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<mods:title id="70787A0BE82EB5ED69A9968AF69C641B">Systematics of the green lacewing tribe Ankylopterygini Navás, 1910 (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae: Chrysopinae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="663E6387D7CCCC1726F1B1E51FDB6F41">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China wujingyu 176 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6677 - 7726 Corresponding author: xingyue _ liu @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9168 - 0659</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="6B0672F0217FFF977A87752F8C332749">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China wujingyu 176 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6677 - 7726 Corresponding author: xingyue _ liu @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9168 - 0659</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF82FF809EE7CBAF9D6148FB" blockId="37.[151,583,1453,1480]" box="[151,583,1453,1480]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809EE7CBAF9D6148FB" bold="true" box="[151,583,1453,1480]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF82FF809F67CBAF9D6148FB" ID-CoL="3PKV" ID-ENA="1310340" authority="Navas, 1910" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1910" box="[279,583,1453,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chrysopidia">
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809F67CBAF9E8C48FB" bold="true" box="[279,426,1453,1480]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chrysopidia</emphasis>
Navás, 1910
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF82FF809EE7CBEE9B4E4B37" blockId="37.[151,1128,1515,1540]" box="[151,1128,1515,1540]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB01097FF82FF809EE7CBEE9EE84B30" author="Navas, L." box="[151,462,1515,1540]" page="54" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1910">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF82FF809EE7CBEE9EE84B30" ID-CoL="3PKV" authority="Navas, 1910 a: 54" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,462,1515,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809EE7CBEE9E324B37" box="[151,276,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chrysopidia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FF82FF809F6BCBEE9EE84B30" author="Navas, L." box="[283,462,1515,1540]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="38 - 59" refId="ref90149" refString="Navas, L. (1910 a) Crisopidos (Ins. Neur.) nuevos. Broteria, Zoologica, 9, 38 - 59." type="journal article" year="1910">Navás, 1910a: 54</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
<typeStatus id="54AA8824FF82FF809FA8CBEE9D2C4B37" box="[472,522,1516,1540]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF82FF809C17CBEE9CC94B30" ID-CoL="5Z32X" authority="Navas, 1910 a: 55" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1910" box="[615,1007,1515,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrata">
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809C17CBEE9C134B30" box="[615,821,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chrysopidia nigrata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B77FF82FF809D4BCBEE9CC94B30" author="Navas, L." box="[827,1007,1515,1540]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="38 - 59" refId="ref90149" refString="Navas, L. (1910 a) Crisopidos (Ins. Neur.) nuevos. Broteria, Zoologica, 9, 38 - 59." type="journal article" year="1910">Navás, 1910a: 55</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypy.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFF82FF809EE7C8299BC94AE2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809EE7C8299E344B76" bold="true" box="[151,274,1579,1605]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body medium-sized. Body length
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, forewing length
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, hindwing length
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. This subgenus is characterized by the presence of the head occasionally with reddish stripes behind compound eyes, the antennae with reddish stripes on the outer side or not, the frons, clypeus and gena without spots, the maxillary palpi black on outer side, the pale yellow labial palpi, the not pointed terminal palpomere, the pronotum occasionally with brown markings on lateral margin, the mesoprescutum occasionally with reddish quadrate spots, the metanotum usually without spots, the legs with dense setae and without spots, the pretarsal claw with basal dilation, the wings without shadings, the indistinct pterostigma, the radial crossveins in apical half sinuate, the cell
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809EE7C92A9F954A72" box="[151,179,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">im</emphasis>
usually triangular, the gradates in three divergent rows, the basal crossvein of inner gradate series meeting Psm, the opened cell
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809F35C9499E4A4A56" box="[325,364,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">dcc</emphasis>
, the hindwing with black suffusion on apical posterior margin, the male sternum VIII fused with sternum IX, the sternum IX elongated in various degrees, the entoprocessus in different shapes and with many long gonosetae on associated membrane, the usually short arcessus, the apically bilobed female subgenitale, the thin spermatheca, the short vela, the absence of the ventral impression absent, and the long curved duct.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30B650DFF82FF809EB7C9D99DF04AC6" box="[199,726,2011,2037]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="B965EA94FF82FF809EB7C9D99E474AC6" bold="true" box="[199,353,2011,2037]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</emphasis>
Palaearctic and Oriental regions.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B965EA94FF81FF839EE7CE959D534D82" bold="true" box="[151,629,151,178]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF81FF839F1ECE959D274D81" ID-CoL="3PKV" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1910" box="[366,513,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF81FF839F1ECE959D274D81" bold="true" box="[366,513,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Chrysopidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3067616FF81FF839C58CE959D534D82" box="[552,629,151,177]" name="China" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<key id="FF8061B7FF81FF839EE7CEDE9ABA4F9A" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF81FF839EE7CEDE9ABA4C3C" blockId="38.[151,1437,220,682]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<keyLead id="30E095B3FF81FF839EE7CEDE9ABA4C3C" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<keyStep id="30E52E23FF81FF839EE7CEDE9ABA4C3C" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1. Mesonotum with reddish quadrate spots................................................................... 2 Mesonotum without spots............................................................................... 3</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF81FF839EE7CF159ABA4CB7" blockId="38.[151,1437,220,682]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<keyLead id="30E095B3FF81FF839EE7CF159ABA4CB7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<keyStep id="30E52E23FF81FF839EE7CF159ABA4CB7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
2. 1st rs-psm crossvein located at 2/3 of im; metascutum with reddish quadrate spots; male sterna VIII + IV slightly exceeded distal end of ectoproct; entoprocessus sickle-shaped, wide at base, pointed and curved at tip...................
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF81FF839B4ACF369ABB4C79" ID-CoL="5Z32X" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1910" box="[1338,1437,308,330]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrata">
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF81FF839B4ACF369ABB4C79" box="[1338,1437,308,330]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. nigrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1st rs-psm crossvein located at or exceeding distal end of im; metascutum without spots; length of male sterna VIII + IV about 3.0 times of tergum VIII; entoprocessus ovoid......................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF81FF839B40CF6D9ABA4CB7" ID-CoL="5YR2Y" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1914" box="[1328,1436,367,388]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regulata">
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF81FF839B40CF6D9ABA4CB7" box="[1328,1436,367,388]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. regulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30E095B3FF81FF839EE7CF8E9ABA4C8C" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<keyStep id="30E52E23FF81FF839EE7CF8E9ABA4C8C" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
3. Cell im of forewing almost quadrate; arcessus long and straight.....................................
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF81FF839A8CCF8E9A6C4C91" authorityName="Wu &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1276,1354,396,418]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF81FF839A8CCF8E9A6C4C91" box="[1276,1354,396,418]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. arcta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF81FF839B20CF8E9ABA4C92" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,396,417]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657EFFF81FF839B20CF8E9ABA4C92" box="[1360,1436,396,417]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Cell im of forewing ovoid; arcessus short.................................................................. 4
</keyStep>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF81FF839EE7CFC59ABA4CCA" blockId="38.[151,1437,220,682]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<keyLead id="30E095B3FF81FF839EE7CFC59ABA4CCA" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<keyStep id="30E52E23FF81FF839EE7CFC59ABA4CCA" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
4. Male sterna VIII + IV shorter than or equal to twice length of sternum VIII.......................................
<specimenCount id="9D17FD0FFF81FF839BE0CFC59E354CC9" count="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">5 Male</specimenCount>
sterna VIII + IV obviously longer than twice length of sternum VIII.......................
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF81FF839AC5CFE69A6F4CC9" authorityName="Wu &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1205,1353,484,506]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosterna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF81FF839AC5CFE69A6F4CC9" box="[1205,1353,484,506]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. macrosterna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF81FF839B20CFE69ABA4CCA" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,484,505]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657EFFF81FF839B20CFE69ABA4CCA" box="[1360,1436,484,505]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF81FF839EE7CC039ABA4F07" blockId="38.[151,1437,220,682]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<keyLead id="30E095B3FF81FF839EE7CC039ABA4F07" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<keyStep id="30E52E23FF81FF839EE7CC039ABA4F07" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">5. Medial section of forewing costal vein in male usually thickened............................................... 6 Medial section of forewing costal vein in male usually not thickened............................................ 7</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF81FF839EE7CC3E9ABA4F5C" blockId="38.[151,1437,220,682]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<keyLead id="30E095B3FF81FF839EE7CC3E9ABA4F5C" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<keyStep id="30E52E23FF81FF839EE7CC3E9ABA4F5C" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
6. Male entoprocessus broad, with spinous process on top...............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF81FF839B42CC3E9ABA4F61" ID-CoL="5Z2QY" authorityName="Holzel" authorityYear="1973" box="[1330,1436,572,594]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remanei">
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF81FF839B42CC3E9ABA4F61" box="[1330,1436,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. remanei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Male entoprocessus quadrate, with an arch invagination on bottom........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF81FF839B37CC589ABA4F5C" authorityName="Wu &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yang" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[1351,1436,602,623]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Retipenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF81FF839B37CC589ABA4F5C" box="[1351,1436,602,623]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FF81FF839EE7CC759ABA4F9A" blockId="38.[151,1437,220,682]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<keyLead id="30E095B3FF81FF839EE7CC759ABA4F9A" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<keyStep id="30E52E23FF81FF839EE7CC759ABA4F9A" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
7. No spots behind compound eyes; male entoprocessus broad, with an invagination on top...................
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF81FF839B67CC759E174F99" ID-CoL="5Z2QX" authority="Reddish" authorityName="Reddish" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junbesiana">
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF81FF839B67CC759ABA4FBF" box="[1303,1436,631,652]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. junbesiana</emphasis>
Reddish
</taxonomicName>
brown spots behind compound eyes; male entoprocessus teardrop-shaped........................
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FF81FF839B63CC969ABA4F9A" ID-CoL="5YQPN" authorityName="Yang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="1994" box="[1299,1436,660,681]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavilineata">
<emphasis id="B965EA94FF81FF839B63CC969ABA4F9A" box="[1299,1436,660,681]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. flavilineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>