688 lines
73 KiB
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688 lines
73 KiB
XML
<document id="35F539115019A36B92E53BA8CC7BB9B3" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13727438" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725678382357" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Descourvières, Pascal, Farminhão, João N. M., Dubuisson, Vincent Droissart Jean-Yves, Simo-Droissart, Murielle & Stévart, Tariq" docDate="2018" docId="F771D043FFEF4263EDEEFDDBA538FB6C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.373.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 373 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Kylicanthe arcuata Descourvieres, Stevart & Droissart 2018, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="0B48A83BFFEA4264ED66FFB8A427FFE9" masterDocTitle="A new genus of angraecoid orchids (Orchidaceae: Angraecinae) with highly distinctive pollinaria morphology, including three new species from tropical West and Central Africa" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="104" updateTime="1725690890329" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B16503F4BE57A18ACA5CE6F8999BBADB">A new genus of angraecoid orchids (Orchidaceae: Angraecinae) with highly distinctive pollinaria morphology, including three new species from tropical West and Central Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B046C2CEFC8EB1C89EBD4952BD2BA74F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E6DB83E83AC9ABF692F30DCE03405315">Descourvières, Pascal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E93730BF83A01A05507F3095865951A4">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité ISYEB, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, MNHN, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48 F- 75005, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="28C6A4E42C273177EB80C01EBE82FA88">Farminhão, João N. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D0EBC0FCF6FD8822AACEDE60B41403CC">Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, campus de la Plaine, boulevard du Triomphe, CP 265, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B90427FECFC6618A7A92DDB00194175B">Dubuisson, Vincent Droissart Jean-Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="136A7D41573BCA0D41D5C60B2FE12B36">Simo-Droissart, Murielle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="61F3B830AFD62D57FA3A71574F80E921">Plant Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers’ Training College, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="141CD9F1094541A05350CE50BBE8EDA9">Stévart, Tariq</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A4F926D3058146DC8CE8533AA473A32">Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, campus de la Plaine, boulevard du Triomphe, CP 265, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium & Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, PO Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0CCCD40603093755C77A67596D446A54">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BD19258C9A7A55E22A32A361273113E2">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="77D7F2FA7F82415708194D7906FBDC8A">2018-10-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C4C3A64B31C09CDBED04DB0770C42962">373</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E781DB3646D432A6489361EEA3A763CB">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="6D0BB385A5A4870DD0A3E46E4DBF5F4A" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F771D043FFEF4263EDEEFDDBA538FB6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727637" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13727637" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F771D043FFEF4263EDEEFDDBA538FB6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F771D043FFEF4263EDEEFDDBA538FB6C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
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<taxonomicName id="B8D81AD6FFEF4261EDEEFDDBA6D1FD97" ID-CoL="8WWWS" authority="Descourvieres, Stevart & Droissart" authorityName="Descourvieres, Stevart & Droissart" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,758,611,638]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Kylicanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcuata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFEF4261EDEEFDDBA542FD97" bold="true" box="[136,357,611,638]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Kylicanthe arcuata</emphasis>
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Descourvières, Stévart & Droissart
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFEF4261EE67FDDDA768FD97" box="[769,847,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="569F003CFFEF4261EE67FDDDA768FD97" box="[769,847,613,638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="E7E37DD0FFEF4261EE38FDDDA7E6FD97" box="[862,961,613,638]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1814,1835]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,190,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[203,1385,190,1789]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Overview of Kylicanthe diversity. A. Kylicanthe arcuata, plants growing as twig epiphytes in Mt. Etindé (Cameroon) and detail of the flowers. B. Kylicanthe perezverae, seed capsules of a plant grown at the Nimba shadehouse (Guinea). C. Kylicanthe liae, habit and detail of a flower showing a prominent orange viscidium, in cultivation at Huye orchid garden of the University of Koblenz- Landau guest house (Rwanda). D. Kylicanthe bueae, habit of a plant grown at Yaoundé shadehouse (Cameroon) and detail of a flower. E. Kylicanthe quintasii, detail of inflorescence of a plant from São Tomé Island. F. Kylicanthe rohrii, detail of inflorescence of a plant from Tanzania. G. Kylicanthe cornuata, detail of flowers of a plant grown at Yaoundé shadehouse (Cameroon). Photographs by: A., D. and G. Vincent Droissart; B. Ehoarn Bidault; C. Eberhard Fischer; E. Tariq Stévart; F. W. Bachmann, facilitated by the World Orchid Iconography of the Swiss Orchid Foundation at the Herbarium Jany Renz (Botanical Institute, University of Basel, Switzerland)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727444/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E7E37DD0FFEF4261EEABFDDDA7FBFD97" box="[973,988,613,638]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1884,1905]" captionTargetBox="[244,1369,224,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[204,1383,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Kylicanthe arcuata. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Flower. D. Dorsal sepal. E. Lateral sepal. F. Petals. G. Floral pedicel, ovary and column. H. Lip in lateral view. I. Lip in dorsal view. J. Column and lip spur in frontal view showing the callus. K. Spur, detail of the mouth in dorsal view. L. Column in frontal view. M. Column in lateral view with pollinaria still attached. N. Pollinaria in lateral view. N. Anther cap in frontal view. O.Anther cap in ventral view. P.Anther cap in lateral view. Q. Pollinaria in ventral view. R. Pollinaria in lateral view showing dorsal side of stipes with pollinia still attached. S. Pollinaria in lateral view showing ventral side of stipes with pollinia still attached. Drawn by Hans de Vries after a photograph of a living specimen (A) and after Droissart & Stévart 695 (B–S)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727450/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">4</figureCitation>
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)
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<subSubSection id="37C232DEFFEF4261EDEEFD33A668FA9B" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation id="CFB06B08FFEF4261EDEEFD33A028FD2D" collectingDate="2009-10-21" collectorName="de Nyasoso & Droissart & Stevart" country="Cameroon" county="Village de Nyasoso" elevation="869" latitude="4.832683" location="Type" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.6848" municipality="Mt Kupe" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="07CF21C5FFEF4261EDB3FD33A544FD49" box="[213,355,651,672]" name="Cameroon" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
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.
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<location id="7A07378EFFEF4261EC0AFD33A5F3FD49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F771D043FFEF4263EDEEFDDBA538FB6C:7A07378EFFEF4261EC0AFD33A5F3FD49" box="[364,468,651,672]" country="Cameroon" county="Village de Nyasoso" latitude="4.832683" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.6848" municipality="Mt Kupe" name="Southwest" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Southwest</location>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="9F03FB2FFFEF4261ECB8FD33A610FD49" box="[478,567,651,672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Mt Kupe</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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Village
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, arbre isolé au milieu d’un village sur
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<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFEF4261E910FD33A08CFD49" box="[1142,1195,651,672]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Ficus</emphasis>
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sp.
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,
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,
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,
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,
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<collectorName id="D22D0483FFEF4261EC96FD17A66CFD2D" box="[496,587,687,708]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Droissart</collectorName>
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&
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695
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</emphasis>
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(
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: BRLU;
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<typeStatus id="A063DFF7FFEF4261EEF5FD17A7FBFD2D" box="[915,988,687,708]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
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: YA)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F676155FFEF4261EDEEFD4DA583FCDB" blockId="5.[136,1452,757,2078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
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<taxonomicName id="B8D81AD6FFEF4261EDEEFD4DA545FCE7" authorityName="Descourvieres, Stevart & Droissart" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,354,757,782]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Kylicanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcuata">
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||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFEF4261EDEEFD4DA545FCE7" box="[136,354,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Kylicanthe arcuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8D81AD6FFEF4261EF65FD4DA6ADFCE7" baseAuthorityName="Adam 1981:" baseAuthorityYear="1692" box="[515,650,757,782]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Kylicanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quintasii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFEF4261EF65FD4DA6ADFCE7" box="[515,650,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">K. quintasii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs in its erect spur and substantially larger lip callus that is rectangular in front view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F676155FFEF4261EDDBFC85A668FA9B" blockId="5.[136,1452,757,2078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
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||
Epiphytic herbs. Roots numerous, basal on the stem, unbranched, greyish,
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||
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|
||
in diameter. Stem with a few leaves in a fan, with internodes about
|
||
<quantity id="B820CCB0FFEF4261EF5FFCD9A659FC93" box="[569,638,865,890]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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||
. Leaves less than 10, oblong, elliptic, sometimes slightly dissymmetric, margins entire, apex unequally bilobed without a notch, lobes of apex acute, difference between the two lobes
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||
<quantity id="B820CCB0FFEF4261E8E7FC3DA491FC2B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
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, 28–120 ×
|
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<quantity id="B820CCB0FFEF4261EC50FC11A582FC2B" box="[310,421,937,962]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="8.0">8–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Inflorescences usually 1 to 3, more or less pendent, emerging at the base of the stem, with up to 13 flowers,
|
||
<quantity id="B820CCB0FFEF4261EC31FC75A5C6FC0F" box="[343,481,973,998]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.45" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="117.5" valueMax="190.0" valueMin="45.0">45–190 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, floral internodes about
|
||
<quantity id="B820CCB0FFEF4261EE5FFC75A78EFC0F" box="[825,937,973,998]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, rachis terete; bracts amplexicaul, about
|
||
<quantity id="B820CCB0FFEF4261E8E7FC75A493FBE3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Flowers resupinate, greenish, about
|
||
<quantity id="B820CCB0FFEF4261EFF5FC49A6F2FBE3" box="[659,725,1009,1034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, veins inconspicuous; dorsal sepal elliptic sublinear, apex obtuse to subacute, margins entire, 5.0–4.0 × 1.2–2.0 mm; lateral sepals elliptic, slightly keeled dorsally, apex subacute, margins entire, 3.5–5.0 × 1.0–2.0 mm; angle between dorsal and lateral sepals about 120°; petals linear, apex subacute, margins entire, 3.5–4.1 × 1.0 mm; lip narrowly ovate, entire, margins entire, slightly deflected, triveined, with a callus, apex acute, 3.0–3.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="B820CCB0FFEF4261EF73FB39A6B9FB73" box="[533,670,1153,1178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; callus rectangular in front view, hiding most of the mouth of the spur; spur tubular arcuate, curved but not pendent, raised upward, mouth slightly spreading, distal part slightly dilated, apex rounded, proximal part of the spur parallel to the ovary,
|
||
<quantity id="B820CCB0FFEF4261EF91FB71A757FB0B" box="[759,880,1225,1250]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; ovary/pedicel 4.0–4.5 × 1.0 mm. Column 1.2 × 1.0 mm; anther cavity approximately perpendicular to the axis of the column, margins winged; stigmatic cavity cup-shaped, margins winged, 3 veins generally visible; rostellum triangular and bifid with the 2 lobes fused, about
|
||
<quantity id="B820CCB0FFEF4261E80CFAA9A18BFAC3" box="[1386,1452,1297,1322]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; pollinia 2, spherical; 1 stipe, obcordate, prominently fringed,
|
||
<quantity id="B820CCB0FFEF4261EE18FA8DA7F3FAA7" box="[894,980,1333,1358]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="B820CCB0FFEF4261EE95FA8DA06CFAA7" box="[1011,1099,1333,1358]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, connected to a single pisiform viscidium. Fruits ventricose, pedicellate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37C232DEFFEF4261EDDBFAC5A5F9F867" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F676155FFEF4261EDDBFAC5A06FFA53" blockId="5.[136,1452,757,2078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFEF4261EDDBFAC5A57EFA7F" bold="true" box="[189,345,1405,1430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—Recorded from West Africa (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07CF21C5FFEF4261EFD2FAC5A72EFA7F" box="[692,777,1405,1430]" name="Liberia" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07CF21C5FFEF4261EE75FAC5A740FA7F" box="[787,871,1405,1430]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07CF21C5FFEF4261EE17FAC5A7D3FA7F" box="[881,1012,1405,1430]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07CF21C5FFEF4261E94FFAC5A053FA7F" box="[1065,1140,1405,1430]" name="Ghana" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and Central Africa (Bioko) and in the mountains of southwestern and central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07CF21C5FFEF4261EFD3FA19A70AFA53" box="[693,813,1441,1466]" name="Cameroon" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at
|
||
<quantity id="B820CCB0FFEF4261EE35FA19A7C0FA53" box="[851,999,1441,1466]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="700.0">700–1,000 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7E37DD0FFEF4261EE90FA19A01DFA53" box="[1014,1082,1441,1466]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1721,1742]" captionTargetBox="[222,1345,732,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-259@4.[207,1380,713,1695]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of the seven species of Kylicanthe in tropical Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727446/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F676155FFEF4261EDDBFA7DA63CF9EB" blockId="5.[136,1452,757,2078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFEF4261EDDBFA7DA593FA37" bold="true" box="[189,436,1477,1502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Habitat and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Epiphytic in submontane forest, occasionally growing in coffee plantations and orchards, in semi-shade to well-lit conditions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F676155FFEF4261EDDBF9B5A694F9CF" blockId="5.[136,1452,757,2078]" box="[189,691,1549,1574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFEF4261EDDBF9B5A564F9CF" bold="true" box="[189,323,1549,1574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Flowering August–November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F676155FFEF4261EDDBF989A5F9F867" blockId="5.[136,1452,757,2078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFEF4261EDDBF989A593F9A3" bold="true" box="[189,436,1585,1610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
—The IUCN Red List category is Vulnerable [VU]. The extent of occurrence (EOO) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8D81AD6FFEF4261E8F4F989A4F9F987" authorityName="Descourvieres, Stevart & Droissart" authorityYear="2018" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Kylicanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFEF4261E8F4F989A4F9F987" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">K. arcuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is estimated to be over
|
||
<quantity id="B820CCB0FFEF4261EC8DF9EDA656F987" box="[491,625,1621,1646]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.72072" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="km" value="372072.0">372,072 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="88ADCC1DFFEF4261EF17F9EBA65EF988" attach="left" box="[625,633,1619,1633]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">2</superScript>
|
||
(far exceeding the
|
||
<quantity id="B820CCB0FFEF4261EE35F9EDA7ECF987" box="[851,971,1621,1646]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="km" value="20000.0">20,000 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="88ADCC1DFFEF4261EEADF9EBA7F4F988" attach="left" box="[971,979,1619,1633]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">2</superScript>
|
||
upper limit for vulnerable category under the criterion B1) whereas its minimal area of occupancy (AOO) is estimated to be
|
||
<quantity id="B820CCB0FFEF4261E97FF9C1A078F97B" box="[1049,1119,1657,1682]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="km" value="44.0">44 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="88ADCC1DFFEF4261E939F9CFA040F96C" attach="left" box="[1119,1127,1655,1669]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">2</superScript>
|
||
, which falls within the limits for endangered category under the criterion B2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8D81AD6FFEF4261EFC1F925A759F95F" authorityName="Descourvieres, Stevart & Droissart" authorityYear="2018" box="[679,894,1693,1718]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Kylicanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFEF4261EFC1F925A759F95F" box="[679,894,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Kylicanthe arcuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a Lower Guinea-Upper
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07CF21C5FFEF4261E9CDF925A0DBF95F" box="[1195,1276,1693,1718]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
linking species and has been collected in one protected area (the Nimba Mountains World Heritage Site). This species is known from
|
||
<specimenCount id="69DEAADCFFEF4261EDEEF95DA505F917" box="[136,290,1765,1790]" count="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
representing ten subpopulations. These ten subpopulations represent a total of ten “locations” (
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFEF4261E80BF95DA18CF917" box="[1389,1451,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B491CA4FFEF4261EDEEF8B1A528F8CB" author="IUCN" box="[136,271,1801,1826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" refId="ref17233" refString="IUCN (2017) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria, version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee of the IUCN Species Survival Commission. Available from: http: // cmsdocs. s 3. amazonaws. com / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 1 May 2017)" type="url" year="2017">IUCN 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), exceeding the upper limit for endangered, but falling within the limits for vulnerable. We project that the on-going loss of its habitat will induce a continuous decline in the number of subpopulations and mature individuals in the next ten years as well as an important decline of its EOO and AOO.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8D81AD6FFEF4261EEB4F8E9A08EF883" authorityName="Descourvieres, Stevart & Droissart" authorityYear="2018" box="[978,1193,1873,1898]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Kylicanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFEF4261EEB4F8E9A08EF883" box="[978,1193,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Kylicanthe arcuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is therefore assigned a status of VU B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37C232DEFFEF4263EDDBF821A538FB6C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F676155FFEF4261EDDBF821A143F85B" blockId="5.[136,1452,757,2078]" box="[189,1380,1945,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFEF4261EDDBF821A56FF85B" bold="true" box="[189,328,1945,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The species epithet refers to the distinctive shape of the lip spur, which is erect and arcuate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F676155FFEF4263EDDBF805A676FDAC" blockId="5.[136,1452,757,2078]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,160,1157]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFEF4261EDDBF805A52EF83F" bold="true" box="[189,265,1981,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
—Records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8D81AD6FFEF4261ECCDF805A6B3F83F" authorityName="Summerhayes" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Rchb. f." box="[427,660,1981,2006]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Diaphananthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rohrii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFEF4261ECCDF805A6B3F83F" box="[427,660,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Diaphananthe rohrii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07CF21C5FFEF4261EFA1F805A76AF83F" box="[711,845,1981,2006]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07CF21C5FFEF4261EEE1F805A7F7F83F" box="[903,976,1981,2006]" name="Ghana" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B491CA4FFEF4261EE87F805A0E9F83F" author="Govaerts, R. & Bernet, P. & Kratochvil, K. & Gerlach, G. & Carr, G. & Alrich, P. & Pridgeon, A. M. & Pfahl, J. & Campacci, M. A. & Holland Baptista, D. & Tigges, H. & Shaw, J. & Cribb, P. J. & George, A. & Kreuz, K. & Wood, J. J." box="[993,1230,1981,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" refId="ref16965" refString="Govaerts, R., Bernet, P., Kratochvil, K., Gerlach, G., Carr, G., Alrich, P., Pridgeon, A. M., Pfahl, J., Campacci, M. A., Holland Baptista, D., Tigges, H., Shaw, J., Cribb, P. J., George, A., Kreuz, K. & Wood, J. J. (2018) World checklist of Orchidaceae. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: http: // www. kew. org / wcsp / (accessed 10 April 2018)" type="url" year="2018">
|
||
Govaerts
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFEF4261E937F805A0ACF83F" box="[1105,1163,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) correspond to this species. Records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8D81AD6FFEF4261EC07F859A5E6F813" authorityName="Summerhayes" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Rchb. f." box="[353,449,2017,2042]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Diaphananthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rohrii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFEF4261EC07F859A5E6F813" box="[353,449,2017,2042]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">D. rohrii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07CF21C5FFEF4261EC8DF859A603F813" box="[491,548,2017,2042]" name="Togo" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
also probably refer to this species, but we were unable to locate any specimens.We also failed to locate the single specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8D81AD6FFEF4261EF06F7BDA6F1F7F7" authorityName="Descourvieres, Stevart & Droissart" authorityYear="2018" box="[608,726,2053,2078]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Kylicanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFEF4261EF06F7BDA6F1F7F7" box="[608,726,2053,2078]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">K. arcuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07CF21C5FFEF4261EE0FF7BDA79DF7F7" box="[873,954,2053,2078]" name="Liberia" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFEF4261EEAFF7BDA046F7F7" box="[969,1121,2053,2078]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Adams 28949</emphasis>
|
||
), which is probably housed at IFAN in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD1CAFB7FFED4263ED8AFF18A515FF50" box="[236,306,160,185]" country="Senegal" name="Dakar" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Dakar</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07CF21C5FFED4263EC5BFF18A5BEFF50" box="[317,409,160,185]" name="Senegal" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
. A line drawing of this specimen is provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B491CA4FFED4263EED1FF18A063FF50" author="Adam, J. G." box="[951,1092,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" refId="ref16056" refString="Adam, J. G. (1981) Flore descriptive des Monts Nimba (Cote d'Ivoire, Guinee, Liberia), 5 e partie. Editions du CNRS, 467 pp." type="book" year="1981">Adam (1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pl. 922) who misidentified it as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8D81AD6FFED4263EDEEFF7CA5D7FF34" authority="(Adam 1981: 1692)" baseAuthorityName="Adam 1981:" baseAuthorityPageNumber="1692" baseAuthorityYear="1692" box="[136,496,196,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Kylicanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quintasii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFED4263EDEEFF7CA52CFF34" box="[136,267,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">D. quintasii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B491CA4FFED4263EC7FFF7CA5C0FF34" author="Adam, J. G." box="[281,487,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" refId="ref16056" refString="Adam, J. G. (1981) Flore descriptive des Monts Nimba (Cote d'Ivoire, Guinee, Liberia), 5 e partie. Editions du CNRS, 467 pp." type="book" year="1981">Adam 1981: 1692</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8D81AD6FFED4263EC9CFF7CA6E8FF34" authorityName="Descourvieres, Stevart & Droissart" authorityYear="2018" box="[506,719,196,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Kylicanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFED4263EC9CFF7CA6E8FF34" box="[506,719,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Kylicanthe arcuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also depicted in the book of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B491CA4FFED4263E940FF7CA11AFF34" author="Perez-Vera, F." box="[1062,1341,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" refId="ref17451" refString="Perez-Vera, F. (2003) Les ochidees de Cote d'Ivoire. Parthenope, Biotope, Meze, 576 pp." type="book" year="2003">Pérez-Vera (2003 p. 267)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
under the name of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8D81AD6FFED4263ED8EFF50A5F6FEE8" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Schltr." box="[232,465,232,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Diaphananthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bueae">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFED4263ED8EFF50A5F6FEE8" box="[232,465,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Diaphananthe bueae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with three pictures (flowers and plant
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFED4263EE1AFF50A798FEE8" box="[892,959,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
at Mount Tonkoui), with a description and a drawing (pp. 274–275). One can observe the arcuate spur clearly raised upward and prominent rectangular callus. One cited specimens,
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFED4263EC2CFE88A5D0FEA0" box="[330,503,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Pérez-Vera 696</emphasis>
|
||
, is deposited at GDA, P and K. Additional duplicates of
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFED4263E918FE88A10CFEA0" box="[1150,1323,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Pérez-Vera 696</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFED4263E805FE88A4CAFE84" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Pérez-Vera 236</emphasis>
|
||
from the same locality, Mont Tonkoui, might be at the herbarium of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD1CAFB7FFED4263EE92FEECA069FE84" box="[1012,1102,340,365]" country="Ivory Coast" name="Abidjan" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Abidjan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(UCJ, ABI) but were not seen. Confusingly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8D81AD6FFED4263EC79FEC0A5B1FE78" authorityName="Descourvieres, Stevart & Droissart" authorityYear="2018" box="[287,406,376,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Kylicanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFED4263EC79FEC0A5B1FE78" box="[287,406,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">K. arcuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07CF21C5FFED4263ECDDFEC0A667FE78" box="[443,576,376,401]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
had been previously identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8D81AD6FFED4263EEA5FEC0A06FFE78" baseAuthorityName="Adam 1981:" baseAuthorityYear="1692" box="[963,1096,376,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Kylicanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quintasii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFED4263EEA5FEC0A06FFE78" box="[963,1096,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">D. quintasii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B491CA4FFED4263E915FEC0A181FE78" author="Cribb, P. J. & Perez-Vera, F." box="[1139,1446,376,401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" pagination="199 - 214" refId="ref16420" refString="Cribb, P. J. & Perez-Vera, F. (1975) A contribution to the study of the Orchidaceae of the Cote d'Ivoire. Adansonia 15: 199 - 214." type="journal article" year="1975">Cribb & Pérez-Vera (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, probably following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B491CA4FFED4263EC03FE24A67FFE5C" author="Summerhayes, V. S." box="[357,600,412,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" refId="ref18315" refString="Summerhayes, V. S. (1968) Orchidaceae. In: Hutchinson, J. & Daziel, J. M. (Ed.) Flora of West Tropical Africa, volume 3, part I. Crown Agents for Overseas Governments and Administrations, London, 276 pp." type="book" year="1968">Summerhayes (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8D81AD6FFED4263EE46FE24A7A3FE5C" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Schltr." box="[800,900,412,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Diaphananthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bueae">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFED4263EE46FE24A7A3FE5C" box="[800,900,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">D. bueae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B491CA4FFED4263E94FFE24A17FFE5C" author="Cribb, P. J. & Perez-Vera, F." box="[1065,1368,412,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" pagination="199 - 214" refId="ref16420" refString="Cribb, P. J. & Perez-Vera, F. (1975) A contribution to the study of the Orchidaceae of the Cote d'Ivoire. Adansonia 15: 199 - 214." type="journal article" year="1975">Cribb & Pérez-Vera (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFED4263E805FE24A4C8FE30" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Pérez-Vera 725</emphasis>
|
||
(K) actually corresponds to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8D81AD6FFED4263EF5BFE78A0FFFE30" authority="(Finet) Cribb & Carlsward (2012)" authorityName="Cribb & Carlsward" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Finet" box="[573,1240,448,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Diaphananthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lecomtei">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFED4263EF5BFE78A761FE30" box="[573,838,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Diaphananthe lecomtei</emphasis>
|
||
(Finet)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B491CA4FFED4263EEC3FE78A0FFFE30" author="Cribb, P. & Carlsward, B." box="[933,1240,448,473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" pagination="42 - 47" refId="ref16496" refString="Cribb, P. & Carlsward, B. (2012) New combinations in Aerangis, Diaphananthe and Podangis (Orchidaceae, subtribe Angraecinae). Phytotaxa 71: 42 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 71.1.8" type="journal article" year="2012">Cribb & Carlsward (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as determined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B491CA4FFED4263EDEEFE5CA5A5FE14" author="Droissart, V. & Sonke, B. & Nguembou, C. & Djuikouo, M. N. & Parmentier, I. & Stevart, T." box="[136,386,484,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" pagination="285 - 296" refId="ref16639" refString="Droissart, V., Sonke, B., Nguembou, C., Djuikouo, M. N., Parmentier, I. & Stevart, T. (2009) Synopsis of the genus Chamaeangis (Orchidaceae), including two new taxa. Systematic Botany 34: 285 - 296." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Droissart
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFED4263ED90FE5CA509FE14" box="[246,302,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. We were unable to check the identity of the other specimen identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8D81AD6FFED4263E9DCFE5CA138FE14" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Schltr." box="[1210,1311,484,509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Diaphananthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bueae">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFED4263E9DCFE5CA138FE14" box="[1210,1311,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">D. bueae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the same authors,
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFED4263ED8EFDB0A5A2FDC8" box="[232,389,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Aké Assi 9003</emphasis>
|
||
(UCJ). Finally, the recently reported record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8D81AD6FFED4263EEF4FDB0A7D3FDC8" authorityName="Summerhayes" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Rchb. f." box="[914,1012,520,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Diaphananthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rohrii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFED4263EEF4FDB0A7D3FDC8" box="[914,1012,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">D. rohrii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07CF21C5FFED4263E95EFDB0A123FDC8" box="[1080,1284,520,545]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B491CA4FFED4263E874FDB0A4C1FDAC" author="Galan Cela, P. & Gamarra, R. & Ortunez, E." pageId="7" pageNumber="106" refId="ref16790" refString="Galan Cela, P., Gamarra, R. & Ortunez, E. (2018) Catalogo de la familia Orchidaceae en Guinea Ecuatorial. Collectanea Botanica 37: e 003. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / collectbot. 2018. v 37.003" type="journal volume" year="2018">
|
||
Galán Cela
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFED4263E8F1FDB0A482FDAC" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) also corresponds to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8D81AD6FFED4263ECB5FD94A66DFDAC" authorityName="Descourvieres, Stevart & Droissart" authorityYear="2018" box="[467,586,556,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Kylicanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFED4263ECB5FD94A66DFDAC" box="[467,586,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">K. arcuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2BA731DDFFEC4262EDEEF8E4A123F7CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13727450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727450/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" startId="6.[136,229,1884,1905]" targetBox="[244,1369,224,1820]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F676155FFEC4262EDEEF8E4A123F7CC" blockId="6.[136,1452,1884,2085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFEC4262EDEEF8E4A4D0F898" bold="true" box="[136,247,1884,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8D81AD6FFEC4262EC64F8E4A59EF898" authorityName="Descourvieres, Stevart & Droissart" authorityYear="2018" box="[258,441,1884,1905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Kylicanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFEC4262EC64F8E4A59EF898" box="[258,441,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Kylicanthe arcuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Flower. D. Dorsal sepal. E. Lateral sepal. F. Petals. G. Floral pedicel, ovary and column. H. Lip in lateral view. I. Lip in dorsal view. J. Column and lip spur in frontal view showing the callus. K. Spur, detail of the mouth in dorsal view. L. Column in frontal view. M. Column in lateral view with pollinaria still attached. N. Pollinaria in lateral view. N. Anther cap in frontal view. O. Anther cap in ventral view. P. Anther cap in lateral view. Q. Pollinaria in ventral view. R. Pollinaria in lateral view showing dorsal side of stipes with pollinia still attached. S. Pollinaria in lateral view showing ventral side of stipes with pollinia still attached. Drawn by Hans de Vries after a photograph of a living specimen (A) and after
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFEC4262EEB1F7A8A099F7CC" box="[983,1214,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Droissart & Stévart 695</emphasis>
|
||
(B–S).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F676155FFED4263EDDBFDE8A538FB6C" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFED4263EDDBFDE8A662FD80" bold="true" box="[189,581,592,617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CFB06B08FFED4263EF05FDE8A5DBFD64" collectingDate="1974-08" collectorName="Adam" country="Liberia" location="Kitoma" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nimba">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07CF21C5FFED4263EF05FDE8A6F3FD80" box="[611,724,592,617]" name="Liberia" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">LIBERIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD1CAFB7FFED4263EF86FDE8A716FD80" box="[736,817,592,617]" country="Liberia" name="Nimba" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Nimba</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="7A07378EFFED4263EE5BFDE8A7B6FD80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F771D043FFEF4263EDEEFDDBA538FB6C:7A07378EFFED4263EE5BFDE8A7B6FD80" box="[829,913,592,617]" country="Liberia" name="Kitoma" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Nimba">Kitoma</location>
|
||
à
|
||
<quantity id="B820CCB0FFED4263EED6FDE8A7DEFD80" box="[944,1017,592,617]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
|
||
à l’ouest du
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD1CAFB7FFED4263E9F5FDE8A0C5FD80" box="[1171,1250,592,617]" country="Liberia" name="Nimba" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Nimba</collectingRegion>
|
||
, flowered
|
||
<date id="0B664795FFED4263E83DFDE8A4E4FD64" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" value="1974-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1B22BE7DFFED4263E83DFDE8A4E4FD64" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" value="1974-08">August 1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFED4263EDB7FDCCA545FD64" box="[209,354,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<collectorName id="D22D0483FFED4263EDB7FDCCA535FD64" box="[209,274,628,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Adam</collectorName>
|
||
28949
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K-drawing)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CFB06B08FFED4263EF6FFDCCA767FD58" collectingDate="2017-09-15" collectorName="Nzerekore & Nimba & Seringbara & Stevart" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="1123" latitude="7.6316667" location="GUINEA" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-8.416667" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07CF21C5FFED4263EF6FFDCCA65FFD64" box="[521,632,628,653]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">GUINEA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="D22D0483FFED4263EFE3FDCCA6D9FD64" box="[645,766,628,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Nzérékoré</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="D22D0483FFED4263EE6AFDCCA77CFD64" box="[780,859,628,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Nimba</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D22D0483FFED4263EE0FFDCCA7C5FD64" box="[873,994,628,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Seringbara</collectorName>
|
||
2,
|
||
<quantity id="B820CCB0FFED4263E96DFDCCA04BFD64" box="[1035,1132,628,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.123" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="1123.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F4F58666FFED4263E96DFDCCA04BFD64" box="[1035,1132,628,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.123" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="1123.0">1,123 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1AEC0792FFED4263E91DFDCCA0D1FD64" box="[1147,1270,628,653]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" precision="15" seconds="54" value="7.6316667">7°37’54”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1AEC0792FFED4263E866FDCCA1A7FD64" box="[1280,1408,628,653]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-8.416667">8°25’00”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0B664795FFED4263E8E9FDCCA563FD58" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" value="2017-09-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1B22BE7DFFED4263E8E9FDCCA563FD58" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" value="2017-09-15">15 September 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFED4263EC37FD20A603FD58" box="[337,548,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<collectorName id="D22D0483FFED4263EC37FD20A587FD58" box="[337,416,664,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Stévart</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 5057
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BRLU, MO, P, SERG)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CFB06B08FFED4263EE2AFD20A7AFFD3C" collectingDate="1972-01" collectingDateMax="1972-08" collectingDateMin="1972-01" collectorName="Daloa & Perez-Vera" country="Ivory Coast" location="Mont Tonkoui" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montagnes">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07CF21C5FFED4263EE2AFD20A02FFD58" box="[844,1032,664,689]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">IVORY COAST</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD1CAFB7FFED4263E973FD20A0B1FD58" box="[1045,1174,664,689]" country="Ivory Coast" name="Montagnes" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Montagnes</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="7A07378EFFED4263E9C4FD20A160FD58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F771D043FFEF4263EDEEFDDBA538FB6C:7A07378EFFED4263E9C4FD20A160FD58" box="[1186,1351,664,689]" country="Ivory Coast" name="Mont Tonkoui" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Montagnes">Mont Tonkoui</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0B664795FFED4263E832FD20A4E7FD3C" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" value="1972-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1B22BE7DFFED4263E832FD20A4E7FD3C" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" value="1972-01">January 1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(flowered in
|
||
<collectorName id="D22D0483FFED4263EC30FD04A5BEFD3C" box="[342,409,700,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Daloa</collectorName>
|
||
<date id="0B664795FFED4263ECF8FD04A615FD3C" box="[414,562,700,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" value="1972-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1B22BE7DFFED4263ECF8FD04A615FD3C" box="[414,562,700,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" value="1972-08">August 1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFED4263EF23FD04A6D6FD3C" box="[581,753,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<collectorName id="D22D0483FFED4263EF23FD04A6E7FD3C" box="[581,704,700,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Pérez-Vera</collectorName>
|
||
696
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(GDA, K, P)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CFB06B08FFED4263EEF5FD04A4F2FD10" collectingDate="1937-10-31" collectorName="Cox" country="Ghana" location="Aburi" municipality="Eastern" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07CF21C5FFED4263EEF5FD04A7DBFD3C" box="[915,1020,700,725]" name="Ghana" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">GHANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9F03FB2FFFED4263E960FD04A079FD3C" box="[1030,1118,700,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Eastern</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="7A07378EFFED4263E900FD04A08DFD3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F771D043FFEF4263EDEEFDDBA538FB6C:7A07378EFFED4263E900FD04A08DFD3C" box="[1126,1194,700,725]" country="Ghana" municipality="Eastern" name="Aburi" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Aburi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0B664795FFED4263E9D3FD04A153FD3C" box="[1205,1396,700,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" value="1937-10-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1B22BE7DFFED4263E9D3FD04A153FD3C" box="[1205,1396,700,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" value="1937-10-31">31 October 1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFED4263E818FD04A483FD10" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<collectorName id="D22D0483FFED4263E818FD04A18CFD3C" box="[1406,1451,700,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Cox</collectorName>
|
||
87
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CFB06B08FFED4263ED87FD58A14AFD10" box="[225,1389,736,761]" collectingDate="1954-08-02" collectingDateMax="1954-09" collectingDateMin="1954-08-02" collectorName="Westwood" country="Ghana" location="Rest House" municipality="Amedzofe" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Volta">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD1CAFB7FFED4263ED87FD58A507FD10" box="[225,288,736,761]" country="Ghana" name="Volta" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Volta</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9F03FB2FFFED4263EC4FFD58A586FD10" box="[297,417,736,761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Amedzofe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7A07378EFFED4263ECCAFD58A60AFD10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F771D043FFEF4263EDEEFDDBA538FB6C:7A07378EFFED4263ECCAFD58A60AFD10" box="[428,557,736,761]" country="Ghana" municipality="Amedzofe" name="Rest House" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Volta">Rest House</location>
|
||
compound,
|
||
<date id="0B664795FFED4263EFDFFD58A77AFD10" box="[697,861,736,761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" value="1954-08-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1B22BE7DFFED4263EFDFFD58A77AFD10" box="[697,861,736,761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" value="1954-08-02">2 August 1954</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(flowered
|
||
<date id="0B664795FFED4263EEBFFD58A0B3FD10" box="[985,1172,736,761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" value="1954-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1B22BE7DFFED4263EEBFFD58A0B3FD10" box="[985,1172,736,761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" value="1954-09">September 1954</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFED4263E9C1FD58A11CFD10" box="[1191,1339,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<collectorName id="D22D0483FFED4263E9C1FD58A13FFD10" box="[1191,1304,736,761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Westwood</collectorName>
|
||
31
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CFB06B08FFED4263E81FFD58A7B1FCF4" collectingDate="1954-08-02" collectingDateMax="1954-09" collectingDateMin="1954-08-02" collectorName="Westwood" country="Ghana" location="Rest House" municipality="Amedzofe" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Volta">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFED4263E81FFD58A495FCF4" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0B664795FFED4263EDA4FCBCA54BFCF4" box="[194,364,772,797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" value="1954-08-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1B22BE7DFFED4263EDA4FCBCA54BFCF4" box="[194,364,772,797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" value="1954-08-02">2 August 1954</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(flowered
|
||
<date id="0B664795FFED4263EC8BFCBCA68FFCF4" box="[493,680,772,797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" value="1954-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1B22BE7DFFED4263EC8BFCBCA68FFCF4" box="[493,680,772,797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" value="1954-09">September 1954</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFED4263EFDCFCBCA746FCF4" box="[698,865,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<collectorName id="D22D0483FFED4263EFDCFCBCA70CFCF4" box="[698,811,772,797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Westwood</collectorName>
|
||
31A
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CFB06B08FFED4263EEC2FCBCA705FCA8" collectingDate="1966-12-26" collectorName="Sanford" country="Equatorial Guinea" location="Basile" municipality="Bioko" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07CF21C5FFED4263EEC2FCBCA0EAFCF4" box="[932,1229,772,797]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">EQUATORIAL GUINEA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9F03FB2FFFED4263E9BCFCBCA104FCF4" box="[1242,1315,772,797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Bioko</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="7A07378EFFED4263E856FCBCA15EFCF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F771D043FFEF4263EDEEFDDBA538FB6C:7A07378EFFED4263E856FCBCA15EFCF4" box="[1328,1401,772,797]" country="Equatorial Guinea" municipality="Bioko" name="Basile" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Basilé</location>
|
||
, old governor’s residence,
|
||
<date id="0B664795FFED4263EC1BFC90A674FCA8" box="[381,595,808,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" value="1966-12-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1B22BE7DFFED4263EC1BFC90A674FCA8" box="[381,595,808,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" value="1966-12-26">26 December 1966</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFED4263EF3BFC90A6D5FCA8" box="[605,754,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<collectorName id="D22D0483FFED4263EF3BFC90A692FCA8" box="[605,693,808,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Sanford</collectorName>
|
||
4016
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CFB06B08FFED4263EE4BFC90A528FC8C" collectingDate="1989-11-02" collectorName="Carvalho" country="Equatorial Guinea" location="Pico Basile" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="7A07378EFFED4263EE4BFC90A78AFCA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F771D043FFEF4263EDEEFDDBA538FB6C:7A07378EFFED4263EE4BFC90A78AFCA8" box="[813,941,808,833]" country="Equatorial Guinea" name="Pico Basile" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Pico Basilé</location>
|
||
, estrada km 2–3,
|
||
<date id="0B664795FFED4263E90BFC90A11FFCA8" box="[1133,1336,808,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" value="1989-11-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1B22BE7DFFED4263E90BFC90A11FFCA8" box="[1133,1336,808,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" value="1989-11-02">2 November 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFED4263E824FC90A4E7FC8C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<collectorName id="D22D0483FFED4263E824FC90A18BFCA8" box="[1346,1452,808,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Carvalho</collectorName>
|
||
4158
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MA)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CFB06B08FFED4263EC79FCF4A671FC60" collectingDate="2001-10-22" collectorName="Southwest & Kupe-Manengouba & Engandong" country="Cameroon" elevation="810" latitude="5.1033335" location="CAMEROON" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.730499" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07CF21C5FFED4263EC79FCF4A5E4FC8C" box="[287,451,844,869]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="D22D0483FFED4263ECB5FCF4A66BFC8C" box="[467,588,844,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Southwest</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="D22D0483FFED4263EF3DFCF4A711FC8C" box="[603,822,844,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Kupe-Manengouba</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D22D0483FFED4263EE21FCF4A7EEFC8C" box="[839,969,844,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Engandong</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B820CCB0FFED4263EEBFFCF4A00FFC8C" box="[985,1064,844,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="810.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F4F58666FFED4263EEBFFCF4A00FFC8C" box="[985,1064,844,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="810.0">810 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1AEC0792FFED4263E95EFCF4A0F2FC8C" box="[1080,1237,844,869]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" precision="1" seconds="12.00" value="5.1033335">5° 6’12.00”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1AEC0792FFED4263E987FCF4A158FC8C" box="[1249,1407,844,869]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" precision="1" seconds="49.80" value="9.730499">9°43’49.80”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0B664795FFED4263E8E9FCF4A503FC60" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" value="2001-10-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1B22BE7DFFED4263E8E9FCF4A503FC60" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" value="2001-10-22">22 October 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFED4263EC48FCC8A59AFC60" box="[302,445,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8D81AD6FFED4263EC48FCC8A5B2FC60" authority="SIP" authorityName="SIP" box="[302,405,880,905]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Simo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Simo SIP</taxonomicName>
|
||
011
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BRLU, YA)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CFB06B08FFED4263EF07FCC8A0D6FC44" collectingDate="2009-10-21" collectorName="Montane & de Nyasoso & Mont & Droissart & Stevart" country="Cameroon" elevation="1000" latitude="4.826967" location="Mt Kupe" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.696484" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="7A07378EFFED4263EF07FCC8A6E0FC60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F771D043FFEF4263EDEEFDDBA538FB6C:7A07378EFFED4263EF07FCC8A6E0FC60" box="[609,711,880,905]" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.826967" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.696484" name="Mt Kupe" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Mt Kupe</location>
|
||
, chemin (‘
|
||
<collectorName id="D22D0483FFED4263EE51FCC8A786FC60" box="[823,929,880,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Montane</collectorName>
|
||
trail’) partant
|
||
<collectorName id="D22D0483FFED4263E924FCC8A0E4FC60" box="[1090,1219,880,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">de Nyasoso</collectorName>
|
||
jusqu’au sommet du
|
||
<collectorName id="D22D0483FFED4263EDEEFC2CA4EFFC44" box="[136,200,916,941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Mont</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B820CCB0FFED4263EDB4FC2CA508FC44" box="[210,303,916,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F4F58666FFED4263EDB4FC2CA508FC44" box="[210,303,916,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="1000.0">1,000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1AEC0792FFED4263EC5FFC2CA5FFFC44" box="[313,472,916,941]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" precision="1" seconds="37.08" value="4.826967">4°49’37.08”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1AEC0792FFED4263ECB8FC2CA65CFC44" box="[478,635,916,941]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" precision="1" seconds="47.34" value="9.696484">9°41’47.34”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0B664795FFED4263EFE0FC2CA764FC44" box="[646,835,916,941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" value="2009-10-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1B22BE7DFFED4263EFE0FC2CA764FC44" box="[646,835,916,941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" value="2009-10-21">21 October 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFED4263EE2BFC2CA07FFC44" box="[845,1112,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<collectorName id="D22D0483FFED4263EE2BFC2CA790FC44" box="[845,951,916,941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Droissart</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="D22D0483FFED4263EEBFFC2CA00FFC44" box="[985,1064,916,941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Stévart</collectorName>
|
||
682
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BRLU, YA)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CFB06B08FFED4263E99DFC2CA49DFC1C" collectingDate="2013-10-15" collectorName="Mt & Village d' Ekondjo & Droissart" country="Cameroon" elevation="700" latitude="4.064689" location="Mt Etinde" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.151819" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="7A07378EFFED4263E99DFC2CA14DFC44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F771D043FFEF4263EDEEFDDBA538FB6C:7A07378EFFED4263E99DFC2CA14DFC44" box="[1275,1386,916,941]" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.064689" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.151819" name="Mt Etinde" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Mt Etindé</location>
|
||
(petit
|
||
