822 lines
93 KiB
XML
822 lines
93 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="79AEB8A6689D88FF8A4E2C74B449D592">Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida Scorpiones) Part XXI Parabuthus (Buthidae) (Part II), with description of five new species from Somaliland and Ethiopia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C54D9E6A8EB1BAE6A755C0935839E0DE">Kovařík, František</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A8750A7AEA468F9809195CC3BC1912A">Lowe, Graeme</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B664A22ED2724C41C4E971D071436915">Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A3C084BAEBB97096FE1575466BED63FB">Šťáhlavský, František</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF903F6DFC72FCE8FAC2FC21" ID-CoL="4CN57" authority="Pocock, 1897" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1897" box="[948,1342,874,899]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterurus">
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<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF903F6DFC72FCE8FB5BFC20" bold="true" box="[948,1191,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Parabuthus heterurus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="196A4B33FF903F6DFB6BFCE9FAC2FC21" author="POCOCK" box="[1197,1342,875,899]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="392 - 407" refId="ref22822" refString="POCOCK, R. I. 1897. Solifugae, Scorpiones, Chilopoda, and Diplopoda. The first expedition from Somaliland to Lake Lamu. Appendix C to Donaldson Smith's Through Unknown African Countries, Greenwood Press Publishers, New York, 1897: 392 - 407." type="journal article" year="1897">Pocock, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="35E16549FF903F6DFC62FC09FAB2FC01" box="[932,1358,907,931]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7D4436C2FF903F6DFC62FC09FAB2FC01" blockId="20.[932,1358,874,931]" box="[932,1358,907,931]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E5C02A47FF903F6DFC6DFC09FBA1FC01" box="[939,1117,907,931]" captionStart-0="Figures 81–82" captionStart-1="Figures 83–88" captionStart-2="Figures 89–104" captionStartId-0="21.[117,194,2009,2031]" captionStartId-1="22.[115,192,1983,2005]" captionStartId-2="23.[116,193,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox-0="[120,1464,316,1862]" captionTargetBox-1="[122,1473,262,1888]" captionTargetBox-2="[113,1474,235,1888]" captionTargetId-0="figure-8@21.[104,1486,300,1895]" captionTargetId-1="figure-67@22.[113,1474,234,1897]" captionTargetId-2="figure-115@23.[113,1474,231,1888]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionTargetPageId-2="23" captionText-0="Figures 81–82. Parabuthus heterurus, male from Somalia, Afgooye env. in dorsal (81) and ventral (82) views. Scale bar: 10 mm." captionText-1="Figures 83–88: Parabuthus heterurus, metasoma and telson. Figures 83–85. Female from Somalia, lateral (83), ventral (84), and dorsal (85) views. Figures 86–88. Male from Somalia, Afgooye env., lateral (86), ventral (87), and dorsal (88) views. Scale bars: 10 mm." captionText-2="Figures 89–104: Parabuthus heterurus. Figures 89–90, 102, 104. Female from Somalia, pedipalp chela dorsal (89) and external (90) views, coxosternal area and sternite III (102), carapace and tergites I–III (104). Figures 91–101, 103. Male from Somalia, Afgooye env., pedipalp chela dorsal (91), external (92) and ventral (93) views, pedipalp patella dorsal (94), external (95) and ventral (96) views, pedipalp femur and trochanter internal (97), dorsal (98), and ventral (99) views, pedipalp movable finger (100) dentition, coxosternal area and sternite III (101), carapace and tergites I–III (103). Trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 91–95 and 97–98." pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Figures. 81–104</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="E5C02A47FF903F6DFBA1FC09FB34FC01" box="[1127,1224,907,931]" captionStart="Figures 266–292" captionStartId="59.[113,190,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[118,1461,239,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-9@59.[113,1471,233,1828]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figures 266–292: Parabuthus chelae, dorsal and external views. Figures 266–267. P. heterurus, male holotype (266) and male from Somalia, Afgooye (267). Figure 268. P. kabateki sp. n., male holotype. Figure 269. P. kajibu, male holotype. Figure 270–271. P. robustus sp. n., male holotype (270) and paratype from locality 11SQ (271). Figures 272–273. P. somalilandus sp. n., male holotype (272) and paratype from Laas Gel (273). Figures 274–277. P. abyssinicus, male (274–275) and female (276–277) from locality 17SR. Figures 278–279. P. erigavoensis sp. n., female holotype. Figures 280–283. P. hamar, male (280–281) and female (282–283) paratypes. Figures 284–285. P. cimrmani, male holotype. Figures 286–287. P. eritreaensis, male holotype. Figures 288–289. P. mazuchi sp. n., male holotype. Figures 290–292. P. granimanus, male from locality 18ST (290–291) and male lektotype (292)." pageId="20" pageNumber="19">266–267</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="30790379FF903F6DFB14FC09FAD1FC01" box="[1234,1325,907,931]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="24.[116,172,1051,1072]" captionText="Table 2. Comparative measurements of adults of Parabuthus heterurus and P. kabateki sp. n. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W, in carapace it corresponds to posterior width), depth (D)." pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Tables 2</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="30790379FF903F6DFAFEFC09FABAFC01" box="[1336,1350,907,931]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="58.[113,169,705,726]" captionText="Table 4. Comparison among species (males) from Parabuthus heterurus complex and P. mazuchi sp. n., based upon selected morphometric ratios of adult males.Abbreviations: length (L), width (W), depth (D)." pageId="20" pageNumber="19">4</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="35E16549FF903F6DFCF6FC49FA48FB00" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF903F6DFCF6FC49FBDCFC41" ID-CoL="4CN57" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1897" box="[816,1056,971,995]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterurus">
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<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF903F6DFCF6FC49FBDCFC41" box="[816,1056,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Parabuthus heterurus</emphasis>
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(in part)
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<treatmentCitation id="FC5A10D3FF903F6DFB50FC49FA91FC41" author="POCOCK" box="[1174,1389,971,995]" page="402" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" year="1897">
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<bibRefCitation id="196A4B33FF903F6DFB50FC49FA91FC41" author="POCOCK" box="[1174,1389,971,995]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="392 - 407" refId="ref22822" refString="POCOCK, R. I. 1897. Solifugae, Scorpiones, Chilopoda, and Diplopoda. The first expedition from Somaliland to Lake Lamu. Appendix C to Donaldson Smith's Through Unknown African Countries, Greenwood Press Publishers, New York, 1897: 392 - 407." type="journal article" year="1897">Pocock, 1897: 402</bibRefCitation>
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; Fet & Lowe, 2000: 204 (complete reference list until 2000);
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<bibRefCitation id="196A4B33FF903F6DFCA6FB89FBD0FB81" author="PRENDINI" box="[864,1068,1035,1059]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref22904" refString="PRENDINI, L. 2003. Discovery of the male of Parabuthus muelleri, and implications for the phylogeny of Parabuthus (Scorpiones: Bothriuridae). American Museum Novitates, 3408: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2003">Prendini, 2003: 19</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="FC5A10D3FF903F6DFBFCFB89FAEDFB81" author="KOVARIK" box="[1082,1297,1035,1061]" page="144" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="196A4B33FF903F6DFBFCFB89FAEDFB81" author="KOVARIK" box="[1082,1297,1035,1061]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="133 - 159" refId="ref21739" refString="KOVARIK, F. 2003. Scorpions of Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia (Arachnida: Scorpiones), with a key and descriptions of three new species. Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae, 67: 133 - 159." type="journal article" year="2003">KovařÍk, 2003: 144</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="FC5A10D3FF903F6DFAD8FB89FC81FBE1" author="KOVARIK" page="19" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="196A4B33FF903F6DFAD8FB89FC81FBE1" author="KOVARIK" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="15 - 19" refId="ref21782" refString="KOVARIK, F. 2004. Parabuthus cimrmani sp. nov. from Somalia (Scorpiones: Buthidae). Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae, 68: 15 - 19." type="journal article" year="2004">KovařÍk, 2004: 19</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 9; KovařÍk & Whitman, 2005: 110;
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<treatmentCitation id="FC5A10D3FF903F6DFAEDFBA9FC43FBC1" author="KOVARIK" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0386878AFFF3DC6BFEA46910F6E135A9" page="34" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" year="2016">
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<bibRefCitation id="196A4B33FF903F6DFAEDFBA9FC43FBC1" author="KOVARIK" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref22013" refString="KOVARIK, F., G. LOWE, J. PLISKOVA & F. STAHLAVSKY. 2016. Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Part VII. Parabuthus Pocock, 1890 (Buthidae), with description of P. hamar sp. n. and P. kajibu sp. n. from Ethiopia. Euscorpius, 228: 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="2016">KovařÍk et al., 2016: 34</bibRefCitation>
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(in part,
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only).
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</paragraph>
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=
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<treatmentCitation id="FC5A10D3FF903F6DFC8AFBE9FAC5FB20" author="CAPORIACCO" box="[844,1337,1130,1155]" page="58" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" year="1927">
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<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF903F6DFC8AFBE9FAC5FB20" authority="Caporiacco, 1927: 58" authorityName="Caporiacco" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1927" box="[844,1337,1130,1155]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stefaninii">
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<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF903F6DFC8AFBE9FBC4FB21" box="[844,1080,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Parabuthus stefaninii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="196A4B33FF903F6DFB83FBE9FAC5FB20" author="CAPORIACCO" box="[1093,1337,1130,1155]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="58 - 62" refId="ref21576" refString="CAPORIACCO, L. DI. 1927. Scorpioni e Solifugi raccolti in Somalia dai Prof. Stefanini e Puccioni nel 1924. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Firenze, 38: 58 - 62." type="journal article" year="1927">Caporiacco, 1927: 58</bibRefCitation>
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; KovařÍk & Whitman, 2005: 112 (syn. by
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<treatmentCitation id="FC5A10D3FF903F6DFB59FB09FA8DFB01" author="KOVARIK" box="[1183,1393,1163,1189]" page="144" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="196A4B33FF903F6DFB59FB09FA8DFB01" author="KOVARIK" box="[1183,1393,1163,1189]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="133 - 159" refId="ref21739" refString="KOVARIK, F. 2003. Scorpions of Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia (Arachnida: Scorpiones), with a key and descriptions of three new species. Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae, 67: 133 - 159." type="journal article" year="2003">KovařÍk, 2003: 144</bibRefCitation>
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, 159).
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,
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,
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|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18CF5005FF903F6DFC04FB68FBBDFAA0" box="[962,1089,1258,1282]" degrees="42" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="15" value="42.470833">42°28‘15“E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(new designation, see comments below)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BEAAE07FF903F6DFC4FFA89FC20FA80" box="[905,988,1291,1314]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D4436C2FF903F6DFCF6FAC9FC2FFA60" blockId="20.[816,1474,1355,1475]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CD933C9FFF903F6DFCF6FAC9FC8EFA61" collectingDate="1894-08-24" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL, EXAMINED" collectorName="A. D. Smith & Prendini" country="Ethiopia" latitude="7.2605557" location="Somaliland" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="42.470833" municipality="Shebeli River" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BEAAE07FF903F6DFCF6FAC9FB98FAC1" box="[816,1124,1355,1379]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">TYPE MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="78246019FF903F6DFBBAFAC9FB09FAC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F55287D4FF903F60FC72FCE8FB65F85E:78246019FF903F6DFBBAFAC9FB09FAC1" box="[1148,1269,1355,1379]" country="Ethiopia" latitude="7.2605557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="42.470833" municipality="Shebeli River" name="Somaliland" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Somaliland</location>
|
||
(now
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05EC7652FF903F6DFA9EFAC9FA4BFAC1" box="[1368,1463,1355,1379]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9D20ACB8FF903F6DFCF6FAE9FC3FFA21" box="[816,963,1387,1411]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Shebeli River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18CF5005FF903F6DFC0AFAE8FBB3FA20" box="[972,1103,1386,1410]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="38" value="7.2605557">07°15‘38“N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18CF5005FF903F6DFB92FAE8FB28FA20" box="[1108,1236,1386,1410]" degrees="42" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="15" value="42.470833">42°28‘15“E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="09451002FF903F6DFB20FAE9FA8FFA21" box="[1254,1395,1387,1411]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" value="1894-08-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1901E9EAFF903F6DFB20FAE9FA8FFA21" box="[1254,1395,1387,1411]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" value="1894-08-24">24.VIII.1894</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg,
|
||
<collectorName id="D00E5314FF903F6DFA6EFAE9FC68FA01" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">A. D. Smith</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6BFDFD4BFF903F6DFC66FA09FC3DFA01" box="[928,961,1419,1443]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="A2408860FF903F6DFC09FA09FB9EFA01" box="[975,1122,1419,1443]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
<specimenCount id="6BFDFD4BFF903F6DFBB7FA09FB6EFA01" box="[1137,1170,1419,1443]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="A2408860FF903F6DFB67FA09FAF9FA01" box="[1185,1285,1419,1443]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
dsg. by
|
||
<collectorName id="D00E5314FF903F6DFAA7FA09FA42FA01" box="[1377,1470,1419,1443]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Prendini</collectorName>
|
||
, 2000)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BEAAE07FF903F6DFCBAFA29FC33FA60" box="[892,975,1451,1474]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D4436C2FF903F6DFCF6FA69FC78F9C1" blockId="20.[816,1474,1514,2019]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
ADDITIONAL
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BEAAE07FF903F6DFC0BFA69FB4AF9A1" box="[973,1206,1515,1539]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CD933C9FFF903F6DFB16FA68FBD0F981" collectionCode="VI" country="Somalia" latitude="3.8166666" location="El Ueene" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="47.216667" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF903F6DFB16FA68FAD0F9A0" bold="true" box="[1232,1324,1514,1538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05EC7652FF903F6DFB16FA68FAD0F9A0" box="[1232,1324,1514,1538]" name="Somalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="78246019FF903F6DFA8FFA69FA42F9A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F55287D4FF903F60FC72FCE8FB65F85E:78246019FF903F6DFA8FFA69FA42F9A0" box="[1353,1470,1515,1539]" country="Somalia" latitude="3.8166666" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="47.216667" name="El Ueene" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">El Ueene</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18CF5005FF903F6DFCF6F989FC70F981" box="[816,908,1547,1571]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="3.8166666">03°49‘N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18CF5005FF903F6DFC5BF989FC04F981" box="[925,1016,1547,1571]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="47.216667">47°13‘E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="09451002FF903F6DFBCBF989FBD0F981" box="[1037,1068,1547,1571]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" value="1980-06">
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BEAAE07FF903F6DFBCBF989FBD0F981" box="[1037,1068,1547,1571]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CD933C9FFF903F6DFBEDF989FA42F981" box="[1067,1470,1547,1571]" collectionCode="FKCP" collectorName="Dorsak" country="Somalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
.1980,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6BFDFD4BFF903F6DFBBAF989FB3BF981" box="[1148,1223,1547,1571]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="male">1juv.♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="D00E5314FF903F6DFAD2F989FA98F981" box="[1300,1380,1547,1571]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Dorsak</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BEAAE07FF903F6DFABEF989FA42F981" box="[1400,1470,1547,1571]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">FKCP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CD933C9FFF903F6DFCF6F9A9FB59F9E1" box="[816,1189,1579,1603]" collectingDate="1980-10" collectionCode="FKCP" country="Somalia" location="Afgooye" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<location id="78246019FF903F6DFCF6F9A9FC71F9E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F55287D4FF903F60FC72FCE8FB65F85E:78246019FF903F6DFCF6F9A9FC71F9E1" box="[816,909,1579,1603]" country="Somalia" name="Afgooye" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Afgooye</location>
|
||
env.,
|
||
<date id="09451002FF903F6DFC0BF9A9FBDAF9E1" box="[973,1062,1579,1603]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" value="1980-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1901E9EAFF903F6DFC0BF9A9FBDAF9E1" box="[973,1062,1579,1603]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" value="1980-10">X. 1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6BFDFD4BFF903F6DFBF6F9A9FBAFF9E1" box="[1072,1107,1579,1603]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BEAAE07FF903F6DFB99F9A9FB59F9E1" box="[1119,1189,1579,1603]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">FKCP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CD933C9FFF903F6DFB76F9A9FC83F9C1" collectionCode="NMPC" country="Somalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="6BFDFD4BFF903F6DFB76F9A9FB2DF9E1" box="[1200,1233,1579,1603]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
no exact locality data,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BEAAE07FF903F6DFCF6F9C9FC83F9C1" box="[816,895,1611,1635]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="35E16549FF903F61FCF6F9E9FE3AF888" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D4436C2FF903F61FCF6F9E9FED0FA88" blockId="20.[816,1474,1514,2019]" lastBlockId="24.[113,771,1138,1322]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CD933C9FFF903F61FCF6F9E9FED4FA88" collectingDate="1934-07" collectingDateMax="1978-06-13" collectingDateMin="1934-07" collectionCode="MATERIAL, EXAMINED, MZUF" collectorName="E. Zavattari & S. A. Nicotra & S. Patrizi & El Bur & A. Sammicheli & A. Simonetta & No." country="Ethiopia" county="Shebeli River" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="23" location="Sagan-Omo" municipality="Mogadischo" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="IN 2003-2004" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="8">
|
||
ADDITIONAL
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BEAAE07FF903F6DFC05F9E9FB62F921" box="[963,1182,1643,1667]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="2D5D9EB9FF903F6DFB6DF9E9FABAF921" box="[1195,1350,1643,1667]" collectionCode="EXAMINED" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">IN 2003–2004</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF903F6DFA9CF9E8FA40F920" bold="true" box="[1370,1468,1642,1666]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05EC7652FF903F6DFA9CF9E8FA40F920" box="[1370,1468,1642,1666]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="78246019FF903F6DFCF6F909FC4EF901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F55287D4FF903F60FC72FCE8FB65F85E:78246019FF903F6DFCF6F909FC4EF901" box="[816,946,1675,1699]" country="Ethiopia" county="Shebeli River" municipality="Mogadischo" name="Sagan-Omo" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Sagan-Omo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="78246019FF903F6DFC01F909FBDFF901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F55287D4FF903F60FC72FCE8FB65F85E:78246019FF903F6DFC01F909FBDFF901" box="[967,1059,1675,1699]" country="Ethiopia" county="Shebeli River" municipality="Mogadischo" name="Neghelli" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Neghelli</location>
|
||
(locality not verified),
|
||
<date id="09451002FF903F6DFA85F908FA42F900" box="[1347,1470,1674,1698]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" value="1937-03-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1901E9EAFF903F6DFA85F908FA42F900" box="[1347,1470,1674,1698]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" value="1937-03-15">15.III.1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6BFDFD4BFF903F6DFCF6F929FCB3F961" box="[816,847,1707,1731]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="6BFDFD4BFF903F6DFC89F929FC74F961" box="[847,904,1707,1731]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="generic">1juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="D00E5314FF903F6DFC1AF929FB97F961" box="[988,1131,1707,1731]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">E. Zavattari</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BEAAE07FF903F6DFB45F929FB31F960" box="[1155,1229,1707,1730]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mvk4-k796" name="Museo Zoologico La Specola, Universita di Firenze" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">MZUF</collectionCode>
|
||
No. 661.
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF903F6DFAA6F928FA40F960" bold="true" box="[1376,1468,1706,1730]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05EC7652FF903F6DFAA6F928FA40F960" box="[1376,1468,1706,1730]" name="Somalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9D20ACB8FF903F6DFCF6F949FC4BF941" box="[816,951,1739,1763]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Mogadischo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6BFDFD4BFF903F6DFC02F949FC19F941" box="[964,997,1739,1763]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="D00E5314FF903F6DFBE2F949FB4AF941" box="[1060,1206,1739,1763]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">S. A. Nicotra</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BEAAE07FF903F6DFB05F949FAF1F940" box="[1219,1293,1739,1762]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mvk4-k796" name="Museo Zoologico La Specola, Universita di Firenze" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">MZUF</collectionCode>
|
||
No. 1130; Belet Amin,
|
||
<date id="09451002FF903F6DFC44F969FC19F8A1" box="[898,997,1771,1795]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" value="1934-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1901E9EAFF903F6DFC44F969FC19F8A1" box="[898,997,1771,1795]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" value="1934-07">VII.1934</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6BFDFD4BFF903F6DFC3EF969FBD3F8A1" box="[1016,1071,1771,1795]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="generic">1juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="D00E5314FF903F6DFBBEF969FB18F8A1" box="[1144,1252,1771,1795]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">S. Patrizi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BEAAE07FF903F6DFB31F969FABDF8A0" box="[1271,1345,1771,1794]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mvk4-k796" name="Museo Zoologico La Specola, Universita di Firenze" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">MZUF</collectionCode>
|
||
No. 1131; Giumbo,
|
||
<date id="09451002FF903F6DFC59F889FBE7F881" box="[927,1051,1803,1827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" value="1937-09-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1901E9EAFF903F6DFC59F889FBE7F881" box="[927,1051,1803,1827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" value="1937-09-24">24.IX.1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6BFDFD4BFF903F6DFBF6F889FB85F881" box="[1072,1145,1803,1827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BEAAE07FF903F6DFB4BF889FB2BF880" box="[1165,1239,1803,1826]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mvk4-k796" name="Museo Zoologico La Specola, Universita di Firenze" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">MZUF</collectionCode>
|
||
No. 1142;
|
||
<collectorName id="D00E5314FF903F6DFAAAF889FA42F880" box="[1388,1470,1803,1827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">El Bur</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="09451002FF903F6DFCF6F8A8FC42F8E0" box="[816,958,1834,1858]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" value="1959-08-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1901E9EAFF903F6DFCF6F8A8FC42F8E0" box="[816,958,1834,1858]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" value="1959-08-06">06.VIII.1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6BFDFD4BFF903F6DFC0FF8A9FC10F8E1" box="[969,1004,1835,1859]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, S.B.S.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BEAAE07FF903F6DFB8EF8A9FB6EF8E0" box="[1096,1170,1835,1858]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mvk4-k796" name="Museo Zoologico La Specola, Universita di Firenze" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">MZUF</collectionCode>
|
||
No. 1136; Afgoi (Afgooye), 1960,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6BFDFD4BFF903F6DFCBEF8C9FC67F8C1" box="[888,923,1867,1891]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="D00E5314FF903F6DFC1BF8C9FB79F8C1" box="[989,1157,1867,1891]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">A. Sammicheli</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BEAAE07FF903F6DFB53F8C9FB23F8C0" box="[1173,1247,1867,1890]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mvk4-k796" name="Museo Zoologico La Specola, Universita di Firenze" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">MZUF</collectionCode>
|
||
Nos. 1161 et 1164,
|
||
<date id="09451002FF903F6DFCF6F8E9FC64F821" box="[816,920,1899,1923]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" value="1977-01-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1901E9EAFF903F6DFCF6F8E9FC64F821" box="[816,920,1899,1923]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" value="1977-01-13">13.I.1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6BFDFD4BFF903F6DFC6CF8E9FC30F821" box="[938,972,1899,1923]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="D00E5314FF903F6DFBD6F8E9FB59F821" box="[1040,1189,1899,1923]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">A. Simonetta</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BEAAE07FF903F6DFB73F8E9FB03F820" box="[1205,1279,1899,1922]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mvk4-k796" name="Museo Zoologico La Specola, Universita di Firenze" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">MZUF</collectionCode>
|
||
No. 1139, 1978,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6BFDFD4BFF903F6DFCF6F809FCADF801" box="[816,849,1931,1955]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
2 juvs., leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="D00E5314FF903F6DFC25F809FB84F801" box="[995,1144,1931,1955]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">A. Simonetta</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BEAAE07FF903F6DFB4EF809FB2EF800" box="[1160,1234,1931,1954]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mvk4-k796" name="Museo Zoologico La Specola, Universita di Firenze" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">MZUF</collectionCode>
|
||
No. 1125;
|
||
<locationDeviation id="6CF62FE0FF903F6DFA9CF809FC4BF861" location="Mogadischo" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<quantity id="BA039B27FF903F6DFA9CF809FA5FF801" box="[1370,1443,1931,1955]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||
N Mogadischo
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="94254E4EFF903F6DFC03F829FBA1F861" box="[965,1117,1963,1987]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Shebeli River</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="09451002FF903F6DFBADF829FB1FF861" box="[1131,1251,1963,1987]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" value="1962-07-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1901E9EAFF903F6DFBADF829FB1FF861" box="[1131,1251,1963,1987]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" value="1962-07-06">6.VII.1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6BFDFD4BFF903F6DFB37F829FAEEF861" box="[1265,1298,1963,1987]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, S.B.S.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BEAAE07FF903F6DFABEF829FA3EF860" box="[1400,1474,1963,1986]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mvk4-k796" name="Museo Zoologico La Specola, Universita di Firenze" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">MZUF</collectionCode>
|
||
No. 1128;
|
||
<locationDeviation id="6CF62FE0FF903F6DFC65F848FB5EF841" box="[931,1186,1994,2019]" location="Dusa Mareb" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<quantity id="BA039B27FF903F6DFC65F848FC14F841" box="[931,1000,1994,2019]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Dusa Mareb
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="09451002FF903F6DFB68F849FAC0F841" box="[1198,1340,1995,2019]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" value="1964-08-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1901E9EAFF903F6DFB68F849FAC0F841" box="[1198,1340,1995,2019]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" value="1964-08-20">20.VIII.1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6BFDFD4BFF903F6DFA8EF849FA97F841" box="[1352,1387,1995,2019]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, S.B.S.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BEAAE07FF9C3F61FFB7FBF0FF47FB2B" box="[113,187,1138,1161]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mvk4-k796" name="Museo Zoologico La Specola, Universita di Firenze" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">MZUF</collectionCode>
|
||
No. 1123; Jesomma,
|
||
<date id="09451002FF9C3F61FE06FBF0FD8CFB28" box="[448,624,1138,1162]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="1968-08-11" valueMax="1968-08-15" valueMin="1968-08-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1901E9EAFF9C3F61FE06FBF0FD8CFB28" box="[448,624,1138,1162]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="1968-08-11" valueMax="1968-08-15" valueMin="1968-08-11">11-15.VIII.1968</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6BFDFD4BFF9C3F61FD45FBF0FD5AFB28" box="[643,678,1138,1162]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, S.B.S.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BEAAE07FF9C3F61FFB7FB10FF47FB0B" box="[113,187,1170,1193]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mvk4-k796" name="Museo Zoologico La Specola, Universita di Firenze" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">MZUF</collectionCode>
|
||
No. 1126; Bud Bud,
|
||
<date id="09451002FF9C3F61FE08FB10FD7BFB08" box="[462,647,1170,1194]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="1968-08-15" valueMax="1968-08-16" valueMin="1968-08-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1901E9EAFF9C3F61FE08FB10FD7BFB08" box="[462,647,1170,1194]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="1968-08-15" valueMax="1968-08-16" valueMin="1968-08-15">15.-16.VIII.1968</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6BFDFD4BFF9C3F61FD5DFB10FD44FB08" box="[667,696,1170,1194]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
2juvs., S.B.S.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BEAAE07FF9C3F61FF00FB30FEECFB6B" box="[198,272,1202,1225]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mvk4-k796" name="Museo Zoologico La Specola, Universita di Firenze" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">MZUF</collectionCode>
|
||
No. 1124. 1129, and 1132; Sar Uanle,
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9C3F61FD0BFB31FCFFFB68" box="[717,771,1203,1226]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">circa</emphasis>
|
||
1972,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6BFDFD4BFF9C3F61FF70FB50FF11FB48" box="[182,237,1234,1258]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="generic">1juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BEAAE07FF9C3F61FF3FFB50FEBFFB4B" box="[249,323,1234,1257]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mvk4-k796" name="Museo Zoologico La Specola, Universita di Firenze" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">MZUF</collectionCode>
|
||
No. 1138; Sar Uanle,
|
||
<date id="09451002FF9C3F61FDFCFB50FD4FFB48" box="[570,691,1234,1258]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="1975-04-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1901E9EAFF9C3F61FDFCFB50FD4FFB48" box="[570,691,1234,1258]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="1975-04-14">14.IV.1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6BFDFD4BFF9C3F61FD06FB50FCFCFB48" box="[704,768,1234,1258]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
, S.B.S.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BEAAE07FF9C3F61FF02FB70FEF2FAAB" box="[196,270,1266,1289]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mvk4-k796" name="Museo Zoologico La Specola, Universita di Firenze" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">MZUF</collectionCode>
|
||
No. 1140; Berdale,
|
||
<date id="09451002FF9C3F61FE2BFB70FD94FAA8" box="[493,616,1266,1290]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="1978-06-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1901E9EAFF9C3F61FE2BFB70FD94FAA8" box="[493,616,1266,1290]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="1978-06-13">13.VI.1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6BFDFD4BFF9C3F61FDB3FB70FD50FAA8" box="[629,684,1266,1290]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="generic">1juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
, S.B.S.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BEAAE07FF9C3F61FFB7FA90FF47FA8B" box="[113,187,1298,1321]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mvk4-k796" name="Museo Zoologico La Specola, Universita di Firenze" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">MZUF</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="D00E5314FF9C3F61FF04FA90FF16FA8B" box="[194,234,1298,1321]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">No.</collectorName>
|
||
1105
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2984664AFF913F6CFFB3F85BFAADF84D" box="[117,1361,2009,2031]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" startId="21.[117,194,2009,2031]" targetBox="[120,1464,316,1862]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D4436C2FF913F6CFFB3F85BFAADF84D" blockId="21.[117,1361,2009,2031]" box="[117,1361,2009,2031]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF913F6CFFB3F85BFEFFF84C" bold="true" box="[117,259,2009,2031]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Figures 81–82</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF913F6CFEC9F85BFE1DF84C" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1897" box="[271,481,2009,2030]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF913F6CFEC9F85BFE1DF84C" box="[271,481,2009,2030]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Parabuthus heterurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male from Somalia, Afgooye env. in dorsal (81) and ventral (82) views. Scale bar: 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2984664AFF923F6FFFB5F83DFAD7F850" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" startId="22.[115,192,1983,2005]" targetBox="[122,1473,262,1888]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D4436C2FF923F6FFFB5F83DFAD7F850" blockId="22.[115,1472,1983,2034]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF923F6FFFB5F83DFEFEF876" bold="true" box="[115,258,1983,2005]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Figures 83–88</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF923F6FFEC9F83DFE1DF876" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1897" box="[271,481,1983,2004]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF923F6FFEC9F83DFE1DF876" box="[271,481,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Parabuthus heterurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, metasoma and telson.
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF923F6FFD05F83DFCAEF876" bold="true" box="[707,850,1983,2005]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Figures 83–85</emphasis>
|
||
. Female from Somalia, lateral (83), ventral (84), and dorsal (85) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF923F6FFF71F85EFEBAF853" bold="true" box="[183,326,2012,2034]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Figures 86–88</emphasis>
|
||
. Male from Somalia, Afgooye env., lateral (86), ventral (87), and dorsal (88) views. Scale bars: 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2984664AFF933F6EFFB2F8F7FBE9F85F" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" startId="23.[116,193,1909,1931]" targetBox="[113,1474,235,1888]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D4436C2FF933F6EFFB2F8F7FBE9F85F" blockId="23.[116,1474,1909,2046]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF933F6EFFB2F8F7FEF3F828" bold="true" box="[116,271,1909,1931]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Figures 89–104</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF933F6EFEDBF8F7FE13F828" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1897" box="[285,495,1909,1930]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF933F6EFEDBF8F7FE13F828" box="[285,495,1909,1930]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Parabuthus heterurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF933F6EFE3AF8F7FD77F828" bold="true" box="[508,651,1909,1931]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Figures 89–90</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF933F6EFD5EF8F7FD40F828" bold="true" box="[664,700,1909,1930]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">102</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF933F6EFD0EF8F7FD10F828" bold="true" box="[712,748,1909,1930]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">104</emphasis>
|
||
. Female from Somalia, pedipalp chela dorsal (89) and external (90) views, coxosternal area and sternite III (102), carapace and tergites I–III (104).
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF933F6EFCFDF810FC2BF805" bold="true" box="[827,983,1938,1960]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Figures 91–101</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF933F6EFC22F810FBF4F805" bold="true" box="[996,1032,1938,1959]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">103</emphasis>
|
||
. Male from Somalia, Afgooye env., pedipalp chela dorsal (91), external (92) and ventral (93) views, pedipalp patella dorsal (94), external (95) and ventral (96) views, pedipalp femur and trochanter internal (97), dorsal (98), and ventral (99) views, pedipalp movable finger (100) dentition, coxosternal area and sternite III (101), carapace and tergites I–III (103). Trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 91–95 and 97–98.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D4436C2FF9C3F61FDB4FF78FABAFBA1" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<table id="0FFBC462FF9CC086FFBAFF7BFA73FBA7" box="[124,1423,249,1029]" gridcols="5" gridrows="19" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<tr id="C3CB3480FF9CC086FFBAFF7BFA73FEB7" box="[124,1423,249,277]" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FD95FF7BFCDAFEB7" box="[595,806,249,277]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF9C3F61FDB4FF78FCF9FEB7" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1897" box="[626,773,250,277]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9C3F61FDB4FF78FCF9FEB7" bold="true" box="[626,773,250,277]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">P. heterurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FC41FF7BFBA7FEB7" box="[903,1115,249,277]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF9C3F61FC60FF78FBC5FEB7" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1897" box="[934,1081,250,277]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9C3F61FC60FF78FBC5FEB7" bold="true" box="[934,1081,250,277]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">P. heterurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FB7DFF7BFA73FEB7" box="[1211,1423,249,277]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF9C3F61FB07FF78FABAFEB6" authority="Kovařík & Lowe & Elmi & Šťáhlavský, 2019" authorityName="Kovařík & Lowe & Elmi & Šťáhlavský" authorityYear="2019" box="[1217,1350,249,276]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kabateki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9C3F61FB07FF78FABAFEB6" bold="true" box="[1217,1350,249,276]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">P. kabateki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54BC57ABFF9C3F61FA8DFF78FA77FEB6" box="[1355,1419,250,276]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9C3F61FA8DFF78FA9AFEB6" bold="true" box="[1355,1382,250,276]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9C3F61FAB2FF78FA78FEB6" bold="true" box="[1396,1412,250,276]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C3CB3480FF9CC086FFBAFEA3FA73FE9D" box="[124,1423,289,319]" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FFBAFEA3FEA5FE9D" box="[124,345,289,319]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9C3F61FFBAFEA0FEA5FE99" bold="true" box="[124,345,289,316]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Dimensions (MM)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FD95FEA3FCDAFE9D" box="[595,806,289,319]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9C3F61FD69FEA1FD38FE9D" bold="true" box="[687,708,291,319]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">♂</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FC41FEA3FBA7FE9D" box="[903,1115,289,319]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9C3F61FC25FEA1FC04FE9D" bold="true" box="[995,1016,291,319]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">♀</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FB7DFEA3FA73FE9D" box="[1211,1423,289,319]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9C3F61FB25FEA1FA94FE9E" bold="true" box="[1251,1384,290,319]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">♂ holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C3CB3480FF9CC086FFBAFEC9FA73FECA" box="[124,1423,331,360]" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FFBAFEC9FEA5FECA" box="[124,345,331,360]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Carapace</th>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FE5FFEC9FDF4FECA" box="[409,520,331,360]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">L / W</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FD95FEC9FCDAFECA" box="[595,806,331,360]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">8.73 / 9.30</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FC41FEC9FBA7FECA" box="[903,1115,331,360]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">10.39 / 11.50</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FB7DFEC9FA73FECA" box="[1211,1423,331,360]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">8.80 / 9.69</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C3CB3480FF9CC086FFBAFEF4FA73FE31" box="[124,1423,374,403]" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FFBAFEF4FEA5FE31" box="[124,345,374,403]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Mesosoma</th>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FE5FFEF4FDF4FE31" box="[409,520,374,403]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">L</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FD95FEF4FCDAFE31" box="[595,806,374,403]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">19.95</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FC41FEF4FBA7FE31" box="[903,1115,374,403]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">30.15</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FB7DFEF4FA73FE31" box="[1211,1423,374,403]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">22.55</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C3CB3480FF9CC086FFBAFE22FA73FE1F" box="[124,1423,416,445]" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FFBAFE22FEA5FE1F" box="[124,345,416,445]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Tergite VII</th>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FE5FFE22FDF4FE1F" box="[409,520,416,445]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">L / W</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FD95FE22FCDAFE1F" box="[595,806,416,445]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">5.90 / 9.17</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FC41FE22FBA7FE1F" box="[903,1115,416,445]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">6.76 / 10.46</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FB7DFE22FA73FE1F" box="[1211,1423,416,445]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">5.88 / 9.36</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C3CB3480FF9CC086FFBAFE49FA73FE45" box="[124,1423,459,487]" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FFBAFE49FEA5FE45" box="[124,345,459,487]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Metasoma + telson</th>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FE5FFE49FDF4FE45" box="[409,520,459,487]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">L</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FD95FE49FCDAFE45" box="[595,806,459,487]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">50.18</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FC41FE49FBA7FE45" box="[903,1115,459,487]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">54.09</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FB7DFE49FA73FE45" box="[1211,1423,459,487]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">51.58</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C3CB3480FF9CC086FFBAFE76FA73FDB2" box="[124,1423,500,528]" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FFBAFE76FEA5FDB2" box="[124,345,500,528]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Segment I</th>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FE5FFE76FDF4FDB2" box="[409,520,500,528]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">L / W / D</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FD95FE76FCDAFDB2" box="[595,806,500,528]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">6.34 / 6.14 / 5.34</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FC41FE76FBA7FDB2" box="[903,1115,500,528]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">7.14 / 6.78 / 6.28</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FB7DFE76FA73FDB2" box="[1211,1423,500,528]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">6.43 / 6.50 / 5.84</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C3CB3480FF9CC086FFBAFD9FFA73FD9B" box="[124,1423,541,569]" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FFBAFD9FFEA5FD9B" box="[124,345,541,569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Segment II</th>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FE5FFD9FFDF4FD9B" box="[409,520,541,569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">L / W / D</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FD95FD9FFCDAFD9B" box="[595,806,541,569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">7.18 / 6.20 / 5.49</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FC41FD9FFBA7FD9B" box="[903,1115,541,569]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">8.03 / 6.97 / 6.58</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FB7DFD9FFA73FD9B" box="[1211,1423,541,569]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">7.34 / 6.67 / 6.29</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C3CB3480FF9CC086FFBAFDC4FA73FDC1" box="[124,1423,582,611]" gridrow="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FFBAFDC4FEA5FDC1" box="[124,345,582,611]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Segment III</th>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FE5FFDC4FDF4FDC1" box="[409,520,582,611]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">L / W / D</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FD95FDC4FCDAFDC1" box="[595,806,582,611]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">7.58 / 6.34 / 5.98</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FC41FDC4FBA7FDC1" box="[903,1115,582,611]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">8.50 / 7.06 / 6.85</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FB7DFDC4FA73FDC1" box="[1211,1423,582,611]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">8.03 / 6.92 / 6.54</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C3CB3480FF9CC086FFBAFDEDFA73FD2E" box="[124,1423,623,652]" gridrow="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FFBAFDEDFEA5FD2E" box="[124,345,623,652]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Segment IV</th>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FE5FFDEDFDF4FD2E" box="[409,520,623,652]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">L / W / D</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FD95FDEDFCDAFD2E" box="[595,806,623,652]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">8.96 / 6.23 / 5.58</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FC41FDEDFBA7FD2E" box="[903,1115,623,652]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">9.73 / 7.09 / 7.01</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FB7DFDEDFA73FD2E" box="[1211,1423,623,652]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">9.27 / 6.78 / 6.04</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C3CB3480FF9CC086FFBAFD1BFA73FD17" box="[124,1423,665,693]" gridrow="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FFBAFD1BFEA5FD17" box="[124,345,665,693]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Segment V</th>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FE5FFD1BFDF4FD17" box="[409,520,665,693]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">L / W / D</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FD95FD1BFCDAFD17" box="[595,806,665,693]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">10.26 / 5.64 / 5.16</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FC41FD1BFBA7FD17" box="[903,1115,665,693]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">10.26 / 6.80 / 6.40</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FB7DFD1BFA73FD17" box="[1211,1423,665,693]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">10.24 / 6.27 / 5.56</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C3CB3480FF9CC086FFBAFD40FA73FD7C" box="[124,1423,706,734]" gridrow="11" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FFBAFD40FEA5FD7C" box="[124,345,706,734]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Telson</th>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FE5FFD40FDF4FD7C" box="[409,520,706,734]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">L / W / D</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FD95FD40FCDAFD7C" box="[595,806,706,734]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">9.86 / 4.57 / 4.27</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FC41FD40FBA7FD7C" box="[903,1115,706,734]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">10.43 / 5.70 / 5.19</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FB7DFD40FA73FD7C" box="[1211,1423,706,734]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">10.27 / 4.83 / 4.64</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C3CB3480FF9CC086FFBAFD6EFA73FCAA" box="[124,1423,748,776]" gridrow="12" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FFBAFD6EFEA5FCAA" box="[124,345,748,776]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Pedipalp</th>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FE5FFD6EFDF4FCAA" box="[409,520,748,776]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">L</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FD95FD6EFCDAFCAA" box="[595,806,748,776]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">30.43</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FC41FD6EFBA7FCAA" box="[903,1115,748,776]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">31.71</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FB7DFD6EFA73FCAA" box="[1211,1423,748,776]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">30.19</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C3CB3480FF9CC086FFBAFC97FA73FC92" box="[124,1423,789,816]" gridrow="13" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FFBAFC97FEA5FC92" box="[124,345,789,816]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Femur</th>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FE5FFC97FDF4FC92" box="[409,520,789,816]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">L / W</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FD95FC97FCDAFC92" box="[595,806,789,816]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">7.51 / 2.27</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FC41FC97FBA7FC92" box="[903,1115,789,816]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">7.69 / 2.62</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FB7DFC97FA73FC92" box="[1211,1423,789,816]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">7.47 / 2.47</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C3CB3480FF9CC086FFBAFCBDFA73FCFE" box="[124,1423,831,860]" gridrow="14" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FFBAFCBDFEA5FCFE" box="[124,345,831,860]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Patella</th>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FE5FFCBDFDF4FCFE" box="[409,520,831,860]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">L / W</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FD95FCBDFCDAFCFE" box="[595,806,831,860]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">8.43 / 3.19</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FC41FCBDFBA7FCFE" box="[903,1115,831,860]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">8.93 / 3.66</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FB7DFCBDFA73FCFE" box="[1211,1423,831,860]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">8.62/ 3.81</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C3CB3480FF9CC086FFBAFCEBFA73FC24" box="[124,1423,873,902]" gridrow="15" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FFBAFCEBFEA5FC24" box="[124,345,873,902]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Chela</th>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FE5FFCEBFDF4FC24" box="[409,520,873,902]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">L</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FD95FCEBFCDAFC24" box="[595,806,873,902]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">14.49</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FC41FCEBFBA7FC24" box="[903,1115,873,902]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">15.09</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FB7DFCEBFA73FC24" box="[1211,1423,873,902]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">14.10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C3CB3480FF9CC086FFBAFC16FA73FC12" box="[124,1423,916,944]" gridrow="16" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FFBAFC16FEA5FC12" box="[124,345,916,944]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Manus</th>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FE5FFC16FDF4FC12" box="[409,520,916,944]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">W / D</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FD95FC16FCDAFC12" box="[595,806,916,944]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">3.73 / 4.20</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FC41FC16FBA7FC12" box="[903,1115,916,944]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">3.24 / 3.35</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FB7DFC16FA73FC12" box="[1211,1423,916,944]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">4.58 / 4.43</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C3CB3480FF9CC086FFBAFC3CFA73FC79" box="[124,1423,958,987]" gridrow="17" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FFBAFC3CFEA5FC79" box="[124,345,958,987]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Movable finger</th>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FE5FFC3CFDF4FC79" box="[409,520,958,987]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">L</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FD95FC3CFCDAFC79" box="[595,806,958,987]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">9.10</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FC41FC3CFBA7FC79" box="[903,1115,958,987]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">10.73</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FB7DFC3CFA73FC79" box="[1211,1423,958,987]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">8.74</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C3CB3480FF9CC086FFBAFC64FA73FBA7" box="[124,1423,998,1029]" gridrow="18" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FFBAFC64FEA5FBA7" box="[124,345,998,1029]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Total</th>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FE5FFC64FDF4FBA7" box="[409,520,998,1029]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">L</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FD95FC64FCDAFBA7" box="[595,806,998,1029]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">78.86</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FC41FC64FBA7FBA7" box="[903,1115,998,1029]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">94.63</td>
|
||
<td id="801A5DFCFF9CC086FB7DFC64FA73FBA7" box="[1211,1423,998,1029]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">82.93</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2984664AFF9C3F61FFB2FB99FDDFFBEC" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" startId="24.[116,172,1051,1072]">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D4436C2FF9C3F61FFB2FB99FDDFFBEC" blockId="24.[116,1474,1051,1102]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9C3F61FFB2FB99FF42FB92" bold="true" box="[116,190,1051,1072]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Table 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Comparative measurements of adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF9C3F61FD8DFB99FCE1FB92" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1897" box="[587,797,1051,1072]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9C3F61FD8DFB99FCE1FB92" box="[587,797,1051,1072]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Parabuthus heterurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF9C3F61FC8DFB9EFC4FFB92" authority="Kovařík & Lowe & Elmi & Šťáhlavský, 2019" authorityName="Kovařík & Lowe & Elmi & Šťáhlavský" authorityYear="2019" box="[843,947,1051,1073]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kabateki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9C3F61FC8DFB9EFC4FFB92" box="[843,947,1051,1073]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">P. kabateki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54BC57ABFF9C3F61FC7EFB99FC12FB92" box="[952,1006,1051,1072]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9C3F61FC7EFB99FC33FB92" bold="true" box="[952,975,1051,1072]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9C3F61FC1DFB99FC14FB92" bold="true" box="[987,1000,1051,1072]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Abbreviations: length (L), width (W, in carapace it corresponds to posterior width), depth (D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D4436C2FF9C3F61FFB7FAD0FE3AF888" blockId="24.[113,772,1362,1834]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
EMENDED DIAGNOSIS. Adults from 75 (male) mm to 98 (female) mm long. Base color uniformly yellow to yellowish brown, tergites brown to black, fourth metasomal segment and telson dark. Pectine teeth number
|
||
<quantity id="BA039B27FF9C3F61FE2FFA30FDB6FA68" box="[489,586,1458,1482]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.906" metricValueMax="10.668" metricValueMin="9.144" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="39.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="36.0">36–42 in</quantity>
|
||
male and
|
||
<quantity id="BA039B27FF9C3F61FD06FA30FF7AFA48" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.017" metricValueMax="9.906" metricValueMin="8.128" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="35.5" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="32.0">32–39 in</quantity>
|
||
female. Stridulatory area on dorsal surface of first to third segments, more pronounced on first and second segments. Metasoma densely hirsute. Metasomal segment V of male length/ width ratio is
|
||
<quantity id="BA039B27FF9C3F61FEA6F9B0FE15F9E8" box="[352,489,1586,1610]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3434" metricValueMax="4.6228" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="1.71" valueMax="1.82" valueMin="1.6">1.60–1.82 in</quantity>
|
||
male. Movable and fixed fingers of pedipalp bear 12–14 rows of granules, all with external and internal accessory granules. Fingers of pedipalp are not elongated. Fingers of pedipalps of male with inner side of base smooth, no trace of tubercle. Manus of pedipalp of male broad, pedipalp chela length/ width ratio
|
||
<quantity id="BA039B27FF9C3F61FDBCF950FCFFF948" box="[634,771,1746,1770]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2583" metricValueMax="9.8806" metricValueMin="8.636" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="3.645" valueMax="3.89" valueMin="3.4">3.40–3.89 in</quantity>
|
||
male. Pedipalp manus smooth, patella granulated. Tarsomere I of legs I–III with bristle-combs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="35E16549FF9C3F60FFB7F8D0FA38F862" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D4436C2FF9C3F61FFB7F8D0FC37F948" blockId="24.[113,772,1874,2026]" lastBlockId="24.[816,1475,1138,2029]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
COMMENTS ABOUT TYPE LOCALITY. Types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF9C3F61FDBCF8D1FCFFF8C8" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1897" box="[634,771,1874,1898]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9C3F61FDBCF8D1FCFFF8C8" box="[634,771,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">P. heterurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected by A. Donaldson Smith during “The first expedition from Somaliland to Lake Lamuˮ in 1894.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="196A4B33FF9C3F61FD73F810FF0FF868" author="POCOCK" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" pagination="392 - 407" refId="ref22822" refString="POCOCK, R. I. 1897. Solifugae, Scorpiones, Chilopoda, and Diplopoda. The first expedition from Somaliland to Lake Lamu. Appendix C to Donaldson Smith's Through Unknown African Countries, Greenwood Press Publishers, New York, 1897: 392 - 407." type="journal article" year="1897">Pocock (1897: 402)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited specimens from “
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9C3F61FDC3F831FD9CF868" box="[517,608,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Hargesa</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="BA039B27FF9C3F61FDB4F830FD2DF868" box="[626,721,1970,1994]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="ft" value="5000.0">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9C3F61FDB4F830FD83F86B" box="[626,639,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">5</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9C3F61FD40F830FD2DF868" box="[646,721,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">000 ft.</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
and Silul,
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9C3F61FF74F851FE13F848" box="[178,495,2002,2026]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">in Somaliland; Shebeli River</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9C3F61FE39F850FB30FB28" box="[511,1228,1138,2026]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">TYPES; and from pools of water to the west of Shebeli River</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9C3F61FB1BFBF0FAC6FB28" box="[1245,1338,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">15.12.94</emphasis>
|
||
ˮ and as the types he designated the specimens from “
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9C3F61FAE5FB10FA40FB08" box="[1315,1468,1170,1194]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Shebeli River</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9C3F61FCF6FB30FC55FB68" box="[816,937,1202,1226]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Somaliland</emphasis>
|
||
ˮ from which Prendini designated the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A2408860FF9C3F61FAA6FB30FA3EFB68" box="[1376,1474,1202,1226]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in 2000 (designation was published by Prendini in 2003: 19). The Shebeli River (cited also as Schabegh River, Shebelle River in English, and
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9C3F61FBDCFA90FB41FA88" box="[1050,1213,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Webi Shabeelle</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BF3FF820FF9C3F61FB19FA90FAD0FA88" box="[1247,1324,1298,1322]" country="Ethiopia" name="Sumale" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Somali</collectingRegion>
|
||
) begins in the highlands of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05EC7652FF9C3F61FC78FAB0FBE7FAE8" box="[958,1051,1330,1354]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and then flows southeast into
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05EC7652FF9C3F61FAADFAB0FA3EFAE8" box="[1387,1474,1330,1354]" name="Somalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
towards Mogadishu. Fortunately the book published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="196A4B33FF9C3F61FA44FAD0FC84FA28" author="SMITH" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" refId="ref23162" refString="SMITH, A. D. 1897. Through Unknown African Countries; the First Expedition from Somaliland to Lake Lamu. London: Edward Arnold. 471 pp." type="book" year="1897">Smith (1897)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
contained much detailed information which can help us to identify the localities where Smith could have been collecting near the Shebeli River in 1894. There we can find that the locality cited as “
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9C3F61FB86FA50FC96F9A8" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">pools of water to the west of Shebeli River</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9C3F61FC40FA70FC1FF9A8" box="[902,995,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">15.12.94</emphasis>
|
||
ˮ has approximate coordinates
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18CF5005FF9C3F61FAA0FA70FA3EF9A8" box="[1382,1474,1522,1546]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="7.016667">07°01‘N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18CF5005FF9C3F61FCF6F990FC71F988" box="[816,909,1554,1578]" degrees="42" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="42.416668">42°25‘E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="196A4B33FF9C3F61FC5DF990FB8AF988" author="POCOCK" box="[923,1142,1554,1578]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" pagination="392 - 407" refId="ref22822" refString="POCOCK, R. I. 1897. Solifugae, Scorpiones, Chilopoda, and Diplopoda. The first expedition from Somaliland to Lake Lamu. Appendix C to Donaldson Smith's Through Unknown African Countries, Greenwood Press Publishers, New York, 1897: 392 - 407." type="journal article" year="1897">Pocock (1897: 402)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
added the date “
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9C3F61FAFAF990FA70F988" box="[1340,1420,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">24.8.94</emphasis>
|
||
ˮ for “
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9C3F61FCFAF9B0FC36F9E8" box="[828,970,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Shebeli River</emphasis>
|
||
ˮ in the next paragraph. On that date, Smith was in “Crocodile Campˮ on the bank of the Shebeli River and recorded the exact coordinates of the locality as
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18CF5005FF9C3F61FAF9F9F0FA3EF928" box="[1343,1474,1650,1674]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="38" value="7.2605557">07°15‘38“N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18CF5005FF9C3F61FCF6F910FC4CF908" box="[816,944,1682,1706]" degrees="42" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="15" value="42.470833">42°28‘15“E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
on the map (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="196A4B33FF9C3F61FBFDF910FB3FF908" author="SMITH" box="[1083,1219,1682,1706]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" refId="ref23162" refString="SMITH, A. D. 1897. Through Unknown African Countries; the First Expedition from Somaliland to Lake Lamu. London: Edward Arnold. 471 pp." type="book" year="1897">Smith, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We are convinced that we can cite this place as the true type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF9C3F61FA87F931FA3EF968" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1897" box="[1345,1474,1714,1738]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9C3F61FA87F931FA3EF968" box="[1345,1474,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">P. heterurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5C02A47FF9C3F61FCA4F950FC43F948" box="[866,959,1746,1770]" captionStart="Figure 305" captionStartId="62.[113,181,1336,1358]" captionTargetBox="[117,1471,237,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-216@62.[113,1474,232,1321]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figure 305. Map showing confirmed distribution of Parabuthus spp. in Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, and Somaliland. Most points indicate sites sampled during 2011–2019 expeditions. We have not included in the map locality data for old specimens mainly from Somalia deposited in Italian museums which include large collections from this region (KovařÍk & Whitman, 2005: 110–112), because these specimens are often mislabeled. Without corroboration from recently collected specimens, it is problematic to verify which of the locality labels are correct." pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Fig. 305</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D4436C2FF9C3F60FCA6F970FD68F8E2" blockId="24.[816,1475,1138,2029]" lastBlockId="25.[115,773,1704,2016]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Another problem is that Pocock located “
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9C3F61FAE3F970FA4AF8A8" box="[1317,1462,1778,1802]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Shebeli River</emphasis>
|
||
ˮ and all other localities of the cited specimens in Somaliland which is accepted by recent authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="196A4B33FF9C3F61FB13F8B1FA4BF8E8" author="KOVARIK" box="[1237,1463,1842,1869]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref22013" refString="KOVARIK, F., G. LOWE, J. PLISKOVA & F. STAHLAVSKY. 2016. Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Part VII. Parabuthus Pocock, 1890 (Buthidae), with description of P. hamar sp. n. and P. kajibu sp. n. from Ethiopia. Euscorpius, 228: 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="2016">KovařÍk et al, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5C02A47FF9C3F61FCF6F8D0FC83F8C8" box="[816,895,1874,1898]" captionStart="Figures 36–43" captionStartId="14.[113,190,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[128,1470,256,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-89@14.[113,1474,234,1945]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 36–43: Parabuthus granimanus, metasoma and telson, differently colored specimens. Figures 36–38. Male from locality 17ST, lateral (36), dorsal (37), and ventral (38) views. Figures 39–41. Female from locality 17ST, lateral (39), dorsal (40), and ventral (41) views. Figure 42. Male from locality 11SE, lateral view. Figure 43. Male from locality 18SG, lateral view. Scale bar: 10 mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="BA039B27FF9C3F61FCA2F8D0FC83F8C8" box="[868,895,1874,1898]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="36.0">36</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="196A4B33FF9C3F61FC61F8D1FB40F8C8" author="KOVARIK" box="[935,1212,1874,1901]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref21935" refString="KOVARIK, F. G. LOWE, T. MAZUCH, A. I. AWALE, J. STUNDLOVA & F. STAHLAVSKY 2017. Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Part XII. Pandinurus hangarale sp. n. (Scorpionidae) from Somaliland and review about type locality and real distribution of Pandinurus smithi (Pocock, 1897). Euscorpius, 253: 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2017">KovařÍk et al. (2017: 15)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
shows a map of Africa published in 1885, which explains why Pocock cited the localities as these places in Somaliland and titled his 1897 paper “The first expedition from Somaliland to Lake Lamuˮ; and fig.
|
||
<quantity id="BA039B27FF9C3F61FC4EF850FC43F848" box="[904,959,2002,2026]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.398" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="37.0">37 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="196A4B33FF9C3F61FC00F851FB2DF848" author="KOVARIK" box="[966,1233,2002,2029]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref21935" refString="KOVARIK, F. G. LOWE, T. MAZUCH, A. I. AWALE, J. STUNDLOVA & F. STAHLAVSKY 2017. Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Part XII. Pandinurus hangarale sp. n. (Scorpionidae) from Somaliland and review about type locality and real distribution of Pandinurus smithi (Pocock, 1897). Euscorpius, 253: 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2017">KovařÍk et al. (2017: 16)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
shows a map with the Shebeli River (as Webi Shebeli) originally published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="196A4B33FF9D3F60FD03F92AFF41F942" author="SMITH" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" refId="ref23162" refString="SMITH, A. D. 1897. Through Unknown African Countries; the First Expedition from Somaliland to Lake Lamu. London: Edward Arnold. 471 pp." type="book" year="1897">Smith (1897)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, nowadays the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A2408860FF9D3F60FE13F94AFDFFF942" box="[469,515,1736,1760]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9D3F60FDABF94AFD02F97D" box="[621,766,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Shebeli River</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9D3F60FFB5F96AFF3EF8A2" box="[115,194,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">24.8.94</emphasis>
|
||
) and the localities “
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9D3F60FE67F96AFE2EF8A2" box="[417,466,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Silul</emphasis>
|
||
ˮ and “
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9D3F60FDE7F96AFEA8F8BD" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">pools of water to the west of Shebeli River</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9D3F60FEA7F88AFE43F882" box="[353,447,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">15.12.94</emphasis>
|
||
ˮ are located in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05EC7652FF9D3F60FDAEF88AFD3EF882" box="[616,706,1800,1824]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
while “
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9D3F60FFB8F8AAFF25F89D" box="[126,217,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Hargesa</emphasis>
|
||
(Hargeysa)ˮ is the capital of Somaliland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2984664AFF9D3F60FFB5F9ECFB0AF926" box="[115,1270,1646,1669]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" startId="25.[115,192,1646,1668]" targetBox="[132,1439,235,1622]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D4436C2FF9D3F60FFB5F9ECFB0AF926" blockId="25.[115,1270,1646,1669]" box="[115,1270,1646,1669]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9D3F60FFB5F9ECFEE6F926" bold="true" box="[115,282,1646,1668]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Figures 105–106</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF9D3F60FEE0F9EDFE11F926" authority="Kovařík & Lowe & Elmi & Šťáhlavský, 2019" authorityName="Kovařík & Lowe & Elmi & Šťáhlavský" authorityYear="2019" box="[294,493,1647,1668]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kabateki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9D3F60FEE0F9EDFE11F926" box="[294,493,1647,1668]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Parabuthus kabateki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54BC57ABFF9D3F60FE35F9EDFDD4F926" box="[499,552,1647,1668]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9D3F60FE35F9EDFDF6F926" bold="true" box="[499,522,1647,1668]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9D3F60FDD0F9EDFDDFF926" bold="true" box="[534,547,1647,1668]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype in dorsal (105) and ventral (106) views. Scale bar: 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D4436C2FF9D3F60FF65F8CAFED2F842" blockId="25.[115,773,1704,2016]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||
We suspect that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF9D3F60FE95F8CAFE28F8C2" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1897" box="[339,468,1864,1888]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9D3F60FE95F8CAFE28F8C2" box="[339,468,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">P. heterurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs only in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05EC7652FF9D3F60FDBAF8CAFD2AF8C2" box="[636,726,1864,1888]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05EC7652FF9D3F60FFB5F8EAFF36F822" box="[115,202,1896,1920]" name="Somalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(region around the Shebeli River, see
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5C02A47FF9D3F60FDB7F8EAFD31F8DD" box="[625,717,1895,1920]" captionStart="Figure 305" captionStartId="62.[113,181,1336,1358]" captionTargetBox="[117,1471,237,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-216@62.[113,1474,232,1321]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figure 305. Map showing confirmed distribution of Parabuthus spp. in Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, and Somaliland. Most points indicate sites sampled during 2011–2019 expeditions. We have not included in the map locality data for old specimens mainly from Somalia deposited in Italian museums which include large collections from this region (KovařÍk & Whitman, 2005: 110–112), because these specimens are often mislabeled. Without corroboration from recently collected specimens, it is problematic to verify which of the locality labels are correct." pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Fig. 305</figureCitation>
|
||
) and that the specimen cited by Pocock from Hargesa may belong to a different species, probably one of those described herein from Somaliland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D4436C2FF9D3F60FCF4F92AFA38F862" blockId="25.[818,1476,1704,1984]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||
AFFINITIES. The complex of species “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF9D3F60FB22F92AFA97F962" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1897" box="[1252,1387,1704,1728]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9D3F60FB22F92AFA97F962" box="[1252,1387,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">P. heterurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
groupˮ characterized by the color combination of metasoma IV black and metasoma V yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5C02A47FF9D3F60FB8BF96AFB32F8A2" box="[1101,1230,1768,1792]" captionStart="Figures 83–88" captionStartId="22.[115,192,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[122,1473,262,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-67@22.[113,1474,234,1897]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 83–88: Parabuthus heterurus, metasoma and telson. Figures 83–85. Female from Somalia, lateral (83), ventral (84), and dorsal (85) views. Figures 86–88. Male from Somalia, Afgooye env., lateral (86), ventral (87), and dorsal (88) views. Scale bars: 10 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Figs. 83–88</figureCitation>
|
||
) includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF9D3F60FA84F96AFA3FF8A2" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1897" box="[1346,1475,1768,1792]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="heterurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9D3F60FA84F96AFA3FF8A2" box="[1346,1475,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">P. heterurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54BC57ABFF9D3F60FCF4F88AFC4BF882" box="[818,951,1800,1824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF9D3F60FC04F88AFB06F882" authority="KovarIk et al., 2016" authorityName="KovarIk" authorityYear="2016" box="[962,1274,1800,1826]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kajibu">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9D3F60FC04F88AFBE3F882" box="[962,1055,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">P. kajibu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="196A4B33FF9D3F60FBE1F88AFB06F882" author="KOVARIK" box="[1063,1274,1800,1826]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref22013" refString="KOVARIK, F., G. LOWE, J. PLISKOVA & F. STAHLAVSKY. 2016. Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Part VII. Parabuthus Pocock, 1890 (Buthidae), with description of P. hamar sp. n. and P. kajibu sp. n. from Ethiopia. Euscorpius, 228: 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="2016">KovařÍk et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05EC7652FF9D3F60FAF8F88AFA6AF882" box="[1342,1430,1800,1824]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF9D3F60FCF4F8AAFC5FF8E2" authority="Kovařík & Lowe & Elmi & Šťáhlavský, 2019" authorityName="Kovařík & Lowe & Elmi & Šťáhlavský" authorityYear="2019" box="[818,931,1832,1856]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kabateki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9D3F60FCF4F8AAFC5FF8E2" box="[818,931,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">P. kabateki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54BC57ABFF9D3F60FC6CF8AAFC18F89D" box="[938,996,1832,1856]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9D3F60FC6CF8AAFC3EF8E2" bold="true" box="[938,962,1832,1856]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9D3F60FC09F8AAFC21F8E2" bold="true" box="[975,989,1832,1856]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF9D3F60FC37F8AAFB9FF8E2" authority="Kovařík & Lowe & Elmi & Šťáhlavský, 2019" authorityName="Kovařík & Lowe & Elmi & Šťáhlavský" authorityYear="2019" box="[1009,1123,1832,1856]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9D3F60FC37F8AAFB9FF8E2" box="[1009,1123,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">P. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54BC57ABFF9D3F60FBACF8AAFB58F89D" box="[1130,1188,1832,1856]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9D3F60FBACF8AAFB7EF8E2" bold="true" box="[1130,1154,1832,1856]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9D3F60FB56F8AAFB62F8E2" bold="true" box="[1168,1182,1832,1856]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF9D3F60FB18F8AAFA7EF8E2" authority="Kovařík & Lowe & Elmi & Šťáhlavský, 2019" authorityName="Kovařík & Lowe & Elmi & Šťáhlavský" authorityYear="2019" box="[1246,1410,1832,1856]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somalilandus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9D3F60FB18F8AAFA7EF8E2" box="[1246,1410,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">P. somalilandus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54BC57ABFF9D3F60FA4EF8AAFA38F89D" box="[1416,1476,1832,1856]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9D3F60FA4EF8AAFA5CF8E2" bold="true" box="[1416,1440,1832,1856]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9D3F60FA68F8AAFA40F8E2" bold="true" box="[1454,1468,1832,1856]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Somaliland.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF9D3F60FC35F8CAFB8FF8C2" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1897" box="[1011,1139,1864,1888]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="heterurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9D3F60FC35F8CAFB8FF8C2" box="[1011,1139,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">P. heterurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54BC57ABFF9D3F60FBBAF8CAFB03F8C2" box="[1148,1279,1864,1888]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has the fingers of pedipalps more elongate and pedipalp chela trichobothrium
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9D3F60FA52F8EAFA51F822" box="[1428,1453,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">eb</emphasis>
|
||
is located on the fixed finger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5C02A47FF9D3F60FB8FF80AFB6AF802" box="[1097,1174,1928,1952]" captionStart="Figures 89–104" captionStartId="23.[116,193,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,235,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-115@23.[113,1474,231,1888]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figures 89–104: Parabuthus heterurus. Figures 89–90, 102, 104. Female from Somalia, pedipalp chela dorsal (89) and external (90) views, coxosternal area and sternite III (102), carapace and tergites I–III (104). Figures 91–101, 103. Male from Somalia, Afgooye env., pedipalp chela dorsal (91), external (92) and ventral (93) views, pedipalp patella dorsal (94), external (95) and ventral (96) views, pedipalp femur and trochanter internal (97), dorsal (98), and ventral (99) views, pedipalp movable finger (100) dentition, coxosternal area and sternite III (101), carapace and tergites I–III (103). Trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 91–95 and 97–98." pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
|
||
). Other cited species have the trichobothrium
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF9D3F60FC14F82AFC17F862" box="[978,1003,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">eb</emphasis>
|
||
located on the base of manus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5C02A47FF9D3F60FAE4F82AFA44F862" box="[1314,1464,1960,1984]" captionStart="Figures 124–149" captionStartId="29.[115,192,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[114,1447,242,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-7@29.[113,1474,229,1805]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figures 124–149: Pedipalps. Figures 124–136: Parabuthus kabateki sp. n. Figure 124. Female juvenile paratype, pedipalp chela dorsal (124) view. Figure 125. Male juvenile paratype, pedipalp chela dorsal (125) view. Figures 126–132. Male holotype, pedipalp chela dorsal (126), external (127) and ventral (128) views, pedipalp patella dorsal (129), external (130) and ventral (131) views, pedipalp femur and trochanter internal (132), dorsal (133), and ventral (134) views, pedipalp fixed (135) and movable (136) finger dentition. Figures 137–149: Parabuthus robustus sp. n. Figure 137–138. Female paratype, pedipalp chela dorsal (137) and external (138) views. Figures 139–149. Male holotype, pedipalp chela dorsal (139), external (140) and ventral (141) views, pedipalp patella dorsal (142), external (143) and ventral (144) views, pedipalp femur and trochanter internal (145), dorsal (146), and ventral (147) views, pedipalp fixed (148) and movable (149) finger dentition. Trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 126–130, 132–133, 139–143, and 145–146." pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Figs. 127, 140</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="35E16549FF9D3F60FCF4F867FB65F85E" box="[818,1177,2020,2045]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D4436C2FF9D3F60FCF4F867FB65F85E" blockId="25.[818,1177,2020,2045]" box="[818,1177,2020,2045]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05EC7652FF9D3F60FC14F866FBD3F85E" box="[978,1071,2020,2044]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05EC7652FF9D3F60FBFCF866FB69F85E" box="[1082,1173,2020,2044]" name="Somalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |