A review of the Augochloropsis (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) and keys to the shiny green Halictinae of the midwestern United States
Author
Portman, Zachary M.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8943-8196
Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA
zportman@gmail.com
Author
Arduser, Mike
Conservation Research Institute, Cedarburg, WI, USA
Author
Lane, Ian G.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6645-2136
Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA
Author
Cariveau, Daniel P.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3064-0071
Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA
text
ZooKeys
2022
2022-11-18
1130
103
152
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413
1313-2970-1130-103
C8FFC906D96F43ACA5B9FB21B6E27C33
6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C
Agapostemon (Agapostemon) angelicus Cockerell
Diagnosis.
Females of
Agapostemon angelicus
can be recognized by the unique double-punctate scutum (as in Fig.
5A
), a character they share with
Agapostemon texanus
. Our efforts to find characters to separate the females of these two species for the most part have been fruitless, and like workers before us (
Roberts 1972
), we consider females of
Agapostemon angelicus
and
Agapostemon texanus
to be morphologically indistinguishable. Males of
Agapostemon angelicus
can be separated from males of
Agapostemon texanus
using the leg and genitalia characters given in the key.
Remarks.
Agapostemon angelicus
is primarily a western species, though
Roberts (1972)
records it from central Iowa and extreme eastern Kansas. As far as we have been able to determine, there are no recent records of
Agapostemon angelicus
east of the 98th Meridian. A 2018-2019 statewide survey of Kansas bees by
Morphew (2017)
did not find any
Agapostemon angelicus
males (verified by MSA) east of the central part of the state, with the easternmost records from Ellsworth and Rice counties. Recent survey efforts in eastern Nebraska have not found any
Agapostemon angelicus
east of the Grand Island area (Hall Co.). No confirmed recent records are known from Minnesota, Missouri, or Iowa, despite extensive collection efforts in those states. However, care should be taken to look for it and more work needs to be done to confirm the eastern extent of the range of
Agapostemon angelicus
. In areas where the two species may overlap, it is recommended that females identified morphologically as
Agapostemon angelicus
or
Agapostemon texanus
be treated as a single morphospecies. The two species can also be separated by DNA barcodes.1