CBCD9CCC48D4" authority="Hagen, 1853: 141" authorityName="Hagen" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1853" box="[629,1002,1487,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAEFFAC9C05CBCD9C0D48D4" box="[629,811,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chrysopa venusta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFAEFFAC9D42CBD29CCC48D4" author="Hagen, H. A." box="[818,1002,1487,1512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="479 - 482" refId="ref89002" refString="Hagen, H. A. (1853) n. k. In: Hr. Peters berichtete uber die von ihm gesammelten und von Hrn. Dr. Hermann Hagen bearbeiteten Neuropteren aus Mossambique. Bericht uber die zur Bekanntmachung Geeigneten Verhandlungen der Konigl. Preuss. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 479 - 482." type="book chapter" year="1853">Hagen, 1853: 141</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Subsequently designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFAEFFAC9B65CBCD9ABB48D4" author="Tjeder, B." box="[1301,1437,1487,1511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="228 - 534" refId="ref91317" refString="Tjeder, B. (1966) Neuroptera-Planipennia. The Lace-wings of Southern Africa. 5. Family Chrysopidae. South African Animal Life, 12, 228 - 534." type="journal article" year="1966">Tjeder, 1966:</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFAEFFAC9EB7CBEC9ABB4B70" blockId="9.[151,1437,1487,1634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
497.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFAEFFAC9EE7C80E9E994B17" authority="Fraser, 1952: 57" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,447,1548,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ethiochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAEFFAC9EE7C80E9E374B17" box="[151,273,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ethiochrysa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFAEFFAC9F68C80F9E994B17" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[280,447,1548,1572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="55 - 64" refId="ref88681" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1952) New species of Neuroptera in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Revue Francaise d'Entomologie, 19, 55 - 64." type="journal article" year="1952">Fraser, 1952: 57</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AA8824FFAEFFAC9FB8C80F9EDC4B16" box="[456,506,1549,1573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFAEFFAC9C28C80E9CD54B17" authority="Fraser, 1952: 57" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1952" box="[600,1011,1548,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ethiochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polychlora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAEFFAC9C28C80E9C604B17" box="[600,838,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ethiochrysa polychlora</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFAEFFAC9D3CC80F9CD54B17" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[844,1011,1548,1572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="55 - 64" refId="ref88681" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1952) New species of Neuroptera in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Revue Francaise d'Entomologie, 19, 55 - 64." type="journal article" year="1952">Fraser, 1952: 57</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Monotypy.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFAEFFAC9EE7C8299E564B70" authority="Navas, 1924" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,368,1579,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Sencera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAEFFAC9EE7C8299FCF4B71" box="[151,233,1579,1602]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sencera</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFAEFFAC9E80C8299E564B70" author="Navas, L." box="[240,368,1579,1603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="20 - 34" refId="ref90571" refString="Navas, L. (1924 [1925]) Comunicaciones entomologicas. 7. Neuropteros del Museo de Berlin. Revista de la [Real] Academia de Ciencias Exactas Fisico-Quimicas y Naturales de Zaragoza, Series 1, 9, 20 - 34." type="book chapter" year="1924">Navás, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[1925]: 26.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AA8824FFAEFFAC9F80C82E9D044B77" box="[496,546,1580,1604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFAEFFAC9CF1C8299CC94B70" authority="Navas, 1925: 27" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1925" box="[641,1007,1579,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Sencera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scioneura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAEFFAC9CF1C8299C184B70" box="[641,830,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sencera scioneura</emphasis>
|
||||
Navás, 1925: 27
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Original designation and monotypy.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAEFFAC9B01C8299ABB4B70" bold="true" box="[1393,1437,1579,1603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">syn.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFAEFFAC9EB7C8489FD54B51" blockId="9.[151,1437,1487,1634]" box="[199,243,1610,1634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAEFFAC9EB7C8489FD54B51" bold="true" box="[199,243,1610,1634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFAEFFAF9EE7C8929D134DE6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFAEFFAF9EE7C8929D134DE6" blockId="9.[151,1437,1680,2031]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,213]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAEFFAC9EE7C8929E344B99" bold="true" box="[151,274,1680,1706]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body small to medium-sized. Body length 7.0–9.0 mm, forewing length 10.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE99B63FFAEFFAC9A09C8929BFA4B98" box="[1145,1244,1680,1707]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="11.4">11.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, hindwing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE99B63FFAEFFAC9EE7C8B69E144BFC" box="[151,306,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.13" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.3" valueMin="9.7">9.7–11.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. This genus is characterized by the presence of the head always marked with black spots on the frons, clypeus and gena, the antennal scape with blackish-brown stripe on the outer side, the scape wider than pedicel and flagellum, the maxillary and labial palpi usually black on the outer side, the pointed terminal palpomere, the pronotum with small brown to black spots anterolaterally, the mesonotum always with brown markings, the metanotum not marked, the legs sometimes marked with black spot on the pro-, meso- or metatibia, the pretarsal claws with basal dilation, the broad forewing marked with brown suffusions, the basally broad costal area, the distinct pterostigma, the present or absent cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAEFFAC9CD6C98F9DE44A95" box="[678,706,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">im</emphasis>
|
||||
, the gradates in two divergent rows, the basal crossvein of inner gradate series meeting Psm, the opened or closed cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAEFFAC9C9AC9B29C374AF9" box="[746,785,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">dcc</emphasis>
|
||||
, the male sternum VIII fused with sternum IX, the apically fused entoprocessus, the pseudopenis wide basally and tapering apically, the gonosaccus with few gonosetae, the apically bilobed female subgenitale, the thick spermatheca, the absence of the vela, the almost reduced ventral impression, and the long coiled duct.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF6E660EFFADFFAF9EE7CB3F9AA74866" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240510" box="[151,1409,1341,1366]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240510/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,250,1341,1365]" targetBox="[151,1425,248,1307]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFADFFAF9EE7CB3F9AA74866" blockId="10.[151,1409,1341,1366]" box="[151,1409,1341,1366]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9EE7CB3F9E354866" bold="true" box="[151,275,1341,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Wings of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9F0CCB3F9D704866" authorityName="Wu & Liu" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[380,598,1341,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tumeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9F0CCB3F9D704866" box="[380,598,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tumeochrysa grandis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. ig = inner gradate; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradate; Pt = pterostigma.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFADFFAF9EB7CBA59C4348F2" box="[199,869,1447,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFADFFAF9EB7CBA59C4348F2" blockId="10.[151,1437,1447,1906]" box="[199,869,1447,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9EB7CBA59E4748F2" bold="true" box="[199,353,1447,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Afrotropical, Australian and Oriental regions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFADFFA99EB7CBCE9B3B49A0" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFADFFAF9EB7CBCE9BB24B45" blockId="10.[151,1437,1447,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9EB7CBCE9E1D48D5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1484,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFADFFAF9F34CBC99EC448D6" author="Tjeder, B." box="[324,482,1483,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="228 - 534" refId="ref91317" refString="Tjeder, B. (1966) Neuroptera-Planipennia. The Lace-wings of Southern Africa. 5. Family Chrysopidae. South African Animal Life, 12, 228 - 534." type="journal article" year="1966">Tjeder (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
established a subgenus for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9D55CBC99C9F48D6" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[805,953,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9D55CBC99C9F48D6" box="[805,953,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ankylopteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, i.e.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9D8CCBC99B9148D6" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1966" box="[1020,1207,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Parankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9D8CCBC99B9148D6" box="[1020,1207,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Parankylopteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFADFFAF9AB8CBC99FC44B39" author="Brooks, S. J. & Barnard, P. C." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="117 - 286" refId="ref88564" refString="Brooks, S. J. & Barnard, P. C. (1990) The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 59, 117 - 286." type="journal article" year="1990">Brooks & Barnard (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
elevated it to a genus.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9F9FCBED9D8C4B3A" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1966" box="[495,682,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Parankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9F9FCBED9D8C4B3A" box="[495,682,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Parankylopteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9C93CBED9C514B3A" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[739,887,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9C93CBED9C514B3A" box="[739,887,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ankylopteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have similar external morphological characters, especially the forewing marked with brown suffusions and obviously widened costal area. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9A92C8119ABB4B1E" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1966" box="[1250,1437,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Parankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9A92C8119ABB4B1E" box="[1250,1437,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Parankylopteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has the indistinct pterostigma, unfused entoprocessus, and the arcessus attached with the gonarcus and entoprocessus, which is different from the fused entoprocessus and detached pseudopenis in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9D8AC8599BA84B46" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[1018,1166,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9D8AC8599BA84B46" box="[1018,1166,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ankylopteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFADFFAF9EB7C8829B894A42" blockId="10.[151,1437,1447,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9EB7C8829E074BA9" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1924" box="[199,289,1664,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Sencera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9EB7C8829E074BA9" box="[199,289,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sencera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was established as a subgenus based on the absence of forewing cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9A30C8829B7A4BAA" box="[1088,1116,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">im</emphasis>
|
||||
(Navás 1925).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9B7EC8829A4E4BA9" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1924" box="[1294,1384,1664,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Sencera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9B7EC8829A4E4BA9" box="[1294,1384,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sencera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was keyed as a genus by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFADFFAF9FF2C8A19D034B8D" author="Brooks, S. J." box="[386,549,1699,1726]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref88497" refString="Brooks, S. J. (1983) A new genus of oriental lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 47, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1983">Brooks (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and then demoted to subgeneric rank by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFADFFAF9D8AC8A19A064B8D" author="Brooks, S. J. & Barnard, P. C." box="[1018,1312,1699,1726]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="117 - 286" refId="ref88564" refString="Brooks, S. J. & Barnard, P. C. (1990) The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 59, 117 - 286." type="journal article" year="1990">Brooks & Barnard (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Currently, this subgenus contains only one species, i.e.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9CE6C8C59B0B4BD2" authority="Brauer, 1864" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[662,1069,1735,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9CE6C8C59CB24BD2" box="[662,916,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ankylopteryx anomala</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFADFFAF9DEBC8CA9B0B4BD2" author="Brauer, F." box="[923,1069,1735,1762]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="891 - 902" refId="ref88294" refString="Brauer, F. (1864) Entomologische Beitrage. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 14, 891 - 902." type="journal article" year="1864">Brauer, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFADFFAF9A4CC8C59A1F4BD1" author="Breitkreuz, L. C. V. & Winterton, S. L. & Engel, M. S." box="[1084,1337,1735,1762]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="111 - 127" refId="ref88436" refString="Breitkreuz, L. C. V., Winterton, S. L. & Engel, M. S. (2015) Revision of the green lacewing subgenus Ankylopteryx (Sencera) (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae). Zookeys, 543, 111 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 543.6476" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Breitkreuz
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9ACCC8CA9BD34BD2" box="[1212,1269,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In fact, the shape of cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9F20C8EE9E4A4A36" box="[336,364,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">im</emphasis>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9FFFC8E99D054A36" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[399,547,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9FFFC8E99D054A36" box="[399,547,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ankylopteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is variable:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9CD9C8EE9C3B4A36" authorityName="Nakahara" authorityYear="1955" box="[681,797,1771,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9CD9C8EE9C3B4A36" box="[681,797,1771,1798]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has extremely narrow and triangular
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9ACAC8EE9BF04A36" box="[1210,1238,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">im</emphasis>
|
||||
, but the cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9B13C8EE9A594A36" box="[1379,1407,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">im</emphasis>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9EE7C9129E8F4A1A" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[151,425,1807,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="octopunctata" subSpecies="candida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9EE7C9129E8F4A1A" box="[151,425,1807,1834]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. octopunctata candida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is broad and quadrate. We speculate that the absence of the cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9A04C9129BB64A1A" box="[1140,1168,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">im</emphasis>
|
||||
is an extreme variation. The phylogenetic analyses conducted herein shows that this species is well nested within genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9ABCC9319A464A7E" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[1228,1376,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9ABCC9319A464A7E" box="[1228,1376,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ankylopteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132A2A03FFADFFAF9B1FC9319F914A41" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="152.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-33@152.[151,1435,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="FIGURE 93. ML tree of Ankylopterygini based on COI gene fragments (part). Numbers near each node are bootstrap value (%)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240732/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hence, we treat
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9FF0C95A9D484A41" authority="Navas, 1925" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1925" box="[384,622,1879,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Sencera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9FF0C95A9EFC4A41" box="[384,474,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sencera</emphasis>
|
||||
Navás, 1925
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9D0CC9559B8D4A42" authority="Brauer, 1864" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[892,1195,1879,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9D0CC9559B364A42" box="[892,1040,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ankylopteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFADFFAF9A67C95A9B8D4A42" author="Brauer, F." box="[1047,1195,1879,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="891 - 902" refId="ref88294" refString="Brauer, F. (1864) Entomologische Beitrage. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 14, 891 - 902." type="journal article" year="1864">Brauer, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF6E660EFFACFFAE9EE7C9779FDC4ACA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240512/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[151,250,1909,1933]" targetBox="[186,1401,201,1875]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFACFFAE9EE7C9779FDC4ACA" blockId="11.[151,1436,1909,2041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFACFFAE9EE7C9779E344ABE" bold="true" box="[151,274,1909,1933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male genital of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFACFFAE9FC7C9779D8F4ABE" authorityName="Holzel" authorityYear="1973" box="[439,681,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tumeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFACFFAE9FC7C9779D8F4ABE" box="[439,681,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tumeochrysa magnifica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFACFFAE9CA9C9779C9B4ABE" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[729,957,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFACFFAE9CA9C9779C9B4ABE" box="[729,957,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ankylopteryx anomala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A–C: Male genital of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFACFFAE9AD3C9779AB34ABE" authorityName="Holzel" authorityYear="1973" box="[1187,1429,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tumeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFACFFAE9AD3C9779AB34ABE" box="[1187,1429,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tumeochrysa magnifica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; B–C: Gonarcal complex, dorsal view and lateral view; D–F: Male genital of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFACFFAE9DFFC99B9B554A82" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[911,1139,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFACFFAE9DFFC99B9B554A82" box="[911,1139,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ankylopteryx anomala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; E. Pseudopenis; F. Gonarcus and entoprocessus. S = sternum; T = tergum; arc = arcessus; cc= callus cerci; ect = ectoproct; ent = entoprocessus; gon = gonarcus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF6E660EFFABFFA99EE7CCC99C204E18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240516/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[151,250,715,739]" targetBox="[159,1426,191,681]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA99EE7CCC99C204E18" blockId="12.[151,1437,715,812]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99EE7CCC99E354FD0" bold="true" box="[151,275,715,739]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99F96CCC99DCD4FD0" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1991" box="[486,747,715,739]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Semachrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99F96CCC99DCD4FD0" box="[486,747,715,739]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Semachrysa guangxiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Subgenitale; C. Spermatheca. S = sternum; T = tergum; cc = callus cerci; ect = ectoproct; gl = gonapophyses lateralis; inv = ventral invagination; sd = spermathecal duct; sg = subgenitale; vel = spermathecal vela.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA99EB7CD7F9B3B49A0" blockId="12.[151,1437,893,1172]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99F3ACD7F9EF84EA4" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[330,478,893,919]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99F3ACD7F9EF84EA4" box="[330,478,893,919]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ankylopteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
show a high diversity both in external morphological and genital characters. The markings on the head, thorax and wings, and the shape of entoprocessus are important identification characters. However, these characters may not be stable within a species. Taking
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99DD3CDC49B934EEC" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[931,1205,965,992]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="octopunctata" subSpecies="candida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99DD3CDC49B934EEC" box="[931,1205,965,992]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. octopunctata candida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as an example, after examination of many specimens from different places, we found that some specimens would randomly lose certain characters, such as: interantennal spots, reddish stripe in frons, markings on wings, etc. Moreover, this species shows a high degree of variations in projections of apex of male entoprocessus. Through morphological comparison and species delimitation with COI gene fragments, we confirm that these specimens all belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99A9ACA549FD749A0" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="octopunctata" subSpecies="candida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99A9ACA549FD749A0" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. octopunctata candida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Such intraspecific differences have not yet been found in other species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFABFFA89EE7CAE79ABA4DD4" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="key">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA99EE7CAE79DB449CC" blockId="12.[151,658,1253,1280]" box="[151,658,1253,1280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99EE7CAE79DB449CC" bold="true" box="[151,658,1253,1280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Key to species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99F1ECAE79D294833" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[366,527,1253,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99F1ECAE79D294833" bold="true" box="[366,527,1253,1280]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ankylopteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3067616FFABFFA99C47CAE79DA049CC" box="[567,646,1253,1279]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
*
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<key id="FF8061B7FFABFFA89EE7CB289ABA4DD4" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA99EE7CB289ABA486E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1322,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFABFFA99EE7CB289ABA486E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFABFFA99EE7CB289ABA486E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
1. Cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99F60CB299E0E4873" box="[272,296,1323,1344]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">im</emphasis>
|
||||
of forewing absent......................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99B5ECB299ABA480C" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[1326,1436,1322,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99B5ECB299ABA480C" box="[1326,1436,1322,1344]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. anomala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99F60CB4A9E0E486E" box="[272,296,1352,1373]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">im</emphasis>
|
||||
of forewing present............................................................................. 2
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA99EE7CB679ABA48AB" blockId="12.[151,1437,1322,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFABFFA99EE7CB679ABA48AB" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFABFFA99EE7CB679ABA48AB" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
2. Cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99F60CB649E0E4848" box="[272,296,1382,1403]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">im</emphasis>
|
||||
of forewing narrow triangular or ovoid.............................................................. 3 Cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99F60CB819E0E48AB" box="[272,296,1411,1432]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">im</emphasis>
|
||||
of forewing quadrate and broad.................................................................... 5
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA99EE7CBA29ABA48E1" blockId="12.[151,1437,1322,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFABFFA99EE7CBA29ABA48E1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFABFFA99EE7CBA29ABA48E1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
3. Cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99F60CBA29E0E4886" box="[272,296,1440,1461]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">im</emphasis>
|
||||
of forewing triangular; brown shadings concentrated on basal 1/3 of wings.......................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99B6CCBA29ABA4886" authorityName="Tsukaguchi" authorityYear="1995" box="[1308,1436,1440,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99B6CCBA29ABA4886" box="[1308,1436,1440,1461]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99F60CBBC9E0E48E0" box="[272,296,1470,1491]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">im</emphasis>
|
||||
of forewing extremely narrow and ovoid; brown shadings of wings scattered................................ 4
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA99EE7CBD89ABA4B19" blockId="12.[151,1437,1322,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFABFFA99EE7CBD89ABA4B19" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFABFFA99EE7CBD89ABA4B19" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
4. Dark spots present between antennae; most of crossveins of wings pale, only radial crossveins, basal two inner gradate series and CuP brown................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99B48CBFA9FD94B19" authority="No" authorityName="No" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99B48CBFA9ABA4B3E" box="[1336,1436,1528,1549]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
No
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spots present between antennae; almost all crossveins of wings brown and with brown shadings..........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99B68C8179ABA4B19" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[1304,1436,1557,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doleschalii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99B68C8179ABA4B19" box="[1304,1436,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. doleschalii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA99EE7C8309ABA4B56" blockId="12.[151,1437,1322,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFABFFA99EE7C8309ABA4B56" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFABFFA99EE7C8309ABA4B56" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
5. Forewing and hindwing with brownish vittae along posterior margin....................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99B52C8319ABA4B74" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1937" box="[1314,1436,1586,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99B52C8319ABA4B74" box="[1314,1436,1586,1608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. delicatula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wings without vittae along posterior margin................................................................ 6
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA99EE7C86F9ABA4B8E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1322,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFABFFA99EE7C86F9ABA4B8E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFABFFA99EE7C86F9ABA4B8E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
6. Metanotum brown; forewing and hindwing with conspicuous markings along posterior margin from CuP and spanning five crossveins.............................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99A9CC8899E774B8E" authority="Metanotum" authorityName="Metanotum" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnimaculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99A9CC8899ABA4BAC" box="[1260,1436,1674,1696]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. magnimaculata</emphasis>
|
||||
Metanotum
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
partially brown or without brown spots; markings along posterior margin small and pale................... 7
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA99EE7C8C79ABA4A26" blockId="12.[151,1437,1322,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFABFFA99EE7C8C79ABA4A26" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFABFFA99EE7C8C79ABA4A26" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
7. Many brown shadings scattered on forewing and hindwing............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99B5FC8C79ABB4BE9" authorityName="Ma & Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[1327,1437,1733,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffluens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99B5FC8C79ABB4BE9" box="[1327,1437,1733,1754]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. diffluens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Forewing with brown shadings on pterostigma, basal crossvein of inner gradate series and CuP; hindwing sometimes with small brown shadings on posterior margin crossveins.............................................................. 8
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA99EE7C91F9ABA4A7C" blockId="12.[151,1437,1322,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFABFFA99EE7C91F9ABA4A7C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFABFFA99EE7C91F9ABA4A7C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
8. Scape with brown stripes on outer and inner side; metascutellum with marking shaped like mountains
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99AC2C91F9A754A00" authorityName="Wu & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1202,1363,1821,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montipunctata" status="sp.nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99AC2C91F9A754A00" box="[1202,1363,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A.montipunctata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99B24C91F9ABA4A01" bold="true" box="[1364,1436,1821,1842]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657EFFFABFFA99B24C91F9ABA4A01" box="[1364,1436,1821,1842]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Scape with brown spots on outer side or not; metanotum without spots........................................... 9
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA99EE7C95A9ABA4AB9" blockId="12.[151,1437,1322,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFABFFA99EE7C95A9ABA4AB9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFABFFA99EE7C95A9ABA4AB9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9. Scape without brown spots; frons without spots............................................................ 10 Scape with brown spots on outer side; frons with spots....................................................... 11</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA99EE7C9909ABA4AF6" blockId="12.[151,1437,1322,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFABFFA99EE7C9909ABA4AF6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFABFFA99EE7C9909ABA4AF6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
10. Metascutum with brown spots; male entoprocessus sudden narrowed at middle and projected at tip........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99A8CC9919A6C4A9B" authorityName="Wu & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1276,1354,1939,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stena" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99A8CC9919A6C4A9B" box="[1276,1354,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. stena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99B20C9909ABA4A94" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1938,1959]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657EFFFABFFA99B20C9909ABA4A94" box="[1360,1436,1938,1959]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Metanotum without spots; male entoprocessus curved and wide at tip..........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99ACCC9B29A6C4AF6" authorityName="Wu & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1212,1354,1968,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99ACCC9B29A6C4AF6" box="[1212,1354,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99B20C9B29ABA4AF6" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1968,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657EFFFABFFA99B20C9B29ABA4AF6" box="[1360,1436,1968,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA89EE7C9CF9ABA4DD4" blockId="12.[151,1437,1322,2019]" lastBlockId="13.[226,1436,151,232]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFABFFA99EE7C9CF9ABA4AD1" box="[151,1436,1997,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFABFFA99EE7C9CF9ABA4AD1" box="[151,1436,1997,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">11. Supra-antennal area marked with red spots; V-shaped black spots present between antennae; mesoprescutum and mesoscutum</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFAAFFA89E92CE959ABA4DD4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFAAFFA89E92CE959ABA4DD4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
reddish brown, metascutum with reddish-brown spots; male entoprocessus short and curved................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFAAFFA89B61CE9A9E0F4DF8" authority="Almost" authorityName="Almost" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrocincta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAAFFA89B61CE9A9ABA4D9F" box="[1297,1436,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. rubrocincta</emphasis>
|
||||
Almost
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
quadrate black spots present below antennae; frons with reddish spots; mesonutum all brown or only anterolateral angle of mesoscutum brown, metascutum with small brown spots; male entoprocessus not curved........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFAAFFA89AC1CED09ABA4DD4" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[1201,1436,210,232]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="octopunctata" subSpecies="candida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAAFFA89AC1CED09ABA4DD4" box="[1201,1436,210,232]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. octopunctata candida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
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|
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|
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<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAAFFA89EE7CF159E514C03" box="[151,375,278,305]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
*
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFAAFFA89ED4CF159E514C03" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[164,375,278,305]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculata">A. quadrimaculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is not included in the key.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
|
|
@ -1,58 +1,58 @@
|
|||
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@ -200,7 +200,6 @@ to
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.
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@ -278,413 +277,5 @@ Frons always with three dark spots in a row; arcessus not covered and with four
|
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Genus
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</taxonomicName>
|
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.
|
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFAEFFAC9C05CBCD9CCC48D4" authority="Hagen, 1853: 141" authorityName="Hagen" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1853" box="[629,1002,1487,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venusta">
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<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAEFFAC9C05CBCD9C0D48D4" box="[629,811,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chrysopa venusta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFAEFFAC9D42CBD29CCC48D4" author="Hagen, H. A." box="[818,1002,1487,1512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="479 - 482" refId="ref89002" refString="Hagen, H. A. (1853) n. k. In: Hr. Peters berichtete uber die von ihm gesammelten und von Hrn. Dr. Hermann Hagen bearbeiteten Neuropteren aus Mossambique. Bericht uber die zur Bekanntmachung Geeigneten Verhandlungen der Konigl. Preuss. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 479 - 482." type="book chapter" year="1853">Hagen, 1853: 141</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Subsequently designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFAEFFAC9B65CBCD9ABB48D4" author="Tjeder, B." box="[1301,1437,1487,1511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="228 - 534" refId="ref91317" refString="Tjeder, B. (1966) Neuroptera-Planipennia. The Lace-wings of Southern Africa. 5. Family Chrysopidae. South African Animal Life, 12, 228 - 534." type="journal article" year="1966">Tjeder, 1966:</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFAEFFAC9EB7CBEC9ABB4B70" blockId="9.[151,1437,1487,1634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
497.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFAEFFAC9EE7C80E9E994B17" authority="Fraser, 1952: 57" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,447,1548,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ethiochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAEFFAC9EE7C80E9E374B17" box="[151,273,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ethiochrysa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFAEFFAC9F68C80F9E994B17" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[280,447,1548,1572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="55 - 64" refId="ref88681" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1952) New species of Neuroptera in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Revue Francaise d'Entomologie, 19, 55 - 64." type="journal article" year="1952">Fraser, 1952: 57</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AA8824FFAEFFAC9FB8C80F9EDC4B16" box="[456,506,1549,1573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFAEFFAC9C28C80E9CD54B17" authority="Fraser, 1952: 57" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1952" box="[600,1011,1548,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ethiochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polychlora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAEFFAC9C28C80E9C604B17" box="[600,838,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ethiochrysa polychlora</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFAEFFAC9D3CC80F9CD54B17" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[844,1011,1548,1572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="55 - 64" refId="ref88681" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1952) New species of Neuroptera in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Revue Francaise d'Entomologie, 19, 55 - 64." type="journal article" year="1952">Fraser, 1952: 57</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Monotypy.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFAEFFAC9EE7C8299E564B70" authority="Navas, 1924" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,368,1579,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Sencera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAEFFAC9EE7C8299FCF4B71" box="[151,233,1579,1602]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sencera</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFAEFFAC9E80C8299E564B70" author="Navas, L." box="[240,368,1579,1603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="20 - 34" refId="ref90571" refString="Navas, L. (1924 [1925]) Comunicaciones entomologicas. 7. Neuropteros del Museo de Berlin. Revista de la [Real] Academia de Ciencias Exactas Fisico-Quimicas y Naturales de Zaragoza, Series 1, 9, 20 - 34." type="book chapter" year="1924">Navás, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[1925]: 26.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AA8824FFAEFFAC9F80C82E9D044B77" box="[496,546,1580,1604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFAEFFAC9CF1C8299CC94B70" authority="Navas, 1925: 27" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1925" box="[641,1007,1579,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Sencera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scioneura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAEFFAC9CF1C8299C184B70" box="[641,830,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sencera scioneura</emphasis>
|
||||
Navás, 1925: 27
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Original designation and monotypy.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAEFFAC9B01C8299ABB4B70" bold="true" box="[1393,1437,1579,1603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">syn.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFAEFFAC9EB7C8489FD54B51" blockId="9.[151,1437,1487,1634]" box="[199,243,1610,1634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAEFFAC9EB7C8489FD54B51" bold="true" box="[199,243,1610,1634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFAEFFAF9EE7C8929D134DE6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFAEFFAF9EE7C8929D134DE6" blockId="9.[151,1437,1680,2031]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,213]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAEFFAC9EE7C8929E344B99" bold="true" box="[151,274,1680,1706]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body small to medium-sized. Body length 7.0–9.0 mm, forewing length 10.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE99B63FFAEFFAC9A09C8929BFA4B98" box="[1145,1244,1680,1707]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="11.4">11.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, hindwing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE99B63FFAEFFAC9EE7C8B69E144BFC" box="[151,306,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.13" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.3" valueMin="9.7">9.7–11.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. This genus is characterized by the presence of the head always marked with black spots on the frons, clypeus and gena, the antennal scape with blackish-brown stripe on the outer side, the scape wider than pedicel and flagellum, the maxillary and labial palpi usually black on the outer side, the pointed terminal palpomere, the pronotum with small brown to black spots anterolaterally, the mesonotum always with brown markings, the metanotum not marked, the legs sometimes marked with black spot on the pro-, meso- or metatibia, the pretarsal claws with basal dilation, the broad forewing marked with brown suffusions, the basally broad costal area, the distinct pterostigma, the present or absent cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAEFFAC9CD6C98F9DE44A95" box="[678,706,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">im</emphasis>
|
||||
, the gradates in two divergent rows, the basal crossvein of inner gradate series meeting Psm, the opened or closed cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAEFFAC9C9AC9B29C374AF9" box="[746,785,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">dcc</emphasis>
|
||||
, the male sternum VIII fused with sternum IX, the apically fused entoprocessus, the pseudopenis wide basally and tapering apically, the gonosaccus with few gonosetae, the apically bilobed female subgenitale, the thick spermatheca, the absence of the vela, the almost reduced ventral impression, and the long coiled duct.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF6E660EFFADFFAF9EE7CB3F9AA74866" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240510" box="[151,1409,1341,1366]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240510/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,250,1341,1365]" targetBox="[151,1425,248,1307]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFADFFAF9EE7CB3F9AA74866" blockId="10.[151,1409,1341,1366]" box="[151,1409,1341,1366]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9EE7CB3F9E354866" bold="true" box="[151,275,1341,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Wings of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9F0CCB3F9D704866" authorityName="Wu & Liu" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[380,598,1341,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tumeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9F0CCB3F9D704866" box="[380,598,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tumeochrysa grandis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. ig = inner gradate; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradate; Pt = pterostigma.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFADFFAF9EB7CBA59C4348F2" box="[199,869,1447,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFADFFAF9EB7CBA59C4348F2" blockId="10.[151,1437,1447,1906]" box="[199,869,1447,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9EB7CBA59E4748F2" bold="true" box="[199,353,1447,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Afrotropical, Australian and Oriental regions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFADFFA99EB7CBCE9B3B49A0" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFADFFAF9EB7CBCE9BB24B45" blockId="10.[151,1437,1447,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9EB7CBCE9E1D48D5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1484,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFADFFAF9F34CBC99EC448D6" author="Tjeder, B." box="[324,482,1483,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="228 - 534" refId="ref91317" refString="Tjeder, B. (1966) Neuroptera-Planipennia. The Lace-wings of Southern Africa. 5. Family Chrysopidae. South African Animal Life, 12, 228 - 534." type="journal article" year="1966">Tjeder (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
established a subgenus for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9D55CBC99C9F48D6" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[805,953,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9D55CBC99C9F48D6" box="[805,953,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ankylopteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, i.e.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9D8CCBC99B9148D6" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1966" box="[1020,1207,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Parankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9D8CCBC99B9148D6" box="[1020,1207,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Parankylopteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFADFFAF9AB8CBC99FC44B39" author="Brooks, S. J. & Barnard, P. C." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="117 - 286" refId="ref88564" refString="Brooks, S. J. & Barnard, P. C. (1990) The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 59, 117 - 286." type="journal article" year="1990">Brooks & Barnard (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
elevated it to a genus.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9F9FCBED9D8C4B3A" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1966" box="[495,682,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Parankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9F9FCBED9D8C4B3A" box="[495,682,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Parankylopteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9C93CBED9C514B3A" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[739,887,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9C93CBED9C514B3A" box="[739,887,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ankylopteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have similar external morphological characters, especially the forewing marked with brown suffusions and obviously widened costal area. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9A92C8119ABB4B1E" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1966" box="[1250,1437,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Parankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9A92C8119ABB4B1E" box="[1250,1437,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Parankylopteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has the indistinct pterostigma, unfused entoprocessus, and the arcessus attached with the gonarcus and entoprocessus, which is different from the fused entoprocessus and detached pseudopenis in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9D8AC8599BA84B46" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[1018,1166,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9D8AC8599BA84B46" box="[1018,1166,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ankylopteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFADFFAF9EB7C8829B894A42" blockId="10.[151,1437,1447,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9EB7C8829E074BA9" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1924" box="[199,289,1664,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Sencera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9EB7C8829E074BA9" box="[199,289,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sencera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was established as a subgenus based on the absence of forewing cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9A30C8829B7A4BAA" box="[1088,1116,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">im</emphasis>
|
||||
(Navás 1925).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9B7EC8829A4E4BA9" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1924" box="[1294,1384,1664,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Sencera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9B7EC8829A4E4BA9" box="[1294,1384,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sencera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was keyed as a genus by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFADFFAF9FF2C8A19D034B8D" author="Brooks, S. J." box="[386,549,1699,1726]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref88497" refString="Brooks, S. J. (1983) A new genus of oriental lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 47, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1983">Brooks (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and then demoted to subgeneric rank by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFADFFAF9D8AC8A19A064B8D" author="Brooks, S. J. & Barnard, P. C." box="[1018,1312,1699,1726]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="117 - 286" refId="ref88564" refString="Brooks, S. J. & Barnard, P. C. (1990) The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 59, 117 - 286." type="journal article" year="1990">Brooks & Barnard (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Currently, this subgenus contains only one species, i.e.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9CE6C8C59B0B4BD2" authority="Brauer, 1864" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[662,1069,1735,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9CE6C8C59CB24BD2" box="[662,916,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ankylopteryx anomala</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFADFFAF9DEBC8CA9B0B4BD2" author="Brauer, F." box="[923,1069,1735,1762]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="891 - 902" refId="ref88294" refString="Brauer, F. (1864) Entomologische Beitrage. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 14, 891 - 902." type="journal article" year="1864">Brauer, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFADFFAF9A4CC8C59A1F4BD1" author="Breitkreuz, L. C. V. & Winterton, S. L. & Engel, M. S." box="[1084,1337,1735,1762]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="111 - 127" refId="ref88436" refString="Breitkreuz, L. C. V., Winterton, S. L. & Engel, M. S. (2015) Revision of the green lacewing subgenus Ankylopteryx (Sencera) (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae). Zookeys, 543, 111 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 543.6476" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Breitkreuz
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9ACCC8CA9BD34BD2" box="[1212,1269,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In fact, the shape of cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9F20C8EE9E4A4A36" box="[336,364,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">im</emphasis>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9FFFC8E99D054A36" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[399,547,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9FFFC8E99D054A36" box="[399,547,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ankylopteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is variable:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9CD9C8EE9C3B4A36" authorityName="Nakahara" authorityYear="1955" box="[681,797,1771,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9CD9C8EE9C3B4A36" box="[681,797,1771,1798]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has extremely narrow and triangular
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9ACAC8EE9BF04A36" box="[1210,1238,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">im</emphasis>
|
||||
, but the cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9B13C8EE9A594A36" box="[1379,1407,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">im</emphasis>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9EE7C9129E8F4A1A" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[151,425,1807,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="octopunctata" subSpecies="candida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9EE7C9129E8F4A1A" box="[151,425,1807,1834]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. octopunctata candida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is broad and quadrate. We speculate that the absence of the cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9A04C9129BB64A1A" box="[1140,1168,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">im</emphasis>
|
||||
is an extreme variation. The phylogenetic analyses conducted herein shows that this species is well nested within genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9ABCC9319A464A7E" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[1228,1376,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9ABCC9319A464A7E" box="[1228,1376,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ankylopteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132A2A03FFADFFAF9B1FC9319F914A41" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="152.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-33@152.[151,1435,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="FIGURE 93. ML tree of Ankylopterygini based on COI gene fragments (part). Numbers near each node are bootstrap value (%)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240732/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hence, we treat
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9FF0C95A9D484A41" authority="Navas, 1925" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1925" box="[384,622,1879,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Sencera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9FF0C95A9EFC4A41" box="[384,474,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sencera</emphasis>
|
||||
Navás, 1925
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFADFFAF9D0CC9559B8D4A42" authority="Brauer, 1864" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[892,1195,1879,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFADFFAF9D0CC9559B364A42" box="[892,1040,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ankylopteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFADFFAF9A67C95A9B8D4A42" author="Brauer, F." box="[1047,1195,1879,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="891 - 902" refId="ref88294" refString="Brauer, F. (1864) Entomologische Beitrage. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 14, 891 - 902." type="journal article" year="1864">Brauer, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF6E660EFFACFFAE9EE7C9779FDC4ACA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240512/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[151,250,1909,1933]" targetBox="[186,1401,201,1875]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFACFFAE9EE7C9779FDC4ACA" blockId="11.[151,1436,1909,2041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFACFFAE9EE7C9779E344ABE" bold="true" box="[151,274,1909,1933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male genital of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFACFFAE9FC7C9779D8F4ABE" authorityName="Holzel" authorityYear="1973" box="[439,681,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tumeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFACFFAE9FC7C9779D8F4ABE" box="[439,681,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tumeochrysa magnifica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFACFFAE9CA9C9779C9B4ABE" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[729,957,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFACFFAE9CA9C9779C9B4ABE" box="[729,957,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ankylopteryx anomala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A–C: Male genital of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFACFFAE9AD3C9779AB34ABE" authorityName="Holzel" authorityYear="1973" box="[1187,1429,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tumeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFACFFAE9AD3C9779AB34ABE" box="[1187,1429,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tumeochrysa magnifica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; B–C: Gonarcal complex, dorsal view and lateral view; D–F: Male genital of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFACFFAE9DFFC99B9B554A82" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[911,1139,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFACFFAE9DFFC99B9B554A82" box="[911,1139,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ankylopteryx anomala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; E. Pseudopenis; F. Gonarcus and entoprocessus. S = sternum; T = tergum; arc = arcessus; cc= callus cerci; ect = ectoproct; ent = entoprocessus; gon = gonarcus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF6E660EFFABFFA99EE7CCC99C204E18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240516/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[151,250,715,739]" targetBox="[159,1426,191,681]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA99EE7CCC99C204E18" blockId="12.[151,1437,715,812]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99EE7CCC99E354FD0" bold="true" box="[151,275,715,739]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99F96CCC99DCD4FD0" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1991" box="[486,747,715,739]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Semachrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99F96CCC99DCD4FD0" box="[486,747,715,739]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Semachrysa guangxiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Subgenitale; C. Spermatheca. S = sternum; T = tergum; cc = callus cerci; ect = ectoproct; gl = gonapophyses lateralis; inv = ventral invagination; sd = spermathecal duct; sg = subgenitale; vel = spermathecal vela.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA99EB7CD7F9B3B49A0" blockId="12.[151,1437,893,1172]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99F3ACD7F9EF84EA4" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[330,478,893,919]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99F3ACD7F9EF84EA4" box="[330,478,893,919]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ankylopteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
show a high diversity both in external morphological and genital characters. The markings on the head, thorax and wings, and the shape of entoprocessus are important identification characters. However, these characters may not be stable within a species. Taking
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99DD3CDC49B934EEC" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[931,1205,965,992]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="octopunctata" subSpecies="candida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99DD3CDC49B934EEC" box="[931,1205,965,992]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. octopunctata candida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as an example, after examination of many specimens from different places, we found that some specimens would randomly lose certain characters, such as: interantennal spots, reddish stripe in frons, markings on wings, etc. Moreover, this species shows a high degree of variations in projections of apex of male entoprocessus. Through morphological comparison and species delimitation with COI gene fragments, we confirm that these specimens all belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99A9ACA549FD749A0" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="octopunctata" subSpecies="candida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99A9ACA549FD749A0" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. octopunctata candida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Such intraspecific differences have not yet been found in other species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFABFFA89EE7CAE79ABA4DD4" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="key">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA99EE7CAE79DB449CC" blockId="12.[151,658,1253,1280]" box="[151,658,1253,1280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99EE7CAE79DB449CC" bold="true" box="[151,658,1253,1280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Key to species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99F1ECAE79D294833" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[366,527,1253,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99F1ECAE79D294833" bold="true" box="[366,527,1253,1280]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ankylopteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3067616FFABFFA99C47CAE79DA049CC" box="[567,646,1253,1279]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
*
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<key id="FF8061B7FFABFFA89EE7CB289ABA4DD4" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA99EE7CB289ABA486E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1322,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFABFFA99EE7CB289ABA486E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFABFFA99EE7CB289ABA486E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
1. Cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99F60CB299E0E4873" box="[272,296,1323,1344]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">im</emphasis>
|
||||
of forewing absent......................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99B5ECB299ABA480C" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[1326,1436,1322,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99B5ECB299ABA480C" box="[1326,1436,1322,1344]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. anomala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99F60CB4A9E0E486E" box="[272,296,1352,1373]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">im</emphasis>
|
||||
of forewing present............................................................................. 2
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA99EE7CB679ABA48AB" blockId="12.[151,1437,1322,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFABFFA99EE7CB679ABA48AB" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFABFFA99EE7CB679ABA48AB" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
2. Cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99F60CB649E0E4848" box="[272,296,1382,1403]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">im</emphasis>
|
||||
of forewing narrow triangular or ovoid.............................................................. 3 Cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99F60CB819E0E48AB" box="[272,296,1411,1432]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">im</emphasis>
|
||||
of forewing quadrate and broad.................................................................... 5
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA99EE7CBA29ABA48E1" blockId="12.[151,1437,1322,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFABFFA99EE7CBA29ABA48E1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFABFFA99EE7CBA29ABA48E1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
3. Cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99F60CBA29E0E4886" box="[272,296,1440,1461]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">im</emphasis>
|
||||
of forewing triangular; brown shadings concentrated on basal 1/3 of wings.......................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99B6CCBA29ABA4886" authorityName="Tsukaguchi" authorityYear="1995" box="[1308,1436,1440,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99B6CCBA29ABA4886" box="[1308,1436,1440,1461]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99F60CBBC9E0E48E0" box="[272,296,1470,1491]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">im</emphasis>
|
||||
of forewing extremely narrow and ovoid; brown shadings of wings scattered................................ 4
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA99EE7CBD89ABA4B19" blockId="12.[151,1437,1322,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFABFFA99EE7CBD89ABA4B19" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFABFFA99EE7CBD89ABA4B19" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
4. Dark spots present between antennae; most of crossveins of wings pale, only radial crossveins, basal two inner gradate series and CuP brown................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99B48CBFA9FD94B19" authority="No" authorityName="No" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99B48CBFA9ABA4B3E" box="[1336,1436,1528,1549]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
No
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spots present between antennae; almost all crossveins of wings brown and with brown shadings..........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99B68C8179ABA4B19" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[1304,1436,1557,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doleschalii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99B68C8179ABA4B19" box="[1304,1436,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. doleschalii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA99EE7C8309ABA4B56" blockId="12.[151,1437,1322,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFABFFA99EE7C8309ABA4B56" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFABFFA99EE7C8309ABA4B56" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
5. Forewing and hindwing with brownish vittae along posterior margin....................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99B52C8319ABA4B74" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1937" box="[1314,1436,1586,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99B52C8319ABA4B74" box="[1314,1436,1586,1608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. delicatula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wings without vittae along posterior margin................................................................ 6
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA99EE7C86F9ABA4B8E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1322,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFABFFA99EE7C86F9ABA4B8E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFABFFA99EE7C86F9ABA4B8E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
6. Metanotum brown; forewing and hindwing with conspicuous markings along posterior margin from CuP and spanning five crossveins.............................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99A9CC8899E774B8E" authority="Metanotum" authorityName="Metanotum" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnimaculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99A9CC8899ABA4BAC" box="[1260,1436,1674,1696]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. magnimaculata</emphasis>
|
||||
Metanotum
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
partially brown or without brown spots; markings along posterior margin small and pale................... 7
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA99EE7C8C79ABA4A26" blockId="12.[151,1437,1322,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFABFFA99EE7C8C79ABA4A26" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFABFFA99EE7C8C79ABA4A26" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
7. Many brown shadings scattered on forewing and hindwing............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99B5FC8C79ABB4BE9" authorityName="Ma & Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[1327,1437,1733,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffluens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99B5FC8C79ABB4BE9" box="[1327,1437,1733,1754]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. diffluens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Forewing with brown shadings on pterostigma, basal crossvein of inner gradate series and CuP; hindwing sometimes with small brown shadings on posterior margin crossveins.............................................................. 8
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA99EE7C91F9ABA4A7C" blockId="12.[151,1437,1322,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFABFFA99EE7C91F9ABA4A7C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFABFFA99EE7C91F9ABA4A7C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
8. Scape with brown stripes on outer and inner side; metascutellum with marking shaped like mountains
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99AC2C91F9A754A00" authorityName="Wu & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1202,1363,1821,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montipunctata" status="sp.nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99AC2C91F9A754A00" box="[1202,1363,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A.montipunctata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99B24C91F9ABA4A01" bold="true" box="[1364,1436,1821,1842]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657EFFFABFFA99B24C91F9ABA4A01" box="[1364,1436,1821,1842]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Scape with brown spots on outer side or not; metanotum without spots........................................... 9
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA99EE7C95A9ABA4AB9" blockId="12.[151,1437,1322,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFABFFA99EE7C95A9ABA4AB9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFABFFA99EE7C95A9ABA4AB9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9. Scape without brown spots; frons without spots............................................................ 10 Scape with brown spots on outer side; frons with spots....................................................... 11</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA99EE7C9909ABA4AF6" blockId="12.[151,1437,1322,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFABFFA99EE7C9909ABA4AF6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFABFFA99EE7C9909ABA4AF6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
10. Metascutum with brown spots; male entoprocessus sudden narrowed at middle and projected at tip........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99A8CC9919A6C4A9B" authorityName="Wu & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1276,1354,1939,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stena" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99A8CC9919A6C4A9B" box="[1276,1354,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. stena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99B20C9909ABA4A94" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1938,1959]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657EFFFABFFA99B20C9909ABA4A94" box="[1360,1436,1938,1959]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Metanotum without spots; male entoprocessus curved and wide at tip..........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFABFFA99ACCC9B29A6C4AF6" authorityName="Wu & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1212,1354,1968,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99ACCC9B29A6C4AF6" box="[1212,1354,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFABFFA99B20C9B29ABA4AF6" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1968,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657EFFFABFFA99B20C9B29ABA4AF6" box="[1360,1436,1968,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFABFFA89EE7C9CF9ABA4DD4" blockId="12.[151,1437,1322,2019]" lastBlockId="13.[226,1436,151,232]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFABFFA99EE7C9CF9ABA4AD1" box="[151,1436,1997,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFABFFA99EE7C9CF9ABA4AD1" box="[151,1436,1997,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">11. Supra-antennal area marked with red spots; V-shaped black spots present between antennae; mesoprescutum and mesoscutum</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFAAFFA89E92CE959ABA4DD4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFAAFFA89E92CE959ABA4DD4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
reddish brown, metascutum with reddish-brown spots; male entoprocessus short and curved................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFAAFFA89B61CE9A9E0F4DF8" authority="Almost" authorityName="Almost" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrocincta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAAFFA89B61CE9A9ABA4D9F" box="[1297,1436,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. rubrocincta</emphasis>
|
||||
Almost
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
quadrate black spots present below antennae; frons with reddish spots; mesonutum all brown or only anterolateral angle of mesoscutum brown, metascutum with small brown spots; male entoprocessus not curved........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFAAFFA89AC1CED09ABA4DD4" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[1201,1436,210,232]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="octopunctata" subSpecies="candida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAAFFA89AC1CED09ABA4DD4" box="[1201,1436,210,232]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. octopunctata candida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSection id="E29E2F6DFFAAFFA89EE7CF159DB84C03" box="[151,670,278,305]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="multiple">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFAAFFA89EE7CF159DB84C03" box="[151,670,278,305]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFAAFFA89EE7CF159DB84C03" blockId="13.[151,670,278,305]" box="[151,670,278,305]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E681EAFFAAFFA89EE7CF159DB84C03" box="[151,670,278,305]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFAAFFA89EE7CF159E514C03" box="[151,375,278,305]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
*
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFAAFFA89ED4CF159E514C03" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[164,375,278,305]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculata">A. quadrimaculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is not included in the key.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
210
data/03/B8/87/03B88790FFCCFFCE9EE7CE959CDE4E9D.xml
Normal file
210
data/03/B8/87/03B88790FFCCFFCE9EE7CE959CDE4E9D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
|
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<mods:title id="F62BC4F3964B3372FBA3EB1CB43E8F0C">Systematics of the green lacewing tribe Ankylopterygini Navás, 1910 (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae: Chrysopinae) from China</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFCCFFCE9EE7CE959DE44D82" box="[151,706,151,178]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFCCFFCE9EE7CE959DE44D82" blockId="107.[151,706,151,213]" box="[151,706,151,178]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="B965EA94FFCCFFCE9EE7CE959DE44D82" bold="true" box="[151,706,151,178]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
[48]
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFCCFFCE9EBFCE959E9C4D81" ID-CoL="78S94" authority="(Banks, 1942)" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[207,442,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Retipenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grahami">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFCCFFCE9EBFCE959E9C4D81" bold="true" box="[207,442,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Retipenna grahami</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFCCFFCE9FB9CE959D444D82" author="Banks, N." box="[457,610,151,177]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="173 - 220" refId="ref88203" refString="Banks, N. (1942) Report on certain groups of neuropteroid insects from Szechwan, China. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 88, 173 - 220. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.88 - 3079.173" type="journal article" year="1942">Banks, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[1940])
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFCCFFCE9EE7CEB99FDF4DE6" box="[151,249,187,213]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFCCFFCE9EE7CEB99FDF4DE6" blockId="107.[151,706,151,213]" box="[151,249,187,213]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132A2A03FFCCFFCE9EEFCEB99FD74DE6" box="[159,241,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="146.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,1096,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-46@146.[197,1391,1096,1867]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURE 87. Distribution map of species of Retipenna from China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240720/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFCCFFCE9EE7CF029DAC4CA1" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFCCFFCE9EE7CF029BAF4C2B" blockId="107.[151,1437,256,402]" box="[151,1161,256,280]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0111A8FFCCFFCE9EE7CF029BAF4C2B" box="[151,1161,256,280]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB01097FFCCFFCE9EE7CF029D374C2B" author="Banks, N." box="[151,529,256,280]" page="189" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="1942">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFCCFFCE9EE7CF029D374C2B" ID-CoL="5YQZS" authority="Banks, 1942: 189" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,529,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grahami">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFCCFFCE9EE7CF029E704C2B" box="[151,342,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Chrysopa grahami</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFCCFFCE9F2CCF029D374C2B" author="Banks, N." box="[348,529,256,280]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="173 - 220" refId="ref88203" refString="Banks, N. (1942) Report on certain groups of neuropteroid insects from Szechwan, China. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 88, 173 - 220. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.88 - 3079.173" type="journal article" year="1942">Banks, 1942: 189</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Type locality:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3067616FFCCFFCE9CDCCF029DCF4C2B" box="[684,745,256,280]" name="China" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D5F864FFCCFFCE9C86CF029C6A4C2B" box="[758,844,256,280]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ECE605DFFCCFFCE9D26CF029C8C4C2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B88790FFCCFFCE9EE7CE959CDE4E9D:8ECE605DFFCCFFCE9D26CF029C8C4C2B" box="[854,938,256,280]" country="China" name="Washan" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Sichuan">Washan</location>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AA8824FFCCFFCE9DCACF029B3E4C2B" box="[954,1048,256,280]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in USNM.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFCCFFCE9EE7CF1C9E024C66" blockId="107.[151,1437,256,402]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0111A8FFCCFFCE9EE7CF1C9E024C66" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB01097FFCCFFCE9EE7CF1C9D244C05" author="Banks, N." box="[151,514,286,310]" page="189" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="1942">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFCCFFCE9EE7CF1C9D244C05" ID-CoL="5Z3GP" authority="Banks, 1942: 189" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,514,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chione">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFCCFFCE9EE7CF1C9E634C05" box="[151,325,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Chrysopa chione</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFCCFFCE9F3BCF1C9D244C05" author="Banks, N." box="[331,514,286,310]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="173 - 220" refId="ref88203" refString="Banks, N. (1942) Report on certain groups of neuropteroid insects from Szechwan, China. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 88, 173 - 220. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.88 - 3079.173" type="journal article" year="1942">Banks, 1942: 189</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Type locality:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3067616FFCCFFCE9CEFCF1C9DFA4C05" box="[671,732,286,310]" name="China" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D5F864FFCCFFCE9C9ACF1C9C664C05" box="[746,832,286,310]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62CF4E0AFFCCFFCE9D3ACF1C9CF64C05" box="[842,976,286,310]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Beh Luh Din</collectingCounty>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCAACFCFFCCFFCE9DADCF1C9B604C05" box="[989,1094,286,310]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Bailuding</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
] and
|
||||
<location id="8ECE605DFFCCFFCE9A0ECF1C9B9D4C05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B88790FFCCFFCE9EE7CE959CDE4E9D:8ECE605DFFCCFFCE9A0ECF1C9B9D4C05" box="[1150,1211,286,310]" country="China" county="Beh Luh Din" municipality="Bailuding" name="Omei" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Sichuan">Omei</location>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AA8824FFCCFFCE9ABDCF1C9A0D4C05" box="[1229,1323,286,310]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in USNM.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFCCFFCE9EB7CF3F9E024C66" bold="true" box="[199,292,317,341]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFCCFFCE9EE7CF5E9DBA4C40" blockId="107.[151,1437,256,402]" box="[151,668,347,372]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0111A8FFCCFFCE9EE7CF5E9DBA4C40" box="[151,668,347,372]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFCCFFCE9EE7CF5E9E7C4C47" ID-CoL="78S94" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[151,346,348,372]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Retipenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grahami">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFCCFFCE9EE7CF5E9E7C4C47" box="[151,346,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Retipenna grahami</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB01097FFCCFFCE9F17CF5E9DBE4C40" author="Brooks, S. J. & Barnard, P. C." box="[359,664,347,372]" page="265" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="1990">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFCCFFCE9F17CF5E9DBE4C40" author="Brooks, S. J. & Barnard, P. C." box="[359,664,347,372]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="117 - 286" refId="ref88564" refString="Brooks, S. J. & Barnard, P. C. (1990) The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 59, 117 - 286." type="journal article" year="1990">Brooks & Barnard, 1990: 265</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFCCFFCE9EE7CF799DAC4CA1" blockId="107.[151,1437,256,402]" box="[151,650,378,402]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0111A8FFCCFFCE9EE7CF799DAC4CA1" box="[151,650,378,402]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFCCFFCE9EE7CF799E6E4CA1" ID-CoL="78RWS" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[151,328,378,402]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Retipenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chione">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFCCFFCE9EE7CF799E6E4CA1" box="[151,328,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Retipenna chione</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB01097FFCCFFCE9F25CF789DA04CA1" author="Brooks, S. J. & Barnard, P. C." box="[341,646,378,402]" page="265" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="1990">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFCCFFCE9F25CF789DA04CA1" author="Brooks, S. J. & Barnard, P. C." box="[341,646,378,402]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="117 - 286" refId="ref88564" refString="Brooks, S. J. & Barnard, P. C. (1990) The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 59, 117 - 286." type="journal article" year="1990">Brooks & Barnard, 1990: 265</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFCCFFCE9EE7CFC29E354FE5" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFCCFFCE9EE7CFC29E354FE5" blockId="107.[151,1437,448,943]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFCCFFCE9EE7CFC29E344CE9" bold="true" box="[151,274,448,474]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE99B63FFCCFFCE9FC3CFC39D2E4CE8" box="[435,520,449,475]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE99B63FFCCFFCE9CA7CFC29C734CE8" box="[727,853,448,475]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, hindwing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE99B63FFCCFFCE9A59CFC29B8E4CE8" box="[1065,1192,448,475]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Head without spots. Antennae yellow. Frons, clypeus and gena not marked. Maxillary and labial palpi brownish yellow. Thorax not marked. Legs with dense setae. Pretarsal claws brown, with basal dilation. Forewing with dense setae, inner gradate series brown; costal area with 30 crossveins; pterostigma pale brown; 16 radial crossveins and 8–9 psm-psc crossveins present;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFCCFFCE9F00CC539EB44F58" box="[368,402,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">m1</emphasis>
|
||||
smaller than
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFCCFFCE9C56CC539D614F58" box="[550,583,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">m2</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFCCFFCE9C25CC539D574F59" box="[597,625,593,618]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">im</emphasis>
|
||||
ovoid;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFCCFFCE9CB4CC539DF94F58" box="[708,735,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">c1</emphasis>
|
||||
smaller than
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFCCFFCE9D02CC539CAB4F58" box="[882,909,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">c2</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFCCFFCE9DEACC529CE74F59" box="[922,961,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">dcc</emphasis>
|
||||
opened; CuP brown, with brown shadings; inner gradate series with 12 brown crossveins, outer gradate series with 10 crossveins. Hindwing narrow; 18 radial crossveins and 9 psm-psc crossveins present; inner gradate series with 10 crossveins, outer gradate series with 9 crossveins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFCCFFCE9EB7CCE29D004FC9" box="[199,550,736,762]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFCCFFCE9EB7CCE29D004FC9" blockId="107.[151,1437,448,943]" box="[199,550,736,762]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFCCFFCE9EB7CCE29E474FC9" bold="true" box="[199,353,736,762]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3067616FFCCFFCE9F17CCE29E8C4FC9" box="[359,426,736,762]" name="China" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D5F864FFCCFFCE9FC9CCE29D3C4FC9" box="[441,538,736,762]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFCCFFCE9EB7CD079CDE4E9D" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFCCFFCE9EB7CD079CDE4E9D" blockId="107.[151,1437,448,943]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFCCFFCE9EB7CD079E1D4E2C" bold="true" box="[199,315,773,799]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFCCFFCE9F33CD069EFA4E2C" author="Banks, N." box="[323,476,772,799]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="173 - 220" refId="ref88203" refString="Banks, N. (1942) Report on certain groups of neuropteroid insects from Szechwan, China. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 88, 173 - 220. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.88 - 3079.173" type="journal article" year="1942">Banks (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
established
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFCCFFCE9C18CD079DCE4E2D" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[616,744,772,798]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Retipenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grahami">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFCCFFCE9C18CD079DCE4E2D" box="[616,744,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">R. grahami</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFCCFFCE9D50CD079CAD4E2D" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[800,907,772,798]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Retipenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chione">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFCCFFCE9D50CD079CAD4E2D" box="[800,907,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">R. chione</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which were both collected from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D5F864FFCCFFCE9B7ACD069A414E2D" box="[1290,1383,772,798]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and noted that they are very similar except for a difference in body size. We do not agree that such a small body size difference can be used as an identification character and thus treat
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFCCFFCE9DECCD4F9B2F4E55" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[924,1033,844,870]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Retipenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chione">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFCCFFCE9DECCD4F9B2F4E55" box="[924,1033,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">R. chione</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFCCFFCE9AAACD4F9A7D4E55" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1242,1371,844,870]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Retipenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grahami">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFCCFFCE9AAACD4F9A7D4E55" box="[1242,1371,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">R. grahami</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFCCFFCE9F0CCD739ED44EB9" authorityName="Yang & Wang" authorityYear="2005" box="[380,498,880,906]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Retipenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFCCFFCE9F0CCD739ED44EB9" box="[380,498,880,906]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">R. parvula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in brown inner gradates and brown shading on CuP of forewing.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFCCFFCE9AA4CD729ABA4EB8" author="Breitkreuz, L. C. V." box="[1236,1436,880,907]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refId="ref88318" refString="Breitkreuz, L. C. V. (2018) Systematics and evolution of the family Chrysopidae (Neuroptera), with an emphasis on their morphology. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, 661 pp." type="book" year="2018">Breitkreuz (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
offered habitus photo of this species, but genital characteristics are unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
244
data/03/B8/87/03B88790FFE7FFE49EE7C8C29C144801.xml
Normal file
244
data/03/B8/87/03B88790FFE7FFE49EE7C8C29C144801.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
|
|||
<document id="68A39D168C481EE107AD91C778B4C94D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5540.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240496" ID-ZooBank="4DBD3A92-F14B-4C5B-95B3-2B430EC197DD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1732832094216" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wu, Jingyu & Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2024" docId="03B88790FFE7FFE49EE7C8C29C144801" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5540.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5540 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5540.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Nineta (Nineta) Navas 1912, stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FF81FFE8FFA7FFA59E70CE029F264D33" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the green lacewing tribe Ankylopterygini Navás, 1910 (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae: Chrysopinae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1733249290003" updateUser="carolina">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="A9866FB85C2C21EFA77CD40AE0CD4FA8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="CB0F766A145627CDEBD2616C1706733C">
|
||||
<mods:title id="0FDBDD65D158FA7D7B776D11827D70D0">Systematics of the green lacewing tribe Ankylopterygini Navás, 1910 (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae: Chrysopinae) from China</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="EE5B5C1ED8F7D317586E00E20D95430F" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="857551BEC894FA3E40DBCF00E5D50DC7">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D8CEE8CF017755EA7CE800FCEEE69548">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F83B5FDF4A97AD22ABDCFCBF7FC7418F">Wu, Jingyu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D2ECB1438C82A787DBC7144EECEB137" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6677-7726</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="981E60FE6F572E5ACA315F7DC61AAC59">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China wujingyu 176 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6677 - 7726 Corresponding author: xingyue _ liu @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9168 - 0659</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF3EAB243473D28120913E14377F5BDA" type="email">wujingyu176@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2F0AC10526099825C03FC8D98C1D05CA" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="746F0AA314D79AA9E3C0870FD92333CF">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="A79AE5CB2CE848EE6C3C95F0387214CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D5C5EF969BC0178F464DCF0921181F3E">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D773A1FDD5DBD69B5445F45640EC75E3" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6677-7726</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D7F86B6E765755A5455B264365B054D0">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China wujingyu 176 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6677 - 7726 Corresponding author: xingyue _ liu @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9168 - 0659</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E25864A274E6C92F846489E69981D8F6" type="email">wujingyu176@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0663D4B253779228B6A136AD68BA0579">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CDE48F1C8B68D7614B41326D9099C0DB">
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<mods:date id="2741FE9375505C55002B1617B38F3991">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F5B13F5A239E6B0E3C6550F9CA511541">2024-11-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="88E48D0F5BD2845883ED8768A18C561C">5540</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="62C5BF3F467A27ECB00BF375FA486802" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="376848AD7A9B1092F08B95818E3B85F4">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="222BEF96B44A547F8EF0986575FFC4CA">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5540.1.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03B88790FFE7FFE49EE7C8C29C144801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B88790FFE7FFE49EE7C8C29C144801" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B88790FFE7FFE49EE7C8C29C144801" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFE7FFE59EE7C8C29D5B4BE8" box="[151,637,1727,1755]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFE7FFE59EE7C8C29D5B4BE8" blockId="64.[151,637,1727,1755]" box="[151,637,1727,1755]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE7FFE59EE7C8C29D5B4BE8" bold="true" box="[151,637,1727,1755]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
Subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFE7FFE59F67C8C29D204BE9" ID-CoL="647L" authority="Navas, 1912" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1912" box="[279,518,1727,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Nineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Nineta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE7FFE59F67C8C29E4E4BE9" bold="true" box="[279,360,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Nineta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFE7FFE59F00C8BD9D204BE9" author="Navas, L." box="[368,518,1727,1754]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="98 - 113" refId="ref90273" refString="Navas, L. (1912) Crisopidos y Hemerobidos (Ins. Neur.) nuevos o criticos. Broteria, Zoologica, 10, 98 - 113." type="journal article" year="1912">Navás, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657EFFFE7FFE59C7DC8C39D5B4BE8" box="[525,637,1729,1755]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFE7FFE59EE7C9049E124A68" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFE7FFE59EE7C9049BAC4A2E" blockId="64.[151,1437,1797,1883]" box="[151,1162,1797,1821]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0111A8FFE7FFE59EE7C9049BAC4A2E" box="[151,1162,1797,1821]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB01097FFE7FFE59EE7C9049EAF4A2E" author="Navas, L." box="[151,393,1797,1821]" page="98" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1912">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFE7FFE59EE7C9049EAF4A2E" ID-CoL="647L" authority="Navas, 1912: 98" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,393,1797,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Nineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE7FFE59EE7C9049FFD4A2E" box="[151,219,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Nineta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFE7FFE59E91C9079EAF4A2E" author="Navas, L." box="[225,393,1797,1821]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="98 - 113" refId="ref90273" refString="Navas, L. (1912) Crisopidos y Hemerobidos (Ins. Neur.) nuevos o criticos. Broteria, Zoologica, 10, 98 - 113." type="journal article" year="1912">Navás, 1912: 98</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AA8824FFE7FFE59FE3C9079EE34A2E" box="[403,453,1797,1821]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB01097FFE7FFE59C52C9079C8F4A2E" author="Scopoli, J. A." box="[546,937,1797,1821]" page="270" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1763">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFE7FFE59C52C9079C8F4A2E" ID-CoL="3KKJK" authority="Scopoli, 1763: 270" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityPageNumber="270" authorityYear="1763" box="[546,937,1797,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Hemerobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE7FFE59C52C9079DC64A2E" box="[546,736,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Hemerobius flavus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFE7FFE59C96C9079C8F4A2E" author="Scopoli, J. A." box="[742,937,1797,1821]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref91155" refString="Scopoli, J. A. (1763) Entomologia Carniolica, exhibens insecta Carnioliae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates, methodo Linneana. Ioannis Thomae Trattner, Vindobonae. [38] + 418 + [1] pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 34434" type="journal volume" year="1763">Scopoli, 1763: 270</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Original designation.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFE7FFE59EE7C9269E124A68" blockId="64.[151,1437,1797,1883]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0111A8FFE7FFE59EE7C9269E124A68" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB01097FFE7FFE59EE7C9269EDC4A0F" author="Nakahara, W." box="[151,506,1827,1852]" page="121" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1915">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFE7FFE59EE7C9269EDC4A0F" authority="Nakahara, 1915: 121" authorityName="Nakahara" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,506,1827,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Parachrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE7FFE59EE7C9269E2B4A0F" box="[151,269,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Parachrysa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFE7FFE59F69C9269EDC4A0F" author="Nakahara, W." box="[281,506,1827,1852]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="117 - 123" refId="ref90068" refString="Nakahara, W. (1915) A synonymic list of Japanese Chrysopidae, with descriptions of one new genus and three new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 8, 117 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 8.2.117" type="journal article" year="1915">Nakahara, 1915: 121</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AA8824FFE7FFE59C78C9269D1C4A0F" box="[520,570,1828,1852]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB01097FFE7FFE59CD2C9269BAE4A08" author="Gerstaecker & C. E" box="[674,1160,1827,1852]" page="166" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1893">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFE7FFE59CD2C9269BAE4A08" ID-CoL="6SB85" authority="Gerstaecker, 1893: 166" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1893" box="[674,1160,1827,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Nothochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE7FFE59CD2C9269CA34A0F" box="[674,901,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Nothochrysa olivacea</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFE7FFE59DE0C9269BAE4A08" author="Gerstaecker & C. E" box="[912,1160,1827,1852]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="93 - 173" refId="ref88819" refString="Gerstaecker, [C. E.] A. (1893) Ueber neue und weniger gekannte Neuropteren aus der familie Megaloptera Burm. Mitt [h] eilungen aus dem Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein fur Neu-Vorpommern und Rugen, 25, 93 - 173." type="journal article" year="1893">Gerstaecker, 1893: 166</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Original designation and monotypy.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFE7FFE49EE7C98A9E5A4CE2" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFE7FFE49EE7C98A9E5A4CE2" blockId="64.[151,1436,1928,2027]" lastBlockId="65.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE7FFE59EE7C98A9E344A91" bold="true" box="[151,274,1928,1954]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body medium to large. Body length 12.0–21.0 mm, forewing length 15.0–27.0 mm, hindwing length 12.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE99B63FFE7FFE59EA6C9AE9E1A4AF4" box="[214,316,1964,1991]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="25.5">25.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. This subgenus is characterized by the presence of the broad head usually without spots, the wide and broad scape, the not pointed terminal palpomere of maxillary and labial palpi, the thorax usually without markings, the legs with dense setae and without spots, the meso- and metatibia with a spur at tip, the pretarsal claws with basal dilation, the broad forewing without shadings, the indistinct pterostigma, the ovoid cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE6FFE49A17CEB99BA54DE7" box="[1127,1155,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">im</emphasis>
|
||||
, the 1st rs-psm crossvein located at 2/3 or 1/2 of the cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE6FFE49F8FCEDD9D3D4DCB" box="[511,539,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">im</emphasis>
|
||||
, the gradates in two divergent rows, the basal crossvein of inner gradate series usually not meeting Psm, the opened cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE6FFE49C0ECF019D834C2E" box="[638,677,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">dcc</emphasis>
|
||||
, the male sternum VIII not fused with sternum IX, the elongated male sternum IX curved towards dorsal apically or not and with concentrated setae at tip, the tergum IX fused with ectoproct, the median arch with different shapes of invagination, the expanded lateral arms, the broad entoprocessus posteriorly with many long gonosetae on associated membrane, the arcessus rounded at base and often curved, the apically bilobed female subgenitale, the thin spermatheca, the short vela, the absence of the ventral impression, and the long coiled duct.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFE6FFE49EB7CFD89DEA4CC6" box="[199,716,474,501]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFE6FFE49EB7CFD89DEA4CC6" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,716,474,501]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE6FFE49EB7CFD89E474CC7" bold="true" box="[199,353,474,500]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Palearctic and Nearctic regions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFE6FFE49EB7CFFD9D264FB6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFE6FFE49EB7CFFD9D264FB6" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE6FFE49EB7CFFD9E1D4F2A" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,537]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Many species of this subgenus are very similar in external morphology, especially the species from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3067616FFE6FFE49EE7CC219FFB4F0E" box="[151,221,547,573]" name="China" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and it is difficult to distinguish them directly by external morphology. Important identification characters of this subgenus include the length of male sternum IX, the shape of projections on median arch of male gonarcus, and the shape of female subgenitale.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFE6FFE49EE7CCD59ABA49DA" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="key">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFE6FFE49EE7CCD59D644FC3" blockId="65.[151,578,726,753]" box="[151,578,726,753]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE6FFE49EE7CCD59D644FC3" bold="true" box="[151,578,726,753]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
Key to species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFE6FFE49F1ECCD59E994FC2" ID-CoL="647L" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1912" box="[366,447,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Nineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE6FFE49F1ECCD59E994FC2" bold="true" box="[366,447,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Nineta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3067616FFE6FFE49F97CCD49D104FC3" box="[487,566,726,752]" name="China" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
*
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<key id="FF8061B7FFE6FFE49EE7CD1E9ABA49DA" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFE6FFE49EE7CD1E9ABA4E7D" blockId="65.[151,1437,796,1258]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFE6FFE49EE7CD1E9ABA4E7D" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFE6FFE49EE7CD1E9ABA4E7D" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
1. Gena with brown spots......................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFE6FFE49B7ACD1E9ABB4E02" authorityName="Wu & Liu" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1290,1437,796,817]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tumeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolichoptera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE6FFE49B7ACD1E9ABB4E02" box="[1290,1437,796,817]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">T. dolichoptera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gena without spots.................................................................................... 2
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFE6FFE49EEDCD549ABA4EBA" blockId="65.[151,1437,796,1258]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFE6FFE49EEDCD549ABA4EBA" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFE6FFE49EEDCD549ABA4EBA" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
2. Almost all crossveins of forewing and hindwing brown; arcessus swollen at base and curved slightly..........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFE6FFE49B6ECD559E274EB9" authority="All" authorityName="All" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tumeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inpunctata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE6FFE49B6ECD559ABB4E5F" box="[1310,1437,855,876]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">T. inpunctata</emphasis>
|
||||
All
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
crossveins of forewing and hindwing pale; arcessus not swollen............................................. 3
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFE6FFE49EEDCD939ABA4ED2" blockId="65.[151,1437,796,1258]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFE6FFE49EEDCD939ABA4ED2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFE6FFE49EEDCD939ABA4ED2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
3. Male sternum IX obviously elongated and longer than twice as long as tergum IX + ectoproct.......................... ...................................................................................................
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D17FD0FFFE6FFE49BE0CDAC9E354ED1" count="4" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male">4 Male</specimenCount>
|
||||
sternum IX slightly elongated and obviously shorter than twice as long as tergum IX + ectoproct.................. 5
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFE6FFE49EEDCDEB9ABA4928" blockId="65.[151,1437,796,1258]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFE6FFE49EEDCDEB9ABA4928" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFE6FFE49EEDCDEB9ABA4928" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
4. Median arch of male gonarcus with U-shaped invagination..............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFE6FFE49B37CDE89ABA4ECC" authorityName="Wu & Liu" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Wesmael" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1351,1436,1002,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tumeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE6FFE49B37CDE89ABA4ECC" box="[1351,1436,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">T. vittata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Median arch of male gonarcus with V-shaped invagination........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFE6FFE49A8DCA059A6F492F" authorityName="Wu & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1277,1353,1031,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tumeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE6FFE49A8DCA059A6F492F" box="[1277,1353,1031,1052]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">T. acuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE6FFE49B20CA049ABA4928" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1030,1051]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657EFFFE6FFE49B20CA049ABA4928" box="[1360,1436,1030,1051]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFE6FFE49EEDCA219ABA49A1" blockId="65.[151,1437,796,1258]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFE6FFE49EEDCA219ABA49A1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFE6FFE49EEDCA219ABA49A1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
5. Outer gradate series of forewing darker than inner gradate series; median arch of male gonarcus with trapezoid invagination..................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFE6FFE49B4BCA409ABA4965" authorityName="Wu & Liu" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1339,1436,1089,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tumeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE6FFE49B4BCA409ABA4965" box="[1339,1436,1089,1111]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">T. grandis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Inner gradate series of forewing darker than outer gradate series or all pale brown; median arch of male gonarcus with U-shaped invagination......................................................................................... 6
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFE6FFE49EEDCA9B9ABA49DA" blockId="65.[151,1437,796,1258]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFE6FFE49EEDCA9B9ABA49DA" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFE6FFE49EEDCA9B9ABA49DA" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
6. Inner gradate series of forewing darker than outer gradate series; male sternum IX long and curved; female subgenitale small and short.................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFE6FFE49B7ACAB59E0849D9" authority="Gradate" authorityName="Gradate" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tumeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shaanxiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE6FFE49B7ACAB59ABB49F8" box="[1290,1437,1206,1228]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">T. shaanxiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Gradate
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
series of forewing pale brown; male sternum IX short and not curved; female subgenitale broad....
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFE6FFE49A8CCAD69A6C49DA" authorityName="Wu & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1276,1354,1236,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tumeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breva" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE6FFE49A8CCAD69A6C49DA" box="[1276,1354,1236,1257]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">T. breva</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE6FFE49B20CAD69ABA49DA" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1236,1257]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657EFFFE6FFE49B20CAD69ABA49DA" box="[1360,1436,1236,1257]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFE6FFE49EE7CB1A9C144801" box="[151,818,1304,1331]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFE6FFE49EE7CB1A9C144801" blockId="65.[151,818,1304,1331]" box="[151,818,1304,1331]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
*
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFE6FFE49ED5CB1B9D2D4801" authority="(Yang & Yang, 1989)" authorityName="Wu & Liu" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yang & Yang" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[165,523,1304,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tumeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abunda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE6FFE49ED5CB1B9E334801" box="[165,277,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">T. abunda</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFE6FFE49F55CB1B9D244801" author="Yang, C. K. & Yang, X. K." box="[293,514,1304,1331]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="13 - 30" refId="ref91761" refString="Yang, C. K. & Yang, X. K. (1989) Fourteen new species of green lacewings from Shaanxi Province (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Entomotaxonomia, 11, 13 - 30." type="journal article" year="1989">Yang & Yang, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not included in the key.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
264
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Normal file
264
data/03/B8/87/03B88790FFE8FFF59EE7CD1C9C294CF0.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
|
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Subgenus
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFE8FFEA9F67CD1C9DA54E0B" ID-CoL="83NV" ID-ENA="2307262" authority="Needham, 1909" authorityName="Needham" authorityPageNumber="204" authorityYear="1909" box="[279,643,798,825]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tumeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Tumeochrysa">
|
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<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE8FFEA9F67CD1C9E9D4E0A" bold="true" box="[279,443,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Tumeochrysa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFE8FFEA9FB2CD1D9DA54E0B" author="Needham, J. G." box="[450,643,798,825]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="185 - 210" refId="ref90677" refString="Needham, J. G. (1909) Notes on the Neuroptera in the collection of the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 3, 185 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 3 / i 3 / 1909 / 163272" type="journal article" year="1909">Needham, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657EFFFE8FFEA9CFACD1D9DDF4E0A" box="[650,761,799,825]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFE8FFEA9EE7CD619B8F4E8A" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFE8FFEA9EE7CD619D364E48" ID-CoL="83NV" authority="Needham, 1909: 204" authorityName="Needham" authorityPageNumber="204" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,528,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tumeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE8FFEA9EE7CD619E384E48" box="[151,286,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Tumeochrysa</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFE8FFEA9F5CCD619D364E48" author="Needham, J. G." box="[300,528,867,891]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="185 - 210" refId="ref90677" refString="Needham, J. G. (1909) Notes on the Neuroptera in the collection of the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 3, 185 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 3 / i 3 / 1909 / 163272" type="journal article" year="1909">Needham, 1909: 204</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AA8824FFE8FFEA9C50CD669D744E4F" box="[544,594,868,892]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB01097FFE8FFEA9CCECD619BA54E48" author="Needham, J. G." box="[702,1155,867,891]" page="204" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1909">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFE8FFEA9CCECD619BA54E48" ID-CoL="59LL8" authority="Needham, 1909: 204" authorityName="Needham" authorityPageNumber="204" authorityYear="1909" box="[702,1155,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tumeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE8FFEA9CCECD619CB74E48" box="[702,913,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Tumeochrysa indica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFE8FFEA9DEFCD619BA54E48" author="Needham, J. G." box="[927,1155,867,891]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="185 - 210" refId="ref90677" refString="Needham, J. G. (1909) Notes on the Neuroptera in the collection of the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 3, 185 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 3 / i 3 / 1909 / 163272" type="journal article" year="1909">Needham, 1909: 204</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Original designation and monotypy.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFE8FFEA9EE7CDA29B8F4E8A" blockId="79.[151,1437,867,953]" box="[151,1193,928,953]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0111A8FFE8FFEA9EE7CDA29B8F4E8A" box="[151,1193,928,953]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB01097FFE8FFEA9EE7CDA29EFE4E8B" author="Navas, L." box="[151,472,928,953]" page="55" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1910">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFE8FFEA9EE7CDA29EFE4E8B" authority="Navas, 1910 a: 55" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,472,928,953]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoplecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE8FFEA9EE7CDA29E384E8B" box="[151,286,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Chrysoplecta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFE8FFEA9F55CDA39EFE4E8B" author="Navas, L." box="[293,472,928,953]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="38 - 59" refId="ref90149" refString="Navas, L. (1910 a) Crisopidos (Ins. Neur.) nuevos. Broteria, Zoologica, 9, 38 - 59." type="journal article" year="1910">Navás, 1910a: 55</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AA8824FFE8FFEA9F91CDA39D354E8A" box="[481,531,929,953]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB01097FFE8FFEA9C01CDA29B094E8B" author="Navas, L." box="[625,1071,928,953]" page="56" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1910">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFE8FFEA9C01CDA29B094E8B" ID-CoL="5Z4M5" authority="Navas, 1910 a: 56" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1910" box="[625,1071,928,953]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoplecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE8FFEA9C01CDA29C504E8B" box="[625,886,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Chrysoplecta immaculata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FFE8FFEA9D0CCDA39B094E8B" author="Navas, L." box="[892,1071,928,953]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="38 - 59" refId="ref90149" refString="Navas, L. (1910 a) Crisopidos (Ins. Neur.) nuevos. Broteria, Zoologica, 9, 38 - 59." type="journal article" year="1910">Navás, 1910a: 56</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Monotypy.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFE8FFEA9EE7CDE49E3C4882" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFE8FFEA9EE7CDE49E3C4882" blockId="79.[151,1437,998,1601]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE8FFEA9EE7CDE49E344933" bold="true" box="[151,274,998,1024]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body medium to large. Body length 13.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE99B63FFE8FFEA9C8FCDE49C434932" box="[767,869,998,1025]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="19.5">19.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, forewing length 16.5–24.0 mm, hindwing length 14.9–22.0 mm. This subgenus is characterized by the broad head some species with reddish triangular markings on the vertex, the broad scape concaved or with tubercles, the frons, clypeus and gena not marked, the not pointed terminal palpomere of maxillary and labial palpi, the thorax with reddish stripes near middle and brown markings on lateral side, the legs with dense setae and without spots, the meso- and metatibia with a spur at tip, the brown pretarsal with basal dilation, the long forewing without shadings, the indistinct pterostigma, the triangular or quadrate cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE8FFEA9EB7CABD9FC549EB" box="[199,227,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">im</emphasis>
|
||||
, the 1st rs-psm crossvein located at 2/3 or 1/2 of the cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE8FFEA9D13CABD9C5949EB" box="[867,895,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">im</emphasis>
|
||||
, the gradates in three to five divergent rows, the basal crossvein of inner gradate series not meeting Psm, the closed cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE8FFEA9DB3CAE19CCC49CE" box="[963,1002,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">dcc</emphasis>
|
||||
, the male sternum VIII not fused with IX, the elongated male sternum IX and about twice as long as sternum VIII, the tergum IX fused with ectoproct, the median arch of gonarcus with projections and invagination, the lateral arm expanded, the broad entoprocessus posteriorly with many long gonosetae on associated membrane, the arcessus rounded at base, the apically bilobed female subgenitale, the thin spermatheca, the short vela, the absence of the ventral impression, and the long and coiled duct.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFE8FFEA9EB7CBB89D3F48E6" box="[199,537,1466,1493]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFE8FFEA9EB7CBB89D3F48E6" blockId="79.[151,1437,998,1601]" box="[199,537,1466,1493]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE8FFEA9EB7CBB89E4748E7" bold="true" box="[199,353,1466,1492]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Oriental region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFE8FFEA9EB7CBDD9CA84B72" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFE8FFEA9EB7CBDD9CA84B72" blockId="79.[151,1437,998,1601]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE8FFEA9EB7CBDD9E1D48CA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1503,1529]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The length and shape of antennal scape are important identification characters for species of this subgenus. The male sternum IX is obviously elongated and its length is stable, but the shape of the projections on the gonarcus median arch are more important diagnostic characters.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFE8FFF59EE7C8919C294CF0" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="key">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFE8FFEA9EE7C8919DB24B9F" blockId="79.[151,660,1682,1709]" box="[151,660,1682,1709]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE8FFEA9EE7C8919DB24B9F" bold="true" box="[151,660,1682,1709]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
Key to species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFE8FFEA9F1EC8909D344B9E" ID-CoL="83NV" authorityName="Needham" authorityYear="1909" box="[366,530,1682,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tumeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE8FFEA9F1EC8909D344B9E" bold="true" box="[366,530,1682,1709]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Tumeochrysa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3067616FFE8FFEA9C49C8909DAE4B9F" box="[569,648,1682,1708]" name="China" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
*
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<key id="FF8061B7FFE8FFF59EE7C8DA9ABA4C49" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFE8FFEA9EE7C8DA9ABA4A38" blockId="79.[151,1437,1752,2038]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFE8FFEA9EE7C8DA9ABA4A38" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFE8FFEA9EE7C8DA9ABA4A38" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">1. Antennal scape with tubercles or concaved................................................................. 2 Antennal scape without tubercles or not concaved........................................................... 6</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFE8FFEA9EE7C9109ABA4A76" blockId="79.[151,1437,1752,2038]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFE8FFEA9EE7C9109ABA4A76" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFE8FFEA9EE7C9109ABA4A76" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
2. Antennal scape with tubercles........................................................................... 3 Antennal scape concaved on inner and outer side..................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFE8FFEA9B6DC9329ABA4A76" ID-CoL="7D9B8" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1987" box="[1309,1436,1840,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tumeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiscape">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE8FFEA9B6DC9329ABA4A76" box="[1309,1436,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">T. longiscape</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFE8FFEA9EE7C94F9ABA4A4C" blockId="79.[151,1437,1752,2038]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFE8FFEA9EE7C94F9ABA4A4C" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFE8FFEA9EE7C94F9ABA4A4C" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
3. Scape with prominent tubercle only on inner side; median arch of male gonarcus with tapered projections......
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFE8FFEA9B55C94C9ABA4A51" ID-CoL="59LLB" authorityName="Holzel" authorityYear="1973" box="[1317,1436,1869,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tumeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE8FFEA9B55C94C9ABA4A51" box="[1317,1436,1869,1891]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">T. magnifica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Scape with tubercle only on outer side or both on outer and inner side; projections on median arch of male gonarcus broader 4
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFE8FFEA9EE7C98A9ABA4A88" blockId="79.[151,1437,1752,2038]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFE8FFEA9EE7C98A9ABA4A88" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFE8FFEA9EE7C98A9ABA4A88" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
4. Projections on median arch of male gonarcus short and broad, invagination shallow and broad...............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFE8FFEA9B56C98A9E684A88" ID-CoL="7CXB9" authority="Projections" authorityName="Projections" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tumeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeclara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE8FFEA9B56C98A9ABB4AAE" box="[1318,1437,1928,1949]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">T. praeclara</emphasis>
|
||||
Projections
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on median arch of male gonarcus long and slender, invagination deep and narrow......................... 5
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFE8FFEA9EE7C9C09ABB4AC6" blockId="79.[151,1437,1752,2038]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFE8FFEA9EE7C9C09ABB4AC6" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFE8FFEA9EE7C9C09ABB4AC6" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
5. Projections on median arch of male gonarcus short and only reached at base of arcessus.......................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFE8FFEA9B3BC9C19E684AC5" ID-CoL="5YQQZ" authority="Projections" authorityName="Projections" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE8FFEA9B3BC9C19ABA4AEB" box="[1355,1436,1987,2008]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">T. sinica</emphasis>
|
||||
Projections
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on median arch of male gonarcus obviously long and reached at 2/3 of arcessus...................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFE8FFEA9B46C9E29ABB4AC6" ID-CoL="66SKH" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1987" box="[1334,1437,2016,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFE8FFEA9B46C9E29ABB4AC6" box="[1334,1437,2016,2037]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">T. tibetana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFF7FFF59EE7CE959ABA4DF9" blockId="80.[151,1436,151,379]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFF7FFF59EE7CE959ABA4DF9" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFF7FFF59EE7CE959ABA4DF9" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
6. Length of antennal scape about three times of wide; projections on median arch of male gonarcus forked at tip
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFF7FFF59B74CE9A9A724D9F" authorityName="Wu & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1284,1364,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tumeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biloba" status="sp.nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFF7FFF59B74CE9A9A724D9F" box="[1284,1364,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">T.biloba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFF7FFF59B25CE9A9ABA4D9E" bold="true" box="[1365,1436,152,173]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657EFFFF7FFF59B25CE9A9ABA4D9E" box="[1365,1436,152,173]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Length of antennal scape about twice of wide; projections on median arch of male gonarcus not forked................. 7
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFF7FFF59EE7CED19ABA4C36" blockId="80.[151,1436,151,379]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFF7FFF59EE7CED19ABA4C36" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFF7FFF59EE7CED19ABA4C36" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
7. Projections on median arch of male gonarcus short and broad, invagination broad.................................. 8 Projections on median arch of male gonarcus long and slender, invagination deep and narrow...................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFF7FFF59B35CEF29ABA4C36" ID-CoL="59LLH" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1986" box="[1349,1436,240,261]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tumeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFF7FFF59B35CEF29ABA4C36" box="[1349,1436,240,261]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">T. yunica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFF7FFF59EE7CF0F9ABA4C49" blockId="80.[151,1436,151,379]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30E095B3FFF7FFF59EE7CF0F9ABA4C49" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30E52E23FFF7FFF59EE7CF0F9ABA4C49" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
8. Body relatively small; cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFF7FFF59F96CF0F9ED84C11" box="[486,510,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">im</emphasis>
|
||||
of forewing quadrate; invagination on median arch of male gonarcus trapezoid...................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFF7FFF59A9FCF299A6C4C73" authorityName="Wu & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1263,1354,299,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tumeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFF7FFF59A9FCF299A6C4C73" box="[1263,1354,299,320]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">T. minina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFF7FFF59B20CF289ABA4C0C" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,298,319]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657EFFFF7FFF59B20CF289ABA4C0C" box="[1360,1436,298,319]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Body relatively large; cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFF7FFF59F91CF4A9EDF4C6E" box="[481,505,328,349]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">im</emphasis>
|
||||
of forewing narrow and triangular; invagination on median arch of male gonarcus U-shaped..........................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFF7FFF59A8DCF649A6F4C49" ID-CoL="5Z32Z" authorityName="Wu & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1277,1353,357,379]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFF7FFF59A8DCF649A6F4C49" box="[1277,1353,357,379]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">T. yangi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFF7FFF59B20CF679ABA4C49" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,357,378]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657EFFFF7FFF59B20CF679ABA4C49" box="[1360,1436,357,378]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFF7FFF59EE7CFAB9C294CF0" blockId="80.[151,783,425,452]" box="[151,783,425,452]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
*
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFF7FFF59ED5CFA89E244CF0" ID-CoL="59LL9" baseAuthorityName="Kuwayama" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[165,258,425,451]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tumeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="issikii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFF7FFF59ED5CFA89E244CF0" box="[165,258,425,451]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">T. issikii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFF7FFF59F48CFA89EFE4CF0" ID-CoL="5Z4M5" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1910" box="[312,472,425,451]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoplecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFF7FFF59F48CFA89EFE4CF0" box="[312,472,425,451]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">T. immaculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are not included in the key.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue