353 lines
25 KiB
XML
353 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.55.34570" ID-GBIF-Dataset="79cc9eed-9551-4bd5-aae5-493515c091b8" ID-PMC="PMC6598938" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-55-29" ID-PubMed="31274985" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-4049-55-29" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 55" ModsDocTitle="Two new Erythrophylloporus species (Boletaceae) from Thailand, with two new combinations of American species" checkinTime="1561202166796" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vadthanarat, Santhiti, Amalfi, Mario, Halling, Roy E., Bandala, Victor, Lumyong, Saisamorn & Raspe, Olivier" docDate="2019" docId="02CD3BD87238C8450D6FB1A0509B06F2" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 55: 29-57" docOrigin="MycoKeys 55" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.55.34570" docTitle="Erythrophylloporus paucicarpus Raspe, Vadthanarat & Lumyong, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FF8ABA6F0339D760FFAAFFD1FF823E35" masterDocTitle="Two new Erythrophylloporus species (Boletaceae) from Thailand, with two new combinations of American species" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1668136268051" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new Erythrophylloporus species (Boletaceae) from Thailand, with two new combinations of American species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vadthanarat, Santhiti</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Amalfi, Mario</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Halling, Roy E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bandala, Victor</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lumyong, Saisamorn</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Raspe, Olivier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>55</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>29</mods:start>
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<mods:end>57</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.55.34570</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.55.34570</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-55-29</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158364264" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:02CD3BD87238C8450D6FB1A0509B06F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02CD3BD87238C8450D6FB1A0509B06F2" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName LSID="823605" authority="Raspe, Vadthanarat & Lumyong" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Erythrophylloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Erythrophylloporus paucicarpus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="paucicarpus">
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Erythrophylloporus paucicarpus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Raspé">Raspe</normalizedToken>
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, Vadthanarat & Lumyong
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="29">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 2A, 3A, 4Aand 5
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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THAILAND, Chiang Mai Province, Mae On District, Huay Kaew,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="18.866667">18°52'0"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="99.291664">99°17'30"E</geoCoordinate>
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, elev. 700 m, 16 August 2016, O.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Raspé">Raspe</normalizedToken>
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& S. Vadthanarat, OR1151, (holotype: CMUB, isotype: BR).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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from Latin
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“pauci-”">"pauci-"</normalizedToken>
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meaning few and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“carpus”">"carpus"</normalizedToken>
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meaning fruits or what is harvested, refers to the low number of basidiomata produced.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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Basidiomata stipitate-pileate with lamellate hymenophore, small to medium-sized. Pileus 2.3-5.5 cm in diameter, plano-convex with involute margin at first becoming almost plane to slightly depressed with inflexed to straight margin, irregularly and coarsely crenate in age, sometimes with low and broad umbo and a few to several verrucae, especially when young; surface more or less even, tomentose, dull, slightly moist, colour distribution patchy with red to brownish-orange (9B8 to 9C8), brownish-red (10E8 to 10D8) becoming orange-red to orange (8B/C8 to 6B7) at the margin when old, abruptly paler at the margin. Pileus context 3-4 mm thick half-way to the margin, tough, colour distribution even, yellow (3A6) to yellowish-orange (4A5), slowly reddening when exposed, especially at the centre and above lamellae. Stipe 2.4-4.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.7-1.3 cm, central or sometimes slightly eccentric, clavate with strigose base, straight to curved, terete, even, dull, dry, tomentose, yellowish-orange (4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–5A7–">-5A7-</normalizedToken>
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8) to orange (6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–7A7–">-7A7-</normalizedToken>
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8) with orange to yellowish-orange (7B/C7-8 to 4A7-8) coarse scales, with bright yellow (2A6-7) basal mycelium. Stipe context solid, fleshy fibrous, yellow marbled with olivaceous brown (4D5, 5D5). Hymenophore lamellate; lamellae decurrent, close, thick, 40-42 lamellae, with 4-6 different lengths of lamellullae, 2-4.5 mm wide half-way to margin, somewhat anastomosing, especially near the stipe, yellowish-orange (4-5A6-7) with orange to red tinge, slightly reddening when bruised. Odour rubbery; Taste not recorded. Spore print olive-brown (4E7).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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Figure 2. Habits of Thai
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Erythrophylloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Erythrophylloporus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Erythrophylloporus</taxonomicName>
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species A
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. paucicarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="paucicarpus">E. paucicarpus</taxonomicName>
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B
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. suthepensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="suthepensis">E. suthepensis</taxonomicName>
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. Scale bars: 1 cm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Macrochemical reactions. KOH on pileus and stipe surface deep red at first, then red-brown to brown, with pale orange aura on the pileus; brown on pileus context, dark red-brown on stipe context; brownish-orange on hymenophore. NH4OH on pileus first red, then orange; on pileus context bluing at first then with a greenish tinge; on stipe surface and context briefly bluing; no reaction on hymenophore.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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Basidiospores [208/4/4] (5.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)6.1–6.8–7.5(–">-)6.1-6.8-7.5(-</normalizedToken>
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8)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(4.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)4.6–5.1–5.5(–">-)4.6-5.1-5.5(-</normalizedToken>
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6)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, Q = (1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)1.23–1.33–1.48(–">-)1.23-1.33-1.48(-</normalizedToken>
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1.56); from the type (OR1151) (6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)6.3–6.8–7.5(–">-)6.3-6.8-7.5(-</normalizedToken>
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7.8)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(4.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)4.8–5.2–5.5(–">-)4.8-5.2-5.5(-</normalizedToken>
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6)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, Q = (1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)1.22–1.31–1.48(–">-)1.22-1.31-1.48(-</normalizedToken>
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1.56), N = 88, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, smooth under light microscope and SEM, yellowish to pale brown in water, hyaline in 5% KOH, thin-walled, inamyloid. Basidia 4-spored, (37.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)38–45.6–54.7(–">-)38-45.6-54.7(-</normalizedToken>
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54.8)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(6.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)–6.3–8–9.5(–">-)-6.3-8-9.5(-</normalizedToken>
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9.6)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, narrowly clavate to subcylindrical, attenuated towards the base, clampless, hyaline to yellowish hyaline in water,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Melzer’s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
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reagent and 5% KOH; sterigmata up to 5.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long. Cheilocystidia (35.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)35.5–49.9–61.8(–">-)35.5-49.9-61.8(-</normalizedToken>
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61.9)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(3.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)3.9–6–7.7(–">-)3.9-6-7.7(-</normalizedToken>
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7.7)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, narrowly fusiform with obtuse apex, projecting up to 30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, thin-walled, smooth, yellowish hyaline in water, in 5% KOH and NH4OH, inamyloid. Pleurocystidia (66.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)67.4–80.3–93.5(–">-)67.4-80.3-93.5(-</normalizedToken>
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94.7)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(8.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)8.9–11.7–16.1(–">-)8.9-11.7-16.1(-</normalizedToken>
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16.2)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, abundant, narrowly conical with obtuse, somewhat prolonged apex, projecting up to 32
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, thin-walled, smooth, yellowish hyaline in water, in 5% KOH and NH4OH, arising more or less deeply in the subhymenium or from hymenophoral trama, inamyloid. Hymenophoral trama subregular near the pileus context becoming slightly divergent near the edge, 87-238
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, widest near the pileus context then getting narrower when close to the edge, composed of clampless hyphae 4.5-8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, yellowish hyaline in water, hyaline in 5% KOH and NH4OH. Pileipellis a palisadoderm to trichoderm 83-165
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick, composed of slightly thick-walled, cylindrical hyphae, terminal cells 16-46
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4-6.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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with rounded apex, hyaline or yellowish hyaline to yellowish-orange hyaline hyphae ornamented with scattered fine epiparietal encrustation when observed in water, hyaline to yellowish hyaline in 5% KOH and NH4OH, inamyloid. Pileus trama composed of slightly thick-walled, strongly interwoven hyphae, 4.5-8.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, inamyloid. Stipitipellis a disrupted palisadoderm perpendicular to the stipe axis, 63-145
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick, composed of slightly thick-walled, slightly rough, cylindrical, yellow to yellowish-orange in water, yellowish hyaline hyphae in 5% KOH and NH4OH, terminal cells 13-57
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, cylindrical to irregular hyphae with rounded to notched apex; wall covered by dispersed fine encrustations when observed in water. Caulocystidia not seen. Stipe trama composed of parallel hyphae, densely packed, 4-8.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide; hyphae wall covered by dispersed encrustations when observed in water. Clamp connections not seen in any tissue.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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Figure 3. Scanning electron micrographs of basidiospores from Thai
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Erythrophylloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Erythrophylloporus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Erythrophylloporus</taxonomicName>
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show smooth surfaces A
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. paucicarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="paucicarpus">E. paucicarpus</taxonomicName>
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B
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. suthepensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="suthepensis">E. suthepensis</taxonomicName>
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. Scale bars: 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="habit and habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Habit and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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On soil, mostly solitary in dipterocarp forest dominated by
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Dipterocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dipterocarpus tuberculatus" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">Dipterocarpus tuberculatus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. obtusifolius" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="obtusifolius">D. obtusifolius</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Shorea obtusa" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusa">Shorea obtusa</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. siamensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="siamensis">S. siamensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
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spp. and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lithocarpus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lithocarpus</taxonomicName>
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spp.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Known distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Currently known only from Chiang Mai Province, northern Thailand.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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- THAILAND, Chiang Mai Province, Muang District, Doi Suthep-Pui National Park, 18°48'05"
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<normalizedToken originalValue="N–">N-</normalizedToken>
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98°55'40"E, elev. 800 m, 17 May 2015, O.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Raspé">Raspe</normalizedToken>
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, OR0615A (CMUB, BKF, BR); Mae Taeng District, Baan Tapa,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="19.141388">19°08'29"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="98.763054">98°45'47"E</geoCoordinate>
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, elev. 1035 m, 4 August 2015, O.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Raspé">Raspe</normalizedToken>
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& A. Thawthong, OR0689 (MFLU, BR); Mae On District, Huay Kaew,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="18.87">18°52'12"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="99.30334">99°18'12"E</geoCoordinate>
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, elev. 780 m, 15 August 2016, O.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Raspé">Raspe</normalizedToken>
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& S. Vadthanarat, OR1135 (CMUB, BR).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. paucicarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="paucicarpus">E. paucicarpus</taxonomicName>
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is characterised by the following combination of features: orange to brownish- to orange-red basidiomata, yellowish-orange lamellae that turn slightly red when bruised; pileus context yellow to yellowish-orange that slowly reddens when exposed and mostly occurring as solitary basidiomata.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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In the inferred molecular phylogeny,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. paucicarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="paucicarpus">E. paucicarpus</taxonomicName>
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clustered close to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. suthepensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="suthepensis">E. suthepensis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. cinnabarinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="cinnabarinus">E. cinnabarinus</taxonomicName>
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(65% BS and 1 PP), but the two species are different from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. paucicarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="paucicarpus">E. paucicarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that they have darker lamellae which are orange to orange red or brownish-orange. Moreover, spores of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. paucicarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="paucicarpus">E. paucicarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
are wider and longer (5.9-8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.1-6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. suthepensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="suthepensis">E. suthepensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4.6-5.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.5-4.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) and, on average, longer than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. cinnabarinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="cinnabarinus">E. cinnabarinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(5.5-7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.5-5.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, M" journalOrPublisher="Mycosystema" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="1111 - 1126" title="Erythrophylloporus (Boletaceae, Boletales), a new genus inferred from morphological and molecular data from subtropical and tropical China." volume="37" year="2018">Zhang and Li 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Erythrophylloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Erythrophylloporus paucicarpus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="paucicarpus">Erythrophylloporus paucicarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs from both species by the slight reddening of the context and lamellae when exposed or bruised, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. suthepensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="suthepensis">E. suthepensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
context seems unchanging when exposed and lamellae turn blue when bruised. In
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. cinnabarinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="cinnabarinus">E. cinnabarinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the context slowly turns dark violet, blackish-blue to dark blue when exposed and lamellae turn greyish-blue, or greyish-green when bruised (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, M" journalOrPublisher="Mycosystema" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="1111 - 1126" title="Erythrophylloporus (Boletaceae, Boletales), a new genus inferred from morphological and molecular data from subtropical and tropical China." volume="37" year="2018">Zhang and Li 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Figure 4. Origin of pleurocystidia (white arrow), more or less deep in the subhymenium or from hymenophoral trama A
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. paucicarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="paucicarpus">E. paucicarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
B
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. suthepensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="suthepensis">E. suthepensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
- hymenium (H), subhymenium (SH), Scale bars: 25
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Erythrophylloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Erythrophylloporus paucicarpus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="paucicarpus">Erythrophylloporus paucicarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
is different from the two New World species by the reddening of the context, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. fagicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="fagicola">E. fagicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it turns blue and, in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. aurantiacus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="aurantiacus">E. aurantiacus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the colour remains unchanged when exposed. Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. fagicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="fagicola">E. fagicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
has somewhat thick-walled (0.8-3.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) pleurocystidia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Montoya, L" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="9 - 18" title="A new Phylloporus from two relict Fagusgrandifoliavar. mexicana populations in a montane cloud forest." url="https://doi.org/10.5248/117.9" volume="117" year="2011">Montoya and Bandala 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which are not found in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. paucicarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="paucicarpus">E. paucicarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although the basidiospores of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. paucicarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="paucicarpus">E. paucicarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. aurantiacus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="aurantiacus">E. aurantiacus</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar in size (
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. aurantiacus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="aurantiacus">E. aurantiacus</taxonomicName>
|
||
= 6.0-7.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4-5.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
), they differ in shape, being more ovoid in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. aurantiacus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="aurantiacus">E. aurantiacus</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. paucicarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="paucicarpus">E. paucicarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Erythrophylloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Erythrophylloporus paucicarpus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="paucicarpus">Erythrophylloporus paucicarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. aurantiacus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="aurantiacus">E. aurantiacus</taxonomicName>
|
||
by macro-chemical reactions. In the latter, the pileus surface and pileus context are unchanging with NH4OH (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Halling, RE" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="63 - 67" title="A new Phylloporus (Basidiomycetes, Boletaceae) with a key to species in Colombia and Costa Rica." volume="73" year="1999">Halling et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), while in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. paucicarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="paucicarpus">E. paucicarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the pileus becomes orange to red and the pileus context initially turns blue then with a greenish tinge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |