<mods:titleid="9513DBDCD2E311BC6903C1F85FC95193">Notes on Brazilian Pachira (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) II: Additional typifications and new synonymies</mods:title>
<mods:affiliationid="F4AFFED34BE93FA09B3B817D3506EAE6">Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco - UNIVASF, Colegiado de Ciencias Biologicas, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56300 - 990, Brazil & Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="539FF92D4CFAC6BF45BF09B5DA9BBE8C">Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes - UMC, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biotecnologia, Mogi das Cruzes, Sao Paulo, 08780 - 911, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="29B25F61F99D552949E24DF444FAE910">Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
<materialsCitationid="21A6ED38908644640D2DD8AFA4E1B25F"collectingDate="2021-01-01"collectingDateMax="2021-12-31"collectingDateMin="2021-01-01"collectorName="L. Riedel"country="Brazil"location="Rio de Janeiro"specimenCount="1"stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro"typeStatus="lectotype">
<bibRefCitationid="4541F034855B1999C714DB3C72787631"DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3667210"author="Robyns, A"journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l'Etat a Bruxelles"pageId="0"pageNumber="53"pagination="1 - 315"refId="B27"refString="Robyns, A, 1963. Essai de monographie du genre Bombax L. s.l. (Bombacaceae). Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l'Etat a Bruxelles 33: 1 - 315, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3667210"title="Essai de monographie du genre Bombax L. s. l. (Bombacaceae)."url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3667210"volume="33"year="1963">Robyns (1963</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="059EAB35D16D94DE0592EDE17AE886FE"DOI="https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.1998.v56.i2.235"author="Fernandez-Alonso, JL"journalOrPublisher="Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid"pageId="0"pageNumber="53"pagination="305 - 314"refId="B15"refString="Fernandez-Alonso, JL, 1998. Novedades taxonomicas, nomenclaturales y corologicas en el genero Pachira Aubl. (Bombacaceae). Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 56: 305 - 314, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.1998.v56.i2.235"title="Novedades taxonomicas, nomenclaturales y corologicas en el genero Pachira Aubl. (Bombacaceae)."url="https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.1998.v56.i2.235"volume="56"year="1998">
type designation, but stated that he had not seen the lectotype. Robyns annotated the two Riedel specimens in St. Petersburg (LE) cited above as "
<bibRefCitationid="F618B789FE0673C975DDC30B0F6D97A1"DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018"author="Turland, NJ"journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden"pageId="0"pageNumber="53"refId="B40"refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF [Eds], 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018"title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten."url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018"year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
; Art. 7.10) requires that a type designation be effectively published and the mere annotation of a herbarium sheet does not meet this requirement. Our lectotypification (second step; see
<bibRefCitationid="8492C3F8530033E315E0B1C1C11C72AD"DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018"author="Turland, NJ"journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden"pageId="0"pageNumber="53"refId="B40"refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF [Eds], 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018"title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten."url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018"year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
; Art. 9.17) narrows the type to a single element, a gathering that has loose leaves and a fragmented flower (calyx, ovary, and androecium). The isolectotype is sterile.
cites a single collection, "E. Ule n. 4631," which was deposited in Berlin (B†; see F neg. no. 9545). Inasmuch as the Berlin specimen was destroyed in WWII and no duplicate material has been found, we designate a neotype for this name. Our choice makes this name an obligate synonym of