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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="3095" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445" ID-GBIF-Dataset="871ae7d8-51c7-4943-a73c-b7aa0ca4708c" ID-PMC="PMC8671718" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-186-53" ID-Pensoft-UUID="62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4" ID-PubMed="34975275" ModsDocID="1314-2003-186-53" checkinTime="1638850649788" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson, Yoshikawa, Vania Nobuko &amp; Dorr, Laurence J." docDate="2021" docId="FA2CE904939D55148DD3AC3E8FC8DB22" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 186: 53-72" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 186" docPubDate="2021-12-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445" docTitle="Pachira calophylla (K. Schum.) Fern. Alonso, Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56: 308. 1998." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4" masterDocTitle="Notes on Brazilian Pachira (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) II: Additional typifications and new synonymies" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1732740932930" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9513DBDCD2E311BC6903C1F85FC95193">Notes on Brazilian Pachira (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) II: Additional typifications and new synonymies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DC7800A7279B713361199CC4BEAE6748">Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A62184FC558CC9D1019CFC554EA140D9" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-0707</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F4AFFED34BE93FA09B3B817D3506EAE6">Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco - UNIVASF, Colegiado de Ciencias Biologicas, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56300 - 990, Brazil &amp; Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="63C18121C507034580A2E4A5048F1688" type="email">jef.sobrinho@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DC67C2C59EDB95049A20B1E21386D403">Yoshikawa, Vania Nobuko</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="539FF92D4CFAC6BF45BF09B5DA9BBE8C">Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes - UMC, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biotecnologia, Mogi das Cruzes, Sao Paulo, 08780 - 911, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B7635539414656F8E136EB6C8870B79A">Dorr, Laurence J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="66DE30B3B8603A6BBE5134E94FE67113" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-363X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="29B25F61F99D552949E24DF444FAE910">Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1B7E40F38EDA2AB38862E0B86215E6BD">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AF1AFFA042B9D7D45A31F12EF2199CBC">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="FA2CE904939D55148DD3AC3E8FC8DB22" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191162266" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA2CE904939D55148DD3AC3E8FC8DB22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA2CE904939D55148DD3AC3E8FC8DB22" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" scope_family="Malvaceae" scope_subFamily="Bombacoideae">
<subSubSection id="AE466D52CDC716D414CF3EB3DE6C0B43" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="33888764335E4D417DF50FF0198D369C" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="5A3E528AE3423F52A29CED8F6E326790" ID-CoL="4BPCT" LSID="FA2CE904-939D-5514-8DD3-AC3E8FC8DB22" authority="(K. Schum.) Fern. Alonso, Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56: 308. 1998." authorityName="(K. Schum.) Fern. Alonso, Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56: 308. 1998." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pachira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachira calophylla" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calophylla">Pachira calophylla (K. Schum.) Fern. Alonso, Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56: 308. 1998.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0E9A25D088BF0017FDDBBB766D90E800" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7BD5A1210F37A8F4BEA050ED728BF3A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="55C3E287755CE6941EB132F3D1F3A0FA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Bombax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bombax calophyllum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calophyllum">Bombax calophyllum</taxonomicName>
K. Schum., in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 227. 1886.
<taxonomicName id="A86FE3DF738C91586E6508BDF3FF0A4A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Bombacopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bombacopsis calophylla" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calophylla">Bombacopsis calophylla</taxonomicName>
(K. Schum.) A. Robyns, Bull. Jard. Bot.
<normalizedToken id="39C51B5B48875253FBD42B9A6B54B72F" originalValue="État">Etat</normalizedToken>
Bruxelles 33: 201. 1963.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8472AED1D5843335D1923D80DFA7B85B" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="D24556AD51796146D69985AA4BB2D1A8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Bombax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bombax stenopodum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenopodum">Bombax stenopodum</taxonomicName>
Ulbr., Notizbl. K. Bot. Gart. Mus. Berlin 6: 55. 1914. Type: Brazil. Rio de Janeiro, s.d. (lf, fl),
<emphasis id="6836DA6DEDDB9A055741B886A04E92EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">L. Riedel s.n.</emphasis>
(neotype, designated here: LE barcode 00003676; isoneotype: LE barcode 00003677; possible isoneotype: S-PLE-E4208 n.v.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC0F447875CB1161418B6CC3B38DF2E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="87851033BEAC91D5E09A0E4E23CC9C70" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<typeStatus id="60F312FD0074268AC41116115848B46E">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36042FF903782A07E549C97F137BD3E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<materialsCitation id="21A6ED38908644640D2DD8AFA4E1B25F" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="L. Riedel" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="F6EE10925CDD7D14BFCA2A7D25283525" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B4BDDCDE59B6755B3926B2447D2ED9FA" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, s.d. (lf, fl),
<emphasis id="B99A98EEB0D12898CFC0DFB636F73635" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<collectorName id="27E77BAD42B282FA457776BCB3D8DBF9">L. Riedel</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="13F41A70FE6851978580860F4961B333">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here: LE barcode 00003676; isolectotype: LE barcode 00003677; possible isolectotype: S-PLE-E4208 n.v.)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DBCDE2F908B7650D144500B969D623B" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="notes">
<paragraph id="E8460B46B7EBDD7AC6847D20AC20646B" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="19DB12E2D0B72A0B5DDA1CBDA244A0AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<bibRefCitation id="4541F034855B1999C714DB3C72787631" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3667210" author="Robyns, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l'Etat a Bruxelles" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 315" refId="B27" refString="Robyns, A, 1963. Essai de monographie du genre Bombax L. s.l. (Bombacaceae). Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l'Etat a Bruxelles 33: 1 - 315, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3667210" title="Essai de monographie du genre Bombax L. s. l. (Bombacaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3667210" volume="33" year="1963">Robyns (1963</bibRefCitation>
, p. 203) designated &quot;Riedel s.n. (LE)&quot; as lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="C06B0456B2CA8A6710755D3A94AF2496" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Bombax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bombax calophyllum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calophyllum">
<emphasis id="83764A9AD0C8452B9CA6A1F5D8030012" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Bombax calophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. When
<bibRefCitation id="059EAB35D16D94DE0592EDE17AE886FE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.1998.v56.i2.235" author="Fernandez-Alonso, JL" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="305 - 314" refId="B15" refString="Fernandez-Alonso, JL, 1998. Novedades taxonomicas, nomenclaturales y corologicas en el genero Pachira Aubl. (Bombacaceae). Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 56: 305 - 314, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.1998.v56.i2.235" title="Novedades taxonomicas, nomenclaturales y corologicas en el genero Pachira Aubl. (Bombacaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.1998.v56.i2.235" volume="56" year="1998">
<normalizedToken id="8C1292E239E962F10B268F3965AE0601" originalValue="Fernández-Alonso">Fernandez-Alonso</normalizedToken>
(1998)
</bibRefCitation>
made the combination in
<taxonomicName id="B82AD720D52BD09131D0E73CE5AF8F95" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Pachira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachira" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4E240A735C58D5D069607B8DF1EF2037" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Pachira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, he accepted
<normalizedToken id="A8900421C31D82BBDD8E56D282FE7E9F" originalValue="Robyn’s">Robyn's</normalizedToken>
type designation, but stated that he had not seen the lectotype. Robyns annotated the two Riedel specimens in St. Petersburg (LE) cited above as &quot;
<taxonomicName id="5A8524FECA70574ED6062C9545B3199A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Bombacopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bombacopsis calophylla" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calophylla">
<emphasis id="29D3960E57115C9CC804D5902B6D46CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Bombacopsis calophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(K. Schum.) A. Robyns,
<emphasis id="1CF284975ECC6F44423D53A128A12C8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">comb. nov.</emphasis>
&quot; and wrote &quot;
<emphasis id="A1C803BDD2C73F891F5AA411F560915B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">lectotypus</emphasis>
&quot; on the one specimen that has a handwritten label indicating the type locality as &quot;
<emphasis id="4D7F143E3B78FF07F201042998E11FA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Brasiliae</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A29EE96E8E44B1C3FD47368413976373" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">R. Janeiro</emphasis>
,&quot; locality information that matches the protologue. The ICN (
<bibRefCitation id="F618B789FE0673C975DDC30B0F6D97A1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B40" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF [Eds], 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
; Art. 7.10) requires that a type designation be effectively published and the mere annotation of a herbarium sheet does not meet this requirement. Our lectotypification (second step; see
<bibRefCitation id="8492C3F8530033E315E0B1C1C11C72AD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B40" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF [Eds], 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
; Art. 9.17) narrows the type to a single element, a gathering that has loose leaves and a fragmented flower (calyx, ovary, and androecium). The isolectotype is sterile.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40B316652393BAEFD8B7DC5FE86359F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
The protologue of
<taxonomicName id="72A70FB693495AA2420B2B98068C7BC3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Bombax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bombax stenopodum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenopodum">
<emphasis id="8F19F2098AEAA7BD99AAD9CACF7CF85E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Bombax stenopodum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cites a single collection, &quot;E. Ule n. 4631,&quot; which was deposited in Berlin (B†; see F neg. no. 9545). Inasmuch as the Berlin specimen was destroyed in WWII and no duplicate material has been found, we designate a neotype for this name. Our choice makes this name an obligate synonym of
<taxonomicName id="DB415BE8C815D0305693535CCB78500A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Pachira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachira calophylla" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calophylla">
<emphasis id="483B80B47C014825B229ED42ED865324" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Pachira calophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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