109 lines
12 KiB
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109 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="4891F4C4E91A86656C3F1224267A6CB2" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.126810" ID-ZooBank="2FE3F7D4-857D-4291-8885-289765927667" ID-publisher-id="126810" URI-arpha="CCFB44B8-9B4C-5370-9207-95F9206DDCC5" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/2FE3F7D4-857D-4291-8885-289765927667" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1730115855703" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Murray, Katie I., Escobar-Toledo, Jaime & Pett, Brogan L." docDate="2024" docId="FB84441330F655EF8C3EC075DEB02F49" docLanguage="en" docName="African Invertebrates 65(2): 61-74" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 65 (2)" docSource="https://africaninvertebrates.pensoft.net/article/126810/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Evarcha Simon 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="CCFB44B89B4C5370920795F9206DDCC5" masterDocTitle="Three new species of plexippine jumping spiders (Salticidae, Salticinae, Plexippini) from dry forest in Boeny region, north-western Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1730116250001" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4ADD2F6C673679D5C56C059832CE49FA">Three new species of plexippine jumping spiders (Salticidae, Salticinae, Plexippini) from dry forest in Boeny region, north-western Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5A89AD69F42E81A99B8C65F26CBA261E">Murray, Katie I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="65B08A96FF19AB4F0F502AF237058FB5">SpiDiverse, Biodiversity Inventory for Conservation npo (BINCO), 3380 Walmersumstraat, Glabbeek, Belgium & Centre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, TR 10 9 FE, UK & Operation Wallacea, Lincolnshire, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="85BB82AB68D50E7C8AA4629F618AFDD4">Escobar-Toledo, Jaime</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F068047DDC25EE5EA58A5FB2302FB1AD" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2495-780X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="508BBB3C0DAA62222F758E336EB7A546">SpiDiverse, Biodiversity Inventory for Conservation npo (BINCO), 3380 Walmersumstraat, Glabbeek, Belgium & Centre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, TR 10 9 FE, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1722411116A0308BA99B4FBEFEA2A0FB">Pett, Brogan L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E5A58E7BF8249B9F5536F4110BB74ED9">SpiDiverse, Biodiversity Inventory for Conservation npo (BINCO), 3380 Walmersumstraat, Glabbeek, Belgium & Centre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, TR 10 9 FE, UK & Operation Wallacea, Lincolnshire, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="758D032DC6F0C272F745AB38FD1E5E8E">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AEECF3A319E5E30157ED5FF5F3FFE8A5">
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<mods:date id="BAB4D5AD4B375D1E3AF34AA40CB3519F">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="11A07D85D59FBFCA38F2C349498BB58A">2024-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D52EA10A9ACC0E8EC6E3F759BEC35ADC">65</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3FCBAE7C532E1F138FC19DD3F380611F" type="DOI">10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.126810</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FB84441330F655EF8C3EC075DEB02F49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14001447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14001447" ID-arpha="FB844413-30F6-55EF-8C3E-C075DEB02F49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB84441330F655EF8C3EC075DEB02F49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB84441330F655EF8C3EC075DEB02F49">
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<subSubSection id="CC230CDA06499606D65BE45A32666807" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DA85DF98676AE15F96AA8E103AC64891">
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<heading id="E939B7800C75E150221188D08465B528" reason="label">Genus</heading>
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<taxonomicName id="60AFCF2F1EF5C62EA39EEF8C5788F322" ID-CoL="4HM2" authority="Simon, 1902" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D0F7C67C134CA7DC0B1E29B93757C6D4" italics="true">Evarcha</emphasis>
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Simon, 1902
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EJLAC" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="05B7AE9E9911618C58A41D474233CACD">
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<heading id="1803060A32BB984CD7C22923EF892831" reason="title">
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<typeStatus id="359653F17B438445A8DF79A5661EF4FD">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FDB260B9EAFE4CD1D1F19BDCD6AC23A6">
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<taxonomicName id="9AD8C9D05E9885EF0638BC8CC1565012" authority="(Clerck, 1757)" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
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<emphasis id="293CE68EA11DA5E6EDF130A549199B2D" italics="true">Evarcha falcata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="7AA8F018E9D7C755DA3725DB3707CC4B" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.119890" author="Clerck C" refId="B1" refString="Clerck C (1757) Svenska spindlar: uti sina hufvud-slagter indelte samt under nagra och sextio sarskildte arter beskrefne: och med illuminerade figurer uplyste. Literis Laur, 154 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119890" year="1757">Clerck, 1757</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, by subsequent designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0E1LAC" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="5494CC93984E5879960EF777EEE2DDD2">
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<heading id="B604214E4B5AA176E6C0A56A2A357786" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="67F72DE971D7B4E788B2F0FE68491440">
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<taxonomicName id="5B81A529F058EFF78A920AEAABD224E0" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DC60DA77B30328A3704CFB79FF9AC48A" italics="true">Evarcha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are medium-sized plexippine salticids displaying a vast diversity in genital morphology: the embolus may be short, stout and compact or range to very long and filamentous; tegulum ranges from round, oval to conical and may bear distinctive outgrowths / expansions; single RTA present; insemination ducts range from broad and membranous to thin and tube-shaped; Leg III longer than IV (
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<bibRefCitation id="0CF4309C1BE9764CBBFA1AB59AD9FDF3" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1192.114589" author="Wang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="141-178" refId="B16" refString="Wang C, Mi X, Li S (2024) Eleven species of jumping spiders from Sichuan, Xizang, and Yunnan, China (Araneae, Salticidae). ZooKeys 1192: 141–178. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1192.114589" title="Eleven species of jumping spiders from Sichuan, Xizang, and Yunnan, China (Araneae, Salticidae)." volume="1192" year="2024">Wang et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="E333DD2FD94A508D6C54A929748C0C8E" author="Zamani" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zamani" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Peckhamia" pagination="1-5" refId="B22" refString="Zamani A, Hosseinpour A, Azizi K, Soltani A (2017) A new species of the jumping spider genus Evarcha (s. lat.) from southwestern Iran (Araneae: Salticidae). Peckhamia 150 (1): 1–5." title="A new species of the jumping spider genus Evarcha (s. lat.) from southwestern Iran (Araneae: Salticidae)." volume="150" year="2017">Zamani et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="FAA75813233EB3B094D9B749CD13B619" DOI="10.1071/IT9930279" author="Zabka" firstAuthor="Zabka" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pagination="279-295" refId="B21" refString="Żabka M (1993) Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of the Oriental, Australian and Pacific regions. X. * Genera Afraflacilla Berland & Millot 1941 and Evarcha Simon 1902. Invertebrate Systematics 7 (2): 279–295. https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9930279" title="Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of the Oriental, Australian and Pacific regions. X. * Genera Afraflacilla Berland & Millot 1941 and Evarcha Simon 1902." volume="7" year="1993">Żabka 1993</bibRefCitation>
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). However, it has been suggested that
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<taxonomicName id="938FF1C11B0A7E023A3EF13746DFE596" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="530789A0FCFA34DDC36C55744CDE1DDA" italics="true">Evarcha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as currently defined, acts as a ‘ dumping ground’ genus and likely harbours many unrelated species, and cryptic generic diversity (
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<bibRefCitation id="D4345182CF3F987FFAF89BAC9F551D05" DOI="10.1080/00222933.2020.1869335" author="Kanesharatnam and Benjamin" firstAuthor="Kanesharatnam" issue="43-44" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="2763-2814" refId="B6" refString="Kanesharatnam N, Benjamin SP (2020) Phylogenetic relationships and systematics of the jumping spider genus Colopsus with the description of eight new species from Sri Lanka (Araneae: Salticidae). Journal of Natural History 54 (43–44): 2763–2814. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1869335" title="Phylogenetic relationships and systematics of the jumping spider genus Colopsus with the description of eight new species from Sri Lanka (Araneae: Salticidae)." volume="54" year="2020">Kanesharatnam and Benjamin 2020</bibRefCitation>
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). Thus, a universal definition of the genus is difficult to propose (
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<bibRefCitation id="9209BB608128CAF48F9558C066BB0441" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1192.114589" author="Wang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="141-178" refId="B16" refString="Wang C, Mi X, Li S (2024) Eleven species of jumping spiders from Sichuan, Xizang, and Yunnan, China (Araneae, Salticidae). ZooKeys 1192: 141–178. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1192.114589" title="Eleven species of jumping spiders from Sichuan, Xizang, and Yunnan, China (Araneae, Salticidae)." volume="1192" year="2024">Wang et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |