282 lines
53 KiB
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282 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="33572D2C46ADBCFCAD39B97ED93EC580" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad154" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14541981" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1732841278440" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kotyk, Michael, Bourland, William A., Soviš, Matyáš, Méndez-Sánchez, Daniel, Škaloud, Pavel, Varadínová, Zuzana Kotyková & Čepička, Ivan" docDate="2024" docId="EA5087B31905FFA0FC15F9F394C7FB7C" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad154.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad154" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.9:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Clevelandella Fyntai 2024, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="1669FFCB190EFFB2FFCAFF86942CFFBE" masterDocTitle="Morphology maưers: congruence of morphology and phylogeny in the integrative taxonomy of Clevelandellidae (Ciliophora: Armophorea) with description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1734968107274" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CA8FC0E20E95693867C1215BC2FB499C">Morphology maưers: congruence of morphology and phylogeny in the integrative taxonomy of Clevelandellidae (Ciliophora: Armophorea) with description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A63F04ABF264B5D99521E5D99B42E036">Kotyk, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1BD1A016B0C8C003570046A73C4EF034">Department of Zoology * Faculty of Science * Charles University * Viničná 7 * Prague * 12800 * Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F16BF7F2ADBBE48B61A398176B6E2594">Bourland, William A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8873FCFF9F9EAC4A9E7990E871E0AE65">Department of Zoology * Faculty of Science * Charles University * Viničná 7 * Prague * 12800 * Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9D222F041EC51D8DA31C6C5602B409C3">Soviš, Matyáš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C79DF056B646C673CD7A360863E0D56B">Department of Zoology * Faculty of Science * Charles University * Viničná 7 * Prague * 12800 * Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="40B7B927C677EE115CF953F7020A2D59">Méndez-Sánchez, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F5866ACB6431FD6014D96E838FEA579A">Department of Zoology * Faculty of Science * Charles University * Viničná 7 * Prague * 12800 * Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BD354AD5AF4295EB8D4A2DA6E91DFAE6">Škaloud, Pavel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="74982BB8D0B557350273AD008F23735F">Varadínová, Zuzana Kotyková</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DA48A95382B299EF84548B576E5C801B">Department of Zoology * Faculty of Science * Charles University * Viničná 7 * Prague * 12800 * Czech Republic & Department of Zoology * National Museum of the Czech Republic * Václavské náměstí 68 * Prague * 11579 * Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="26A7FC1CBAEA60D902548827E9128286" type="email">m.kotyk@seznam.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0F68E241366724C223C7FF2BBFC2AF60">Čepička, Ivan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="03B808491006D18C7C331DBD68EAD0E5">Department of Zoology * Faculty of Science * Charles University * Viničná 7 * Prague * 12800 * Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="FFE79A2259C80E4EEF44451BBD86714C">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="EA5087B31905FFA0FC15F9F394C7FB7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14548410" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14548410" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA5087B31905FFA0FC15F9F394C7FB7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA5087B31905FFA0FC15F9F394C7FB7C" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="2AE3652E1905FFB9FC15F9F390D2F931" box="[991,1278,1653,1680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="624636A51905FFB9FC15F9F390D2F931" blockId="11.[991,1278,1653,1680]" box="[991,1278,1653,1680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="390E81C91905FFB9FC15F9F390D2F931" bold="true" box="[991,1278,1653,1680]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="A5F94D261905FFB9FC15F9F39082F931" authority="Fyntai" authorityName="Fyntai" authorityYear="2024" box="[991,1198,1653,1680]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Clevelandellidae" genus="Clevelandella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus" status="sp.nov.">
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<emphasis id="508DEAB71905FFB9FC15F9F39082F931" bold="true" box="[991,1198,1653,1680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Clevelandella fryntai</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BBE57CC1905FFB9FB78F9F390D2F931" box="[1202,1278,1653,1679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="2AE3652E1905FFBFFC86F9229154F8A5" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="624636A51905FFB9FC86F92291BEF900" blockId="11.[844,1426,1700,1727]" box="[844,1426,1700,1727]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="508DEAB71905FFB9FC86F92291BEF900" bold="true" box="[844,1426,1700,1727]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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(
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<figureCitation id="FAC22A201905FFB9FC9CF92297E0F900" box="[854,972,1700,1726]" captionStart-0="Figure 16" captionStart-1="Figure 17" captionStart-2="Figure 18" captionStartId-0="20.[128,192,1102,1126]" captionStartId-1="21.[113,176,1453,1477]" captionStartId-2="22.[129,194,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox-0="[128,1472,147,1072]" captionTargetBox-1="[115,1457,145,1422]" captionTargetBox-2="[129,1473,143,1657]" captionTargetId-0="figure-400@20.[127,1474,146,1074]" captionTargetId-1="figure-105@21.[114,1458,144,1426]" captionTargetId-2="figure-6@22.[129,1473,143,1657]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionTargetPageId-2="22" captionText-0="Figure 16. Schematic drawings of Clevelandella fryntai sp. nov.from life (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C–E). From SRU.A, ventral view. B, ventral view.C, ventral view.D, ventral infraciliature.E, dorsal infraciliature.AP, cytoplasmic granules, possibly amylopectin; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CPK, cilia of circumperistomial kineties; CV, contractile vacuole; CW, ciliary whorl of left protuberance; K, karyophore; Ma, macronucleus, Mi, micronucleus; POM, paroral membrane; POV, peristomial overture; SK, somatic kineties.Scale bars:20 µm." captionText-1="Figure 17.Clevelandella fryntai sp.nov.from life (A–E) and after protargol impregnation (F–K).From SRU.(A, B, F, G, K) slender morphotype, (C–E, H–J) broad morphotype.A, ventral view showing posterior extent of ciliation on the right margin (white arrowhead) and left margin (black arrowhead).B, dorsal view showing contractile vacuole (white arrowhead) and straight dorsal kineties (white arrow).C, ventral view (optical section) showing cytoplasmic granules, possibly amylopectin (black arrow), right kinetal suture (white arrowhead), adoral membranelles (black arrowhead),and cytoproct (white arrow).D, ventral view showing left-hand spiralling kineties (white arrowhead) and cilia of adoral membranelles (white arrow).E, ventral view showing the margin of the peristomial overture (black arrowhead) and bulbous left protuberance extending over left cell margin (white arrowhead).F, detail showing karyophore(black arrowhead).G, ventral view (optical section) showing the karyophore (black arrowhead), micronucleus (white arrow), and cytoproct (white arrowhead).H, dorsal view showing karyophore (black arrowheads), micronucleus (white arrowhead), and adoral membranelles (black arrow).I, ventral infraciliature showing left-hand spiralling kineties (asterisk) and looping kineties of the peristomial projection (white arrow). J, dorsal infraciliature showing straight dorsal kineties (asterisk). K, detail view showing diplostichomonad paroral (black arrow).Ma, macronucleus.Scale bars: 20 µm (A–E, G–J), 10 µm (F, K)." captionText-2="Figure 18. Clevelandella fryntai sp.nov.in the scanning electron microscope.From SRU. (A, B) slender morphotype, (C–F) broad morphotype. A, dorsal view showing cytoproct on left protuberance (black arrowhead), anterior margin of peristomial overture (white arrowhead), circumperistomial kineties (white arrow), cilia of adoral membranelles (black arrow), and metachronal ciliary waves (asterisk). B, dorsal view showing the left protuberance (black arrowhead), metachronal ciliary waves (asterisk), the anterior margin of the peristomial overture (white arrowhead), and cilia of the circumperistomial kineties (black arrow).C, ventral view of showing characteristic lateral twisting of left protuberance also seen in vivo (black arrowhead, compare Fig.17E), the cytoproct (white arrowhead) and cilia of the adoral membranelles (black arrow). D, dorsal view showing straight course of the dorsal somatic kineties (white arrowhead), the left protuberance (white asterisk), cilia of the circumperistomial kineties (black arrowhead), and cilia of the adoral membranelles (black arrow). E, ventral view showing left-hand spiralling ventral somatic kineties (white asterisk). F, dorsal view showing straight dorsal somatic kineties (white arrowhead), cilia of circumperistomial kineties (black arrowhead), and area of somatic cilia matted during preparation (black asterisk). Scale bars:20 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542026" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542030" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542032" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14542026/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14542030/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14542032/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 16–18</figureCitation>
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; Supporting Information, Tables S13, S14)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="624636A51905FFBFFCE0F96095D0F8A5" blockId="11.[810,1459,1765,1977]" lastBlockId="13.[113,764,1638,1819]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="508DEAB71905FFB9FCE0F960919EF943" box="[810,1458,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Description based on populations from SRU hosts from
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<collectingCountry id="1AEE76351905FFB9FA8FF9639182F943" box="[1349,1454,1765,1789]" name="Cambodia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Spade-shaped
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<taxonomicName id="A5F94D261905FFB9FC0FF882906BF8A2" authorityName="Fyntai" authorityYear="2024" box="[965,1095,1796,1820]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Clevelandellidae" genus="Clevelandella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="508DEAB71905FFB9FC0FF882906BF8A2" box="[965,1095,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Clevelandella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, size
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<emphasis id="508DEAB71905FFB9FB46F88390FFF8A2" box="[1164,1235,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">in vivo</emphasis>
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quite variable 113– 189 × 55–79 µm, usually about 143 × 63 µm; size in protargol preparations 110–167 × 51–82 µm, usually about 130 × 65 µm; dorsoventrally flattened, widest in posterior half of cell, anterior end broadly tapered, cell shape varies depending on host and possibly nutritional status, i.e. morphology less variable within than between hosts, well-fed cells plump (L/W ratio about 2.6), less well-fed cells narrower (L/W ratio about 2.1), cells of intermediate length–width ratio common (range 1.6–2.8). Peristomial projection length relative to cell length quite variable depending on nutritional status (average in all cells about 19%; about 25% in more slender, less well-fed cells; about 17% in plumper, well-fed cells), peristomial overture extends nearly entire length of peristomial projection regardless of nutritional state (
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<figureCitation id="FAC22A201902FFBEFF0EF8EB9513F83B" box="[196,319,1901,1925]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="22.[129,194,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,143,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-6@22.[129,1473,143,1657]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 18. Clevelandella fryntai sp.nov.in the scanning electron microscope.From SRU. (A, B) slender morphotype, (C–F) broad morphotype. A, dorsal view showing cytoproct on left protuberance (black arrowhead), anterior margin of peristomial overture (white arrowhead), circumperistomial kineties (white arrow), cilia of adoral membranelles (black arrow), and metachronal ciliary waves (asterisk). B, dorsal view showing the left protuberance (black arrowhead), metachronal ciliary waves (asterisk), the anterior margin of the peristomial overture (white arrowhead), and cilia of the circumperistomial kineties (black arrow).C, ventral view of showing characteristic lateral twisting of left protuberance also seen in vivo (black arrowhead, compare Fig.17E), the cytoproct (white arrowhead) and cilia of the adoral membranelles (black arrow). D, dorsal view showing straight course of the dorsal somatic kineties (white arrowhead), the left protuberance (white asterisk), cilia of the circumperistomial kineties (black arrowhead), and cilia of the adoral membranelles (black arrow). E, ventral view showing left-hand spiralling ventral somatic kineties (white asterisk). F, dorsal view showing straight dorsal somatic kineties (white arrowhead), cilia of circumperistomial kineties (black arrowhead), and area of somatic cilia matted during preparation (black asterisk). Scale bars:20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542032/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 18A–D</figureCitation>
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). Macronucleus in anterior half of cell, inverted teardrop-shaped (
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<figureCitation id="FAC22A201902FFBEFE49F80B95F1F81B" box="[387,477,1933,1957]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="21.[113,176,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[115,1457,145,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-105@21.[114,1458,144,1426]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 17.Clevelandella fryntai sp.nov.from life (A–E) and after protargol impregnation (F–K).From SRU.(A, B, F, G, K) slender morphotype, (C–E, H–J) broad morphotype.A, ventral view showing posterior extent of ciliation on the right margin (white arrowhead) and left margin (black arrowhead).B, dorsal view showing contractile vacuole (white arrowhead) and straight dorsal kineties (white arrow).C, ventral view (optical section) showing cytoplasmic granules, possibly amylopectin (black arrow), right kinetal suture (white arrowhead), adoral membranelles (black arrowhead),and cytoproct (white arrow).D, ventral view showing left-hand spiralling kineties (white arrowhead) and cilia of adoral membranelles (white arrow).E, ventral view showing the margin of the peristomial overture (black arrowhead) and bulbous left protuberance extending over left cell margin (white arrowhead).F, detail showing karyophore(black arrowhead).G, ventral view (optical section) showing the karyophore (black arrowhead), micronucleus (white arrow), and cytoproct (white arrowhead).H, dorsal view showing karyophore (black arrowheads), micronucleus (white arrowhead), and adoral membranelles (black arrow).I, ventral infraciliature showing left-hand spiralling kineties (asterisk) and looping kineties of the peristomial projection (white arrow). J, dorsal infraciliature showing straight dorsal kineties (asterisk). K, detail view showing diplostichomonad paroral (black arrow).Ma, macronucleus.Scale bars: 20 µm (A–E, G–J), 10 µm (F, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542030/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 17G</figureCitation>
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) to lenticular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAC22A201902FFBEFD4AF80B96FBF81B" box="[640,727,1933,1957]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="21.[113,176,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[115,1457,145,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-105@21.[114,1458,144,1426]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 17.Clevelandella fryntai sp.nov.from life (A–E) and after protargol impregnation (F–K).From SRU.(A, B, F, G, K) slender morphotype, (C–E, H–J) broad morphotype.A, ventral view showing posterior extent of ciliation on the right margin (white arrowhead) and left margin (black arrowhead).B, dorsal view showing contractile vacuole (white arrowhead) and straight dorsal kineties (white arrow).C, ventral view (optical section) showing cytoplasmic granules, possibly amylopectin (black arrow), right kinetal suture (white arrowhead), adoral membranelles (black arrowhead),and cytoproct (white arrow).D, ventral view showing left-hand spiralling kineties (white arrowhead) and cilia of adoral membranelles (white arrow).E, ventral view showing the margin of the peristomial overture (black arrowhead) and bulbous left protuberance extending over left cell margin (white arrowhead).F, detail showing karyophore(black arrowhead).G, ventral view (optical section) showing the karyophore (black arrowhead), micronucleus (white arrow), and cytoproct (white arrowhead).H, dorsal view showing karyophore (black arrowheads), micronucleus (white arrowhead), and adoral membranelles (black arrow).I, ventral infraciliature showing left-hand spiralling kineties (asterisk) and looping kineties of the peristomial projection (white arrow). J, dorsal infraciliature showing straight dorsal kineties (asterisk). K, detail view showing diplostichomonad paroral (black arrow).Ma, macronucleus.Scale bars: 20 µm (A–E, G–J), 10 µm (F, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542030/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
|
||
, H), chromatin granular; micronucleus distinctly ellipsoidal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAC22A201902FFBEFA56F9F59744F914" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="21.[113,176,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[115,1457,145,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-105@21.[114,1458,144,1426]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 17.Clevelandella fryntai sp.nov.from life (A–E) and after protargol impregnation (F–K).From SRU.(A, B, F, G, K) slender morphotype, (C–E, H–J) broad morphotype.A, ventral view showing posterior extent of ciliation on the right margin (white arrowhead) and left margin (black arrowhead).B, dorsal view showing contractile vacuole (white arrowhead) and straight dorsal kineties (white arrow).C, ventral view (optical section) showing cytoplasmic granules, possibly amylopectin (black arrow), right kinetal suture (white arrowhead), adoral membranelles (black arrowhead),and cytoproct (white arrow).D, ventral view showing left-hand spiralling kineties (white arrowhead) and cilia of adoral membranelles (white arrow).E, ventral view showing the margin of the peristomial overture (black arrowhead) and bulbous left protuberance extending over left cell margin (white arrowhead).F, detail showing karyophore(black arrowhead).G, ventral view (optical section) showing the karyophore (black arrowhead), micronucleus (white arrow), and cytoproct (white arrowhead).H, dorsal view showing karyophore (black arrowheads), micronucleus (white arrowhead), and adoral membranelles (black arrow).I, ventral infraciliature showing left-hand spiralling kineties (asterisk) and looping kineties of the peristomial projection (white arrow). J, dorsal infraciliature showing straight dorsal kineties (asterisk). K, detail view showing diplostichomonad paroral (black arrow).Ma, macronucleus.Scale bars: 20 µm (A–E, G–J), 10 µm (F, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542030/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 17H</figureCitation>
|
||
), adjacent to macronucleus, about 7 × 4 µm. Presence of karyophore highly variable, not seen or quite inconspicuous
|
||
<emphasis id="508DEAB71902FFBEFCF3F95797ACF956" box="[825,896,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, when present, appearance in protargol preparations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAC22A201902FFBEFC8EF97697B2F8B6" box="[836,926,1776,1800]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="21.[113,176,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[115,1457,145,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-105@21.[114,1458,144,1426]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 17.Clevelandella fryntai sp.nov.from life (A–E) and after protargol impregnation (F–K).From SRU.(A, B, F, G, K) slender morphotype, (C–E, H–J) broad morphotype.A, ventral view showing posterior extent of ciliation on the right margin (white arrowhead) and left margin (black arrowhead).B, dorsal view showing contractile vacuole (white arrowhead) and straight dorsal kineties (white arrow).C, ventral view (optical section) showing cytoplasmic granules, possibly amylopectin (black arrow), right kinetal suture (white arrowhead), adoral membranelles (black arrowhead),and cytoproct (white arrow).D, ventral view showing left-hand spiralling kineties (white arrowhead) and cilia of adoral membranelles (white arrow).E, ventral view showing the margin of the peristomial overture (black arrowhead) and bulbous left protuberance extending over left cell margin (white arrowhead).F, detail showing karyophore(black arrowhead).G, ventral view (optical section) showing the karyophore (black arrowhead), micronucleus (white arrow), and cytoproct (white arrowhead).H, dorsal view showing karyophore (black arrowheads), micronucleus (white arrowhead), and adoral membranelles (black arrow).I, ventral infraciliature showing left-hand spiralling kineties (asterisk) and looping kineties of the peristomial projection (white arrow). J, dorsal infraciliature showing straight dorsal kineties (asterisk). K, detail view showing diplostichomonad paroral (black arrow).Ma, macronucleus.Scale bars: 20 µm (A–E, G–J), 10 µm (F, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542030/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 17G</figureCitation>
|
||
) highly variable (seen at anterior and posterior ends of macronucleus in 11 of 39 cells, anterior end only in 7 of 39 cells, at posterior end only 4 of 39 cells, undetectable in 17 of 39 cells). Swims lazily. Somatic ciliature composed of about 80–100 somatic ciliary rows in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5F94D261902FFBEFB4AF8EB9106F83B" box="[1152,1322,1901,1925]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Clevelandellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="family">Clevelandellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
pattern, about 20–25 ciliary rows extend on to peristomial projection, somatic cilia restricted to approximately anterior two-thirds of cell except for four or five ciliated circumperistomial kineties. Sutural kinetofragments absent. Adoral zone usually extends about 45% of body length, composed of an average of 60 membranelles, base of membranelles longest in posterior one-third of adoral zone. POM as described for the family.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3686662D1902FFBEFF48FA9490D5F9FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14541999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14541999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14541999/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[130,195,1298,1322]" targetBox="[130,1475,145,1270]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="624636A51902FFBEFF48FA9490D5F9FD" blockId="12.[129,1441,1298,1603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="508DEAB71902FFBEFF48FA9494F6FA95" bold="true" box="[130,218,1298,1323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5F94D261902FFBEFF14FA9595B9FA95" authorityName="Kotyk & Bourland & Soviš & Méndez-Sánchez & Škaloud & Varadínová & Čepička" authorityYear="2024" box="[222,405,1299,1323]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Clevelandellidae" genus="Clevelandella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="philipi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="508DEAB71902FFBEFF14FA9595B9FA95" box="[222,405,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Clevelandella philipi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BBE57CC1902FFBEFE50FA9595F1FA95" box="[410,477,1299,1323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="508DEAB71902FFBEFE23FA95960FFA94" box="[489,547,1299,1322]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
(A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C–I). From STH (A–G) and ASS (H, I). A, ventral view showing thick, hyaline cortical layer (between black arrowheads), cilia of the circumperistomial kineties (black arrow) and adoral membranelles (white arrow). B, ventral view showing posterior extent of somatic ciliation (white arrowheads). Note variability of macronuclear shape (A, B). C, ventral infraciliature with detail (inset) showing right sutural kinetofragments (white arrowheads). D, dorsal view showing infraciliature, ciliated circumperistomial kineties (black arrow), looping kineties of peristomial projection (white arrow), and cytoproct (black arrowhead). E, ventral view showing left-hand spiralling ventral somatic kineties (black asterisk) and right sutural kinetofragments (black arrowhead). F, dorsal view showing straight somatic kineties (white asterisk), disordered basal bodies on left protuberance (white arrow), and paroral membrane (black arrowhead). G, dorsal view showing micronucleus (white arrowhead). H, dorsal view showing straight dorsal somatic kineties (asterisk), proximal margin of the peristomial overture (white arrow), and looping kineties of peristomial projection (black arrowhead). I, detail view showing diplostichomonad paroral membrane composed of shorter right file (black arrowhead) and longer left file (white arrowhead) of basal bodies. Ma, macronucleus. Scale bars: 20 µm (A–H) 10 µm (I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3686662D1903FFBFFFB8FA2897C8F989" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542001" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14542001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542001/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[114,179,1454,1478]" targetBox="[115,1458,149,1424]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="624636A51903FFBFFFB8FA2897C8F989" blockId="13.[114,1438,1454,1591]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="508DEAB71903FFBFFFB8FA2894E6FA78" bold="true" box="[114,202,1454,1478]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Schematic drawings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5F94D261903FFBFFE6DFA2896A4FA78" authorityName="Kotyk & Bourland & Soviš & Méndez-Sánchez & Škaloud & Varadínová & Čepička" authorityYear="2024" box="[423,648,1454,1478]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Clevelandellidae" genus="Clevelandella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="hromadkai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="508DEAB71903FFBFFE6DFA2896A4FA78" box="[423,648,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Clevelandella hromadkai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BBE57CC1903FFBFFD47FA2996FFFA78" box="[653,723,1455,1478]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from life (A–D) and after protargol impregnation (E–G); long morphotype (A–C), short morphotype (D–G). A, left lateral view. B, right lateral view. C, (I–IV) cell outline in clockwise rotation around long axis. D, ventral view. E, ventral view. F, ventral infraciliature. G, dorsal infraciliature. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CPK, cilia of circumperistomial kineties; CV, contractile vacuole; HL, hyaline subcortical layer; K, karyophore; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; POM, paroral membrane; POV, peristomial overture; SK, somatic kineties. Scale bars: 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="624636A51903FFBFFFBBF8BA97C4F920" blockId="13.[113,763,1852,1970]" lastBlockId="13.[810,1459,1638,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="508DEAB71903FFBFFFBBF8BA95CDF8EA" box="[113,481,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks on phenotypic variability:</emphasis>
|
||
Two genetically different populations were detected in SRU host: (i) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAC22A201903FFBFFDA8F8DA9692F8CA" box="[610,702,1884,1908]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="21.[113,176,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[115,1457,145,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-105@21.[114,1458,144,1426]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 17.Clevelandella fryntai sp.nov.from life (A–E) and after protargol impregnation (F–K).From SRU.(A, B, F, G, K) slender morphotype, (C–E, H–J) broad morphotype.A, ventral view showing posterior extent of ciliation on the right margin (white arrowhead) and left margin (black arrowhead).B, dorsal view showing contractile vacuole (white arrowhead) and straight dorsal kineties (white arrow).C, ventral view (optical section) showing cytoplasmic granules, possibly amylopectin (black arrow), right kinetal suture (white arrowhead), adoral membranelles (black arrowhead),and cytoproct (white arrow).D, ventral view showing left-hand spiralling kineties (white arrowhead) and cilia of adoral membranelles (white arrow).E, ventral view showing the margin of the peristomial overture (black arrowhead) and bulbous left protuberance extending over left cell margin (white arrowhead).F, detail showing karyophore(black arrowhead).G, ventral view (optical section) showing the karyophore (black arrowhead), micronucleus (white arrow), and cytoproct (white arrowhead).H, dorsal view showing karyophore (black arrowheads), micronucleus (white arrowhead), and adoral membranelles (black arrow).I, ventral infraciliature showing left-hand spiralling kineties (asterisk) and looping kineties of the peristomial projection (white arrow). J, dorsal infraciliature showing straight dorsal kineties (asterisk). K, detail view showing diplostichomonad paroral (black arrow).Ma, macronucleus.Scale bars: 20 µm (A–E, G–J), 10 µm (F, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542030/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and (ii) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAC22A201903FFBFFF61F8FD9501F82D" box="[171,301,1915,1939]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="21.[113,176,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[115,1457,145,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-105@21.[114,1458,144,1426]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 17.Clevelandella fryntai sp.nov.from life (A–E) and after protargol impregnation (F–K).From SRU.(A, B, F, G, K) slender morphotype, (C–E, H–J) broad morphotype.A, ventral view showing posterior extent of ciliation on the right margin (white arrowhead) and left margin (black arrowhead).B, dorsal view showing contractile vacuole (white arrowhead) and straight dorsal kineties (white arrow).C, ventral view (optical section) showing cytoplasmic granules, possibly amylopectin (black arrow), right kinetal suture (white arrowhead), adoral membranelles (black arrowhead),and cytoproct (white arrow).D, ventral view showing left-hand spiralling kineties (white arrowhead) and cilia of adoral membranelles (white arrow).E, ventral view showing the margin of the peristomial overture (black arrowhead) and bulbous left protuberance extending over left cell margin (white arrowhead).F, detail showing karyophore(black arrowhead).G, ventral view (optical section) showing the karyophore (black arrowhead), micronucleus (white arrow), and cytoproct (white arrowhead).H, dorsal view showing karyophore (black arrowheads), micronucleus (white arrowhead), and adoral membranelles (black arrow).I, ventral infraciliature showing left-hand spiralling kineties (asterisk) and looping kineties of the peristomial projection (white arrow). J, dorsal infraciliature showing straight dorsal kineties (asterisk). K, detail view showing diplostichomonad paroral (black arrow).Ma, macronucleus.Scale bars: 20 µm (A–E, G–J), 10 µm (F, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542030/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 17B–K</figureCitation>
|
||
, 18). Cells of population (i) were markedly larger than cells of population (ii)—cell size
|
||
<emphasis id="508DEAB71903FFBFFD78F81D96D6F80C" box="[690,762,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
180 × 65 µm vs. 141 × 64 µm (Supporting Information, Tables S13, S14).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="624636A51903FFBFFC8FF9239154F8A5" blockId="13.[810,1459,1638,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Based on overall morphology, the cells can be divided into two more or less distinct morphotypes: slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAC22A201903FFBFFAD6F942915AF962" box="[1308,1398,1732,1756]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="20.[128,192,1102,1126]" captionTargetBox="[128,1472,147,1072]" captionTargetId="figure-400@20.[127,1474,146,1074]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 16. Schematic drawings of Clevelandella fryntai sp. nov.from life (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C–E). From SRU.A, ventral view. B, ventral view.C, ventral view.D, ventral infraciliature.E, dorsal infraciliature.AP, cytoplasmic granules, possibly amylopectin; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CPK, cilia of circumperistomial kineties; CV, contractile vacuole; CW, ciliary whorl of left protuberance; K, karyophore; Ma, macronucleus, Mi, micronucleus; POM, paroral membrane; POV, peristomial overture; SK, somatic kineties.Scale bars:20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542026/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 16A</figureCitation>
|
||
, 17A, B, G, 18A, B) and broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAC22A201903FFBFFBE7F962908EF942" box="[1069,1186,1764,1788]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="20.[128,192,1102,1126]" captionTargetBox="[128,1472,147,1072]" captionTargetId="figure-400@20.[127,1474,146,1074]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 16. Schematic drawings of Clevelandella fryntai sp. nov.from life (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C–E). From SRU.A, ventral view. B, ventral view.C, ventral view.D, ventral infraciliature.E, dorsal infraciliature.AP, cytoplasmic granules, possibly amylopectin; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CPK, cilia of circumperistomial kineties; CV, contractile vacuole; CW, ciliary whorl of left protuberance; K, karyophore; Ma, macronucleus, Mi, micronucleus; POM, paroral membrane; POV, peristomial overture; SK, somatic kineties.Scale bars:20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542026/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 16B–E</figureCitation>
|
||
, 17C–E, H–K, 18C–F). In population (i) only the slender morphotype was detected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2AE3652E1903FFA0FCE0F8BB94C7FB7C" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="624636A51903FFBDFCE0F8BB9679F99E" blockId="13.[809,1459,1852,1971]" lastBlockId="15.[113,762,1482,1568]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="508DEAB71903FFBFFCE0F8BB9045F8EA" box="[810,1129,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Occurrence:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5F94D261903FFBFFC68F8BA9045F8EA" authorityName="Kotyk & Bourland & Soviš & Méndez-Sánchez & Škaloud & Varadínová & Čepička" authorityYear="2024" box="[930,1129,1852,1876]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Clevelandellidae" genus="Clevelandella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="tyntai">Clevelandella fryntai</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
occurred in all six dissected
|
||
<collectionCode id="04E8AE601903FFBFFA48F8BA919FF8EA" box="[1410,1459,1852,1876]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">SRU</collectionCode>
|
||
individuals (all from the same family group). Population (i) was detected in only one individual (subadult female), the very same in which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5F94D261903FFBFFC42F81D97EAF80C" authorityName="Kotyk & Bourland & Soviš & Méndez-Sánchez & Škaloud & Varadínová & Čepička" authorityYear="2024" box="[904,966,1946,1970]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Clevelandellidae" genus="Clevelandella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="508DEAB71903FFBFFC42F81D97EAF80C" box="[904,966,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. sidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above) was found. The five remaining hosts harboured population (ii): in four (male,
|
||
<specimenCount id="74FFFD2C1901FFBDFDFBFA4C9680FA5C" box="[561,684,1482,1506]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
, and a larva) of them the slender and broad morphotypes co-occurred and in one (larva) only the slender was present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3686662D1900FFBCFF4BF8AD919AF80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14542003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542003/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[129,194,1835,1859]" targetBox="[147,1456,144,1806]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="624636A51900FFBCFF4BF8AD919AF80D" blockId="14.[129,1462,1835,1971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="508DEAB71900FFBCFF4BF8AD94F4F8FD" bold="true" box="[129,216,1835,1859]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5F94D261900FFBCFF17F8AD9591F8FD" authorityName="Kotyk & Bourland & Soviš & Méndez-Sánchez & Škaloud & Varadínová & Čepička" authorityYear="2024" box="[221,445,1835,1859]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Clevelandellidae" genus="Clevelandella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="hromadkai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="508DEAB71900FFBCFF17F8AD9591F8FD" box="[221,445,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Clevelandella hromadkai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BBE57CC1900FFBCFE08F8AA9624F8FD" box="[450,520,1836,1859]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
short morph: from life (A–C, F–H) and after protargol impregnation (D, E, I). From ASS. A, left ventrolateral view showing micronucleus (white arrow), adoral membranelles (black arrow), and the posterior extent of ciliation on the right (black arrowhead) and left (white arrow head) margins. B, ventral view, (optical section) showing the cytostome (white arrowhead), contractile vacuole (black arrow) and margin of the peristomial overture (black arrowhead). C, left lateral view showing collecting vesicles of the contractile vacuole (white arrowheads), the micronucleus (white arrow) and the margin of the peristomial overture (black arrowhead). D,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3686662D1901FFBDFFB8FB3B9550FA24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542005" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14542005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542005/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[114,179,1213,1237]" targetBox="[114,1440,145,1184]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="624636A51901FFBDFFB8FB3B9550FA24" blockId="15.[114,1450,1213,1434]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="508DEAB71901FFBDFFB8FB3B94FBFB68" bold="true" box="[114,215,1213,1238]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5F94D261901FFBDFF11FB389597FB68" authorityName="Kotyk & Bourland & Soviš & Méndez-Sánchez & Škaloud & Varadínová & Čepička" authorityYear="2024" box="[219,443,1214,1238]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Clevelandellidae" genus="Clevelandella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="hromadkai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="508DEAB71901FFBDFF11FB389597FB68" box="[219,443,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Clevelandella hromadkai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BBE57CC1901FFBDFE0AFB38962BFB6B" box="[448,519,1214,1237]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
long morph from life (A–C) and after protargol impregnation (D–F). From ASS (A, E, F), and PAC (B–D). A, ventral view showing micronucleus (white arrow), left protuberance (black arrowhead), and karyophore (black arrow). B, left ventrolateral view showing peristomial overture (white arrow), collecting vesicles of contractile vacuole (white arrowheads), and the posterior extent of ciliation on the left ventrolateral margin (black arrowhead). C, right dorsolateral view showing contractile vacuole collecting vesicles (white arrowheads), the posterior extent of ciliation on the dorsolateral margin (black arrow), the micronucleus (white arrow), and the adoral membranelles (black arrowhead). D, detail showing micronucleus (white arrowhead) and karyophore (white arrow). E, left ventrolateral view showing micronucleus (white arrowhead). F, (same cell as E) showing posterior margin of left protuberance. Ma, macronucleus. Scale bars: 20 µm (A–C, E, F), 10 µm (D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="624636A51901FFBDFF6BF9B996E7F9E7" blockId="15.[113,763,1599,1756]" box="[161,715,1599,1626]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="508DEAB71901FFBDFF6BF9B9963AF9E7" bold="true" box="[161,534,1599,1626]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Redescriptions of known species of</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5F94D261901FFBDFDD0F9B996E7F9E7" authority="In" authorityName="In" box="[538,715,1599,1625]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Clevelandellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="508DEAB71901FFBDFDD0F9B996E7F9E7" bold="true" box="[538,715,1599,1625]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Clevelandellidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="624636A51901FFA0FFBBF9E194C7FB7C" blockId="15.[113,763,1599,1756]" lastBlockId="18.[128,778,1132,1219]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
In addition to the newly described species, a number of known species was observed, namely:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5F94D261901FFBDFE09F90096FEF923" baseAuthorityName="Kidder" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[451,722,1670,1694]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Clevelandellidae" genus="Anteclevelandella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="constricta">
|
||
<emphasis id="508DEAB71901FFBDFE09F90096FEF923" box="[451,722,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Anteclevelandella constricta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5F94D261901FFBDFD2EF90094CEF903" class="Heterotrichea" family="Clevelandellidae" genus="Clevelandella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="nipponensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="508DEAB71901FFBDFD2EF90094CEF903" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R. nipponensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5F94D261901FFBDFF26F9209561F903" baseAuthorityName="Kidder" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[236,333,1701,1725]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Clevelandellidae" genus="Rhynchoclevelandella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="hastula">
|
||
<emphasis id="508DEAB71901FFBDFF26F9209561F903" box="[236,333,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R. hastula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5F94D261901FFBDFE9DF9239607F903" authorityName="Kidder" authorityYear="1937" box="[343,555,1701,1725]" genus="Paraclevelandia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="508DEAB71901FFBDFE9DF9239607F903" box="[343,555,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paraclevelandia brevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5F94D261901FFBDFDFFF92394B6F962" genus="Paraclevelandia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="508DEAB71901FFBDFDFFF92394B6F962" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paraclevelandia simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5F94D261901FFBDFF68F9439521F962" baseAuthorityName="Kidder" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[162,269,1732,1756]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Clevelandellidae" genus="Clevelandella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="508DEAB71901FFBDFF68F9439521F962" box="[162,269,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5F94D261901FFBDFEDFF94395EEF962" baseAuthorityName="Kidder" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[277,450,1732,1756]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Clevelandellidae" genus="Clevelandella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="parapanesthiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="508DEAB71901FFBDFEDFF94395EEF962" box="[277,450,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. parapanesthiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5F94D261901FFBDFE00F9439605F962" box="[458,553,1732,1756]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Clevelandellidae" genus="Clevelandella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="kidderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="508DEAB71901FFBDFE00F9439605F962" box="[458,553,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. kidderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(weconsider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5F94D261901FFBDFD64F94396DBF962" box="[686,759,1732,1756]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Clevelandellidae" genus="Clevelandella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lynni">
|
||
<emphasis id="508DEAB71901FFBDFD64F94396DBF962" box="[686,759,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C.lynni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pecina and Vďačný, 2020 as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5F94D261901FFBDFAECFA4C91AAFA5C" box="[1318,1414,1482,1506]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Clevelandellidae" genus="Clevelandella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="kidderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="508DEAB71901FFBDFAECFA4C91AAFA5C" box="[1318,1414,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. kidderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see discussion), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5F94D261901FFBDFC12FA6F9075F9BF" baseAuthorityName="Kidder" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[984,1113,1513,1537]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Clevelandellidae" genus="Clevelandella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="panesthiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="508DEAB71901FFBDFC12FA6F9075F9BF" box="[984,1113,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. panesthiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Most, but not all available ciliate populations were morphologically characterized. For known species, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5F94D261901FFBDFC01F9AE9016F9FE" baseAuthorityName="Kidder" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[971,1082,1576,1600]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Clevelandellidae" genus="Clevelandella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="508DEAB71901FFBDFC01F9AE9016F9FE" box="[971,1082,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has not been reported since its original discovery by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="06684B541901FFBDFBEBF9C19094F9E1" author="Kidder GW" box="[1057,1208,1607,1631]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="163 - 205" refId="ref35089" refString="Kidder GW. Ne intestinal protozoa of the wood-feeding roach Panesthia. Parasitology 1937; 29: 163 - 205." type="journal article" year="1937">Kidder (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, descriptions are limited to those characters not previously reported, previously recorded inaccurately (e.g. somatic ciliature), or deviating significantly from previous descriptions. Apart from them, two species were detected but left undescribed, namely:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5F94D261901FFBDFB0BF9429198F962" box="[1217,1460,1732,1756]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Clevelandellidae" genus="Rhynchoclevelandella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="508DEAB71901FFBDFB0BF94291BCF962" box="[1217,1424,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rhynchoclevelandella</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5F94D26191CFFA0FF0BFBEA9554FB3A" box="[193,376,1132,1156]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Clevelandellidae" genus="Clevelandella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="undefined-4">
|
||
<emphasis id="508DEAB7191CFFA0FF0BFBEA956FFB3A" box="[193,323,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Clevelandella</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 4
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The hosts infected and the occurrence of individual species are summarized inSupporting Information, Table S48.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |