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<document id="D6193F183F918E62CFFC7776DA3028A9" ID-CLB-Dataset="305463" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57141359-b096-4785-8a58-a185bd71db00" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-21-33" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-4049-21-33" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 21" ModsDocTitle="Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)" checkinTime="1493205488327" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jeppson, Mikael, Altes, Alberto, Moreno, Gabriel, Nilsson, R. Henrik, Yolanda Loarce,, Bustos, Alfredo de &amp; Larsson, Ellen" docDate="2017" docId="F9804C9A8F6FAD52946C12A5FEA668C9" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 21: 33-88" docOrigin="MycoKeys 21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176" docTitle="Tulostoma giovanellae Bres., fungi Trident. 1 (1): 63. 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="7D5DFFF3FFEF631D1370064EFFE9FFDE" masterDocTitle="Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1732678830610" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="226A70841E089FECEC22FDA78C8CE021">Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="887124D195EC455C36B55AA39FF55B66">Jeppson, Mikael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="84FBA46FF855C17828133211CE7CFE1A">Altes, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E0C8F759E238F90147969C224FAE0CC8">Moreno, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AF4D34A7349A83F32BDDF17AEB3D2EE7">Nilsson, R. Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC7186BBC9D95A04BA2CA08178E5217D">Yolanda Loarce,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FF46307697F8E8291AC013B39D5E62BE">Bustos, Alfredo de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E1C11367BFEA0F13E22E28F6443E56B0">Larsson, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F9804C9A8F6FAD52946C12A5FEA668C9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128732185" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9804C9A8F6FAD52946C12A5FEA668C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9804C9A8F6FAD52946C12A5FEA668C9" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" scope_order="Agaricales">
<subSubSection id="3737C304A12D5B4D3FE0B69EAAD59065" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C296C6471274C2ADE71D635D15AFFF2E" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="B34F943AC59339EB5CA83A6E93952011" authority="Bres., fungi Trident. 1 (1): 63. 1881." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma giovanellae" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="giovanellae">Tulostoma giovanellae Bres., fungi Trident. 1(1): 63. 1881.</taxonomicName>
Figure 2f
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A947616C6BA92058820939414A3B2DA6" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FED122BDFEECA617F180AC20D5BB569F" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="A1985B7580E6A3987B19EA8C60DD24CA" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma volvulatum" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="volvulatum">Tulostoma volvulatum</taxonomicName>
≡ I.G. Borshch., Zap. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 189. 1865. Holotype. TURKMENISTAN: in arenosis deserti Kara-Kum, Oct. 1857, I.G. Borshschov (LE 1938).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F601F9513B389DF41C1F87FC8051CE00" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="F77431B8DB0C11E9612D07FCE070FFDF" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4189640D361BFDDD7712B58EFB791C42" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">ITALY, Trento: in Horto Cappucinarum, 1880, Bresadola (S!)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C316EE85B314BE31DE310908E9FFEC02" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
Our sequence data confirm
<taxonomicName id="9FFEC4EBE77BB22EB536660B0357FD99" lsidName="T. giovanellae" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="giovanellae">T. giovanellae</taxonomicName>
as a well-defined species. Morphologically it is characterized by its finely verrucose spores with verrucae arranged in radial lines, as seen under SEM (Figure 2f). Some photos of the holotype collection at S (habit and spore ornamentation under SEM) were included in
<bibRefCitation id="E2F7B8116256F5CFE2FB7A6A3622F1DC" author="Altes, A" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="43" pageNumber="76" pagination="91 - 98" title="Notes on Tulostomavolvulatum and T. giovanellae." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756298006704" volume="103" year="1999">
<normalizedToken id="CEACB04969E0D0AAF38D7223B58F507C" originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
et al. (1999)
</bibRefCitation>
. Since
<taxonomicName id="B34499B920451433EAF780D4CCD11228" lsidName="T. volvulatum" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="volvulatum">T. volvulatum</taxonomicName>
is an older synonym, it takes priority over
<taxonomicName id="617A587C45B5FA878558AFD428A89DEA" lsidName="T. giovanellae" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="giovanellae">T. giovanellae</taxonomicName>
. Art. 57 of the Melbourne Code allows an exception to the priority rule, preventing the use of a name that incurs in serious conflict with the taxonomic concept traditionally associated with it. Also, Art. 56 allows rejection of a name in that circumstance. A formal proposition will be put forward to the General Committee (to be published in Taxon) that the name
<taxonomicName id="C24DCF792847C36A947F5F8B527419C4" lsidName="T. volvulatum" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="volvulatum">T. volvulatum</taxonomicName>
become a nomen rejiciendum, whereas
<taxonomicName id="46E205DC8CC78BE7EBB7E9E15684C091" lsidName="T. giovanellae" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="giovanellae">T. giovanellae</taxonomicName>
would be a conserved name to be used in its traditional sense.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB9258FF8BD1F81C6CBFB241B8CD94CD" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
A sequence from a collection labelled
<taxonomicName id="7BF29AE22727FDE0A6FAEFAC76A35158" infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="T. caespitosum var. acaule" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" rank="variety" species="caespitosum" variety="acaule">T. caespitosum var. acaule</taxonomicName>
, originating from
<normalizedToken id="814298D118262B7B1112E06D53796368" originalValue="Patouillards">Patouillard's</normalizedToken>
herbarium (BPI), proved to be identical with
<taxonomicName id="CC74AEBEA493D44A052657FC49F88727" lsidName="T. giovanellae" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="giovanellae">T. giovanellae</taxonomicName>
. See discussion (below) for issues around interpretation of
<taxonomicName id="534214DE2E1CAA549DB9E252019C49B1" lsidName="T. caespitosum" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="caespitosum">T. caespitosum</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="ADA05BB02A7FF389F7114EC180BBF9C5" infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="T. caespitosum var. acaule" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" rank="variety" species="caespitosum" variety="acaule">T. caespitosum var. acaule</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B96E58F276EB7D7629AE1BDF61195ECA" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="36E67C1DEEF250235C64051BB47A1E94" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9631B28B68F56CD6CC2EC5F669A99BA4" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
Africa, Asia, and Europe. It is a typical Mediterranean species found on sandy or halophytic soils in more or less exposed sites, but it is also recorded from anthropogenic habitats in Austria, Hungary, and Germany (
<bibRefCitation id="DE6CB8E1A3F25C317FFE162057217F7A" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Bohus and Babos 1977</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A5E7F74CFAD06B77AFF5DD5FBA9FFD6B" author="Kreisel, H" journalOrPublisher="Hercynia" pageId="45" pageNumber="78" pagination="396 - 416" title="Karten der Pflanzenverbreitung in der DDR. 6. Serie. Die Stielboviste (Gattung Tulostoma) der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik und Westberlins." volume="21" year="1984">Kreisel 1984</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="99929DF6649286DA70E028CE5B7300DF" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<normalizedToken id="9C55CA6D6CCD3BA8A183CB2FE7508A4A" originalValue="Rimóczi">Rimoczi</normalizedToken>
et al. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0ABBFB541B0487EE6A6932851FD1B039" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9C0A4D6090F54943D120DCA2DE2CB55F" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66BE8EAFA0EE101E1D3340B2738CFCEB" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
AFRICA, N. Patouillard 4639 (as
<taxonomicName id="313800771D6E1D5E3700348667F6DCFC" infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="T. caespitosum var. acaule" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" rank="variety" species="caespitosum" variety="acaule">T. caespitosum var. acaule</taxonomicName>
, herb. Lloyd 15426, BPI 704323)*. HUNGARY,
<normalizedToken id="76BF94295FBB9CB22A4E306B5C96DDC0" originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken id="4970FB4562C3A168A684D34AE257380D" originalValue="Kecskemét">Kecskemet</normalizedToken>
, 1 Dec. 1898, L.
<normalizedToken id="BF7B4DF85BE2B20AB5EB1AB832958A3E" originalValue="Hollós">Hollos</normalizedToken>
(S). SPAIN, Alicante: Punta del Sabinar, en dunas costeras, sobre restos enterrados de Posidonia oceanica, 28 May 1989, C.
<normalizedToken id="E267361AFC11C497ECCE085DC2AEEBDE" originalValue="Bartolomé">Bartolome</normalizedToken>
, J.
<normalizedToken id="FBC40CB79B8EC040FD9228FE25D05661" originalValue="Álvarez">Alvarez</normalizedToken>
(AH 11641, GB)*;
<normalizedToken id="45036F8104AFDCF7B5169F492A6B3D24" originalValue="Almería">Almeria</normalizedToken>
: Tabernas, Puente de los Callejones, in halophilous vegetation on sandy rambla, 22 Apr. 2008, M. Jeppson 8706 (GB)*; Zaragoza: Candasnos SW, in halophilous steppe vegetation on road verge, 7 Apr. 2009, E. Larsson, U. Andersson, T. Gunnarsson, T. Knutsson, M. Jeppson 9059 (GB)*.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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