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<document id="952B478FA5AAE997CB60B241E339C2F8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13390843" ID-ISSN="1732-2421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13390843" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="karina" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1723062031241" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schröder, Stefan &amp; Soto, Francisco" docDate="2003" docId="F5521A73FF89360D3469F958FCAEED58" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaPalaeontolPol.48.4.547-558.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 48 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:93F5927C23D90727DE855278A6F17B37.1:ActaPalaeontolPol.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="93F5927C23D90727DE855278A6F17B37" docStyleName="ActaPalaeontolPol.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Paradisphyllinae Jell 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="552" masterDocId="096B620BFF8C3608340FFF9EFFC9EE73" masterDocTitle="Lower Devonian (Emsian) rugose corals from the Cantabrian Mountains, northern Spain" masterLastPageNumber="558" masterPageNumber="547" pageNumber="552" updateTime="1724879454672" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C55D13E2F773313FCD214E86D10124CF">Lower Devonian (Emsian) rugose corals from the Cantabrian Mountains, northern Spain</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DA57906332344247A72E89E152C619F9">Schröder, Stefan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A3FE9E9372AE950BB2C95122FE8794C1">Soto, Francisco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5312B6EFC22F23DE9F29CCCEB4B6E616">Acta Palaeontologica Polonica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DC97B419D99BCC67094A27B6AF9DC82F">2003</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="7D44AB65FF89360D3469F958FD93E890" blockId="5.[102,775,1698,2026]" box="[102,602,1734,1763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">
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Subfamily?
<taxonomicName id="BAFBD0E6FF89360D34F1F958FD93E890" authority="Jell, 1969" authorityName="Jell" authorityYear="1969" box="[254,602,1734,1763]" family="Disphyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stauriida" pageId="5" pageNumber="552" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Paradisphyllinae">
Paradisphyllinae
<bibRefCitation id="196AD694FF89360D35D1F958FD93E890" author="Jell, J. S." box="[478,602,1734,1763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552" pagination="50 - 73" refId="ref7928" refString="Jell, J. S. 1969. Septal microstructure and classification of the Phillipsastraeidae. In: K. S. W. Campbell (ed.), Stratigraphy and Palaeontology. Essays in Honour of Dorothy Hill, 50 - 73. Australian National University Press, Canberra." type="book chapter" year="1969">Jell, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="7D44AB65FF89360D3469F96CFAC4ECB2" blockId="5.[102,775,1698,2026]" lastBlockId="5.[812,1485,232,705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="4F8F7777FF89360D3469F96CFF01E979" box="[102,200,1778,1802]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">Remarks</emphasis>
.—The Paradisphyllinae are a group of predominantly Lower Devonian corals which include genera characterized by fine monacanth septal trabeculae, arranged in a fan like system because of their slightly everted calices (
<bibRefCitation id="196AD694FF89360D36D5F8CCFF6BE9F9" author="Hill, D." pageId="5" pageNumber="552" pagination="1 - 378" refId="ref7808" refString="Hill, D. 1981. Coelenterata. Supplement I. Rugosa and Tabulata. In: C. Teichert (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part F. 1, I - IX + 1 - 378. Boulder, Colorado." type="book chapter" year="1981">Hill 1981</bibRefCitation>
: F271). The subfamily is further defined as a group of genera with fusiform or carinate septa and steeply arched dissepimentarial floors (
<bibRefCitation id="196AD694FF89360D3571F82CFDD5E9B9" author="Jell, J. S." box="[382,540,1970,1994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552" pagination="50 - 73" refId="ref7928" refString="Jell, J. S. 1969. Septal microstructure and classification of the Phillipsastraeidae. In: K. S. W. Campbell (ed.), Stratigraphy and Palaeontology. Essays in Honour of Dorothy Hill, 50 - 73. Australian National University Press, Canberra." type="book chapter" year="1969">Jell 1969: 67</bibRefCitation>
) and was separated from the
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because of their upward spreading trabeculae. The closely related Hexagonariinae are separated by their arrangement of monacanth trabeculae, which show a halffan in longitudinal section and a different calice morphology, which is not strongly evert. The taxonomic value of external or caliceforms of corals is generally regarded as not very high, and the proposed separation of a subfamily based on differences in external morphology is therefore questionable (
<bibRefCitation id="196AD694FF89360D37C0FE56FBACEF92" author="Sorauf, J. E." box="[975,1125,456,481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552" pagination="323 - 338" refId="ref8789" refString="Sorauf, J. E. 1994. Hexagonaria and the Hexagonariinae (Disphyllidae, Rugosa): Devoniancolonialcorals. In: E. Landing (ed.), Studiesinstratigraphy and paleontology in honor of Donald W. Fisher, Bulletin of the New York State Museum 481: 323 - 338." type="journal article" year="1994">Sorauf 1994</bibRefCitation>
). Although carinae are highly variable in the Paradisphyllinae they are usually developed as yardarmlike structures. Some species show only slightly carinate or peripherally incomplete septa of swollen trabeculae, which may give an impression of constituting a string of pearls. Athorough revision of the Hexagonariinae and dis cussion of their separation from the Paradisphyllinae has been given recently by
<bibRefCitation id="196AD694FF89360D303EFD36FAC3ECB2" author="Sorauf, J. E." box="[1073,1290,680,705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552" pagination="323 - 338" refId="ref8789" refString="Sorauf, J. E. 1994. Hexagonaria and the Hexagonariinae (Disphyllidae, Rugosa): Devoniancolonialcorals. In: E. Landing (ed.), Studiesinstratigraphy and paleontology in honor of Donald W. Fisher, Bulletin of the New York State Museum 481: 323 - 338." type="journal article" year="1994">Sorauf (1994: 333)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D44AB65FF89360D3723FD4AFCAEED58" blockId="5.[812,1485,723,811]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="4F8F7777FF89360D3723FD4AFC79EC98" box="[812,944,724,747]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">Occurrence</emphasis>
.—Widely distributed in the Upper Silurian to Middle Devonian of
<collectingCountry id="05ECEBF5FF89360D3019FD6DFBB6ED78" box="[1046,1151,755,779]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Western North America, and Asia.
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