144 lines
13 KiB
XML
144 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1130-103" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C" ID-ZooBank="C8FFC906D96F43ACA5B9FB21B6E27C33" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1130-103" checkinTime="1668813907773" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Portman, Zachary M., Arduser, Mike, Lane, Ian G. & Cariveau, Daniel P." docDate="2022" docId="CB0F60EBD0D255B18B7834D95C5301EE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1130: 103-152" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1130" docPubDate="2022-11-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413" docTitle="Agapostemon (Agapostemon) angelicus Cockerell 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C" masterDocTitle="A review of the Augochloropsis (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) and keys to the shiny green Halictinae of the midwestern United States" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1668813907773" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the Augochloropsis (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) and keys to the shiny green Halictinae of the midwestern United States</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Portman, Zachary M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8943-8196</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zportman@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arduser, Mike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Conservation Research Institute, Cedarburg, WI, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lane, Ian G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6645-2136</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cariveau, Daniel P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3064-0071</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-11-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1130</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>103</mods:start>
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<mods:end>152</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1130-103</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C8FFC906D96F43ACA5B9FB21B6E27C33</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB0F60EBD0D255B18B7834D95C5301EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB0F60EBD0D255B18B7834D95C5301EE" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName LSID="CB0F60EB-D0D2-55B1-8B78-34D95C5301EE" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon (Agapostemon) angelicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelicus" subGenus="Agapostemon">Agapostemon (Agapostemon) angelicus Cockerell</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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Females of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon angelicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon angelicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be recognized by the unique double-punctate scutum (as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Agapostemon female pronotal collar and scutum A Agapostemon texanus doubly punctate B Agapostemon sericeus rugosopunctate with sharp pronotal angle outlined in red C Agapostemon splendens densely punctate with obtuse pronotal angle outlined in red." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771314" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">5A</figureCitation>
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), a character they share with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon texanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon texanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Our efforts to find characters to separate the females of these two species for the most part have been fruitless, and like workers before us (
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<bibRefCitation author="Roberts, RB" journalOrPublisher="The University of Kansas Science Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="437 - 590" refId="B44" refString="Roberts, RB, 1972. Revision of the bee genus Agapostemon (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 49: 437 - 590" title="Revision of the bee genus Agapostemon (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)." volume="49" year="1972">Roberts 1972</bibRefCitation>
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), we consider females of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon angelicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon angelicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon texanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon texanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to be morphologically indistinguishable. Males of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon angelicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon angelicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be separated from males of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon texanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon texanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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using the leg and genitalia characters given in the key.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon angelicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon angelicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is primarily a western species, though
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<bibRefCitation author="Roberts, RB" journalOrPublisher="The University of Kansas Science Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="437 - 590" refId="B44" refString="Roberts, RB, 1972. Revision of the bee genus Agapostemon (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 49: 437 - 590" title="Revision of the bee genus Agapostemon (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)." volume="49" year="1972">Roberts (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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records it from central Iowa and extreme eastern Kansas. As far as we have been able to determine, there are no recent records of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon angelicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon angelicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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east of the 98th Meridian. A 2018-2019 statewide survey of Kansas bees by
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<bibRefCitation author="Morphew, A" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B32" refString="Morphew, A, 2017. Navigating nuance in native bee reponses to grassland restoration management: A multi-ecoregional approach in the Great Plains. MSc Thesis, University of Colorado." title="Navigating nuance in native bee reponses to grassland restoration management: A multi-ecoregional approach in the Great Plains. MSc Thesis, University of Colorado." year="2017">Morphew (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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did not find any
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon angelicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon angelicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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males (verified by MSA) east of the central part of the state, with the easternmost records from Ellsworth and Rice counties. Recent survey efforts in eastern Nebraska have not found any
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon angelicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon angelicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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east of the Grand Island area (Hall Co.). No confirmed recent records are known from Minnesota, Missouri, or Iowa, despite extensive collection efforts in those states. However, care should be taken to look for it and more work needs to be done to confirm the eastern extent of the range of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon angelicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon angelicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In areas where the two species may overlap, it is recommended that females identified morphologically as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon angelicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon angelicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon texanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon texanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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be treated as a single morphospecies. The two species can also be separated by DNA barcodes.1
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |