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<document id="216CE2307FF4FCF7B76D21F403FAA58F" ID-ISSN="1536-9307" ID-ZooBank="9D375F19-5715-49C1-A5A3-4EBCE7FDA0DA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638263667457" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kovařík, František, Lowe, Graeme, Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman &amp; Šťáhlavský, František" docDate="2019" docId="F55287D4FF823F72FED5FB16FB3EFE61" docLanguage="en" docName="Euscorpius.290.1-63.pdf" docOrigin="Euscorpius 290" docStyle="DocumentStyle:05AD4CDCECA6C90C60787CEF3EC4672A.3:Euscorpius.2002-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="05AD4CDCECA6C90C60787CEF3EC4672A" docStyleName="Euscorpius.2002-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Parabuthus erigavoensis Kovařík &amp; Lowe &amp; Elmi &amp; Šťáhlavský 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="096BFFACFF843F79FFC6FF82FFFCFFA2" masterDocTitle="Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida Scorpiones) Part XXI Parabuthus (Buthidae) (Part II), with description of five new species from Somaliland and Ethiopia" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1699436569797" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="24CFD72A63A1A439D68E19ACEDBE108F">Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida Scorpiones) Part XXI Parabuthus (Buthidae) (Part II), with description of five new species from Somaliland and Ethiopia</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF823F7FFED5FB16FDDFFB0E" ID-CoL="4CN4Y" authority="Kovařík &amp; Lowe &amp; Elmi &amp; Šťáhlavský, 2019" authorityName="Kovařík &amp; Lowe &amp; Elmi &amp; Šťáhlavský" authorityYear="2019" box="[275,547,1172,1196]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erigavoensis" status="sp. nov.">Parabuthus erigavoensis</taxonomicName>
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(
<figureCitation id="E5C02A47FF823F7FFF31FB36FE7BFB6E" box="[247,391,1204,1228]" captionStart-0="Figures 2–7" captionStart-1="Figures 8–9" captionStart-2="Figures 10–22" captionStart-3="Figures 23–27" captionStart-4="Figures 28–29" captionStartId-0="5.[116,193,1958,1980]" captionStartId-1="7.[116,193,2005,2027]" captionStartId-2="8.[116,193,1926,1948]" captionStartId-3="9.[114,191,1986,2008]" captionStartId-4="10.[115,192,2001,2023]" captionTargetBox-0="[122,1453,244,1906]" captionTargetBox-1="[132,1465,334,1855]" captionTargetBox-2="[113,1474,238,1897]" captionTargetBox-3="[113,1474,234,1974]" captionTargetBox-4="[113,1474,239,1973]" captionTargetId-0="figure-8@5.[113,1474,234,1914]" captionTargetId-1="figure-8@7.[113,1474,317,1890]" captionTargetId-2="figure-102@8.[113,1474,234,1897]" captionTargetId-3="figure-36@9.[113,1474,234,1979]" captionTargetId-4="figure-37@10.[113,1474,234,1973]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="10" captionText-0="Figures 2–7: Figures 2–4. Parabuthus abyssinicus, female topotype from locality 12EX, metasoma and telson in lateral (2), ventral (3), and dorsal (4) views. Figures 5–7. Parabuthus erigavoensis sp. n., female holotype, metasoma and telson in lateral (5), ventral (6), and dorsal (7) views. Scale bars: 10 mm." captionText-1="Figures 8–9. Parabuthus erigavoensis sp. n., female holotype in dorsal (8) and ventral (9) views. Scale bar: 10 mm." captionText-2="Figures 10–22: Parabuthus erigavoensis sp. n., female holotype. Figures 10–20. Pedipalp segments. Chela dorsal (10), external (11) and ventral (12) views. Patella dorsal (13), external (14) and ventral (15) views. Femur and trochanter internal (16), dorsal (17), and ventral (18) views. Movable finger (19) and fixed finger (20) dentition. Trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 10–14 and 16–17. Figures 21–22. Carapace and tergites I–IV (21) and coxosternal area and sternite III (22)." captionText-3="Figures 23–27. Parabuthus erigavoensis sp. n., female holotype in vivo habitus at type locality (23) and left legs I–IV, retrolateral aspect (24–27 respectively)." captionText-4="Figures 28–29. Parabuthus erigavoensis sp. n., type locality 18SH (28) and locality 17SJ (29)." pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figures 5–29</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E5C02A47FF823F7FFE54FB36FE0EFB6E" box="[402,498,1204,1228]" captionStart-0="Figures 172–187" captionStart-1="Figures 188–189" captionStart-10="Figures 226–227" captionStart-11="Figures 228–229" captionStart-12="Figures 230–231" captionStart-13="Figures 232–237" captionStart-14="Figures 238–251" captionStart-15="Figures 252–259" captionStart-16="Figures 260–261" captionStart-17="Figures 262–263" captionStart-18="Figures 264–265" captionStart-19="Figures 266–292" captionStart-2="Figures 190–191" captionStart-3="Figures 192–193" captionStart-4="Figures 194–199" captionStart-5="Figures 200–208" captionStart-6="Figures 209–218" captionStart-7="Figures 219–220" captionStart-8="Figures 221–223" captionStart-9="Figures 224–225" captionStartId-0="36.[116,193,1936,1958]" captionStartId-1="37.[113,190,2020,2042]" captionStartId-10="48.[113,190,2021,2043]" captionStartId-11="50.[113,190,1746,1768]" captionStartId-12="51.[116,193,1984,2006]" captionStartId-13="52.[116,193,1954,1976]" captionStartId-14="53.[113,190,1899,1921]" captionStartId-15="54.[115,192,1940,1962]" captionStartId-16="55.[115,192,2012,2034]" captionStartId-17="56.[112,189,2003,2025]" captionStartId-18="57.[113,190,2003,2025]" captionStartId-19="59.[113,190,1844,1866]" captionStartId-2="40.[116,193,1716,1738]" captionStartId-3="41.[115,192,2003,2025]" captionStartId-4="42.[113,190,1977,1999]" captionStartId-5="43.[118,195,1506,1528]" captionStartId-6="44.[114,191,1909,1931]" captionStartId-7="45.[116,193,2007,2029]" captionStartId-8="46.[115,192,1992,2014]" captionStartId-9="47.[113,190,2020,2042]" captionTargetBox-0="[115,1469,244,1906]" captionTargetBox-1="[113,1474,234,2004]" captionTargetBox-10="[113,1474,233,2005]" captionTargetBox-11="[120,1470,259,1718]" captionTargetBox-12="[125,1454,294,1914]" captionTargetBox-13="[139,1461,246,1921]" captionTargetBox-14="[118,1459,233,1884]" captionTargetBox-15="[115,1474,246,1869]" captionTargetBox-16="[113,1474,234,2001]" captionTargetBox-17="[113,1470,234,1983]" captionTargetBox-18="[113,1474,245,1984]" captionTargetBox-19="[118,1461,239,1828]" captionTargetBox-2="[135,1450,252,1686]" captionTargetBox-3="[144,1439,276,1908]" captionTargetBox-4="[136,1474,255,1946]" captionTargetBox-5="[113,1474,234,1488]" captionTargetBox-6="[133,1446,268,1840]" captionTargetBox-7="[113,1474,234,1980]" captionTargetBox-8="[115,1476,234,1973]" captionTargetBox-9="[113,1474,234,2005]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@36.[113,1474,234,1915]" captionTargetId-1="figure-9@37.[113,1474,234,2006]" captionTargetId-10="figure-18@48.[113,1474,232,2007]" captionTargetId-11="figure-151@50.[113,1474,239,1737]" captionTargetId-12="figure-9@51.[94,1472,278,1938]" captionTargetId-13="figure-19@52.[113,1474,240,1933]" captionTargetId-14="figure-9@53.[113,1474,226,1886]" captionTargetId-15="figure-18@54.[113,1474,246,1877]" captionTargetId-16="figure-9@55.[113,1474,234,2003]" captionTargetId-17="figure-19@56.[113,1470,234,1983]" captionTargetId-18="figure-9@57.[113,1474,234,1986]" captionTargetId-19="figure-9@59.[113,1471,233,1828]" captionTargetId-2="figure-171@40.[113,1474,242,1705]" captionTargetId-3="figure-7@41.[113,1474,259,1932]" captionTargetId-4="figure-17@42.[113,1474,234,1950]" captionTargetId-5="figure-238@43.[113,1474,234,1494]" captionTargetId-6="figure-18@44.[113,1474,259,1849]" captionTargetId-7="figure-8@45.[113,1474,234,1981]" captionTargetId-8="figure-17@46.[115,1476,234,1973]" captionTargetId-9="figure-8@47.[113,1474,232,2005]" captionTargetPageId-0="36" captionTargetPageId-1="37" captionTargetPageId-10="48" captionTargetPageId-11="50" captionTargetPageId-12="51" captionTargetPageId-13="52" captionTargetPageId-14="53" captionTargetPageId-15="54" captionTargetPageId-16="55" captionTargetPageId-17="56" captionTargetPageId-18="57" captionTargetPageId-19="59" captionTargetPageId-2="40" captionTargetPageId-3="41" captionTargetPageId-4="42" captionTargetPageId-5="43" captionTargetPageId-6="44" captionTargetPageId-7="45" captionTargetPageId-8="46" captionTargetPageId-9="47" captionText-0="Figures 172–187: Parabuthus mazuchi sp. n., male holotype. Figures 172–181. Pedipalp chela dorsal (172), external (173) and ventral (174) views, pedipalp patella dorsal (175), external (176) and ventral (177) views, pedipalp femur and trochanter internal (178) and dorsal (179) views, pedipalp movable (180) and fixed (181) finger dentition. Trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 173–176, 178–179. Figures 182–183. Left chelicera ventral (182) and dorsal (183) views. Figures 184–187. Left legs I–IV, retrolateral aspect, respectively." captionText-1="Figures 188–189. Parabuthus mazuchi sp. n., male holotype in vivo habitus at type locality." captionText-10="Figures 226–227. Parabuthus robustus sp. n., locality 11SQ (226) and type locality 17SE (227)." captionText-11="Figures 228–229. Parabuthus somalilandus sp. n., male holotype in dorsal (228) and ventral (229) views. Scale bar: 10 mm." captionText-12="Figures 230–231. Parabuthus somalilandus sp. n., female paratype from Somaliland, near Sheikh, foothills of Goolis Mts, 09°59.881‘N 45°09.762‘E, in dorsal (230) and ventral (231) views. Scale bar: 10 mm." captionText-13="Figures 232–237: Parabuthus somalilandus sp. n., metasoma and telson. Figures 232–234. Female paratype from Somaliland, near Sheikh, foothills of Goolis Mts, lateral (232), ventral (233), and dorsal (234) views. Figures 235–237. Male holotype, lateral (235), ventral (236), and dorsal (237) views. Scale bars: 10 mm." captionText-14="Figures 238–251: Parabuthus somalilandus sp. n. Figure 238. Female paratype from Somaliland, near Sheikh, foothills of Goolis Mts, pedipalp chela dorsal view. Figures 239–251. Male holotype, pedipalp chela dorsal (239), external (240) and ventral (241) views, pedipalp patella dorsal (242), external (243) and ventral (244) views, pedipalp femur and trochanter internal (245), dorsal (246), and ventral (247) views, pedipalp fixed (248) and movable (249) finger dentition. Trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 239–243, 245–246. Figures 250–251. Right chelicera dorsal (250) and ventral (251) views." captionText-15="Figures 252–259: Parabuthus somalilandus sp. n. Figures 252, 254, 256–259. Male holotype, carapace and tergites I–IV (252), coxosternal area and sternites III–VI (254), left legs I–IV, retrolateral aspect (256–259 respectively). Figures 253, 255. Female paratype from Somaliland, near Sheikh, foothills of Goolis Mts, carapace and tergites I–III (253), coxosternal area and sternites III–IV (255)." captionText-16="Figures 260–261. Parabuthus somalilandus sp. n., male holotype (260) and female paratype at locality 11SN (261) in vivo habitus." captionText-17="Figures 262–263. Parabuthus somalilandus sp. n., juveniles female (262) and male (263) paratypes in vivo habitus at locality 17SF." captionText-18="Figures 264–265. Parabuthus somalilandus sp. n., locality 11SN (264) and type locality 18SK (265)." captionText-19="Figures 266–292: Parabuthus chelae, dorsal and external views. Figures 266–267. P. heterurus, male holotype (266) and male from Somalia, Afgooye (267). Figure 268. P. kabateki sp. n., male holotype. Figure 269. P. kajibu, male holotype. Figure 270–271. P. robustus sp. n., male holotype (270) and paratype from locality 11SQ (271). Figures 272–273. P. somalilandus sp. n., male holotype (272) and paratype from Laas Gel (273). Figures 274–277. P. abyssinicus, male (274–275) and female (276–277) from locality 17SR. Figures 278–279. P. erigavoensis sp. n., female holotype. Figures 280–283. P. hamar, male (280–281) and female (282–283) paratypes. Figures 284–285. P. cimrmani, male holotype. Figures 286–287. P. eritreaensis, male holotype. Figures 288–289. P. mazuchi sp. n., male holotype. Figures 290–292. P. granimanus, male from locality 18ST (290–291) and male lektotype (292)." captionText-2="Figures 190–191. Parabuthus robustus sp. n., male holotype in dorsal (190) and ventral (191) views. Scale bar: 10 mm." captionText-3="Figures 192–193. Parabuthus robustus sp. n., female paratype in dorsal (192) and ventral (193) views. Scale bar: 10 mm." captionText-4="Figures 194–199: Parabuthus robustus sp. n., metasoma and telson. Figures 194–196. Female paratype, lateral (194), ventral (195), and dorsal (196) views. Figures 197–199. Male holotype, lateral (197), ventral (198), and dorsal (199) views. Scale bars: 10 mm." captionText-5="Figures 200–208: Parabuthus robustus sp. n. Figures 200, 203–208. Male holotype, carapace and tergites I–III (200), posterior coxosternal area and sternites III–V (203–204), right legs I–IV, retrolateral aspect (205–208 respectively). Figures 201–202. Female paratype, carapace and tergites I–III (203) and posterior coxosternal area and sternite III (202)." captionText-6="Figures 209–218: Hemispermatophores. Figures 209–213. Parabuthus robustus sp. n., male paratype 1572, right hemispermatophore, whole hemispermatophore (209), capsule in posterior (210), convex (211), convex compressed (212), andanterior (213) views.Scale bars:4 mm (209), 500 μm (210–213). Figures 214–218. Parabuthus somalilandus sp. n., male holotype, right hemispermatophore, whole hemispermatophore (214), capsule in posterior (215), convex (216), convex compressed (217), and anterior (218) views. Scale bars:2 mm (214), 500 μm (215–218)." captionText-7="Figures 219–220. Parabuthus robustus sp. n., female (219) and male (220) paratypes from type locality in vivo habitus." captionText-8="Figures 221–223. Parabuthus robustus sp. n., female paratype in vivo habitus at type locality (222), in laboratory with newborn (221) and with juveniles after first ecdysis (223)." captionText-9="Figures 224–225. Parabuthus robustus sp. n., paratypes in vivo habitus at type locality." pageId="6" pageNumber="5">178–279</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E5C02A47FF823F7FFE3BFB36FDDBFB6E" box="[509,551,1204,1228]" captionStart="Figure 305" captionStartId="62.[113,181,1336,1358]" captionTargetBox="[117,1471,237,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-216@62.[113,1474,232,1321]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figure 305. Map showing confirmed distribution of Parabuthus spp. in Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, and Somaliland. Most points indicate sites sampled during 2011–2019 expeditions. We have not included in the map locality data for old specimens mainly from Somalia deposited in Italian museums which include large collections from this region (KovařÍk &amp; Whitman, 2005: 110–112), because these specimens are often mislabeled. Without corroboration from recently collected specimens, it is problematic to verify which of the locality labels are correct." pageId="6" pageNumber="5">305</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="30790379FF823F7FFDF4FB36FD83FB6E" box="[562,639,1204,1228]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[116,172,1082,1103]" captionText="Table 1. Comparative measurements of adults of Parabuthus erigavoensis sp. n. and P. mazuchi sp. n. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W, in carapace it corresponds to posterior width), depth (D)." pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Table 1</tableCitation>
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. Somaliland, Buq vill. near Erigavo, 
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, 
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a.s.l.
</elevation>
(
<collectorName id="D00E5314FF823F7FFD6DFAD6FF60FA29" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Locality No.</collectorName>
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF823F7FFF64FAF6FF1CFA2E" bold="true" box="[162,224,1396,1420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">18SH</emphasis>
, 
<figureCitation id="E5C02A47FF823F7FFF2BFAF6FEC0FA2E" box="[237,316,1396,1420]" captionStart="Figures 28–29" captionStartId="10.[115,192,2001,2023]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,239,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-37@10.[113,1474,234,1973]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 28–29. Parabuthus erigavoensis sp. n., type locality 18SH (28) and locality 17SJ (29)." pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<collectionCode id="1BEAAE07FF823F7FFE96FAF6FE6FFA2E" box="[336,403,1396,1420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">FKCP</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D4436C2FF823F7FFFB2FA36FE5CF92C" blockId="6.[116,774,1460,1678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="CD933C9FFF823F7FFFB2FA36FE05F9CE" collectingDate="2017-09-02" collectingDateMax="2018-08-27" collectingDateMin="2017-09-02" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL, FKCP" collectorName="Somaliland &amp; Buq &amp; Erigavo &amp; Locality No. &amp; F. KovarIk" elevation="1723" latitude="10.647778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.340275" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="1BEAAE07FF823F7FFFB2FA36FEDAFA6E" box="[116,294,1460,1484]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="1BEAAE07FF823F7FFE83FA36FE72FA6E" box="[325,398,1460,1484]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">FKCP</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF823F7FFE77FA36FDCEFA6E" bold="true" box="[433,562,1460,1484]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<collectorName id="D00E5314FF823F7FFE77FA36FDCEFA6E" box="[433,562,1460,1484]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Somaliland</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, 
<collectorName id="D00E5314FF823F7FFD97FA36FD81FA69" box="[593,637,1460,1483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Buq</collectorName>
vill. near 
<collectorName id="D00E5314FF823F7FFFB2FA56FF37FA4E" box="[116,203,1492,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Erigavo</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="18CF5005FF823F7FFF1AFA56FEA3FA4E" box="[220,351,1492,1516]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" precision="15" seconds="25" value="10.623611">10°37‘25“N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="18CF5005FF823F7FFEAAFA56FE12FA4E" box="[364,494,1492,1516]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" precision="15" seconds="53" value="47.18139">47°10‘53“E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="F6D6D1F1FF823F7FFDC6FA56FD6AFA4E" box="[512,662,1492,1516]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.723" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1723.0">
<quantity id="BA039B27FF823F7FFDC6FA56FDA4FA49" box="[512,600,1492,1516]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.723" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1723.0">1723 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
(
<collectorName id="D00E5314FF823F7FFD6DFA56FF60F9A9" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Locality No.</collectorName>
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF823F7FFF63FA76FF1EF9AE" bold="true" box="[165,226,1524,1548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">18SH</emphasis>
), 
<date id="09451002FF823F7FFF3AFA76FE76F9AE" box="[252,394,1524,1548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2018-08-27">
<collectingDate id="1901E9EAFF823F7FFF3AFA76FE76F9AE" box="[252,394,1524,1548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2018-08-27">27.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="6BFDFD4BFF823F7FFE51FA76FE44F9AE" box="[407,440,1524,1548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="A2408860FF823F7FFE0FFA76FDD4F9AE" box="[457,552,1524,1548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
1552 and 
<typeStatus id="A2408860FF823F7FFD67FA76FD03F9AE" box="[673,767,1524,1548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
) 
<specimenCount id="6BFDFD4BFF823F7FFFB2F996FF55F98E" box="[116,169,1556,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="generic">1juv.</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="A2408860FF823F7FFF7FF996FEE6F98E" box="[185,282,1556,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
), leg. 
<collectorName id="D00E5314FF823F7FFEA7F996FE25F98C" box="[353,473,1556,1582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">F. KovařÍk</collectorName>
; near 
<collectorName id="D00E5314FF823F7FFDD8F996FD89F98E" box="[542,629,1556,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Erigavo</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="18CF5005FF823F7FFD45F996FCFAF98E" box="[643,774,1556,1580]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" precision="15" seconds="52" value="10.647778">10°38‘52“N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="18CF5005FF823F7FFFB2F9B6FF0AF9EE" box="[116,246,1588,1612]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" precision="15" seconds="25" value="47.340275">47°20‘25“E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="F6D6D1F1FF823F7FFECFF9B6FE5DF9EE" box="[265,417,1588,1612]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7619999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1762.0">
<quantity id="BA039B27FF823F7FFECFF9B6FE9EF9E9" box="[265,354,1588,1612]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7619999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1762.0">1762 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
(
<collectorName id="D00E5314FF823F7FFE71F9B6FDB4F9E9" box="[439,584,1588,1612]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Locality No.</collectorName>
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF823F7FFD90F9B6FD72F9EE" bold="true" box="[598,654,1588,1612]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">17SJ</emphasis>
, 
<figureCitation id="E5C02A47FF823F7FFD65F9B6FD05F9EE" box="[675,761,1588,1612]" captionStart="Figures 28–29" captionStartId="10.[115,192,2001,2023]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,239,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-37@10.[113,1474,234,1973]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 28–29. Parabuthus erigavoensis sp. n., type locality 18SH (28) and locality 17SJ (29)." pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
), 
<date id="09451002FF823F7FFFB2F9D6FF1FF9CE" box="[116,227,1620,1644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2017-09-02">
<collectingDate id="1901E9EAFF823F7FFFB2F9D6FF1FF9CE" box="[116,227,1620,1644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2017-09-02">2.IX.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="6BFDFD4BFF823F7FFEC4F9D6FEE2F9CE" box="[258,286,1620,1644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
3juvs. (
<typeStatus id="A2408860FF823F7FFE40F9D6FE0EF9CE" box="[390,498,1620,1644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<date id="09451002FF823F7FFDDEF9D6FD5AF9CE" box="[536,678,1620,1644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2018-08-26">26.VIII.2018</date>
, 3juvs. (
<typeStatus id="A2408860FF823F7FFFBDF9F6FF1BF92E" box="[123,231,1652,1676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
), leg. F. KovařÍk.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35E16549FF823F7FFFB2F936FCFAF96E" box="[116,774,1716,1740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7D4436C2FF823F7FFFB2F936FCFAF96E" blockId="6.[116,774,1716,1740]" box="[116,774,1716,1740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">ETYMOLOGY. Named after the occurrence around Erigavo city.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35E16549FF823F7FFFB2F976FC7CFA6E" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7D4436C2FF823F7FFFB2F976FC7CFA6E" blockId="6.[116,774,1780,2028]" lastBlockId="6.[819,1477,1172,1484]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
DIAGNOSIS. Adult females are 
<quantity id="BA039B27FF823F7FFE77F976FDDDF8A9" box="[433,545,1780,1804]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="77.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="75.0">75–80 mm</quantity>
long, male unknown. Base color uniformly light yellow, carapace and tergites yellow to yellowish brown, metasoma IV–V and telson black. Pectine teeth number 
<quantity id="BA039B27FF823F7FFECDF8D6FE90F8CE" box="[267,364,1876,1900]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.636" metricValueMax="9.398" metricValueMin="7.874" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="34.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="31.0">31–37 in</quantity>
females. Stridulatory area present on dorsal surface of metasoma I–II, reduced in metasoma III, and absent in metasoma IV–V. Metasoma densely hirsute. Metasoma V length/ width ratio is 
<quantity id="BA039B27FF823F7FFDD7F836FD63F86E" box="[529,671,1972,1996]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.191" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.60–1.70 in</quantity>
females. Dorsal carina of metasoma IV posteriorly composed of blunt denticles, of which the posterior-most denticle is not enlarged. Movable and fixed fingers of pedipalp bear 13–14 rows of granules, all with external and internal accessory granules. Fingers of pedipalp not elongated. Fingers of pedipalps of male with inner side of base smooth, no trace of tubercle. Pedipalp chela length/ width ratio 
<quantity id="BA039B27FF823F7FFB0BFAB6FAA0FAEE" box="[1229,1372,1332,1356]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2319" metricValueMax="1.2446" metricValueMin="1.2192" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="4.85" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.8">4.80–4.90 in</quantity>
females. Pedipalp chela smooth and patella finely granulated. Entire pedipalps hirsute with rather long setae which are longer on femur and trochanter. Tarsomere I of legs I–III with bristlecombs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35E16549FF823F72FCF5FA76FB3EFE61" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D4436C2FF823F7FFCF5FA76FC6BF92E" blockId="6.[819,1477,1524,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
DESCRIPTION. The adult females are 
<quantity id="BA039B27FF823F7FFB0AFA76FABFF9A9" box="[1228,1347,1524,1548]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="77.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="75.0">75–80 mm</quantity>
long, adult male is unknown. The habitus is shown in 
<figureCitation id="E5C02A47FF823F7FFAE2F996FA6CF98E" box="[1316,1424,1556,1580]" captionStart="Figures 8–9" captionStartId="7.[116,193,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[132,1465,334,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-8@7.[113,1474,317,1890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 8–9. Parabuthus erigavoensis sp. n., female holotype in dorsal (8) and ventral (9) views. Scale bar: 10 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figs. 8–9</figureCitation>
. For position and distribution of trichobothria of pedipalps see 
<figureCitation id="E5C02A47FF823F7FFCF5F9D6FBD5F9CE" box="[819,1065,1620,1644]" captionStart="Figures 10–22" captionStartId="8.[116,193,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,238,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-102@8.[113,1474,234,1897]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 10–22: Parabuthus erigavoensis sp. n., female holotype. Figures 10–20. Pedipalp segments. Chela dorsal (10), external (11) and ventral (12) views. Patella dorsal (13), external (14) and ventral (15) views. Femur and trochanter internal (16), dorsal (17), and ventral (18) views. Movable finger (19) and fixed finger (20) dentition. Trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 10–14 and 16–17. Figures 21–22. Carapace and tergites I–IV (21) and coxosternal area and sternite III (22)." pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figs. 10–14 and 16–17</figureCitation>
. Female with basal pectinal tooth wide (
<figureCitation id="E5C02A47FF823F7FFCFDF9F6FC77F92E" box="[827,907,1652,1676]" captionStart="Figures 10–22" captionStartId="8.[116,193,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,238,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-102@8.[113,1474,234,1897]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 10–22: Parabuthus erigavoensis sp. n., female holotype. Figures 10–20. Pedipalp segments. Chela dorsal (10), external (11) and ventral (12) views. Patella dorsal (13), external (14) and ventral (15) views. Femur and trochanter internal (16), dorsal (17), and ventral (18) views. Movable finger (19) and fixed finger (20) dentition. Trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 10–14 and 16–17. Figures 21–22. Carapace and tergites I–IV (21) and coxosternal area and sternite III (22)." pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D4436C2FF823F7FFCF5F916FB2FF8EE" blockId="6.[819,1477,1524,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF823F7FFCF5F916FC52F90E" bold="true" box="[819,942,1684,1708]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Coloration</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E5C02A47FF823F7FFC7BF916FBD9F90E" box="[957,1061,1684,1708]" captionStart="Figures 8–9" captionStartId="7.[116,193,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[132,1465,334,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-8@7.[113,1474,317,1890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 8–9. Parabuthus erigavoensis sp. n., female holotype in dorsal (8) and ventral (9) views. Scale bar: 10 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figs. 8–9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E5C02A47FF823F7FFBF7F916FBB3F90E" box="[1073,1103,1684,1708]" captionStart="Figures 23–27" captionStartId="9.[114,191,1986,2008]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,234,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-36@9.[113,1474,234,1979]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 23–27. Parabuthus erigavoensis sp. n., female holotype in vivo habitus at type locality (23) and left legs I–IV, retrolateral aspect (24–27 respectively)." pageId="6" pageNumber="5">23</figureCitation>
). The base color is uniformly light yellow, carapace and tergites yellow to yellowish brown. The pedipalps and legs are yellow. The metasoma I–III is yellow, the metasoma III could be light orange or light brown ventrally, metasoma IV–V and telson are black. Carapace and tergites are yellow to yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D4436C2FF823F72FCF5F8D6FF3AFDA1" blockId="6.[819,1477,1524,2028]" lastBlockId="11.[113,772,235,1635]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF823F7FFCF5F8D6FBA0F8CE" bold="true" box="[819,1116,1876,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Carapace and mesosoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E5C02A47FF823F7FFBB4F8D6FB23F8CE" box="[1138,1247,1876,1900]" captionStart="Figures 8–9" captionStartId="7.[116,193,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[132,1465,334,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-8@7.[113,1474,317,1890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 8–9. Parabuthus erigavoensis sp. n., female holotype in dorsal (8) and ventral (9) views. Scale bar: 10 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figs. 8–9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E5C02A47FF823F7FFB37F8D6FAC4F8CE" box="[1265,1336,1876,1900]" captionStart="Figures 10–22" captionStartId="8.[116,193,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,238,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-102@8.[113,1474,234,1897]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 10–22: Parabuthus erigavoensis sp. n., female holotype. Figures 10–20. Pedipalp segments. Chela dorsal (10), external (11) and ventral (12) views. Patella dorsal (13), external (14) and ventral (15) views. Femur and trochanter internal (16), dorsal (17), and ventral (18) views. Movable finger (19) and fixed finger (20) dentition. Trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 10–14 and 16–17. Figures 21–22. Carapace and tergites I–IV (21) and coxosternal area and sternite III (22)." pageId="6" pageNumber="5">21–22</figureCitation>
). The entire carapace is covered with large granules. Carinae are absent. The anterior margin of the carapace is almost straight, medially weakly convex, and bears 14–18 symmetrically distributed short, stout spiniform macrosetae. The tergites are granulated. Tergite VII is pentacarinate, with lateral pairs of carinae strong, serratocrenulate. The pectinal tooth count is 
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females. The pectine marginal tips extend to the midpoint of the fourth sternite in the female. The pectines have three marginal lamellae and 10–13 middle lamellae. The lamellae and fulcra bear numerous dark setae. All sternites are smooth, except that there could be a stridulatory area on the third sternite but it is reduced to absent. Sternite VII bears four carinae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2984664AFF833F7EFFB2F857FB2EF849" box="[116,1234,2005,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" startId="7.[116,193,2005,2027]" targetBox="[132,1465,334,1855]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="7D4436C2FF833F7EFFB2F857FB2EF849" blockId="7.[116,1234,2005,2027]" box="[116,1234,2005,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF833F7EFFB2F857FF17F848" bold="true" box="[116,235,2005,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Figures 8–9</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF833F7EFF31F857FE1AF849" authority="Kovařík &amp; Lowe &amp; Elmi &amp; Šťáhlavský, 2019" authorityName="Kovařík &amp; Lowe &amp; Elmi &amp; Šťáhlavský" authorityYear="2019" box="[247,486,2005,2027]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erigavoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF833F7EFF31F857FE1AF849" box="[247,486,2005,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Parabuthus erigavoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54BC57ABFF833F7EFE2AF857FDDDF849" box="[492,545,2005,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" rank="species">
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF833F7EFE2AF857FDFFF848" bold="true" box="[492,515,2005,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">sp</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF833F7EFDC9F857FDE0F848" bold="true" box="[527,540,2005,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female holotype in dorsal (8) and ventral (9) views. Scale bar: 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2984664AFF8C3F71FFB2F804FCCAF851" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" startId="8.[116,193,1926,1948]" targetBox="[113,1474,238,1897]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="7D4436C2FF8C3F71FFB2F804FCCAF851" blockId="8.[116,1474,1926,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF8C3F71FFB2F804FEF9F839" bold="true" box="[116,261,1926,1948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Figures 10–22</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF8C3F71FED2F804FDF9F83E" authority="Kovařík &amp; Lowe &amp; Elmi &amp; Šťáhlavský, 2019" authorityName="Kovařík &amp; Lowe &amp; Elmi &amp; Šťáhlavský" authorityYear="2019" box="[276,517,1926,1948]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erigavoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF8C3F71FED2F804FDF9F83E" box="[276,517,1926,1948]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Parabuthus erigavoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54BC57ABFF8C3F71FDCBF804FDB8F839" box="[525,580,1926,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" rank="species">
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF8C3F71FDCBF804FDD8F839" bold="true" box="[525,548,1926,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">sp</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF8C3F71FDF4F804FDC3F839" bold="true" box="[562,575,1926,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female holotype. 
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF8C3F71FD39F804FC6CF839" bold="true" box="[767,912,1926,1948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Figures 10–20</emphasis>
. Pedipalp segments. Chela dorsal (10), external (11) and ventral (12) views. Patella dorsal (13), external (14) and ventral (15) views. Femur and trochanter internal (16), dorsal (17), and ventral (18) views. Movable finger (19) and fixed finger (20) dentition. Trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 10–14 and 16–17. 
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF8C3F71FAEAF83DFA40F876" bold="true" box="[1324,1468,1983,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Figures 21–22</emphasis>
. Carapace and tergites I–IV (21) and coxosternal area and sternite III (22).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2984664AFF8D3F70FFB4F840FEC3F857" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" startId="9.[114,191,1986,2008]" targetBox="[113,1474,234,1974]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="7D4436C2FF8D3F70FFB4F840FEC3F857" blockId="9.[114,1472,1986,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF8D3F70FFB4F840FEFFF875" bold="true" box="[114,259,1986,2008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Figures 23–27</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF8D3F70FED7F840FDFEF87A" authority="Kovařík &amp; Lowe &amp; Elmi &amp; Šťáhlavský, 2019" authorityName="Kovařík &amp; Lowe &amp; Elmi &amp; Šťáhlavský" authorityYear="2019" box="[273,514,1986,2008]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erigavoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF8D3F70FED7F840FDFEF87A" box="[273,514,1986,2008]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Parabuthus erigavoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54BC57ABFF8D3F70FDCCF841FDBDF87A" box="[522,577,1987,2008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" rank="species">
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF8D3F70FDCCF841FDDDF87A" bold="true" box="[522,545,1987,2008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">sp</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF8D3F70FDE9F841FDC0F87A" bold="true" box="[559,572,1987,2008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female holotype in vivo habitus at type locality (23) and left legs I–IV, retrolateral aspect (24–27 respectively).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2984664AFF8E3F73FFB5F853FBFBF84A" box="[115,1031,2001,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" startId="10.[115,192,2001,2023]" targetBox="[113,1474,239,1973]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="7D4436C2FF8E3F73FFB5F853FBFBF84A" blockId="10.[115,1031,2001,2024]" box="[115,1031,2001,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF8E3F73FFB5F853FEFEF844" bold="true" box="[115,258,2001,2023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Figures 28–29</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF8E3F73FEC8F850FE01F845" authority="Kovařík &amp; Lowe &amp; Elmi &amp; Šťáhlavský, 2019" authorityName="Kovařík &amp; Lowe &amp; Elmi &amp; Šťáhlavský" authorityYear="2019" box="[270,509,2002,2023]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erigavoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF8E3F73FEC8F850FE01F845" box="[270,509,2002,2023]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Parabuthus erigavoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54BC57ABFF8E3F73FDC5F850FDC4F845" box="[515,568,2002,2023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" rank="species">
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF8E3F73FDC5F850FDE6F845" bold="true" box="[515,538,2002,2023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">sp</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF8E3F73FDE0F850FDCFF845" bold="true" box="[550,563,2002,2023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, type locality 18SH (28) and locality 17SJ (29).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7D4436C2FF8F3F72FFB7FD89FF30FB81" blockId="11.[113,772,235,1635]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF8F3F72FFB7FD89FE86FD81" bold="true" box="[113,378,523,547]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Metasoma and telson</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E5C02A47FF8F3F72FE55FD89FDFBFD80" box="[403,519,522,547]" captionStart="Figures 2–7" captionStartId="5.[116,193,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[122,1453,244,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-8@5.[113,1474,234,1914]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 2–7: Figures 2–4. Parabuthus abyssinicus, female topotype from locality 12EX, metasoma and telson in lateral (2), ventral (3), and dorsal (4) views. Figures 5–7. Parabuthus erigavoensis sp. n., female holotype, metasoma and telson in lateral (5), ventral (6), and dorsal (7) views. Scale bars: 10 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Figs. 5–7</figureCitation>
). The first to fourth metasomal segments bear a total of 10 granulated carinae. The fifth segment has five carinae, and its ventral and lateral surfaces are strongly granulated. The ventral surface of metasomal segment V has several strong paired granules symmetricaly located laterally in the middle part. Dorsolateral carinae of the third and fourth segments composed of blunt denticles, of which the posterior-most denticle is not enlarged. The stridulatory area is located on the dorsal surface of the first and second segments. On the third segment it is reduced and on fourth and fifth segments the stridulatory area is absent. The entire metasoma and the telson are densely pilose with long hairs. The ventral surface of the telson is strongly granulated. The metasomal segment V length/ width ratio is 
<quantity id="BA039B27FF8F3F72FF48FC49FEE5FC41" box="[142,281,971,995]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.191" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.60–1.70 in</quantity>
females. The telson is rather bulbous, with the aculeus approximately the same length as the vesicle in females.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D4436C2FF8F3F72FFB7FBA8FE5EFAC1" blockId="11.[113,772,235,1635]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF8F3F72FFB7FBA8FF1EFBE0" bold="true" box="[113,226,1066,1090]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Pedipalps</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E5C02A47FF8F3F72FF31FBA9FE7EFBE1" box="[247,386,1067,1091]" captionStart="Figures 10–22" captionStartId="8.[116,193,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,238,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-102@8.[113,1474,234,1897]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 10–22: Parabuthus erigavoensis sp. n., female holotype. Figures 10–20. Pedipalp segments. Chela dorsal (10), external (11) and ventral (12) views. Patella dorsal (13), external (14) and ventral (15) views. Femur and trochanter internal (16), dorsal (17), and ventral (18) views. Movable finger (19) and fixed finger (20) dentition. Trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 10–14 and 16–17. Figures 21–22. Carapace and tergites I–IV (21) and coxosternal area and sternite III (22)." pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Figs. 10–20</figureCitation>
). The entire pedipalps are hirsute with rather long setae which are longer on femur and trochanter. The femur bears four carinae. The chela is smooth without carinae and the patella has carinae indicated. The patella is smooth with several solitary granules mainly internally. The movable and fixed fingers of chela bear 13– 14 rows of granules, all with external and internal accessory granules. The fingers of pedipalps with inner side of base smooth, tubercle absent. The pedipalp chela length/ width ratio is 
<quantity id="BA039B27FF8F3F72FF02FAC9FEC3FAC1" box="[196,319,1355,1379]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2319" metricValueMax="1.2446" metricValueMin="1.2192" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="4.85" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.8">4.80–4.9 in</quantity>
females.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D4436C2FF8F3F72FFB7FAE9FE79F9E1" blockId="11.[113,772,235,1635]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF8F3F72FFB7FAE9FF5AFA21" bold="true" box="[113,166,1387,1411]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E5C02A47FF8F3F72FF06FAE9FEB7FA21" box="[192,331,1387,1411]" captionStart-0="Figures 23–27" captionStart-1="Figures 28–29" captionStartId-0="9.[114,191,1986,2008]" captionStartId-1="10.[115,192,2001,2023]" captionTargetBox-0="[113,1474,234,1974]" captionTargetBox-1="[113,1474,239,1973]" captionTargetId-0="figure-36@9.[113,1474,234,1979]" captionTargetId-1="figure-37@10.[113,1474,234,1973]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="Figures 23–27. Parabuthus erigavoensis sp. n., female holotype in vivo habitus at type locality (23) and left legs I–IV, retrolateral aspect (24–27 respectively)." captionText-1="Figures 28–29. Parabuthus erigavoensis sp. n., type locality 18SH (28) and locality 17SJ (29)." pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Figs. 24–29</figureCitation>
). Legs III and IV bear tibial spurs. Retrolateral and prolateral pedal spurs are present on all legs. All legs without distinct carinae, smooth and densely pilose. The tarsomeres bear two rows of macrosetae on the ventral surface and additional macrosetae on the other surfaces. Bristle-combs are present on all legs, although slightly reduced on the fourth leg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D4436C2FF8F3F72FFB7F9C9FE54F9C1" blockId="11.[113,772,235,1635]" box="[113,424,1611,1635]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF8F3F72FFB7F9C9FEE4F9C1" bold="true" box="[113,280,1611,1635]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Measurements</emphasis>
. See 
<tableCitation id="30790379FF8F3F72FE94F9C9FE5EF9C1" box="[338,418,1611,1635]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[116,172,1082,1103]" captionText="Table 1. Comparative measurements of adults of Parabuthus erigavoensis sp. n. and P. mazuchi sp. n. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W, in carapace it corresponds to posterior width), depth (D)." pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D4436C2FF8F3F72FFB7F909FECCF8E1" blockId="11.[113,775,1675,1859]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
AFFINITIES. The described features distinguish 
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF8F3F72FDA4F909FCFFF900" authority="Kovařík &amp; Lowe &amp; Elmi &amp; Šťáhlavský, 2019" authorityName="Kovařík &amp; Lowe &amp; Elmi &amp; Šťáhlavský" authorityYear="2019" box="[610,771,1675,1698]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erigavoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF8F3F72FDA4F909FCFFF900" box="[610,771,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">P. erigavoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54BC57ABFF8F3F72FFB7F929FF52F960" box="[113,174,1707,1731]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" rank="species">
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF8F3F72FFB7F929FF76F961" bold="true" box="[113,138,1707,1731]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">sp</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF8F3F72FF5EF929FF5BF961" bold="true" box="[152,167,1707,1731]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from all other species of the genus. They are recounted in the key below. 
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF8F3F72FEF8F949FE18F940" authority="Kovařík &amp; Lowe &amp; Elmi &amp; Šťáhlavský, 2019" authorityName="Kovařík &amp; Lowe &amp; Elmi &amp; Šťáhlavský" authorityYear="2019" box="[318,484,1739,1762]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erigavoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF8F3F72FEF8F949FE18F940" box="[318,484,1739,1762]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">P. erigavoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54BC57ABFF8F3F72FE28F949FDD3F940" box="[494,559,1739,1763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" rank="species">
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF8F3F72FE28F949FDFBF941" bold="true" box="[494,519,1739,1763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">sp</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF8F3F72FDDFF949FDD4F941" bold="true" box="[537,552,1739,1763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a member of 
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF8F3F72FD36F949FF39F8A1" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liosoma">
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF8F3F72FD36F949FF39F8A1" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">P. liosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex, which is characterized by non-elongated pedipalp fingers (
<figureCitation id="E5C02A47FF8F3F72FEECF889FE39F881" box="[298,453,1803,1827]" captionStart="Figures 266–292" captionStartId="59.[113,190,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[118,1461,239,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-9@59.[113,1471,233,1828]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figures 266–292: Parabuthus chelae, dorsal and external views. Figures 266–267. P. heterurus, male holotype (266) and male from Somalia, Afgooye (267). Figure 268. P. kabateki sp. n., male holotype. Figure 269. P. kajibu, male holotype. Figure 270–271. P. robustus sp. n., male holotype (270) and paratype from locality 11SQ (271). Figures 272–273. P. somalilandus sp. n., male holotype (272) and paratype from Laas Gel (273). Figures 274–277. P. abyssinicus, male (274–275) and female (276–277) from locality 17SR. Figures 278–279. P. erigavoensis sp. n., female holotype. Figures 280–283. P. hamar, male (280–281) and female (282–283) paratypes. Figures 284–285. P. cimrmani, male holotype. Figures 286–287. P. eritreaensis, male holotype. Figures 288–289. P. mazuchi sp. n., male holotype. Figures 290–292. P. granimanus, male from locality 18ST (290–291) and male lektotype (292)." pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Figs. 274–283</figureCitation>
) and black color of metasoma IV–V (
<figureCitation id="E5C02A47FF8F3F72FF7AF8A9FED8F8E1" box="[188,292,1835,1859]" captionStart="Figures 8–9" captionStartId="7.[116,193,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[132,1465,334,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-8@7.[113,1474,317,1890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 8–9. Parabuthus erigavoensis sp. n., female holotype in dorsal (8) and ventral (9) views. Scale bar: 10 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Figs. 8–9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D4436C2FF8F3F72FFB7F8E9FB3EFE61" blockId="11.[113,772,1899,2019]" lastBlockId="11.[816,1475,235,451]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
COMMENTS ON LOCALITY AND LIFE STRATEGY. The 
<typeStatus id="A2408860FF8F3F72FD13F8E9FCFFF821" box="[725,771,1899,1923]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
locality 18SH is a mountain slope in rocky semi-desert terrain at 
<quantity id="BA039B27FF8F3F72FF19F829FEC7F860" box="[223,315,1963,1987]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.723" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1723.0">1,723 m</quantity>
a.s.l. (
<figureCitation id="E5C02A47FF8F3F72FE4FF829FE21F861" box="[393,477,1963,1987]" captionStart="Figures 28–29" captionStartId="10.[115,192,2001,2023]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,239,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-37@10.[113,1474,234,1973]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 28–29. Parabuthus erigavoensis sp. n., type locality 18SH (28) and locality 17SJ (29)." pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). One of the authors (FK) visited the locality in the dry season. Both specimens were collected among stones at night by UV detection together with 
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF8F3F72FCF6FE89FAE5FE81" authority="KovarIk et al., 2018" authorityName="KovarIk" authorityYear="2018" box="[816,1305,267,293]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Neobuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erigavoensis">
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF8F3F72FCF6FE89FBCFFE80" box="[816,1075,267,291]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Neobuthus erigavoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="196A4B33FF8F3F72FBFAFE89FAE5FE81" author="KOVARIK" box="[1084,1305,267,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref21854" refString="KOVARIK, F., G. LOWE, P. JUST, A. I. AWALE, H. SH A. ELMI &amp; F. STAHLAVSKY. 2018. Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Part XVI. Review of the genus Gint KovarIk et al., 2013, with description of three new species from Somaliland (Scorpiones, Buthidae). Euscorpius, 258: 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="2018">KovařÍk et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="A2408860FF8F3F72FAECFE89FAA5FE81" box="[1322,1369,267,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
locality), 
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF8F3F72FCF6FEA9FC2DFEE0" box="[816,977,299,322]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Hottentotta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF8F3F72FCF6FEA9FC55FEE0" box="[816,937,299,322]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Hottentotta</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF8F3F72FBCCFEA9FA43FEE1" authority="KovarIk et al., 2019" authorityName="KovarIk" authorityYear="2019" box="[1034,1471,299,325]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF8F3F72FBCCFEA9FB1CFEE1" box="[1034,1248,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Pandinurus fulvipes</emphasis>
KovařÍk et al., 2019
</taxonomicName>
. At this locality, the first author recorded a maximum daytime temperature of 27 ºC, and a minimum nighttime temperature of 17 ºC. The recorded humidity was between 37% (minimum at day) and 69% (maximum at night).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>