352 lines
38 KiB
XML
352 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="96A6154C93BF5F55D3BA32FAB2B1DC00" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.292.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697833" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725569053128" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Shay, Jackie E., Desjardin, Dennis E., Perry, Brian A., Grace, Chris L. & Newman, Danny S." docDate="2017" docId="03B587A87656FFBBFF5A13DEB798F7CF" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.292.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 292 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.292.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Marasmius hinnuleus Berk. & M. A. Curtis, J. Linn. Soc., Bot." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="FF8CFFD0767DFF97FFD21749B467FFE5" masterDocTitle="Biodiversity and phylogeny of Marasmius (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="149" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="144" updateTime="1725573850570" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A52E41626F924549F964F0629B61075A">
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<mods:title id="25C065F676F7EAF575EDF049A6CD22ED">Biodiversity and phylogeny of Marasmius (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="054500D98DA82D2581B8EE9A260F3E53" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="323078CA32099350D59DB5475B467932">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3949B5364FDCFE3E973DF01C747DC9D5">Shay, Jackie E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="52CE94272785283EA287AD6A951ABECD">Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., San Francisco, CA 94132, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="F46E7F82A37297F33B27887502D0C161" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DDEF30E35D0003F08F9683BD62DC3CDE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="ABCBEB6D60606C764015E40EE24C652E">Desjardin, Dennis E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7024483F7655137EFE96074B26C66D96">Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., San Francisco, CA 94132, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="7368BC492DC7F825CC5D82A5166D4CB6">Perry, Brian A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="4CDD96115E1060D9FBD0E29CD14F9F42" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AA845E490CA8BA6144B6059CB0268C6A">Grace, Chris L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E55CC18D385F836C5942C89281BB03C1">Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., San Francisco, CA 94132, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AD7C97993A7EAC15F1B4BA0939C4AF5D">Newman, Danny S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A3DCC13381325FB95465B586A5EDEE97">Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., San Francisco, CA 94132, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5902E162A8AC81EFAE89BA251564F7A9">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="233562BB652807F43C634D965ACDF987">
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<mods:date id="35851E12E212316B885EDF328BED2CEB">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D3EEBB9E5203221961C148E2BD32CA2B">2017-01-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DAC0072FF1EAF2F1A2EBE67C8353FDBC">292</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="821BC3DF8F7B2F56D4F3B098D346CE4B">101</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="9EF2E8B92E3E4A3D89B9AA841851DC7C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.292.2.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="88F5705F7F3F1B40EBD3D4F1444B97F9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="58E20E26A444CE13094A2D248FB41E35" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.292.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F832934E51233094AB3D6D40F9AE78CD" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B587A87656FFBBFF5A13DEB798F7CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87656FFBBFF5A13DEB798F7CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587A87656FFBBFF5A13DEB798F7CF" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">
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<subSubSection id="C30665357656FFBCFF5A13DEB102FB55" box="[136,1381,1173,1200]" pageId="43" pageNumber="144" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA336BE7656FFBCFF5A13DEB102FB55" blockId="43.[136,1381,1173,1200]" box="[136,1381,1173,1200]" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">
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<heading id="D0EB81D27656FFBCFF5A13DEB102FB55" box="[136,1381,1173,1200]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="144" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFF5A13DEB4CCFB55" bold="true" box="[136,171,1175,1200]" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">35.</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10AF7656FFBCFF6013DFB02FFB55" author="Berk. & M. A. Curtis" box="[178,1096,1173,1200]" issue="45" journal="J. Linn. Soc., Bot." page="297" pageId="43" pageNumber="144" score="21.385408720746693" volume="10" year="1868">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7656FFBCFF6013DFB71FFB55" authority="Berk. & M. A. Curtis, J. Linn. Soc., Bot." authorityName="Berk. & M. A. Curtis, J. Linn. Soc., Bot." box="[178,888,1173,1200]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="43" pageNumber="144" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hinnuleus">
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFF6013DFB5D6FB55" bold="true" box="[178,433,1173,1200]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Marasmius hinnuleus</emphasis>
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Berk. & M.A. Curtis, J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
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</taxonomicName>
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10(45): 297. 1868
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(1869). (
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<figureCitation id="13272A3B7656FFBCFB6213DEB164FB55" box="[1200,1283,1175,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="45.[136,229,953,974]" captionTargetBox="[166,1412,195,912]" captionTargetId="figure-14@45.[151,1436,190,928]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 23. Marasmius hinnuleus (JES 217) a) basidiospores; b) basidioles; c) cheilocystidia; d) pleurocystidia; e) pileipellis cells. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697909/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13272A3B7656FFBCFADD13DEB13BFB55" box="[1295,1372,1175,1200]" captionStart="PLATE 8" captionStartId="44.[136,214,1455,1476]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,190,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-16@44.[217,1369,190,1430]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="PLATE 8,Basidiocarps representingsect.Sicciser.Haematocephalia) Marasmius haematocephalus(JES 202) b)Marasmius ferruginoides (JES 209) c) Marasmius hinnuleus (JES 217). Scale bar = 10 mm. Photography by D.S. Newman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697907/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Plate 8</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30665357656FFBBFF5A13ABB798F7CF" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="43" pageNumber="144" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA336BE7656FFBCFF5A13ABB6D2FB12" blockId="43.[136,693,1250,1271]" box="[136,693,1250,1271]" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">
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<typeStatus id="54A7881C7656FFBCFF5A13ABB4DCFB12" box="[136,187,1250,1271]" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Type</typeStatus>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7656FFBCFF0513ABB57BFB12" box="[215,284,1250,1271]" name="Cuba" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">CUBA</collectingCountry>
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. On dead leaves, October,
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFDCE13ABB6E0FB12" box="[540,647,1250,1271]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Wright 155</emphasis>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7656FFBCFD4713ABB6CDFB12" box="[661,682,1250,1271]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="43" pageNumber="144" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336BE7656FFBCFF5A126EB104FA35" blockId="43.[136,1452,1319,2028]" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">
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Description:—
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7656FFBCFEFC126EB513FAA5" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1857" box="[302,372,1319,1344]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFEFC126EB513FAA5" box="[302,372,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Pileus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<quantity id="4CE49B5B7656FFBCFEAE126EB5BEFAA5" box="[380,473,1319,1344]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
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diam, campanulate to hemispherical, some with a small umbo; margin sulcate; surface dry, rugulose around disc, glabrous along margin; disc dark brown (6
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<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7656FFBCFC451202B7CCFA81" box="[919,939,1355,1380]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="43" pageNumber="144" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
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6), ferruginous to brownish orange or reddish brown (6
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<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7656FFBCFF3F1226B498FA6D" box="[237,255,1391,1416]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="43" pageNumber="144" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
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7–D6–7) elsewhere.
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFE381226B626FA6D" box="[490,577,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Context</emphasis>
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thin (<
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<quantity id="4CE49B5B7656FFBCFD4B1226B6BCFA6D" box="[665,731,1391,1416]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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), white.
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFCEE1226B7C3FA6D" box="[828,932,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Lamellae</emphasis>
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adnate, distant (15–17), no lamellulae, broad, not intervenose; cream to buff (4
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<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7656FFBCFE3C12DAB663FA49" box="[494,516,1427,1452]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="43" pageNumber="144" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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2–3), edges ferruginous or non-marginate.
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFC0A12DAB077FA49" box="[984,1040,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Stipe</emphasis>
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33–52 ×
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<quantity id="4CE49B5B7656FFBCFBA712DAB0ACFA49" box="[1141,1227,1427,1452]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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, central, cylindrical, wiry, hollow; surface glabrous; apex light brown (5D5), base dark brown (6
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<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7656FFBCFC0B12FEB78BFA35" box="[985,1004,1463,1488]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="43" pageNumber="144" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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8).
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFBDF12FEB0D2FA35" box="[1037,1205,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Odor and taste</emphasis>
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not distinctive.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336BE7656FFBCFF6F1292B5D8F841" blockId="43.[136,1452,1319,2028]" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFF6F1292B53CFA11" box="[189,347,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Basidiospores</emphasis>
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10.4–13.6 × 2.4–4 μm [x
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||
<subScript id="179834FB7656FFBCFDA912A5B6EFFA1F" attach="left" box="[635,648,1516,1530]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">m</subScript>
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||
= 12.13 ± 0.94 × 3.24 ± 0.49 μm;
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<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7656FFBCFBDC1292B045FA11" box="[1038,1058,1499,1524]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="43" pageNumber="144" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
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||
= 3–5;
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<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7656FFBCFBA81292B0E9FA11" box="[1146,1166,1499,1524]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="43" pageNumber="144" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
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<subScript id="179834FB7656FFBCFB5D12A5B0FBFA1F" attach="left" box="[1167,1180,1516,1530]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">m</subScript>
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= 3.82 ± 0.45, n = 25, s =1], fusoid to oblong or narrowly ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFBEC12B6B0F3F9FD" box="[1086,1172,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Basidia</emphasis>
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not observed.
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFAE512B6B1CBF9FD" box="[1335,1452,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Basidioles</emphasis>
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22.4–25.6 × 5.6–8 μm, clavate to fusoid, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFC1F116AB008F9D9" box="[973,1135,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
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of
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFB44116AB0B9F9D9" box="[1174,1246,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Siccus</emphasis>
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||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7656FFBCFB37116AB170F9D9" box="[1253,1303,1571,1596]" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">type</typeStatus>
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||
broom cells; main body 12–23.2 × 4.8–7.2 μm, clavate to cylindrical, hyaline, inamyloid, apically thick-walled; apical setulae 0.8– 7.2 × 0.8–1.6 μm, cylindrical to conical or irregular, seldom branched, hyaline, inamyloid, thick-walled.
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFADB1122B1CCF961" box="[1289,1451,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
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36–47.2 × 7–10 μm, common, subcylindrical to fusoid, some mucronate, hyaline, inamyloid, refractive, thin-walled.
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFF5A11FAB49DF929" box="[136,250,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Pileipellis</emphasis>
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||
mottled, a hymeniform layer of
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFDA211FAB6DFF929" box="[624,696,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Siccus</emphasis>
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||
-
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<typeStatus id="54A7881C7656FFBCFD6D11FAB696F929" box="[703,753,1715,1740]" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">type</typeStatus>
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||
broom cells; main body 8–16.8 × 4–7.2 μm, clavate, seldom 2–3 lobed, hyaline, inamyloid, thick-walled; apical setulae 0.8–4.8 × 0.8–1.6, cylindrical to conical, light brown to brown, inamyloid, thick-walled.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7656FFBCFDD411B2B6FCF8F1" box="[518,667,1787,1812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFDD411B2B6FCF8F1" box="[518,667,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Pileus trama</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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interwoven; hyphae, 2.4–8 μm diam, cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFE451056B62FF8DD" box="[407,584,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">
|
||
Lamellar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7656FFBCFDD71056B62FF8DD" box="[517,584,1823,1848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">trama</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
regular; hyphae 2.4–8.8 μm diam, cylindrical to inflated, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFEC4100AB5F1F8B9" box="[278,406,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Stipe tissue</emphasis>
|
||
monomitic; cortical hyphae 4.8–7.2 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled; medullary hyphae 4–7.2 μm, cylindrical, parallel, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFB67102EB136F865" box="[1205,1361,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFF5A10C2B507F841" box="[136,352,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
||
present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7656FFBCFF6F10E6B5CCF809" blockId="43.[136,1452,1319,2028]" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">
|
||
Habit, habitat, and known distribution:—Solitary or in small clusters on bamboo debris in groomed park.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7656FFBCFABB10E6B1C0F82D" box="[1385,1447,1967,1992]" name="Cuba" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7656FFBCFF5A109AB575F809" box="[136,274,2003,2028]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7656FFBCFECF109AB5C1F809" box="[285,422,2003,2028]" name="Madagascar" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6366367651FFBBFF5A12E6B052FA0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697907/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" startId="44.[136,214,1455,1476]" targetBox="[217,1369,190,1427]" targetPageId="44" targetType="plate">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7651FFBBFF5A12E6B052FA0D" blockId="44.[136,1451,1455,1512]" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFF5A12E6B48BFA21" bold="true" box="[136,236,1455,1476]" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">PLATE 8,</emphasis>
|
||
Basidiocarps representing sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7651FFBBFDCA12E6B769FA21" box="[536,782,1455,1476]" genus="Sicci" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" rank="series" series="Haematocephali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFDCA12E6B620FA21" box="[536,583,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">Sicci</emphasis>
|
||
ser.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFDBD12E6B769FA21" box="[623,782,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">Haematocephali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7651FFBBFCF512E6B058FA21" box="[807,1087,1455,1476]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="haematocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFCF512E6B058FA21" box="[807,1087,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">Marasmius haematocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFB9812E6B0F0FA21" box="[1098,1175,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">JES 202</emphasis>
|
||
) b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7651FFBBFB6812E6B1CCFA21" authorityName="Antonin Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="SH" box="[1210,1451,1455,1476]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ferruginoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFB6812E6B1CCFA21" box="[1210,1451,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">Marasmius ferruginoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFF42129AB4B8FA0D" box="[144,223,1491,1512]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">JES 209</emphasis>
|
||
) c)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7651FFBBFED4129AB5B2FA0D" box="[262,469,1491,1512]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hinnuleus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFED4129AB5B2FA0D" box="[262,469,1491,1512]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">Marasmius hinnuleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFE31129AB654FA0D" box="[483,563,1491,1512]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">JES 217</emphasis>
|
||
). Scale bar = 10 mm. Photography by D.S. Newman.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7651FFBBFF6F1150B64AF99F" blockId="44.[136,1452,1561,2090]" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">
|
||
Material examined:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7651FFBBFE7D1150B61BF9D7" box="[431,636,1561,1586]" name="Madagascar" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.Region Analamanga,City of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85C7651FFBBFC6E1150B030F9D7" box="[956,1111,1561,1586]" country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Parc Botanique de Zoologique (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7651FFBBFF431174B4C4F9B3" box="[145,163,1597,1622]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7651FFBBFF751174B4DCF9B3" box="[167,187,1597,1622]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7651FFBBFF6D1174B4B4F9B3" box="[191,211,1597,1622]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7651FFBBFF051174B48CF9B3" box="[215,235,1597,1622]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.), near the garden of Crops Wild and Relatives (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7651FFBBFCDC1174B734F9B3" box="[782,851,1597,1622]" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">CWR</collectionCode>
|
||
), elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7651FFBBFC711174B79CF9B3" box="[931,1019,1597,1622]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" unit="m" value="1270.0">1270 m</quantity>
|
||
, GPS: 18˚ 55.530’
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7651FFBBFB071174B081F9B3" box="[1237,1254,1597,1622]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
, 47˚ 31.350’
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7651FFBBFAAF1174B1F7F9B3" box="[1405,1424,1597,1622]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA2107E7651FFBBFA4F1174B54BF99F" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" value="2014-02-08">8 February 2014</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFEE81128B5B3F99F" box="[314,468,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7651FFBBFEE81128B52DF99F" box="[314,330,1633,1658]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7651FFBBFE9C1128B505F99F" box="[334,354,1633,1658]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
. Shay 217
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7651FFBBFE311128B646F99F" box="[483,545,1633,1658]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7651FFBBFF6F11CCB798F7CF" blockId="44.[136,1452,1561,2090]" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">
|
||
Notes:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7651FFBBFEF011CCB675F97B" box="[290,530,1669,1694]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hinnuleus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFEF011CCB675F97B" box="[290,530,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">Marasmius hinnuleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described originally from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7651FFBBFCEA11CCB711F97B" box="[824,886,1669,1694]" name="Cuba" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is characterized by a small (<
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7651FFBBFB6811CCB161F97B" box="[1210,1286,1669,1694]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam), sulcate, brownish orange to reddish brown pileus, distant (15–17), non-marginate lamellae, a non-insititious, glabrous stipe lacking caulocystidia, refractive, often mucronate pleurocystidia 7–10 μm diam,
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFBC11184B03CF903" box="[1043,1115,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">Siccus</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7651FFBBFBB01184B0F3F903" box="[1122,1172,1741,1766]" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">type</typeStatus>
|
||
broom cells, and growth on dead leaves. The Madagascan specimen matches quite closely material reported from the Caribbean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7651FFBBFAC911B8B1CFF8EF" author="Singer, R." box="[1307,1448,1777,1802]" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref35879" refString="Singer, R. (1976) Marasmiaceae (Basidiomycetes Tricholomataceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 17: 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1976">Singer 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7651FFBBFF5A105CB576F8CB" author="Pegler, D. N." box="[136,273,1813,1838]" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 668" refId="ref35475" refString="Pegler, D. N. (1983) Agaric flora of the Lesser Antilles. Kew Bulletin Additional Series 9: 1 - 668." type="book chapter" year="1983">Pegler 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species shows similarities to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7651FFBBFD47105CB04CF8CB" authority="Berk. & M. A. Curtis" authorityName="Berk. & M. A. Curtis" box="[661,1067,1813,1838]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hypophaeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFD47105CB758F8CB" box="[661,831,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">M. hypophaeus</emphasis>
|
||
Berk. & M.A. Curtis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7651FFBBFBE7105CB1E4F8CB" authority="Berk. & Broome" authorityName="Berk. & Broome" box="[1077,1411,1813,1838]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="confertus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFBE7105CB0A6F8CB" box="[1077,1217,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">M. confertus</emphasis>
|
||
Berk. & Broome
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7651FFBBFA5F105CB56EF8B7" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="suthepensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFA5F105CB56EF8B7" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">M. suthepensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7651FFBBFE9A1070B726F8B7" authority="(Berk.) Berk. & M. A. Curtis." authorityName="Berk. & M. A. Curtis." baseAuthorityName="Berk." box="[328,833,1849,1874]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFE9A1070B597F8B7" box="[328,496,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">M. ferrugineus</emphasis>
|
||
(Berk.) Berk. & M.A. Curtis.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7651FFBBFC9B1070B032F8B7" box="[841,1109,1849,1874]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hypophaeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFC9B1070B032F8B7" box="[841,1109,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">Marasmius hypophaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forms fewer lamellae (11–13) with brownish orange edges, a smaller stipe (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7651FFBBFDA81014B694F893" box="[634,755,1885,1910]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="23.0">23–35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), larger basidiospores (x = 17.2 × 4.0 μm) and strangulate pleurocystidia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7651FFBBFEE410C8B64FF87F" author="Desjardin, D. E. & Retnowati, A. & Horak, E." box="[310,552,1921,1946]" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" pagination="92 - 193" refId="ref34467" refString="Desjardin, D. E., Retnowati, A. & Horak, E. (2000) Agaricales of Indonesia. 2. A preliminary Monograph of Marasmius from Java and Bali. Sydowia 52 (2): 92 - 193." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Desjardin
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFE7F10C8B5B8F87F" box="[429,479,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7651FFBBFDE610C8B727F87F" author="Wannathes, N. & Desjardin, D. E. & Hyde, K. D. & Perry, B. A. & Lumyong, S." box="[564,832,1921,1946]" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" pagination="209 - 306" refId="ref36220" refString="Wannathes, N., Desjardin, D. E., Hyde, K. D., Perry, B. A. & Lumyong, S. (2009 a) A monograph of Marasmius (Basidiomycota) from Northern Thailand based on morphological and molecular (ITS sequences) data. Fungal Diversity 37: 209 - 306." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Wannathes
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFD6410C8B68FF87F" box="[694,744,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7651FFBBFC8110C8B026F87F" box="[851,1089,1921,1946]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="confertus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFC8110C8B026F87F" box="[851,1089,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">Marasmius confertus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7651FFBBFBAB10C8B146F87F" box="[1145,1313,1921,1946]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="suthepensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFBAB10C8B146F87F" box="[1145,1313,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">M. suthepensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have nearly smooth pilei and more numerous lamellae with multiple series of lamellulae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7651FFBBFC3E10ECB0EBF85B" author="Antonin, V." box="[1004,1164,1957,1982]" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" refId="ref33906" refString="Antonin, V. (2007) Monograph of Marasmius, Gloiocephala, Palaeocephala and Setulipes in Tropical Africa. In: Fungus Flora of Tropical Africa, v. 1. National Botanic Garden, Belgium." type="book" year="2007">Antonín 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7651FFBBFB4410ECB1C7F85B" author="Wannathes, N. & Desjardin, D. E. & Hyde, K. D. & Perry, B. A. & Lumyong, S." box="[1174,1440,1957,1982]" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" pagination="209 - 306" refId="ref36220" refString="Wannathes, N., Desjardin, D. E., Hyde, K. D., Perry, B. A. & Lumyong, S. (2009 a) A monograph of Marasmius (Basidiomycota) from Northern Thailand based on morphological and molecular (ITS sequences) data. Fungal Diversity 37: 209 - 306." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Wannathes
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFAC510ECB12EF85B" box="[1303,1353,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7651FFBBFF5A1080B5E8F807" box="[136,399,1993,2018]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFF5A1080B5E8F807" box="[136,399,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">Marasmius ferrugineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forms a paler pileus, has fewer lamellae (8–10) and larger basidiospores (x = 17.0 × 4.0 μm) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7651FFBBFF4210A4B57BF7E3" author="Singer, R." box="[144,284,2029,2054]" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref35879" refString="Singer, R. (1976) Marasmiaceae (Basidiomycetes Tricholomataceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 17: 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1976">Singer 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7651FFBBFEF410A4B673F7E3" author="Desjardin, D. E. & Retnowati, A. & Horak, E." box="[294,532,2029,2054]" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" pagination="92 - 193" refId="ref34467" refString="Desjardin, D. E., Retnowati, A. & Horak, E. (2000) Agaricales of Indonesia. 2. A preliminary Monograph of Marasmius from Java and Bali. Sydowia 52 (2): 92 - 193." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Desjardin
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFE4810A4B5ADF7E3" box="[410,458,2029,2054]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). An ITS sequence of
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFCDA10A4B703F7E3" box="[776,868,2029,2054]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7651FFBBFCDA10A4B753F7E3" box="[776,820,2029,2054]" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">JES</collectionCode>
|
||
217
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7651FFBBFCA010A4B7FBF7E3" box="[882,924,2029,2054]" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">KX</collectionCode>
|
||
148988) places
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7651FFBBFB9E10A4B0B9F7E3" box="[1100,1246,2029,2054]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hinnuleus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFB9E10A4B0B9F7E3" box="[1100,1246,2029,2054]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">M. hinnuleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a clade with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7651FFBBFA5F10A4B569F7CF" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hypophaeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFA5F10A4B569F7CF" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">M. hypophaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7651FFBBFE961F58B67CF7CF" box="[324,539,2065,2090]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="grandisetulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFE961F58B67CF7CF" box="[324,539,2065,2090]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">M. grandisetulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 89% BS and 1.0 PP support (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7651FFBBFC721F58B797F7CF" box="[928,1008,2065,2090]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1876,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,192,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1a. Maximum likelihood phylogeny based on ITS sequence data. Marasmius from Madagascar are indicated in bold type.Values separated by / refer to nonparametric ML bootstrap proportions and Bayesian posterior probabilities, respectively. Values greater than 70/0.70 are shown (- designates a value below 70% or below 0.70). Nodes receiving support values greater than 90/0.95 are represented by bold branches. G—sect. Globulares; N—sect. Neosessiles; SA—sect. Sicci ser. Atrorubentes; SL—sect. Sicci ser. Leonini; SH—sect. Sicci ser. Haematocephali." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697835/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |