188 lines
22 KiB
XML
188 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="298EBC80A7B6AA12A0986C441AE9341A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5391440" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5391440" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630315127817" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise & Monniot, Claude" docDate="2001" docId="F57D87A3FF4C31AFE86AFEE4FD861203" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2001.23.2.201-383.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 23 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Microcosmus bitunicatus Monniot & Monniot 2001, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="349" masterDocId="0944FFDBFFDF313BEB47FF93FFBE1602" masterDocTitle="Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="383" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="348" updateTime="1699223418854" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="039A1106C781A07EC4CF9674657A6B9B">
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<mods:title id="8D10C7CCA1A0A60202AA59EFB1A172AE">Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="141C53C659EAE0C69BC94B33FAA2F198" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C0D17E7339CD5E07F52892284DAE6880">
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<mods:roleTerm id="909714EAA0D374CC4119B0EA1C0E3C57">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4EF39753699D295A90921F69CADAB878">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="BBA081C3DE4624E3F83DBE47EA23293D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7D2C1619CEFF3D65E22091A6C8E589A0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6C9512F32CF1480425FEBD139E7DA04E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1BA08FC2029E3660EBC509D72D88D2CF">Monniot, Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="34E84A93C2644DA6ACA9593A9752679F">UPESA 8044, Laboratoire de Biologie des Invertébrés marins et Malacologie, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 55 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris (France) monniot @ mnhn. fr.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="79D51027AAD59C5FE0B9449112406A66" type="email">monniot@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B0008B5C6FFCB240081ED52758DFE7A1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3ACE67AB85FDD83BC4017AAC1F845D21">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0F2E589D087838973BD4AD312F03575E">
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<mods:date id="E3465DD4C36E28E67637F70DBE2F99D0">2001</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="42D07072FB38959C89B9133C2DDC2B0D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B55B4B7D75C8FD4545CE9274D4E71232">23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E21A159D9E992BA15E93EA68565B2E29" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5CA26DE66D240D507C6652D22D7DD213">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="EC81B1A095C2DBC087F615AE203A7CD7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7BD8AA37D2DEABE6919133D5268641D2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5391440</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="744B391623092FCAE1CA6C15D401E875" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E6AA78D6ABBB29B0FF75E1E24D0F5610" type="Zenodo-Dep">5391440</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="35CE653EFF4C31A8E86AFEE4FBC21790" box="[813,1148,375,403]" pageId="147" pageNumber="348" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF4C31A8E86AFEE4FBC21790" blockId="147.[813,1148,375,433]" box="[813,1148,375,403]" pageId="147" pageNumber="348">
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<heading id="262381D9FF4C31A8E86AFEE4FBC21790" box="[813,1148,375,403]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="147" pageNumber="348" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FF4C31A8E86AFEE4FB841791" ID-CoL="6RG47" authority="Monniot & Monniot, 2001" authorityName="Monniot & Monniot" authorityYear="2001" box="[813,1082,375,403]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Microcosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="147" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bitunicatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF4C31A8E86AFEE4FB841791" bold="true" box="[813,1082,375,403]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="348">Microcosmus bitunicatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="549357DCFF4C31A8EF06FEEBFBC21790" box="[1089,1148,376,402]" pageId="147" pageNumber="348" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35CE653EFF4C31A8E82BFE04FB8217B3" box="[876,1084,407,433]" pageId="147" pageNumber="348" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF4C31A8E82BFE04FB8217B3" blockId="147.[813,1148,375,433]" box="[876,1084,407,433]" pageId="147" pageNumber="348">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FF4C31A8E834FE04FC5617B3" box="[883,1000,407,433]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="146.[151,162,1628,1645]" captionTargetBox="[151,1247,215,1579]" captionTargetId="graphics-80@146.[475,1236,860,1566]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIG. 108. — Siphonal spinules; A, Pyura gangelion (Savigny, 1816); B, Pyura styeliformis n. sp.; C, Microcosmus bitunicatus n. sp.; D, Microcosmus pacificus n. sp. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391655/files/figure.png" pageId="147" pageNumber="348">Figs 108C</figureCitation>
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;
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||
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FF4C31A8E8B3FE04FB8A17B3" box="[1012,1076,407,433]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="171.[151,162,1345,1362]" captionTargetBox="[162,1240,446,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-55@171.[162,1261,445,1326]" captionTargetPageId="171" captionText="FIG. 130. — A, Herdmania polyducta (Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1989); B, Pyura gangelion (Savigny, 1816); C, Pyura styeliformis n. sp.; D, Microcosmus bitunicatus n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391685/files/figure.png" pageId="147" pageNumber="348">130D</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFF4C31A8E98DFE42FC811419" pageId="147" pageNumber="348" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF4C31A8E98DFE42FC811419" blockId="147.[714,1247,464,696]" pageId="147" pageNumber="348">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5DC4119BFF4C31A8E98DFE42FC811419" pageId="147" pageNumber="348">
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?
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<treatmentCitation id="FC7510A4FF4C31A8E994FE43FB0717EB" author="HERDMAN W. A." box="[723,1209,464,489]" page="311" pageId="147" pageNumber="348" year="1906">
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<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FF4C31A8E994FE43FB0717EB" ID-CoL="73FS3" authority="Herdman, 1906: 311" authorityName="Herdman" authorityPageNumber="311" authorityYear="1906" box="[723,1209,464,489]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Microcosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="147" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manaarensis">
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<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF4C31A8E994FE43FC6E17E5" box="[723,976,464,487]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="348">Microcosmus manaarensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FF4C31A8E89EFE42FB0717EB" author="HERDMAN W. A." box="[985,1209,465,489]" pageId="147" pageNumber="348" pagination="295 - 348" refId="ref85454" refString="HERDMAN W. A. 1906. - Report on the Tunicata. Ceylon Pearl Oyster Fisheries suppl. 39: 295 - 348." type="journal article" year="1906">Herdman, 1906: 311</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
. — Monniot F. & Monniot C. 1996: 265, fig. 59,
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<collectingCountry id="05C37625FF4C31A8E98DFD90FC851419" box="[714,827,515,539]" name="Philippines" pageId="147" pageNumber="348">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFF4C31A8E98DFDB8FC061474" pageId="147" pageNumber="348" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF4C31A8E98DFDB8FC061474" blockId="147.[714,1247,464,696]" pageId="147" pageNumber="348">
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<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FF4C31A8E98DFDB8FCDE1443" box="[714,864,555,578]" pageId="147" pageNumber="348">
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||
<typeStatus id="A26F8817FF4C31A8E98DFDB8FD451442" box="[714,763,555,578]" pageId="147" pageNumber="348">TYPE</typeStatus>
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MATERIAL
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</collectionCode>
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||
. —
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<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF4C31A8E8CAFDBFFBBB1446" bold="true" box="[909,1029,556,580]" pageId="147" pageNumber="348">
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<collectingCountry id="05C37625FF4C31A8E8CAFDBFFBBF1446" box="[909,1025,556,580]" name="Philippines" pageId="147" pageNumber="348">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingRegion id="BF10F857FF4C31A8EF4BFDBFFBFF1446" box="[1036,1089,556,580]" country="Philippines" name="Cebu" pageId="147" pageNumber="348">Cebu</collectingRegion>
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Straits, Cabilao Island,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FF4C31A8E850FDD6FC38145F" box="[791,902,581,605]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="53.39" orientation="latitude" pageId="147" pageNumber="348" precision="9" value="9.889833">9°53.39’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FF4C31A8E8D5FDD6FBA8145F" box="[914,1046,581,605]" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="45.45" orientation="longitude" pageId="147" pageNumber="348" precision="9" value="123.7575">123°45.45’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FF4C31A8EF64FDD6FBE21459" box="[1059,1116,580,605]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="147" pageNumber="348" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
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,
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||
<date id="096A1075FF4C31A8EF2FFDD6FB61145F" box="[1128,1247,581,605]" pageId="147" pageNumber="348" value="1997-04-15">15.IV.1997</date>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FF4C31A8E996FDCDFC9B1474" box="[721,805,606,630]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="147" pageNumber="348">MNHN</collectionCode>
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||
S2
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||
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FF4C31A8E80CFDCDFCC21474" box="[843,892,606,630]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/is9g-wzwv" name="Mar Ivanios College (Zoology museum)" pageId="147" pageNumber="348">MIC</collectionCode>
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157).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFF4C31A8E98DFD15FCBA14BA" pageId="147" pageNumber="348" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF4C31A8E98DFD15FCBA14BA" blockId="147.[714,1247,464,696]" pageId="147" pageNumber="348">
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||
ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin
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<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF4C31A8EF4CFD15FBDF149F" box="[1035,1121,646,669]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="348">tunicatus</emphasis>
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: dressed in a tunic.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFF4C31A8E98DFD74FC881080" pageId="147" pageNumber="348" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF4C31A8E98DFD74FCE514FD" blockId="147.[714,1247,743,1666]" box="[714,859,743,769]" pageId="147" pageNumber="348">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF4C31A8E98DFC9BFBA515C0" blockId="147.[714,1247,743,1666]" pageId="147" pageNumber="348">
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A second specimen has been collected of
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<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FF4C31A8E98DFCBBFCE21543" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1877" box="[714,860,808,833]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Microcosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="147" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF4C31A8E98DFCBBFCE21543" box="[714,860,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="348">Microcosmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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having two encased tunics, one inside the other. This peculiar structure of the tunic previously seemed a possible artefact, but the collection of another specimen gives this structure a unique significance.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF4C31A8E98DFC5BFCB01280" blockId="147.[714,1247,743,1666]" pageId="147" pageNumber="348">
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The new specimen (
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<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FF4C31A8E8E8FC5BFB9915E0" box="[943,1063,968,994]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="171.[151,162,1345,1362]" captionTargetBox="[162,1240,446,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-55@171.[162,1261,445,1326]" captionTargetPageId="171" captionText="FIG. 130. — A, Herdmania polyducta (Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1989); B, Pyura gangelion (Savigny, 1816); C, Pyura styeliformis n. sp.; D, Microcosmus bitunicatus n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391685/files/figure.png" pageId="147" pageNumber="348">Fig. 130D</figureCitation>
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) is larger, being
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<quantity id="BA2C9B50FF4C31A8E98DFC7BFCB11203" box="[714,783,999,1026]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="147" pageNumber="348" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
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||
long instead of
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||
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FF4C31A8E885FC7BFC431203" box="[962,1021,999,1026]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="147" pageNumber="348" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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||
. It was attached in a rocky hollow by a ball of extremely hard compact, tunic. The remainder of the body has developed above the substrate and has a regular shape.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF4C31A8E98DFB1BFC8813E0" blockId="147.[714,1247,743,1666]" pageId="147" pageNumber="348">
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||
All characters described by Monniot F. & Monniot C. (1996) are confirmed, particularly the independence of the apertures of the external tunic and the siphons of the encased tunic. The spinules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FF4C31A8E871FA9BFC121320" box="[822,940,1288,1314]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="146.[151,162,1628,1645]" captionTargetBox="[151,1247,215,1579]" captionTargetId="graphics-80@146.[475,1236,860,1566]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIG. 108. — Siphonal spinules; A, Pyura gangelion (Savigny, 1816); B, Pyura styeliformis n. sp.; C, Microcosmus bitunicatus n. sp.; D, Microcosmus pacificus n. sp. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391655/files/figure.png" pageId="147" pageNumber="348">Fig. 108C</figureCitation>
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) covering the external and internal sides of the encased tunic grow from the deepest part of the reflex tunic. As the animal increases in size, the spinules move towards the external rim of the siphon. In some cases they can invade all the body, and this is so for the present specimen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF4C31A8E98DFA7BFC881080" blockId="147.[714,1247,743,1666]" pageId="147" pageNumber="348">The absence of spinules on the openings of the external tunic implies that the dissociation between the encased and external tunics occurred at an early stage of the growth of this specimen.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFF4B31AFEBD0FF34FEC21540" pageId="148" pageNumber="349" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF4B31AFEBD0FF34FF4516BD" blockId="148.[151,685,167,1026]" box="[151,251,167,193]" pageId="148" pageNumber="349">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF4B31AFEBD0FF54FEC21540" blockId="148.[151,685,167,1026]" pageId="148" pageNumber="349">
|
||
It was with doubt that the first specimen was identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FF4B31AFEA61FF7BFE711703" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1906" box="[294,463,232,257]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Microcosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="148" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manaarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF4B31AFEA61FF7BFE711703" box="[294,463,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="349">M. manaarensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. We supposed it to be an ecological form from rocky bottoms of a species normally living on gravel. The internal morphology, the number of branchial folds, and the shape and disposition of the gut and gonads are very similar. On sedimentary bottoms
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<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FF4B31AFEBD0FE3BFEF217C3" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,332,424,449]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Microcosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="148" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manaarensis">
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||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF4B31AFEBD0FE3BFEF217C3" box="[151,332,424,449]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="349">M. manaarensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
has a tunic in two parts: one internal which is normal and one external made by a network of ramified hairs agglomerating the sediment. The two tunics are linked by rhizoids. Several
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<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FF4B31AFEBAAFDBBFE251440" authorityName="Lahille" authorityYear="1886" box="[237,411,552,578]" class="Ascidiacea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="148" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Stolidobranchia</taxonomicName>
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||
show a similarly double tunic structure (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FF4B31AFEA2BFDDBFD181460" authority="Kott, 1969" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1969" box="[364,678,583,610]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="148" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tunica">
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||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF4B31AFEA2BFDDBFDB41463" box="[364,522,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="349">Pyura tunica</emphasis>
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||
Kott, 1969
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FF4B31AFEBD0FDF4FE251480" authority="Diehl, 1969" authorityName="Diehl" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,411,615,642]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Seriocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="148" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhizoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF4B31AFEBD0FDF4FEB31480" box="[151,269,615,642]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="349">S. rhizoides</emphasis>
|
||
Diehl, 1969
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; etc.). But
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FF4B31AFE955FDFBFD121480" authority="Monniot & Monniot, 2001" authorityName="Monniot & Monniot" authorityYear="2001" box="[530,684,616,642]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Microcosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="148" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bitunicatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF4B31AFE955FDFBFD121480" box="[530,684,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="349">M. bitunicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="549357DCFF4B31AFEBD0FD14FF6D14A3" box="[151,211,647,673]" pageId="148" pageNumber="349" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
does not follows this pattern. The external tunic, with its openings corresponding to the siphons, is not in continuity – at least in large specimens – with the functional siphons of the animal. The growth of the two tunics seems to occur independently.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFF4B31AFEBD0FCDBFD861203" pageId="148" pageNumber="349" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF4B31AFEBD0FCDBFD861203" blockId="148.[151,685,167,1026]" pageId="148" pageNumber="349">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FF4B31AFEBD0FCDBFD951560" ID-CoL="6RG3S" authority="Herdman, 1882" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,555,840,866]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Microcosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="148" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF4B31AFEBD0FCDBFED51560" box="[151,363,840,866]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="349">Microcosmus helleri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FF4B31AFEA32FCDBFD951560" author="HERDMAN W. A." box="[373,555,840,866]" pageId="148" pageNumber="349" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref85260" refString="HERDMAN W. A. 1882. - Report on the Tunicata collected during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Part I: Ascidiae simplices. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of HMS Challenger 6: 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1882">Herdman, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses a sedimentary form with a thin tunic encrusted with sand, and another form with a thick, clean hard tunic living on rocks, and intermediate forms exist. This is not the case between the typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FF4B31AFEBFCFC7BFEDF1203" ID-CoL="73FS3" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1906" box="[187,353,1000,1025]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Microcosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="148" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manaarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF4B31AFEBFCFC7BFEDF1203" box="[187,353,1000,1025]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="349">M. manaarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FF4B31AFEAD0FC7BFD8C1200" ID-CoL="6RG47" authorityName="Monniot & Monniot" authorityYear="2001" box="[407,562,1000,1026]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Microcosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="148" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bitunicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF4B31AFEAD0FC7BFD8C1200" box="[407,562,1000,1026]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="349">M. bitunicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |