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<mods:title id="E5D98197EE129241898B09453F3EE806">An annotated checklist of the Diptera of the Galápagos Archipelago (Ecuador)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="F3581C07193BFFA0D29FF8DDFD104BA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7926450" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209617640" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7926450" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3581C07193BFFA0D29FF8DDFD104BA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3581C07193BFFA0D29FF8DDFD104BA0" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<paragraph id="7B4EAD11193BFFA3D29FF8DDFEFF4E4F" blockId="37.[151,1437,1835,2043]" box="[151,376,1835,1862]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="20061A7D193BFFA3D29FF8DDFEFF4E4F" box="[151,376,1835,1862]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D692193BFFA3D29FF8DDFEFF4E4F" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[151,376,1835,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pseudodoros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">
<emphasis id="49857103193BFFA3D29FF8DDFF714E4F" bold="true" box="[151,246,1835,1862]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">clavatus</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
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<treatmentCitation id="FA508B00193BFFA3D2CFF8A6FDF04E63" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[199,631,1872,1898]" page="298" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1794">
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D692193BFFA3D2CFF8A6FDF04E63" ID-CoL="9HD3G" authority="Fabricius, 1794: 298" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="298" authorityYear="1794" box="[199,631,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">
<emphasis id="49857103193BFFA3D2CFF8A6FE024E63" box="[199,389,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Syrphus clavatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0193BFFA3D385F8A6FDF04E63" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[397,631,1872,1898]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref75533" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1794) Entomologica systematica emendata et aucta. Vol. 4. s. n., Hafniae [Copenhagen], 472 pp." type="book" year="1794">Fabricius, 1794: 298</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B4EAD11193BFFA3D2CFF882FB824EBB" blockId="37.[151,1437,1835,2043]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F193BFFA3D2CFF882FB824EBB" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B00193BFFA3D2CFF882FD014E87" author="Coquillett, D. W." box="[199,646,1908,1935]" page="374" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1901">
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D692193BFFA3D2CFF882FD014E87" authority=": Coquillett 1901 a: 374" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityPageNumber="374" authorityYear="1901" box="[199,646,1908,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Baccha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata">
<emphasis id="49857103193BFFA3D2CFF882FEFF4E87" box="[199,376,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Baccha clavata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0193BFFA3D383F882FD014E87" author="Coquillett, D. W." box="[395,646,1908,1934]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="371 - 379" refId="ref73261" refString="Coquillett, D. W. (1901 a) Papers from the Hopkins Stanford Galapagos Expedition, 1898 - 1899. II. Entomological results (2): Diptera. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 371 - 379. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 26343" type="journal article" year="1901">Coquillett 1901a: 374</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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[records];
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B00193BFFA3D101F882FC514E87" author="Johnson, C. W." box="[777,982,1908,1934]" page="88" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0193BFFA3D101F882FC514E87" author="Johnson, C. W." box="[777,982,1908,1934]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="85 - 92" refId="ref78436" refString="Johnson, C. W. (1924) Diptera of the Williams Galapagos Expedition. Zoologica, 5 (8), 85 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 190334" type="journal article" year="1924">Johnson 1924: 88</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[records];
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B00193BFFA3D650F882FAA24E86" author="Curran, C. H." box="[1112,1317,1908,1935]" page="354" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0193BFFA3D650F882FAA24E86" author="Curran, C. H." box="[1112,1317,1908,1935]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="347 - 366" refId="ref74075" refString="Curran, C. H. (1932) [The Norwegian Zoological Expedition to the Galapagos Islands 1925, conducted by Alf Wollebaek. IV.] Diptera (excl. of Tipulidae and Culicidae). Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, 71, 347 - 366." type="journal article" year="1932">Curran 1932: 354</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[records];
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B00193BFFA3D2FFF86EFE3A4EBA" author="Curran, C. H." box="[247,445,1944,1971]" page="154" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0193BFFA3D2FFF86EFE3A4EBA" author="Curran, C. H." box="[247,445,1944,1971]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="147 - 172" refId="ref74124" refString="Curran, C. H. (1934) The Templeton Crocker Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences, 1932. no. 13. Diptera. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 21 (13), 147 - 172." type="journal article" year="1934">Curran 1934: 154</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[records];
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B00193BFFA3D030F86EFC074EBB" author="Linsley, E. G. &amp; Usinger, R. L." box="[568,896,1944,1970]" page="168" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0193BFFA3D030F86EFC074EBB" author="Linsley, E. G. &amp; Usinger, R. L." box="[568,896,1944,1970]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="113 - 196" refId="ref79804" refString="Linsley, E. G. &amp; Usinger, R. L. (1966) Insects of the Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 33 (7), 113 - 196." type="journal article" year="1966">Linsley &amp; Usinger 1966: 168</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[checklist].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B4EAD11193BFFA3D2CFF84AFB5A4EF3" blockId="37.[151,1437,1835,2043]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F193BFFA3D2CFF84AFB5A4EF3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B00193BFFA3D2CFF84AFD634EDF" author="Thompson, F. C. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S." box="[199,740,1980,2007]" page="11" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1976">
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D692193BFFA3D2CFF84AFD634EDF" authority=": Thompson et al. 1976: 11" authorityName="Thompson" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1976" box="[199,740,1980,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pseudodoros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">
<emphasis id="49857103193BFFA3D2CFF84AFE3C4EDF" box="[199,443,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pseudodoros clavatus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0193BFFA3D3C1F84AFD634EDF" author="Thompson, F. C. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S." box="[457,740,1980,2007]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref87821" refString="Thompson, F. C., Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S. (1976) Family Syrphidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de S &quot; o Paulo, 46, 1 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49898" type="journal article" year="1976">
Thompson
<emphasis id="49857103193BFFA3D04EF84BFDF04EDF" box="[582,631,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 1976: 11
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
[catalogue];
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B00193BFFA3D17DF84AFBB64EDF" author="Linsley, E. G." box="[885,1073,1980,2006]" page="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0193BFFA3D17DF84AFBB64EDF" author="Linsley, E. G." box="[885,1073,1980,2006]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref79772" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1977) Insects of the Galapagos (Supplement). Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 125, 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1977">Linsley 1977: 39</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[checklist];
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B00193BFFA3D6B2F84BFE824EF3" author="Traveset, A. &amp; Heleno, R. &amp; Chamorro, S. &amp; Vargas, P. &amp; McMullen, C. K. &amp; Castro-Urgal, R. &amp; Nogales, M. &amp; Herrera, H. W. &amp; Olesen, J. M." page="4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0193BFFA3D6B2F84BFE824EF3" author="Traveset, A. &amp; Heleno, R. &amp; Chamorro, S. &amp; Vargas, P. &amp; McMullen, C. K. &amp; Castro-Urgal, R. &amp; Nogales, M. &amp; Herrera, H. W. &amp; Olesen, J. M." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref88242" refString="Traveset, A., Heleno, R., Chamorro, S., Vargas, P., McMullen, C. K., Castro-Urgal, R., Nogales, M., Herrera, H. W. &amp; Olesen, J. M. (2013) Invaders of pollination networks in the Galapagos Islands: emergence of novel communities. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 280, 1 - 9. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2012.3040" type="journal article" year="2013">
Traveset
<emphasis id="49857103193BFFA3D728F84BFAD74EDF" box="[1312,1360,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 2013: 4
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[biology];
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B00193BFFA3D38BF816FD044EF3" author="Sinclair, B. J. &amp; Thompson, F. C. &amp; Wyatt, N." box="[387,643,2016,2043]" page="88" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0193BFFA3D38BF816FD044EF3" author="Sinclair, B. J. &amp; Thompson, F. C. &amp; Wyatt, N." box="[387,643,2016,2043]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="79 - 96" refId="ref86855" refString="Sinclair, B. J., Thompson, F. C. &amp; Wyatt, N. (2016) The flower flies of the Galapagos Islands (Diptera: Syrphidae). Entomologist's monthly Magazine, 152 (2), 79 - 96." type="journal article" year="2016">
Sinclair
<emphasis id="49857103193BFFA3D3E9F817FD954EF3" box="[481,530,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: 88
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[review];
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B00193BFFA3D0F0F816FBDF4EF3" author="Marin-Armijos, D. &amp; Quezada-Rios, N. &amp; Soto-Armijos, C. &amp; Mengual, X." box="[760,1112,2016,2043]" page="176" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0193BFFA3D0F0F816FBDF4EF3" author="Marin-Armijos, D. &amp; Quezada-Rios, N. &amp; Soto-Armijos, C. &amp; Mengual, X." box="[760,1112,2016,2043]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="163 - 199" refId="ref80959" refString="Marin-Armijos, D., Quezada-Rios, N., Soto-Armijos, C. &amp; Mengual, X. (2017) Checklist of the flower flies of Ecuador (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys, 691, 163 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 691.13328" type="journal article" year="2017">
Marín-Armijos
<emphasis id="49857103193BFFA3D1A0F817FC5E4EF3" box="[936,985,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 2017: 176
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[checklist].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111938FFA0D2CFFF61FCC349B8" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[199,836,151,177]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F1938FFA0D2CFFF61FCC349B8" box="[199,836,151,177]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001938FFA0D2CFFF61FD1649B8" author="Kassebeer, C. F." box="[199,657,151,177]" page="80" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="2000">
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921938FFA0D2CFFF61FD1649B8" authority=": Kassebeer 2000: 80" authorityName=": Kassebeer" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="2000" box="[199,657,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Dioprosopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata">
<emphasis id="498571031938FFA0D2CFFF61FE2249B8" box="[199,421,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Dioprosopa clavata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01938FFA0D3BCFF61FD1649B8" author="Kassebeer, C. F." box="[436,657,151,177]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="73 - 92" refId="ref78565" refString="Kassebeer, C. F. (2000) Zur Gattung Pseudodoros Becker, 1903 (Diptera, Syrphidae). Dipteron, 3 (1), 73 - 92." type="journal article" year="2000">Kassebeer 2000: 80</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
[redescription].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111938FFA0D2CFFF4DFEDD49F0" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F1938FFA0D2CFFF4DFEDD49F0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001938FFA0D2CFFF4DFDFC49DC" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[199,635,186,213]" page="504" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1869">
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921938FFA0D2CFFF4DFDFC49DC" ID-CoL="5VZ2W" authority="Thomson, 1869: 504" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="504" authorityYear="1869" box="[199,635,186,213]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Baccha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facialis">
<emphasis id="498571031938FFA0D2CFFF4DFEFE49DC" box="[199,377,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Baccha facialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01938FFA0D38DFF4DFDFC49DC" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[389,635,186,213]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1851 - 1853" refId="ref87903" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1869) Diptera species novas descripit. In: Kongliga Svenska Fregatten Eugenies Resa Omkring Jorden under befal af C. A. Virgin, aren 1851 - 1853. Vol. 2. Zoologi. 1. Insecta. P. A. Norstedt &amp; S ˆ ner, Stockholm, 617 pp." type="book chapter" year="1869">Thomson, 1869: 504</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001938FFA0D083FF4DFCE149DC" author="Williston, S. W." box="[651,870,187,213]" page="28" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01938FFA0D083FF4DFCE149DC" author="Williston, S. W." box="[651,870,187,213]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="27 - 28" refId="ref89616" refString="Williston, S. W. (1887) Catalogue of the described species of South American Syrphidae. Additions and corrections. Entomologica Americana, 3, 27 - 28." type="journal article" year="1887">Williston 1887: 28</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[catalogue];
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001938FFA0D60CFF4DFB6A49DC" author="Williston, S. W." box="[1028,1261,187,213]" page="270" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1888">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01938FFA0D60CFF4DFB6A49DC" author="Williston, S. W." box="[1028,1261,187,213]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="243 - 292" refId="ref89648" refString="Williston, S. W. (1888) Diptera Brasiliana, ab H. H. Smith Collecta. Part I - Stratiomyidae, Syrphidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 15, 243 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076505" type="journal article" year="1888">Williston 1888: 270</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[as syn. of
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921938FFA0D78CFF4DFECE49F0" authorityName=": Kassebeer" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Dioprosopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata">
<emphasis id="498571031938FFA0D78CFF4DFECE49F0" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. clavata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111938FFA0D2CFFEF5FD234848" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F1938FFA0D2CFFEF5FD234848" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921938FFA0D2CFFEF5FD094814" ID-CoL="8Z29G" authority="Smith, 1877: 84" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1877" box="[199,654,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albomaculatus">
<emphasis id="498571031938FFA0D2CFFEF5FE494814" box="[199,462,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Syrphus albomaculatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001938FFA0D3DEFEF5FD094814" author="Smith, F." box="[470,654,259,285]" page="84" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1877">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01938FFA0D3DEFEF5FD094814" author="Smith, F." box="[470,654,259,285]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="82 - 84" refId="ref86902" refString="Smith, F. (1877) VIII. Hymenoptera and Diptera. In: G ¸ nther, A. Account of the zoological collection made during the visit of H. M. S. ' Peterel' to the Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1877, 82 - 84." type="journal article" year="1877">
<collectingRegion id="B93563F31938FFA0D3DEFEF5FD9B4814" box="[470,540,259,285]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Smith</collectingRegion>
, 1877: 84
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001938FFA0D092FEF5FCEB4814" author="Williston, S. W." box="[666,876,259,285]" page="28" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01938FFA0D092FEF5FCEB4814" author="Williston, S. W." box="[666,876,259,285]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="27 - 28" refId="ref89616" refString="Williston, S. W. (1887) Catalogue of the described species of South American Syrphidae. Additions and corrections. Entomologica Americana, 3, 27 - 28." type="journal article" year="1887">Williston 1887: 28</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[catalogue];
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001938FFA0D609FEF5FB4E4814" author="Curran, C. H." box="[1025,1225,258,285]" page="155" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01938FFA0D609FEF5FB4E4814" author="Curran, C. H." box="[1025,1225,258,285]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="147 - 172" refId="ref74124" refString="Curran, C. H. (1934) The Templeton Crocker Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences, 1932. no. 13. Diptera. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 21 (13), 147 - 172." type="journal article" year="1934">Curran 1934: 155</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[records];
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001938FFA0D74DFEF5FE1E4848" author="Sinclair, B. J. &amp; Thompson, F. C. &amp; Wyatt, N." page="88" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01938FFA0D74DFEF5FE1E4848" author="Sinclair, B. J. &amp; Thompson, F. C. &amp; Wyatt, N." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="79 - 96" refId="ref86855" refString="Sinclair, B. J., Thompson, F. C. &amp; Wyatt, N. (2016) The flower flies of the Galapagos Islands (Diptera: Syrphidae). Entomologist's monthly Magazine, 152 (2), 79 - 96." type="journal article" year="2016">
Sinclair
<emphasis id="498571031938FFA0D2FFFED1FEAF4848" box="[247,296,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: 88
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[as syn. of
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921938FFA0D013FED1FD144848" authority="(Fabricius, 1794)" box="[539,659,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pseudodoros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">
<emphasis id="498571031938FFA0D013FED1FD144848" box="[539,659,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. clavatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111938FFA0D2CFFEBDFC58486C" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[199,991,331,357]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F1938FFA0D2CFFEBDFC58486C" box="[199,991,331,357]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001938FFA0D2CFFEBDFCDC486C" author="Linsley, E. G. &amp; Usinger, R. L." box="[199,859,331,357]" page="168" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1966">
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921938FFA0D2CFFEBDFCDC486C" authority=": Linsley &amp; Usinger 1966: 168" authorityName=": Linsley &amp; Usinger" authorityPageNumber="168" authorityYear="1966" box="[199,859,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Xanthandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albomaculatus">
<emphasis id="498571031938FFA0D2CFFEBDFD83486C" box="[199,516,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Xanthandrus albomaculatus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01938FFA0D01BFEBDFCDC486C" author="Linsley, E. G. &amp; Usinger, R. L." box="[531,859,331,357]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="113 - 196" refId="ref79804" refString="Linsley, E. G. &amp; Usinger, R. L. (1966) Insects of the Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 33 (7), 113 - 196." type="journal article" year="1966">Linsley &amp; Usinger 1966: 168</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
[checklist].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111938FFA0D2CFFE99FE1848A4" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F1938FFA0D2CFFE99FE1848A4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921938FFA0D2CFFE99FDAD4880" ID-CoL="BZF96" authority="Goot, 1964: 215" authorityName="Goot" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="1964" box="[199,554,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
<emphasis id="498571031938FFA0D2CFFE99FEEB4880" box="[199,364,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Syrphus smithi</emphasis>
Goot, 1964: 215
</taxonomicName>
[new replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921938FFA0D161FE99FBAD4880" authorityName=": Linsley &amp; Usinger" authorityYear="1966" box="[873,1066,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Xanthandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albomaculatus">
<emphasis id="498571031938FFA0D161FE99FBAD4880" box="[873,1066,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. albomaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
];
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001938FFA0D64AFE99FAC74880" author="Sinclair, B. J. &amp; Thompson, F. C. &amp; Wyatt, N." box="[1090,1344,367,393]" page="88" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01938FFA0D64AFE99FAC74880" author="Sinclair, B. J. &amp; Thompson, F. C. &amp; Wyatt, N." box="[1090,1344,367,393]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="79 - 96" refId="ref86855" refString="Sinclair, B. J., Thompson, F. C. &amp; Wyatt, N. (2016) The flower flies of the Galapagos Islands (Diptera: Syrphidae). Entomologist's monthly Magazine, 152 (2), 79 - 96." type="journal article" year="2016">
Sinclair
<emphasis id="498571031938FFA0D697FE99FB574880" box="[1183,1232,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: 88
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[as syn. of
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921938FFA0D31EFE65FE0948A4" authority="(Fabricius, 1794)" box="[278,398,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pseudodoros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">
<emphasis id="498571031938FFA0D31EFE65FE0948A4" box="[278,398,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. clavatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111938FFA0D2CFFE41FB2F48D8" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[199,1192,438,465]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F1938FFA0D2CFFE41FB2F48D8" box="[199,1192,438,465]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001938FFA0D2CFFE41FD5548D8" author="Thompson, F. C. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S." box="[199,722,438,465]" page="45" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1976">
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921938FFA0D2CFFE41FD5548D8" authority=": Thompson et al. 1976: 45" authorityName="Thompson" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1976" box="[199,722,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Xanthandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
<emphasis id="498571031938FFA0D2CFFE41FE2448D8" box="[199,419,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Xanthandrus smithi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01938FFA0D3BAFE41FD5548D8" author="Thompson, F. C. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S." box="[434,722,438,465]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref87821" refString="Thompson, F. C., Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S. (1976) Family Syrphidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de S &quot; o Paulo, 46, 1 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49898" type="journal article" year="1976">
Thompson
<emphasis id="498571031938FFA0D038FE41FDE548D8" box="[560,610,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
. 1976: 45
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
[catalogue];
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001938FFA0D16EFE41FBA348D8" author="Linsley, E. G." box="[870,1060,439,465]" page="39" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01938FFA0D16EFE41FBA348D8" author="Linsley, E. G." box="[870,1060,439,465]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref79772" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1977) Insects of the Galapagos (Supplement). Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 125, 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1977">Linsley 1977: 39</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[checklist].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1938FFA0D2CFFE2CFC454B10" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111938FFA0D2CFFE2CFC454B10" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="498571031938FFA0D2CFFE2CFEE648FD" bold="true" box="[199,353,474,500]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cryptogenic. Nearctic, Neotropical; Galápagos: Baltra, Española, Floreana, Genovesa, Isabela, Marchena, Pinta, Rábida,
<collectingCountry id="03E6ED811938FFA0D3B2FE09FDD24B10" box="[442,597,511,537]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">San Cristóbal</collectingCountry>
, Santa Cruz, Santa Fé, Santiago.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1938FFA0D2CFFDD5FD104BA0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111938FFA0D2CFFDD5FD104BA0" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="498571031938FFA0D2CFFDD5FEBC4B34" bold="true" box="[199,315,547,573]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</emphasis>
Adults of this species inhabit both arid and humid zones. Larvae were observed feeding upon aphids, which were present on
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921938FFA0D3F0FDB1FC674B68" authority="Kunth (ICCDRS)" box="[504,992,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Cryptocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
<emphasis id="498571031938FFA0D3F0FDB1FC884B68" box="[504,783,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cryptocarpus pyriformis</emphasis>
Kunth (ICCDRS)
</taxonomicName>
. It was considered an alien species and an important pollinator on some islands (
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01938FFA0D07AFD9DFCD94B8C" author="Traveset, A. &amp; Heleno, R. &amp; Chamorro, S. &amp; Vargas, P. &amp; McMullen, C. K. &amp; Castro-Urgal, R. &amp; Nogales, M. &amp; Herrera, H. W. &amp; Olesen, J. M." box="[626,862,619,645]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref88242" refString="Traveset, A., Heleno, R., Chamorro, S., Vargas, P., McMullen, C. K., Castro-Urgal, R., Nogales, M., Herrera, H. W. &amp; Olesen, J. M. (2013) Invaders of pollination networks in the Galapagos Islands: emergence of novel communities. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 280, 1 - 9. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2012.3040" type="journal article" year="2013">
Traveset
<emphasis id="498571031938FFA0D0D5FD9DFC964B8C" box="[733,785,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
). Adults have been collected on the flowers of
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921938FFA0D78BFD9DFD144BA0" authority="(Hervias-Parejo &amp; Traveset 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Hervias-Parejo &amp; Traveset" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Cryptocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
<emphasis id="498571031938FFA0D78BFD9DFE8B4BA0" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. pyriformis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01938FFA0D312FD79FD0C4BA0" author="Hervias-Parejo, S. &amp; Traveset, A." box="[282,651,655,681]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1142 - 1153" refId="ref77808" refString="Hervias-Parejo, S. &amp; Traveset, A. (2018) Pollination effectiveness of opportunistic Galapagos birds compared to that of insects: From fruit set to seedling emergence. American Journal of Botany, 105 (7), 1142 - 1153. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / ajb 2.1122" type="journal article" year="2018">Hervías-Parejo &amp; Traveset 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>