406 lines
66 KiB
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406 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="6DB085F4CC8B4B6FE686D42B5772434D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5419.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10791767" ID-ZooBank="39C67C6C-C84F-457E-86AD-03AC5C507979" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1709794952182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A., Meng, Guanliang, García, Jimmy Cabra & Carvalho, Leonardo S." docDate="2024" docId="F5342F121164666A7C86F9DCA409D156" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5419.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5419 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5419.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Galapa gabito Huber 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="322" masterDocId="090D576A1174667F7C11FFEBA04FD04B" masterDocTitle="Thriving in dry conditions: on the Neotropical spider genus Galapa (Araneae: Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="347" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="317" updateTime="1709795501417" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="06910E3101569834BC2A00DF51EEF313">
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<mods:title id="487060975D1BC400512D61682CF233EE">Thriving in dry conditions: on the Neotropical spider genus Galapa (Araneae: Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="253F31001F15968C4EAAB80F7C34E0EA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1D7EC4572A659A23FA861BFFBB3A03A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2451F5A7D09559B708521497681CF078">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D6F847ED1D78A792B4884DA33235E507" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7566-5424</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="08382845E959512532303D51693B2880">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F03FC7536F3009B3AFD2EE81FF148212" type="email">b.huber@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="15D70997261DBC2CE581AEC1A2FC97D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6C563AD279B2472C384B2A1CA9AF0F52">Meng, Guanliang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="27EEC941A4DFEBA437B0026AE2E219AD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6488-1527</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="50CCA611F10EB4C839F36D1AB9C74420">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0DE6B9D63609A4DD6ACA44BF79A4D75D" type="email">eng@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="6CC3123A9DCED49220E54595CA870F3F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="81DB33B9DE3DB74DEF48E34A904242AB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="02936940866B62CD61A01593947F16C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D81E8CC925B65BD754ECEE48D13E6FB2">García, Jimmy Cabra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="10C04D4D02DF34D3E829A8F5E518106D">Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9B8489BDFE4CA7EED8187EC3228AE0F2">Carvalho, Leonardo S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="225DA2623AFA74B8165B899DE6DF38E8">Campus Amílcar Ferreira Sobral, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Floriano, Piauí, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DA93A3022A52F7FA7DA5BED41536852D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1D239BB88C7ED38BA7E1C960C19E90C2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9B2B12F974053F25E3AC12EDB9369161">
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<mods:date id="3C40FB58874553FB60C600AEA45CAA9D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="20A15ACE6CF22BFE1586C4A7334A3F2C">2024-03-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2439C0A447DC4F5D83A495543237068A">5419</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B698B4DD81BD837D4F852042F2FC1F28">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5419.3.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9E13DD7F45F66D8588C9ED16B25B202B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="629FEFD1C0605BDD6A05B45616F4C960" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5419.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F5342F121164666A7C86F9DCA409D156" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10791779" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F5342F121164666A7C86F9DCA409D156" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5342F121164666A7C86F9DCA409D156" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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<subSubSection id="3587CD8F1164666F7C86F9DCA1B0D619" box="[151,511,1591,1618]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7D229E041164666F7C86F9DCA1B0D619" blockId="16.[151,511,1591,1654]" box="[151,511,1591,1618]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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<heading id="266A29681164666F7C86F9DCA1B0D619" bold="true" box="[151,511,1591,1618]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="4FE942161164666F7C86F9DCA1B0D619" bold="true" box="[151,511,1591,1618]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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<taxonomicName id="BA9DE5871164666F7C86F9DCA1D5D619" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,410,1591,1618]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Galapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabito" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4FE942161164666F7C86F9DCA10DD619" bold="true" box="[151,322,1591,1618]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Galapa gabito</emphasis>
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Huber
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="54DAFF6D1164666F7DB0F9D3A1B0D619" box="[417,511,1592,1618]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3587CD8F1164666F7C86F9B0A112D63E" box="[151,349,1627,1654]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7D229E041164666F7C86F9B0A112D63E" blockId="16.[151,511,1591,1654]" box="[151,349,1627,1654]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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<figureCitation id="E5A682811164666F7C86F9B0A143D63D" box="[151,268,1627,1654]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[151,198,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,889,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-204@6.[151,1436,889,1810]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. Galapa Huber, 2000, live specimens. A–D. G. murphyi Huber sp. n.; male and female with egg sac from W of Cañas; female with egg-sac from near Playa Iguanita, and female in web (in glass vial) from near Playa Iguanita. E–F. G. gabito Huber sp. n.; male and female with egg sac from Santa Marta. G–H. G. spiniphila Huber, 2020; male and female with egg sac from S of Riohacha. I. G. spiniphila; male from ESE of Pueblo Bello." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791771/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Figs 2E, F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E5A682811164666F7D06F9B0A112D63E" box="[279,349,1627,1653]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStart-3="FIG" captionStart-4="FIG" captionStartId-0="17.[151,198,1032,1056]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,198,1444,1468]" captionStartId-2="19.[151,198,1520,1544]" captionStartId-3="20.[151,198,1487,1511]" captionStartId-4="21.[151,198,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1429,181,1008]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1420]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1496]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,309,1631]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,1008]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@18.[151,1436,181,1420]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@19.[151,1436,181,1496]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@20.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetId-4="figure-70@21.[151,1436,309,1631]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionTargetPageId-3="20" captionTargetPageId-4="21" captionText-0="FIG. 12. Galapa gabito Huber sp. n.; from Colombia, Santa Marta, ZFMK Ar 24219. Left male palp in prolateral (A), dorsal (B), and retrolateral (C) views; arrow in B points at prolateral distal apophysis. Abbreviations: b, genital bulb; c, coxa; da, distal apophysis of genital bulb; dp, dorsal process of procursus; f, femur; pa, patella; pr, procursus; rp, retrolateral-distal process of procursus; ta, tarsus; ti, tibia; tr, trochanter. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIG. 13. Galapa gabito Huber sp. n., from Colombia, Santa Marta. A. Stridulatory file on right male chelicera. B. Left female chelicera (and palp), showing absence of stridulatory file. C. Right male cheliceral fang with process (arrow), distal view. D. Male sternal hump. E. Male gonopore with epiandrous spigots. F. Female ALS. Scale bars: 10 µm (A, C–F), 20 µm (B)." captionText-2="FIG. 14. Galapa gabito Huber sp. n., from Colombia, Santa Marta. A–D. Right male palp in retrolateral to dorsal views. E. Male palpal tarsal organ. F. Female palpal tarsal organ (and neighboring sensilla). Abbreviations: b, genital bulb; da, distal apophysis of genital bulb; dp, dorsal process of procursus; pr, procursus; rp, retrolateral-distal process of procursus; ta, tarsus; to, tarsal organ. Scale bars: 100 µm (A–D), 2 µm (E, F)." captionText-3="FIG. 15. Galapa gabito Huber sp. n., from Colombia, Santa Marta. A, B. Sexually dimorphic ‘short vertical hairs’ on right male tibiae 1 and 2. C. Trichobothrium on male metatarsus 4. D. Cuticular plate (and basis of regular mechanoreceptor) on male metatarsus 4. E. Rimmed pore on male tarsus 3. F. Tip of right female tarsus 2, prolateral view (arrows: putative chemoreceptors). Scale bars: 10 µm (A–C, F), 2 µm (D, E)." captionText-4="FIG. 16. Galapa gabito Huber sp. n.; females from Colombia, Santa Marta, ZFMK Ar 24219. A, B. Abdomens, ventral views. C, E. Cleared internal genitalia, ventral views. D, F. Same as preceding, dorsal views; arrow points at distinctive sclerite in ventral wall of uterus externus.Abbreviations: aep, anterior (main) epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791798" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791800" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791802" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791804" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791806" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10791798/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10791800/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10791802/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10791804/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/10791806/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">12–16</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3587CD8F1164666F7C86F948A29AD7F1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7D229E041164666F7C86F948A29AD7F1" blockId="16.[151,1437,1699,1978]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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<emphasis id="4FE942161164666F7C86F948A145D6F6" bold="true" box="[151,266,1699,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Males are distinguished from known congeners by simple (not bifid) retrolateral process on procursus directed towards dorsal (
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<figureCitation id="E5A682811164666F7DB7F92CA244D6A9" box="[422,523,1735,1762]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[151,198,1032,1056]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,181,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,1008]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 12. Galapa gabito Huber sp. n.; from Colombia, Santa Marta, ZFMK Ar 24219. Left male palp in prolateral (A), dorsal (B), and retrolateral (C) views; arrow in B points at prolateral distal apophysis. Abbreviations: b, genital bulb; c, coxa; da, distal apophysis of genital bulb; dp, dorsal process of procursus; f, femur; pa, patella; pr, procursus; rp, retrolateral-distal process of procursus; ta, tarsus; ti, tibia; tr, trochanter. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791798/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
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); from
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<taxonomicName id="BA9DE5871164666F7E48F923A2A5D6AA" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[601,746,1735,1762]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Galapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniphila">
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<emphasis id="4FE942161164666F7E48F923A2A5D6AA" box="[601,746,1735,1762]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">G. spiniphila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also by absence of ventral apophyses on genital bulb (compare
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<figureCitation id="E5A682811164666F7C86F900A0B2D74D" box="[151,253,1771,1798]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[151,198,1032,1056]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,181,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,1008]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 12. Galapa gabito Huber sp. n.; from Colombia, Santa Marta, ZFMK Ar 24219. Left male palp in prolateral (A), dorsal (B), and retrolateral (C) views; arrow in B points at prolateral distal apophysis. Abbreviations: b, genital bulb; c, coxa; da, distal apophysis of genital bulb; dp, dorsal process of procursus; f, femur; pa, patella; pr, procursus; rp, retrolateral-distal process of procursus; ta, tarsus; ti, tibia; tr, trochanter. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791798/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
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with
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<figureCitation id="E5A682811164666F7D53F900A1E3D74D" box="[322,428,1771,1798]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="22.[151,198,956,980]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,185,927]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[151,1436,181,932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIG. 17. Galapa spiniphila Huber, 2020; ‘Papayal morph’ from Colombia, Papayal, ZFMK Ar 24221. Left male palp in prolateral (A), dorsal (B), and retrolateral (C) views. Abbreviations: da, distal apophysis of genital bulb; ra, retrolateral-dorsal apophysis of genital bulb; rp, retrolateral-distal process of procursus; va, ventral apophyses of genital bulb. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791808/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
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), by shape of distal bulbal apophysis (
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<figureCitation id="E5A682811164666F7F7EF900A398D74D" box="[879,983,1771,1798]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[151,198,1032,1056]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,181,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,1008]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 12. Galapa gabito Huber sp. n.; from Colombia, Santa Marta, ZFMK Ar 24219. Left male palp in prolateral (A), dorsal (B), and retrolateral (C) views; arrow in B points at prolateral distal apophysis. Abbreviations: b, genital bulb; c, coxa; da, distal apophysis of genital bulb; dp, dorsal process of procursus; f, femur; pa, patella; pr, procursus; rp, retrolateral-distal process of procursus; ta, tarsus; ti, tibia; tr, trochanter. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791798/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
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; smaller than in
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<taxonomicName id="BA9DE5871164666F788FF907A57CD74E" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[1182,1331,1771,1798]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Galapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniphila">
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<emphasis id="4FE942161164666F788FF907A57CD74E" box="[1182,1331,1771,1798]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">G. spiniphila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and by prolateral distal apophysis on genital bulb (arrow in
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<figureCitation id="E5A682811164666F7EFCF8E4A31BD761" box="[749,852,1807,1834]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[151,198,1032,1056]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,181,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,1008]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 12. Galapa gabito Huber sp. n.; from Colombia, Santa Marta, ZFMK Ar 24219. Left male palp in prolateral (A), dorsal (B), and retrolateral (C) views; arrow in B points at prolateral distal apophysis. Abbreviations: b, genital bulb; c, coxa; da, distal apophysis of genital bulb; dp, dorsal process of procursus; f, femur; pa, patella; pr, procursus; rp, retrolateral-distal process of procursus; ta, tarsus; ti, tibia; tr, trochanter. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791798/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
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). Females are distinguished from known congeners by distinctive sclerite in ventral wall of uterus externus (arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811164666F7F90F8D8A3A6D706" box="[897,1001,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="21.[151,198,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-70@21.[151,1436,309,1631]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIG. 16. Galapa gabito Huber sp. n.; females from Colombia, Santa Marta, ZFMK Ar 24219. A, B. Abdomens, ventral views. C, E. Cleared internal genitalia, ventral views. D, F. Same as preceding, dorsal views; arrow points at distinctive sclerite in ventral wall of uterus externus.Abbreviations: aep, anterior (main) epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791806/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
|
||
; visible in cleared specimens, but also in posterior view of uncleared specimens with slightly spread open epigynal cleft); internal genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811164666F7903F8BCA5DAD73A" box="[1298,1429,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="21.[151,198,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-70@21.[151,1436,309,1631]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIG. 16. Galapa gabito Huber sp. n.; females from Colombia, Santa Marta, ZFMK Ar 24219. A, B. Abdomens, ventral views. C, E. Cleared internal genitalia, ventral views. D, F. Same as preceding, dorsal views; arrow points at distinctive sclerite in ventral wall of uterus externus.Abbreviations: aep, anterior (main) epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791806/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 16C–F</figureCitation>
|
||
) with bilobed membranous structure covered by posterior epigynal plate (similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA9DE5871164666F7841F897A49ED7DE" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2024" box="[1104,1233,1915,1942]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Galapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161164666F7841F897A49ED7DE" box="[1104,1233,1915,1942]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">G. murphyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), without median membranous process (as opposed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA9DE5871164666F7E22F84BA28AD7F2" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[563,709,1951,1978]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Galapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniphila">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161164666F7E22F84BA28AD7F2" box="[563,709,1951,1978]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">G. spiniphila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="29E2CE8C1165666E7C86FBE3A35FD4C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10791798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791798/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" startId="17.[151,198,1032,1056]" targetBox="[154,1429,181,1008]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041165666E7C86FBE3A35FD4C7" blockId="17.[151,1436,1032,1164]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161165666E7C86FBE3A0BED46B" bold="true" box="[151,241,1032,1056]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">FIG. 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA9DE5871165666E7CE8FBE3A19CD46B" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2024" box="[249,467,1032,1056]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Galapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabito" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161165666E7CE8FBE3A1C2D46B" box="[249,397,1032,1056]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Galapa gabito</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54DAFF6D1165666E7DCBFBE2A25CD46B" box="[474,531,1033,1056]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; from Colombia, Santa Marta, ZFMK Ar 24219. Left male palp in prolateral (A), dorsal (B), and retrolateral (C) views; arrow in B points at prolateral distal apophysis. Abbreviations: b, genital bulb; c, coxa; da, distal apophysis of genital bulb; dp, dorsal process of procursus; f, femur; pa, patella; pr, procursus; rp, retrolateral-distal process of procursus; ta, tarsus; ti, tibia; tr, trochanter. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3587CD8F1165666E7CD6FB35A234D50B" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041165666E7CD6FB35A234D50B" blockId="17.[151,1437,1246,1993]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161165666E7CD6FB35A107D4B3" bold="true" box="[199,328,1246,1272]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species name honors the Colombian novelist Gabriel García Márquez (1927–2014), considered one of the most significant authors of the 20
|
||
<superScript id="8AE8334C1165666E7E6FFAE9A2C4D55B" attach="left" box="[638,651,1282,1296]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">th</superScript>
|
||
century and known affectionately as Gabo or Gabito in Latin America. The epithet is used as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3587CD8F1165666E7CD6FAA1A49BD653" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041165666E7CD6FAA1A3C6D59B" blockId="17.[151,1437,1246,1993]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161165666E7CD6FAA1A138D52F" bold="true" box="[199,375,1354,1380]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CDF594591165666E7D6EFAA1A2B4D5C2" collectingDate="2022-09-16" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Colombia" elevation="110" latitude="11.2126" location="Santa Marta" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-74.2307" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Magdalena" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161165666E7D6EFAA1A2FCD52E" bold="true" box="[383,691,1354,1381]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="058ADE941165666E7D6EFAA1A26DD52F" box="[383,546,1354,1380]" name="Colombia" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161165666E7E21FAA1A2FCD52E" bold="true" box="[560,691,1354,1381]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BF5950E61165666E7E21FAA1A2FCD52E" box="[560,691,1354,1381]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D1165666E7EDCFAA0A2ADD52E" box="[717,738,1355,1381]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="A22620A61165666E7EFAFAA1A31ED52F" box="[747,849,1354,1380]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="7842C8DF1165666E7F4CFAA1A3A5D52E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F5342F121164666A7C86F9DCA409D156:7842C8DF1165666E7F4CFAA1A3A5D52E" box="[861,1002,1354,1381]" country="Colombia" latitude="11.2126" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-74.2307" name="Santa Marta" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" stateProvince="Magdalena">Santa Marta</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18A9F8C31165666E7FE6FAA1A43CD52F" box="[1015,1139,1354,1380]" degrees="11.2126" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" precision="5" value="11.2126">11.2126°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18A9F8C31165666E7891FAA1A54BD52F" box="[1152,1284,1354,1380]" degrees="74.2307" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" precision="5" value="-74.2307">74.2307°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="F6B079371165666E7901FAA1A5D8D52F" box="[1296,1431,1354,1381]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="m" value="110.0">
|
||
<quantity id="BA6533E11165666E7901FAA1A517D52E" box="[1296,1368,1354,1381]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0923B8C41165666E7C86FA85A17BD5C3" box="[151,308,1390,1416]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="2022-09-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1967412C1165666E7C86FA85A17BD5C3" box="[151,308,1390,1416]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="2022-09-16">16 Sep. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="D068FBD21165666E7D50FA84A189D5C3" box="[321,454,1390,1417]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; MUSENUV-Ar 2657
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CDF594591165666E7F09FA85A3CDD5E6" collectingDate="2022-09-16" collectionCode="SEM" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Colombia" elevation="110" latitude="11.2126" location="Santa Marta" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-74.2307" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Magdalena" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D1165666E7F09FA85A308D5C2" box="[792,839,1390,1417]" count="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D1165666E7F47FA85A3CCD5C2" box="[854,899,1390,1417]" count="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="A22620A61165666E7F82FA84A3B1D5C2" box="[915,1022,1391,1417]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D1165666E7801FA85A435D5C3" box="[1040,1146,1390,1416]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D1165666E78A7FA84A57AD5C3" box="[1206,1333,1390,1417]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
used for
|
||
<collectionCode id="1B8C06C11165666E7C86FA79A09AD5E7" box="[151,213,1426,1452]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">SEM</collectionCode>
|
||
); same collection data as for holotype; MUSENUV-Ar 2658
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CDF594591165666E7F8CFA79A3CAD59B" collectingDate="2022-09-16" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Ar" country="Colombia" elevation="110" latitude="11.2126" location="Santa Marta" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-74.2307" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Magdalena" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D1165666E7F8CFA79A385D5E6" box="[925,970,1426,1453]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D1165666E7FC6FA79A44DD5E6" box="[983,1026,1426,1453]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="A22620A61165666E7800FA78A433D5E6" box="[1041,1148,1427,1453]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(plus two cleared female abdomens); same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="1B8C06C11165666E7ED2FA5CA35ED59A" box="[707,785,1463,1489]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="D068FBD21165666E7F07FA5CA37BD59A" box="[790,820,1463,1489]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Ar</collectorName>
|
||
24219
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041165666E7CD6FA31A49BD653" blockId="17.[151,1437,1246,1993]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CDF594591165666E7CD6FA31A49FD653" collectingDate="2022-09-16" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Colombia" elevation="110" latitude="11.2126" location="Santa Marta" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-74.2307" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Magdalena">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161165666E7CD6FA31A308D5BE" bold="true" box="[199,839,1498,1525]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A22620A61165666E7CD6FA31A24FD5BF" box="[199,512,1498,1524]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Other material examined</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="058ADE941165666E7E01FA31A2FCD5BF" box="[528,691,1498,1524]" name="Colombia" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161165666E7ED5FA31A308D5BE" bold="true" box="[708,839,1498,1525]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BF5950E61165666E7ED5FA31A308D5BE" box="[708,839,1498,1525]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D1165666E7F79FA31A3D7D5BE" box="[872,920,1498,1525]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D1165666E7FB8FA31A3AAD5BE" box="[937,997,1498,1525]" count="15" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="female">15 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, in pure ethanol (two cleared female abdomens transferred to
|
||
<collectionCode id="1B8C06C11165666E7DBCFA14A1B4D652" box="[429,507,1535,1561]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
Ar 24219); same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="1B8C06C11165666E7834FA14A43CD652" box="[1061,1139,1535,1561]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
Col272
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3587CD8F1165666A7CD6F9C9A1B6D0B2" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041165666E7CD6F9C9A116D676" blockId="17.[151,1437,1246,1993]" box="[199,345,1570,1597]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161165666E7CD6F9C9A11ED677" bold="true" box="[199,337,1570,1596]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041165666E7CD6F9ADA132D62B" blockId="17.[151,1437,1246,1993]" box="[199,381,1606,1632]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="A22620A61165666E7D1EF9ADA13BD62B" box="[271,372,1606,1632]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041165666E7CD6F981A164D6BA" blockId="17.[151,1437,1246,1993]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 0.96, carapace width 0.38. Distance PME-PME 35 µm; diameter PME 30 µm; distance PME-ALE 15 µm; distance AME-AME 10 µm; diameter AME 20 µm. Leg 1: 1.68 (0.46 + 0.12 + 0.44 + 0.38+ 0.28), tibia 2: 0.34, tibia 3: 0.30, tibia 4: 0.48; tibia 1 L/d: 9; diameters of leg femora 0.075, of leg tibiae: 0.050.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041165666E7CD6F911A352D773" blockId="17.[151,1437,1246,1993]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">COLOUR (in ethanol). Prosoma and legs pale ochre-yellow, carapace without pattern, legs without darker rings; abdomen ochre-grey with indistinct internal marks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041165666E7CD6F8A9A578D783" blockId="17.[151,1437,1246,1993]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
BODY. Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811165666E7DA8F8A9A25FD717" box="[441,528,1858,1884]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[151,198,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,889,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-204@6.[151,1436,889,1810]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. Galapa Huber, 2000, live specimens. A–D. G. murphyi Huber sp. n.; male and female with egg sac from W of Cañas; female with egg-sac from near Playa Iguanita, and female in web (in glass vial) from near Playa Iguanita. E–F. G. gabito Huber sp. n.; male and female with egg sac from Santa Marta. G–H. G. spiniphila Huber, 2020; male and female with egg sac from S of Riohacha. I. G. spiniphila; male from ESE of Pueblo Bello." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791771/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
. Ocular area not raised. Carapace without thoracic groove. Clypeus slightly more protruding than in female, with sclerotized rim. Sternum slightly wider than long (0.26/0.23), with pair of small anterior processes near coxae 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811165666E7DEFF861A22AD7EF" box="[510,613,1930,1956]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[151,198,1444,1468]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[151,1436,181,1420]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 13. Galapa gabito Huber sp. n., from Colombia, Santa Marta. A. Stridulatory file on right male chelicera. B. Left female chelicera (and palp), showing absence of stridulatory file. C. Right male cheliceral fang with process (arrow), distal view. D. Male sternal hump. E. Male gonopore with epiandrous spigots. F. Female ALS. Scale bars: 10 µm (A, C–F), 20 µm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791800/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811165666E7E7EF861A2C4D7EF" box="[623,651,1930,1956]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[151,198,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-165@24.[151,1436,489,1811]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 20. Galapa spiniphila Huber, 2020, from Colombia, near Papayal. A. Male prosoma, frontal view. B. Female ocular area, frontal-dorsal view. C. Stridulatory file on right male chelicera. D. Stridulatory pick on male palpal femur. E. Male gonopore. F. Epigynum, ventral view.Abbreviations: aep, anterior (main) epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale bars: 100 µm (A, F), 20 µm (B, E), 10 µm (C), 2 µm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791814/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">20</figureCitation>
|
||
µm long, 20 µm diameter at basis). Abdomen globular. Gonopore with four epiandrous spigots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811165666E7DBCF845A25DD783" box="[429,530,1966,1992]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[151,198,1444,1468]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[151,1436,181,1420]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 13. Galapa gabito Huber sp. n., from Colombia, Santa Marta. A. Stridulatory file on right male chelicera. B. Left female chelicera (and palp), showing absence of stridulatory file. C. Right male cheliceral fang with process (arrow), distal view. D. Male sternal hump. E. Male gonopore with epiandrous spigots. F. Female ALS. Scale bars: 10 µm (A, C–F), 20 µm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791800/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spinnerets apparently as in female (see below; dirty in scanned male).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="29E2CE8C1166666D7C86FA4FA516D64F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791800" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10791800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791800/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" startId="18.[151,198,1444,1468]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1420]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041166666D7C86FA4FA516D64F" blockId="18.[151,1436,1444,1540]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161166666D7C86FA4FA0BED5F7" bold="true" box="[151,241,1444,1468]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">FIG. 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA9DE5871166666D7CE6FA4FA19FD5F7" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2024" box="[247,464,1444,1468]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Galapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabito" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161166666D7CE6FA4FA1C4D5F7" box="[247,395,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Galapa gabito</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54DAFF6D1166666D7DC6FA4FA240D5F0" box="[471,527,1444,1467]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, from Colombia, Santa Marta.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161166666D7F5AFA4FA32BD5F7" bold="true" box="[843,868,1444,1468]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Stridulatory file on right male chelicera.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161166666D7918FA4FA56FD5F7" bold="true" box="[1289,1312,1444,1468]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Left female chelicera (and palp), showing absence of stridulatory file.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161166666D7EFFFA23A348D5AB" bold="true" box="[750,775,1480,1504]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Right male cheliceral fang with process (arrow), distal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161166666D7995FA23A5D3D5AB" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1480,1504]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Male sternal hump.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161166666D7D73FA07A136D64F" bold="true" box="[354,377,1516,1540]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Male gonopore with epiandrous spigots.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161166666D7F0CFA07A37FD64F" bold="true" box="[797,816,1516,1540]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Female ALS. Scale bars: 10 µm (A, C–F), 20 µm (B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041166666D7CD6F9BDA355D6F3" blockId="18.[151,1437,1622,1973]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
CHELICERAE. In general, very similar to congeners (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811166666D7F5FF9BDA3C0D63B" box="[846,911,1622,1648]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[151,198,1588,1612]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,743,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-253@7.[151,1437,740,1564]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. Galapa spp., male chelicerae, frontal views. Note unmodified main segments (except for stridulatory files) and processes on fangs (arrows). A. G. murphyi Huber sp. n. from Costa Rica, near Playa Iguanita, ZFMK Ar 24224. B. G. spiniphila Huber, 2020 from Colombia, near Papayal, ZFMK Ar 24221. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791775/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), with curved process proximally on fang (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811166666D797EF9BDA086D6DF" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[151,198,1444,1468]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[151,1436,181,1420]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 13. Galapa gabito Huber sp. n., from Colombia, Santa Marta. A. Stridulatory file on right male chelicera. B. Left female chelicera (and palp), showing absence of stridulatory file. C. Right male cheliceral fang with process (arrow), distal view. D. Male sternal hump. E. Male gonopore with epiandrous spigots. F. Female ALS. Scale bars: 10 µm (A, C–F), 20 µm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791800/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
); with stridulatory files consisting of ~30 ridges, distances between ridges proximally 2.0 µm, distally 1.1 µm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811166666D7C8EF975A148D6F3" box="[159,263,1694,1720]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[151,198,1444,1468]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[151,1436,181,1420]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 13. Galapa gabito Huber sp. n., from Colombia, Santa Marta. A. Stridulatory file on right male chelicera. B. Left female chelicera (and palp), showing absence of stridulatory file. C. Right male cheliceral fang with process (arrow), distal view. D. Male sternal hump. E. Male gonopore with epiandrous spigots. F. Female ALS. Scale bars: 10 µm (A, C–F), 20 µm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791800/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
), proximal ridges with further fine subdivision.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041166666D7CD6F929A41FD7FF" blockId="18.[151,1437,1622,1973]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
PALPS. As in
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811166666D7D79F929A1F2D697" box="[360,445,1730,1756]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[151,198,1032,1056]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,181,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,1008]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 12. Galapa gabito Huber sp. n.; from Colombia, Santa Marta, ZFMK Ar 24219. Left male palp in prolateral (A), dorsal (B), and retrolateral (C) views; arrow in B points at prolateral distal apophysis. Abbreviations: b, genital bulb; c, coxa; da, distal apophysis of genital bulb; dp, dorsal process of procursus; f, femur; pa, patella; pr, procursus; rp, retrolateral-distal process of procursus; ta, tarsus; ti, tibia; tr, trochanter. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791798/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811166666D7DD8F929A251D697" box="[457,542,1730,1756]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="19.[151,198,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1436,181,1496]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIG. 14. Galapa gabito Huber sp. n., from Colombia, Santa Marta. A–D. Right male palp in retrolateral to dorsal views. E. Male palpal tarsal organ. F. Female palpal tarsal organ (and neighboring sensilla). Abbreviations: b, genital bulb; da, distal apophysis of genital bulb; dp, dorsal process of procursus; pr, procursus; rp, retrolateral-distal process of procursus; ta, tarsus; to, tarsal organ. Scale bars: 100 µm (A–D), 2 µm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791802/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">14A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
; coxa unmodified; trochanter without process; femur proximally with prolateral stridulatory pick, distally slightly widened but without modification; femur-patella joints slightly shifted towards prolateral side; tibia oval, with two trichobothria; tibia-tarsus joints slightly shifted towards retrolateral side; palpal tarsal organ strongly raised (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811166666D7DF7F8C5A201D703" box="[486,590,1838,1864]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="19.[151,198,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1436,181,1496]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIG. 14. Galapa gabito Huber sp. n., from Colombia, Santa Marta. A–D. Right male palp in retrolateral to dorsal views. E. Male palpal tarsal organ. F. Female palpal tarsal organ (and neighboring sensilla). Abbreviations: b, genital bulb; da, distal apophysis of genital bulb; dp, dorsal process of procursus; pr, procursus; rp, retrolateral-distal process of procursus; ta, tarsus; to, tarsal organ. Scale bars: 100 µm (A–D), 2 µm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791802/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
|
||
), diameter 5.5 µm, diameter of opening 1.3 µm; procursus with pointed retrolateral-distal process distinctively directed towards dorsal and with dorsal process curved towards prolateral and lodged in pocket of genital bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811166666D7E24F89DA2D5D7DB" box="[565,666,1910,1936]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="19.[151,198,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1436,181,1496]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIG. 14. Galapa gabito Huber sp. n., from Colombia, Santa Marta. A–D. Right male palp in retrolateral to dorsal views. E. Male palpal tarsal organ. F. Female palpal tarsal organ (and neighboring sensilla). Abbreviations: b, genital bulb; da, distal apophysis of genital bulb; dp, dorsal process of procursus; pr, procursus; rp, retrolateral-distal process of procursus; ta, tarsus; to, tarsal organ. Scale bars: 100 µm (A–D), 2 µm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791802/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
|
||
); genital bulb with small distal apophysis and similar prolateral distal apophysis; sperm duct opening apparently on prolateral-ventral side directly on bulb.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="29E2CE8C1167666C7C86FA1BA23CD63F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791802" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10791802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791802/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" startId="19.[151,198,1520,1544]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1496]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041167666C7C86FA1BA23CD63F" blockId="19.[151,1436,1520,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161167666C7C86FA1BA0A0D643" bold="true" box="[151,239,1520,1544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">FIG. 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA9DE5871167666C7CE5FA1BA185D643" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2024" box="[244,458,1520,1544]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Galapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabito" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161167666C7CE5FA1BA1C8D643" box="[244,391,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Galapa gabito</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54DAFF6D1167666C7DC1FA1AA249D643" box="[464,518,1521,1544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, from Colombia, Santa Marta.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161167666C7F2AFA1BA33CD643" bold="true" box="[827,883,1520,1544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">A–D.</emphasis>
|
||
Right male palp in retrolateral to dorsal views.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161167666C795DFA1BA52CD643" bold="true" box="[1356,1379,1520,1544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Male palpal tarsal organ.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161167666C7D4FF9FFA13ED667" bold="true" box="[350,369,1556,1580]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Female palpal tarsal organ (and neighboring sensilla). Abbreviations: b, genital bulb; da, distal apophysis of genital bulb; dp, dorsal process of procursus; pr, procursus; rp, retrolateral-distal process of procursus; ta, tarsus; to, tarsal organ. Scale bars: 100 µm (A–D), 2 µm (E, F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041167666C7CD6F954A16ED7FB" blockId="19.[151,1437,1726,2041]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
LEGS. Without spines and curved hairs. With round cuticular plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811167666C7FC0F955A476D692" box="[977,1081,1726,1753]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[151,198,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 15. Galapa gabito Huber sp. n., from Colombia, Santa Marta. A, B. Sexually dimorphic ‘short vertical hairs’ on right male tibiae 1 and 2. C. Trichobothrium on male metatarsus 4. D. Cuticular plate (and basis of regular mechanoreceptor) on male metatarsus 4. E. Rimmed pore on male tarsus 3. F. Tip of right female tarsus 2, prolateral view (arrows: putative chemoreceptors). Scale bars: 10 µm (A–C, F), 2 µm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791804/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
|
||
; diameter 4–5 µm) and rimmed pores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811167666C7CF6F909A11FD6B6" box="[231,336,1762,1789]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[151,198,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 15. Galapa gabito Huber sp. n., from Colombia, Santa Marta. A, B. Sexually dimorphic ‘short vertical hairs’ on right male tibiae 1 and 2. C. Trichobothrium on male metatarsus 4. D. Cuticular plate (and basis of regular mechanoreceptor) on male metatarsus 4. E. Rimmed pore on male tarsus 3. F. Tip of right female tarsus 2, prolateral view (arrows: putative chemoreceptors). Scale bars: 10 µm (A–C, F), 2 µm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791804/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
|
||
; outer diameter 3 µm, diameter of opening 0.3 µm) apparently on all leg segments. Sexually dimorphic short vertical hairs present on tibiae 1 and 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811167666C7F11F8EDA3C9D76A" box="[768,902,1798,1825]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[151,198,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 15. Galapa gabito Huber sp. n., from Colombia, Santa Marta. A, B. Sexually dimorphic ‘short vertical hairs’ on right male tibiae 1 and 2. C. Trichobothrium on male metatarsus 4. D. Cuticular plate (and basis of regular mechanoreceptor) on male metatarsus 4. E. Rimmed pore on male tarsus 3. F. Tip of right female tarsus 2, prolateral view (arrows: putative chemoreceptors). Scale bars: 10 µm (A–C, F), 2 µm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791804/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 15A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), barely visible in dissecting microscope, length ~15 µm, diameter at basis 1.0 µm. Chemoreceptive hairs similar in size (length ~10 µm, diameter at basis 1.3 µm) but with side branch (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811167666C7DA3F8A5A25AD722" box="[434,533,1870,1897]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[151,198,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 15. Galapa gabito Huber sp. n., from Colombia, Santa Marta. A, B. Sexually dimorphic ‘short vertical hairs’ on right male tibiae 1 and 2. C. Trichobothrium on male metatarsus 4. D. Cuticular plate (and basis of regular mechanoreceptor) on male metatarsus 4. E. Rimmed pore on male tarsus 3. F. Tip of right female tarsus 2, prolateral view (arrows: putative chemoreceptors). Scale bars: 10 µm (A–C, F), 2 µm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791804/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 15F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 57%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1. Tarsus 1 with five pseudosegments, fairly distinct; leg tarsal organs capsulate. Main tarsal claws with ~9–11 tines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041167666C7CD6F851A131D79F" blockId="19.[151,1437,1726,2041]" box="[199,382,1978,2004]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Variation (male)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041167666C7CD6F835A3F4D7B2" blockId="19.[151,1437,1726,2041]" box="[199,955,2014,2041]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="BA6533E11167666C7D19F834A17CD7B3" box="[264,307,2014,2041]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D1167666C7D2BF835A1F5D7B3" box="[314,442,2014,2040]" count="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="male">eight males</specimenCount>
|
||
(including
|
||
<typeStatus id="A22620A61167666C7E2DF835A2EBD7B3" box="[572,676,2014,2040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
): 0.41–0.44 (mean 0.43).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="29E2CE8C1160666B7C86FA24A271D618" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791804" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10791804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791804/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" startId="20.[151,198,1487,1511]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1463]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041160666B7C86FA24A271D618" blockId="20.[151,1437,1487,1620]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161160666B7C86FA24A0BCD5AC" bold="true" box="[151,243,1487,1511]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">FIG. 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA9DE5871160666B7CEAFA24A197D5AC" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2024" box="[251,472,1487,1511]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Galapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabito" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161160666B7CEAFA24A1DED5AC" box="[251,401,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Galapa gabito</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54DAFF6D1160666B7DF1FA3BA255D5AC" box="[480,538,1488,1511]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, from Colombia, Santa Marta.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161160666B7F71FA24A3D7D5AC" bold="true" box="[864,920,1487,1511]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">A, B.</emphasis>
|
||
Sexually dimorphic ‘short vertical hairs’ on right male tibiae 1 and 2.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161160666B7D70FA18A136D640" bold="true" box="[353,377,1523,1547]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Trichobothrium on male metatarsus 4.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161160666B7F15FA18A352D640" bold="true" box="[772,797,1523,1547]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Cuticular plate (and basis of regular mechanoreceptor) on male metatarsus 4.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161160666B7D31F9FCA178D664" bold="true" box="[288,311,1559,1583]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Rimmed pore on male tarsus 3.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161160666B7E65F9FCA2C8D664" bold="true" box="[628,647,1559,1583]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Tip of right female tarsus 2, prolateral view (arrows: putative chemoreceptors). Scale bars: 10 µm (A–C, F), 2 µm (D, E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041160666B7CD6F970A156D6FE" blockId="20.[151,1437,1691,2041]" box="[199,281,1691,1717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Female</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041160666B7CD6F954A4FFD7B2" blockId="20.[151,1437,1691,2041]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
In general, similar to male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811160666B7DEBF954A202D692" box="[506,589,1727,1753]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[151,198,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,889,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-204@6.[151,1436,889,1810]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. Galapa Huber, 2000, live specimens. A–D. G. murphyi Huber sp. n.; male and female with egg sac from W of Cañas; female with egg-sac from near Playa Iguanita, and female in web (in glass vial) from near Playa Iguanita. E–F. G. gabito Huber sp. n.; male and female with egg sac from Santa Marta. G–H. G. spiniphila Huber, 2020; male and female with egg sac from S of Riohacha. I. G. spiniphila; male from ESE of Pueblo Bello." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791771/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
) but sternum without pair of anterior humps, chelicerae without stridulatory files (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811160666B7CC6F908A173D6B6" box="[215,316,1763,1789]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[151,198,1444,1468]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[151,1436,181,1420]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 13. Galapa gabito Huber sp. n., from Colombia, Santa Marta. A. Stridulatory file on right male chelicera. B. Left female chelicera (and palp), showing absence of stridulatory file. C. Right male cheliceral fang with process (arrow), distal view. D. Male sternal hump. E. Male gonopore with epiandrous spigots. F. Female ALS. Scale bars: 10 µm (A, C–F), 20 µm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791800/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
), cheliceral fangs unmodified, clypeus less protruding and without sclerotized rim, and palpal tarsal organ less raised (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811160666B7D7BF8ECA181D76A" box="[362,462,1799,1825]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="19.[151,198,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1436,181,1496]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIG. 14. Galapa gabito Huber sp. n., from Colombia, Santa Marta. A–D. Right male palp in retrolateral to dorsal views. E. Male palpal tarsal organ. F. Female palpal tarsal organ (and neighboring sensilla). Abbreviations: b, genital bulb; da, distal apophysis of genital bulb; dp, dorsal process of procursus; pr, procursus; rp, retrolateral-distal process of procursus; ta, tarsus; to, tarsal organ. Scale bars: 100 µm (A–D), 2 µm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791802/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
|
||
) and slightly smaller (diameter 4.3 µm, diameter of opening 1.0 µm). Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="BA6533E11160666B7959F8ECA539D76A" box="[1352,1398,1799,1825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B9B558D1160666B7991F8ECA0BCD70E" count="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="female">15 females</specimenCount>
|
||
: 0.37
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161160666B7D21F8C7A171D70E" box="[304,318,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.40 (mean 0.39). ALS with one strongly widened spigot, one long pointed spigot, and apparently five cylindrical spigots, of which one is much wider than the others (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811160666B7F87F8A4A3B6D722" box="[918,1017,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[151,198,1444,1468]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[151,1436,181,1420]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 13. Galapa gabito Huber sp. n., from Colombia, Santa Marta. A. Stridulatory file on right male chelicera. B. Left female chelicera (and palp), showing absence of stridulatory file. C. Right male cheliceral fang with process (arrow), distal view. D. Male sternal hump. E. Male gonopore with epiandrous spigots. F. Female ALS. Scale bars: 10 µm (A, C–F), 20 µm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791800/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
|
||
); PMS with two conical spigots; PLS without spigots. Epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811160666B7DC3F898A219D7C6" box="[466,598,1907,1933]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="21.[151,198,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-70@21.[151,1436,309,1631]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIG. 16. Galapa gabito Huber sp. n.; females from Colombia, Santa Marta, ZFMK Ar 24219. A, B. Abdomens, ventral views. C, E. Cleared internal genitalia, ventral views. D, F. Same as preceding, dorsal views; arrow points at distinctive sclerite in ventral wall of uterus externus.Abbreviations: aep, anterior (main) epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791806/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 16A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with simple semicircular anterior plate, weakly protruding, posteriorly not indented medially; posterior plate short and simple, with indistinct median division. Internal genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811160666B7909F87CA5DAD7FA" box="[1304,1429,1943,1969]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="21.[151,198,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-70@21.[151,1436,309,1631]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIG. 16. Galapa gabito Huber sp. n.; females from Colombia, Santa Marta, ZFMK Ar 24219. A, B. Abdomens, ventral views. C, E. Cleared internal genitalia, ventral views. D, F. Same as preceding, dorsal views; arrow points at distinctive sclerite in ventral wall of uterus externus.Abbreviations: aep, anterior (main) epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791806/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig 16C–F</figureCitation>
|
||
) with distinctive sclerite in ventral wall of uterus externus (arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811160666B7F9AF850A3BCD79E" box="[907,1011,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="21.[151,198,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-70@21.[151,1436,309,1631]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIG. 16. Galapa gabito Huber sp. n.; females from Colombia, Santa Marta, ZFMK Ar 24219. A, B. Abdomens, ventral views. C, E. Cleared internal genitalia, ventral views. D, F. Same as preceding, dorsal views; arrow points at distinctive sclerite in ventral wall of uterus externus.Abbreviations: aep, anterior (main) epigynal plate; pep, posterior epigynal plate. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791806/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
|
||
); apparently without pore plates; with bilobed membranous structure (without median process), covered by posterior epigynal plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041161666A7CD6FF7CA1B6D0B2" blockId="21.[151,1436,150,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161161666A7CD6FF7CA1CED0FB" bold="true" box="[199,385,150,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
. Most specimens were beaten out of dead cacti lying on the ground in a dry forest covering hills near the sea (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811161666A7D64FF50A19CD09E" box="[373,467,186,213]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[151,198,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 5. Typical habitats of Galapa spp. A–B. Galápagos, Santa Cruz, near Garrapatero beach and near Canal de Itabaca (G. bella). C. Colombia, Magdalena, near Santa Marta (G. gabito). D. Colombia, La Guajira, near Papayal (G. spiniphila). E–F. Costa Rica, Guanacaste, NW of Cañas and S of La Cruz (G. murphyi). Photos BAH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791781/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
). They shared this microhabitat with another species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA9DE5871161666A787EFF50A490D09E" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1890" box="[1135,1247,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ninetinae">Ninetinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an undescribed representative of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA9DE5871161666A7D4BFF34A1BDD0B2" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1944" box="[346,498,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161161666A7D4BFF34A1BDD0B2" box="[346,498,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Ibotyporanga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3587CD8F1161666A7CD6FEE9A409D156" box="[199,1094,258,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D229E041161666A7CD6FEE9A409D156" blockId="21.[151,1436,150,285]" box="[199,1094,258,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE942161161666A7CD6FEE9A116D157" bold="true" box="[199,345,258,284]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known from
|
||
<typeStatus id="A22620A61161666A7DEFFEE8A261D156" box="[510,558,259,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality only, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BF5950E61161666A7EFAFEE8A325D156" box="[747,874,259,285]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="058ADE941161666A7F67FEE8A3ABD156" box="[886,996,259,285]" name="Colombia" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5A682811161666A7FE2FEE8A476D156" box="[1011,1081,259,285]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[151,198,1986,2010]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,849,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-334@8.[151,1435,849,1963]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. Known distribution of Galapa Huber, 2000." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10791777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10791777/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |