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<mods:title id="70BC36A08A6DF15A9101E4158258A547">Three new species of plexippine jumping spiders (Salticidae, Salticinae, Plexippini) from dry forest in Boeny region, north-western Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D35AC35A5174B3E7857D70672F4E0DC4">2024</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="77FDBAF96C830FC5D17C54017AD3AC8E">
<heading id="5D6A35CA115CE9323E598B02CAB4B046" reason="label">Genus</heading>
<taxonomicName id="9F808EAA8E9B71DF1B8B184D6CE9BB99" ID-CoL="7WGG" authority="Simon, 1885" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8D0BA691BA60068C7A4D483981B09446" italics="true">Thyene</emphasis>
Simon, 1885
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<paragraph id="0A485EACFD9308EF6000E47103217673">
<heading id="B0C4C53AA3E386D41AE0D3189067EAEF" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4580EFAEBC4F6669DCBE48D07BD89504">
Medium-sized spiders, with flattened body. Cephalothorax wide, rounded, abdomen narrower. Leg I hairy, considerably stouter and longer than rest. Characteristic tufts of long black bristles near anterior lateral eyes forming horns. Structure of genital organs very similar in all members of the genus. Male palp with rounded tegulum twice surrounded by embolus and with single thin tibial apophysis. Species difficult to identify; easier to distinguish by the coloration, especially abdominal pattern, than genital organ structure. The genus includes more than 40 species, the majority distributed in Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="2CBFB81E3EDA3C94D95FE0C5338A00FA" author="Wesolowska" firstAuthor="Wesolowska" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="African Entomology" pagination="225-256" refId="B17" refString="Wesołowska W (2006) Jumping spiders from the Brandberg massif in Namibia (Araneae: Salticidae). African Entomology 14 (2): 225256." title="Jumping spiders from the Brandberg massif in Namibia (Araneae: Salticidae)." volume="14" year="2006">Wesołowska 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="52DBC73F64EB01A6A7F3F1AAAC2C1AC0" authorityName="Murray &amp; Escobar-Toledo &amp; Pett" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vavannyangisy" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E209635116F6AD6A99BF3CA72297418F" italics="true">Evarcha vavannyangisy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4872171762193FA2B1047FEB2F7C4C82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="3CD824240E13591C66A38BDC42D2D872">
<figureCitation id="353095BDE1574B5CE7A9ECB0B8CAB9E8" captionStart="Figures 2025" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 2025. Evarcha vavannyangisy sp. nov. 2023 male holotype habitus 24, 25 male pedipalp 20 dorsal 21 lateral 22 frontal 23, 24 ventral 25 retrolateral. Scale bars: 1 mm (2023); 0.5 mm (24, 25)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.126810.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1161915">Figs 2025</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="3F9FB4BCFE3B5006EB81C6D55D1FD8A6">
<heading id="7D8B54008A8C3055276C9DF38B6C9C50" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3743A3B6ABB3F2AAC3625C084E426B52">
<materialsCitation id="CDB9CDDAA620505236C7932957F01ED4" collectingDate="2017-07-13" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Yi Wang" country="Madagascar" county="Matsedroy" latitude="-15.471" location="Mahajanaga province" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="46.744" municipality="Mariarano" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D5585D92C07BB5723006F6D48C2DBBCD" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="BE32E561ADDD2D7EFB12D7E0803247B4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="793709F08DC0CFD214D9E4CF64B56B74" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="7AF4561FA9589F4C4C6C0C5341EB03F8" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
;
<location id="8C11FAC4ED16AF464A7EC62CB0D6DA4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:116AF0B7AF095A859F1DBB2EACF23D1B:8C11FAC4ED16AF464A7EC62CB0D6DA4C" country="Madagascar" county="Matsedroy" latitude="-15.471" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="46.744" municipality="Mariarano" name="Mahajanaga province">Mahajanaga province</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7601754F31A6584D276F1F094564F668">Mariarano</collectingMunicipality>
classified forest,
<collectingCounty id="D6DDC9D2A9E28DBCF6CF3F1271F2BF03">Matsedroy</collectingCounty>
camp;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EPSAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[46.744000,-15.471000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="55DF5DCF425A213D29123C4B04CC603D" degrees="15.471" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-15.471">15.471 ° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E4776784E2E3302FAE0DC462A5DBB204" degrees="46.744" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="46.744">46.744 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="0580E1AC30F846BE8BED16C3D220682C" value="2017-07-13">
<collectingDate id="6610081145FEB7442593DD727B63D5B8" value="2017-07-13">13 July 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 20: 06; “ Savannah next to dry forest ”,
<collectorName id="2F0AAB2E8C2345AC71082EE728447A69">Yi Wang</collectorName>
leg. (BE _
<collectionCode id="56B37B6CE861225B162A34769EE1E78D" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
_ ARA. Ara. 247707).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F1E856A85E521C31CC108E88AC16679">
<label id="1786F24C6955A22944C06274990372BE">Figures 2025.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C323CCD40CFBFD796ECA4D350A521622">
<taxonomicName id="21D8858C0A7305393D70660C27F89E1D" authorityName="Murray &amp; Escobar-Toledo &amp; Pett" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vavannyangisy" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A31A9CF498B79379766AA1B9DF0A35BA" italics="true">Evarcha vavannyangisy</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB01182F2300F6C4D8718773F5C226AD" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="BD0412A2BC0002E9919E7BC325A7ACFE" bold="true">2023</emphasis>
male holotype habitus
<emphasis id="326B323BAB9925D7FDF448BF30001DC4" bold="true">24, 25</emphasis>
male pedipalp
<emphasis id="D07DF19A3D127C12A1CA9173C7DAE20C" bold="true">20</emphasis>
dorsal
<emphasis id="481CB34E1033B77F1992111550F6CD1C" bold="true">21</emphasis>
lateral
<emphasis id="ABA05A9D51FCEA0F5BC496C0F391D116" bold="true">22</emphasis>
frontal
<emphasis id="331F34CAFCCC0A5D4B0EEDCC91C84F0F" bold="true">23, 24</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis id="411EECF51DEA220DC0540E2544CA849C" bold="true">25</emphasis>
retrolateral. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis id="2CB71EC230BD0861EB8EF954A48DF83E" bold="true">2023</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="B73F1EBC9345EC19CBD5FA859CCF3B37" bold="true">24, 25</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5TAE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="339DC9A789460475363847695930858B">
<heading id="1DDD91720FC375782C169F558E5F7AEF" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36B2E9A1A0E1A516E526BB0AAB5E5127">The specific epithet is a noun in apposition, amalgamating the Malagasy words for “ squid ” and “ beak ”. Reference is made to the bifurcated RTA.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDUAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9392C6CE35D6A512049B4D358982F46E">
<heading id="274ACC752F6F6219BCA4A71CB5D18654" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6731EC9869837B00CD9BF7E328C95C05">
<taxonomicName id="135B1967D51DD07EEEEF9091F9B12712" authorityName="Murray &amp; Escobar-Toledo &amp; Pett" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vavannyangisy" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6B6E04C3B1D5E7F30FF89A60A7D9C49B" italics="true">Evarcha vavannyangisy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A8C760063BF085718A7FAFAA7B54C27A" bold="true">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="20C0B7FBCDEC7CA164E0681A342EB5FB" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is highly distinctive in the genus. However, some similarities in palpal conformation exist with
<taxonomicName id="20B92D2A6C8824BCE5B5317C7D5CDFC6" authority="Wang, Mi &amp; Li, 2024" authorityName="Wang, Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zayu">
<emphasis id="995ED06C0E21F452C32B0B679EA20111" italics="true">E. zayu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3D752644B9FFC5AD1E01B89FF0D7D23C" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1192.114589" author="Wang C &amp; Mi X &amp; Li S" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="141-178" refId="B16" refString="Wang C, Mi X, Li S (2024) Eleven species of jumping spiders from Sichuan, Xizang, and Yunnan, China (Araneae, Salticidae). ZooKeys 1192: 141 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1192.114589" title="Eleven species of jumping spiders from Sichuan, Xizang, and Yunnan, China (Araneae, Salticidae)." volume="1192" year="2024">Wang, Mi &amp; Li, 2024</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="40DE13AB609152D1E0E97E0C34C76CC3" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
) and
<taxonomicName id="B58822C6D0C52FCCC08FF9E56BD6D5C0" authority="Wesolowska &amp; Haddad, 2018" authorityName="Wesolowska &amp; Haddad" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amanzi">
<emphasis id="B0FE2EBFFCED11AA165B74C43CEE1B24" italics="true">E. amanzi</emphasis>
Wesołowska &amp; Haddad, 2018
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="FBEBA0791FEC7DB656E9924F2F046F1C" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
).
<taxonomicName id="3F6D00A314C53EC9DB9696B4D1F23063" authorityName="Murray &amp; Escobar-Toledo &amp; Pett" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vavannyangisy">
<emphasis id="0A65E894C81DFA6136F489C1411C189D" italics="true">E. vavannyangisy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares a bifurcated RTA, basomedian tengular expansion and embolus approximately half the perimeter of the bulb with
<taxonomicName id="F2680077327FB3F50C520ABFDA47DB10" authorityName="Wang, Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zayu">
<emphasis id="7DCC2BBF0B2044E67346818704B353C5" italics="true">E. zayu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be separated by: (i) deeply bifurcated RTA (vs. shallow); (ii) very small basomedian tegular bump (vs. very pronounced tegular expansion); and (iii) embolus slender for its entire length (vs. much broader). Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="AC314B7E9B5D7A03AC559E294D8D4919" authorityName="Wang, Mi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zayu">
<emphasis id="4D23C46F56E84EB4D3E17E3AC271EC8A" italics="true">E. zayu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from mainland
<collectingCountry id="59AF98C7744F7648F42E721F9CFE029E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="28E9B9875F12DD3204D9E11FFBCEBD0A" authorityName="Murray &amp; Escobar-Toledo &amp; Pett" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vavannyangisy" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9B5102437D80D5EDD30409A3EC95E39" italics="true">E. vavannyangisy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7F85623F6301ED89709529D0618AB545" bold="true">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E41E4B5D55DD6F54E0CAD1DCBE58B678" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
shares a deeply bifurcated RTA with only one congener,
<taxonomicName id="6A4276DE18511F8740F8E1306EFA7758" authority="Wesolowska &amp; Haddad, 2018" authorityName="Wesolowska &amp; Haddad" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amanzi">
<emphasis id="0A06864BBF5FD6EF9ABADA99D0335DF0" italics="true">E. amanzi</emphasis>
Wesołowska &amp; Haddad, 2018
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="D444F4E57575F27F173E13EC2339E1D8" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
), but can be readily separated by: (i) basomedian tegular expansion very small (vs. well projected posteriorly); and (ii) embolus runs approximately half the perimeter of the bulb (vs. arising 10 oclock position and running until 12 oclock position).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFXAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="2E2BD4FE1AEB71FA6F9BCAFDF8293250">
<heading id="8AB3FCE5C62C13ED62058812736BF2FE" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E13272711286A35B40FD2AB8CA43B10B">
<emphasis id="DB9CE016EB22898E956223C0B4DB7257" bold="true">
Male (
<typeStatus id="B71A0F13FB7E3FA9FF49A7160BC46F20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
<emphasis id="3B97041B1B9D7B7CB577BBBB26A8351D" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQXAE" xlink_title="carapace length">CL</abbrev>
2.68,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUXAE" xlink_title="carapace width">CW</abbrev>
2.36,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYXAE" xlink_title="abdomen length">AL</abbrev>
2.44,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3XAE" xlink_title="abdomen width">AW</abbrev>
1.56,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAYAE" xlink_title="sternum length">SL</abbrev>
1.00,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEYAE" xlink_title="sternum width">SW</abbrev>
0.76. Leg measurements: I: 1.80, 0.88, 1.64, 1.04, 0.56. II: 1.40, 0.76, 0.84, 0.68, 0.44. III: 2.04, 0.84, 1.20, 1.00, 0.60. IV: 1.32, 0.60, 0.84, 0.90, 0.56.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIYAE" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
0.11,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMYAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
0.20,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQYAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
0.30,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUYAE" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
0.56.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F202C76859FC60E8C9B01CB435BFEEE">
<emphasis id="5122E828BA8A9056588A676636A8B7D2" bold="true" italics="true">Colouration</emphasis>
: Carapace generally brownish orange, black patches around eyes, white setae ventral to
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6YAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
, scant black mottling at posterior margin. Chelicerae, maxilla, labium, deep reddish brown. Sternum &amp; coxae pale brownish. Leg I dark reddish brown, legs II IV generally brownish, with pale basal half of femorae. Abdomen generally brownish, with considerable alternations between pale and black mottlings, venter cream with black mottling.
<emphasis id="39D68C40B42359779F97714066CBFA9A" bold="true" italics="true">Carapace</emphasis>
: generally rounded, very slightly longer than wide, moderately high, highest at
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGZAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
. Long, sparse, fine white setae around clypeus directed medially.
<emphasis id="8096DB10EC2A7F4B4524C862E038671C" bold="true" italics="true">Sternum</emphasis>
: suboval, about 1.5 × long as wide.
<emphasis id="2EBE0F7C53851A8D1CFF2BBC2D49CABA" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
: Leg I much broader, with field of long, erect setae ventrally on Ti I. Field of long white prolateral ventral setae on patellae I.
<emphasis id="4AB91EF749B17F4BB97FA7EBC7F340AE" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
: oval, about twice as long as wide.
<emphasis id="D373F4E47CF6C62B7595F0CA77B2FD2B" bold="true" italics="true">Pedipalp</emphasis>
: femur slightly longer than patella and tibia together; many long fine setae prolaterally on tibia, long setae thicker retrolaterally, RTA about 0.8 × length of tibia, projected at 1 o clock position, bifurcated with squid- beak- like appearance, rounded ventral element and sharp pointed dorsal element; cymbium almost as long as tibia, with truncated anterior margin, tegulum round, embolus slender, wrapping around tegulum for just over half a turn, arising at 5 ' 30 position and terminating at around 0 ' 15 position, very small basomedian tegular bump.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E3FD647B50C4931703A3C2D62C8DF76">
<emphasis id="01E868F27A2E5A73E0864B46A2D568D7" bold="true" italics="true">Leg spination</emphasis>
: I: F d 2 pl, P pld 1, Ti pl 2 v 3-3, Mt v 2-2. II: F pl 2 d 2 rl 2, P pl 1 d 1, Ti pl 2 v 3-3, Mt v 2-2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
<document id="2E5D9DA8D75F1B9C3904F55939BEE614" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.126810" ID-ZooBank="2FE3F7D4-857D-4291-8885-289765927667" ID-publisher-id="126810" URI-arpha="CCFB44B8-9B4C-5370-9207-95F9206DDCC5" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/2FE3F7D4-857D-4291-8885-289765927667" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1730115855703" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Murray, Katie I., Escobar-Toledo, Jaime &amp; Pett, Brogan L." docDate="2024" docId="2762164CB6675B84AE49121ACF8FD975" docLanguage="en" docName="African Invertebrates 65(2): 61-74" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 65 (2)" docSource="https://africaninvertebrates.pensoft.net/article/126810/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Thyene volombavatanany Murray, Escobar-Toledo &amp; Pett, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5FE25671-57FC-4440-87F6-B97242C834B2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="CCFB44B89B4C5370920795F9206DDCC5" masterDocTitle="Three new species of plexippine jumping spiders (Salticidae, Salticinae, Plexippini) from dry forest in Boeny region, north-western Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1730116250001" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="BD3A301EE159EC3E7A1FB65EF245E938" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="C19A2ACCCDE43060BA5457AC7A19AD2A">Three new species of plexippine jumping spiders (Salticidae, Salticinae, Plexippini) from dry forest in Boeny region, north-western Madagascar</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D518511F61EF2A625560FEE9FB5FE002" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BA5D876C323A6D568EE621900CAC36A8">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D3CBF5EFD81CC0BCC6BD285C8E405D4C">Murray, Katie I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3FCB775DE11ED0090C8EC29642AA08E9">SpiDiverse, Biodiversity Inventory for Conservation npo (BINCO), 3380 Walmersumstraat, Glabbeek, Belgium &amp; Centre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, TR 10 9 FE, UK &amp; Operation Wallacea, Lincolnshire, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8E52154E2A333A0DB16F8ED8AF240110">Escobar-Toledo, Jaime</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E835C9DBBF774C65ECE007F9E4ABEBE" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2495-780X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="79CFCCB789439A511905C9AD965A752B">SpiDiverse, Biodiversity Inventory for Conservation npo (BINCO), 3380 Walmersumstraat, Glabbeek, Belgium &amp; Centre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, TR 10 9 FE, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="491A24F3759FA2B47EC084664F5AA154">Pett, Brogan L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="912CBA1805F6FAE84039B96240C9E121" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0461-3715</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EB4053C1AED2EFF94AE609A67E26C5F4">SpiDiverse, Biodiversity Inventory for Conservation npo (BINCO), 3380 Walmersumstraat, Glabbeek, Belgium &amp; Centre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, TR 10 9 FE, UK &amp; Operation Wallacea, Lincolnshire, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BE1EBDED5F0BFAE6107E5379B856430A">
<mods:title id="8781F69B56ED8361578A64D9016733BE">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4C3626E3A136F761C0AF626839563060">
<mods:date id="BAEA6078B7A17CBAD4922869AABEDA35">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C639CDE024D19DE5394DCA8395AB8E5E">65</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="5CEBD16E1BB298C81194D9B7CB4016A7">2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BE63FB5B2FBC3FF3F754AC1740EAAC90" type="ZooBank">2FE3F7D4-857D-4291-8885-289765927667</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2762164CB6675B84AE49121ACF8FD975" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14001459" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14001459" ID-arpha="2762164C-B667-5B84-AE49-121ACF8FD975" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/5FE25671-57FC-4440-87F6-B97242C834B2" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5FE25671-57FC-4440-87F6-B97242C834B2" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5FE25671-57FC-4440-87F6-B97242C834B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2762164CB6675B84AE49121ACF8FD975">
<subSubSection id="7F7E0292F3678F3F8C50A03185FA623E" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7B736D0ABE50CBD7D8AB63EC69577F89">
<taxonomicName id="4FDD71EEC8D90C7AFD47FFAC983F9793" authorityName="Murray &amp; Escobar-Toledo &amp; Pett" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volombavatanany" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6BD944AE6E06C9C911A2291CE32DCC57" italics="true">Thyene volombavatanany</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0D854758ABC0C366B4E4918AECB3ABFD" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9DAE4BF3B6078DC0E1CEB86C4BD750B" type="description">
<paragraph id="631B7ED1E3FBBA996E4EB278AF64E95D">
<figureCitation id="AFF8CD3DFC9C5F34D43842686B4D49AB" captionStart="Figures 2633" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 2633. Thyene volombavatanany sp. nov. 2631 male holotype habitus 32, 33 pedipalp 26 frontal 27 lateral 28 dorsal 29 ventral 30 - leg I 31 femur I detail 32 retrolateral 33 ventral. Scale bars: 1 mm (2631); 0.5 mm (32, 33)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.126810.figures26-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1161916">Figs 2631</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EU3AE" type="material">
<paragraph id="B63B518246D1FEE85A6B15DD1273F58B">
<heading id="044C41C54C718AEF3CD592BE01F68E10" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C68BEE4BB85233276D942E19FFC4769">
<materialsCitation id="276271AC66AEFC80E68734C957B89455" collectingDate="2017-06-28" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Brogan L. Pett" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.468" location="Mariarano" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="46.741" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mahajanga" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0962F1E1C0C9D5EDE281A4EC4213DCBA" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="CFE5434F450AB82A7A7F84C7EAC6F520" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="613FBF0462BF42A2E2BB8B8D82E799F0" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="E8D87CA09B75479BC73FCEBBC0304BC0" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingRegion id="8196AFD0D3521C811A38EA02DB140A30" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga">Mahajanga province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="02301F2272FD184E610C11D87DBF170C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2762164CB6675B84AE49121ACF8FD975:02301F2272FD184E610C11D87DBF170C" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.468" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="46.741" name="Mariarano" stateProvince="Mahajanga">Mariarano</location>
classified forest;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EC4AE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[46.741000,-15.468000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="D6BB09A50EC9E2F9E8CA24AB69ADC9F6" degrees="15.468" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-15.468">15.468 ° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="860E302707A5AD671BA6966173DB18A5" degrees="46.741" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="46.741">46.741 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="4E714D336E1BD08C9EFBE79A02EE53BD" value="2017-06-28">
<collectingDate id="AAA22C747FBBC6343C331F5871EBF02E" value="2017-06-28">28 June 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 20: 25; “ long grass, net sweep ”,
<collectorName id="4788B46CB73F9EF26DCD341C23B9CB73">Brogan L. Pett</collectorName>
leg. (BE _
<collectionCode id="FE0DC4B55823D78EB56886ABF6E7EE44" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
_ ARA. Ara. 247708).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="FA084E8335591ABB508C411BD2FACB9F" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.126810.figures26-33" ID-arpha="97A8F68B-FFF6-5096-BBD7-3A714242C0F5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1161916" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="5295EC00F82F95062D118D93D3FF8576">
<label id="B3F1B91E028AEFACC38A0BB91C63083E">Figures 2633.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F2CFCCCA29D566475F6A451B8B2AA07">
<taxonomicName id="E5D2D335810004D349F62759EC360E84" authorityName="Murray &amp; Escobar-Toledo &amp; Pett" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volombavatanany" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9211CA8977FCD37026D6F5C18CDE31BA" italics="true">Thyene volombavatanany</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8B5AD360BD9DCDE43E5516354C994A99" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="F7EAA77D732923A093933C265F991A01" bold="true">2631</emphasis>
male holotype habitus
<emphasis id="37FF2AB3B6A906920C372C8F0BEA39EA" bold="true">32, 33</emphasis>
pedipalp
<emphasis id="08182530481F6B78B62EADFEF0308D72" bold="true">26</emphasis>
frontal
<emphasis id="F22C17FF9EC03F53FBFFAE3F68C9A3FC" bold="true">27</emphasis>
lateral
<emphasis id="55B0963040A6E42BBC73F6B823B422EE" bold="true">28</emphasis>
dorsal
<emphasis id="7086A99C5CC28FF71667AA66BCBE3DD1" bold="true">29</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis id="DEF7A06369B939FB17773239E48A8BB3" bold="true">30</emphasis>
- leg I
<emphasis id="9B6E9902A3E1112D7C175180DC8597C1" bold="true">31</emphasis>
femur I detail
<emphasis id="56F22DF2F08F4C62AD3B5AA4FFF540CF" bold="true">32</emphasis>
retrolateral
<emphasis id="2F0B05A778B74BA0469D120179BF775A" bold="true">33</emphasis>
ventral. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis id="47FD709B910538324DEF3FCD4C394F3F" bold="true">2631</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="4721A68B5163B09CEE06F2C21B1BE13E" bold="true">32, 33</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EX5AE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9756AC246F3175ABE0405B9FB29549DB">
<heading id="1A9D6EFF95B7DB4E6D565CF9CF512A8A" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B053497EC5ED91E9F78542E6ECE89A1E">The specific epithet is a noun in apposition, amalgamating the Malagasy words for “ arm ” (tanany) and “ moustache ” (volombava). Reference is made to the extensive hairs on the ventral part of the femur and tibiae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E35AE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DC5829A4EA201B96510F68DDF56359B6">
<heading id="13BAD386C5746BDB015214E22BD859E7" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91A18001D84C1C40D597425623C91903">
<taxonomicName id="D7451DBC28E01821705B14FE4315DBD2" authorityName="Murray &amp; Escobar-Toledo &amp; Pett" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volombavatanany" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6A30BA93F86B1D07AC54B6277DD81F86" italics="true">Thyene volombavatanany</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BA13BB29C6E47024626D7EFAF736C19D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4FB233C6BFC6D221C085DF5BEBD08A89" authority="(G. W. Peckham &amp; E. G. Peckham, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="G. W. Peckham &amp; E. G. Peckham" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
<emphasis id="9B5838E3A2F0A97E2DE7EB44B7D2D866" italics="true">T. aperta</emphasis>
(G. W. Peckham &amp; E. G.
<bibRefCitation id="1C0B3D1D4DC8FB7AA2B946775F431B12" author="Peckham GW &amp; Peckham EG" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters" pagination="173-278" refId="B11" refString="Peckham GW, Peckham EG (1903) New species of the family Attidae from South Africa, with notes on the distribution of the genera found in the Ethiopian region. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters 14 (1): 173 - 278." title="New species of the family Attidae from South Africa, with notes on the distribution of the genera found in the Ethiopian region." volume="14" year="1903">Peckham, 1903</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="C6CDC011F948D9C4C7F4E0AE7D1F714B" name="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5945DC70BC97B268686121152ED4B85D" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="8F0C7637951256F28766BADC27EC6D20" name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
) by the elongated body, large legs I and in general palpal conformation. Both share a bulb rounded, twice surrounded by embolus running clockwise with narrow, long, flat tegular expansion prolaterally at base.
<taxonomicName id="C64B871977002218E9A66FBCAF19072C" authorityName="Murray &amp; Escobar-Toledo &amp; Pett" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volombavatanany" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31FA6E1E282CFCDB9009286F64A7EAD0" italics="true">Thyene volombavatanany</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6B91BDD85B750A57A8F99E76677526C7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is distinguished by: (i) an abdomen that is generally uniform in colouration with black mottling without white spot (vs. large black area divided into three parts with distinct white spot); (ii) RTA that is approximately the length of the tibia with an apex that is about 1 / 3 basal tibia width (vs. ½ length of tibia and apex under).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEAAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B66136D131324BCBB68BCB9358DA0CF">
<heading id="578DFB37C9B698A693110141ADB069AB" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B12CBF40B4559975CFFD6FAD9EDAF10">
<emphasis id="714D780DC60E84042A2DB4F5D05A2CF4" bold="true">
Male (
<typeStatus id="552F6ABAF8C7FF3743AF8CD577EA41F7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</emphasis>
Measurements.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMAAG" xlink_title="carapace length">CL</abbrev>
2.52,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQAAG" xlink_title="carapace width">CW</abbrev>
1.94,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUAAG" xlink_title="carapace height">
<collectingCountry id="57C3ABACEAF7096AF98DF9336ECA1912" name="Switzerland">CH</collectingCountry>
</abbrev>
1.04,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYAAG" xlink_title="sternum length">SL</abbrev>
1.02,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3AAG" xlink_title="sternum width">SW</abbrev>
0.48,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EABAG" xlink_title="abdomen length">AL</abbrev>
2.82,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEBAG" xlink_title="abdomen width">AW</abbrev>
1.12.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIBAG" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
0.44,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMBAG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
0.20,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQBAG" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
0.09,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUBAG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
0.15. Leg I: 1.22, 0.80, 1.16, 0.76, 0.40. Leg II: 0.88, 0.64, 0.68, 0.42, 0.28. Leg III: 1.04, 0.66, 0.68, 0.76, 0.40. Leg IV: 1.28, 0.64, 0.78, 0.74, 0.40.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7EE1D56CE54BBDBA4E6DC79EBB1D3D83">
<emphasis id="D30C8693DF0A225381374557E484C1B1" bold="true" italics="true">Colouration</emphasis>
: carapace generally light orangish brown, eyes ringed with dark brown patches, pale streak from fovea to posterior margin; chelicerae orange; sternum, coxae generally pale orange; legs II IV pale orange-beige with faint brown retro lateral and prolateral patches; labium, maxillae, legs I orangish brown with black ventral femoral setae; abdomen beige with some brown-black mottling; pedipalp orangish-brown.
<emphasis id="C6CF4A93657AC590932997575EA6B8B8" bold="true" italics="true">Carapace</emphasis>
: low and flat, highest at
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECCAG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
, shallow depression midway between lateral eyes; patches of short thick white setae around fovea, posterior to
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGCAG" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
, ventral to
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKCAG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
, ventral lateral part of carapace; ventral lateral sparse strip of long thin black setae.
<emphasis id="A715F04EFD0759590CBF97298095B20E" bold="true" italics="true">Sternum</emphasis>
: broadly oval-shaped, widest between coxae II &amp; III, margin darker orange than centre.
<emphasis id="9858F3D2058D3C17359B33190ED6460B" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
: Legs I much broader and darker; dense long black ventral setae interspersed with longer sparser white ventral setae on femur, patella, tibia.
<emphasis id="B6CAB812C0A381F784AF5F1CCDE80B9A" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
: long and thin, more than twice as long as wide; beige with brown-black mottling; long brown lateral setae; brown and white tuft of setae at anterior face.
<emphasis id="EB5C1D3A17BE54C1BE2E8C218A9D4D6F" bold="true" italics="true">Pedipalp</emphasis>
: femur slightly longer than patella and tibia together, patella and tibia about the same length; RTA thumb- like, short and rounded; SD arises medially and loops around tegulum for half its length; embolus moderately short and straight, directed prolaterally tapering to a sharp point.
<emphasis id="4FDAEF870E029BBE4B958B9E3CF1F897" bold="true" italics="true">Leg spination</emphasis>
: I: F d 3 pl 2, P pl 1, Ti v 4-3, Mt v 2-2; II: F d 2 pl 3, P pl 1 (small), Ti pl 2 v 1-2, Mt v 2-2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,600 @@
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<mods:title id="27A5E2EBBF44A0CB89788D8C8D538714">Three new species of plexippine jumping spiders (Salticidae, Salticinae, Plexippini) from dry forest in Boeny region, north-western Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="38B81D4ABA9D16525FCCA2855A53F81F">Murray, Katie I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B45B9CCDFE5BF8A2E77AA703C0F96C1">SpiDiverse, Biodiversity Inventory for Conservation npo (BINCO), 3380 Walmersumstraat, Glabbeek, Belgium &amp; Centre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, TR 10 9 FE, UK &amp; Operation Wallacea, Lincolnshire, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="256CD883F8468EF7DAD81D073A5915EE">Escobar-Toledo, Jaime</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AED5BA1BE4CC4F345E9911A31B3FB261" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2495-780X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AD8593E1024CDCBFEB7FE25000FFDAAE">SpiDiverse, Biodiversity Inventory for Conservation npo (BINCO), 3380 Walmersumstraat, Glabbeek, Belgium &amp; Centre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, TR 10 9 FE, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3BBBC4DD9E264FA69C75A344D35ABC03">Pett, Brogan L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:titleInfo id="01FAD1FF2BD786EA00C6FEB471D02BDB">
<mods:title id="52D9A9032102F39C68CD4179CA08E01B">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="34FE8E5A90B0D0B9CEF6046A89D934E9">
<mods:date id="BA12BD7AB528F74B9228E49F265D92E0">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D9E5950EBC0E4DE7BA547AF433FD63AE">65</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C1DC6DCFBBE451B993F316649C176768" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14001449" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14001449" ID-arpha="C1DC6DCF-BBE4-51B9-93F3-16649C176768" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/55A72979-FAFC-4D36-86D2-83E4BEA4B77D" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:55A72979-FAFC-4D36-86D2-83E4BEA4B77D" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:55A72979-FAFC-4D36-86D2-83E4BEA4B77D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1DC6DCFBBE451B993F316649C176768">
<subSubSection id="E96A08582AFBF383B3622FC2067BB7A1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7F8F2ED3EB8E9BA50951044899EB6C0B">
<taxonomicName id="5ED44BBE38196A1FC4300C325E6D4ECA" authorityName="Murray &amp; Escobar-Toledo &amp; Pett" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsipikafotsy" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1E394B3C19B0A8ACFCBC475543E4757B" italics="true">Evarcha tsipikafotsy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61472FF899CB8FF22C83D4C53FF0B0FA" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7A968BFF8BB0296315923AD02923E90E" type="description">
<paragraph id="8F9FADFAE265DE72730D306E5318DE2F">
<figureCitation id="9CB635E11DF9BB3155E660E41AC60038" captionStart="Figures 211" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 211. Evarcha tsipikafotsy sp. nov. 2, 4, 6 male holotype habitus 3, 5, 7 female paratype habitus 8, 9 male pedipalp 10, 11 female epigyne 2, 3, 11 dorsal 4, 5 lateral 3, 6, 7, 8, 10 ventral 9 retrolateral. Scale bars: 1 mm (27); 0.5 mm (811)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.126810.figures2-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1161912">Figs 211</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="06FD594C76B8D11C7DF4959F3534AD5A" captionStart="Figures 12, 13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12, 13. Evarcha tsipikafotsy sp. nov. in vivo images, male. Photo credits: J. E. T." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.126810.figures12-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1161913">12, 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C5D7AD4AB5BB48E81A1B0E379FBF7657" captionStart="Figures 1419" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1419. Evarcha tsipikafotsy sp. nov. S. E. M micrographs 1417 male left pedipalp 18, 19 leg I 14, 15 - retrolateral 16, 17 - ventral to prolateral 18 prolateral dorsal 19 prolateral dorsal detail of tibia." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.126810.figures14-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1161914">1419</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXOAC" type="material">
<paragraph id="DDE714562AEE899B1FB3E362B3FE9ED3">
<heading id="290D01F3B5708BC8998BB467C8C81354" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ADC693EC90C835169AED4D92A113B614">
<materialsCitation id="27FABD30068D2F79D4088AB1D1DC322C" collectingDate="2017-07-12" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Jonas Merckx" country="Madagascar" county="Antafiameva" latitude="-15.46" location="Mahajanaga province" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="46.74" municipality="Mariarano" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0885005716A63C2FC346D72F8B0BF1F6" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="1B686114658CA5DDE35AFAD140EEAA82" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="02D88A7BF4133A7FD6EE5D2CB9CF79AF" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="C81080C69C0956B6ED7E37F40810765A" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
;
<location id="9CE70909B079374041812F38B330B7D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1DC6DCFBBE451B993F316649C176768:9CE70909B079374041812F38B330B7D9" country="Madagascar" county="Antafiameva" latitude="-15.46" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="46.74" municipality="Mariarano" name="Mahajanaga province">Mahajanaga province</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C6C5BA75699390663547C05D6F895C68">Mariarano</collectingMunicipality>
classified forest,
<collectingCounty id="B903074086A60F66D662EA2B024D1524">Antafiameva</collectingCounty>
camp;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EFPAC" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[46.740000,-15.460000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="D7EF0EAA617614FE8F5B93079F0628FD" degrees="15.46" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-15.46">15.46 ° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="40AC774D0DF440C40220C398C305246A" degrees="46.74" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="46.74">46.74 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="3FBCB7D9FE2A7756B4713DEB9B3D8977" value="2017-07-12">
<collectingDate id="045A9D919BF98E34FEFAB84C0DA0B154" value="2017-07-12">12 July 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 20: 06; “ Savannah next to dry forest ”,
<collectorName id="478A42B8CF2FD836DB18FF207A6AF228">Jonas Merckx</collectorName>
leg. (BE _
<collectionCode id="D65330087CDCA71DC82F0CC517180D0E" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
_ ARA. Ara. 247698)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="EDD2BD4C1D4DDAF290908D818124AEF6" collectingDate="2018-06-17" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Jonas Merckx &amp; Ara. &amp; Mariarano" country="Madagascar" county="Mariarano" latitude="-15.48" location="Mahajanaga province" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="46.69" municipality="Mariarano" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="23D3C366E0D3614FFB0E678B982D6DBB" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="84A39B627FDAFA64B8017F8A4448ECD1" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="AC4F9265C8ADD8236D958DDD94871300" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="3B1796F51DC4D86A5874DF0290CF6EFC" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
;
<location id="3464FB7790E886E5D6FB7D4BA0ECBAD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1DC6DCFBBE451B993F316649C176768:3464FB7790E886E5D6FB7D4BA0ECBAD4" country="Madagascar" county="Mariarano" latitude="-15.48" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="46.69" municipality="Mariarano" name="Mahajanaga province">Mahajanaga province</location>
(all),
<collectingMunicipality id="0BB3ACEE3AA3CA9C056A4A839E45A04B">Mariarano</collectingMunicipality>
classified forest (all),
<collectingCounty id="40FFA156912F688EDE212FE2738D54B0">Mariarano</collectingCounty>
camp;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EQPAC" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[46.690000,-15.480000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="BC49F5CCDE79C0C873B33F7BE1A88F22" degrees="15.48" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-15.48">15.48 ° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5ACFA99BB6CBD47C952DC656D36BEEBE" degrees="46.69" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="46.69">46.69 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="9B7663605AD30426151EDCCAC63EE025" value="2018-06-17">
<collectingDate id="8483E5F6CA366EFCEFA832B038988968" value="2018-06-17">17 June 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, 20: 06; “ Savannah next to dry forest ”,
<collectorName id="85FCD235E14A22239F578971915FA96B">Jonas Merckx</collectorName>
leg. (BE _
<collectionCode id="6485A7F12EFFE079EC64FF03FD27F260" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
_ ARA.
<collectorName id="3F624A1A545B40851D5409BF4D807657">Ara.</collectorName>
247699)
<collectorName id="88EAF622B65820EEE9894F0F573CB019">Mariarano</collectorName>
camp
</materialsCitation>
, •
<materialsCitation id="A2329CDB18EF8F5F136FE61C3D99B94E" collectingDate="2023-06-20" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Jaime Escobar-Toledo &amp; Ara. &amp; Mariarano" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.29" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="46.41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="A69AE73832C57120E8F052AD37B3E056" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EYPAC" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[46.410000,-15.290000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="7FA9FE9B9B0F3C0E05BA4AE34577DA46" degrees="15.29" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-15.29">15.29 ° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A036A06B6B161305096C44F8920C9160" degrees="46.41" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="46.41">46.41 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="86D2092F4C0FD64030FDA11BA53E344A" value="2023-06-20">
<collectingDate id="BA66739400D883CA3F27470914BBA4C5" value="2023-06-20">20 June 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, 09: 00; “ Margin of tropical dry forest ”,
<collectorName id="A15E75F1EF6DCE472B8C62548E7C4BC4">Jaime Escobar-Toledo</collectorName>
leg. (BE _
<collectionCode id="9A81D5F7C3D473273580A6B5194E94EA" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
_ ARA.
<collectorName id="CA5E8605029EFC88BDA442AB68673DE7">Ara.</collectorName>
247700)
<collectorName id="3F500989AA99D190764BFEA81ED0005C">Mariarano</collectorName>
camp
</materialsCitation>
, •
<materialsCitation id="A1BD717B3B3D677BA36812487468902A" collectingDate="2023-06-22" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Jaime Escobar-Toledo &amp; Ara. &amp; Mariarano" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.29" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="46.41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="D06370EF58DC78462AA2C5768EB34E82" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBAAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[46.410000,-15.290000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="E83DD693DA83EC3814C28C4DD59BC8A4" degrees="15.29" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-15.29">15.29 ° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="655DE2A41202950293CD039EED39A8A3" degrees="46.41" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="46.41">46.41 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="F0038DA92966ADEC145ED1B7CE05939B" value="2023-06-22">
<collectingDate id="C74F4F457968B6B4B7D2008099E0D12D" value="2023-06-22">22 June 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, 20: 30; “ Margin of tropical dry forest ”,
<collectorName id="1DBB628CB3BE012D2AD5AA863CB3A161">Jaime Escobar-Toledo</collectorName>
leg. (BE _
<collectionCode id="9CAF5872AB159B3209767D9B4F917972" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
_ ARA.
<collectorName id="B2BE77D85632E64C440C8DBC26CDE850">Ara.</collectorName>
247701)
<collectorName id="4680BFA10C98D3DD314159858FD505DD">Mariarano</collectorName>
camp
</materialsCitation>
, •
<materialsCitation id="C3324C798CB0E2333DEF2CE0F848E147" collectingDate="2023-06-23" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Jaime Escobar-Toledo &amp; Ara. &amp; Matsedroy" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.29" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="46.41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="C1FA71EE8B23EAD4CBB0A6CBE1D0E044" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EJAAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[46.410000,-15.290000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="1EE2CC972DB2E610268C75095E088C62" degrees="15.29" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-15.29">15.29 ° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D798C2B043F858F5339BF6D4E615EE3A" degrees="46.41" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="46.41">46.41 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="0C49C25CF26C83631ADD42F4CAAD31B6" value="2023-06-23">
<collectingDate id="65C09345792B9CEB93588A08B81A8D42" value="2023-06-23">23 June 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, 8: 30; “ Margin of tropical dry forest ”,
<collectorName id="960BB54DAC73791044C732002577A8EF">Jaime Escobar-Toledo</collectorName>
leg. (BE _
<collectionCode id="DE6E2E3E6E0F88FEE367C536D136278A" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
_ ARA.
<collectorName id="29D6765A0061A048EBF900606C6C549D">Ara.</collectorName>
247702)
<collectorName id="52FAB6E641ECC08A0BDEAFAA4DD2E5B6">Matsedroy</collectorName>
camp
</materialsCitation>
, •
<materialsCitation id="52C79B5024D2768EA46334A08E7BCA7E" collectingDate="2023-07-03" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Jaime Escobar-Toledo &amp; Ara. &amp; Matsedroy" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.29" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="46.39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="AA1FA262A9EEC5F758D5F992F5275C72" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERAAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[46.390000,-15.290000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="4B2D529E71FEC081AABD1B2CDED413CC" degrees="15.29" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-15.29">15.29 ° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8313A3DDDC3A71F0DDFE7717D3A4EA2D" degrees="46.39" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="46.39">46.39 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="5D088E28B92A1BAF513AF29A6FFFD824" value="2023-07-03">
<collectingDate id="A7BC741238FA38D5D76EBBACE3C8C590" value="2023-07-03">3 July 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, 10: 00; “ Open tropical dry forest ”,
<collectorName id="F730F2F15A564431BB70D25DD347D7D8">Jaime Escobar-Toledo</collectorName>
leg. (BE _
<collectionCode id="6AEB5D336DBBB08084E221286EAD2703" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
_ ARA.
<collectorName id="EDDDE131376D1321B0ADF2DF370E0FE6">Ara.</collectorName>
247703)
<collectorName id="D8A8200CB70C909D7C2A66744047481E">Matsedroy</collectorName>
camp
</materialsCitation>
, •
<materialsCitation id="AE6C771AFF79C04727290D73B8A46A3F" collectingDate="2023-07-09" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Jaime Escobar-Toledo &amp; Ara. &amp; Matsedroy" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.29" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="46.39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="4BDFCF1D6B14828014E315A6A043F8CE" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EZAAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[46.390000,-15.290000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="2040705575E9C7940D4A3E2B6791C8FA" degrees="15.29" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-15.29">15.29 ° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B2668F39D776045B25B56E8BCEB4F747" degrees="46.39" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="46.39">46.39 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="F2C6A9953E9BA1BFEA7FB8F494D9A7D9" value="2023-07-09">
<collectingDate id="3DE84F6C4DE6CD80A47B5433111BCD28" value="2023-07-09">9 July 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, 21: 00; “ Open tropical dry forest ”,
<collectorName id="CE48CB417970DD74472321FE2AD61621">Jaime Escobar-Toledo</collectorName>
leg. (BE _
<collectionCode id="B715B8C296F3E2CAA7A30805F5CAB2D5" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
_ ARA.
<collectorName id="295DC449E323C9E8A6157EBA85EB5988">Ara.</collectorName>
247704)
<collectorName id="62D2A3671FBFDE558FE3DFB86CAF476B">Matsedroy</collectorName>
camp
</materialsCitation>
, •
<materialsCitation id="F7F787B626D01CEF2BB38A97A9456176" collectingDate="2023-07-11" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Jaime Escobar-Toledo &amp; Ara. &amp; Mariarano" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.29" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="46.38" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="7D2277804B5199395C758EA8DCE01910" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="86C165C19332DDB58188959690EB5941" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBBAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[46.380000,-15.290000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="76D9182A5735773B1E14098C5CA297FA" degrees="15.29" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-15.29">15.29 ° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4220BCBC4BA3F262E150A3055028D170" degrees="46.38" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="46.38">46.38 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="7875BEEDC2DEAE2B1A99899B62233461" value="2023-07-11">
<collectingDate id="336E23AAE777CB1F2B88B2C22684FD21" value="2023-07-11">11 July 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, 19: 45; “ Tropical dry forest ”,
<collectorName id="D9F7171C8C00C1FEC7089F8944CA09AF">Jaime Escobar-Toledo</collectorName>
leg. (BE _
<collectionCode id="A78B28F0C76C2A28F6DD56302F6DBDD2" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
_ ARA.
<collectorName id="2E888A751BF20FF0096336D3DCC871D1">Ara.</collectorName>
247705)
<collectorName id="DD9D309E4E20896CEE5DAF40C10B4D4D">Mariarano</collectorName>
camp
</materialsCitation>
, •
<materialsCitation id="C80A680EFEA24CCF5E46903A20636A89" collectingDate="2023-07-16" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Jaime Escobar-Toledo &amp; Ara." country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.29" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="46.41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="6BF0938BD53D5EFADB0428780F17560B" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EJBAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[46.410000,-15.290000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="DCB8BC8A792AB72A1526B6605127A79C" degrees="15.29" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-15.29">15.29 ° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="77470F62EBFCCE792278583ABB4D93BF" degrees="46.41" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="46.41">46.41 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="09DEC5CD228FE410A0F345AF86179CF0" value="2023-07-16">
<collectingDate id="771B284FD95909828A89954A532C776E" value="2023-07-16">16 July 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, 08: 00; “ Margin of tropical dry forest ”,
<collectorName id="EC92C940263CFD1FD9EA46B97AB98179">Jaime Escobar-Toledo</collectorName>
leg. (BE _
<collectionCode id="313D4ACF2CFF279A5BDB3B9CDE78761F" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
_ ARA.
<collectorName id="445F9FC5E257BAB71E1460AA06903B8D">Ara.</collectorName>
247706)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5F20112D6BEF9A7480C20D95E1D1D3F8" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.126810.figures2-11" ID-arpha="0B6449D6-DF85-5A45-93BF-B3D252190591" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1161912" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="FB8D123F0A56D5E23F3516D10525712A">
<label id="7D5D2A8BB44B01B5024DD1376F51283A">Figures 211.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C8169949318E4486A2DFAEFB4AB0270">
<taxonomicName id="3A57D72FDC0968B662127C661F7A72A5" authorityName="Murray &amp; Escobar-Toledo &amp; Pett" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsipikafotsy" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="341A6E263965904F6F26E40F726BF910" italics="true">Evarcha tsipikafotsy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84D8C8DA6105213AD857D50F545B3169" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="844784840CDFBF20A8BD0D6BC57A4D90" bold="true">2, 4, 6</emphasis>
male holotype habitus
<emphasis id="53C666A63B2A21678898E3D10A94ED72" bold="true">3, 5, 7</emphasis>
female paratype habitus
<emphasis id="70D07AC51636F2A2A0CE56FEAE26F0AC" bold="true">8, 9</emphasis>
male pedipalp
<emphasis id="9482D31219A18F3FF52BD0E8AEF54F0E" bold="true">10, 11</emphasis>
female epigyne
<emphasis id="74D3700D340DDC4A36BBFAAF7679B751" bold="true">2, 3, 11</emphasis>
dorsal
<emphasis id="DED02B82B79AB2287377ECE356B8CACD" bold="true">4, 5</emphasis>
lateral
<emphasis id="E929EFF692497465AF6685FFF1D314E5" bold="true">3, 6, 7, 8, 10</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis id="E15BB8F6A17EC299461B91CACC1541DC" bold="true">9</emphasis>
retrolateral. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis id="CEA8794AE2389B2488D601C5F7680298" bold="true">27</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="BE2C857F05C4B9EB4ED23F1A9CB4C16C" bold="true">811</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1CAE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="68D72F4C8E88FE6C692E9AFC29936589">
<heading id="CAC5C6AE522A8BF95FE36D3EB1438B00" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="246C034AF1E61893277AB39D96EDD07E">The specific epithet is a noun in apposition, amalgamating the Malagasy words for &quot; stripes &quot; (tsipika) and &quot; White &quot; (fotsy) (this is the correct conjugation of the words in Malagasy). Reference is made to the stripes of white setae on the lateral parts of the carapace.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6CAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9D145E29F3840E17C7FEE75288387E7D">
<heading id="7C9DE038C35D412B438167EE3EDDBBD9" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B90D93B412956A659859F41714FEAF5">
<taxonomicName id="64444C00494EC5FE2782D551F3F3D57D" authorityName="Murray &amp; Escobar-Toledo &amp; Pett" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsipikafotsy" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DD9170536FC2B402C3173C31FC389E6E" italics="true">Evarcha tsipikafotsy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BD26146B28FD267C91E460A114633619" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is distinctive in palpal conformation from most
<taxonomicName id="372F486C1B790B1F3790083A215CA453" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EC9125963A047CCB510DB1C6ABD43699" italics="true">Evarcha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with a similar body form and colour pattern.
<taxonomicName id="BEF8040139D055125BCD0952199B7C66" authorityName="Murray &amp; Escobar-Toledo &amp; Pett" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsipikafotsy">
<emphasis id="3838AC3BF9B7733AB836D702E8EEA884" italics="true">Evarcha tsipikafotsy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar in palpal conformation to
<taxonomicName id="5B8E3696F7453C586E2AB8FC9E8D9072" authority="Proszynski, 1992" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="41970E5131714D562394C0B6AFBAB283" italics="true">E. madagascariensis</emphasis>
Prószyński, 1992
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="3D92029A6E4A507490A093D1E08510C2" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
) and
<taxonomicName id="0F51F172778CD95262C64CAAC7E51651" authority="(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (The Levant)" authorityName="The Levant" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagiata">
<emphasis id="E09DF503ADAE3B2786A8F96D1D183714" italics="true">E. patagiata</emphasis>
(O.
<bibRefCitation id="AEA59F3D00526885F42A608287E452EF" author="Pickard-Cambridge O" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pagination="212-354" refId="B13" refString="Pickard-Cambridge O (1872) General list of the spiders of Palestine and Syria, with descriptions of numerous new species, and characters of two new genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 40 (1): 212 - 354." title="General list of the spiders of Palestine and Syria, with descriptions of numerous new species, and characters of two new genera." volume="40" year="1872">Pickard-Cambridge, 1872</bibRefCitation>
) (The Levant)
</taxonomicName>
in sharing a singular large RTA, an embolus running clockwise along edge of cymbium for over 1 / 3 cymbium length and a moderate posterior tegular expansion.
<taxonomicName id="830D3F8AD86A92ED669EAA1F5970D7FB" authorityName="Murray &amp; Escobar-Toledo &amp; Pett" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsipikafotsy" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="366F3A60F82442EAF1C53DEAC466145B" italics="true">Evarcha tsipikafotsy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="76375F710C00F2549ADDE5C7EBA8E97F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is clearly separated from those species by (i) posterior tegular expansion that is projected distinctly at 4 oclock position with a separate finger-like protrusion (vs. projected at 5 oclock position without finger-like protrusion or small projection at 6 o clock position, respectively); (ii) embolus that is about 2 / 3 length of cymbium and follows margin (vs. just under ½ length of cymbium in both species, additionally embolus is projected a small distance away from tegulum in
<taxonomicName id="DE32754A8EE2E67DA2078B34D12D5503" authorityName="The Levant" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagiata">
<emphasis id="E39945BD50566742FF3AEE021777CF99" italics="true">E. patagiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (iii) RTA that is sinuous at apex (vs. not with sinuous apex); additionally,
<taxonomicName id="024CA013FA1411CD6F8918A8CD866589" authorityName="Murray &amp; Escobar-Toledo &amp; Pett" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsipikafotsy" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A587AAACF8E02FBB9766811E5CB694AC" italics="true">Evarcha tsipikafotsy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1F5E1E27EBEDD00ED2D02A963A9B9710" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is further separated from
<taxonomicName id="782B216C9CC9DD847B1FA904793B0A31" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="06B29B57938621E087EBA14F00F322C1" italics="true">E. madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having only a small RL cymbial expansion (vs. very large), and an RTA that does not make contact with RL cymbial expansion (vs. does make contact). Females are most similar in epigynum conformation to
<taxonomicName id="317E8DB548E3BC9998EE8D9FEBEC8997" authority="(Clerck, 1757)" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuata">
<emphasis id="9BEF52BB035EA198304513020C963137" italics="true">E. arcuata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F521DFC6B51D62A8F0B97A23327EFF50" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.119890" author="Clerck C" refId="B1" refString="Clerck C (1757) Svenska spindlar: uti sina hufvud-slagter indelte samt under nagra och sextio sarskildte arter beskrefne: och med illuminerade figurer uplyste. Literis Laur, 154 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119890" year="1757">Clerck, 1757</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(Most of Europe, Northern Asia,
<collectingCountry id="73934C42EDE54135238986111C1F8ED4" name="Libya">Libya</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9D5117EDC7A7B076018B4EFBBB1F7B4B" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
) with coiled
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPGAE" xlink_title="copulatory ducts">CD</abbrev>
and moderately large epigynal atria (separated by a distinctive arch).
<taxonomicName id="E24F5BBCFCA1C2E61419C6575FE12A9A" authorityName="Murray &amp; Escobar-Toledo &amp; Pett" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsipikafotsy" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1A7BD77F2B64EEFD6A1F92BA9F13FF8D" italics="true">Evarcha tsipikafotsy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53FFBEA083B4F1E763800E069C2C1BBB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is clearly separated from
<taxonomicName id="6E7BDC7D123DC9553E1FE179E68E9F22" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuata">
<emphasis id="9DB469E79E670A7A82366DD9B99697E5" italics="true">E. arcuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by: (i) thick tightly coiled
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJHAE" xlink_title="copulatory ducts">CD</abbrev>
(vs. thin, less tightly coiled); (ii) FD approximately halfway up the epigynal region (vs. ¾ vertically high), (iii) epigynal arch long and thin (vs. short and broader), (iv) atria large and deep, about ¾ entire surface of epigynal region (vs. much smaller, about ¼ surface of epigynal region).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENHAE" type="Taxonomic notes">
<paragraph id="6CD7378498105E1D2E3AC7C36C62661B">
<heading id="87C391DE706913C09CC12E4B6E059BFA" reason="title">Taxonomic notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A175645A5D7D3C5844A5C6485A8029B8">
<taxonomicName id="95A33DD87D48BDB2DED7BFD3704F1F0C" authority="Proszynski, 1992" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Carrhotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harringtoni">
<emphasis id="023FFF1B73910E6D935BAFBFAE8F5DD7" italics="true">Carrhotus harringtoni</emphasis>
Prószyński, 1992
</taxonomicName>
external epigyne resembles
<taxonomicName id="D8AB9D95D056F484695986C5BE979BBC" authorityName="Murray &amp; Escobar-Toledo &amp; Pett" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsipikafotsy" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FFBD6C3DBC75ED89A3C4B9153BF80321" italics="true">E. tsipikafotsy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5235C73083226E551302395559B46473" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but the internal ST and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJIAE" xlink_title="copulatory ducts">CD</abbrev>
are markedly different from species of
<emphasis id="64AF7FAB37DA1A7643684D4274F10397" italics="true">
<taxonomicName id="089DAEEA92CB627A87D8774AA09310F8" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Evarcha</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3D3501F2C6BF836A10EA1AC0F318241C" sensu="stricto">s. s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, with large oval ST and a simpler
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWIAE" xlink_title="copulatory ducts">CD</abbrev>
pattern that is closer to
<taxonomicName id="5460F09A533446CE51135719E507EBD6">
<emphasis id="56922E28A46DCBE5675E7F87B5022013" italics="true">Carrhotus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
than to that of
<taxonomicName id="571F921839DD51CA134EA3B10EE223D1" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2CAE48CDB64D828487CF595FFBED9350" italics="true">Evarcha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, we consider the generic identity of
<taxonomicName id="4039B247BE146763F46CE586FAF9484B" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Carrhotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harringtoni">
<emphasis id="67931D1A4E3ABB106D548579EDD6C0B1" italics="true">C. harringtoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be unclear and require further investigation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETJAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="6A25B834BCCDCE1D2CB9C63E51AA9476">
<heading id="5F2C5C79D3A2E3C5D265FD51795019BA" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84E90FB193D2D5035122BB51B75167AD">
<emphasis id="7269B5C3A66E2CE992974C7FF7F8595F" bold="true">
Male (
<typeStatus id="F1E38BD321D1277925ED79F6B75B2969" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
<emphasis id="6A593889E20DF0D075982E859DAC5AA2" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5JAE" xlink_title="total length">TL</abbrev>
6.48,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECKAE" xlink_title="carapace length">CL</abbrev>
3.48,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGKAE" xlink_title="carapace width">CW</abbrev>
2.96,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKKAE" xlink_title="carapace height">
<collectingCountry id="05E594C2AC24833F90932EC8C84EFA89" name="Switzerland">CH</collectingCountry>
</abbrev>
2.2,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOKAE" xlink_title="sternum length">SL</abbrev>
1.36,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESKAE" xlink_title="sternum width">SW</abbrev>
0.92,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWKAE" xlink_title="abdomen length">AL</abbrev>
4,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1KAE" xlink_title="abdomen width">AW</abbrev>
2.04, chelicera length 1.2, chelicera width 0.64. Legs. I: 2.56, 1.88, 1.8, 1.16, 0.96. II: 2, 1.24, 1.36, (remaining segments missing). III: 2.84, 1, 1.28, 1.08, 0.92. IV: 2.36, 1.04, 1.4, 1.04, 0.56. Eyes:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5KAE" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
0.62,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECLAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
0.32,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGLAE" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
0.1,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKLAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
0.26,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOLAE" xlink_title="ocular row width">ORW</abbrev>
0.236.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2EAF3C214C83A1A4240C987A1094D5B3">
<emphasis id="D72943DF92D7CBC305638DBEA2C10CCE" bold="true" italics="true">Colouration</emphasis>
: Carapace generally orangish-brown, dark brown in vivo, with lateral fringes of white setae just ventral to
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZLAE" xlink_title="posterior eye row">PER</abbrev>
, band of sparser black setae ventral; chelicerae brown; legs 1, 2 brownish; legs 3, 4 orangish; coxae pale beige both dorsally and ventrally; abdomen generally beige with a mostly contiguous white band down abdomen centre, venter beige with sparse brown spots (figs 12, 13).
<emphasis id="56FDDF466BAC01E2EA3B8056A267DAFB" bold="true" italics="true">Carapace</emphasis>
: High, flat, declining sharply just posterior to fovea, foveal depression very shallow; several very long setae projected anteriorly just ventral of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAMAE" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
; fringe of white setae mid-length and appressed to carapace; sparse patches of white setae between eyes.
<emphasis id="27A9C2A832EE55FE74118E558ACBB10D" bold="true" italics="true">Sternum</emphasis>
: Oval shape, widest around midpoint.
<emphasis id="955E1792B6BF97E749FD1B43ACD41CB2" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
: Legs 1, 2 slightly broader; dense fringe of setae on patellae &amp; tibiae I &amp; II.
<emphasis id="5D69819EB0452C10A669300E8A3C45E9" bold="true" italics="true">Chelicerae</emphasis>
: One tooth on retromargin, two teeth on promargin, retromarginal tooth larger than largest promarginal tooth, promarginal teeth close together with apical one three times the size of smallest one.
<emphasis id="A3171A00F0AB48D7D5540F00F2053A03" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Ovoid, widest halfway along length; several longish thick white setae protrude at a 45 ° — 30 ° angle at anterior margin; venter dull.
<emphasis id="3DEA07662261E5B2B5F657CE4CD7DE82" bold="true" italics="true">Leg spination</emphasis>
: I: F 3 d 2 pl, P 1 d 2 pl 2 rl, Ti 2 pl v 3-3, Mt v 2-2. II: F 3 d 1 pl 2 rl, P 1 pl 1 rl, Ti 3 pl 3 v, Mt v 2-2.
<emphasis id="E2BE10C760205AA31D14ABCB179F2CE6" bold="true" italics="true">Pedipalp</emphasis>
: Cymbium orange to brown; RTA thick, comparable length to the tibia, protrudes along edge of cymbium without another point of contact; tegulum circular with sperm duct dark red to brown, follows curve of tegulum clockwise from 9 oclock to behind the tegular expansion at 5 oclock; long embolus originating from 5 oclock behind tengular expansion in ventral view and contours the edge of the tegulum before branching off at 10 oclock and up towards apex of the cymbium (figs 1419).
</paragraph>
<caption id="8201C21C2FDDC076AA7D12657806AF3F" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.126810.figures12-13" ID-arpha="DEA75E0B-5514-5262-A2F7-669B6237D75B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1161913" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="69900AD84F47D4337798563A21CADDD0">
<label id="95D8AB9311B0A3294644972E92A33F24">Figures 12, 13.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="746C7E345D8E0C6E4C0832BC57714082">
<taxonomicName id="E8FB3BB426A5C6BC461CCD304B598204" authorityName="Murray &amp; Escobar-Toledo &amp; Pett" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsipikafotsy" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A21D484365329C8C1B7E34E6AE30A0D2" italics="true">Evarcha tsipikafotsy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7B399BC8E0CC203CDFC79E4C421E9CE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in vivo images, male. Photo credits: J. E. T.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EC67181A050A7BCB2AB9660E5CD1E46A" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.126810.figures14-19" ID-arpha="D538D998-A9C4-5967-ADC5-C5923F232D67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1161914" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="5F22CD8755D8489E1FB1873BB4DDAB57">
<label id="0B371167457478F3873F76C916700240">Figures 1419.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E45F5B3A98C27B6AABC3511CD6D34125">
<taxonomicName id="46847C44ABEF9503797E4548563838D6" authorityName="Murray &amp; Escobar-Toledo &amp; Pett" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsipikafotsy" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9FA647B41D293E40208CF953DE2795E0" italics="true">Evarcha tsipikafotsy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9D989DE18534E0393F93BAC53BEDA1A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
S. E. M micrographs
<emphasis id="83FABA4580E95F821060E2DDFCD45065" bold="true">1417</emphasis>
male left pedipalp
<emphasis id="A1396CE6EBC5B129B8A56AE911A77E86" bold="true">18, 19</emphasis>
leg I
<emphasis id="77EB1995BC965E67D0938419E303A688" bold="true">14, 15</emphasis>
- retrolateral
<emphasis id="2CDBD96EF140A0F2260EC91D40F1E2B8" bold="true">16, 17</emphasis>
- ventral to prolateral
<emphasis id="20710370049813736CED2714B91497E3" bold="true">18</emphasis>
prolateral dorsal
<emphasis id="7674C0F781C910061E6A26DFB632F076" bold="true">19</emphasis>
prolateral dorsal detail of tibia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9A48BC4681758AB9192D071F633FC830">
<emphasis id="EF24DFCA056B3E2713CC547F43547E93" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Measurements.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWOAE" xlink_title="carapace length">CL</abbrev>
4.12,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1OAE" xlink_title="carapace width">CW</abbrev>
3.28,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5OAE" xlink_title="carapace height">
<collectingCountry id="2A4514BC0B883EA0E005306D0B682593" name="Switzerland">CH</collectingCountry>
</abbrev>
2.42,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECPAE" xlink_title="abdomen length">AL</abbrev>
7.08,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGPAE" xlink_title="abdomen width">AW</abbrev>
4.20,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKPAE" xlink_title="sternum length">SL</abbrev>
1.72,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOPAE" xlink_title="sternum width">SW</abbrev>
0.86, Leg measurements: I: 2.24, 1.32, 1.72, 1.20, 0.68. II: 1.92, 1.20, 1.42, 1.00, 0.76. III: 2.80, 1.32, 1.50, 1.72, 0.88. IV: 2.56, 1.08, 1.72, 1.76, 0.84. Eyes:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESPAE" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
0.64,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWPAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
0.38,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1PAE" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
0.12,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5PAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
0.32.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F0AACFABC961FAE36D65C35326054C7">Leg spination: I: F 4 d 2 pl, P 1 d, Ti v 3-3, Mt v 2-2. II: F 3 d 2 pl, P 1 d, Ti pl 2 v 3-3, Mt v 2-2.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2DF889F6D69950314B66E45FAF5394B1">
General colouration, pattern and somatic morphology the same as in male. Except; carapace slightly lighter and mottled, dark brown-black patches around eyes from
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFQAE" xlink_title="ocular row width">ORW</abbrev>
to fovea, much sparser fringe of white setae and no band of black setae on carapace, no vertical stripes on abdomen, instead beige with interspersed patches of beige, brown and black setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C292D25BD599E218650548DFCB7021F0">
<emphasis id="930C7915668814E797F4E2E4E29C01E1" bold="true" italics="true">Epigyne</emphasis>
: epigynal region longer than wide by about 1.5 ×; copulatory openings at anterior margin directed anteriorly,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQQAE" xlink_title="copulatory ducts">CD</abbrev>
long and thin, directed straight posteriorly, suboval ST moderately large, separated by about half their width.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
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<mods:title id="4ADD2F6C673679D5C56C059832CE49FA">Three new species of plexippine jumping spiders (Salticidae, Salticinae, Plexippini) from dry forest in Boeny region, north-western Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="776C3F6D9CF8BD3B8FB7053C82E5D907" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5A89AD69F42E81A99B8C65F26CBA261E">Murray, Katie I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="85BB82AB68D50E7C8AA4629F618AFDD4">Escobar-Toledo, Jaime</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="508BBB3C0DAA62222F758E336EB7A546">SpiDiverse, Biodiversity Inventory for Conservation npo (BINCO), 3380 Walmersumstraat, Glabbeek, Belgium &amp; Centre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, TR 10 9 FE, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1722411116A0308BA99B4FBEFEA2A0FB">Pett, Brogan L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E5A58E7BF8249B9F5536F4110BB74ED9">SpiDiverse, Biodiversity Inventory for Conservation npo (BINCO), 3380 Walmersumstraat, Glabbeek, Belgium &amp; Centre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, TR 10 9 FE, UK &amp; Operation Wallacea, Lincolnshire, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="758D032DC6F0C272F745AB38FD1E5E8E">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AEECF3A319E5E30157ED5FF5F3FFE8A5">
<mods:date id="BAB4D5AD4B375D1E3AF34AA40CB3519F">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D52EA10A9ACC0E8EC6E3F759BEC35ADC">65</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4B747D5F3DAC9D9C70BAAE57C92D1AA4">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4F6DE7D70D796BF0B0C28EAA08200737">61</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="3FCBAE7C532E1F138FC19DD3F380611F" type="DOI">10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.126810</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FB84441330F655EF8C3EC075DEB02F49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14001447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14001447" ID-arpha="FB844413-30F6-55EF-8C3E-C075DEB02F49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB84441330F655EF8C3EC075DEB02F49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB84441330F655EF8C3EC075DEB02F49">
<subSubSection id="CC230CDA06499606D65BE45A32666807" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DA85DF98676AE15F96AA8E103AC64891">
<heading id="E939B7800C75E150221188D08465B528" reason="label">Genus</heading>
<taxonomicName id="60AFCF2F1EF5C62EA39EEF8C5788F322" ID-CoL="4HM2" authority="Simon, 1902" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0F7C67C134CA7DC0B1E29B93757C6D4" italics="true">Evarcha</emphasis>
Simon, 1902
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJLAC" type="type species">
<paragraph id="05B7AE9E9911618C58A41D474233CACD">
<heading id="1803060A32BB984CD7C22923EF892831" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="359653F17B438445A8DF79A5661EF4FD">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FDB260B9EAFE4CD1D1F19BDCD6AC23A6">
<taxonomicName id="9AD8C9D05E9885EF0638BC8CC1565012" authority="(Clerck, 1757)" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis id="293CE68EA11DA5E6EDF130A549199B2D" italics="true">Evarcha falcata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7AA8F018E9D7C755DA3725DB3707CC4B" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.119890" author="Clerck C" refId="B1" refString="Clerck C (1757) Svenska spindlar: uti sina hufvud-slagter indelte samt under nagra och sextio sarskildte arter beskrefne: och med illuminerade figurer uplyste. Literis Laur, 154 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119890" year="1757">Clerck, 1757</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1LAC" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5494CC93984E5879960EF777EEE2DDD2">
<heading id="B604214E4B5AA176E6C0A56A2A357786" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67F72DE971D7B4E788B2F0FE68491440">
<taxonomicName id="5B81A529F058EFF78A920AEAABD224E0" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DC60DA77B30328A3704CFB79FF9AC48A" italics="true">Evarcha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are medium-sized plexippine salticids displaying a vast diversity in genital morphology: the embolus may be short, stout and compact or range to very long and filamentous; tegulum ranges from round, oval to conical and may bear distinctive outgrowths / expansions; single RTA present; insemination ducts range from broad and membranous to thin and tube-shaped; Leg III longer than IV (
<bibRefCitation id="0CF4309C1BE9764CBBFA1AB59AD9FDF3" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1192.114589" author="Wang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="141-178" refId="B16" refString="Wang C, Mi X, Li S (2024) Eleven species of jumping spiders from Sichuan, Xizang, and Yunnan, China (Araneae, Salticidae). ZooKeys 1192: 141178. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1192.114589" title="Eleven species of jumping spiders from Sichuan, Xizang, and Yunnan, China (Araneae, Salticidae)." volume="1192" year="2024">Wang et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E333DD2FD94A508D6C54A929748C0C8E" author="Zamani" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zamani" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Peckhamia" pagination="1-5" refId="B22" refString="Zamani A, Hosseinpour A, Azizi K, Soltani A (2017) A new species of the jumping spider genus Evarcha (s. lat.) from southwestern Iran (Araneae: Salticidae). Peckhamia 150 (1): 15." title="A new species of the jumping spider genus Evarcha (s. lat.) from southwestern Iran (Araneae: Salticidae)." volume="150" year="2017">Zamani et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FAA75813233EB3B094D9B749CD13B619" DOI="10.1071/IT9930279" author="Zabka" firstAuthor="Zabka" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pagination="279-295" refId="B21" refString="Żabka M (1993) Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of the Oriental, Australian and Pacific regions. X. * Genera Afraflacilla Berland &amp; Millot 1941 and Evarcha Simon 1902. Invertebrate Systematics 7 (2): 279295. https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9930279" title="Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of the Oriental, Australian and Pacific regions. X. * Genera Afraflacilla Berland &amp; Millot 1941 and Evarcha Simon 1902." volume="7" year="1993">Żabka 1993</bibRefCitation>
). However, it has been suggested that
<taxonomicName id="938FF1C11B0A7E023A3EF13746DFE596" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="530789A0FCFA34DDC36C55744CDE1DDA" italics="true">Evarcha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as currently defined, acts as a dumping ground genus and likely harbours many unrelated species, and cryptic generic diversity (
<bibRefCitation id="D4345182CF3F987FFAF89BAC9F551D05" DOI="10.1080/00222933.2020.1869335" author="Kanesharatnam and Benjamin" firstAuthor="Kanesharatnam" issue="43-44" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="2763-2814" refId="B6" refString="Kanesharatnam N, Benjamin SP (2020) Phylogenetic relationships and systematics of the jumping spider genus Colopsus with the description of eight new species from Sri Lanka (Araneae: Salticidae). Journal of Natural History 54 (4344): 27632814. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1869335" title="Phylogenetic relationships and systematics of the jumping spider genus Colopsus with the description of eight new species from Sri Lanka (Araneae: Salticidae)." volume="54" year="2020">Kanesharatnam and Benjamin 2020</bibRefCitation>
). Thus, a universal definition of the genus is difficult to propose (
<bibRefCitation id="9209BB608128CAF48F9558C066BB0441" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1192.114589" author="Wang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="141-178" refId="B16" refString="Wang C, Mi X, Li S (2024) Eleven species of jumping spiders from Sichuan, Xizang, and Yunnan, China (Araneae, Salticidae). ZooKeys 1192: 141178. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1192.114589" title="Eleven species of jumping spiders from Sichuan, Xizang, and Yunnan, China (Araneae, Salticidae)." volume="1192" year="2024">Wang et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>