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treatments-xml/data/F5/49/87/F54987ABDC69FFF3FF08FAD1FD9FFC42.xml
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<document id="172BF2563F1DCD8E17E28B7C99717E71" ID-CLB-Dataset="57375" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.585.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e79dcffd-b757-4c1b-b996-f6418acacf95" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7703893" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678177560038" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Szeląg, Zbigniew" docDate="2023" docId="F54987ABDC69FFF3FF08FAD1FD9FFC42" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.585.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 585 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.4.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Hieracium ciucasense Szelag 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="297" masterDocId="0970FFD3DC69FFF7FF80FF81FFE4FFCA" masterDocTitle="A new species in Hieracium sect. Alpina (Asteraceae) from the Eastern Carpathians in Romania" masterLastPageNumber="297" masterPageNumber="293" pageNumber="293" updateTime="1699476206582" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="FCEA8D84438317D16C133EA66667CFFB">A new species in Hieracium sect. Alpina (Asteraceae) from the Eastern Carpathians in Romania</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="4D69AB8BDF31370A3E4FC2C38C4BD361">Szeląg, Zbigniew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2F855B2B042136AFF3A36AF6F880AAD1">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3301B2DA2DA557D89856487FFF0DF305">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D7AEC40441F5D500326C4D3F6A24F7F4">2023-03-07</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="677F2DDD44EFB19C46C40C6A89A45429">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B3FF5FA78BA28BBB75AC9C760EA0882D" type="CLB-Dataset">57375</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9BB6F6ABF8D8D05F268637FFC6AB87A4" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.585.4.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F9C061D7F616ECD28821A3392FA320C1" type="Zenodo-Dep">7703893</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F54987ABDC69FFF3FF08FAD1FD9FFC42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7703895" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209416410" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7703895" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F54987ABDC69FFF3FF08FAD1FD9FFC42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F54987ABDC69FFF3FF08FAD1FD9FFC42" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">
<subSubSection id="35FA6536DC69FFF7FF08FAD1FD20FAA0" box="[136,708,1360,1386]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7D5F36BDDC69FFF7FF08FAD1FD20FAA0" blockId="0.[136,708,1360,1386]" box="[136,708,1360,1386]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">
<heading id="261781D1DC69FFF7FF08FAD1FD20FAA0" box="[136,708,1360,1386]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="BAE04D3EDC69FFF7FF08FAD1FE38FAA0" ID-CoL="B8QZQ" authority="Szelag" authorityName="Szelag" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,476,1360,1386]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciucasense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC69FFF7FF08FAD1FE6CFAA0" bold="true" box="[136,392,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">Hieracium ciucasense</emphasis>
Szeląg
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC69FFF7FE68FAD1FDA5FAA0" bold="true" box="[488,577,1360,1386]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54A757D4DC69FFF7FE68FAD1FDA5FAA0" box="[488,577,1360,1386]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E5DB2A38DC69FFF7FDD0FAD1FD5FFAA0" box="[592,699,1360,1386]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[136,234,2062,2084]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,234,1866,1888]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,234,733,755]" captionTargetBox-0="[209,1378,458,2034]" captionTargetBox-1="[234,1328,190,1842]" captionTargetBox-2="[196,1391,190,709]" captionTargetId-0="figure-145@1.[209,1378,458,2034]" captionTargetId-1="figure-34@2.[234,1354,190,1842]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@3.[196,1391,190,709]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Hieracium ciucasense (KRAM)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Hieracium ciucasense: capitulum." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Hieracium ciucasense cultivated in the garden: the young leaves and previous year’s leaves have visible brown-purple spots on April 13, 2020 (left); the same plants two weeks later (right)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7703897" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7703899" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7703901" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7703897/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7703899/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7703901/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">Figs. 1−3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35FA6536DC69FFF7FF08FAF9FC44F988" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7D5F36BDDC69FFF7FF08FAF9FC58FA1C" blockId="0.[136,1452,1400,1602]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC69FFF7FF08FAF9FF26FA47" bold="true" box="[136,194,1400,1421]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="CD883CE0DC69FFF7FF5BFAF9FD95FA1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4048297303" collectingDate="2019-07-21" collectingDateMax="2021-06-05" collectingDateMin="2019-07-21" collectionCode="KRAM" collectorName="Z. Szelag" country="Romania" county="Ciucas" elevation="1800" location="Ciucas Mts." municipality="Ciucas Mts." pageId="0" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Carpathians" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="05F7762DDC69FFF7FF5BFAF9FEB7FA47" box="[219,339,1400,1421]" name="Romania" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">ROMANIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="BF24F85FDC69FFF7FEE1FAF9FDC2FA44" box="[353,550,1400,1422]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">Eastern Carpathians</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="783F6066DC69FFF7FDB2FAF9FD4EFA47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F54987ABDC69FFF3FF08FAD1FD9FFC42:783F6066DC69FFF7FDB2FAF9FD4EFA47" box="[562,682,1400,1422]" country="Romania" county="Ciucas" municipality="Ciucas Mts." name="Ciucas Mts." pageId="0" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Eastern Carpathians">Ciucaş Mts.</location>
, the “
<location id="783F6066DC69FFF7FD65FAF9FC96FA44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F54987ABDC69FFF3FF08FAD1FD9FFC42:783F6066DC69FFF7FD65FAF9FC96FA44" box="[741,882,1400,1422]" country="Romania" county="Ciucas" municipality="Ciucas Mts." name="Babele la Sfat" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Eastern Carpathians">Babele la Sfat</location>
” rocks along a path to
<location id="783F6066DC69FFF7FBDCFAF9FB79FA44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F54987ABDC69FFF3FF08FAD1FD9FFC42:783F6066DC69FFF7FBDCFAF9FB79FA44" box="[1116,1181,1400,1422]" country="Romania" county="Ciucas" municipality="Ciucas Mts." name="Ciucas" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Eastern Carpathians">Ciucaş</location>
summit, shaded calcareous scree,
<elevation id="F6CDD18EDC69FFF7FF7BFA1DFE9DFA78" box="[251,377,1436,1458]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<quantity id="BA189B58DC69FFF7FF7BFA1DFEA1FA7B" box="[251,325,1436,1457]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, originally found on
<date id="095E107DDC69FFF7FDC6FA1DFD28FA7B" box="[582,716,1436,1458]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" value="2019-07-21">
<collectingDate id="191AE995DC69FFF7FDC6FA1DFD28FA7B" box="[582,716,1436,1458]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" value="2019-07-21">July 21, 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, specimens from plants cultivated from seed in the author’s garden, pressed on
<date id="095E107DDC69FFF7FF5BFA41FEB3FA1F" box="[219,343,1472,1494]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" value="2021-06-05">
<collectingDate id="191AE995DC69FFF7FF5BFA41FEB3FA1F" box="[219,343,1472,1494]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" value="2021-06-05">June 5, 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC69FFF7FEE1FA41FE5EFA1F" box="[353,442,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">
<collectorName id="D015536BDC69FFF7FEE1FA41FE5EFA1F" box="[353,442,1472,1493]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">Z. Szeląg</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="A25B881FDC69FFF7FE46FA41FDF8FA1C" box="[454,540,1472,1494]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="1BF1AE78DC69FFF7FDA1FA41FD88FA1F" box="[545,620,1472,1493]" collectionName="KRAM" country="Poland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15714" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15714" name="Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">KRAM</collectionCode>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="CD883CE0DC69FFF7FDF6FA41FC5CFA1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4048297304" box="[630,952,1472,1494]" collectingDate="2019-07-21" collectingDateMax="2021-06-05" collectingDateMin="2019-07-21" collectionCode="Herb. Hierac. Z. Szelag" country="Romania" county="Ciucas" elevation="1800" municipality="Ciucas Mts." pageId="0" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="A25B881FDC69FFF7FDF6FA41FD21FA1C" box="[630,709,1472,1494]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="1BF1AE78DC69FFF7FD4BFA41FC55FA1C" box="[715,945,1472,1494]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">Herb. Hierac. Z. Szeląg</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D5F36BDDC69FFF7FF08FA65FC44F988" blockId="0.[136,1452,1400,1602]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">
<materialsCitation id="CD883CE0DC69FFF7FF08FA65FC88F9D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4048297301" collectingDate="2019-07-21" collectionCode="Herb. Hierac. Z. Szelag" collectorName="Z. Szelag" country="Romania" county="Mt. Ciucas" elevation="1800" location="Babele la Sfat" municipality="Ciucas Mts." pageId="0" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Carpathians" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC69FFF7FF08FA65FF12FA33" bold="true" box="[136,246,1508,1529]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">
<typeStatus id="A25B881FDC69FFF7FF08FA65FF16FA33" box="[136,242,1508,1529]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="05F7762DDC69FFF7FE8FFA65FE63FA33" box="[271,391,1508,1529]" name="Romania" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">ROMANIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="BF24F85FDC69FFF7FE12FA65FDB0FA30" box="[402,596,1508,1530]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">Eastern Carpathians</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9D3BACC7DC69FFF7FDDDFA65FD36FA33" box="[605,722,1508,1530]" country="Romania" county="Mt. Ciucas" municipality="Ciucas" name="Ciucas Mts." pageId="0" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Eastern Carpathians">Ciucaş Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
, the “
<location id="783F6066DC69FFF7FC87FA65FC6AFA30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F54987ABDC69FFF3FF08FAD1FD9FFC42:783F6066DC69FFF7FC87FA65FC6AFA30" box="[775,910,1508,1530]" country="Romania" county="Mt. Ciucas" municipality="Ciucas Mts." name="Babele la Sfat" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Eastern Carpathians">Babele la Sfat</location>
” rocks along a path to Ciucaş summit, shaded calcareous scree,
<elevation id="F6CDD18EDC69FFF7FF7BF989FE9CF9D4" box="[251,376,1544,1566]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<quantity id="BA189B58DC69FFF7FF7BF989FEA0F9D7" box="[251,324,1544,1565]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="095E107DDC69FFF7FE04F989FDECF9D7" box="[388,520,1544,1566]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" value="2019-07-21">
<collectingDate id="191AE995DC69FFF7FE04F989FDECF9D7" box="[388,520,1544,1566]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" value="2019-07-21">July 21, 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC69FFF7FD93F989FD8FF9D7" box="[531,619,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">
<collectorName id="D015536BDC69FFF7FD93F989FD8FF9D7" box="[531,619,1544,1565]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">Z. Szeląg</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="1BF1AE78DC69FFF7FDF8F989FC85F9D4" box="[632,865,1544,1566]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">Herb. Hierac. Z. Szeląg</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="CD883CE0DC69FFF7FCF2F989FC78F988" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4048297302" collectingDate="2019-07-21" collectionCode="Herb. Hierac. Z. Szelag" collectorName="Z. Szelag" country="Romania" county="Mt. Ciucas" elevation="1770" location="Ciucas Mts." municipality="Ciucas" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="783F6066DC69FFF7FCF2F989FC0CF9D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F54987ABDC69FFF3FF08FAD1FD9FFC42:783F6066DC69FFF7FCF2F989FC0CF9D7" box="[882,1000,1544,1566]" country="Romania" county="Mt. Ciucas" municipality="Ciucas" name="Ciucas Mts." pageId="0" pageNumber="293">Ciucaş Mts.</location>
, along a tourist path from the Ciucaş shelter to Mt. Ciucaş,
<elevation id="F6CDD18EDC69FFF7FEB3F9ADFE4BF988" box="[307,431,1580,1602]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="1770.0">
<quantity id="BA189B58DC69FFF7FEB3F9ADFE98F98B" box="[307,380,1580,1601]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="1770.0">1770 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="095E107DDC69FFF7FE3AF9ADFDDAF98B" box="[442,574,1580,1602]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" value="2019-07-21">
<collectingDate id="191AE995DC69FFF7FE3AF9ADFDDAF98B" box="[442,574,1580,1602]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" value="2019-07-21">July 21, 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC69FFF7FDC8F9ADFD44F98B" box="[584,672,1580,1601]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">
<collectorName id="D015536BDC69FFF7FDC8F9ADFD44F98B" box="[584,672,1580,1601]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">Z. Szeląg</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="1BF1AE78DC69FFF7FD2DF9ADFC71F988" box="[685,917,1580,1602]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">Herb. Hierac. Z. Szeląg</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35FA6536DC69FFF6FF08F9F1FDA4FE7E" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D5F36BDDC69FFF6FF08F9F1FDA4FE7E" blockId="0.[136,1452,1648,2071]" lastBlockId="1.[136,1452,158,437]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC69FFF7FF08F9F1FEF8F940" bold="true" box="[136,284,1648,1674]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">Description:</emphasis>
—Phyllopodous with overwintering brown-purple spotted rosette leaves. Stem
<quantity id="BA189B58DC69FFF7FB18F9F1FAE3F941" box="[1176,1287,1648,1675]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 cm</quantity>
high, purplish at base, in lower and middle part with sparse pale simple hairs 1.0–
<quantity id="BA189B58DC69FFF7FC08F915FC39F965" box="[904,989,1684,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
long and numerous stellate hairs; within synflorescence with dense stellate hairs, scattered dark-based simple hairs up to
<quantity id="BA189B58DC69FFF7FBADF939FB62F919" box="[1069,1158,1720,1747]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, and with dispersed blackish glandular hairs
<quantity id="BA189B58DC69FFF7FE1CF95DFDC7F93D" box="[412,547,1756,1783]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
long. Synflorescence branches 0–3, monocephalous, up to
<quantity id="BA189B58DC69FFF7FB3FF95DFB13F93D" box="[1215,1271,1756,1783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
long. Acladium up to
<quantity id="BA189B58DC69FFF7FF46F881FF18F8D1" box="[198,252,1792,1819]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
long. Rosette leaves 6–12, up to
<quantity id="BA189B58DC69FFF7FDE9F881FD48F8D1" box="[617,684,1792,1819]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
long and up to
<quantity id="BA189B58DC69FFF7FCD6F881FC68F8D1" box="[854,908,1792,1819]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
wide, cuneate at base, tapered to a long, purplish petiole at base, with brownish-purple spots visible before anthesis and in autumn; outer leaves obovate, rounded at apex, remotely denticulate at the base of lamina; inner leaves broadly lanceolate, acute at apex, sharply denticulate; upper surface glabrous, somewhat glaucescent; lower surface with sparse or numerous, pale simple hairs up to 1.0 mm long, without or with few stellate hairs only on the midrib; margins with numerous pale simple hairs up to 1.0 mm long and dispersed yellowish glandular hairs
<quantity id="BA189B58DC69FFF7FD3AF835FCF5F805" box="[698,785,1972,1999]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long. Cauline leaves 1–3, rapidly reduced in size upwards; lowest leaf (if present) similar to inner rosette leaves in shape and indumentum; upper cauline leaves linear, bractlike; lower surface covered by dense pale simple hairs, scattered stellate hairs and a few glandular hairs; upper surface glabrous. Peduncles erect with dense stellate hairs, moderately numerous dark-based simple hairs up to 1.0 mm long and scattered blackish glandular hairs
<quantity id="BA189B58DC68FFF6FDC1FF43FD2EFF17" box="[577,714,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
long. Bracteoles 0–2, blackish green with numerous dark-based simple hairs up to
<quantity id="BA189B58DC68FFF6FEDEFF67FE45FECB" box="[350,417,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, sparse blackish glandular hairs and sparse stellate hairs. Involucres
<quantity id="BA189B58DC68FFF6FB6FFF67FA8EFECB" box="[1263,1386,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12–13 mm</quantity>
long, subglobose at base, with moderately dense indumentum. Involucral bracts in three rows; outer bracts shorter and squarrose; dark green, only inner bracts with pale margins, lanceolate, subulate, with numerous, black in lower half, simple hairs up to
<quantity id="BA189B58DC68FFF6FEDFFED3FE53FEA7" box="[351,439,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
long, moderately numerous stellate hairs and blackish glandular hairs
<quantity id="BA189B58DC68FFF6FB61FED3FA8EFEA7" box="[1249,1386,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
long. Ligules yellow, sparsely ciliate at apex. Styles almost black. Achenes black,
<quantity id="BA189B58DC68FFF6FC52FEF7FBBCFE5B" box="[978,1112,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="3.7" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.6">3.6–3.8 mm</quantity>
long. Pappus pale grey. Pollen in anthers very sparse. Flowering: July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="299F6635DC68FFF6FF08F78FFD5FF7E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7703897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7703897" box="[136,699,2062,2084]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7703897/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" startId="1.[136,234,2062,2084]" targetBox="[209,1378,458,2034]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="7D5F36BDDC68FFF6FF08F78FFD5FF7E9" blockId="1.[136,699,2062,2084]" box="[136,699,2062,2084]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC68FFF6FF08F78FFEE7F7E9" bold="true" box="[136,259,2062,2084]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="BAE04D3EDC68FFF6FE02F78EFD5CF7E9" authority="(KRAM)" baseAuthorityName="KRAM" box="[386,696,2062,2084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciucasense">
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC68FFF6FE02F78EFDB2F7EE" box="[386,598,2063,2084]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Hieracium ciucasense</emphasis>
(KRAM)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="299F6635DC6BFFF5FF08F8CBFD2EF8AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7703899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7703899" box="[136,714,1866,1888]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7703899/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" startId="2.[136,234,1866,1888]" targetBox="[234,1328,190,1842]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="7D5F36BDDC6BFFF5FF08F8CBFD2EF8AA" blockId="2.[136,714,1866,1888]" box="[136,714,1866,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6BFFF5FF08F8CBFEE7F895" bold="true" box="[136,259,1866,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="BAE04D3EDC6BFFF5FE02F8CAFDB2F8AA" box="[386,598,1867,1888]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciucasense">
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6BFFF5FE02F8CAFDB2F8AA" box="[386,598,1867,1888]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Hieracium ciucasense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: capitulum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="35FA6536DC6BFFF5FF3DF80FFBEDF7DE" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7D5F36BDDC6BFFF5FF3DF80FFBEDF7DE" blockId="2.[136,1452,1934,2069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6BFFF5FF3DF80FFE0FF862" bold="true" box="[189,491,1934,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—Endemic to the Ciucaş Mountains in the Eastern Carpathians (
<figureCitation id="E5DB2A38DC6BFFF5FB48F80FFAEAF863" box="[1224,1294,1934,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[136,234,2025,2047]" captionTargetBox="[386,1202,817,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-55@3.[386,1202,817,2001]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of the Hieracium pietroszense aggregate in the Carpathians: 1. H. jasiewiczii; 2. H. deylii; 3. H. pietroszense and H. borsanum; 4. H. ciucasense." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7703903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7703903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). In 2019, the population of
<taxonomicName id="BAE04D3EDC6BFFF5FEA7F832FE27F806" box="[295,451,1971,1996]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciucasense">
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6BFFF5FEA7F832FE27F806" box="[295,451,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">H. ciucasense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprised several dozen plants, most of them flowering. They were growing on shaded calcareous scree around the massive conglomerate outcrops, at
<quantity id="BA189B58DC6BFFF5FCD9F857FC11F83B" box="[857,1013,2006,2033]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="1825.0" valueMax="1850.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–1850 m</quantity>
a.s.l., as well as on the southern slope along a tourist path from the Ciucaş shelter to Mt. Ciucaş, at
<quantity id="BA189B58DC6BFFF5FCB3F87AFC2AF7DF" box="[819,974,2043,2069]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.785" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.77" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="1785.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1770.0">1770–1800 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="299F6635DC6AFFF4FF08FD5CFD0BFCDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7703901" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7703901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7703901/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" startId="3.[136,234,733,755]" targetBox="[196,1391,190,709]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="7D5F36BDDC6AFFF4FF08FD5CFD0BFCDD" blockId="3.[136,1451,733,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6AFFF4FF08FD5CFEE6FD38" bold="true" box="[136,258,733,755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BAE04D3EDC6AFFF4FE88FD5FFE38FD39" box="[264,476,734,755]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciucasense">
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6AFFF4FE88FD5FFE38FD39" box="[264,476,734,755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Hieracium ciucasense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cultivated in the garden: the young leaves and previous year’s leaves have visible brown-purple spots on April 13, 2020 (left); the same plants two weeks later (right).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="299F6635DC6AFFF4FF08F868FE52F7E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7703903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7703903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7703903/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" startId="3.[136,234,2025,2047]" targetBox="[386,1202,817,2001]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="7D5F36BDDC6AFFF4FF08F868FE52F7E9" blockId="3.[136,1452,2025,2083]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6AFFF4FF08F868FEE6F834" bold="true" box="[136,258,2025,2047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Distribution of the
<taxonomicName id="BAE04D3EDC6AFFF4FE3CF86BFD7AF835" box="[444,670,2026,2047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pietroszense">
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6AFFF4FE3CF86BFD7AF835" box="[444,670,2026,2047]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Hieracium pietroszense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
aggregate in the Carpathians: 1.
<taxonomicName id="BAE04D3EDC6AFFF4FC56F86BFBBCF835" authorityName="Szelag" authorityYear="2019" box="[982,1112,2026,2047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jasiewiczii">
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6AFFF4FC56F86BFBBCF835" box="[982,1112,2026,2047]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">H. jasiewiczii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 2.
<taxonomicName id="BAE04D3EDC6AFFF4FBFCF86BFB29F834" authorityName="Mraz" authorityYear="2003" box="[1148,1229,2025,2047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deylii">
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6AFFF4FBFCF86BFB29F834" box="[1148,1229,2025,2047]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">H. deylii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 3.
<taxonomicName id="BAE04D3EDC6AFFF4FB71F86BFA60F835" box="[1265,1412,2026,2047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pietroszense">
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6AFFF4FB71F86BFA60F835" box="[1265,1412,2026,2047]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">H. pietroszense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BAE04D3EDC6AFFF4FF08F78FFEE1F7E8" authorityName="Mraz" authorityYear="2001" box="[136,261,2061,2083]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borsanum">
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6AFFF4FF08F78FFEE1F7E8" box="[136,261,2061,2083]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">H. borsanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 4.
<taxonomicName id="BAE04D3EDC6AFFF4FEAAF78FFE56F7E9" box="[298,434,2062,2083]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciucasense">H. ciucasense</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="35FA6536DC6DFFF3FF3DFF1FFD9FFC42" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7D5F36BDDC6DFFF3FF3DFF1FFA7BFE36" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6DFFF3FF3DFF1FFEEDFF72" bold="true" box="[189,265,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Notes:</emphasis>
—Hitherto, the only representative of the
<taxonomicName id="BAE04D3EDC6DFFF3FD7AFF1EFC4EFF72" box="[762,938,159,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pietroszense">
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6DFFF3FD7AFF1EFC4EFF72" box="[762,938,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">H. pietroszense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
aggregate in the Ciucaş Mountains was
<taxonomicName id="BAE04D3EDC6DFFF3FA10FF1EFD4BFF16" authority="Degen &amp; Zahn" authorityName="Degen &amp; Zahn" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pietroszense" subSpecies="bifidifolium">
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6DFFF3FA10FF1EFEF5FF16" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">H. pietroszense</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6DFFF3FEF0FF43FE17FF16" box="[368,499,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">bifidifolium</emphasis>
Degen &amp; Zahn
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="19714B4CDC6DFFF3FD5CFF43FC78FF16" author="Zahn, K. H." box="[732,924,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" pagination="62 - 94" refId="ref1926" refString="Zahn, K. H. (1907) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Archieracien Ungarns und der Balkanlander I. Magyar Botanikai Lapok 5: 62 - 94." type="journal article" year="1907">Zahn (1907: 72)</bibRefCitation>
described from the Rodna Mountains in the Eastern Carpathians (
<bibRefCitation id="19714B4CDC6DFFF3FE00FF67FDC3FECB" author="Nyarady, E. I." box="[384,551,230,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" pagination="214 - 746" refId="ref1782" refString="Nyarady, E. I. (1965) Hieracium L. In: Nyarady, E. I. (Ed.) Flora Republicii Populare Romine, vol. 10. Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romine, Bucuresti, pp. 214 - 746." type="book chapter" year="1965">Nyárády 1965</bibRefCitation>
). According to
<bibRefCitation id="19714B4CDC6DFFF3FD5EFF67FC77FECB" author="Nyarady, E. I." box="[734,915,230,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" pagination="214 - 746" refId="ref1782" refString="Nyarady, E. I. (1965) Hieracium L. In: Nyarady, E. I. (Ed.) Flora Republicii Populare Romine, vol. 10. Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romine, Bucuresti, pp. 214 - 746." type="book chapter" year="1965">Nyárády (1965)</bibRefCitation>
it occurs also in some other mountain ranges of
<collectingCountry id="05F7762DDC6DFFF3FF28FE8BFEF4FEEE" box="[168,272,266,292]" name="Romania" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Romania</collectingCountry>
, but according to
<bibRefCitation id="19714B4CDC6DFFF3FE5EFE8BFD8AFEEE" author="Mraz, P." box="[478,622,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" pagination="299 - 318" refId="ref1748" refString="Mraz, P. (2003) The Hieracium pietroszense group in the Carpathians. Folia Geobotanica 38: 299 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02803201" type="journal article" year="2003">Mráz (2003)</bibRefCitation>
, it only grows in the Rodna Mountains and most probably is conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="BAE04D3EDC6DFFF3FF41FEAEFDC8FE82" authority="Degen and Zahn" authorityName="Degen and Zahn" box="[193,556,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pietroszense">
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6DFFF3FF41FEAEFE88FE82" box="[193,364,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">H. pietroszense</emphasis>
Degen and Zahn
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="19714B4CDC6DFFF3FDCFFEAFFCECFE82" author="Zahn, K. H." box="[591,776,302,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" pagination="62 - 94" refId="ref1926" refString="Zahn, K. H. (1907) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Archieracien Ungarns und der Balkanlander I. Magyar Botanikai Lapok 5: 62 - 94." type="journal article" year="1907">Zahn (1907: 72)</bibRefCitation>
. In addition, my long-term field observations have led to the conclusion that in different mountain ranges of the Carpathians, the stenoendemic taxa of the
<taxonomicName id="BAE04D3EDC6DFFF3FB0EFED2FADCFEA6" box="[1166,1336,339,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pietroszense">
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6DFFF3FB0EFED2FADCFEA6" box="[1166,1336,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">H. pietroszense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
aggregate have originated
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6DFFF3FEC1FEF6FE63FE5A" box="[321,391,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">in situ</emphasis>
as a result of hybridization between sexual
<taxonomicName id="BAE04D3EDC6DFFF3FC04FEF6FBE0FE5A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[900,1028,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinum">
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6DFFF3FC04FEF6FBE0FE5A" box="[900,1028,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">H. alpinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a common species in the Romanian Carpathians, and the local populations of
<taxonomicName id="BAE04D3EDC6DFFF3FDD2FE1AFD2DFE7E" box="[594,713,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="bifidum">
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6DFFF3FDD2FE1AFD2DFE7E" box="[594,713,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">H. bifidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54A757D4DC6DFFF3FD4EFE1AFCEDFE7E" box="[718,777,410,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Many of these taxa are still waiting to be described, and their morphological differences are subtle and only become clearly visible when grown in the garden (
<figureCitation id="E5DB2A38DC6DFFF3FB5AFE3FFAC4FE12" box="[1242,1312,446,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,234,733,755]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,190,709]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[196,1391,190,709]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hieracium ciucasense cultivated in the garden: the young leaves and previous year’s leaves have visible brown-purple spots on April 13, 2020 (left); the same plants two weeks later (right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7703901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7703901/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Therefore, such a wide distribution of
<taxonomicName id="BAE04D3EDC6DFFF3FE3AFE62FCD9FE36" box="[442,829,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pietroszense" subSpecies="bifidifolium">
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6DFFF3FE3AFE62FD81FE36" box="[442,613,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">H. pietroszense</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6DFFF3FD3AFE63FCD9FE36" box="[698,829,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">bifidifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as suggested by
<bibRefCitation id="19714B4CDC6DFFF3FC7BFE63FB48FE37" author="Nyarady, E. I." box="[1019,1196,482,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" pagination="214 - 746" refId="ref1782" refString="Nyarady, E. I. (1965) Hieracium L. In: Nyarady, E. I. (Ed.) Flora Republicii Populare Romine, vol. 10. Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romine, Bucuresti, pp. 214 - 746." type="book chapter" year="1965">Nyárády (1965)</bibRefCitation>
seems to be unlikely.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D5F36BDDC6DFFF3FF3DFD87FF07FD46" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
Besides newly described
<taxonomicName id="BAE04D3EDC6DFFF3FE5BFD86FD93FDEA" box="[475,631,519,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciucasense">
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6DFFF3FE5BFD86FD93FDEA" box="[475,631,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">H. ciucasense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the following species of the
<taxonomicName id="BAE04D3EDC6DFFF3FC46FD86FB96FDEA" box="[966,1138,519,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pietroszense">
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6DFFF3FC46FD86FB96FDEA" box="[966,1138,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">H. pietroszense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
aggregate are known in the Carpathians:
<taxonomicName id="BAE04D3EDC6DFFF3FE9FFDAAFD75FD8E" authority="Szelag (2019: 72)" authorityName="Szelag" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="2019" box="[287,657,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jasiewiczii">
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6DFFF3FE9FFDAAFE5EFD8E" box="[287,442,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">H. jasiewiczii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="19714B4CDC6DFFF3FE44FDABFD75FD8E" author="Szelag, Z." box="[452,657,554,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" pagination="71 - 78" refId="ref1829" refString="Szelag, Z. (2019) Two new species in Hieracium sect. Alpina (Asteraceae) from the Eastern Carpathians in Poland. Phytotaxa 406 (1): 71 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 406.1.4" type="journal article" year="2019">Szeląg (2019: 72)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the Bieszczady Mts. in
<collectingCountry id="05F7762DDC6DFFF3FC4BFDABFBF8FD8E" box="[971,1052,554,580]" name="Poland" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Poland</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="BAE04D3EDC6DFFF3FBA9FDAAFA84FD8E" authority="Mraz (2003: 311)" authorityName="Mraz" authorityPageNumber="311" authorityYear="2003" box="[1065,1376,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deylii">
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6DFFF3FBA9FDAAFB68FD8E" box="[1065,1164,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">H. deylii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="19714B4CDC6DFFF3FB16FDABFA84FD8E" author="Mraz, P." box="[1174,1376,554,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" pagination="299 - 318" refId="ref1748" refString="Mraz, P. (2003) The Hieracium pietroszense group in the Carpathians. Folia Geobotanica 38: 299 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02803201" type="journal article" year="2003">Mráz (2003: 311)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the Svydovets Mts. in
<collectingCountry id="05F7762DDC6DFFF3FEDFFDCFFE58FDA2" box="[351,444,590,616]" name="Ukraine" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
, and
<taxonomicName id="BAE04D3EDC6DFFF3FE7BFDCEFD4CFDA2" box="[507,680,591,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pietroszense">
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6DFFF3FE7BFDCEFD4CFDA2" box="[507,680,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">H. pietroszense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BAE04D3EDC6DFFF3FD62FDCEFBACFDA2" authority="Mraz (2001: 329)" authorityName="Mraz" authorityPageNumber="329" authorityYear="2001" box="[738,1096,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borsanum">
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6DFFF3FD62FDCEFC92FDA2" box="[738,886,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">H. borsanum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="19714B4CDC6DFFF3FCFFFDCFFBACFDA2" author="Mraz, P." box="[895,1096,590,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" pagination="321 - 332" refId="ref1706" refString="Mraz, P. (2001) Chromosome numbers in selected species of Hieracium sect. Alpina from Central and Eastern Europe. Folia Geobotanica 36: 321 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02803184" type="journal article" year="2001">Mráz (2001: 329)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the Rodna Mts. in
<collectingCountry id="05F7762DDC6DFFF3FAC6FDCFFA4FFDA2" box="[1350,1451,590,616]" name="Romania" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Romania</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="E5DB2A38DC6DFFF3FF10FDF3FF32FD46" box="[144,214,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[136,234,2025,2047]" captionTargetBox="[386,1202,817,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-55@3.[386,1202,817,2001]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of the Hieracium pietroszense aggregate in the Carpathians: 1. H. jasiewiczii; 2. H. deylii; 3. H. pietroszense and H. borsanum; 4. H. ciucasense." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7703903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7703903/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D5F36BDDC6DFFF3FF3DFD17FD9FFC42" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6DFFF3FF3DFD17FEC0FD7A" bold="true" box="[189,292,662,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Affinity:</emphasis>
—Apart from the brownish-purple spotted rosette leaves, which differentiate
<taxonomicName id="BAE04D3EDC6DFFF3FBF9FD16FA8BFD7A" box="[1145,1391,663,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciucasense">
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6DFFF3FBF9FD16FA8BFD7A" box="[1145,1391,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Hieracium ciucasense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the other taxa of the
<taxonomicName id="BAE04D3EDC6DFFF3FEEEFD3AFDFDFD1E" box="[366,537,699,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pietroszense">
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6DFFF3FEEEFD3AFDFDFD1E" box="[366,537,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">H. pietroszense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
aggregate in the Carpathians, the new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="BAE04D3EDC6DFFF3FB2FFD3AFABEFD1E" box="[1199,1370,699,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pietroszense">
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6DFFF3FB2FFD3AFABEFD1E" box="[1199,1370,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">H. pietroszense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also in its
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6DFFF3FF29FD5FFF2EFD32" box="[169,202,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">(1)</emphasis>
narrower (up to
<quantity id="BA189B58DC6DFFF3FE06FD5FFE59FD33" box="[390,445,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
wide) rosette leaves, cuneate at the base and glabrous on the upper surface,
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6DFFF3FA92FD5FFAD7FD32" box="[1298,1331,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">(2)</emphasis>
involucral bracts with shorter (up to
<quantity id="BA189B58DC6DFFF3FE3AFC83FDF0FCD7" box="[442,532,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
long) simple hairs, and
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6DFFF3FCB3FC83FCB0FCD6" box="[819,852,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">(3)</emphasis>
smaller (up to
<quantity id="BA189B58DC6DFFF3FB8BFC83FBBAFCD7" box="[1035,1118,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
long) involucres.
<taxonomicName id="BAE04D3EDC6DFFF3FAB4FC82FEE5FC8A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciucasense">
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6DFFF3FAB4FC82FEE5FC8A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Hieracium ciucasense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="BAE04D3EDC6DFFF3FE14FCA6FDCFFC8A" authorityName="Szelag" authorityYear="2019" box="[404,555,807,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jasiewiczii">
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6DFFF3FE14FCA6FDCFFC8A" box="[404,555,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">H. jasiewiczii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6DFFF3FDEFFCA7FD74FC8A" box="[623,656,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">(1)</emphasis>
somewhat glaucescent leaves, and
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6DFFF3FB99FCA7FBDEFC8A" box="[1049,1082,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">(2)</emphasis>
much shorter simple hairs on the involucral bracts; and from
<taxonomicName id="BAE04D3EDC6DFFF3FE42FCCAFDB1FCAE" authorityName="Mraz" authorityYear="2001" box="[450,597,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borsanum">
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6DFFF3FE42FCCAFDB1FCAE" box="[450,597,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">H. borsanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BAE04D3EDC6DFFF3FD0DFCCAFD0AFCAE" authorityName="Mraz" authorityYear="2003" box="[653,750,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deylii">
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6DFFF3FD0DFCCAFD0AFCAE" box="[653,750,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">H. deylii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6DFFF3FCB5FCCBFCB2FCAE" box="[821,854,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">(1)</emphasis>
glabrous on the upper surface rosette leaves, and
<emphasis id="4F94EAAFDC6DFFF3FA0BFCCBFA4FFCAE" box="[1419,1451,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">(2)</emphasis>
shorter simple hairs on the involucral bracts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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