201 lines
22 KiB
XML
201 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="38C5519310B43ADABB715608EC815796" ID-CLB-Dataset="8372" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4524335" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3" ID-ISSN="0253-116X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4524335" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612223533551" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ebmer, A. W." docDate="2011" docId="865F8797FFD08D2DFF09FBEAED0BD009" docLanguage="de" docName="LinzerbiolBeitr.43.1.0005-0083.pdf" docOrigin="Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0.9:LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleId="24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0" docStyleName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hoplitis (Formicapis) robusta" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="7A66FFEFFFCF8D0DFFBBFFD6EE32D318" masterDocTitle="Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="5" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698926274955" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F75A8569101E157EC949B15140025949">
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<mods:title id="D57ECFABF9BEC1B729C98454AB925727">Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3AA36858925A1715246E50D3EA58EDAD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DE7EB8F305807720DD4FAB8376C09340">Ebmer, A. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2010EC595161BC07E9342524F674929F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E30C74DAF6E5104D31A25C63167B06D7">Linzer biologische Beiträge</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="87E4EC5079DE9FC2CAA0C7BF8CF15887">
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<mods:date id="E955EC6F0DAB8E94514BB3979E949CDD">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A3183840B9F66055D4A58BFCFE7AD01D">2011-07-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2D1DA167860A864A9D873D64DE394CAA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="21426165DCEE6AE99AB31D525E09E42C">43</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="DCB25EAC540694D55B91004BA0659339">83</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="B7C96EAE369A2BB7039688243ADAEDA8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="49A27B47B18B8165D9750DB08C0C72AD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4524335</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6A2F60AAA5D154751E0ECC9D9F82E6CA" type="ISSN">0253-116X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C5DF9E44FE1664F67FBDAB9257F54614" type="Zenodo-Dep">4524335</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="865F8797FFD08D2DFF09FBEAED0BD009" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4524407" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177311908" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4524407" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:865F8797FFD08D2DFF09FBEAED0BD009" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/865F8797FFD08D2DFF09FBEAED0BD009" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="31" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="46EC650AFFD08D12FF09FBEAEC9FD74A" box="[178,685,1084,1106]" pageId="31" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0E493681FFD08D12FF09FBEAEC9FD74A" blockId="31.[178,685,1084,1106]" box="[178,685,1084,1106]" pageId="31" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="550181EDFFD08D12FF09FBEAEC9FD74A" box="[178,685,1084,1106]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="36" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD08D12FF09FBEAEC9FD74A" ID-CoL="3ML5P" authority="(NYLANDER 1848)" baseAuthorityName="NYLANDER" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[178,685,1084,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta" subGenus="Formicapis">
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD08D12FF09FBEAEC9FD74A" bold="true" box="[178,685,1084,1106]" pageId="31" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD08D12FF09FBEAEF37D74A" bold="true" box="[178,261,1084,1106]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="36">Hoplitis</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD08D12FEAFFBEAEFB9D74A" bold="true" box="[276,395,1084,1106]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="36">Formicapis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD08D12FE21FBEAEFDBD74A" bold="true" box="[410,489,1084,1106]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="36">robusta</emphasis>
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(NYLANDER 1848)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="0E493681FFD08D12FF09FBB2EF87D760" blockId="31.[178,1086,1122,1329]" box="[178,437,1122,1149]" pageId="31" pageNumber="36">Abb. 15, ♀ und Abb. 14, 3.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="46EC650AFFD08D2DFF09FB5FECA6D13D" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="31" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0E493681FFD08D12FF09FB5FEF19D629" blockId="31.[178,1086,1122,1329]" pageId="31" pageNumber="36">
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<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFD08D12FF09FB5FEFBFD786" author="TKALCU B" box="[178,397,1160,1182]" pageId="31" pageNumber="36" pagination="109 - 147" refId="ref38547" refString="TKALCU B. (1995): Die Bienen der Tribus Osmiini der Mongolei (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). - Ent. Abh. Tierk. Dresden 57: 109 - 147." type="journal article" year="1995">TKALCŮ (1995: 121)</bibRefCitation>
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legt den
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<typeStatus id="D14D8823FFD08D12FE4CFB5FEC5AD786" box="[503,616,1161,1182]" pageId="31" pageNumber="36" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
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fest. Der Name
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<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD08D12FC9AFB5EEA23D786" authority="in Verbindung" authorityName="in Verbindung" box="[801,1041,1160,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD08D12FC9AFB5EED5CD786" box="[801,878,1160,1182]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="36">robusta</emphasis>
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in Verbindung
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</taxonomicName>
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mit
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<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD08D12FF09FB70EF36D7A4" box="[178,260,1190,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD08D12FF09FB70EF36D7A4" box="[178,260,1190,1212]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="36">Hoplitis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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oder
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<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD08D12FEF3FB70EFB8D7A4" box="[328,394,1190,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD08D12FEF3FB70EFB8D7A4" box="[328,394,1190,1212]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="36">Osmia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lässt eine grosse Art vermuten, was mit der Beschreibung nicht übereinstimmt. Es darf nicht übersehen werden, dass die Art ursprünglich unter dem Binomen
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<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD08D12FEA6FB36EFE7D7EE" authorityName="Nylander" authorityYear="1848" box="[285,469,1248,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Heriades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD08D12FEA6FB36EFE7D7EE" box="[285,469,1248,1270]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="36">Heriades robusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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beschrieben wurde und im Vergleich mit den anderen
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<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFD08D12FF09FB28EF3CD60C" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1808" box="[178,270,1278,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Heriades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD08D12FF09FB28EF3CD60C" box="[178,270,1278,1300]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="36">Heriades</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-Arten in Europa ist diese Art als "robust", also kräftig im Körperbau zu bezeichnen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E493681FFD08D2DFF09FA96EDD3D25D" blockId="31.[178,1085,1343,1593]" lastBlockId="32.[178,1085,218,325]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="31" pageNumber="36">
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In Europa streng boreo-alpin verbreitet. In
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<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD08D12FDD2FAE9ECF1D64D" box="[617,707,1343,1365]" name="Finland" pageId="31" pageNumber="36">Finnland</collectingCountry>
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nördlich bis zu den Regionen Ostrobottnia borealis und Karelia borealis ca
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<geoCoordinate id="6BC25046FFD08D12FDDEFA8AECA9D66A" box="[613,667,1371,1394]" degrees="63" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="36" precision="55555" value="63.0">
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N63
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFD08D12FD2AFA8DECA9D66A" box="[657,667,1371,1394]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="36">°</emphasis>
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</geoCoordinate>
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verbreitet und nach den Angaben von
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<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFD08D12FF09FAAFEFB6D696" author="ELFVING R" box="[178,388,1400,1422]" pageId="31" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref34990" refString="ELFVING R. (1968): Die Bienen Finnlands. - Fauna fenn. 21: 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1968">ELFVING (1968: 42)</bibRefCitation>
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nicht selten. Nach Süden im Baltikum bis
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<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD08D12FCE6FAAEED83D696" box="[861,945,1400,1422]" name="Latvia" pageId="31" pageNumber="36">Lettland</collectingCountry>
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ohne nähere Ortsangaben. In den Alpen nur vom
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<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD08D12FD88FA43EC47D6B3" box="[563,629,1429,1451]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="31" pageNumber="36">Wallis</collectingCountry>
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bis Kärnten: In der
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<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD08D12FCF6FA43ED91D6B3" box="[845,931,1429,1451]" name="Switzerland" pageId="31" pageNumber="36">Schweiz</collectingCountry>
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wenige Funde vom
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<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFD08D12FF5DFA67EF19D6DF" box="[230,299,1457,1479]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="31" pageNumber="36">Wallis</collectingCountry>
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, rezent schwerpunktmässig in Graubünden (
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<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFD08D12FD53FA67EDE5D6DF" author="AMIET F & HERRMANN M & MULLER A" box="[744,983,1457,1479]" pageId="31" pageNumber="36" pagination="2 - 88414" refId="ref33069" refString="AMIET F., HERRMANN M., MULLER A. & R. NEUMEYER (2004): Fauna Helvetica 9, Apidae 4. Anthidium, Chelostoma, Coelioxys, Dioxys, Heriades, Lithurgus, Megachile, Osmia, Stelis. - 273 S.; Schweizerische Entomologische Gesellschaft, Neuchatel. ISBN 2 - 88414 - 021 - 2." type="book chapter" year="2004">AMIET et al. 2004: 173</bibRefCitation>
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), und von da nach Osten anschliessend in Südtirol: Stilfserjochstrasse
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<quantity id="C90E9B64FFD08D12FCBFFA18EDB5D6FC" box="[772,903,1486,1508]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="31" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700-1800m</quantity>
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, oberhalb Algund
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<quantity id="C90E9B64FFD08D12FF09FA3CEECAD518" box="[178,248,1514,1536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="31" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900m</quantity>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFD08D12FEB2FA3CEF89D518" author="EBMER A" box="[265,443,1514,1536]" pageId="31" pageNumber="36" pagination="45 - 62" refId="ref34391" refString="EBMER A. W. (1997): Hymenopterologische Notizen aus Osterreich - 7 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea). - Linzer biol. Beitr. 29 (1): 45 - 62." type="journal article" year="1997">EBMER 1997: 58</bibRefCitation>
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), Kollern bei Bozen [heute Kohlern/Colle, südlich Bozen, ca
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<quantity id="C90E9B64FFD08D12FF09F9D1EEC9D505" box="[178,251,1543,1565]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
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] (
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<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFD08D12FEA9F9D1EFE5D505" author="STOCKL P" box="[274,471,1543,1565]" pageId="31" pageNumber="36" pagination="273 - 306" refId="ref38287" refString="STOCKL P. (2000): Synopsis der Megachilidae Nord- und Sudtirols (Osterreich, Italien) (Hymenoptera: Apidae). - Ber. nat. - med. Verein Innsbruck 87: 273 - 306." type="journal article" year="2000">STÖCKL 2000: 296</bibRefCitation>
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) und Seiser Alm. In den Alpen Österreichs ebenfalls eine grosse Seltenheit. Nur wenige Exemplare bekannt aus den Bundesländern
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<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFD08D12FC02F9F5EDDED521" box="[953,1004,1571,1593]" country="Austria" name="Tirol" pageId="31" pageNumber="36">Tirol</collectingRegion>
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(Venn- Spitze im Wipptal, Trins),
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<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFEF8D2DFE48FF0CEC7FD3E8" box="[499,589,218,240]" country="Austria" name="Salzburg" pageId="32" pageNumber="37">Salzburg</collectingRegion>
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(Gastein, locus typicus des Synonyms
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<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFEF8D2DFB9FFF0CEF2DD214" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhinoceros">
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFEF8D2DFB9FFF0CEF2DD214" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="37">O. rhinoceros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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),
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<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFEF8D2DFE8EFF21EFB4D214" box="[309,390,247,268]" country="Austria" name="Karnten" pageId="32" pageNumber="37">Kärnten</collectingRegion>
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(Nationalpark Hohe Tauern im Mölltal die bisher meisten Funde in
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<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFEF8D2DFF09FEC5EF2DD231" box="[178,287,275,297]" name="Austria" pageId="32" pageNumber="37">Österreich</collectingCountry>
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; Koralpe E Steinberger Hütte) und
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<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFEF8D2DFD26FEC5ED3ED231" box="[669,780,275,297]" country="Austria" name="Steiermark" pageId="32" pageNumber="37">Steiermark</collectingRegion>
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(Admonter Kalbling im Gesäuse, ein historischer, von mir überprüfter Fund) (
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<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFEF8D2DFD0DFEF9ED53D25D" author="EBMER A" box="[694,865,303,325]" pageId="32" pageNumber="37" pagination="45 - 62" refId="ref34391" refString="EBMER A. W. (1997): Hymenopterologische Notizen aus Osterreich - 7 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea). - Linzer biol. Beitr. 29 (1): 45 - 62." type="journal article" year="1997">EBMER 1997: 58</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFEF8D2DFCD7FEF9EDE4D25D" author="EBMER A" box="[876,982,303,325]" pageId="32" pageNumber="37" pagination="313 - 403" refId="ref34553" refString="EBMER A. W. (2003): Hymenopterologische Notizen aus Osterreich - 16 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea). - Linzer biol. Beitr. 35 (1): 313 - 403." type="journal article" year="2003">2003: 367</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E493681FFEF8D2DFF09FE82ED57D2BB" blockId="32.[178,1085,340,419]" pageId="32" pageNumber="37">
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In Asien nur ein genauer Fund aus der NW-Mongolei (Ulaangom) bei
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<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFEF8D2DFC27FE82EA0ED272" author="TKALCU B" box="[924,1084,340,362]" pageId="32" pageNumber="37" pagination="109 - 147" refId="ref38547" refString="TKALCU B. (1995): Die Bienen der Tribus Osmiini der Mongolei (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). - Ent. Abh. Tierk. Dresden 57: 109 - 147." type="journal article" year="1995">TKALCŮ (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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publiziert. Pauschale Daten bei
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<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFEF8D2DFE4DFEA7ED21D29E" author="PROSHCHALYKIN M" box="[502,787,368,390]" pageId="32" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref37153" refString="PROSHCHALYKIN M. Yu. (2007 a): The bees of family Megachilidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Transbaikalia - Far Eastern Ent. 175: 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2007">PROSHCHALYKIN (2007a: 4)</bibRefCitation>
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von der
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<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFEF8D2DFCD5FEA6EA34D29E" box="[878,1030,368,390]" country="Russia" name="Irkutsk" pageId="32" pageNumber="37">Region Irkutsk</collectingRegion>
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nach Osten bis zur Amurregion und nördlich bis
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<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFEF8D2DFDD1FE5BECFAD2BB" box="[618,712,397,419]" country="Russia" name="Magadan" pageId="32" pageNumber="37">Magadan</collectingRegion>
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und
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<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFEF8D2DFD40FE5BED53D2BB" box="[763,865,397,419]" country="Russia" name="Chukotka" pageId="32" pageNumber="37">Chukotka</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E493681FFEF8D2DFF09FE64EC41D118" blockId="32.[178,1085,433,512]" pageId="32" pageNumber="37">
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In der Nearktis von
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<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFEF8D2DFE39FE67EFF9D2DF" box="[386,459,433,455]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="32" pageNumber="37">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFEF8D2DFE6CFE67EC87D2DF" box="[471,693,433,455]" country="Canada" name="Northwest Territories" pageId="32" pageNumber="37">Northwest Territories</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFEF8D2DFD7AFE67ED3DD2DF" box="[705,783,433,455]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="32" pageNumber="37">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFEF8D2DFCA0FE67ED98D2DF" box="[795,938,433,455]" country="Canada" name="Saskatchewan" pageId="32" pageNumber="37">Saskatchewan</collectingRegion>
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und im Osten
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|
<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFEF8D2DFF09FE18EF30D2FC" box="[178,258,462,484]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="32" pageNumber="37">Quebec</collectingRegion>
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|
, weiter südlich nur in der Westnearktis entlang der Gebirge von
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|
<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFEF8D2DFC66FE18EA08D2FB" box="[989,1082,462,483]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="32" pageNumber="37">Montana</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFEF8D2DFF09FE3CEF28D118" box="[178,282,490,512]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="32" pageNumber="37">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFEF8D2DFE9FFE3CEFB7D118" box="[292,389,490,512]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="32" pageNumber="37">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFEF8D2DFE34FE3CEFE9D118" box="[399,475,490,512]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="32" pageNumber="37">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
|
bis
|
|
<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFEF8D2DFDBEFE3CEC5DD118" box="[517,623,490,512]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="32" pageNumber="37">California</collectingRegion>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0E493681FFEF8D2DFF09FDD9ECA6D13D" blockId="32.[178,660,527,549]" box="[178,660,527,549]" pageId="32" pageNumber="37">
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|
Erkennen der Art als holarktisch:
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|
<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFEF8D2DFDB3FDD9ECA2D13D" author="PETERS D" box="[520,656,527,549]" pageId="32" pageNumber="37" pagination="193 - 197" refId="ref37069" refString="PETERS D. S. (1970): Die Synonymie von Osmia robusta (NYLANDER 1848) und Osmia forsii ALFKEN 1924 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). - Senckenbergiana biol. 51: 193 - 197." type="journal article" year="1970">PETERS 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="46EC650AFFEF8D2DFF09FDE5ED0BD009" pageId="32" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="0E493681FFEF8D2DFF09FDE5ED0BD009" blockId="32.[178,1085,563,785]" pageId="32" pageNumber="37">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFEF8D2DFF09FDE5EF65D151" box="[178,343,563,585]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFEF8D2DFF09FDE5EF65D151" box="[178,343,563,585]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="37">Hoplitis robusta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
ist eine taxonomisch sehr isolierte Art, und zur selben Untergattung gibt es nur eine weitere Art,
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|
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFEF8D2DFE79FD86ED6DD17E" authority="(ROMANKOVA 1985)" baseAuthorityName="ROMANKOVA" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[450,863,592,614]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritima">
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|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFEF8D2DFE79FD86EC4ED17D" box="[450,636,592,614]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="37">Hoplitis maritima</emphasis>
|
|
(ROMANKOVA 1985)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
von der Primorskij- Region, als Isolat zu verstehen, das die Artschranke längst überschritten hat. PETERS bewertet
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFEF8D2DFEAEFD5CEFB5D187" box="[277,391,649,671]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFEF8D2DFEAEFD5CEFB5D187" box="[277,391,649,671]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="37">H. robusta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
als sibirisches Faunenelement und verweist auf die Verbindung beider Regionen über die trocken gefallene Beringstrasse. Aus der Kenntnis der heutigen Verbreitung ist es möglich und ich halte es ein wenig wahrscheinlicher, dass
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFEF8D2DFC71FD14EA04D1C0" box="[970,1078,706,728]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFEF8D2DFC71FD14EA04D1C0" box="[970,1078,706,728]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="37">H. robusta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, die eine nach der Morphologie evolutiv sehr alte Art repräsentiert, eher paläarktischen Ursprungs ist, aber schon sehr früh in die Nearktis einwanderte.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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</document> |