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<mods:title id="9B0AAE5E1636533BDFA01EB591D65ABC">Prionospio from the coast of the Iberian Peninsula, with the description of two new species (Annelida, Spionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F99BA8D83F2C6523AA58D66B6E26983F">elgado-Blas, Victor Hugo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EE7BA7C5F0EA8C8DB7CCA6585AD63255">iaz-Diaz, Oscar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="034458A780975556504767D07CDCBA06">ieitez, Jose M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F53C890B21B7534E6F723231F5B834C1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154127929" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F53C890B21B7534E6F723231F5B834C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F53C890B21B7534E6F723231F5B834C1" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="B2A288F004E68DC5FD6E0C7B0E59D466" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="30C0CB34A3DFD929C12F5C0A59BDFD67" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="D30D59947D55593E266B85AE27D75CF6" ID-CoL="4MG9Q" authority="Laubier, 1962" authorityName="Laubier" authorityYear="1962" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prionospio caspersi" order="Spionida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caspersi">Prionospio caspersi Laubier, 1962</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="269D526F8E7E9F20D6F21971FC70E68E" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="9E9D19E4E5438AD0F0D5D1C0CD37A1F4" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prionospio caspersi" order="Spionida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caspersi">Prionospio caspersi</taxonomicName>
Laubier, 1962:135-148, figs 1-3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F078C55CF942DFE15062919219EFD64D" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="81833439209E16ADF94B4AB0C2570CE9" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prionospio (Prionospio) caspersi" order="Spionida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caspersi" subGenus="Prionospio">Prionospio (Prionospio) caspersi</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="628493A7C9D25EB28C0DB3AEA563C18E" author="Imajima, M" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Science Museum Series A (Zoology)" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="105 - 140" title="Spionidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Japan IV. The genus Prionospio (Prionospio)." volume="16" year="1990">Imajima 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 111-114, figs 4-5;
<bibRefCitation id="E984E9A8E1A61903AB3967AB31D47165" author="Dagli, E" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 20" title="Species of the subgenera Aquilaspio and Prionospio (Polychaeta: Spionidae: Prionospio) from the southern coast of Turkey (Levantine Sea, eastern Mediterranean), with description of a new species and two new reports for the Mediterranean fauna." volume="2275" year="2009">
Dagli and
<normalizedToken id="D0FDBF00B633415770483C33B37C91C1" originalValue="Çinar">Cinar</normalizedToken>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
: 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CF576DCEF75B1DC842AA6DF3935903B5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="75A970C19CAD3991DE2843254F9D3CD3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C162A92E635ACE66AD47F038F0FB34C2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Mediterranean Sea. Valencia: 3 specimens (MNCNM 16.01/4313),
<geoCoordinate id="A6E862ADB93F046FAD155BF0559041AB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="39.72111">39°43'16&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="28F4D032056912147723AD92C413C0CE" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-0.17694445">0°10'37&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, coll. G San
<normalizedToken id="91FAAB0D8B99F3DE91F8FBA42410E717" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
, April 1998. 1 specimen (MNCNM 16.01/9834), Denia, Alicante,
<geoCoordinate id="B326517E38D3B82093BE068511A2E45D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="38.85472">38°51'17&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="81D6E0AB0ED5FCDDCE86CBB440BC042B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="0.093611114">0°5'37&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. G San
<normalizedToken id="13DD55CD69AE32AEC56B432EA69570C2" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
, December 1997. 1 specimen (MNCNM 16.01/9836), Denia, Alicante,
<geoCoordinate id="4FC9D4244F8A99B336CD50E3A503E894" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="38.85472">38°51'17&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A61798D3F6C2186D68D35CC0FF23263D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="0.093611114">0°5'37&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, coll G San
<normalizedToken id="EADE4F6C5029F4BEC505C966317B2DD6" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
, December 1997.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D79BCFA75C7E60E70E8FB64A075CF0D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="FCD81A31F7FB10EDB1F3634BC584E220" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ECDF5FCE0C25AB1D38D36AE83BF97D7B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Incomplete specimens, 5.5-8.5 mm long for 30-50 chaetigers, 0.5 mm wide. Prostomium triangular, slightly truncate to convex anteriorly, poste
<pageBreakToken id="A3107383806B055F7B9D881F32B78E53" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">riorly</pageBreakToken>
tapered, with narrow caruncle extending to posterior edge of chaetiger I. Two pairs of small black subdermal eyes. Peristomium short, fused dorsally with chaetiger I. Four pairs of branchiae present on chaetigers
<normalizedToken id="4BFD50B58256863C31AA1C99B1654EB0" originalValue="IIV">II-V</normalizedToken>
; pairs 1-3 apinnate, densely ciliated laterally; pair four with numerous digitiform pinnules, on lateral and posterior faces of stems, and naked, smooth distal tips. Notopodial postchaetal lamellae largest in branchial region, lamellae triangular; neuropodial lamellae lanceolate; high dorsal crest across dorsum on chaetiger VII. Sabre chaetae from chaetiger XI, neuropodial hooded hooks from chaetigers
<normalizedToken id="0C733A1266F6AA977DE8E8403A11F856" originalValue="XVIXVII">XVI-XVII</normalizedToken>
; notopodial hooded hooks from chaetigers
<normalizedToken id="7F6456A922A3BA6E7AA56018D95DF556" originalValue="XXXIIXXXIII">XXXII-XXXIII</normalizedToken>
. All hooks with one tooth above main tooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5303FDA350F3FDF28FE19F1AD91CD7E2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="AA8E59948F097819F82C44A60329B16E" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1DBBD4DA784E7DE0FF586195F5A8F1D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
The specimens examined in this study agree with the original and subsequent descriptions of the species (
<bibRefCitation id="A47784F03D54AF3F9B0AC3D51331B2AA" author="Laubier, L" journalOrPublisher="Vie Milieu" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="123 - 159" title="Quelques Annelides Polychetes de la Lagune de Venise. Description de Prionospiocaspersi n. sp." volume="13" year="1962">Laubier 1962</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A852CF700D4A499C3D696B59D377A0DD" author="Imajima, M" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Science Museum Series A (Zoology)" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="105 - 140" title="Spionidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Japan IV. The genus Prionospio (Prionospio)." volume="16" year="1990">Imajima 1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="87B8D95190118288E0909DEECD3138E7" author="Dagli, E" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 20" title="Species of the subgenera Aquilaspio and Prionospio (Polychaeta: Spionidae: Prionospio) from the southern coast of Turkey (Levantine Sea, eastern Mediterranean), with description of a new species and two new reports for the Mediterranean fauna." volume="2275" year="2009">
Dagli and
<normalizedToken id="13216A54ADAD558F7808F30BB72355D2" originalValue="Çinar">Cinar</normalizedToken>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
). However, there is a slight difference between our specimens and Dagli and
<normalizedToken id="04B9386FAD63204133B1BC8A7F299F4C" originalValue="Çinars">Cinar's</normalizedToken>
specimens: the sabre chaetae were reported as present from chaetiger X by
<bibRefCitation id="5334C2784F5E34E54B3D10DEF4488A86" author="Dagli, E" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 20" title="Species of the subgenera Aquilaspio and Prionospio (Polychaeta: Spionidae: Prionospio) from the southern coast of Turkey (Levantine Sea, eastern Mediterranean), with description of a new species and two new reports for the Mediterranean fauna." volume="2275" year="2009">
Dagli and
<normalizedToken id="BAFC8780882A6C12A4A99A3BB4E56960" originalValue="Çinar">Cinar</normalizedToken>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
whereas they first appear on chaetiger XI in our specimens. There are a few further differences between the specimens examined here and the description given by
<bibRefCitation id="1074AC1423504F5A70ABB4458CE5C802" author="Imajima, M" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Science Museum Series A (Zoology)" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="105 - 140" title="Spionidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Japan IV. The genus Prionospio (Prionospio)." volume="16" year="1990">Imajima (1990)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="DB165B95CD091B143C39ED750480F103" author="Imajima, M" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Science Museum Series A (Zoology)" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="105 - 140" title="Spionidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Japan IV. The genus Prionospio (Prionospio)." volume="16" year="1990">Imajima (1990)</bibRefCitation>
described the prostomium as being broadly flared anteriorly, with a slight medial indentation and unilimbate chaetae, whereas the specimens in this study have a narrower prostomium that is slightly truncate to convex anteriorly, with bilimbate chaetae. Due, to these morphological differences, the identity of the specimens recorded as
<taxonomicName id="1C6ECFB9A37601E5DE8B71EF6FA6132E" lsidName="P. caspersi" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species" species="caspersi">P. caspersi</taxonomicName>
from Japan by
<bibRefCitation id="DD995F713D79662633CB275686EAB000" author="Imajima, M" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Science Museum Series A (Zoology)" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="105 - 140" title="Spionidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Japan IV. The genus Prionospio (Prionospio)." volume="16" year="1990">Imajima (1990)</bibRefCitation>
should be verified.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2B36D1ADEF65C70019D87D8B89C785D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="378E4D2856A0D5308F6D30339FE264B9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36552ABCBC231EA6C86E33AF6A41B0A7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="73FF3BD55834839F45A146BBC45FD16D" class="Liliopsida" family="Zosteraceae" genus="Zostera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Zostera marina" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">Zostera marina</taxonomicName>
, sand, muddy sand, depth 3-68 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91E47D27CC0AFEC49584FA25CEEC046B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A18A443A6463348DE27B9C775EC18009" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C50DBB73EFA7D658A0DFD7A017F57AB8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mediterranean Sea: Italy, Venetian Lagoon (type locality); Southern coast of Turkey; Black Sea; Iberian coasts: Aveiro (Portugal), Catalonia, Valencia, Denia (Alicante); Pacific Ocean: Japan.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>