171 lines
21 KiB
XML
171 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="72A52E7C43169E8FE62790A0CFF99D50" ID-CLB-Dataset="55747" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2021.1948129" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9f475d9-59d6-4405-87f9-152cc034a7e6" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5469684" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630924312238" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wetterer, James K. & Sharaf, Mostafa R." docDate="2021" docId="B734EE0FFFFE0A78F3D7235F96300657" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.55.23-24.1465-1476.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 55 (23 - 24)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1948129" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Syllophopsis subcoeca" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="1470" masterDocId="4B0D9677FFFD0A7DF377204F94190003" masterDocTitle="Worldwide distribution of Syllophopsis subcoeca (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), an Old-World species long known only from the West Indies" masterLastPageNumber="1476" masterPageNumber="1465" pageNumber="1468" updateTime="1699291305433" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="45C020DBD1AFEDB5827344F73966B33A">Worldwide distribution of Syllophopsis subcoeca (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), an Old-World species long known only from the West Indies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CD00FE176782BFCEFC23C2235B30FA65">Wetterer, James K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="041AC3F6192C23DACC16F6EF44F9E187">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="72973646A49C9CCE3AFCEFA2D8C0872B">Sharaf, Mostafa R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F114EF807C14264E0F2BCA3BA31C014D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F65952A94027917D754162BB5C69EED4">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4F94BD53B994D46EEBAD9E70F589A53B">
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<mods:date id="73AAC103FB3282174712B4D47F11A8B3">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="95015204A14C81637C8AC25A33DA1D32">2021-08-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="56E35B3154530129D64E0C07073FC4BA">55</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FAB1B5FA6A8224AF16681012FE8C0725">23 - 24</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0BFB7E09D1B1F8018EAFAAC4DD216006">1465</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7AEDF66554D80DAB69C235A4384948ED">1476</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="0326E46E4D25754102C1A71CF4D5BA76">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1948129</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="FC257C7D8B9022A5ADE5C3797472AC44" type="CLB-Dataset">55747</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="06C303B02286AC0C3ED89A19024718E0" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2021.1948129</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B734EE0FFFFE0A78F3D7235F96300657" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6512348" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194955335" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6512348" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B734EE0FFFFE0A78F3D7235F96300657" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B734EE0FFFFE0A78F3D7235F96300657" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="1470" pageId="3" pageNumber="1468">
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<subSubSection id="77870C92FFFE0A7EF3D7235F966C0328" box="[160,629,784,811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1468" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3F225F19FFFE0A7EF3D7235F966C0328" blockId="3.[160,629,784,811]" box="[160,629,784,811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1468">
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<heading id="646AE875FFFE0A7EF3D7235F966C0328" bold="true" box="[160,629,784,811]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="1468" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="0DE9830BFFFE0A7EF3D7235F966C0328" bold="true" box="[160,629,784,811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1468">
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Diagnosis for
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<taxonomicName id="F89D249AFFFE0A7EF220235F966C0328" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[343,629,784,811]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Syllophopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcoeca">
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<emphasis id="0DE9830BFFFE0A7EF220235F966C0328" bold="true" box="[343,629,784,811]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1468">Syllophopsis subcoeca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77870C92FFFE0A7EF3D72309963005AF" pageId="3" pageNumber="1468" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3F225F19FFFE0A7EF3D7230997740381" blockId="3.[160,1156,838,1452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1468">
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All measurements and indices are given in mm and follow the standard measurements and morphological definitions (see
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<bibRefCitation id="5B0C22E8FFFE0A7EF158232697790381" author="Sharaf MR & Aldawood AS" box="[559,864,873,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1468" pagination="75 - 84" refId="ref4887" refString="Sharaf MR, Aldawood AS. 2013. First occurrence of the Monomorium hildebrandti - group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), in the Arabian Peninsula, with description of a new species M. kondratieffi n. sp. Proc Entomol Soc Wash. 115: 75 - 84. doi: 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.115.1.75." type="journal article" year="2013">Sharaf and Aldawood 2013</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F225F19FFFE0A7EF3B723C496A303A7" blockId="3.[160,1156,838,1452]" box="[192,698,907,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1468">EL Eye length: maximum diameter of eyes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F225F19FFFE0A7EF3B723E195A803E9" blockId="3.[160,1156,838,1452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1468">HL Head length: maximum length of head from anterior clypeal margin to posterior margin of head.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F225F19FFFE0A7EF3B723BC97F7040F" blockId="3.[160,1156,838,1452]" box="[192,1006,1011,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1468">HW Head width: maximum width of head behind eyes in full face view.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F225F19FFFE0A7EF3B7245995220477" blockId="3.[160,1156,838,1452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1468">ML Mesosoma length: maximum length of mesosoma from the point at which pronotum meets with cervical shield to posterior edge of propodeal lobes in lateral view.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F225F19FFFE0A7EF3B7243195EC04B9" blockId="3.[160,1156,838,1452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1468">PL Petiole length: maximum length of petiole from anterior margin to posterior margin in dorsal view.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F225F19FFFE0A7EF3B7248C97F904DF" blockId="3.[160,1156,838,1452]" box="[192,992,1219,1244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1468">PPL Postpetiole length: maximum length of postpetiole in dorsal view.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F225F19FFFE0A7EF3B724A997CD04FC" blockId="3.[160,1156,838,1452]" box="[192,980,1254,1279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1468">PPW Postpetiole width: maximum width of postpetiole in dorsal view.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F225F19FFFE0A7EF3B7254697B30521" blockId="3.[160,1156,838,1452]" box="[192,938,1289,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1468">PRW Pronotal width: maximum width of pronotum in dorsal view.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F225F19FFFE0A7EF3B7256497680547" blockId="3.[160,1156,838,1452]" box="[192,881,1323,1348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1468">PW Petiole width: maximum width of petiole in dorsal view.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F225F19FFFE0A7EF3B7250197AF0564" blockId="3.[160,1156,838,1452]" box="[192,950,1358,1383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1468">SL Scape length: maximum length of scape excluding basal neck.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F225F19FFFE0A7EF3B7253E96530589" blockId="3.[160,1156,838,1452]" box="[192,586,1393,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1468">CI Cephalic index: HW/HL × 100.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F225F19FFFE0A7EF3B725DC963005AF" blockId="3.[160,1156,838,1452]" box="[192,553,1427,1452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1468">SI Scape index: SL/HW × 100.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77870C92FFFE0A7EF3D7259997ED0637" pageId="3" pageNumber="1468" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3F225F19FFFE0A7EF3D72599957505EC" blockId="3.[160,1155,1494,1588]" box="[160,364,1494,1519]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1468">
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<emphasis id="0DE9830BFFFE0A7EF3D72599951E05EC" bold="true" box="[160,263,1494,1519]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1468">Worker (</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="A7A6439CFFFE0A7EF27F2599957D05EC" box="[264,356,1494,1519]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1485,1508]" captionTargetBox="[355,960,142,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-42@4.[355,960,142,1454]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Syllophopsis subcoeca worker from Miami, Florida (collected by J.K. Wetterer; photo by M. Esposito; from www.antweb.org; CASENT0923383)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469686/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1468">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F225F19FFFE0A7EF3D725B697ED0637" blockId="3.[160,1155,1494,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1468">
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<materialsCitation id="8FF55544FFFE0A7EF3D725B6958C0637" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3760605303" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Italy" county="Genoa" location="Compared" municipality="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pageId="3" pageNumber="1468" specimenCode="ENTO00081327, ENTO00081221" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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Compared to
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<typeStatus id="E026E1BBFFFE0A7EF23F25B695B90611" box="[328,416,1529,1554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1468" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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workers: CASENT0904581 (Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Genoa, Italy),
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="8FF55544FFFE0A7EF2EB265496C30637" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3760605302" box="[412,730,1563,1588]" collectionCode="MHNG" pageId="3" pageNumber="1468" specimenCode="ENTO00081327" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<specimenCode id="6F3BF762FFFE0A7EF2EB265496510637" box="[412,584,1563,1588]" collectionCode="ENTO" pageId="3" pageNumber="1468">ENTO00081327</specimenCode>
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(
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<collectionCode id="598CC7DCFFFE0A7EF122265496BB0637" box="[597,674,1563,1588]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="1468" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
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) and
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="8FF55544FFFE0A7EF195265497E90637" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3760605301" box="[738,1008,1563,1588]" collectionCode="MHNG" pageId="3" pageNumber="1468" specimenCode="ENTO00081221" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<specimenCode id="6F3BF762FFFE0A7EF195265497940637" box="[738,909,1563,1588]" collectionCode="ENTO" pageId="3" pageNumber="1468">ENTO00081221</specimenCode>
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(
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<collectionCode id="598CC7DCFFFE0A7EF0EC265497F20637" box="[923,1003,1563,1588]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="1468" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77870C92FFFE0A78F3D7262E96300657" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="1470" pageId="3" pageNumber="1468" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3F225F19FFFE0A7EF3D7262E94E706C3" blockId="3.[160,1155,1633,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1468">
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<emphasis id="0DE9830BFFFE0A7EF3D7262E954D0678" bold="true" box="[160,340,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1468">Measurements.</emphasis>
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EL 0.01, HL 0.30–0.33, HW 0.25–0.33, ML 0.32–0.35, PL 0.05–0.06, PPL 0.05–0.07, PPW 0.08–0.10, PRW 0.15–0.20, PW 0.06–0.08, SL 0.20–0.22, CI 83–100, SI 67–80 (n = 13).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="6BE20F91FFF90A79F3D7258296A10601" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5469686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469686/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1469" startId="4.[160,225,1485,1508]" targetBox="[355,960,142,1454]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="3F225F19FFF90A79F3D7258296A10601" blockId="4.[160,1155,1485,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1469">
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<emphasis id="0DE9830BFFF90A79F3D7258294E705E7" bold="true" box="[160,254,1485,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1469">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F89D249AFFF90A79F27F258295C605E7" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[264,479,1485,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Syllophopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcoeca">
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<emphasis id="0DE9830BFFF90A79F27F258295C605E7" box="[264,479,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1469">Syllophopsis subcoeca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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worker from Miami, Florida (collected by J.K. Wetterer; photo by M. Esposito; from www.antweb.org; CASENT0923383).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="3F225F19FFF90A78F3D72609954E02F7" blockId="4.[160,1156,1606,1702]" lastBlockId="5.[160,1156,142,756]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="1470" pageId="4" pageNumber="1469">
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<emphasis id="0DE9830BFFF90A79F3D7260994FC0663" bold="true" box="[160,229,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1469">Head.</emphasis>
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Head in full-face view distinctly longer than broad, with convex sides and feebly concave posterior margin; masticatory margin of mandibles armed with four teeth decreasing in size from apex to base; frontal carinae short and rounded; anterior margin of median portion of clypeus short and shallowly convex; eyes minute with a single ommatidium situated at midlength of head sides; antennae with 12 segments terminating in a well-marked 3-segmented club which is more than twice longer than funicular segments 2–8; funicular segments 2–8 distinctly broader than long; scapes when laid back from their insertions fail to reach posterior margin of head.
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<emphasis id="0DE9830BFFF80A78F0F9215690170131" bold="true" box="[910,1038,281,306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1470">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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. Profile of promesonotum relatively flat (compared to other
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<taxonomicName id="F89D249AFFF80A78F1BC217397B50156" box="[715,940,316,341]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Syllophopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="0DE9830BFFF80A78F1BC217397560156" box="[715,847,316,341]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1470">Syllophopsis</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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); metanotal groove acutely impressed; propodeal dorsum meeting declivity in a well-marked obtuse angle; propodeal spiracles relatively large and circular.
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<emphasis id="0DE9830BFFF80A78F1A921CE97280199" bold="true" box="[734,817,385,410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1470">Petiole</emphasis>
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. Petiole in profile with long anterior peduncle; petiolar node in profile distinctly higher than postpetiolar node and nearly as broad as postpetiole in dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="0DE9830BFFF80A78F1C82189975E01DC" bold="true" box="[703,839,454,479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1470">Postpetiole</emphasis>
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. Postpetiole in dorsal view about twice broader than long.
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<emphasis id="0DE9830BFFF80A78F16E21A696950201" bold="true" box="[537,652,489,514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1470">Sculpture</emphasis>
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. Body surface entirely smooth and shining except impression between mesopleuron and metapleuron/propodeum finely crossribbed.
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<emphasis id="0DE9830BFFF80A78F38C2261954A0244" bold="true" box="[251,339,558,583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1470">Pilosity</emphasis>
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. Cephalic surface with abundant, minute scattered hair pits; sides of head, mandibles and anterior clypeal margin with abundant subdecumbent relatively long hairs; mesosoma, petiole, postpetiole and gaster with abundant suberect hairs; entire antennae with dense appressed pubescence; mesopleuron characteristically smooth with no hairs.
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<emphasis id="0DE9830BFFF80A78F2DB22F695E502D1" bold="true" box="[428,508,697,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1470">Colour</emphasis>
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. Uniform yellow except first gastral tergite yellow with faint brown tint.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F225F19FFF80A78F3D72351957B0334" blockId="5.[160,354,798,823]" box="[160,354,798,823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1470">
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<emphasis id="0DE9830BFFF80A78F3D7235194E70334" bold="true" box="[160,254,798,823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1470">Queen (</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="A7A6439CFFF80A78F389235195420334" box="[254,347,798,823]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1435,1458]" captionTargetBox="[355,960,142,1403]" captionTargetId="figure-42@6.[355,960,142,1403]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Syllophopsis subcoeca worker from Tortola, British Virgin Islands (collected by J.K. Wetterer; photo by M. Esposito; from www.antweb.org; CASENT0923381)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469688/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1470">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F225F19FFF80A78F3D7231C95C9038C" blockId="5.[160,1156,851,911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1470">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DE9830BFFF80A78F3D7231C954D036E" bold="true" box="[160,340,851,877]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1470">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
EL 0.09, HL 0.35, HW 0.30, ML 0.56, PL 0.07, PPL 0.08, PPW 0.14, PW 0.10, SL 0.09, CI 86, SI 87 (n = 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F225F19FFF80A78F3D7238496300657" blockId="5.[160,1156,971,1620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1470">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DE9830BFFF80A78F3D7238494FC03E6" bold="true" box="[160,229,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1470">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Head in full-face view slightly longer than broad with feebly convex sides and shallowly concave posterior margin; scapes when laid back from their insertions fail to reach posterior margin of head; mandibles armed with four teeth decrease in size from apex to base; median anterior clypeal margin narrow and feebly concave or straight; eyes large, with about 10 ommatidia in longest row; in profile with dorsal margin rounded and ventral margin concave; ocelli prominent.
|
||
<emphasis id="0DE9830BFFF80A78F10A243696E40491" bold="true" box="[637,765,1145,1170]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1470">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesoscutum, axilla and mesoscutellar disc forming a continuous curve in profile; propodeal dorsum nearly as long as declivity in profile and both making a broad obtuse angle.
|
||
<emphasis id="0DE9830BFFF80A78F04424F1979F04D4" bold="true" box="[819,902,1214,1239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1470">Petiole</emphasis>
|
||
. Petiole in profile with a relatively long peduncle making a continuous curve with petiolar; petiolar node pointed in profile and slightly higher than postpetiolar node.
|
||
<emphasis id="0DE9830BFFF80A78F074254B9792051E" bold="true" box="[771,907,1284,1309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1470">Postpetiole</emphasis>
|
||
. Postpetiole in dorsal view about twice broader than long and distinctly broader than petiole.
|
||
<emphasis id="0DE9830BFFF80A78F77C25699067053C" bold="true" box="[1035,1150,1318,1343]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1470">Sculpture</emphasis>
|
||
. Cephalic surface areolate-rugose; area between frontal carinae feebly longitudinally striated; mandibular surface unsculptured; mesosomal dorsum and sides smooth and shining; propodeal dorsum faintly transversally striated; petiole and postpetiole superficially punctate and dull; gaster superficially smooth and shining.
|
||
<emphasis id="0DE9830BFFF80A78F0CE25FE900805C9" bold="true" box="[953,1041,1457,1482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1470">Pilosity</emphasis>
|
||
. Cephalic surface, antennae and mandibles with abundant subdecumbent hairs; mesosoma, petiole, postpetiole and gaster with abundant suberect hairs.
|
||
<emphasis id="0DE9830BFFF80A78F02725B997B9060C" bold="true" box="[848,928,1526,1551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1470">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesosoma, petiole, postpetiole, antennae, mandibles and legs yellow, head and gastral tergites yellowbrown, area between ocelli brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |