148 lines
15 KiB
XML
148 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="D669B298F03F63B585C28B104B30340E" ID-CLB-Dataset="32399" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4296.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad746972-3837-4f1d-bf97-c09e5d7f1bd5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="843325" ID-ZooBank="EFE86EDD-D170-4D97-87D9-3125400713EC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1502790552672" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Filander, Zoleka & Griffiths, Charles" docDate="2017" docId="03FE87F0FFBEFFC6FF57F9A2FB45FF0B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4296.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4296 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Aspidodiadema africanum Mortensen 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFC7FF88FFA7FFDCFFC0FF97FFC9FFF3" masterDocTitle="Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698466659567" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E7C750D9CB0D4B6AD5B180A1E68DD9B7">
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<mods:title id="14FC43606A54C9D9E79F917A4FC88CEC">Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6CBD32521FE0269731A0B8D2104C9764" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9A4308E91AD4C25AF6E70C08E5547AA6">Filander, Zoleka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C57DA23BE2463CCB5FC1452B7E57FDC2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6F6B75590780EBFC2A02B4A9D4BE614E">Griffiths, Charles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4701E28878B196954445F61997A0CC20">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D55FC59A85DDCCE930AE2360D9D8124E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BDFDBE293625DE5B4B6C4B3E73C84424">
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<mods:date id="4193522D76DD1FCD04CD7F1939F1B5C8">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EB161D43E981CEF7281F8FC492C8F875">4296</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="72557F41EFB35868DD6061F5F493CBF2">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BCCFBB71445BE3D7749F151273B484A8" type="CLB-Dataset">32399</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1D0B4E529C6348454D43392FE03DEC2D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4296.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FE87F0FFBEFFC6FF57F9A2FB45FF0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6022644" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650287" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6022644" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F0FFBEFFC6FF57F9A2FB45FF0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F0FFBEFFC6FF57F9A2FB45FF0B" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C34D656DFFBEFFC5FF57F9A2FEE3F983" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFBEFFC5FF57F9A2FD66F9BC" blockId="25.[151,687,1589,1649]" box="[151,687,1589,1615]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0A0818AFFBEFFC5FF57F9A2FD66F9BC" bold="true" box="[151,687,1589,1615]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FFBEFFC5FF57F9A2FD66F9BC" ID-CoL="HH29" authority="Mortensen, 1939" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,687,1589,1615]" class="Echinoidea" family="Aspidodiadematidae" genus="Aspidodiadema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidodiadematoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="africanum">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBEFFC5FF57F9A2FD66F9BC" bold="true" box="[151,687,1589,1615]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBEFFC5FF57F9A2FE11F9BC" bold="true" box="[151,472,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Aspidodiadema africanum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFBEFFC5FE1EF9A2FD66F9BC" author="Mortensen" box="[478,687,1589,1615]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Mortensen, T. (1939) New Echinoida (Aulodonta). Preliminary Notice. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn, 103, 547 - 550." type="journal article" year="1939">Mortensen, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFBEFFC5FF57F9CFFEE3F983" blockId="25.[151,687,1589,1649]" box="[151,298,1624,1649]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFBEFFC5FF57F9CFFF2FF983" box="[151,230,1624,1649]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="26.[151,250,962,984]" captionTargetBox="[368,1245,306,937]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[340,1247,303,940]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 24. Aspidodiadema africanum (MBC-A 022216). A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843375/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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A–C.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D656DFFBEFFC5FF57F937FD1BF945" box="[151,722,1696,1718]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFBEFFC5FF57F937FD1BF945" blockId="25.[151,1236,1696,1782]" box="[151,722,1696,1718]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711C8FFBEFFC5FF57F937FD1BF945" box="[151,722,1696,1718]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FFBEFFC5FF57F937FE6AF945" ID-CoL="HH29" authority="Filander & Griffiths, 2017" authorityName="Filander & Griffiths" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,419,1696,1718]" class="Echinoidea" family="Aspidodiadematidae" genus="Aspidodiadema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidodiadematoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="africanum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBEFFC5FF57F937FE6AF945" box="[151,419,1696,1718]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Aspidodiadema africanum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210578FFFBEFFC5FE69F936FE2BF945" box="[425,482,1697,1718]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFBEFFC5FE2CF936FD07F945" author="Mortensen" box="[492,718,1696,1718]" page="548" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFBEFFC5FE2CF936FD52F945" author="Mortensen" box="[492,667,1696,1718]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Mortensen, T. (1939) New Echinoida (Aulodonta). Preliminary Notice. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn, 103, 547 - 550." type="journal article" year="1939">Mortensen, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 548
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D656DFFBEFFC5FF57F929FB1DF905" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFBEFFC5FF57F929FB1DF905" blockId="25.[151,1236,1696,1782]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711C8FFBEFFC5FF57F929FB1DF905" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FFBEFFC5FF57F929FDB3F927" ID-CoL="HH2K" authority=": H. L. Clark, 1923" authorityName="H.L. Clark" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,634,1726,1748]" class="Echinoidea" family="Aspidodiadematidae" genus="Aspidodiadema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidodiadematoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="nicobaricum">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBEFFC5FF57F929FE72F927" box="[151,443,1726,1748]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Aspidodiadema nicobaricum</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFBEFFC5FE08F928FDB3F927" author="Clark" box="[456,634,1726,1748]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Clark, H. L. (1923) The echinoderm fauna of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 13 (7), 221 - 435." type="journal article" year="1923">H.L. Clark, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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*: 371–372;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFBEFFC5FD34F928FC1CF927" author="Clark" box="[756,981,1726,1748]" page="39" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFBEFFC5FD34F928FC66F927" author="Clark" box="[756,943,1726,1748]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Clark, H. L. (1925 a) A Catalogue of the Recent Sea-urchins (Echinoidea) in the Collection of the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the British Museum, London, 250 pp." type="book" year="1925" yearSuffix="a">H.L. Clark, 1925a</bibRefCitation>
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: 39
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FFBEFFC5FF57F94AFCA3F905" ID-CoL="HH29" authority=": Clark & Courtman-Stock, 1976: 223" authorityName=": Clark & Courtman-Stock" authorityPageNumber="223" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,874,1757,1782]" class="Echinoidea" family="Aspidodiadematidae" genus="Aspidodiadema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidodiadematoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="africanum">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBEFFC5FF57F94AFE76F905" box="[151,447,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Aspidodiadema africanum</emphasis>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFBEFFC5FE0EF94AFCA3F905" author="Clark" box="[462,874,1757,1782]" page="223" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFBEFFC5FE0EF94AFCFBF905" author="Clark" box="[462,818,1757,1782]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Clark, A. & Courtman-Stock, J. (1976) The Echinoderms of Southern Africa. Publication no. 766. British Museum of Natural History, London, 277 pp." type="book" year="1976">Clark & Courtman-Stock, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 223
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFBEFFC5FCB5F94AFB9FF905" author="Schultz" box="[885,1110,1757,1782]" page="1118" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFBEFFC5FCB5F94AFBDBF905" author="Schultz" box="[885,1042,1757,1782]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Schultz, H. (2011) Sea-Urchins III, Worldwide Regular Deep Water Species. 1 st Edition. Scientific Publications, Hemdingen, 1338 pp." type="book" year="2011">Schultz, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 1118
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, Fig. 1964.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFFBEFFC5FF57F8B2FC98F85D" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFBEFFC5FF57F8B2FDF6F8CD" blockId="25.[151,1437,1829,2006]" box="[151,575,1829,1854]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBEFFC5FF57F8B2FE49F8CD" bold="true" box="[151,384,1829,1854]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined.</emphasis>
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MBC-A
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<date id="FFE91026FFBEFFC5FE25F8B2FDF2F8CD" box="[485,571,1829,1854]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="16-02-22">022216</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFBEFFC5FF07F8DAFC98F85D" blockId="25.[151,1437,1829,2006]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBEFFC5FF07F8DAFEB9F895" bold="true" box="[199,368,1869,1894]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Identification.</emphasis>
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Test small, sub-globular. Tubercles perforate and crenulate. Primary spines slender, brittle, hollow, or with a partially-filled core, serrated. Peristome encircled by club-shaped spines, and buccal plates. Preserved specimen light brown to purplish with white spines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D656DFFBEFFC6FF07F82AFE56FF26" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFBEFFC5FF07F82AFC88F826" blockId="25.[151,1437,1829,2006]" box="[199,833,1981,2006]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBEFFC5FF07F82AFE1BF825" bold="true" box="[199,466,1981,2006]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Global maximum size.</emphasis>
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Maximum test diameter
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<quantity id="4CAF9B03FFBEFFC5FD2BF82AFCF4F826" box="[747,829,1981,2006]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFBDFFC6FF07FF00FE56FF26" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBDFFC6FF07FF00FE7AFF43" bold="true" box="[199,435,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Global distribution.</emphasis>
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||
Endemic to South coast of South Africa, at
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||
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FFBDFFC6FC61FF0FFBE9FF5C" box="[929,1056,152,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="770.0" valueMax="820.0" valueMin="720.0">720–820 m</quantity>
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depth (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFBDFFC6FBB3FF0FFAFFFF43" author="Mortensen" box="[1139,1334,152,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Mortensen, T. (1939) New Echinoida (Aulodonta). Preliminary Notice. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn, 103, 547 - 550." type="journal article" year="1939">Mortensen, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFBDFFC6FA81FF00FE5BFF26" author="Clark" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Clark, A. & Courtman-Stock, J. (1976) The Echinoderms of Southern Africa. Publication no. 766. British Museum of Natural History, London, 277 pp." type="book" year="1976">Clark & Courtman-Stock 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFFBDFFC6FF07FF48FB45FF0B" box="[199,1164,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFBDFFC6FF07FF48FB45FF0B" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,248]" box="[199,1164,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBDFFC6FF07FF48FEF2FF0B" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Represented by just one specimen (MBC-A
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<date id="FFE91026FFBDFFC6FCEBFF48FC48FF0B" box="[811,897,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="16-02-22">022216</date>
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) in the Iziko collection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |