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<document id="F9A45ACD48DD5B3FE7623D9D1BCB76D4" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.307.4.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13686491" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1725483768636" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sobral, Marcos, Costa, Idimá G., Souza, Marcelo C. &amp; Zorzanelli, João Paulo F." docDate="2017" docId="03B88789E0470C4A5CDA0FF31897F80C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.307.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 307 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.307.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Myrcia fria Sobral 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="240" masterDocId="FF81FFF1E0400C4D5C520F531A08FFE9" masterDocTitle="Five new species and one new combination in Brazilian Myrtaceae" masterLastPageNumber="244" masterPageNumber="233" pageNumber="240" updateTime="1731960453779" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AAF7E90E331DC467A00FFAB07B6D6FF1">
<mods:title id="99675611026EFC2CF45BABCC40660011">Five new species and one new combination in Brazilian Myrtaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="1BC01F4FA0C16BAAAAAF3F32C5CE9A7D">
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<mods:namePart id="3069F068EDFE52C730AF0BEAF5945D36">Sobral, Marcos</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="5F7399A8AFE5E95AB74D68AC66B29DA3">Costa, Idimá G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF77EA53FFD4AC38FB1C96FDB97BDEF7">Souza, Marcelo C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="43FDD610FF920C332D051D6A8B96D84D">Zorzanelli, João Paulo F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E65CF97BA2DE4C0B838C92B977E267D7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6C3CFE3A6141DD023AB7F12A63C52836">
<mods:title id="8E13555500EEE609337995DFDE3186D1">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="44B1F0322484AA255E4574992ACCF705">
<mods:date id="409582F93D5702DB2DF9C64AF73BE5DF">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5BFF85AFBB8114183F59C8C461AC3E84" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3C348805D0C30AD92F00186ED6998B4D">2017-05-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F7585EC52E466CC1E9B4D4A1434658CA">307</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8732D11106E8E9950BC22F10D3D7B8BF">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3F7A51C5336F96B3D9A323DD9CCFFE70">233</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="EFC21BDDF1990D2D7787336415453553">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.307.4.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="A69EAA6F55ABD1EFAAC408DF9B6AE8CA" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.307.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6344F623FF6C855DD7E8EF6E4E3083E2" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4B900952EA4F1DAAA20C1620D72D93B6" type="Zenodo-Dep">13686491</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B88789E0470C4A5CDA0FF31897F80C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B88789E0470C4A5CDA0FF31897F80C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B88789E0470C4A5CDA0FF31897F80C" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">
<subSubSection id="C30B6514E0470C4A5CDA0FF31BD9FF50" box="[136,465,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAE369FE0470C4A5CDA0FF31BD9FF50" blockId="7.[136,1451,160,221]" box="[136,465,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">
4.
<taxonomicName id="4C114D1CE0470C4A5CF10FF31B7BFF50" ID-CoL="4577B" authority="Sobral" authorityName="Sobral" authorityYear="2017" box="[163,371,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fria" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B965EA8DE0470C4A5CF10FF31B29FF50" box="[163,289,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Myrcia fria</emphasis>
Sobral
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B965EA8DE0470C4A5D2F0FF31BD9FF50" box="[381,465,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657F6E0470C4A5D2F0FF31BD9FF50" box="[381,465,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B6514E0470C4A5D840FF31EF3FF34" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAE369FE0470C4A5D840FF31EF3FF34" blockId="7.[136,1451,160,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">
<collectingCounty id="62CF4E13E0470C4A5D840FF31819FF50" box="[470,529,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B793CC2E0470C4A5E630FF319EDFF34" collectingDate="1998-06-25" collectionCode="MBML" collectorName="L. Kollmann &amp; E. Bausen &amp; W. Pizziolo" country="Brazil" location="Sao Lourenco, Mata Fria de Clerio Loss" municipality="Santa Teresa" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F306760FE0470C4A5E630FF31892FF50" box="[561,666,160,185]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D5F87DE0470C4A5EF10FF3194EFF50" box="[675,838,160,185]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCAACE5E0470C4A5F1D0FF319D7FF50" box="[847,991,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Santa Teresa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECE6044E0470C4A5FBB0FF31FAFFF50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B88789E0470C4A5CDA0FF31897F80C:8ECE6044E0470C4A5FBB0FF31FAFFF50" box="[1001,1447,160,185]" country="Brazil" municipality="Santa Teresa" name="Sao Lourenco, Mata Fria de Clerio Loss" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">São Lourenço, Mata Fria de Clerio Loss</location>
,
<date id="FFAF105FE0470C4A5CDA0F971B28FF34" box="[136,288,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" value="1998-06-25">
<collectingDate id="EFEBE9B7E0470C4A5CDA0F971B28FF34" box="[136,288,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" value="1998-06-25">25 June 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B965EA8DE0470C4A5D790F971901FF34" box="[299,777,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">
<collectorName id="26E45349E0470C4A5D790F971BB2FF34" box="[299,442,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">L. Kollmann</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E45349E0470C4A5D970F97183FFF34" box="[453,567,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">E. Bausen</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E45349E0470C4A5E090F9718DFFF34" box="[603,727,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">W. Pizziolo</collectorName>
138
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54AA883DE0470C4A5F450F971973FF34" box="[791,891,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED00AE5AE0470C4A5FD00F9719E9FF34" box="[898,993,196,221]" collectionName="MBML" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">MBML</collectionCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B793CC2E0470C4A5FA20F971EBDFF34" box="[1008,1205,196,221]" collectionCode="HUFSJ" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="54AA883DE0470C4A5FA20F971E44FF34" box="[1008,1100,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED00AE5AE0470C4A58000F971EA5FF34" box="[1106,1197,196,221]" collectionName="HUFSJ" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">HUFSJ</collectionCode>
!,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B793CC2E0470C4A58EE0F971EFFFF34" box="[1212,1271,196,221]" collectionCode="RB" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectionCode id="ED00AE5AE0470C4A58EE0F971EE2FF34" box="[1212,1258,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">RB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B6514E0470C4A59500F971F6FFF34" box="[1282,1383,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAE369FE0470C4A59500F971F6FFF34" blockId="7.[136,1451,160,221]" box="[1282,1383,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">
<figureCitation id="132A2A1AE0470C4A59500F971F6BFF34" box="[1282,1379,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[190,1402,194,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[185,1402,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Myrcia fria. Isotype at HUFSJ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686495/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Figure 4</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B6514E0470C4A5CDA0E5F1F52FE78" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAE369FE0470C4A5CDA0E5F1F52FE78" blockId="7.[136,1452,268,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">
Diagnosis:—This species is apparently related to
<taxonomicName id="4C114D1CE0470C4A5EED0E5F19D4FECC" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1857" box="[703,988,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Calyptranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflora">
<emphasis id="B965EA8DE0470C4A5EED0E5F19D4FECC" box="[703,988,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Calyptranthes pauciflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs by its leaves with longer petioles (
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vs. up to
<quantity id="4CE99B7AE0470C4A5E590E631844FEA0" box="[523,588,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C114D1CE0470C4A5E230E63190FFEA0" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1857" box="[625,775,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Calyptranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflora">
<emphasis id="B965EA8DE0470C4A5E230E63190FFEA0" box="[625,775,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">C. pauciflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), blades with acumen about 20% of the blade length (vs. up to 10%), inflorescences axillary (vs. auxotelic) with up to five flowers along its axis (vs. up to three flowers at the apex of the axis), and glabrous flowers (versus with rufescent trichomes) with calyptra not apiculate (vs. apiculate).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B6514E0470C4A5CEF0ECF1BEDFBD4" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAE369FE0470C4A5CEF0ECF1BEDFBD4" blockId="7.[136,1452,268,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">
Description:—Tree
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8–
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</quantity>
. Plants glabrous except for very scattered hyaline dibrachiate trichomes to
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along the abaxial side of blades. Twigs light grey when dry, semiterete and slightly longitudinally striate, the internodes 10–50 ×
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. Leaves with petioles 4–6 ×
<quantity id="4CE99B7AE0470C4A5EEF0EB71941FE14" box="[701,841,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
, black when dry, adaxially sulcate; blades elliptic or narrowly elliptic, 50–70 ×
<quantity id="4CE99B7AE0470C4A5DE60D5B1827FDC8" box="[436,559,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15–30 mm</quantity>
, 2.3–3 times longer than wide, discolorous when dry, dull olive-green adaxially and light green abaxially; glandular dots 10 to 15/mm², smaller than
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in diameter, visible only adaxially, there darker than the surface and moderately excavate, not visible abaxially or backlit; base cuneate; apex acuminate in
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; midvein finely impressed and moderately raised abaxially; lateral veins 15 to 20 at each side, very faintly visible adaxailly, finely raised abaxially, leaving the midvein at angles ca. 70°, secondary lateral veins perceptible only abaxially; marginal vein
<quantity id="4CE99B7AE0470C4A5DF60DEF1827FD3C" box="[420,559,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
, occasionally a second marginal vein to
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of the margin. Inflorescences racemiform, with 3 to 5 flowers, the main axis 10–19 ×
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, the peduncle up to
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, visibly applanate, occasionally solitary flowers at the apex of an axis (which in this case can also be interpreted as a pedicel) to 7 ×
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; bracts not seen, possibly deciduous before anthesis; frequently at the position of bracts there are three to five linear colleters to 0.3 ×
<quantity id="4CE99B7AE0470C4A5D000C1F1BA5FC8C" box="[338,429,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
; pedicels absent or 0.5–0.8 ×
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; bracteoles not seen, possibly deciduous before anthesis; flower buds obovate, 3–4 ×
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; calyx lobes fused in one calyptra to
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in diameter and
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long, apically rounded and not apiculate, markedly reflexed at anthesis; petals not seen in the specimens examined, possibly abortive; stamens not counted, the filaments to
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, the anthers globose or oblate, 0.2–0.4 ×
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, eglandular; staminal ring to
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in diameter, its entire margin reflexed at anthesis; calyx tube to
<quantity id="4CE99B7AE0470C4A58060C8F1E9EFC1C" box="[1108,1174,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
deep; style to
<quantity id="4CE99B7AE0470C4A59680C8F1F75FC1C" box="[1338,1405,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
, the stigma punctiform; ovary with two locules and two to three ovules per locule. Fruits globose,
<quantity id="4CE99B7AE0470C4A58F50B531F28FBF0" box="[1191,1312,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
in diameter, immature; seeds not examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B6514E0470C4A5CEF0B1B1B0DFB40" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAE369FE0470C4A5CEF0B1B1B0DFB40" blockId="7.[136,1452,268,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">
Distribution, habitat, and phenology:—Presently known only from the municipality of Santa Teresa, where it was collected in montane rainforests at about
<quantity id="4CE99B7AE0470C4A5ED40B3F18C4FB6C" box="[646,716,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
elev.; flowers were collected in February and August and fruits in November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B6514E0470C4A5CEF0BE71B2EFA04" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BAE369FE0470C4A5CEF0BE71B2EFA04" blockId="7.[136,1452,268,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">
Conservation:—The municipality of Santa Teresa, with an area of
<quantity id="4CE99B7AE0470C4A5F920BE71E10FB24" box="[960,1048,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.83" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" unit="km" value="683.0">683 km</quantity>
² (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B6EE0470C4A58600BE71ECFFB24" author="IBGE &amp; Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica" box="[1074,1223,1204,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" refId="ref6392" refString="IBGE [Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica] (2016 b) IBGE cidades. Available from: http: // cidades. ibge. gov. br / xtras / home. php? lang = (accessed 25 November 2016)" type="url" year="2016">IBGE 2016b</bibRefCitation>
) is one of the most intensely surveyed sites in the state of Espírito Santo, with 30,176 collections registered (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B6EE0470C4A582E0B8B1F0BFB18" author="INCT &amp; Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia" box="[1148,1283,1240,1265]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" refId="ref6436" refString="INCT [Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia] (2016) speciesLink. Available from: http: // inct. splink. org. br / (accessed 13 November 2016)" type="url" year="2016">INCT 2016</bibRefCitation>
), resulting in a high average of 44 colections/km². Considering this large sampling, the fact that only four collections are known for
<taxonomicName id="4C114D1CE0470C4A5CDA0A731B0FFAD0" box="[136,263,1312,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fria">
<emphasis id="B965EA8DE0470C4A5CDA0A731B0FFAD0" box="[136,263,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Myrcia fria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be an indicative of its rareness. Although some specimens were collected inside a preserved area, the
<collectingCountry id="F306760FE0470C4A5CDA0A171B05FAB4" box="[136,269,1348,1373]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Santa Lúcia</collectingCountry>
Biological Station, the municipality of Santa Teresa is a “severely fragmented area” (IUCN criterion B1a) with “a constant decline of extent” [IUCN criterion B1b(iii)], as there is information that only 18% of the original vegetation of Santa Teresa remain (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B6EE0470C4A5E5F0ADF1924FA4C" author="Mendes, S. L. &amp; Padovan, M. P." box="[525,812,1420,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" pagination="7 - 34" refId="ref6832" refString="Mendes, S. L. &amp; Padovan, M. P. (2000) A Estacao Biologica de Santa Lucia, Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo. Boletim do Museu de Biologia Mello Leitao (nova serie) 11 / 12: 7 - 34." type="journal article" year="2000">Mendes &amp; Padovan 2000</bibRefCitation>
); additionally, as the extent of occurrence of the species is smaller than
<quantity id="4CE99B7AE0470C4A5D450AE31B77FA20" box="[279,383,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" unit="km" value="5000.0">5,000 km</quantity>
² (IUCN criterion B1), this species fits IUCN criteria B1 ab(iii) of the Endangered (EN) category (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B6EE0470C4A5CC20A871B11FA04" author="IUCN &amp; International Union &amp; Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources" box="[144,281,1492,1517]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" refId="ref6470" refString="IUCN [International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources] (2001) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Gland, Switzerland. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / technical-documents / categories-and-criteria (accessed 13 November 2016)" type="url" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B6514E0470C4A5CEF0AAB1B0CF9DC" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAE369FE0470C4A5CEF0AAB1B0CF9DC" blockId="7.[136,1452,268,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">
Etymology:—The epithet is derived from the collection site of the
<typeStatus id="54AA883DE0470C4A5FAE0AAB1E24F9F8" box="[1020,1068,1528,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">type</typeStatus>
specimen—Mata Fria—used in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B6514E0470C4A5CEF09131897F80C" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAE369FE0470C4A5CEF09131925F8D8" blockId="7.[136,1452,268,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">
Affinities:—Apparently related to
<taxonomicName id="4C114D1CE0470C4A5E1509131E01F9B0" authority="O. Berg (1857" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1857" box="[583,1033,1600,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Calyptranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflora">
<emphasis id="B965EA8DE0470C4A5E150913196CF9B0" box="[583,868,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Calyptranthes pauciflora</emphasis>
O.
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B6EE0470C4A5FD609131E01F9B0" author="Berg, O." box="[900,1033,1600,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" pagination="1 - 656" refId="ref6213" refString="Berg, O. (1857 - 1859) Myrtaceae. Flora Brasiliensis 14 (1): 1 - 656." type="journal article" year="1857">Berg (1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–1859: 543; no
<typeStatus id="54AA883DE0470C4A58ED09131EE7F9B0" box="[1215,1263,1600,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">type</typeStatus>
image available online), a species from coastal Brazilian forests, with which it is compared in the diagnosis. The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C114D1CE0470C4A595F09371B59F948" authority="Swartz (1788: 79)" authorityName="Swartz" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1788" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Calyptranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965EA8DE0470C4A595F09371FA4F994" box="[1293,1452,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Calyptranthes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B6EE0470C4A5CDA09DB1B59F948" author="Swartz, O." box="[136,337,1672,1697]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" refId="ref7012" refString="Swartz, O. (1788) Nova Genera et Species Plantarum. 158 pp." type="book" year="1788">Swartz (1788: 79)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has been until now recognized as independent from
<taxonomicName id="4C114D1CE0470C4A5FC809DB1F02F948" authority="De Candolle (1827: 406)" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityPageNumber="406" authorityYear="1827" box="[922,1290,1672,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965EA8DE0470C4A5FC809DB19E2F948" box="[922,1002,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Myrcia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B6EE0470C4A5FA309DB1F02F948" author="De Candolle, A. P." box="[1009,1290,1672,1697]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" pagination="399 - 407" refId="ref6235" refString="De Candolle, A. P. (1827) Myrtacees. In: Bory de Saint-Vincent, J. B. G. M. (Org.) Dictionnaire classique d'histoire naturelle 11: 399 - 407." type="journal article" year="1827">De Candolle (1827: 406)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Nevertheless, since the publication of the phylogenetic scheme proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B6EE0470C4A5F0109FF1E26F92C" author="Lucas, E. J. &amp; Masumoto, K. &amp; Harris, S. A. &amp; Nic Lughadha, E. M. &amp; Bernardini, B. &amp; Chase, M. W." box="[851,1070,1708,1733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" pagination="915 - 934" refId="ref6619" refString="Lucas, E. J., Masumoto, K., Harris, S. A., Nic Lughadha, E. M., Bernardini, B. &amp; Chase, M. W. (2011) Phylogenetics, morphology and evolution of the large genus Myrcia s. l. (Myrtaceae). International Journal of Plant Science 172: 915 - 934. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 660913" type="journal article" year="2011">
Lucas
<emphasis id="B965EA8DE0470C4A5FCD09FF19D1F92C" box="[927,985,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
, it was recognized that the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C114D1CE0470C4A5CDA09831B2FF900" authorityName="Swartz" authorityYear="1788" box="[136,295,1744,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Calyptranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965EA8DE0470C4A5CDA09831B2FF900" box="[136,295,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Calyptranthes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was nested in a clade formed by species assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C114D1CE0470C4A5FDB098319D1F900" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1827" box="[905,985,1744,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965EA8DE0470C4A5FDB098319D1F900" box="[905,985,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Myrcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(“
<taxonomicName id="4C114D1CE0470C4A5FA509831E4FF900" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1827" box="[1015,1095,1744,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965EA8DE0470C4A5FA509831E4FF900" box="[1015,1095,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Myrcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group”). Since conservation of
<taxonomicName id="4C114D1CE0470C4A5CDA09A71AD0F8E4" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1827" box="[136,216,1780,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965EA8DE0470C4A5CDA09A71AD0F8E4" box="[136,216,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Myrcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recently accepted by the International Committee for Botanical Nomenclature (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B6EE0470C4A58F009A71F7BF8E4" author="Wilson, K." box="[1186,1395,1780,1805]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" pagination="189 - 190" refId="ref7077" refString="Wilson, K. (2017) Report of the General Committee 16. Taxon 66: 189 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 661.15" type="journal article" year="2017">Wilson 2017: 189</bibRefCitation>
), the present new species is already assigned to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C114D1CE0470C4A5E84084B192EF8D8" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1827" box="[726,806,1816,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965EA8DE0470C4A5E84084B192EF8D8" box="[726,806,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Myrcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE369FE0470C4A5CEF086F1EB6F890" blockId="7.[136,1452,268,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">
Note:—The twigs of some specimens present scattered raised black dots to
<quantity id="4CE99B7AE0470C4A585C086F1E47F8BC" box="[1038,1103,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diameter, a very remarkable feature not included in the description, since these dots apparently represent an epiphytic lichen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE369FE0470C4A5CEF08D71897F80C" blockId="7.[136,1452,268,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">
<typeStatus id="54AA883DE0470C4A5CEF08D71B25F874" box="[189,301,1924,1949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B793CC2E0470C4A5D1C08D71B90F828" collectingDate="1993-08-18" collectionCode="MBML" collectorName="L. D. Thomaz" country="Brazil" location="Estacao Biologica de Santa Lucia" municipality="Santa Teresa" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<collectingCountry id="F306760FE0470C4A5D1C08D71BBFF874" box="[334,439,1924,1949]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D5F87DE0470C4A5D9608D71863F874" box="[452,619,1924,1949]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCAACE5E0470C4A5E2B08D71905F874" box="[633,781,1924,1949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Santa Teresa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECE6044E0470C4A5F4908D71EABF874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B88789E0470C4A5CDA0FF31897F80C:8ECE6044E0470C4A5F4908D71EABF874" box="[795,1187,1924,1949]" country="Brazil" municipality="Santa Teresa" name="Estacao Biologica de Santa Lucia" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia</location>
,
<date id="FFAF105FE0470C4A58E308D71F64F874" box="[1201,1388,1924,1949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" value="1993-08-18">
<collectingDate id="EFEBE9B7E0470C4A58E308D71F64F874" box="[1201,1388,1924,1949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" value="1993-08-18">18 August 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B965EA8DE0470C4A592808D71B16F828" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">
<collectorName id="26E45349E0470C4A592808D71AE9F828" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">L.D. Thomaz</collectorName>
1403
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED00AE5AE0470C4A5D7E08FB1B85F828" box="[300,397,1960,1985]" collectionName="MBML" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">MBML</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B793CC2E0470C4A5DF108FB19E1F828" box="[419,1001,1960,1985]" collectingDate="1993-08-18" collectionCode="MBML" collectorName="L. D. Thomaz" country="Brazil" location="Estacao Biologica de Santa Lucia" municipality="Santa Teresa" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
idem,
<date id="FFAF105FE0470C4A5DB508FB1890F828" box="[487,664,1960,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" value="1993-08-18">
<collectingDate id="EFEBE9B7E0470C4A5DB508FB1890F828" box="[487,664,1960,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" value="1993-08-18">18 August 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B965EA8DE0470C4A5EF008FB1967F828" box="[674,879,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">
<collectorName id="26E45349E0470C4A5EF008FB193AF828" box="[674,818,1960,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">L.D. Thomaz</collectorName>
1440
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED00AE5AE0470C4A5F2F08FB19D6F828" box="[893,990,1960,1985]" collectionName="MBML" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">MBML</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B793CC2E0470C4A5FA608FB1893F80C" collectingDate="1998-11-25" collectionCode="MBML, UEC" collectorName="L. Kollmann &amp; E. Bausen &amp; W. Pizziolo" country="Brazil" location="Estacao Biologica de Santa Lucia" municipality="Santa Teresa" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
idem,
<date id="FFAF105FE0470C4A586A08FB1F18F828" box="[1080,1296,1960,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" value="1998-11-25">
<collectingDate id="EFEBE9B7E0470C4A586A08FB1F18F828" box="[1080,1296,1960,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" value="1998-11-25">25 November 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B965EA8DE0470C4A594808FB1BD1F80C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">
<collectorName id="26E45349E0470C4A594808FB1FAFF828" box="[1306,1447,1960,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">L. Kollmann</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E45349E0470C4A5CDA089F1AF1F80C" box="[136,249,1996,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">E. Bausen</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E45349E0470C4A5D4F089F1B92F80C" box="[285,410,1996,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">W. Pizziolo</collectorName>
1097
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED00AE5AE0470C4A5DBB089F1840F80C" box="[489,584,1996,2021]" collectionName="MBML" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">MBML</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED00AE5AE0470C4A5E05089F189CF80C" box="[599,660,1996,2021]" collectionName="UEC" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">UEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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