<collectorName id="D22D0483FFED4263EDEEFC00A48EFC38" box="[136,169,952,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Mt</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07CF21C5FFED4263EDC9FC00A50FFC38" box="[175,296,952,977]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="D22D0483FFED4263EC5CFC00A629FC38" box="[314,526,952,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Village d’ Ekondjo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B820CCB0FFED4263EF7FFC00A646FC38" box="[537,609,952,977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F4F58666FFED4263EF7FFC00A646FC38" box="[537,609,952,977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1AEC0792FFED4263EF0AFC00A725FC38" box="[620,770,952,977]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" precision="1" seconds="52.88" value="4.064689">4° 3’52.88”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1AEC0792FFED4263EE6FFC00A7B7FC38" box="[777,912,952,977]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" precision="1" seconds="6.55" value="9.151819">9° 9’6.55”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0B664795FFED4263EEFAFC00A07EFC38" box="[924,1113,952,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" value="2013-10-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1B22BE7DFFED4263EEFAFC00A07EFC38" box="[924,1113,952,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" value="2013-10-15">15 October 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFED4263E902FC00A16DFC38" box="[1124,1354,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<collectorName id="D22D0483FFED4263E902FC00A0E9FC38" box="[1124,1230,952,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Droissart</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 1522
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BRLU, YA)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CFB06B08FFED4263EDA1FC64A0D6FC1C" box="[199,1265,988,1013]" collectingDate="2013-10-15" collectorName="Mt & Village d' Ekondjo & Droissart" country="Cameroon" elevation="643" latitude="4.0631585" location="Yaounde" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.161494" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFED4263EDA1FC64A50BFC1C" box="[199,300,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B820CCB0FFED4263EC5AFC64A5A0FC1C" box="[316,391,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.43" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="643.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F4F58666FFED4263EC5AFC64A5A0FC1C" box="[316,391,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.43" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="643.0">643 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1AEC0792FFED4263ECF3FC64A609FC1C" box="[405,558,988,1013]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" precision="1" seconds="47.37" value="4.0631585">4° 3’47.37”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1AEC0792FFED4263EF51FC64A6E8FC1C" box="[567,719,988,1013]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" precision="1" seconds="41.38" value="9.161494">9° 9’41.38”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFED4263EFBAFC64A075FC1C" box="[732,1106,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<location id="7A07378EFFED4263EFBAFC64A71CFC1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F771D043FFEF4263EDEEFDDBA538FB6C:7A07378EFFED4263EFBAFC64A71CFC1C" box="[732,827,988,1013]" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.0631585" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.161494" name="Yaounde" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Yaoundé</location>
|
||
shadehouse series 4757
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BRLU, YA)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CFB06B08FFED4263E998FC64A7F7FBD4" collectingDate="2007-11-16" country="Cameroon" county="Centre" elevation="1165" location="Yaounde" municipality="Mbam-Minkom" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="960619D9FFED4263E998FC64A16AFC1C" box="[1278,1357,988,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Centre</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9F03FB2FFFED4263E83FFC64A4CFFBF0" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Mbam-Minkom</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(région de, au
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD1CAFB7FFED4263ECF1FBB8A598FBF0" box="[407,447,1024,1049]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">NO</collectingRegion>
|
||
de
|
||
<location id="7A07378EFFED4263EC8CFBB8A676FBF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F771D043FFEF4263EDEEFDDBA538FB6C:7A07378EFFED4263EC8CFBB8A676FBF0" box="[490,593,1024,1049]" country="Cameroon" county="Centre" municipality="Mbam-Minkom" name="Yaounde" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="North">Yaoundé</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="7A07378EFFED4263EF03FBB8A75EFBF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F771D043FFEF4263EDEEFDDBA538FB6C:7A07378EFFED4263EF03FBB8A75EFBF0" box="[613,889,1024,1049]" country="Cameroon" county="Centre" municipality="Mbam-Minkom" name="Village de Nye-Meyong" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="North">Village de Nye-Meyong</location>
|
||
, sommet de la colline située au N-NE du village,
|
||
<quantity id="B820CCB0FFED4263EDEEFB9CA4C1FBD4" box="[136,230,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.165" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="1165.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F4F58666FFED4263EDEEFB9CA4C1FBD4" box="[136,230,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.165" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="1165.0">1,165 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0B664795FFED4263ED97FB9CA5ECFBD4" box="[241,459,1060,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" value="2007-11-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1B22BE7DFFED4263ED97FB9CA5ECFBD4" box="[241,459,1060,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" value="2007-11-16">16 November 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFED4263ECB0FB9CA710FBD4" box="[470,823,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<location id="7A07378EFFED4263ECB0FB9CA612FBD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F771D043FFEF4263EDEEFDDBA538FB6C:7A07378EFFED4263ECB0FB9CA612FBD4" box="[470,565,1060,1085]" country="Cameroon" county="Centre" municipality="Mbam-Minkom" name="Yaounde" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="North">Yaoundé</location>
|
||
shadehouse series 805
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BRLU, YA)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CFB06B08FFED4263EEBDFB9CA53BFB6C" collectingDate="2007-11-18" country="Cameroon" county="Centre" elevation="1100" latitude="3.92315" location="Yaounde" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.366567" municipality="Mbam-Minkom" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFED4263EEBDFB9CA011FBD4" box="[987,1078,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">ibid. loc</emphasis>
|
||
., endroit ouvert sur sommet de la colline à l’E du village,
|
||
<quantity id="B820CCB0FFED4263ECFEFBF0A5D0FB88" box="[408,503,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F4F58666FFED4263ECFEFBF0A5D0FB88" box="[408,503,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="1100.0">1,100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1AEC0792FFED4263EF65FBF0A686FB88" box="[515,673,1096,1121]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" precision="1" seconds="23.34" value="3.92315">3°55’23.34”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1AEC0792FFED4263EFCFFBF0A774FB88" box="[681,851,1096,1121]" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" precision="1" seconds="59.64" value="11.366567">11°21’59.64”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0B664795FFED4263EE39FBF0A01BFB88" box="[863,1084,1096,1121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" value="2007-11-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1B22BE7DFFED4263EE39FBF0A01BFB88" box="[863,1084,1096,1121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" value="2007-11-18">18 November 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFED4263E921FBF0A18CFB88" box="[1095,1451,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<location id="7A07378EFFED4263E921FBF0A081FB88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F771D043FFEF4263EDEEFDDBA538FB6C:7A07378EFFED4263E921FBF0A081FB88" box="[1095,1190,1096,1121]" country="Cameroon" latitude="3.92315" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.366567" name="Yaounde" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Yaoundé</location>
|
||
shadehouse series 827
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BRLU, YA)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |